Added IsWirelessCommunicationEnabled, IsEthernetCommunicationEnabled, IsAnyInternetRequestAccepted

Since we have no socket implementation we should be returning 0 to indicate we're currently offline.

.gitignore

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ src/common/scm_rev.cpp
 .idea/
 .vs/
 .vscode/
+CMakeLists.txt.user
 
 # *nix related
 # Common convention for backup or temporary files

.travis.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ matrix:
     - os: osx
       env: NAME="macos build"
       sudo: false
-      osx_image: xcode9.2
+      osx_image: xcode9.3
       install: "./.travis/macos/deps.sh"
       script: "./.travis/macos/build.sh"
       after_success: "./.travis/macos/upload.sh"
@@ -42,3 +42,7 @@ notifications:
   webhooks:
     urls:
       - https://api.yuzu-emu.org/code/travis/notify
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.ccache

.travis/linux/build.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
-docker run -v $(pwd):/yuzu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh
+docker run -e CCACHE_DIR=/ccache -v $HOME/.ccache:/ccache -v $(pwd):/yuzu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh

.travis/linux/docker.sh

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
 apt-get update
-apt-get install -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev wget
-
-# Get a recent version of CMake
-wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/cmake-3.10.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
-sh cmake-3.10.1-Linux-x86_64.sh --exclude-subdir --prefix=/ --skip-license
+apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev wget cmake ninja-build ccache
 
 cd /yuzu
 
+export PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH
+ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /usr/lib/ccache/cc
+ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /usr/lib/ccache/c++
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-make -j4
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_before
+cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -G Ninja
+ninja
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_after
+diff -U100 ccache_before ccache_after || true
 
 ctest -VV -C Release

.travis/macos/build.sh

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ export Qt5_DIR=$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5
 export UNICORNDIR=$(pwd)/externals/unicorn
 
 mkdir build && cd build
+export PATH=/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_before
 cmake --version
 cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
 make -j4
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_after
+diff -U100 ccache_before ccache_after || true
 
 ctest -VV -C Release

.travis/macos/deps.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh -ex
 
 brew update
-brew install dylibbundler p7zip qt5 sdl2
+brew install dylibbundler p7zip qt5 sdl2 ccache
 brew outdated cmake || brew upgrade cmake

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ endif()
 if (ENABLE_QT)
     if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
         if (MSVC14 AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(QT_VER qt-5.7-msvc2015_64)
+            set(QT_VER qt-5.10.0-msvc2015_64)
         else()
             message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Qt binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT and provide your own.")
         endif()

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
     set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
     set(Qt5_DLL_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../bin")
     set(Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/platforms/")
+    set(Qt5_STYLES_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/styles/")
     set(PLATFORMS ${DLL_DEST}platforms/)
+    set(STYLES ${DLL_DEST}styles/)
     windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
         icudt*.dll
         icuin*.dll
@@ -14,4 +16,5 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
         Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
     )
     windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR} ${PLATFORMS} qwindows$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
+    windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_STYLES_DIR} ${STYLES} qwindowsvistastyle$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
 endfunction(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Reporting Issues
 
-**The issue tracker is not a support forum.** Unless you can provide precise *technical information* regarding an issue, you *should not post in it*. If you need support, first read the [FAQ](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/wiki/FAQ) and then either visit our Discord server, [our forum](https://community.citra-emu.org) or ask in a general emulation forum such as [/r/emulation](https://www.reddit.com/r/emulation/). If you post support questions, generic messages to the developers or vague reports without technical details, they will be closed and locked.
+**The issue tracker is not a support forum.** Unless you can provide precise *technical information* regarding an issue, you *should not post in it*. If you need support, first read the [FAQ](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/wiki/FAQ) and then either visit our [Discord server](https://discordapp.com/invite/u77vRWY), [our forum](https://community.citra-emu.org) or ask in a general emulation forum such as [/r/emulation](https://www.reddit.com/r/emulation/). If you post support questions, generic messages to the developers or vague reports without technical details, they will be closed and locked.
 
 If you believe you have a valid issue report, please post text or a screenshot from the log (the console window that opens alongside yuzu) and build version (hex string visible in the titlebar and zip filename), as well as your hardware and software information if applicable.
 

README.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ yuzu is an experimental open-source emulator for the Nintendo Switch from the cr
 
 It is written in C++ with portability in mind, with builds actively maintained for Windows, Linux and macOS. The emulator is currently only useful for homebrew development and research purposes.
 
-yuzu only emulates a subset of Switch hardware and therefore is generally only useful for running/debugging homebrew applications. At this time, yuzu does not run any commercial Switch games. yuzu can boot some games, to varying degrees of success, but does not implement any of the necessary GPU features to render 3D graphics.
+yuzu only emulates a subset of Switch hardware and therefore is generally only useful for running/debugging homebrew applications. At this time, yuzu cannot play any commercial games without major problems. yuzu can boot some games, to varying degrees of success, but does not implement any of the necessary GPU features to render 3D graphics.
 
 yuzu is licensed under the GPLv2 (or any later version). Refer to the license.txt file included.
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ after_build:
 
           mkdir $RELEASE_DIST
           mkdir $RELEASE_DIST/platforms
+          mkdir $RELEASE_DIST/styles
 
           # copy the compiled binaries and other release files to the release folder
           Get-ChildItem "$CMAKE_BINARY_DIR" -Filter "yuzu*.exe" | Copy-Item -destination $RELEASE_DIST
@@ -136,6 +137,9 @@ after_build:
           # copy the qt windows plugin dll to platforms
           Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/platforms/qwindows.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/platforms"
 
+          # copy the qt windows vista style dll to platforms
+          Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/styles/qwindowsvistastyle.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/styles"
+
           7z a -tzip $MINGW_BUILD_ZIP $RELEASE_DIST\*
           7z a $MINGW_SEVENZIP $RELEASE_DIST
         }

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ endif()
 
 # libfmt
 add_subdirectory(fmt)
+add_library(fmt::fmt ALIAS fmt)
 
 # getopt
 if (MSVC)

externals/cmake-modules/WindowsCopyFiles.cmake

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2016 Citra Emulator Project
+# Copyright 2018 Yuzu Emulator Project
 # Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 # Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function(windows_copy_files TARGET SOURCE_DIR DEST_DIR)
     # cmake adds an extra check for command success which doesn't work too well with robocopy
     # so trick it into thinking the command was successful with the || cmd /c "exit /b 0"
     add_custom_command(TARGET ${TARGET} POST_BUILD
-        COMMAND if not exist ${DEST_DIR} mkdir ${DEST_DIR} 2> nul
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${DEST_DIR}
         COMMAND robocopy ${SOURCE_DIR} ${DEST_DIR} ${ARGN} /NJH /NJS /NDL /NFL /NC /NS /NP || cmd /c "exit /b 0"
     )
-endfunction()
+endfunction()

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,17 +31,15 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     bit_set.h
     break_points.cpp
     break_points.h
-    chunk_file.h
-    code_block.h
+    cityhash.cpp
+    cityhash.h
     color.h
     common_funcs.h
     common_paths.h
     common_types.h
     file_util.cpp
     file_util.h
-    hash.cpp
     hash.h
-    linear_disk_cache.h
     logging/backend.cpp
     logging/backend.h
     logging/filter.cpp
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(common)
 
-target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::boost microprofile)
+target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::boost fmt microprofile)
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE xbyak)
 endif()

src/common/assert.h

@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ __declspec(noinline, noreturn)
 #define DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(_a_, _desc_, ...)
 #endif
 
-#define UNIMPLEMENTED() DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented code!")
+#define UNIMPLEMENTED() LOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Unimplemented code!")
 #define UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG(...) ASSERT_MSG(false, __VA_ARGS__)

src/common/bit_field.h

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ private:
     // assignment would copy the full storage value, rather than just the bits
     // relevant to this particular bit field.
     // We don't delete it because we want BitField to be trivially copyable.
-    BitField& operator=(const BitField&) = default;
+    constexpr BitField& operator=(const BitField&) = default;
 
     // StorageType is T for non-enum types and the underlying type of T if
     // T is an enumeration. Note that T is wrapped within an enable_if in the
@@ -166,20 +166,20 @@ public:
     // so that we can use this within unions
     constexpr BitField() = default;
 
-    FORCE_INLINE operator T() const {
+    constexpr FORCE_INLINE operator T() const {
         return Value();
     }
 
-    FORCE_INLINE void Assign(const T& value) {
+    constexpr FORCE_INLINE void Assign(const T& value) {
         storage = (storage & ~mask) | FormatValue(value);
     }
 
-    FORCE_INLINE T Value() const {
+    constexpr T Value() const {
         return ExtractValue(storage);
     }
 
     // TODO: we may want to change this to explicit operator bool() if it's bug-free in VS2015
-    FORCE_INLINE bool ToBool() const {
+    constexpr FORCE_INLINE bool ToBool() const {
         return Value() != 0;
     }
 
@@ -192,11 +192,6 @@ private:
     static_assert(position < 8 * sizeof(T), "Invalid position");
     static_assert(bits <= 8 * sizeof(T), "Invalid number of bits");
     static_assert(bits > 0, "Invalid number of bits");
-    static_assert(std::is_pod<T>::value, "Invalid base type");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable in a BitField");
 };
 #pragma pack()
-
-#if (__GNUC__ >= 5) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<BitField<0, 1, unsigned>>::value,
-              "BitField must be trivially copyable");
-#endif

src/common/chunk_file.h

@@ -1,623 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2003 Dolphin Project.
-
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.
-
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.
-
-// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
-// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
-
-// Official SVN repository and contact information can be found at
-// http://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/
-
-#pragma once
-
-// Extremely simple serialization framework.
-
-// (mis)-features:
-// + Super fast
-// + Very simple
-// + Same code is used for serialization and deserializaition (in most cases)
-// - Zero backwards/forwards compatibility
-// - Serialization code for anything complex has to be manually written.
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <deque>
-#include <list>
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-
-template <class T>
-struct LinkedListItem : public T {
-    LinkedListItem<T>* next;
-};
-
-class PointerWrap;
-
-class PointerWrapSection {
-public:
-    PointerWrapSection(PointerWrap& p, int ver, const char* title)
-        : p_(p), ver_(ver), title_(title) {}
-    ~PointerWrapSection();
-
-    bool operator==(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ == v;
-    }
-    bool operator!=(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ != v;
-    }
-    bool operator<=(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ <= v;
-    }
-    bool operator>=(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ >= v;
-    }
-    bool operator<(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ < v;
-    }
-    bool operator>(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ > v;
-    }
-
-    operator bool() const {
-        return ver_ > 0;
-    }
-
-private:
-    PointerWrap& p_;
-    int ver_;
-    const char* title_;
-};
-
-// Wrapper class
-class PointerWrap {
-// This makes it a compile error if you forget to define DoState() on non-POD.
-// Which also can be a problem, for example struct tm is non-POD on linux, for whatever reason...
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    template <typename T, bool isPOD = std::is_pod<T>::value,
-              bool isPointer = std::is_pointer<T>::value>
-#else
-    template <typename T, bool isPOD = __is_pod(T), bool isPointer = std::is_pointer<T>::value>
-#endif
-    struct DoHelper {
-        static void DoArray(PointerWrap* p, T* x, int count) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-                p->Do(x[i]);
-        }
-
-        static void Do(PointerWrap* p, T& x) {
-            p->DoClass(x);
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <typename T>
-    struct DoHelper<T, true, false> {
-        static void DoArray(PointerWrap* p, T* x, int count) {
-            p->DoVoid((void*)x, sizeof(T) * count);
-        }
-
-        static void Do(PointerWrap* p, T& x) {
-            p->DoVoid((void*)&x, sizeof(x));
-        }
-    };
-
-public:
-    enum Mode {
-        MODE_READ = 1, // load
-        MODE_WRITE,    // save
-        MODE_MEASURE,  // calculate size
-        MODE_VERIFY,   // compare
-    };
-
-    enum Error {
-        ERROR_NONE = 0,
-        ERROR_WARNING = 1,
-        ERROR_FAILURE = 2,
-    };
-
-    u8** ptr;
-    Mode mode;
-    Error error;
-
-public:
-    PointerWrap(u8** ptr_, Mode mode_) : ptr(ptr_), mode(mode_), error(ERROR_NONE) {}
-    PointerWrap(unsigned char** ptr_, int mode_)
-        : ptr((u8**)ptr_), mode((Mode)mode_), error(ERROR_NONE) {}
-
-    PointerWrapSection Section(const char* title, int ver) {
-        return Section(title, ver, ver);
-    }
-
-    // The returned object can be compared against the version that was loaded.
-    // This can be used to support versions as old as minVer.
-    // Version = 0 means the section was not found.
-    PointerWrapSection Section(const char* title, int minVer, int ver) {
-        char marker[16] = {0};
-        int foundVersion = ver;
-
-        strncpy(marker, title, sizeof(marker));
-        if (!ExpectVoid(marker, sizeof(marker))) {
-            // Might be before we added name markers for safety.
-            if (foundVersion == 1 && ExpectVoid(&foundVersion, sizeof(foundVersion)))
-                DoMarker(title);
-            // Wasn't found, but maybe we can still load the state.
-            else
-                foundVersion = 0;
-        } else
-            Do(foundVersion);
-
-        if (error == ERROR_FAILURE || foundVersion < minVer || foundVersion > ver) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common, "Savestate failure: wrong version %d found for %s", foundVersion,
-                      title);
-            SetError(ERROR_FAILURE);
-            return PointerWrapSection(*this, -1, title);
-        }
-        return PointerWrapSection(*this, foundVersion, title);
-    }
-
-    void SetMode(Mode mode_) {
-        mode = mode_;
-    }
-    Mode GetMode() const {
-        return mode;
-    }
-    u8** GetPPtr() {
-        return ptr;
-    }
-    void SetError(Error error_) {
-        if (error < error_)
-            error = error_;
-        if (error > ERROR_WARNING)
-            mode = PointerWrap::MODE_MEASURE;
-    }
-
-    bool ExpectVoid(void* data, int size) {
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            if (memcmp(data, *ptr, size) != 0)
-                return false;
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, data, size);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break; // MODE_MEASURE - don't need to do anything
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(
-                    ((u8*)data)[i] == (*ptr)[i],
-                    "Savestate verification failure: %d (0x%X) (at %p) != %d (0x%X) (at %p).\n",
-                    ((u8*)data)[i], ((u8*)data)[i], &((u8*)data)[i], (*ptr)[i], (*ptr)[i],
-                    &(*ptr)[i]);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            break; // throw an error?
-        }
-        (*ptr) += size;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    void DoVoid(void* data, int size) {
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            memcpy(data, *ptr, size);
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, data, size);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break; // MODE_MEASURE - don't need to do anything
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(
-                    ((u8*)data)[i] == (*ptr)[i],
-                    "Savestate verification failure: %d (0x%X) (at %p) != %d (0x%X) (at %p).\n",
-                    ((u8*)data)[i], ((u8*)data)[i], &((u8*)data)[i], (*ptr)[i], (*ptr)[i],
-                    &(*ptr)[i]);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            break; // throw an error?
-        }
-        (*ptr) += size;
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::map<K, T*>& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            for (auto it = x.begin(), end = x.end(); it != end; ++it) {
-                if (it->second != nullptr)
-                    delete it->second;
-            }
-        }
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoMap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::map<K, T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoMap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void DoMap(std::map<K, T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        unsigned int number = (unsigned int)x.size();
-        Do(number);
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ: {
-            x.clear();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                K first = K();
-                Do(first);
-                T second = default_val;
-                Do(second);
-                x[first] = second;
-                --number;
-            }
-        } break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-        case MODE_VERIFY: {
-            typename std::map<K, T>::iterator itr = x.begin();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                K first = itr->first;
-                Do(first);
-                Do(itr->second);
-                --number;
-                ++itr;
-            }
-        } break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::multimap<K, T*>& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            for (auto it = x.begin(), end = x.end(); it != end; ++it) {
-                if (it->second != nullptr)
-                    delete it->second;
-            }
-        }
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoMultimap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::multimap<K, T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoMultimap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void DoMultimap(std::multimap<K, T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        unsigned int number = (unsigned int)x.size();
-        Do(number);
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ: {
-            x.clear();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                K first = K();
-                Do(first);
-                T second = default_val;
-                Do(second);
-                x.insert(std::make_pair(first, second));
-                --number;
-            }
-        } break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-        case MODE_VERIFY: {
-            typename std::multimap<K, T>::iterator itr = x.begin();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                Do(itr->first);
-                Do(itr->second);
-                --number;
-                ++itr;
-            }
-        } break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Store vectors.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::vector<T*>& x) {
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoVector(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::vector<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoVector(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoPOD(std::vector<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoVectorPOD(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::vector<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        DoVector(x, default_val);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoVector(std::vector<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 vec_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(vec_size);
-        x.resize(vec_size, default_val);
-        if (vec_size > 0)
-            DoArray(&x[0], vec_size);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoVectorPOD(std::vector<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 vec_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(vec_size);
-        x.resize(vec_size, default_val);
-        if (vec_size > 0)
-            DoArray(&x[0], vec_size);
-    }
-
-    // Store deques.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::deque<T*>& x) {
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoDeque(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::deque<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoDeque(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoDeque(std::deque<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 deq_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(deq_size);
-        x.resize(deq_size, default_val);
-        u32 i;
-        for (i = 0; i < deq_size; i++)
-            Do(x[i]);
-    }
-
-    // Store STL lists.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::list<T*>& x) {
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        Do(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::list<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoList(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::list<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        DoList(x, default_val);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoList(std::list<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 list_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(list_size);
-        x.resize(list_size, default_val);
-
-        typename std::list<T>::iterator itr, end;
-        for (itr = x.begin(), end = x.end(); itr != end; ++itr)
-            Do(*itr);
-    }
-
-    // Store STL sets.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::set<T*>& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            for (auto it = x.begin(), end = x.end(); it != end; ++it) {
-                if (*it != nullptr)
-                    delete *it;
-            }
-        }
-        DoSet(x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::set<T>& x) {
-        DoSet(x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoSet(std::set<T>& x) {
-        unsigned int number = (unsigned int)x.size();
-        Do(number);
-
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ: {
-            x.clear();
-            while (number-- > 0) {
-                T it = T();
-                Do(it);
-                x.insert(it);
-            }
-        } break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-        case MODE_VERIFY: {
-            typename std::set<T>::iterator itr = x.begin();
-            while (number-- > 0)
-                Do(*itr++);
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            LOG_ERROR(Common, "Savestate error: invalid mode %d.", mode);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Store strings.
-    void Do(std::string& x) {
-        int stringLen = (int)x.length() + 1;
-        Do(stringLen);
-
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            x = (char*)*ptr;
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, x.c_str(), stringLen);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break;
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG((x == (char*)*ptr),
-                             "Savestate verification failure: \"%s\" != \"%s\" (at %p).\n",
-                             x.c_str(), (char*)*ptr, ptr);
-            break;
-        }
-        (*ptr) += stringLen;
-    }
-
-    void Do(std::wstring& x) {
-        int stringLen = sizeof(wchar_t) * ((int)x.length() + 1);
-        Do(stringLen);
-
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            x = (wchar_t*)*ptr;
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, x.c_str(), stringLen);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break;
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG((x == (wchar_t*)*ptr),
-                             "Savestate verification failure: \"%ls\" != \"%ls\" (at %p).\n",
-                             x.c_str(), (wchar_t*)*ptr, ptr);
-            break;
-        }
-        (*ptr) += stringLen;
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoClass(T& x) {
-        x.DoState(*this);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoClass(T*& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            if (x != nullptr)
-                delete x;
-            x = new T();
-        }
-        x->DoState(*this);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoArray(T* x, int count) {
-        DoHelper<T>::DoArray(this, x, count);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(T& x) {
-        DoHelper<T>::Do(this, x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoPOD(T& x) {
-        DoHelper<T>::Do(this, x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoPointer(T*& x, T* const base) {
-        // pointers can be more than 2^31 apart, but you're using this function wrong if you need
-        // that much range
-        s32 offset = x - base;
-        Do(offset);
-        if (mode == MODE_READ)
-            x = base + offset;
-    }
-
-    template <class T, LinkedListItem<T>* (*TNew)(), void (*TFree)(LinkedListItem<T>*),
-              void (*TDo)(PointerWrap&, T*)>
-    void DoLinkedList(LinkedListItem<T>*& list_start, LinkedListItem<T>** list_end = nullptr) {
-        LinkedListItem<T>* list_cur = list_start;
-        LinkedListItem<T>* prev = nullptr;
-
-        while (true) {
-            u8 shouldExist = (list_cur ? 1 : 0);
-            Do(shouldExist);
-            if (shouldExist == 1) {
-                LinkedListItem<T>* cur = list_cur ? list_cur : TNew();
-                TDo(*this, (T*)cur);
-                if (!list_cur) {
-                    if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-                        cur->next = nullptr;
-                        list_cur = cur;
-                        if (prev)
-                            prev->next = cur;
-                        else
-                            list_start = cur;
-                    } else {
-                        TFree(cur);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-                    if (prev)
-                        prev->next = nullptr;
-                    if (list_end)
-                        *list_end = prev;
-                    if (list_cur) {
-                        if (list_start == list_cur)
-                            list_start = nullptr;
-                        do {
-                            LinkedListItem<T>* next = list_cur->next;
-                            TFree(list_cur);
-                            list_cur = next;
-                        } while (list_cur);
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            prev = list_cur;
-            list_cur = list_cur->next;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DoMarker(const char* prevName, u32 arbitraryNumber = 0x42) {
-        u32 cookie = arbitraryNumber;
-        Do(cookie);
-        if (mode == PointerWrap::MODE_READ && cookie != arbitraryNumber) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common,
-                      "After \"%s\", found %d (0x%X) instead of save marker %d (0x%X). "
-                      "Aborting savestate load...",
-                      prevName, cookie, cookie, arbitraryNumber, arbitraryNumber);
-            SetError(ERROR_FAILURE);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-inline PointerWrapSection::~PointerWrapSection() {
-    if (ver_ > 0) {
-        p_.DoMarker(title_);
-    }
-}

src/common/cityhash.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Google, Inc.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+// CityHash, by Geoff Pike and Jyrki Alakuijala
+//
+// This file provides CityHash64() and related functions.
+//
+// It's probably possible to create even faster hash functions by
+// writing a program that systematically explores some of the space of
+// possible hash functions, by using SIMD instructions, or by
+// compromising on hash quality.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string.h> // for memcpy and memset
+#include "cityhash.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+// #include "config.h"
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT 1
+#endif
+#ifdef COMMON_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
+
+typedef uint8_t uint8;
+typedef uint32_t uint32;
+typedef uint64_t uint64;
+
+namespace Common {
+
+static uint64 UNALIGNED_LOAD64(const char* p) {
+    uint64 result;
+    memcpy(&result, p, sizeof(result));
+    return result;
+}
+
+static uint32 UNALIGNED_LOAD32(const char* p) {
+    uint32 result;
+    memcpy(&result, p, sizeof(result));
+    return result;
+}
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#define uint32_in_expected_order(x) (swap32(x))
+#define uint64_in_expected_order(x) (swap64(x))
+#else
+#define uint32_in_expected_order(x) (x)
+#define uint64_in_expected_order(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LIKELY)
+#if HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT
+#define LIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
+#else
+#define LIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static uint64 Fetch64(const char* p) {
+    return uint64_in_expected_order(UNALIGNED_LOAD64(p));
+}
+
+static uint32 Fetch32(const char* p) {
+    return uint32_in_expected_order(UNALIGNED_LOAD32(p));
+}
+
+// Some primes between 2^63 and 2^64 for various uses.
+static const uint64 k0 = 0xc3a5c85c97cb3127ULL;
+static const uint64 k1 = 0xb492b66fbe98f273ULL;
+static const uint64 k2 = 0x9ae16a3b2f90404fULL;
+
+// Bitwise right rotate.  Normally this will compile to a single
+// instruction, especially if the shift is a manifest constant.
+static uint64 Rotate(uint64 val, int shift) {
+    // Avoid shifting by 64: doing so yields an undefined result.
+    return shift == 0 ? val : ((val >> shift) | (val << (64 - shift)));
+}
+
+static uint64 ShiftMix(uint64 val) {
+    return val ^ (val >> 47);
+}
+
+static uint64 HashLen16(uint64 u, uint64 v) {
+    return Hash128to64(uint128(u, v));
+}
+
+static uint64 HashLen16(uint64 u, uint64 v, uint64 mul) {
+    // Murmur-inspired hashing.
+    uint64 a = (u ^ v) * mul;
+    a ^= (a >> 47);
+    uint64 b = (v ^ a) * mul;
+    b ^= (b >> 47);
+    b *= mul;
+    return b;
+}
+
+static uint64 HashLen0to16(const char* s, size_t len) {
+    if (len >= 8) {
+        uint64 mul = k2 + len * 2;
+        uint64 a = Fetch64(s) + k2;
+        uint64 b = Fetch64(s + len - 8);
+        uint64 c = Rotate(b, 37) * mul + a;
+        uint64 d = (Rotate(a, 25) + b) * mul;
+        return HashLen16(c, d, mul);
+    }
+    if (len >= 4) {
+        uint64 mul = k2 + len * 2;
+        uint64 a = Fetch32(s);
+        return HashLen16(len + (a << 3), Fetch32(s + len - 4), mul);
+    }
+    if (len > 0) {
+        uint8 a = s[0];
+        uint8 b = s[len >> 1];
+        uint8 c = s[len - 1];
+        uint32 y = static_cast<uint32>(a) + (static_cast<uint32>(b) << 8);
+        uint32 z = static_cast<uint32>(len) + (static_cast<uint32>(c) << 2);
+        return ShiftMix(y * k2 ^ z * k0) * k2;
+    }
+    return k2;
+}
+
+// This probably works well for 16-byte strings as well, but it may be overkill
+// in that case.
+static uint64 HashLen17to32(const char* s, size_t len) {
+    uint64 mul = k2 + len * 2;
+    uint64 a = Fetch64(s) * k1;
+    uint64 b = Fetch64(s + 8);
+    uint64 c = Fetch64(s + len - 8) * mul;
+    uint64 d = Fetch64(s + len - 16) * k2;
+    return HashLen16(Rotate(a + b, 43) + Rotate(c, 30) + d, a + Rotate(b + k2, 18) + c, mul);
+}
+
+// Return a 16-byte hash for 48 bytes.  Quick and dirty.
+// Callers do best to use "random-looking" values for a and b.
+static pair<uint64, uint64> WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(uint64 w, uint64 x, uint64 y, uint64 z, uint64 a,
+                                                   uint64 b) {
+    a += w;
+    b = Rotate(b + a + z, 21);
+    uint64 c = a;
+    a += x;
+    a += y;
+    b += Rotate(a, 44);
+    return make_pair(a + z, b + c);
+}
+
+// Return a 16-byte hash for s[0] ... s[31], a, and b.  Quick and dirty.
+static pair<uint64, uint64> WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(const char* s, uint64 a, uint64 b) {
+    return WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(Fetch64(s), Fetch64(s + 8), Fetch64(s + 16), Fetch64(s + 24), a,
+                                  b);
+}
+
+// Return an 8-byte hash for 33 to 64 bytes.
+static uint64 HashLen33to64(const char* s, size_t len) {
+    uint64 mul = k2 + len * 2;
+    uint64 a = Fetch64(s) * k2;
+    uint64 b = Fetch64(s + 8);
+    uint64 c = Fetch64(s + len - 24);
+    uint64 d = Fetch64(s + len - 32);
+    uint64 e = Fetch64(s + 16) * k2;
+    uint64 f = Fetch64(s + 24) * 9;
+    uint64 g = Fetch64(s + len - 8);
+    uint64 h = Fetch64(s + len - 16) * mul;
+    uint64 u = Rotate(a + g, 43) + (Rotate(b, 30) + c) * 9;
+    uint64 v = ((a + g) ^ d) + f + 1;
+    uint64 w = swap64((u + v) * mul) + h;
+    uint64 x = Rotate(e + f, 42) + c;
+    uint64 y = (swap64((v + w) * mul) + g) * mul;
+    uint64 z = e + f + c;
+    a = swap64((x + z) * mul + y) + b;
+    b = ShiftMix((z + a) * mul + d + h) * mul;
+    return b + x;
+}
+
+uint64 CityHash64(const char* s, size_t len) {
+    if (len <= 32) {
+        if (len <= 16) {
+            return HashLen0to16(s, len);
+        } else {
+            return HashLen17to32(s, len);
+        }
+    } else if (len <= 64) {
+        return HashLen33to64(s, len);
+    }
+
+    // For strings over 64 bytes we hash the end first, and then as we
+    // loop we keep 56 bytes of state: v, w, x, y, and z.
+    uint64 x = Fetch64(s + len - 40);
+    uint64 y = Fetch64(s + len - 16) + Fetch64(s + len - 56);
+    uint64 z = HashLen16(Fetch64(s + len - 48) + len, Fetch64(s + len - 24));
+    pair<uint64, uint64> v = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + len - 64, len, z);
+    pair<uint64, uint64> w = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + len - 32, y + k1, x);
+    x = x * k1 + Fetch64(s);
+
+    // Decrease len to the nearest multiple of 64, and operate on 64-byte chunks.
+    len = (len - 1) & ~static_cast<size_t>(63);
+    do {
+        x = Rotate(x + y + v.first + Fetch64(s + 8), 37) * k1;
+        y = Rotate(y + v.second + Fetch64(s + 48), 42) * k1;
+        x ^= w.second;
+        y += v.first + Fetch64(s + 40);
+        z = Rotate(z + w.first, 33) * k1;
+        v = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s, v.second * k1, x + w.first);
+        w = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + 32, z + w.second, y + Fetch64(s + 16));
+        std::swap(z, x);
+        s += 64;
+        len -= 64;
+    } while (len != 0);
+    return HashLen16(HashLen16(v.first, w.first) + ShiftMix(y) * k1 + z,
+                     HashLen16(v.second, w.second) + x);
+}
+
+uint64 CityHash64WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint64 seed) {
+    return CityHash64WithSeeds(s, len, k2, seed);
+}
+
+uint64 CityHash64WithSeeds(const char* s, size_t len, uint64 seed0, uint64 seed1) {
+    return HashLen16(CityHash64(s, len) - seed0, seed1);
+}
+
+// A subroutine for CityHash128().  Returns a decent 128-bit hash for strings
+// of any length representable in signed long.  Based on City and Murmur.
+static uint128 CityMurmur(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed) {
+    uint64 a = Uint128Low64(seed);
+    uint64 b = Uint128High64(seed);
+    uint64 c = 0;
+    uint64 d = 0;
+    signed long l = static_cast<long>(len) - 16;
+    if (l <= 0) { // len <= 16
+        a = ShiftMix(a * k1) * k1;
+        c = b * k1 + HashLen0to16(s, len);
+        d = ShiftMix(a + (len >= 8 ? Fetch64(s) : c));
+    } else { // len > 16
+        c = HashLen16(Fetch64(s + len - 8) + k1, a);
+        d = HashLen16(b + len, c + Fetch64(s + len - 16));
+        a += d;
+        do {
+            a ^= ShiftMix(Fetch64(s) * k1) * k1;
+            a *= k1;
+            b ^= a;
+            c ^= ShiftMix(Fetch64(s + 8) * k1) * k1;
+            c *= k1;
+            d ^= c;
+            s += 16;
+            l -= 16;
+        } while (l > 0);
+    }
+    a = HashLen16(a, c);
+    b = HashLen16(d, b);
+    return uint128(a ^ b, HashLen16(b, a));
+}
+
+uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed) {
+    if (len < 128) {
+        return CityMurmur(s, len, seed);
+    }
+
+    // We expect len >= 128 to be the common case.  Keep 56 bytes of state:
+    // v, w, x, y, and z.
+    pair<uint64, uint64> v, w;
+    uint64 x = Uint128Low64(seed);
+    uint64 y = Uint128High64(seed);
+    uint64 z = len * k1;
+    v.first = Rotate(y ^ k1, 49) * k1 + Fetch64(s);
+    v.second = Rotate(v.first, 42) * k1 + Fetch64(s + 8);
+    w.first = Rotate(y + z, 35) * k1 + x;
+    w.second = Rotate(x + Fetch64(s + 88), 53) * k1;
+
+    // This is the same inner loop as CityHash64(), manually unrolled.
+    do {
+        x = Rotate(x + y + v.first + Fetch64(s + 8), 37) * k1;
+        y = Rotate(y + v.second + Fetch64(s + 48), 42) * k1;
+        x ^= w.second;
+        y += v.first + Fetch64(s + 40);
+        z = Rotate(z + w.first, 33) * k1;
+        v = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s, v.second * k1, x + w.first);
+        w = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + 32, z + w.second, y + Fetch64(s + 16));
+        std::swap(z, x);
+        s += 64;
+        x = Rotate(x + y + v.first + Fetch64(s + 8), 37) * k1;
+        y = Rotate(y + v.second + Fetch64(s + 48), 42) * k1;
+        x ^= w.second;
+        y += v.first + Fetch64(s + 40);
+        z = Rotate(z + w.first, 33) * k1;
+        v = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s, v.second * k1, x + w.first);
+        w = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + 32, z + w.second, y + Fetch64(s + 16));
+        std::swap(z, x);
+        s += 64;
+        len -= 128;
+    } while (LIKELY(len >= 128));
+    x += Rotate(v.first + z, 49) * k0;
+    y = y * k0 + Rotate(w.second, 37);
+    z = z * k0 + Rotate(w.first, 27);
+    w.first *= 9;
+    v.first *= k0;
+    // If 0 < len < 128, hash up to 4 chunks of 32 bytes each from the end of s.
+    for (size_t tail_done = 0; tail_done < len;) {
+        tail_done += 32;
+        y = Rotate(x + y, 42) * k0 + v.second;
+        w.first += Fetch64(s + len - tail_done + 16);
+        x = x * k0 + w.first;
+        z += w.second + Fetch64(s + len - tail_done);
+        w.second += v.first;
+        v = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + len - tail_done, v.first + z, v.second);
+        v.first *= k0;
+    }
+    // At this point our 56 bytes of state should contain more than
+    // enough information for a strong 128-bit hash.  We use two
+    // different 56-byte-to-8-byte hashes to get a 16-byte final result.
+    x = HashLen16(x, v.first);
+    y = HashLen16(y + z, w.first);
+    return uint128(HashLen16(x + v.second, w.second) + y, HashLen16(x + w.second, y + v.second));
+}
+
+uint128 CityHash128(const char* s, size_t len) {
+    return len >= 16
+               ? CityHash128WithSeed(s + 16, len - 16, uint128(Fetch64(s), Fetch64(s + 8) + k0))
+               : CityHash128WithSeed(s, len, uint128(k0, k1));
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/cityhash.h

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Google, Inc.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+// CityHash, by Geoff Pike and Jyrki Alakuijala
+//
+// http://code.google.com/p/cityhash/
+//
+// This file provides a few functions for hashing strings.  All of them are
+// high-quality functions in the sense that they pass standard tests such
+// as Austin Appleby's SMHasher.  They are also fast.
+//
+// For 64-bit x86 code, on short strings, we don't know of anything faster than
+// CityHash64 that is of comparable quality.  We believe our nearest competitor
+// is Murmur3.  For 64-bit x86 code, CityHash64 is an excellent choice for hash
+// tables and most other hashing (excluding cryptography).
+//
+// For 64-bit x86 code, on long strings, the picture is more complicated.
+// On many recent Intel CPUs, such as Nehalem, Westmere, Sandy Bridge, etc.,
+// CityHashCrc128 appears to be faster than all competitors of comparable
+// quality.  CityHash128 is also good but not quite as fast.  We believe our
+// nearest competitor is Bob Jenkins' Spooky.  We don't have great data for
+// other 64-bit CPUs, but for long strings we know that Spooky is slightly
+// faster than CityHash on some relatively recent AMD x86-64 CPUs, for example.
+// Note that CityHashCrc128 is declared in citycrc.h.
+//
+// For 32-bit x86 code, we don't know of anything faster than CityHash32 that
+// is of comparable quality.  We believe our nearest competitor is Murmur3A.
+// (On 64-bit CPUs, it is typically faster to use the other CityHash variants.)
+//
+// Functions in the CityHash family are not suitable for cryptography.
+//
+// Please see CityHash's README file for more details on our performance
+// measurements and so on.
+//
+// WARNING: This code has been only lightly tested on big-endian platforms!
+// It is known to work well on little-endian platforms that have a small penalty
+// for unaligned reads, such as current Intel and AMD moderate-to-high-end CPUs.
+// It should work on all 32-bit and 64-bit platforms that allow unaligned reads;
+// bug reports are welcome.
+//
+// By the way, for some hash functions, given strings a and b, the hash
+// of a+b is easily derived from the hashes of a and b.  This property
+// doesn't hold for any hash functions in this file.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> // for size_t.
+
+namespace Common {
+
+typedef std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> uint128;
+
+inline uint64_t Uint128Low64(const uint128& x) {
+    return x.first;
+}
+inline uint64_t Uint128High64(const uint128& x) {
+    return x.second;
+}
+
+// Hash function for a byte array.
+uint64_t CityHash64(const char* buf, size_t len);
+
+// Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, a 64-bit seed is also
+// hashed into the result.
+uint64_t CityHash64WithSeed(const char* buf, size_t len, uint64_t seed);
+
+// Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, two seeds are also
+// hashed into the result.
+uint64_t CityHash64WithSeeds(const char* buf, size_t len, uint64_t seed0, uint64_t seed1);
+
+// Hash function for a byte array.
+uint128 CityHash128(const char* s, size_t len);
+
+// Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, a 128-bit seed is also
+// hashed into the result.
+uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed);
+
+// Hash 128 input bits down to 64 bits of output.
+// This is intended to be a reasonably good hash function.
+inline uint64_t Hash128to64(const uint128& x) {
+    // Murmur-inspired hashing.
+    const uint64_t kMul = 0x9ddfea08eb382d69ULL;
+    uint64_t a = (Uint128Low64(x) ^ Uint128High64(x)) * kMul;
+    a ^= (a >> 47);
+    uint64_t b = (Uint128High64(x) ^ a) * kMul;
+    b ^= (b >> 47);
+    b *= kMul;
+    return b;
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/code_block.h

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/memory_util.h"
-
-// Everything that needs to generate code should inherit from this.
-// You get memory management for free, plus, you can use all emitter functions without
-// having to prefix them with gen-> or something similar.
-// Example implementation:
-// class JIT : public CodeBlock<ARMXEmitter> {}
-template <class T>
-class CodeBlock : public T, NonCopyable {
-private:
-    // A privately used function to set the executable RAM space to something invalid.
-    // For debugging usefulness it should be used to set the RAM to a host specific breakpoint
-    // instruction
-    virtual void PoisonMemory() = 0;
-
-protected:
-    u8* region;
-    size_t region_size;
-
-public:
-    CodeBlock() : region(nullptr), region_size(0) {}
-    virtual ~CodeBlock() {
-        if (region)
-            FreeCodeSpace();
-    }
-
-    // Call this before you generate any code.
-    void AllocCodeSpace(int size) {
-        region_size = size;
-        region = (u8*)AllocateExecutableMemory(region_size);
-        T::SetCodePtr(region);
-    }
-
-    // Always clear code space with breakpoints, so that if someone accidentally executes
-    // uninitialized, it just breaks into the debugger.
-    void ClearCodeSpace() {
-        PoisonMemory();
-        ResetCodePtr();
-    }
-
-    // Call this when shutting down. Don't rely on the destructor, even though it'll do the job.
-    void FreeCodeSpace() {
-#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
-        ResetExecutableMemory(region);
-#else
-        FreeMemoryPages(region, region_size);
-#endif
-        region = nullptr;
-        region_size = 0;
-    }
-
-    bool IsInSpace(const u8* ptr) {
-        return (ptr >= region) && (ptr < (region + region_size));
-    }
-
-    // Cannot currently be undone. Will write protect the entire code region.
-    // Start over if you need to change the code (call FreeCodeSpace(), AllocCodeSpace()).
-    void WriteProtect() {
-        WriteProtectMemory(region, region_size, true);
-    }
-
-    void ResetCodePtr() {
-        T::SetCodePtr(region);
-    }
-
-    size_t GetSpaceLeft() const {
-        return region_size - (T::GetCodePtr() - region);
-    }
-
-    u8* GetBasePtr() {
-        return region;
-    }
-
-    size_t GetOffset(const u8* ptr) const {
-        return ptr - region;
-    }
-};

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#if !defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(_M_ARM)
+#if !defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(ARCHITECTURE_ARM)
 #include <cstdlib> // for exit
 #endif
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
-
 /// Textually concatenates two tokens. The double-expansion is required by the C preprocessor.
 #define CONCAT2(x, y) DO_CONCAT2(x, y)
 #define DO_CONCAT2(x, y) x##y
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@
 
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 #define Crash() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3")
-#elif defined(_M_ARM)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_ARM)
 #define Crash() __asm__ __volatile__("trap")
 #else
 #define Crash() exit(1)
@@ -74,11 +72,6 @@ inline u64 _rotr64(u64 x, unsigned int shift) {
 
 #else // _MSC_VER
 
-#if (_MSC_VER < 1900)
-// Function Cross-Compatibility
-#define snprintf _snprintf
-#endif
-
 // Locale Cross-Compatibility
 #define locale_t _locale_t
 

src/common/common_paths.h

@@ -32,12 +32,15 @@
 #define SDMC_DIR "sdmc"
 #define NAND_DIR "nand"
 #define SYSDATA_DIR "sysdata"
+#define LOG_DIR "log"
 
 // Filenames
 // Files in the directory returned by GetUserPath(D_CONFIG_IDX)
 #define EMU_CONFIG "emu.ini"
 #define DEBUGGER_CONFIG "debugger.ini"
 #define LOGGER_CONFIG "logger.ini"
+// Files in the directory returned by GetUserPath(D_LOGS_IDX)
+#define LOG_FILE "yuzu_log.txt"
 
 // Sys files
 #define SHARED_FONT "shared_font.bin"

src/common/common_types.h

@@ -27,29 +27,23 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#ifndef __func__
-#define __func__ __FUNCTION__
-#endif
-#endif
+using u8 = std::uint8_t;   ///< 8-bit unsigned byte
+using u16 = std::uint16_t; ///< 16-bit unsigned short
+using u32 = std::uint32_t; ///< 32-bit unsigned word
+using u64 = std::uint64_t; ///< 64-bit unsigned int
 
-typedef std::uint8_t u8;   ///< 8-bit unsigned byte
-typedef std::uint16_t u16; ///< 16-bit unsigned short
-typedef std::uint32_t u32; ///< 32-bit unsigned word
-typedef std::uint64_t u64; ///< 64-bit unsigned int
+using s8 = std::int8_t;   ///< 8-bit signed byte
+using s16 = std::int16_t; ///< 16-bit signed short
+using s32 = std::int32_t; ///< 32-bit signed word
+using s64 = std::int64_t; ///< 64-bit signed int
 
-typedef std::int8_t s8;   ///< 8-bit signed byte
-typedef std::int16_t s16; ///< 16-bit signed short
-typedef std::int32_t s32; ///< 32-bit signed word
-typedef std::int64_t s64; ///< 64-bit signed int
-
-typedef float f32;  ///< 32-bit floating point
-typedef double f64; ///< 64-bit floating point
+using f32 = float;  ///< 32-bit floating point
+using f64 = double; ///< 64-bit floating point
 
 // TODO: It would be nice to eventually replace these with strong types that prevent accidental
 // conversion between each other.
-typedef u64 VAddr; ///< Represents a pointer in the userspace virtual address space.
-typedef u64 PAddr; ///< Represents a pointer in the ARM11 physical address space.
+using VAddr = u64; ///< Represents a pointer in the userspace virtual address space.
+using PAddr = u64; ///< Represents a pointer in the ARM11 physical address space.
 
 using u128 = std::array<std::uint64_t, 2>;
 static_assert(sizeof(u128) == 16, "u128 must be 128 bits wide");

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename) {
 #endif
 
     if (result < 0) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "stat failed on %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "stat failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -128,31 +128,29 @@ bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename) {
 // Deletes a given filename, return true on success
 // Doesn't supports deleting a directory
 bool Delete(const std::string& filename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file %s", filename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file {}", filename);
 
     // Return true because we care about the file no
     // being there, not the actual delete.
     if (!Exists(filename)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "%s does not exist", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "{} does not exist", filename);
         return true;
     }
 
     // We can't delete a directory
     if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed: %s is a directory", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed: {} is a directory", filename);
         return false;
     }
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (!DeleteFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str())) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "DeleteFile failed on %s: %s", filename.c_str(),
-                  GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "DeleteFile failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 #else
     if (unlink(filename.c_str()) == -1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "unlink failed on %s: %s", filename.c_str(),
-                  GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "unlink failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 #endif
@@ -162,16 +160,16 @@ bool Delete(const std::string& filename) {
 
 // Returns true if successful, or path already exists.
 bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory %s", path.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", path);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (::CreateDirectoryW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(path).c_str(), nullptr))
         return true;
     DWORD error = GetLastError();
     if (error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on %s: already exists", path.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: already exists", path);
         return true;
     }
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on %s: %i", path.c_str(), error);
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: {}", path, error);
     return false;
 #else
     if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0755) == 0)
@@ -180,11 +178,11 @@ bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
     int err = errno;
 
     if (err == EEXIST) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on %s: already exists", path.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: already exists", path);
         return true;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on %s: %s", path.c_str(), strerror(err));
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: {}", path, strerror(err));
     return false;
 #endif
 }
@@ -192,10 +190,10 @@ bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
 // Creates the full path of fullPath returns true on success
 bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
     int panicCounter = 100;
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path %s", fullPath.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path {}", fullPath);
 
     if (FileUtil::Exists(fullPath)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists %s", fullPath.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists {}", fullPath);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -227,11 +225,11 @@ bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
 
 // Deletes a directory filename, returns true on success
 bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory %s", filename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", filename);
 
     // check if a directory
     if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Not a directory %s", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Not a directory {}", filename);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -242,14 +240,14 @@ bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename) {
     if (rmdir(filename.c_str()) == 0)
         return true;
 #endif
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
 
     return false;
 }
 
 // renames file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
 bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s --> %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (_wrename(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str()) == 0)
@@ -258,20 +256,20 @@ bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     if (rename(srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str()) == 0)
         return true;
 #endif
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(),
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
               GetLastErrorMsg());
     return false;
 }
 
 // copies file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
 bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s --> %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (CopyFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
                   Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str(), FALSE))
         return true;
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(),
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
               GetLastErrorMsg());
     return false;
 #else
@@ -284,8 +282,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     // Open input file
     FILE* input = fopen(srcFilename.c_str(), "rb");
     if (!input) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening input failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(),
-                  destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening input failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -293,8 +291,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     FILE* output = fopen(destFilename.c_str(), "wb");
     if (!output) {
         fclose(input);
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening output failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(),
-                  destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening output failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -304,8 +302,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
         size_t rnum = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BSIZE, input);
         if (rnum != BSIZE) {
             if (ferror(input) != 0) {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, %s --> %s: %s",
-                          srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+                LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, {} --> {}: {}",
+                          srcFilename, destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
                 goto bail;
             }
         }
@@ -313,8 +311,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
         // write output
         size_t wnum = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), rnum, output);
         if (wnum != rnum) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, %s --> %s: %s",
-                      srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                      destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
             goto bail;
         }
     }
@@ -334,12 +332,12 @@ bail:
 // Returns the size of filename (64bit)
 u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
     if (!Exists(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: No such file", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: No such file", filename);
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: is a directory", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: is a directory", filename);
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -350,11 +348,11 @@ u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
     if (stat(filename.c_str(), &buf) == 0)
 #endif
     {
-        LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s: %lld", filename.c_str(), (long long)buf.st_size);
+        LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}: {}", filename, buf.st_size);
         return buf.st_size;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Stat failed %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Stat failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -362,7 +360,7 @@ u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
 u64 GetSize(const int fd) {
     struct stat buf;
     if (fstat(fd, &buf) != 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: stat failed %i: %s", fd, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: stat failed {}: {}", fd, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     return buf.st_size;
@@ -373,12 +371,12 @@ u64 GetSize(FILE* f) {
     // can't use off_t here because it can be 32-bit
     u64 pos = ftello(f);
     if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed %p: %s", f, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f), GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     u64 size = ftello(f);
     if ((size != pos) && (fseeko(f, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed %p: %s", f, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f), GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     return size;
@@ -386,10 +384,10 @@ u64 GetSize(FILE* f) {
 
 // creates an empty file filename, returns true on success
 bool CreateEmptyFile(const std::string& filename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s", filename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}", filename);
 
     if (!FileUtil::IOFile(filename, "wb")) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -398,7 +396,7 @@ bool CreateEmptyFile(const std::string& filename) {
 
 bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
                            DirectoryEntryCallable callback) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory %s", directory.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", directory);
 
     // How many files + directories we found
     unsigned found_entries = 0;
@@ -556,7 +554,7 @@ std::string GetCurrentDir() {
     char* dir;
     if (!(dir = getcwd(nullptr, 0))) {
 #endif
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: %s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: {}", GetLastErrorMsg());
         return nullptr;
     }
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -653,12 +651,12 @@ static const std::string GetUserDirectory(const std::string& envvar) {
         else if (envvar == "XDG_CACHE_HOME")
             subdirectory = DIR_SEP ".cache";
         else
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unknown XDG variable %s.", envvar.c_str());
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unknown XDG variable {}.", envvar);
         user_dir = GetHomeDirectory() + subdirectory;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_MSG(!user_dir.empty(), "User directory %s musn’t be empty.", envvar.c_str());
-    ASSERT_MSG(user_dir[0] == '/', "User directory %s must be absolute.", envvar.c_str());
+    ASSERT_MSG(!user_dir.empty(), "User directory {} mustn’t be empty.", envvar);
+    ASSERT_MSG(user_dir[0] == '/', "User directory {} must be absolute.", envvar);
 
     return user_dir;
 }
@@ -676,11 +674,11 @@ std::string GetSysDirectory() {
 #endif
     sysDir += DIR_SEP;
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Setting to %s:", sysDir.c_str());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Setting to {}:", sysDir);
     return sysDir;
 }
 
-// Returns a string with a Citra data dir or file in the user's home
+// Returns a string with a yuzu data dir or file in the user's home
 // directory. To be used in "multi-user" mode (that is, installed).
 const std::string& GetUserPath(const unsigned int DirIDX, const std::string& newPath) {
     static std::string paths[NUM_PATH_INDICES];
@@ -715,11 +713,13 @@ const std::string& GetUserPath(const unsigned int DirIDX, const std::string& new
         paths[D_SDMC_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + SDMC_DIR DIR_SEP;
         paths[D_NAND_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP;
         paths[D_SYSDATA_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + SYSDATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+        // TODO: Put the logs in a better location for each OS
+        paths[D_LOGS_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + LOG_DIR DIR_SEP;
     }
 
     if (!newPath.empty()) {
         if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(newPath)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Invalid path specified %s", newPath.c_str());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Invalid path specified {}", newPath);
             return paths[DirIDX];
         } else {
             paths[DirIDX] = newPath;
@@ -801,33 +801,38 @@ void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_nam
 
 IOFile::IOFile() {}
 
-IOFile::IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]) {
-    Open(filename, openmode);
+IOFile::IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags) {
+    Open(filename, openmode, flags);
 }
 
 IOFile::~IOFile() {
     Close();
 }
 
-IOFile::IOFile(IOFile&& other) {
+IOFile::IOFile(IOFile&& other) noexcept {
     Swap(other);
 }
 
-IOFile& IOFile::operator=(IOFile&& other) {
+IOFile& IOFile::operator=(IOFile&& other) noexcept {
     Swap(other);
     return *this;
 }
 
-void IOFile::Swap(IOFile& other) {
+void IOFile::Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept {
     std::swap(m_file, other.m_file);
     std::swap(m_good, other.m_good);
 }
 
-bool IOFile::Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]) {
+bool IOFile::Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags) {
     Close();
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
-              Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str());
+    if (flags != 0) {
+        m_file = _wfsopen(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
+                          Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str(), flags);
+    } else {
+        _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
+                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str());
+    }
 #else
     m_file = fopen(filename.c_str(), openmode);
 #endif

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -156,26 +156,25 @@ void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_nam
 class IOFile : public NonCopyable {
 public:
     IOFile();
-    IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]);
+    // flags is used for windows specific file open mode flags, which
+    // allows yuzu to open the logs in shared write mode, so that the file
+    // isn't considered "locked" while yuzu is open and people can open the log file and view it
+    IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
 
     ~IOFile();
 
-    IOFile(IOFile&& other);
-    IOFile& operator=(IOFile&& other);
+    IOFile(IOFile&& other) noexcept;
+    IOFile& operator=(IOFile&& other) noexcept;
 
-    void Swap(IOFile& other);
+    void Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept;
 
-    bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]);
+    bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
     bool Close();
 
     template <typename T>
     size_t ReadArray(T* data, size_t length) {
-        static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>(),
-                      "Given array does not consist of standard layout objects");
-#if (__GNUC__ >= 5) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
-#endif
 
         if (!IsOpen()) {
             m_good = false;
@@ -191,12 +190,8 @@ public:
 
     template <typename T>
     size_t WriteArray(const T* data, size_t length) {
-        static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>(),
-                      "Given array does not consist of standard layout objects");
-#if (__GNUC__ >= 5) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
-#endif
 
         if (!IsOpen()) {
             m_good = false;
@@ -210,11 +205,15 @@ public:
         return items_written;
     }
 
-    size_t ReadBytes(void* data, size_t length) {
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t ReadBytes(T* data, size_t length) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(), "T must be trivially copyable");
         return ReadArray(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), length);
     }
 
-    size_t WriteBytes(const void* data, size_t length) {
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t WriteBytes(const T* data, size_t length) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(), "T must be trivially copyable");
         return WriteArray(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), length);
     }
 
@@ -224,6 +223,10 @@ public:
         return WriteArray(&object, 1);
     }
 
+    size_t WriteString(const std::string& str) {
+        return WriteArray(str.c_str(), str.length());
+    }
+
     bool IsOpen() const {
         return nullptr != m_file;
     }

src/common/hash.cpp

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/hash.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-// MurmurHash3 was written by Austin Appleby, and is placed in the public
-// domain. The author hereby disclaims copyright to this source code.
-
-// Block read - if your platform needs to do endian-swapping or can only handle aligned reads, do
-// the conversion here
-static FORCE_INLINE u64 getblock64(const u64* p, size_t i) {
-    return p[i];
-}
-
-// Finalization mix - force all bits of a hash block to avalanche
-static FORCE_INLINE u64 fmix64(u64 k) {
-    k ^= k >> 33;
-    k *= 0xff51afd7ed558ccdllu;
-    k ^= k >> 33;
-    k *= 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53llu;
-    k ^= k >> 33;
-
-    return k;
-}
-
-// This is the 128-bit variant of the MurmurHash3 hash function that is targeted for 64-bit
-// platforms (MurmurHash3_x64_128). It was taken from:
-// https://code.google.com/p/smhasher/source/browse/trunk/MurmurHash3.cpp
-void MurmurHash3_128(const void* key, size_t len, u32 seed, void* out) {
-    const u8* data = (const u8*)key;
-    const size_t nblocks = len / 16;
-
-    u64 h1 = seed;
-    u64 h2 = seed;
-
-    const u64 c1 = 0x87c37b91114253d5llu;
-    const u64 c2 = 0x4cf5ad432745937fllu;
-
-    // Body
-
-    const u64* blocks = (const u64*)(data);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
-        u64 k1 = getblock64(blocks, i * 2 + 0);
-        u64 k2 = getblock64(blocks, i * 2 + 1);
-
-        k1 *= c1;
-        k1 = _rotl64(k1, 31);
-        k1 *= c2;
-        h1 ^= k1;
-
-        h1 = _rotl64(h1, 27);
-        h1 += h2;
-        h1 = h1 * 5 + 0x52dce729;
-
-        k2 *= c2;
-        k2 = _rotl64(k2, 33);
-        k2 *= c1;
-        h2 ^= k2;
-
-        h2 = _rotl64(h2, 31);
-        h2 += h1;
-        h2 = h2 * 5 + 0x38495ab5;
-    }
-
-    // Tail
-
-    const u8* tail = (const u8*)(data + nblocks * 16);
-
-    u64 k1 = 0;
-    u64 k2 = 0;
-
-    switch (len & 15) {
-    case 15:
-        k2 ^= ((u64)tail[14]) << 48;
-    case 14:
-        k2 ^= ((u64)tail[13]) << 40;
-    case 13:
-        k2 ^= ((u64)tail[12]) << 32;
-    case 12:
-        k2 ^= ((u64)tail[11]) << 24;
-    case 11:
-        k2 ^= ((u64)tail[10]) << 16;
-    case 10:
-        k2 ^= ((u64)tail[9]) << 8;
-    case 9:
-        k2 ^= ((u64)tail[8]) << 0;
-        k2 *= c2;
-        k2 = _rotl64(k2, 33);
-        k2 *= c1;
-        h2 ^= k2;
-
-    case 8:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[7]) << 56;
-    case 7:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[6]) << 48;
-    case 6:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[5]) << 40;
-    case 5:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[4]) << 32;
-    case 4:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[3]) << 24;
-    case 3:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[2]) << 16;
-    case 2:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[1]) << 8;
-    case 1:
-        k1 ^= ((u64)tail[0]) << 0;
-        k1 *= c1;
-        k1 = _rotl64(k1, 31);
-        k1 *= c2;
-        h1 ^= k1;
-    };
-
-    // Finalization
-
-    h1 ^= len;
-    h2 ^= len;
-
-    h1 += h2;
-    h2 += h1;
-
-    h1 = fmix64(h1);
-    h2 = fmix64(h2);
-
-    h1 += h2;
-    h2 += h1;
-
-    ((u64*)out)[0] = h1;
-    ((u64*)out)[1] = h2;
-}
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/hash.h

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
-void MurmurHash3_128(const void* key, size_t len, u32 seed, void* out);
-
 /**
  * Computes a 64-bit hash over the specified block of data
  * @param data Block of data to compute hash over
@@ -18,9 +18,54 @@ void MurmurHash3_128(const void* key, size_t len, u32 seed, void* out);
  * @returns 64-bit hash value that was computed over the data block
  */
 static inline u64 ComputeHash64(const void* data, size_t len) {
-    u64 res[2];
-    MurmurHash3_128(data, len, 0, res);
-    return res[0];
+    return CityHash64(static_cast<const char*>(data), len);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Computes a 64-bit hash of a struct. In addition to being trivially copyable, it is also critical
+ * that either the struct includes no padding, or that any padding is initialized to a known value
+ * by memsetting the struct to 0 before filling it in.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+static inline u64 ComputeStructHash64(const T& data) {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
+                  "Type passed to ComputeStructHash64 must be trivially copyable");
+    return ComputeHash64(&data, sizeof(data));
+}
+
+/// A helper template that ensures the padding in a struct is initialized by memsetting to 0.
+template <typename T>
+struct HashableStruct {
+    // In addition to being trivially copyable, T must also have a trivial default constructor,
+    // because any member initialization would be overridden by memset
+    static_assert(std::is_trivial<T>(), "Type passed to HashableStruct must be trivial");
+    /*
+     * We use a union because "implicitly-defined copy/move constructor for a union X copies the
+     * object representation of X." and "implicitly-defined copy assignment operator for a union X
+     * copies the object representation (3.9) of X." = Bytewise copy instead of memberwise copy.
+     * This is important because the padding bytes are included in the hash and comparison between
+     * objects.
+     */
+    union {
+        T state;
+    };
+
+    HashableStruct() {
+        // Memset structure to zero padding bits, so that they will be deterministic when hashing
+        std::memset(&state, 0, sizeof(T));
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const HashableStruct<T>& o) const {
+        return std::memcmp(&state, &o.state, sizeof(T)) == 0;
+    };
+
+    bool operator!=(const HashableStruct<T>& o) const {
+        return !(*this == o);
+    };
+
+    size_t Hash() const {
+        return Common::ComputeStructHash64(state);
+    }
+};
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/linear_disk_cache.h

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <fstream>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-// defined in Version.cpp
-extern const char* scm_rev_git_str;
-
-// On disk format:
-// header{
-// u32 'DCAC';
-// u32 version;  // svn_rev
-// u16 sizeof(key_type);
-// u16 sizeof(value_type);
-//}
-
-// key_value_pair{
-// u32 value_size;
-// key_type   key;
-// value_type[value_size]   value;
-//}
-
-template <typename K, typename V>
-class LinearDiskCacheReader {
-public:
-    virtual void Read(const K& key, const V* value, u32 value_size) = 0;
-};
-
-// Dead simple unsorted key-value store with append functionality.
-// No random read functionality, all reading is done in OpenAndRead.
-// Keys and values can contain any characters, including \0.
-//
-// Suitable for caching generated shader bytecode between executions.
-// Not tuned for extreme performance but should be reasonably fast.
-// Does not support keys or values larger than 2GB, which should be reasonable.
-// Keys must have non-zero length; values can have zero length.
-
-// K and V are some POD type
-// K : the key type
-// V : value array type
-template <typename K, typename V>
-class LinearDiskCache {
-public:
-    // return number of read entries
-    u32 OpenAndRead(const char* filename, LinearDiskCacheReader<K, V>& reader) {
-        using std::ios_base;
-
-        // close any currently opened file
-        Close();
-        m_num_entries = 0;
-
-        // try opening for reading/writing
-        OpenFStream(m_file, filename, ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::binary);
-
-        m_file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
-        std::fstream::pos_type end_pos = m_file.tellg();
-        m_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
-        std::fstream::pos_type start_pos = m_file.tellg();
-        std::streamoff file_size = end_pos - start_pos;
-
-        if (m_file.is_open() && ValidateHeader()) {
-            // good header, read some key/value pairs
-            K key;
-
-            V* value = nullptr;
-            u32 value_size;
-            u32 entry_number;
-
-            std::fstream::pos_type last_pos = m_file.tellg();
-
-            while (Read(&value_size)) {
-                std::streamoff next_extent =
-                    (last_pos - start_pos) + sizeof(value_size) + value_size;
-                if (next_extent > file_size)
-                    break;
-
-                delete[] value;
-                value = new V[value_size];
-
-                // read key/value and pass to reader
-                if (Read(&key) && Read(value, value_size) && Read(&entry_number) &&
-                    entry_number == m_num_entries + 1) {
-                    reader.Read(key, value, value_size);
-                } else {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                m_num_entries++;
-                last_pos = m_file.tellg();
-            }
-            m_file.seekp(last_pos);
-            m_file.clear();
-
-            delete[] value;
-            return m_num_entries;
-        }
-
-        // failed to open file for reading or bad header
-        // close and recreate file
-        Close();
-        m_file.open(filename, ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary);
-        WriteHeader();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    void Sync() {
-        m_file.flush();
-    }
-
-    void Close() {
-        if (m_file.is_open())
-            m_file.close();
-        // clear any error flags
-        m_file.clear();
-    }
-
-    // Appends a key-value pair to the store.
-    void Append(const K& key, const V* value, u32 value_size) {
-        // TODO: Should do a check that we don't already have "key"? (I think each caller does that
-        // already.)
-        Write(&value_size);
-        Write(&key);
-        Write(value, value_size);
-        m_num_entries++;
-        Write(&m_num_entries);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void WriteHeader() {
-        Write(&m_header);
-    }
-
-    bool ValidateHeader() {
-        char file_header[sizeof(Header)];
-
-        return (Read(file_header, sizeof(Header)) &&
-                !memcmp((const char*)&m_header, file_header, sizeof(Header)));
-    }
-
-    template <typename D>
-    bool Write(const D* data, u32 count = 1) {
-        return m_file.write((const char*)data, count * sizeof(D)).good();
-    }
-
-    template <typename D>
-    bool Read(const D* data, u32 count = 1) {
-        return m_file.read((char*)data, count * sizeof(D)).good();
-    }
-
-    struct Header {
-        Header() : id(*(u32*)"DCAC"), key_t_size(sizeof(K)), value_t_size(sizeof(V)) {
-            memcpy(ver, scm_rev_git_str, 40);
-        }
-
-        const u32 id;
-        const u16 key_t_size, value_t_size;
-        char ver[40];
-
-    } m_header;
-
-    std::fstream m_file;
-    u32 m_num_entries;
-};

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -4,16 +4,143 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
-#include <cstdio>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <share.h> // For _SH_DENYWR
+#else
+#define _SH_DENYWR 0
+#endif
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h" // snprintf compatibility define
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
-#include "common/logging/filter.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/logging/text_formatter.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 
 namespace Log {
 
+/**
+ * Static state as a singleton.
+ */
+class Impl {
+public:
+    static Impl& Instance() {
+        static Impl backend;
+        return backend;
+    }
+
+    Impl(Impl const&) = delete;
+    const Impl& operator=(Impl const&) = delete;
+
+    void PushEntry(Entry e) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
+        message_queue.Push(std::move(e));
+        message_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        backends.push_back(std::move(backend));
+    }
+
+    void RemoveBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        auto it = std::remove_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(), [&backend_name](const auto& i) {
+            return !strcmp(i->GetName(), backend_name.c_str());
+        });
+        backends.erase(it, backends.end());
+    }
+
+    const Filter& GetGlobalFilter() const {
+        return filter;
+    }
+
+    void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& f) {
+        filter = f;
+    }
+
+    Backend* GetBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+        auto it = std::find_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(), [&backend_name](const auto& i) {
+            return !strcmp(i->GetName(), backend_name.c_str());
+        });
+        if (it == backends.end())
+            return nullptr;
+        return it->get();
+    }
+
+private:
+    Impl() {
+        backend_thread = std::thread([&] {
+            Entry entry;
+            auto write_logs = [&](Entry& e) {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+                for (const auto& backend : backends) {
+                    backend->Write(e);
+                }
+            };
+            while (true) {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
+                message_cv.wait(lock, [&] { return !running || message_queue.Pop(entry); });
+                if (!running) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                write_logs(entry);
+            }
+            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a case
+            // where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
+            constexpr int MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE = 100;
+            int logs_written = 0;
+            while (logs_written++ < MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+                write_logs(entry);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    ~Impl() {
+        running = false;
+        message_cv.notify_one();
+        backend_thread.join();
+    }
+
+    std::atomic_bool running{true};
+    std::mutex message_mutex, writing_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable message_cv;
+    std::thread backend_thread;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Backend>> backends;
+    Common::MPSCQueue<Log::Entry> message_queue;
+    Filter filter;
+};
+
+void ConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintMessage(entry);
+}
+
+void ColorConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+}
+
+// _SH_DENYWR allows read only access to the file for other programs.
+// It is #defined to 0 on other platforms
+FileBackend::FileBackend(const std::string& filename)
+    : file(filename, "w", _SH_DENYWR), bytes_written(0) {}
+
+void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    // prevent logs from going over the maximum size (in case its spamming and the user doesn't
+    // know)
+    constexpr size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 50 * 1024L * 1024L;
+    if (!file.IsOpen() || bytes_written > MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) {
+        return;
+    }
+    bytes_written += file.WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry) + '\n');
+    if (entry.log_level >= Level::Error) {
+        file.Flush();
+    }
+}
+
 /// Macro listing all log classes. Code should define CLS and SUB as desired before invoking this.
 #define ALL_LOG_CLASSES()                                                                          \
     CLS(Log)                                                                                       \
@@ -37,15 +164,19 @@ namespace Log {
     SUB(Service, AM)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, AOC)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, APM)                                                                              \
+    SUB(Service, BCAT)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, Fatal)                                                                            \
     SUB(Service, Friend)                                                                           \
     SUB(Service, FS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, HID)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LM)                                                                               \
+    SUB(Service, MM)                                                                               \
+    SUB(Service, NFP)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, NIFM)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, NS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, NVDRV)                                                                            \
     SUB(Service, PCTL)                                                                             \
+    SUB(Service, PREPO)                                                                            \
     SUB(Service, SET)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, SM)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, SPL)                                                                              \
@@ -105,45 +236,50 @@ const char* GetLevelName(Level log_level) {
 }
 
 Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
-                  const char* function, const char* format, va_list args) {
+                  const char* function, std::string message) {
     using std::chrono::duration_cast;
     using std::chrono::steady_clock;
 
     static steady_clock::time_point time_origin = steady_clock::now();
 
-    std::array<char, 4 * 1024> formatting_buffer;
-
     Entry entry;
     entry.timestamp = duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(steady_clock::now() - time_origin);
     entry.log_class = log_class;
     entry.log_level = log_level;
-
-    snprintf(formatting_buffer.data(), formatting_buffer.size(), "%s:%s:%u", filename, function,
-             line_nr);
-    entry.location = std::string(formatting_buffer.data());
-
-    vsnprintf(formatting_buffer.data(), formatting_buffer.size(), format, args);
-    entry.message = std::string(formatting_buffer.data());
+    entry.filename = Common::TrimSourcePath(filename);
+    entry.line_num = line_nr;
+    entry.function = function;
+    entry.message = std::move(message);
 
     return entry;
 }
 
-static Filter* filter = nullptr;
-
-void SetFilter(Filter* new_filter) {
-    filter = new_filter;
+void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter) {
+    Impl::Instance().SetGlobalFilter(filter);
 }
 
-void LogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
-                const char* function, const char* format, ...) {
-    if (filter != nullptr && !filter->CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
+    Impl::Instance().AddBackend(std::move(backend));
+}
+
+void RemoveBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+    Impl::Instance().RemoveBackend(backend_name);
+}
+
+Backend* GetBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+    return Impl::Instance().GetBackend(backend_name);
+}
+
+void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
+                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
+                       const fmt::format_args& args) {
+    auto filter = Impl::Instance().GetGlobalFilter();
+    if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
         return;
 
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, format);
-    Entry entry = CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_nr, function, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
+    Entry entry =
+        CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, fmt::vformat(format, args));
 
-    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+    Impl::Instance().PushEntry(std::move(entry));
 }
-} // namespace Log
+} // namespace Log

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
 #pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdarg>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/filter.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
 namespace Log {
@@ -22,15 +24,92 @@ struct Entry {
     std::chrono::microseconds timestamp;
     Class log_class;
     Level log_level;
-    std::string location;
+    std::string filename;
+    unsigned int line_num;
+    std::string function;
     std::string message;
 
     Entry() = default;
     Entry(Entry&& o) = default;
 
     Entry& operator=(Entry&& o) = default;
+    Entry& operator=(const Entry& o) = default;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Interface for logging backends. As loggers can be created and removed at runtime, this can be
+ * used by a frontend for adding a custom logging backend as needed
+ */
+class Backend {
+public:
+    virtual ~Backend() = default;
+    virtual void SetFilter(const Filter& new_filter) {
+        filter = new_filter;
+    }
+    virtual const char* GetName() const = 0;
+    virtual void Write(const Entry& entry) = 0;
+
+private:
+    Filter filter;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to stderr without any color commands
+ */
+class ConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "console";
+    }
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to stderr and with color
+ */
+class ColorConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "color_console";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to a file passed into the constructor
+ */
+class FileBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    explicit FileBackend(const std::string& filename);
+
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "file";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+
+private:
+    FileUtil::IOFile file;
+    size_t bytes_written;
+};
+
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend);
+
+void RemoveBackend(const std::string& backend_name);
+
+Backend* GetBackend(const std::string& backend_name);
+
 /**
  * Returns the name of the passed log class as a C-string. Subclasses are separated by periods
  * instead of underscores as in the enumeration.
@@ -44,7 +123,12 @@ const char* GetLevelName(Level log_level);
 
 /// Creates a log entry by formatting the given source location, and message.
 Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
-                  const char* function, const char* format, va_list args);
+                  const char* function, std::string message);
 
-void SetFilter(Filter* filter);
-} // namespace Log
+/**
+ * The global filter will prevent any messages from even being processed if they are filtered. Each
+ * backend can have a filter, but if the level is lower than the global filter, the backend will
+ * never get the message
+ */
+void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter);
+} // namespace Log

src/common/logging/filter.cpp

@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ bool Filter::ParseFilterRule(const std::string::const_iterator begin,
                              const std::string::const_iterator end) {
     auto level_separator = std::find(begin, end, ':');
     if (level_separator == end) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Invalid log filter. Must specify a log level after `:`: %s",
-                  std::string(begin, end).c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Invalid log filter. Must specify a log level after `:`: {}",
+                  std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
 
     const Level level = GetLevelByName(level_separator + 1, end);
     if (level == Level::Count) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log level in filter: %s", std::string(begin, end).c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log level in filter: {}", std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ bool Filter::ParseFilterRule(const std::string::const_iterator begin,
 
     const Class log_class = GetClassByName(begin, level_separator);
     if (log_class == Class::Count) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log class in filter: %s", std::string(begin, end).c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log class in filter: {}", std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
 

src/common/logging/filter.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Log {
 class Filter {
 public:
     /// Initializes the filter with all classes having `default_level` as the minimum level.
-    Filter(Level default_level);
+    Filter(Level default_level = Level::Info);
 
     /// Resets the filter so that all classes have `level` as the minimum displayed level.
     void ResetAll(Level level);

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Log {
@@ -54,15 +55,19 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Service_AOC,       ///< The AOC (AddOn Content) service
     Service_APM,       ///< The APM (Performance) service
     Service_Audio,     ///< The Audio (Audio control) service
+    Service_BCAT,      ///< The BCAT service
     Service_Fatal,     ///< The Fatal service
     Service_Friend,    ///< The friend service
     Service_FS,        ///< The FS (Filesystem) service
     Service_HID,       ///< The HID (Human interface device) service
     Service_LM,        ///< The LM (Logger) service
+    Service_MM,        ///< The MM (Multimedia) service
+    Service_NFP,       ///< The NFP service
     Service_NIFM,      ///< The NIFM (Network interface) service
     Service_NS,        ///< The NS services
     Service_NVDRV,     ///< The NVDRV (Nvidia driver) service
     Service_PCTL,      ///< The PCTL (Parental control) service
+    Service_PREPO,     ///< The PREPO (Play report) service
     Service_SET,       ///< The SET (Settings) service
     Service_SM,        ///< The SM (Service manager) service
     Service_SPL,       ///< The SPL service
@@ -89,38 +94,40 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Count              ///< Total number of logging classes
 };
 
-/// Logs a message to the global logger.
-void LogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
-                const char* function,
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-                _Printf_format_string_
-#endif
-                const char* format,
-                ...)
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-    __attribute__((format(printf, 6, 7)))
-#endif
-    ;
+/// Logs a message to the global logger, using fmt
+void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
+                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
+                       const fmt::format_args& args);
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void FmtLogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
+                   const char* function, const char* format, const Args&... args) {
+    FmtLogMessageImpl(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, format,
+                      fmt::make_args(args...));
+}
 
 } // namespace Log
 
-#define LOG_GENERIC(log_class, log_level, ...)                                                     \
-    ::Log::LogMessage(log_class, log_level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-
 #ifdef _DEBUG
 #define LOG_TRACE(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Trace, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Trace, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
+                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define LOG_TRACE(log_class, ...) (void(0))
+#define LOG_TRACE(log_class, fmt, ...) (void(0))
 #endif
 
 #define LOG_DEBUG(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Debug, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Debug, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
+                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_INFO(log_class, ...)                                                                   \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Info, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Info, __FILE__, __LINE__,          \
+                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_WARNING(log_class, ...)                                                                \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Warning, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Warning, __FILE__, __LINE__,       \
+                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_ERROR(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Error, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Error, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
+                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_CRITICAL(log_class, ...)                                                               \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Critical, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Critical, __FILE__, __LINE__,      \
+                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)

src/common/logging/text_formatter.cpp

@@ -18,50 +18,29 @@
 
 namespace Log {
 
-// TODO(bunnei): This should be moved to a generic path manipulation library
-const char* TrimSourcePath(const char* path, const char* root) {
-    const char* p = path;
-
-    while (*p != '\0') {
-        const char* next_slash = p;
-        while (*next_slash != '\0' && *next_slash != '/' && *next_slash != '\\') {
-            ++next_slash;
-        }
-
-        bool is_src = Common::ComparePartialString(p, next_slash, root);
-        p = next_slash;
-
-        if (*p != '\0') {
-            ++p;
-        }
-        if (is_src) {
-            path = p;
-        }
-    }
-    return path;
-}
-
-void FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry, char* out_text, size_t text_len) {
+std::string FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry) {
     unsigned int time_seconds = static_cast<unsigned int>(entry.timestamp.count() / 1000000);
     unsigned int time_fractional = static_cast<unsigned int>(entry.timestamp.count() % 1000000);
 
     const char* class_name = GetLogClassName(entry.log_class);
     const char* level_name = GetLevelName(entry.log_level);
 
-    snprintf(out_text, text_len, "[%4u.%06u] %s <%s> %s: %s", time_seconds, time_fractional,
-             class_name, level_name, TrimSourcePath(entry.location.c_str()), entry.message.c_str());
+    return fmt::format("[{:4d}.{:06d}] {} <{}> {}:{}:{}: {}", time_seconds, time_fractional,
+                       class_name, level_name, entry.filename, entry.function, entry.line_num,
+                       entry.message);
 }
 
 void PrintMessage(const Entry& entry) {
-    std::array<char, 4 * 1024> format_buffer;
-    FormatLogMessage(entry, format_buffer.data(), format_buffer.size());
-    fputs(format_buffer.data(), stderr);
-    fputc('\n', stderr);
+    auto str = FormatLogMessage(entry) + '\n';
+    fputs(str.c_str(), stderr);
 }
 
 void PrintColoredMessage(const Entry& entry) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    static HANDLE console_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+    HANDLE console_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+    if (console_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO original_info = {0};
     GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console_handle, &original_info);

src/common/logging/text_formatter.h

@@ -10,20 +10,8 @@ namespace Log {
 
 struct Entry;
 
-/**
- * Attempts to trim an arbitrary prefix from `path`, leaving only the part starting at `root`. It's
- * intended to be used to strip a system-specific build directory from the `__FILE__` macro,
- * leaving only the path relative to the sources root.
- *
- * @param path The input file path as a null-terminated string
- * @param root The name of the root source directory as a null-terminated string. Path up to and
- *             including the last occurrence of this name will be stripped
- * @return A pointer to the same string passed as `path`, but starting at the trimmed portion
- */
-const char* TrimSourcePath(const char* path, const char* root = "src");
-
 /// Formats a log entry into the provided text buffer.
-void FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry, char* out_text, size_t text_len);
+std::string FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry);
 /// Formats and prints a log entry to stderr.
 void PrintMessage(const Entry& entry);
 /// Prints the same message as `PrintMessage`, but colored acoording to the severity level.

src/common/math_util.h

@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ inline bool IntervalsIntersect(unsigned start0, unsigned length0, unsigned start
     return (std::max(start0, start1) < std::min(start0 + length0, start1 + length1));
 }
 
-template <typename T>
-inline T Clamp(const T val, const T& min, const T& max) {
-    return std::max(min, std::min(max, val));
-}
-
 template <class T>
 struct Rectangle {
     T left;

src/common/memory_util.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
 #include <unistd.h>
 #define PAGE_MASK (getpagesize() - 1)
 #define round_page(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) + PAGE_MASK) & ~(PAGE_MASK))
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
     void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
 #else
     static char* map_hint = nullptr;
-#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
     // This OS has no flag to enforce allocation below the 4 GB boundary,
     // but if we hint that we want a low address it is very likely we will
     // get one.
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
 #endif
     void* ptr = mmap(map_hint, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
                      MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE
-#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && defined(MAP_32BIT)
                          | (low ? MAP_32BIT : 0)
 #endif
                          ,
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
 #endif
         LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate executable memory");
     }
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
     else {
         if (low) {
             map_hint += size;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void FreeMemoryPages(void* ptr, size_t size) {
     if (ptr) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
         if (!VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
-            LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "FreeMemoryPages failed!\n%s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "FreeMemoryPages failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
         munmap(ptr, size);
 #endif
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_READONLY, &oldValue))
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "WriteProtectMemory failed!\n%s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "WriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
     mprotect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) : PROT_READ);
 #endif
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void UnWriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE,
                         &oldValue))
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "UnWriteProtectMemory failed!\n%s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "UnWriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
     mprotect(ptr, size,
              allowExecute ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) : PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ);
@@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ std::string MemUsage() {
         return "MemUsage Error";
 
     if (GetProcessMemoryInfo(hProcess, &pmc, sizeof(pmc)))
-        Ret = Common::StringFromFormat(
-            "%s K", Common::ThousandSeparate(pmc.WorkingSetSize / 1024, 7).c_str());
+        Ret = fmt::format("{} K", Common::ThousandSeparate(pmc.WorkingSetSize / 1024, 7));
 
     CloseHandle(hProcess);
     return Ret;

src/common/param_package.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
         std::vector<std::string> key_value;
         Common::SplitString(pair, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR, key_value);
         if (key_value.size() != 2) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common, "invalid key pair %s", pair.c_str());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common, "invalid key pair {}", pair);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ std::string ParamPackage::Serialize() const {
 std::string ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, const std::string& default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key %s not found", key.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ std::string ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, const std::string& default
 int ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, int default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key %s not found", key.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
     try {
         return std::stoi(pair->second);
     } catch (const std::logic_error&) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert %s to int", pair->second.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to int", pair->second);
         return default_value;
     }
 }
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ int ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, int default_value) const {
 float ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, float default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key %s not found", key.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key {} not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
     try {
         return std::stof(pair->second);
     } catch (const std::logic_error&) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert %s to float", pair->second.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to float", pair->second);
         return default_value;
     }
 }

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -46,76 +46,6 @@ bool AsciiToHex(const char* _szValue, u32& result) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool CharArrayFromFormatV(char* out, int outsize, const char* format, va_list args) {
-    int writtenCount;
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    // You would think *printf are simple, right? Iterate on each character,
-    // if it's a format specifier handle it properly, etc.
-    //
-    // Nooooo. Not according to the C standard.
-    //
-    // According to the C99 standard (7.19.6.1 "The fprintf function")
-    //     The format shall be a multibyte character sequence
-    //
-    // Because some character encodings might have '%' signs in the middle of
-    // a multibyte sequence (SJIS for example only specifies that the first
-    // byte of a 2 byte sequence is "high", the second byte can be anything),
-    // printf functions have to decode the multibyte sequences and try their
-    // best to not screw up.
-    //
-    // Unfortunately, on Windows, the locale for most languages is not UTF-8
-    // as we would need. Notably, for zh_TW, Windows chooses EUC-CN as the
-    // locale, and completely fails when trying to decode UTF-8 as EUC-CN.
-    //
-    // On the other hand, the fix is simple: because we use UTF-8, no such
-    // multibyte handling is required as we can simply assume that no '%' char
-    // will be present in the middle of a multibyte sequence.
-    //
-    // This is why we lookup an ANSI (cp1252) locale here and use _vsnprintf_l.
-    static locale_t c_locale = nullptr;
-    if (!c_locale)
-        c_locale = _create_locale(LC_ALL, ".1252");
-    writtenCount = _vsnprintf_l(out, outsize, format, c_locale, args);
-#else
-    writtenCount = vsnprintf(out, outsize, format, args);
-#endif
-
-    if (writtenCount > 0 && writtenCount < outsize) {
-        out[writtenCount] = '\0';
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        out[outsize - 1] = '\0';
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-std::string StringFromFormat(const char* format, ...) {
-    va_list args;
-    char* buf = nullptr;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int required = 0;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    required = _vscprintf(format, args);
-    buf = new char[required + 1];
-    CharArrayFromFormatV(buf, required + 1, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-
-    std::string temp = buf;
-    delete[] buf;
-#else
-    va_start(args, format);
-    if (vasprintf(&buf, format, args) < 0)
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Unable to allocate memory for string");
-    va_end(args);
-
-    std::string temp = buf;
-    free(buf);
-#endif
-    return temp;
-}
-
 // For Debugging. Read out an u8 array.
 std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
     std::ostringstream oss;
@@ -134,6 +64,10 @@ std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces
     return oss.str();
 }
 
+std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
+}
+
 // Turns "  hej " into "hej". Also handles tabs.
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& str) {
     const size_t s = str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
@@ -347,7 +281,7 @@ static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>&
 
     iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-8", fromcode);
     if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [%s]: %s", fromcode, strerror(errno));
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
         iconv_close(conv_desc);
         return {};
     }
@@ -376,7 +310,7 @@ static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>&
                     ++src_buffer;
                 }
             } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [%s]: %s", fromcode, strerror(errno));
+                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -395,7 +329,7 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
 
     iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8");
     if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [UTF-8]: %s", strerror(errno));
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
         iconv_close(conv_desc);
         return {};
     }
@@ -424,7 +358,7 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
                     ++src_buffer;
                 }
             } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [UTF-8]: %s", strerror(errno));
+                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -462,4 +396,27 @@ std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, size_t max_l
 
     return std::string(buffer, len);
 }
+
+const char* TrimSourcePath(const char* path, const char* root) {
+    const char* p = path;
+
+    while (*p != '\0') {
+        const char* next_slash = p;
+        while (*next_slash != '\0' && *next_slash != '/' && *next_slash != '\\') {
+            ++next_slash;
+        }
+
+        bool is_src = Common::ComparePartialString(p, next_slash, root);
+        p = next_slash;
+
+        if (*p != '\0') {
+            ++p;
+        }
+        if (is_src) {
+            path = p;
+        }
+    }
+    return path;
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <cstdarg>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -20,21 +19,10 @@ std::string ToLower(std::string str);
 /// Make a string uppercase
 std::string ToUpper(std::string str);
 
-std::string StringFromFormat(const char* format, ...);
-// Cheap!
-bool CharArrayFromFormatV(char* out, int outsize, const char* format, va_list args);
-
-template <size_t Count>
-inline void CharArrayFromFormat(char (&out)[Count], const char* format, ...) {
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, format);
-    CharArrayFromFormatV(out, Count, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-}
-
-// Good
 std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len = 20, bool spaces = true);
 
+std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data);
+
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& s);
 std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s);
 
@@ -134,4 +122,17 @@ bool ComparePartialString(InIt begin, InIt end, const char* other) {
  * NUL-terminated then the string ends at max_len characters.
  */
 std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, size_t max_len);
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to trim an arbitrary prefix from `path`, leaving only the part starting at `root`. It's
+ * intended to be used to strip a system-specific build directory from the `__FILE__` macro,
+ * leaving only the path relative to the sources root.
+ *
+ * @param path The input file path as a null-terminated string
+ * @param root The name of the root source directory as a null-terminated string. Path up to and
+ *             including the last occurrence of this name will be stripped
+ * @return A pointer to the same string passed as `path`, but starting at the trimmed portion
+ */
+const char* TrimSourcePath(const char* path, const char* root = "src");
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/swap.h

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
 inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
     return _byteswap_uint64(_data);
 }
-#elif _M_ARM
+#elif ARCHITECTURE_ARM
 inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
     u32 data = _data;
     __asm__("rev16 %0, %1\n" : "=l"(data) : "l"(data));
@@ -103,7 +103,19 @@ inline __attribute__((always_inline)) u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
     return __builtin_bswap64(_data);
 }
 #elif defined(__Bitrig__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
-// swap16, swap32, swap64 are left as is
+// redefine swap16, swap32, swap64 as inline functions
+#undef swap16
+#undef swap32
+#undef swap64
+inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
+    return __swap16(_data);
+}
+inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
+    return __swap32(_data);
+}
+inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
+    return __swap64(_data);
+}
 #elif defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
 inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
     return bswap16(_data);

src/common/telemetry.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Telemetry {
 /// Field type, used for grouping fields together in the final submitted telemetry log
 enum class FieldType : u8 {
     None = 0,     ///< No specified field group
-    App,          ///< Citra application fields (e.g. version, branch, etc.)
+    App,          ///< yuzu application fields (e.g. version, branch, etc.)
     Session,      ///< Emulated session fields (e.g. title ID, log, etc.)
     Performance,  ///< Emulated performance (e.g. fps, emulated CPU speed, etc.)
     UserFeedback, ///< User submitted feedback (e.g. star rating, user notes, etc.)

src/common/thread.h

@@ -11,25 +11,6 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-// Support for C++11's thread_local keyword was surprisingly spotty in compilers until very
-// recently. Fortunately, thread local variables have been well supported for compilers for a while,
-// but with semantics supporting only POD types, so we can use a few defines to get some amount of
-// backwards compat support.
-// WARNING: This only works correctly with POD types.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#if !__has_feature(cxx_thread_local)
-#define thread_local __thread
-#endif
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 8)
-#define thread_local __thread
-#endif
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-#if _MSC_VER < 1900
-#define thread_local __declspec(thread)
-#endif
-#endif
-
 namespace Common {
 
 int CurrentThreadId();

src/common/timer.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <time.h>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>
 // windows.h needs to be included before other windows headers
@@ -104,8 +107,8 @@ std::string Timer::GetTimeElapsedFormatted() const {
     // Hours
     u32 Hours = Minutes / 60;
 
-    std::string TmpStr = StringFromFormat("%02i:%02i:%02i:%03i", Hours, Minutes % 60, Seconds % 60,
-                                          Milliseconds % 1000);
+    std::string TmpStr = fmt::format("{:02}:{:02}:{:02}:{:03}", Hours, Minutes % 60, Seconds % 60,
+                                     Milliseconds % 1000);
     return TmpStr;
 }
 
@@ -165,11 +168,11 @@ std::string Timer::GetTimeFormatted() {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     struct timeb tp;
     (void)::ftime(&tp);
-    return StringFromFormat("%s:%03i", tmp, tp.millitm);
+    return fmt::format("{}:{:03}", tmp, tp.millitm);
 #else
     struct timeval t;
     (void)gettimeofday(&t, nullptr);
-    return StringFromFormat("%s:%03d", tmp, (int)(t.tv_usec / 1000));
+    return fmt::format("{}:{:03}", tmp, static_cast<int>(t.tv_usec / 1000));
 #endif
 }
 

src/common/vector_math.h

@@ -52,12 +52,8 @@ static inline Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z, const T& w);
 template <typename T>
 class Vec2 {
 public:
-    T x;
-    T y;
-
-    T* AsArray() {
-        return &x;
-    }
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
 
     Vec2() = default;
     Vec2(const T& _x, const T& _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
@@ -71,11 +67,6 @@ public:
         return Vec2<T>(f, f);
     }
 
-    void Write(T a[2]) {
-        a[0] = x;
-        a[1] = y;
-    }
-
     Vec2<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec2& other) const {
         return MakeVec(x + other.x, y + other.y);
     }
@@ -201,13 +192,9 @@ inline float Vec2<float>::Normalize() {
 template <typename T>
 class Vec3 {
 public:
-    T x;
-    T y;
-    T z;
-
-    T* AsArray() {
-        return &x;
-    }
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
+    T z{};
 
     Vec3() = default;
     Vec3(const T& _x, const T& _y, const T& _z) : x(_x), y(_y), z(_z) {}
@@ -225,12 +212,6 @@ public:
         return MakeVec(f, f, f);
     }
 
-    void Write(T a[3]) {
-        a[0] = x;
-        a[1] = y;
-        a[2] = z;
-    }
-
     Vec3<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec3& other) const {
         return MakeVec(x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z);
     }
@@ -411,14 +392,10 @@ typedef Vec3<float> Vec3f;
 template <typename T>
 class Vec4 {
 public:
-    T x;
-    T y;
-    T z;
-    T w;
-
-    T* AsArray() {
-        return &x;
-    }
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
+    T z{};
+    T w{};
 
     Vec4() = default;
     Vec4(const T& _x, const T& _y, const T& _z, const T& _w) : x(_x), y(_y), z(_z), w(_w) {}
@@ -436,13 +413,6 @@ public:
         return Vec4<T>(f, f, f, f);
     }
 
-    void Write(T a[4]) {
-        a[0] = x;
-        a[1] = y;
-        a[2] = z;
-        a[3] = w;
-    }
-
     Vec4<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec4& other) const {
         return MakeVec(x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z, w + other.w);
     }

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
     core.cpp
     core.h
+    core_cpu.cpp
+    core_cpu.h
     core_timing.cpp
     core_timing.h
     file_sys/directory.h
@@ -12,6 +14,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/errors.h
     file_sys/filesystem.cpp
     file_sys/filesystem.h
+    file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp
+    file_sys/partition_filesystem.h
     file_sys/path_parser.cpp
     file_sys/path_parser.h
     file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
@@ -36,12 +40,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/config_mem.h
     hle/ipc.h
     hle/ipc_helpers.h
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h
     hle/kernel/client_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/client_port.h
     hle/kernel/client_session.cpp
     hle/kernel/client_session.h
-    hle/kernel/condition_variable.cpp
-    hle/kernel/condition_variable.h
     hle/kernel/errors.h
     hle/kernel/event.cpp
     hle/kernel/event.h
@@ -88,8 +92,14 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/romfs.h
     hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
     hle/service/acc/acc.h
+    hle/service/acc/acc_aa.cpp
+    hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h
+    hle/service/acc/acc_su.cpp
+    hle/service/acc/acc_su.h
     hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp
     hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h
+    hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp
+    hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h
     hle/service/am/am.cpp
     hle/service/am/am.h
     hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
@@ -116,6 +126,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
     hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
     hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
+    hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
+    hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
+    hle/service/bcat/module.h
+    hle/service/bcat/bcat.cpp
+    hle/service/bcat/bcat.h
     hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
     hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
     hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
@@ -130,10 +146,14 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/friend/friend.h
     hle/service/friend/friend_a.cpp
     hle/service/friend/friend_a.h
+    hle/service/friend/friend_u.cpp
+    hle/service/friend/friend_u.h
     hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
     hle/service/hid/hid.h
     hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
     hle/service/lm/lm.h
+    hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
+    hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
     hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
     hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
     hle/service/nifm/nifm_a.cpp
@@ -142,6 +162,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nifm/nifm_s.h
     hle/service/nifm/nifm_u.cpp
     hle/service/nifm/nifm_u.h
+    hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
+    hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
+    hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
+    hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
     hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
     hle/service/ns/ns.h
     hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
@@ -157,6 +181,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
+    hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
+    hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
@@ -169,10 +195,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
+    hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
+    hle/service/pctl/module.h
     hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
     hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
-    hle/service/pctl/pctl_a.cpp
-    hle/service/pctl/pctl_a.h
+    hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
+    hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
     hle/service/service.cpp
     hle/service/service.h
     hle/service/set/set.cpp
@@ -233,12 +261,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     loader/linker.h
     loader/loader.cpp
     loader/loader.h
+    loader/nca.cpp
+    loader/nca.h
     loader/nro.cpp
     loader/nro.h
     loader/nso.cpp
     loader/nso.h
     memory.cpp
     memory.h
+    memory_hook.cpp
     memory_hook.h
     memory_setup.h
     perf_stats.cpp

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, size_t num_instructions) override {
-        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x%" PRIx64 " for %zu instructions (instr = %08x)",
-                 pc, num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
+        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
+                 num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
 
         ARM_Interface::ThreadContext ctx;
         parent.SaveContext(ctx);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Yield:
             return;
         default:
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = %zu, pc = %" PRIx64 ")",
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:X})",
                        static_cast<size_t>(exception), pc);
         }
     }

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -30,11 +30,22 @@ LoadDll LoadDll::g_load_dll;
 #define CHECKED(expr)                                                                              \
     do {                                                                                           \
         if (auto _cerr = (expr)) {                                                                 \
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: %u (%s)\n", _cerr,                \
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: {} ({})\n", _cerr,                \
                        uc_strerror(_cerr));                                                        \
         }                                                                                          \
     } while (0)
 
+static void CodeHook(uc_engine* uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void* user_data) {
+    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt =
+        GDBStub::GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(address, GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute);
+    if (GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() ||
+        (bkpt.type != GDBStub::BreakpointType::None && address == bkpt.address)) {
+        auto core = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
+        core->RecordBreak(bkpt);
+        uc_emu_stop(uc);
+    }
+}
+
 static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 intNo, void* user_data) {
     u32 esr{};
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
@@ -52,8 +63,8 @@ static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 intNo, void* user_data) {
 static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int size, u64 value,
                                void* user_data) {
     ARM_Interface::ThreadContext ctx{};
-    Core::CPU().SaveContext(ctx);
-    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to read from unmapped memory: 0x%lx, pc=0x%lx, lr=0x%lx", addr,
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SaveContext(ctx);
+    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to read from unmapped memory: 0x{:X}, pc=0x{:X}, lr=0x{:X}", addr,
                ctx.pc, ctx.cpu_registers[30]);
     return {};
 }
@@ -67,6 +78,10 @@ ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn() {
     uc_hook hook{};
     CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, 0, -1));
     CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, this, 0, -1));
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_CODE, (void*)CodeHook, this, 0, -1));
+        last_bkpt_hit = false;
+    }
 }
 
 ARM_Unicorn::~ARM_Unicorn() {
@@ -155,7 +170,11 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SetTlsAddress(VAddr base) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
-    ExecuteInstructions(std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0));
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000, 0));
+    } else {
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0));
+    }
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::Step() {
@@ -168,6 +187,18 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit);
     CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
     CoreTiming::AddTicks(num_instructions);
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        if (last_bkpt_hit) {
+            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
+        }
+        Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
+        SaveContext(thread->context);
+        if (last_bkpt_hit) {
+            last_bkpt_hit = false;
+            GDBStub::Break();
+        }
+        GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
+    }
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
@@ -233,3 +264,8 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::PrepareReschedule() {
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::ClearInstructionCache() {}
+
+void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
+    last_bkpt = bkpt;
+    last_bkpt_hit = true;
+}

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 
 class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
@@ -35,7 +36,10 @@ public:
     void Step() override;
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
     void PageTableChanged() override{};
+    void RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt);
 
 private:
     uc_engine* uc{};
+    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
+    bool last_bkpt_hit;
 };

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -5,17 +5,16 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
-#endif
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/controller.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/hw/hw.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory_setup.h"
@@ -26,11 +25,33 @@ namespace Core {
 
 /*static*/ System System::s_instance;
 
+System::~System() = default;
+
+/// Runs a CPU core while the system is powered on
+static void RunCpuCore(std::shared_ptr<Cpu> cpu_state) {
+    while (Core::System().GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+        cpu_state->RunLoop(true);
+    }
+}
+
+Cpu& System::CurrentCpuCore() {
+    // If multicore is enabled, use host thread to figure out the current CPU core
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        const auto& search = thread_to_cpu.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
+        ASSERT(search != thread_to_cpu.end());
+        ASSERT(search->second);
+        return *search->second;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
+    return *cpu_cores[active_core];
+}
+
 System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
     status = ResultStatus::Success;
-    if (!cpu_core) {
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
-    }
+
+    // Update thread_to_cpu in case Core 0 is run from a different host thread
+    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
 
     if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
         GDBStub::HandlePacket();
@@ -47,25 +68,14 @@ System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
         }
     }
 
-    // If we don't have a currently active thread then don't execute instructions,
-    // instead advance to the next event and try to yield to the next thread
-    if (Kernel::GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Core_ARM, "Idling");
-        CoreTiming::Idle();
-        CoreTiming::Advance();
-        PrepareReschedule();
-    } else {
-        CoreTiming::Advance();
-        if (tight_loop) {
-            cpu_core->Run();
-        } else {
-            cpu_core->Step();
+    for (active_core = 0; active_core < NUM_CPU_CORES; ++active_core) {
+        cpu_cores[active_core]->RunLoop(tight_loop);
+        if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+            // Cores 1-3 are run on other threads in this mode
+            break;
         }
     }
 
-    HW::Update();
-    Reschedule();
-
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -77,14 +87,14 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
     app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(filepath);
 
     if (!app_loader) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for %s!", filepath.c_str());
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
         return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
     }
     std::pair<boost::optional<u32>, Loader::ResultStatus> system_mode =
         app_loader->LoadKernelSystemMode();
 
     if (system_mode.second != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error %i)!",
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error {})!",
                      static_cast<int>(system_mode.second));
 
         switch (system_mode.second) {
@@ -92,6 +102,8 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
             return ResultStatus::ErrorLoader_ErrorEncrypted;
         case Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat:
             return ResultStatus::ErrorLoader_ErrorInvalidFormat;
+        case Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorUnsupportedArch:
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorUnsupportedArch;
         default:
             return ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode;
         }
@@ -99,7 +111,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
 
     ResultStatus init_result{Init(emu_window, system_mode.first.get())};
     if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error %i)!",
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
                      static_cast<int>(init_result));
         System::Shutdown();
         return init_result;
@@ -107,7 +119,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
 
     const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(current_process)};
     if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != load_result) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error %i)!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
         System::Shutdown();
 
         switch (load_result) {
@@ -115,6 +127,8 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
             return ResultStatus::ErrorLoader_ErrorEncrypted;
         case Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat:
             return ResultStatus::ErrorLoader_ErrorInvalidFormat;
+        case Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorUnsupportedArch:
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorUnsupportedArch;
         default:
             return ResultStatus::ErrorLoader;
         }
@@ -124,21 +138,26 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
 }
 
 void System::PrepareReschedule() {
-    cpu_core->PrepareReschedule();
-    reschedule_pending = true;
+    CurrentCpuCore().PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
 PerfStats::Results System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
     return perf_stats.GetAndResetStats(CoreTiming::GetGlobalTimeUs());
 }
 
-void System::Reschedule() {
-    if (!reschedule_pending) {
-        return;
-    }
+const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& System::Scheduler(size_t core_index) {
+    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
+    return cpu_cores[core_index]->Scheduler();
+}
 
-    reschedule_pending = false;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().Reschedule();
+ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(size_t core_index) {
+    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
+    return cpu_cores[core_index]->ArmInterface();
+}
+
+Cpu& System::CpuCore(size_t core_index) {
+    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
+    return *cpu_cores[core_index];
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
@@ -148,31 +167,35 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
 
     current_process = Kernel::Process::Create("main");
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Dynarmic>();
-#else
-        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
-        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
-#endif
-    } else {
-        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+    cpu_barrier = std::make_shared<CpuBarrier>();
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < cpu_cores.size(); ++index) {
+        cpu_cores[index] = std::make_shared<Cpu>(cpu_barrier, index);
     }
 
     gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>();
-
     telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
+    service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();
 
     HW::Init();
     Kernel::Init(system_mode);
-    scheduler = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(cpu_core.get());
-    Service::Init();
+    Service::Init(service_manager);
     GDBStub::Init();
 
     if (!VideoCore::Init(emu_window)) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
     }
 
+    // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map
+    // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
+    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < cpu_core_threads.size(); ++index) {
+            cpu_core_threads[index] =
+                std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, cpu_cores[index + 1]);
+            thread_to_cpu[cpu_core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cpu_cores[index + 1];
+        }
+    }
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");
 
     // Reset counters and set time origin to current frame
@@ -196,17 +219,41 @@ void System::Shutdown() {
     VideoCore::Shutdown();
     GDBStub::Shutdown();
     Service::Shutdown();
-    scheduler = nullptr;
     Kernel::Shutdown();
     HW::Shutdown();
-    telemetry_session = nullptr;
-    gpu_core = nullptr;
-    cpu_core = nullptr;
+    service_manager.reset();
+    telemetry_session.reset();
+    gpu_core.reset();
+
+    // Close all CPU/threading state
+    cpu_barrier->NotifyEnd();
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        for (auto& thread : cpu_core_threads) {
+            thread->join();
+            thread.reset();
+        }
+    }
+    thread_to_cpu.clear();
+    for (auto& cpu_core : cpu_cores) {
+        cpu_core.reset();
+    }
+    cpu_barrier.reset();
+
+    // Close core timing
     CoreTiming::Shutdown();
 
-    app_loader = nullptr;
+    // Close app loader
+    app_loader.reset();
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
 }
 
+Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() {
+    return *service_manager;
+}
+
+const Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() const {
+    return *service_manager;
+}
+
 } // namespace Core

src/core/core.h

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <thread>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
@@ -19,10 +22,16 @@
 class EmuWindow;
 class ARM_Interface;
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class System {
 public:
+    ~System();
+
     /**
      * Gets the instance of the System singleton class.
      * @returns Reference to the instance of the System singleton class.
@@ -44,6 +53,7 @@ public:
         ErrorSystemFiles,               ///< Error in finding system files
         ErrorSharedFont,                ///< Error in finding shared font
         ErrorVideoCore,                 ///< Error in the video core
+        ErrorUnsupportedArch,           ///< Unsupported Architecture (32-Bit ROMs)
         ErrorUnknown                    ///< Any other error
     };
 
@@ -82,7 +92,7 @@ public:
      * @returns True if the emulated system is powered on, otherwise false.
      */
     bool IsPoweredOn() const {
-        return cpu_core != nullptr;
+        return cpu_barrier && cpu_barrier->IsAlive();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -96,24 +106,34 @@ public:
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule();
 
+    /// Gets and resets core performance statistics
     PerfStats::Results GetAndResetPerfStats();
 
-    /**
-     * Gets a reference to the emulated CPU.
-     * @returns A reference to the emulated CPU.
-     */
-    ARM_Interface& CPU() {
-        return *cpu_core;
+    /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core that is currently running
+    ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface() {
+        return CurrentCpuCore().ArmInterface();
     }
 
+    /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core with the specified index
+    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(size_t core_index);
+
+    /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
+    Cpu& CpuCore(size_t core_index);
+
+    /// Gets the GPU interface
     Tegra::GPU& GPU() {
         return *gpu_core;
     }
 
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
-        return *scheduler;
+    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
+    Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() {
+        return *CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
     }
 
+    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
+    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler(size_t core_index);
+
+    /// Gets the current process
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess() {
         return current_process;
     }
@@ -136,6 +156,9 @@ public:
         return *app_loader;
     }
 
+    Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager();
+    const Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager() const;
+
     void SetGPUDebugContext(std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> context) {
         debug_context = std::move(context);
     }
@@ -145,6 +168,9 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    /// Returns the currently running CPU core
+    Cpu& CurrentCpuCore();
+
     /**
      * Initialize the emulated system.
      * @param emu_window Pointer to the host-system window used for video output and keyboard input.
@@ -153,22 +179,18 @@ private:
      */
     ResultStatus Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode);
 
-    /// Reschedule the core emulation
-    void Reschedule();
-
     /// AppLoader used to load the current executing application
     std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> app_loader;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ARM_Interface> cpu_core;
-    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
-
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context;
-
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process> current_process;
+    std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
+    std::array<std::shared_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> cpu_core_threads;
+    size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
 
-    /// When true, signals that a reschedule should happen
-    bool reschedule_pending{};
+    /// Service manager
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
 
     /// Telemetry session for this emulation session
     std::unique_ptr<Core::TelemetrySession> telemetry_session;
@@ -177,10 +199,13 @@ private:
 
     ResultStatus status = ResultStatus::Success;
     std::string status_details = "";
+
+    /// Map of guest threads to CPU cores
+    std::map<std::thread::id, std::shared_ptr<Cpu>> thread_to_cpu;
 };
 
-inline ARM_Interface& CPU() {
-    return System::GetInstance().CPU();
+inline ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface() {
+    return System::GetInstance().CurrentArmInterface();
 }
 
 inline TelemetrySession& Telemetry() {

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#endif
+#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+void CpuBarrier::NotifyEnd() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    end = true;
+    condition.notify_all();
+}
+
+bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
+    if (!Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        // Meaningless when running in single-core mode
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!end) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+
+        --cores_waiting;
+        if (!cores_waiting) {
+            cores_waiting = NUM_CPU_CORES;
+            condition.notify_all();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        condition.wait(lock);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index)
+    : cpu_barrier{std::move(cpu_barrier)}, core_index{core_index} {
+
+    if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Dynarmic>();
+#else
+        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
+#endif
+    } else {
+        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+    }
+
+    scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(arm_interface.get());
+}
+
+void Cpu::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
+    // Wait for all other CPU cores to complete the previous slice, such that they run in lock-step
+    if (!cpu_barrier->Rendezvous()) {
+        // If rendezvous failed, session has been killed
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // If we don't have a currently active thread then don't execute instructions,
+    // instead advance to the next event and try to yield to the next thread
+    if (Kernel::GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        LOG_TRACE(Core, "Core-{} idling", core_index);
+
+        if (IsMainCore()) {
+            CoreTiming::Idle();
+            CoreTiming::Advance();
+        }
+
+        PrepareReschedule();
+    } else {
+        if (IsMainCore()) {
+            CoreTiming::Advance();
+        }
+
+        if (tight_loop) {
+            arm_interface->Run();
+        } else {
+            arm_interface->Step();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Reschedule();
+}
+
+void Cpu::SingleStep() {
+    return RunLoop(false);
+}
+
+void Cpu::PrepareReschedule() {
+    arm_interface->PrepareReschedule();
+    reschedule_pending = true;
+}
+
+void Cpu::Reschedule() {
+    if (!reschedule_pending) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    reschedule_pending = false;
+    scheduler->Reschedule();
+}
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+class ARM_Interface;
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class Scheduler;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+
+constexpr unsigned NUM_CPU_CORES{4};
+
+class CpuBarrier {
+public:
+    bool IsAlive() const {
+        return !end;
+    }
+
+    void NotifyEnd();
+
+    bool Rendezvous();
+
+private:
+    unsigned cores_waiting{NUM_CPU_CORES};
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::condition_variable condition;
+    std::atomic<bool> end{};
+};
+
+class Cpu {
+public:
+    Cpu(std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index);
+
+    void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
+
+    void SingleStep();
+
+    void PrepareReschedule();
+
+    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
+
+    const ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() const {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
+
+    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler() const {
+        return scheduler;
+    }
+
+    bool IsMainCore() const {
+        return core_index == 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Reschedule();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
+    std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
+    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
+
+    bool reschedule_pending{};
+    size_t core_index;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <limits>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ static u64 event_fifo_id;
 // to the event_queue by the emu thread
 static Common::MPSCQueue<Event, false> ts_queue;
 
-static constexpr int MAX_SLICE_LENGTH = 20000;
+constexpr int MAX_SLICE_LENGTH = 20000;
+constexpr u64 MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max() / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 
 static s64 idled_cycles;
 
@@ -70,11 +72,59 @@ static EventType* ev_lost = nullptr;
 
 static void EmptyTimedCallback(u64 userdata, s64 cyclesLate) {}
 
+s64 usToCycles(s64 us) {
+    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (us / 1000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * us) / 1000000;
+}
+
+s64 usToCycles(u64 us) {
+    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us / 1000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us)) / 1000000;
+}
+
+s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns) {
+    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ns / 1000000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ns) / 1000000000;
+}
+
+s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns) {
+    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns)) / 1000000000;
+}
+
 EventType* RegisterEvent(const std::string& name, TimedCallback callback) {
     // check for existing type with same name.
     // we want event type names to remain unique so that we can use them for serialization.
     ASSERT_MSG(event_types.find(name) == event_types.end(),
-               "CoreTiming Event \"%s\" is already registered. Events should only be registered "
+               "CoreTiming Event \"{}\" is already registered. Events should only be registered "
                "during Init to avoid breaking save states.",
                name.c_str());
 

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -18,15 +18,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <functional>
-#include <limits>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
+
+namespace CoreTiming {
 
 // The below clock rate is based on Switch's clockspeed being widely known as 1.020GHz
 // The exact value used is of course unverified.
 constexpr u64 BASE_CLOCK_RATE = 1019215872; // Switch clock speed is 1020MHz un/docked
-constexpr u64 MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max() / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 
 inline s64 msToCycles(int ms) {
     // since ms is int there is no way to overflow
@@ -49,29 +48,9 @@ inline s64 usToCycles(int us) {
     return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us) / 1000000);
 }
 
-inline s64 usToCycles(s64 us) {
-    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (us / 1000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * us) / 1000000;
-}
+s64 usToCycles(s64 us);
 
-inline s64 usToCycles(u64 us) {
-    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us / 1000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us)) / 1000000;
-}
+s64 usToCycles(u64 us);
 
 inline s64 nsToCycles(float ns) {
     return static_cast<s64>(BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (0.000000001f) * ns);
@@ -81,29 +60,9 @@ inline s64 nsToCycles(int ns) {
     return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000;
 }
 
-inline s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns) {
-    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ns / 1000000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ns) / 1000000000;
-}
+s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns);
 
-inline s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns) {
-    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns)) / 1000000000;
-}
+s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns);
 
 inline u64 cyclesToNs(s64 cycles) {
     return cycles * 1000000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
@@ -117,8 +76,6 @@ inline u64 cyclesToMs(s64 cycles) {
     return cycles * 1000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 }
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
-
 /**
  * CoreTiming begins at the boundary of timing slice -1. An initial call to Advance() is
  * required to end slice -1 and start slice 0 before the first cycle of code is executed.

src/core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.cpp

@@ -57,16 +57,26 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> Disk_FileSystem::OpenFile(const std::
         std::make_unique<Disk_Storage>(std::move(file)));
 }
 
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(bunnei): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
+ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const {
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path)) {
+        return ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    FileUtil::Delete(path);
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
+ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
+                                       const std::string& dest_path) const {
+    const std::string full_src_path = base_directory + src_path;
+    const std::string full_dest_path = base_directory + dest_path;
+
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_src_path)) {
+        return ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
+    return FileUtil::Rename(full_src_path, full_dest_path) ? RESULT_SUCCESS : ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const {
@@ -110,7 +120,7 @@ ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const {
         return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "(unreachable) Unknown error creating %s", full_path.c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "(unreachable) Unknown error creating {}", full_path);
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
@@ -153,7 +163,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> Disk_FileSystem::GetEntryType(const std::string& p
 }
 
 ResultVal<size_t> Disk_Storage::Read(const u64 offset, const size_t length, u8* buffer) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset=%llu, length=%zu", offset, length);
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset={}, length={}", offset, length);
     file->Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
     return MakeResult<size_t>(file->ReadBytes(buffer, length));
 }
@@ -174,11 +184,12 @@ u64 Disk_Storage::GetSize() const {
 }
 
 bool Disk_Storage::SetSize(const u64 size) const {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    return false;
+    file->Resize(size);
+    file->Flush();
+    return true;
 }
 
-Disk_Directory::Disk_Directory(const std::string& path) : directory() {
+Disk_Directory::Disk_Directory(const std::string& path) {
     unsigned size = FileUtil::ScanDirectoryTree(path, directory);
     directory.size = size;
     directory.isDirectory = true;
@@ -193,8 +204,7 @@ u64 Disk_Directory::Read(const u64 count, Entry* entries) {
         const std::string& filename = file.virtualName;
         Entry& entry = entries[entries_read];
 
-        LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "File %s: size=%llu dir=%d", filename.c_str(), file.size,
-                  file.isDirectory);
+        LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "File {}: size={} dir={}", filename, file.size, file.isDirectory);
 
         // TODO(Link Mauve): use a proper conversion to UTF-16.
         for (size_t j = 0; j < FILENAME_LENGTH; ++j) {

src/core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ public:
 
     ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> OpenFile(const std::string& path,
                                                         Mode mode) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteFile(const Path& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const override;
+    ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const override;
+    ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dest_path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const override;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ protected:
 
 class Disk_Storage : public StorageBackend {
 public:
-    Disk_Storage(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file) : file(std::move(file)) {}
+    explicit Disk_Storage(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file) : file(std::move(file)) {}
 
     ResultVal<size_t> Read(u64 offset, size_t length, u8* buffer) const override;
     ResultVal<size_t> Write(u64 offset, size_t length, bool flush, const u8* buffer) const override;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ private:
 
 class Disk_Directory : public DirectoryBackend {
 public:
-    Disk_Directory(const std::string& path);
+    explicit Disk_Directory(const std::string& path);
 
     ~Disk_Directory() override {
         Close();
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    u32 total_entries_in_directory;
     FileUtil::FSTEntry directory;
 
     // We need to remember the last entry we returned, so a subsequent call to Read will continue

src/core/file_sys/errors.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace FileSys {
 namespace ErrCodes {
 enum {
     NotFound = 1,
+    SaveDataNotFound = 1002,
 };
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/filesystem.h

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public:
      * @param path Path relative to the archive
      * @return Result of the operation
      */
-    virtual ResultCode DeleteFile(const Path& path) const = 0;
+    virtual ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Create a directory specified by its path
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ public:
      * @param dest_path Destination path relative to the archive
      * @return Result of the operation
      */
-    virtual ResultCode RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const = 0;
+    virtual ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
+                                  const std::string& dest_path) const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Rename a Directory specified by its path

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <utility>
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::string& file_path, size_t offset) {
+    FileUtil::IOFile file(file_path, "rb");
+    if (!file.IsOpen())
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+
+    // At least be as large as the header
+    if (file.GetSize() < sizeof(Header))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+
+    file.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
+    // For cartridges, HFSs can get very large, so we need to calculate the size up to
+    // the actual content itself instead of just blindly reading in the entire file.
+    Header pfs_header;
+    if (!file.ReadBytes(&pfs_header, sizeof(Header)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+
+    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
+        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    }
+
+    bool is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
+
+    size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
+    size_t metadata_size =
+        sizeof(Header) + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size) + pfs_header.strtab_size;
+
+    // Actually read in now...
+    file.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
+    std::vector<u8> file_data(metadata_size);
+
+    if (!file.ReadBytes(file_data.data(), metadata_size))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+
+    Loader::ResultStatus result = Load(file_data);
+    if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load PFS from file {}!", file_path);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data, size_t offset) {
+    size_t total_size = file_data.size() - offset;
+    if (total_size < sizeof(Header))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+
+    memcpy(&pfs_header, &file_data[offset], sizeof(Header));
+    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
+        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    }
+
+    is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
+
+    size_t entries_offset = offset + sizeof(Header);
+    size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
+    size_t strtab_offset = entries_offset + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size);
+    for (u16 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
+        FileEntry entry;
+
+        memcpy(&entry.fs_entry, &file_data[entries_offset + (i * entry_size)], sizeof(FSEntry));
+        entry.name = std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(
+            &file_data[strtab_offset + entry.fs_entry.strtab_offset]));
+        pfs_entries.push_back(std::move(entry));
+    }
+
+    content_offset = strtab_offset + pfs_header.strtab_size;
+
+    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+u32 PartitionFilesystem::GetNumEntries() const {
+    return pfs_header.num_entries;
+}
+
+u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryOffset(u32 index) const {
+    if (index > GetNumEntries())
+        return 0;
+
+    return content_offset + pfs_entries[index].fs_entry.offset;
+}
+
+u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntrySize(u32 index) const {
+    if (index > GetNumEntries())
+        return 0;
+
+    return pfs_entries[index].fs_entry.size;
+}
+
+std::string PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryName(u32 index) const {
+    if (index > GetNumEntries())
+        return "";
+
+    return pfs_entries[index].name;
+}
+
+u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetFileOffset(const std::string& name) const {
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
+        if (pfs_entries[i].name == name)
+            return content_offset + pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.offset;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const {
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
+        if (pfs_entries[i].name == name)
+            return pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.size;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void PartitionFilesystem::Print() const {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {}", pfs_header.magic);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files:                  {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}:              {} (0x{:X} bytes, at 0x{:X})", i,
+                  pfs_entries[i].name.c_str(), pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.size,
+                  GetFileOffset(pfs_entries[i].name));
+    }
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+enum class ResultStatus;
+}
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+/**
+ * Helper which implements an interface to parse PFS/HFS filesystems.
+ * Data can either be loaded from a file path or data with an offset into it.
+ */
+class PartitionFilesystem {
+public:
+    Loader::ResultStatus Load(const std::string& file_path, size_t offset = 0);
+    Loader::ResultStatus Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data, size_t offset = 0);
+
+    u32 GetNumEntries() const;
+    u64 GetEntryOffset(u32 index) const;
+    u64 GetEntrySize(u32 index) const;
+    std::string GetEntryName(u32 index) const;
+    u64 GetFileOffset(const std::string& name) const;
+    u64 GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const;
+
+    void Print() const;
+
+private:
+    struct Header {
+        u32_le magic;
+        u32_le num_entries;
+        u32_le strtab_size;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    };
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 0x10, "PFS/HFS header structure size is wrong");
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+    struct FSEntry {
+        u64_le offset;
+        u64_le size;
+        u32_le strtab_offset;
+    };
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(FSEntry) == 0x14, "FS entry structure size is wrong");
+
+    struct PFSEntry {
+        FSEntry fs_entry;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    };
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(PFSEntry) == 0x18, "PFS entry structure size is wrong");
+
+    struct HFSEntry {
+        FSEntry fs_entry;
+        u32_le hash_region_size;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8);
+        std::array<char, 0x20> hash;
+    };
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(HFSEntry) == 0x40, "HFS entry structure size is wrong");
+
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+    struct FileEntry {
+        FSEntry fs_entry;
+        std::string name;
+    };
+
+    Header pfs_header;
+    bool is_hfs;
+    size_t content_offset;
+
+    std::vector<FileEntry> pfs_entries;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Load(const std::string& file_path) {
 
     Loader::ResultStatus result = Load(file_data);
     if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load NPDM from file %s!", file_path.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load NPDM from file {}!", file_path);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -77,13 +76,13 @@ u64 ProgramMetadata::GetFilesystemPermissions() const {
 }
 
 void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  %.4s", npdm_header.magic.data());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread priority:   0x%02x", npdm_header.main_thread_priority);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread core:       %u", npdm_header.main_thread_cpu);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread stack size: 0x%x bytes", npdm_header.main_stack_size);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Process category:       %u", npdm_header.process_category);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  %02x", npdm_header.flags);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > 64-bit instructions: %s",
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", npdm_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread priority:   0x{:02X}", npdm_header.main_thread_priority);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread core:       {}", npdm_header.main_thread_cpu);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread stack size: 0x{:X} bytes", npdm_header.main_stack_size);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Process category:       {}", npdm_header.process_category);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", npdm_header.flags);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > 64-bit instructions: {}",
               npdm_header.has_64_bit_instructions ? "YES" : "NO");
 
     auto address_space = "Unknown";
@@ -96,19 +95,19 @@ void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
         break;
     }
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Address space:       %s\n", address_space);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Address space:       {}\n", address_space);
 
     // Begin ACID printing (potential perms, signed)
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  %.4s", acid_header.magic.data());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  %02x", acid_header.flags);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           %s", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           %016" PRIX64, acid_header.title_id_min);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           %016" PRIX64, acid_header.title_id_max);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      %016" PRIX64 "\n", acid_file_access.permissions);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", acid_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", acid_header.flags);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_min);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_max);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", acid_file_access.permissions);
 
     // Begin ACI0 printing (actual perms, unsigned)
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  %.4s", aci_header.magic.data());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID:               %016" PRIX64, aci_header.title_id);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      %016" PRIX64 "\n", aci_file_access.permissions);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", aci_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID:               0x{:016X}", aci_header.title_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", aci_file_access.permissions);
 }
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> RomFS_Factory::Open(const Path& pa
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> RomFS_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }

src/core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.cpp

@@ -20,51 +20,48 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> RomFS_FileSystem::OpenFile(const std:
         std::make_unique<RomFS_Storage>(romfs_file, data_offset, data_size));
 }
 
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a file from an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const {
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a file from an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
+                                        const std::string& dest_path) const {
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive ({}).",
+                 GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive ({}).",
+                 GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a file in an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a file in an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a directory in an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a directory in an ROMFS archive ({}).",
+                 GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameDirectory(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
@@ -81,13 +78,13 @@ u64 RomFS_FileSystem::GetFreeSpaceSize() const {
 }
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> RomFS_FileSystem::GetEntryType(const std::string& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Called within an ROMFS archive (path %s).", path.c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Called within an ROMFS archive (path {}).", path);
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultVal<size_t> RomFS_Storage::Read(const u64 offset, const size_t length, u8* buffer) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset=%llu, length=%zu", offset, length);
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset={}, length={}", offset, length);
     romfs_file->Seek(data_offset + offset, SEEK_SET);
     size_t read_length = (size_t)std::min((u64)length, data_size - offset);
 

src/core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.h

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ public:
 
     ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> OpenFile(const std::string& path,
                                                         Mode mode) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteFile(const Path& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const override;
+    ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const override;
+    ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dest_path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const override;

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
@@ -19,6 +17,15 @@ SaveData_Factory::SaveData_Factory(std::string nand_directory)
 
 ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> SaveData_Factory::Open(const Path& path) {
     std::string save_directory = GetFullPath();
+
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(save_directory)) {
+        // TODO(bunnei): This is a work-around to always create a save data directory if it does not
+        // already exist. This is a hack, as we do not understand yet how this works on hardware.
+        // Without a save data directory, many games will assert on boot. This should not have any
+        // bad side-effects.
+        FileUtil::CreateFullPath(save_directory);
+    }
+
     // Return an error if the save data doesn't actually exist.
     if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(save_directory)) {
         // TODO(Subv): Find out correct error code.
@@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> SaveData_Factory::Open(const Path&
 }
 
 ResultCode SaveData_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "Format archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "Format archive {}", GetName());
     // Create the save data directory.
     if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(GetFullPath())) {
         // TODO(Subv): Find the correct error code.
@@ -41,7 +48,7 @@ ResultCode SaveData_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> SaveData_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
@@ -50,8 +57,7 @@ std::string SaveData_Factory::GetFullPath() const {
     u64 title_id = Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id;
     // TODO(Subv): Somehow obtain this value.
     u32 user = 0;
-    return Common::StringFromFormat("%ssave/%016" PRIX64 "/%08X/", nand_directory.c_str(), title_id,
-                                    user);
+    return fmt::format("{}save/{:016X}/{:08X}/", nand_directory, title_id, user);
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -26,13 +25,13 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> SDMC_Factory::Open(const Path& pat
 }
 
 ResultCode SDMC_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(Subv): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> SDMC_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }

src/core/frontend/input.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ template <typename InputDeviceType>
 void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDeviceType>> factory) {
     auto pair = std::make_pair(name, std::move(factory));
     if (!Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.insert(std::move(pair)).second) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory %s already registered", name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' already registered", name);
     }
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDevic
 template <typename InputDeviceType>
 void UnregisterFactory(const std::string& name) {
     if (Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.erase(name) == 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory %s not registered", name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' not registered", name);
     }
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDevice(const std::string& params) {
     const auto pair = factory_list.find(engine);
     if (pair == factory_list.end()) {
         if (engine != "null") {
-            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: %s", engine.c_str());
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: {}", engine);
         }
         return std::make_unique<InputDeviceType>();
     }

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <climits>
 #include <csignal>
 #include <cstdarg>
@@ -33,9 +32,13 @@
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
@@ -138,15 +141,17 @@ static u8 command_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
 static u32 command_length;
 
 static u32 latest_signal = 0;
-static bool step_break = false;
 static bool memory_break = false;
 
+static Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr;
+
 // Binding to a port within the reserved ports range (0-1023) requires root permissions,
 // so default to a port outside of that range.
 static u16 gdbstub_port = 24689;
 
 static bool halt_loop = true;
 static bool step_loop = false;
+static bool send_trap = false;
 
 // If set to false, the server will never be started and no
 // gdbstub-related functions will be executed.
@@ -166,6 +171,53 @@ static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_execute;
 static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_read;
 static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_write;
 
+static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(int id) {
+    for (int core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
+        auto threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+        for (auto thread : threads) {
+            if (thread->GetThreadId() == id) {
+                current_thread = thread.get();
+                return current_thread;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static u64 RegRead(int id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.cpu_registers[id];
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.sp;
+    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.pc;
+    } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.cpsr;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void RegWrite(int id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.cpu_registers[id] = val;
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.sp = val;
+    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.pc = val;
+    } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.cpsr = val;
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Turns hex string character into the equivalent byte.
  *
@@ -180,7 +232,7 @@ static u8 HexCharToValue(u8 hex) {
         return hex - 'A' + 0xA;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: %c (%02x)\n", hex, hex);
+    LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: {} ({:02X})", hex, hex);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -194,7 +246,7 @@ static u8 NibbleToHex(u8 n) {
     if (n < 0xA) {
         return '0' + n;
     } else {
-        return 'A' + n - 0xA;
+        return 'a' + n - 0xA;
     }
 }
 
@@ -320,7 +372,7 @@ static u8 ReadByte() {
     u8 c;
     size_t received_size = recv(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&c), 1, MSG_WAITALL);
     if (received_size != 1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed : %ld", received_size);
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed: {}", received_size);
         Shutdown();
     }
 
@@ -361,8 +413,7 @@ static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr) {
 
     auto bp = p.find(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     if (bp != p.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "gdb: removed a breakpoint: %016" PRIx64 " bytes at %016" PRIx64 " of type %d\n",
+        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
                   bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
         p.erase(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     }
@@ -409,8 +460,8 @@ bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
 
         if (bp->second.active && (addr >= bp->second.addr && addr < bp->second.addr + len)) {
             LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                      "Found breakpoint type %d @ %016" PRIx64 ", range: %016" PRIx64
-                      " - %016" PRIx64 " (%" PRIx64 " bytes)\n",
+                      "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
+                      " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
                       static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
             return true;
         }
@@ -441,6 +492,8 @@ static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
         return;
     }
 
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Reply: {}", reply);
+
     memset(command_buffer, 0, sizeof(command_buffer));
 
     command_length = static_cast<u32>(strlen(reply));
@@ -473,7 +526,7 @@ static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
 
 /// Handle query command from gdb client.
 static void HandleQuery() {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '%s'\n", command_buffer + 1);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '{}'", command_buffer + 1);
 
     const char* query = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(command_buffer + 1);
 
@@ -485,6 +538,22 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
     } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:features:read:target.xml:",
                        strlen("Xfer:features:read:target.xml:")) == 0) {
         SendReply(target_xml);
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "Offsets", strlen("Offsets")) == 0) {
+        std::string buffer = fmt::format("TextSeg={:0x}", Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR);
+        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "fThreadInfo", strlen("fThreadInfo")) == 0) {
+        std::string val = "m";
+        for (int core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
+            auto threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+            for (auto thread : threads) {
+                val += fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadId());
+                val += ",";
+            }
+        }
+        val.pop_back();
+        SendReply(val.c_str());
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "sThreadInfo", strlen("sThreadInfo")) == 0) {
+        SendReply("l");
     } else {
         SendReply("");
     }
@@ -492,11 +561,40 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
 
 /// Handle set thread command from gdb client.
 static void HandleSetThread() {
-    if (memcmp(command_buffer, "Hg0", 3) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc-1", 4) == 0 ||
-        memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc0", 4) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc1", 4) == 0) {
-        return SendReply("OK");
+    if (memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc", 2) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hg", 2) == 0) {
+        int thread_id = -1;
+        if (command_buffer[2] != '-') {
+            thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(
+                command_buffer + 2,
+                command_length - 2 /*strlen(reinterpret_cast<char*>(command_buffer) + 2)*/));
+        }
+        if (thread_id >= 1) {
+            current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
+        }
+        if (!current_thread) {
+            thread_id = 1;
+            current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
+        }
+        if (current_thread) {
+            SendReply("OK");
+            return;
+        }
     }
+    SendReply("E01");
+}
 
+/// Handle thread alive command from gdb client.
+static void HandleThreadAlive() {
+    int thread_id = static_cast<int>(
+        HexToInt(command_buffer + 1,
+                 command_length - 1 /*strlen(reinterpret_cast<char*>(command_buffer) + 1)*/));
+    if (thread_id == 0) {
+        thread_id = 1;
+    }
+    if (FindThreadById(thread_id)) {
+        SendReply("OK");
+        return;
+    }
     SendReply("E01");
 }
 
@@ -505,15 +603,24 @@ static void HandleSetThread() {
  *
  * @param signal Signal to be sent to client.
  */
-static void SendSignal(u32 signal) {
+static void SendSignal(Kernel::Thread* thread, u32 signal, bool full = true) {
     if (gdbserver_socket == -1) {
         return;
     }
 
     latest_signal = signal;
 
-    std::string buffer = Common::StringFromFormat("T%02x", latest_signal);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Response: %s", buffer.c_str());
+    std::string buffer;
+    if (full) {
+        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x};", latest_signal, PC_REGISTER,
+                             Common::swap64(RegRead(PC_REGISTER, thread)), SP_REGISTER,
+                             Common::swap64(RegRead(SP_REGISTER, thread)));
+    } else {
+        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x};", latest_signal);
+    }
+
+    buffer += fmt::format("thread:{:x};", thread->GetThreadId());
+
     SendReply(buffer.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -527,18 +634,18 @@ static void ReadCommand() {
         // ignore ack
         return;
     } else if (c == 0x03) {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command\n");
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command");
         halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+        SendSignal(current_thread, SIGTRAP);
         return;
     } else if (c != GDB_STUB_START) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte %02x\n", c);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte {:02X}", c);
         return;
     }
 
     while ((c = ReadByte()) != GDB_STUB_END) {
         if (command_length >= sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow\n");
+            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow");
             SendPacket(GDB_STUB_NACK);
             return;
         }
@@ -552,7 +659,7 @@ static void ReadCommand() {
 
     if (checksum_received != checksum_calculated) {
         LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated %02x and read %02x for $%s# (length: %d)\n",
+                  "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated {:02X} and read {:02X} for ${}# (length: {})",
                   checksum_calculated, checksum_received, command_buffer, command_length);
 
         command_length = 0;
@@ -599,11 +706,11 @@ static void ReadRegister() {
     }
 
     if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, Core::CPU().GetReg(static_cast<int>(id)));
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, Core::CPU().GetPC());
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, Core::CPU().GetCPSR());
+        IntToGdbHex(reply, (u32)RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else {
         return SendReply("E01");
     }
@@ -619,16 +726,16 @@ static void ReadRegisters() {
     u8* bufptr = buffer;
 
     for (int reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, Core::CPU().GetReg(reg));
+        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
     }
 
     bufptr += (32 * 16);
 
-    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, Core::CPU().GetPC());
+    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(PC_REGISTER, current_thread));
 
     bufptr += 16;
 
-    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, Core::CPU().GetCPSR());
+    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, (u32)RegRead(CPSR_REGISTER, current_thread));
 
     bufptr += 8;
 
@@ -647,11 +754,11 @@ static void WriteRegister() {
     }
 
     if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CPU().SetReg(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CPU().SetPC(GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CPU().SetCPSR(GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else {
         return SendReply("E01");
     }
@@ -668,11 +775,11 @@ static void WriteRegisters() {
 
     for (int i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= CPSR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
         if (reg <= SP_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CPU().SetReg(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == PC_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CPU().SetPC(GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CPU().SetCPSR(GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(CPSR_REGISTER, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else {
             UNIMPLEMENTED();
         }
@@ -693,7 +800,7 @@ static void ReadMemory() {
     u64 len =
         HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>((command_buffer + command_length) - start_offset));
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: %016lx len: %016lx\n", addr, len);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: {:016X} len: {:016X}", addr, len);
 
     if (len * 2 > sizeof(reply)) {
         SendReply("E01");
@@ -735,7 +842,7 @@ static void WriteMemory() {
 void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
     if (!halt_loop) {
         halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+        send_trap = true;
     }
 
     memory_break = is_memory_break;
@@ -745,10 +852,10 @@ void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
 static void Step() {
     step_loop = true;
     halt_loop = true;
-    step_break = true;
-    SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+    send_trap = true;
 }
 
+/// Tell the CPU if we hit a memory breakpoint.
 bool IsMemoryBreak() {
     if (IsConnected()) {
         return false;
@@ -760,7 +867,6 @@ bool IsMemoryBreak() {
 /// Tell the CPU to continue executing.
 static void Continue() {
     memory_break = false;
-    step_break = false;
     step_loop = false;
     halt_loop = false;
 }
@@ -781,7 +887,7 @@ static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr, u64 len) {
     breakpoint.len = len;
     p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added %d breakpoint: %016" PRIx64 " bytes at %016" PRIx64 "\n",
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",
               static_cast<int>(type), breakpoint.len, breakpoint.addr);
 
     return true;
@@ -889,7 +995,7 @@ void HandlePacket() {
         return;
     }
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: %s", command_buffer);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: {}", command_buffer);
 
     switch (command_buffer[0]) {
     case 'q':
@@ -899,7 +1005,7 @@ void HandlePacket() {
         HandleSetThread();
         break;
     case '?':
-        SendSignal(latest_signal);
+        SendSignal(current_thread, latest_signal);
         break;
     case 'k':
         Shutdown();
@@ -936,6 +1042,9 @@ void HandlePacket() {
     case 'Z':
         AddBreakpoint();
         break;
+    case 'T':
+        HandleThreadAlive();
+        break;
     default:
         SendReply("");
         break;
@@ -982,7 +1091,7 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
     breakpoints_write.clear();
 
     // Start gdb server
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port %d...", port);
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port {}...", port);
 
     sockaddr_in saddr_server = {};
     saddr_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
@@ -1016,7 +1125,7 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
     }
 
     // Wait for gdb to connect
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...\n");
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...");
     sockaddr_in saddr_client;
     sockaddr* client_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&saddr_client);
     socklen_t client_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_client);
@@ -1029,7 +1138,7 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
 
         LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to accept gdb client");
     } else {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.\n");
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.");
         saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr);
     }
 
@@ -1080,4 +1189,11 @@ bool GetCpuStepFlag() {
 void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step) {
     step_loop = is_step;
 }
+
+void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap) {
+    if (send_trap) {
+        send_trap = false;
+        SendSignal(thread, trap);
+    }
+}
 }; // namespace GDBStub

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace GDBStub {
 
@@ -91,4 +92,12 @@ bool GetCpuStepFlag();
  * @param is_step
  */
 void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step);
+
+/**
+ * Send trap signal from thread back to the gdbstub server.
+ *
+ * @param thread Sending thread.
+ * @param trap Trap no.
+ */
+void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap);
 } // namespace GDBStub

src/core/hle/ipc.h

@@ -29,9 +29,14 @@ enum class ControlCommand : u32 {
 };
 
 enum class CommandType : u32 {
+    Invalid = 0,
+    LegacyRequest = 1,
     Close = 2,
+    LegacyControl = 3,
     Request = 4,
     Control = 5,
+    RequestWithContext = 6,
+    ControlWithContext = 7,
     Unspecified,
 };
 
@@ -167,6 +172,7 @@ struct DomainMessageHeader {
         struct {
             union {
                 BitField<0, 8, CommandType> command;
+                BitField<8, 8, u32_le> input_object_count;
                 BitField<16, 16, u32_le> size;
             };
             u32_le object_id;

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -298,6 +298,13 @@ public:
 
     template <typename T>
     Kernel::SharedPtr<T> GetCopyObject(size_t index);
+
+    template <class T>
+    std::shared_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface() {
+        ASSERT(context->Session()->IsDomain());
+        ASSERT(context->GetDomainMessageHeader()->input_object_count > 0);
+        return context->GetDomainRequestHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
+    }
 };
 
 /// Pop ///

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+
+// Performs actual address waiting logic.
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, s64 timeout) {
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    current_thread->arb_wait_address = address;
+    current_thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB;
+    current_thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+    current_thread->WakeAfterDelay(timeout);
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(current_thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+    return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+// Gets the threads waiting on an address.
+static void GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
+                                       VAddr address) {
+    auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
+        [](size_t core_index, std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, VAddr arb_addr) {
+            const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
+            auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
+
+            for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+                if (thread->arb_wait_address == arb_addr)
+                    waiting_threads.push_back(thread);
+            }
+        };
+
+    // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this address.
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, waiting_threads, address);
+    // Sort them by priority, such that the highest priority ones come first.
+    std::sort(waiting_threads.begin(), waiting_threads.end(),
+              [](const SharedPtr<Thread>& lhs, const SharedPtr<Thread>& rhs) {
+                  return lhs->current_priority < rhs->current_priority;
+              });
+}
+
+// Wake up num_to_wake (or all) threads in a vector.
+static void WakeThreads(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is <= 0, in which case process
+    // them all.
+    size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
+    if (num_to_wake > 0)
+        last = num_to_wake;
+
+    // Signal the waiting threads.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+        ASSERT(waiting_threads[i]->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB);
+        waiting_threads[i]->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        waiting_threads[i]->arb_wait_address = 0;
+        waiting_threads[i]->ResumeFromWait();
+    }
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on.
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and increments its value if equal to the value argument.
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(value + 1));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    return SignalToAddress(address, num_to_wake);
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and modifies its value based on waiting thread count if equal
+// to the value argument.
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
+                                                         s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    // Determine the modified value depending on the waiting count.
+    s32 updated_value;
+    if (waiting_threads.size() == 0) {
+        updated_value = value - 1;
+    } else if (num_to_wake <= 0 || waiting_threads.size() <= num_to_wake) {
+        updated_value = value + 1;
+    } else {
+        updated_value = value;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(updated_value));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is less than the argument value, optionally decrementing.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    s32 cur_value = static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address));
+    if (cur_value < value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(cur_value - 1));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is equal to the argument value.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // Only wait for the address if equal.
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) != value) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+enum class ArbitrationType {
+    WaitIfLessThan = 0,
+    DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan = 1,
+    WaitIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+enum class SignalType {
+    Signal = 0,
+    IncrementAndSignalIfEqual = 1,
+    ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement);
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout);
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.cpp

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object_address_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-ConditionVariable::ConditionVariable() {}
-ConditionVariable::~ConditionVariable() {}
-
-ResultVal<SharedPtr<ConditionVariable>> ConditionVariable::Create(VAddr guest_addr,
-                                                                  std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<ConditionVariable> condition_variable(new ConditionVariable);
-
-    condition_variable->name = std::move(name);
-    condition_variable->guest_addr = guest_addr;
-    condition_variable->mutex_addr = 0;
-
-    // Condition variables are referenced by guest address, so track this in the kernel
-    g_object_address_table.Insert(guest_addr, condition_variable);
-
-    return MakeResult<SharedPtr<ConditionVariable>>(std::move(condition_variable));
-}
-
-bool ConditionVariable::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
-    return GetAvailableCount() <= 0;
-}
-
-void ConditionVariable::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
-    if (GetAvailableCount() <= 0)
-        return;
-
-    SetAvailableCount(GetAvailableCount() - 1);
-}
-
-ResultCode ConditionVariable::Release(s32 target) {
-    if (target == -1) {
-        // When -1, wake up all waiting threads
-        SetAvailableCount(static_cast<s32>(GetWaitingThreads().size()));
-        WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-    } else {
-        // Otherwise, wake up just a single thread
-        SetAvailableCount(target);
-        WakeupWaitingThread(GetHighestPriorityReadyThread());
-    }
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-s32 ConditionVariable::GetAvailableCount() const {
-    return Memory::Read32(guest_addr);
-}
-
-void ConditionVariable::SetAvailableCount(s32 value) const {
-    Memory::Write32(guest_addr, value);
-}
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.h

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include <queue>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class ConditionVariable final : public WaitObject {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Creates a condition variable.
-     * @param guest_addr Address of the object tracking the condition variable in guest memory. If
-     * specified, this condition variable will update the guest object when its state changes.
-     * @param name Optional name of condition variable.
-     * @return The created condition variable.
-     */
-    static ResultVal<SharedPtr<ConditionVariable>> Create(VAddr guest_addr,
-                                                          std::string name = "Unknown");
-
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "ConditionVariable";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ConditionVariable;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
-
-    s32 GetAvailableCount() const;
-    void SetAvailableCount(s32 value) const;
-
-    std::string name; ///< Name of condition variable (optional)
-    VAddr guest_addr; ///< Address of the guest condition variable value
-    VAddr mutex_addr; ///< (optional) Address of guest mutex value associated with this condition
-                      ///< variable, used for implementing events
-
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
-    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Releases a slot from a condition variable.
-     * @param target The number of threads to wakeup, -1 is all.
-     * @return ResultCode indicating if the operation succeeded.
-     */
-    ResultCode Release(s32 target);
-
-private:
-    ConditionVariable();
-    ~ConditionVariable() override;
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@ enum {
     MaxConnectionsReached = 52,
 
     // Confirmed Switch OS error codes
+    InvalidAddress = 102,
+    InvalidMemoryState = 106,
+    InvalidProcessorId = 113,
     InvalidHandle = 114,
+    InvalidCombination = 116,
     Timeout = 117,
     SynchronizationCanceled = 118,
     TooLarge = 119,
+    InvalidEnumValue = 120,
+    InvalidState = 125,
 };
 }
 
@@ -36,14 +42,15 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidEnumValue);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE_FND(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION_KERNEL(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_OBJECT_ADDR(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED(-1);

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
 ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Duplicate(Handle handle) {
     SharedPtr<Object> object = GetGeneric(handle);
     if (object == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Tried to duplicate invalid handle: %08X", handle);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Tried to duplicate invalid handle: {:08X}", handle);
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
     return Create(std::move(object));

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming) {
     // Padding to align to 16 bytes
     rp.AlignWithPadding();
 
-    if (Session()->IsDomain() && (command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::Request || !incoming)) {
+    if (Session()->IsDomain() && ((command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::Request ||
+                                   command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::RequestWithContext) ||
+                                  !incoming)) {
         // If this is an incoming message, only CommandType "Request" has a domain header
         // All outgoing domain messages have the domain header, if only incoming has it
         if (incoming || domain_message_header) {
@@ -251,47 +253,60 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer() const {
+std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(int buffer_index) const {
     std::vector<u8> buffer;
-    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size()};
+    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
 
     if (is_buffer_a) {
-        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[0].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size());
+        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(),
+                          buffer.size());
     } else {
-        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorX()[0].Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[0].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size());
+        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(),
+                          buffer.size());
     }
 
     return buffer;
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size) const {
-    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[0].Size()};
+size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index) const {
+    if (size == 0) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Core, "skip empty buffer write");
+        return 0;
+    }
 
-    ASSERT_MSG(size <= GetWriteBufferSize(), "Size %lx is too big", size);
+    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    const size_t buffer_size{GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index)};
+    if (size > buffer_size) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
+                     buffer_size);
+        size = buffer_size; // TODO(bunnei): This needs to be HW tested
+    }
 
     if (is_buffer_b) {
-        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorB()[0].Address(), buffer, size);
+        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
     } else {
-        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorC()[0].Address(), buffer, size);
+        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
     }
 
     return size;
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer) const {
+size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index) const {
     return WriteBuffer(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize() const {
-    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size()};
-    return is_buffer_a ? BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size() : BufferDescriptorX()[0].Size();
+size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
+    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    return is_buffer_a ? BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()
+                       : BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size();
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::GetWriteBufferSize() const {
-    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[0].Size()};
-    return is_buffer_b ? BufferDescriptorB()[0].Size() : BufferDescriptorC()[0].Size();
+size_t HLERequestContext::GetWriteBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
+    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    return is_buffer_b ? BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()
+                       : BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size();
 }
 
 std::string HLERequestContext::Description() const {

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -164,19 +164,19 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Helper function to read a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer() const;
+    std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer(int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size) const;
+    size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    size_t WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer) const;
+    size_t WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the input buffer
-    size_t GetReadBufferSize() const;
+    size_t GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the output buffer
-    size_t GetWriteBufferSize() const;
+    size_t GetWriteBufferSize(int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     template <typename T>
     SharedPtr<T> GetCopyObject(size_t index) {
@@ -202,6 +202,16 @@ public:
         domain_objects.emplace_back(std::move(object));
     }
 
+    template <typename T>
+    std::shared_ptr<T> GetDomainRequestHandler(size_t index) const {
+        return std::static_pointer_cast<T>(domain_request_handlers[index]);
+    }
+
+    void SetDomainRequestHandlers(
+        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestHandler>>& handlers) {
+        domain_request_handlers = handlers;
+    }
+
     /// Clears the list of objects so that no lingering objects are written accidentally to the
     /// response buffer.
     void ClearIncomingObjects() {
@@ -245,6 +255,8 @@ private:
     unsigned data_payload_offset{};
     unsigned buffer_c_offset{};
     u32_le command{};
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestHandler>> domain_request_handlers;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@ using Handle = u32;
 enum class HandleType : u32 {
     Unknown,
     Event,
-    Mutex,
     SharedMemory,
     Thread,
     Process,
     AddressArbiter,
-    ConditionVariable,
     Timer,
     ResourceLimit,
     CodeSet,
@@ -63,9 +61,7 @@ public:
     bool IsWaitable() const {
         switch (GetHandleType()) {
         case HandleType::Event:
-        case HandleType::Mutex:
         case HandleType::Thread:
-        case HandleType::ConditionVariable:
         case HandleType::Timer:
         case HandleType::ServerPort:
         case HandleType::ServerSession:

src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <boost/range/algorithm_ext/erase.hpp>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
@@ -15,124 +16,119 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-void ReleaseThreadMutexes(Thread* thread) {
-    for (auto& mtx : thread->held_mutexes) {
-        mtx->SetHasWaiters(false);
-        mtx->SetHoldingThread(nullptr);
-        mtx->WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-    }
-    thread->held_mutexes.clear();
-}
+/// Returns the number of threads that are waiting for a mutex, and the highest priority one among
+/// those.
+static std::pair<SharedPtr<Thread>, u32> GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread, VAddr mutex_addr) {
 
-Mutex::Mutex() {}
-Mutex::~Mutex() {}
+    SharedPtr<Thread> highest_priority_thread;
+    u32 num_waiters = 0;
 
-SharedPtr<Mutex> Mutex::Create(SharedPtr<Kernel::Thread> holding_thread, VAddr guest_addr,
-                               std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex(new Mutex);
+    for (auto& thread : current_thread->wait_mutex_threads) {
+        if (thread->mutex_wait_address != mutex_addr)
+            continue;
 
-    mutex->guest_addr = guest_addr;
-    mutex->name = std::move(name);
+        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
 
-    // If mutex was initialized with a holding thread, acquire it by the holding thread
-    if (holding_thread) {
-        mutex->Acquire(holding_thread.get());
+        ++num_waiters;
+        if (highest_priority_thread == nullptr ||
+            thread->GetPriority() < highest_priority_thread->GetPriority()) {
+            highest_priority_thread = thread;
+        }
     }
 
-    // Mutexes are referenced by guest address, so track this in the kernel
-    g_object_address_table.Insert(guest_addr, mutex);
-
-    return mutex;
+    return {highest_priority_thread, num_waiters};
 }
 
-bool Mutex::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
-    auto holding_thread = GetHoldingThread();
-    return holding_thread != nullptr && thread != holding_thread;
+/// Update the mutex owner field of all threads waiting on the mutex to point to the new owner.
+static void TransferMutexOwnership(VAddr mutex_addr, SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread,
+                                   SharedPtr<Thread> new_owner) {
+    auto threads = current_thread->wait_mutex_threads;
+    for (auto& thread : threads) {
+        if (thread->mutex_wait_address != mutex_addr)
+            continue;
+
+        ASSERT(thread->lock_owner == current_thread);
+        current_thread->RemoveMutexWaiter(thread);
+        if (new_owner != thread)
+            new_owner->AddMutexWaiter(thread);
+    }
 }
 
-void Mutex::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(!ShouldWait(thread), "object unavailable!");
+ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
+                             Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
+    // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
+    if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
+    }
 
-    priority = thread->current_priority;
-    thread->held_mutexes.insert(this);
-    SetHoldingThread(thread);
-    thread->UpdatePriority();
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
-}
+    SharedPtr<Thread> holding_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(holding_thread_handle);
+    SharedPtr<Thread> requesting_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(requesting_thread_handle);
 
-ResultCode Mutex::Release(Thread* thread) {
-    auto holding_thread = GetHoldingThread();
-    ASSERT(holding_thread);
+    // TODO(Subv): It is currently unknown if it is possible to lock a mutex in behalf of another
+    // thread.
+    ASSERT(requesting_thread == GetCurrentThread());
 
-    // We can only release the mutex if it's held by the calling thread.
-    ASSERT(thread == holding_thread);
+    u32 addr_value = Memory::Read32(address);
+
+    // If the mutex isn't being held, just return success.
+    if (addr_value != (holding_thread_handle | Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag)) {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (holding_thread == nullptr)
+        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+    // Wait until the mutex is released
+    GetCurrentThread()->mutex_wait_address = address;
+    GetCurrentThread()->wait_handle = requesting_thread_handle;
+
+    GetCurrentThread()->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX;
+    GetCurrentThread()->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+    // Update the lock holder thread's priority to prevent priority inversion.
+    holding_thread->AddMutexWaiter(GetCurrentThread());
 
-    holding_thread->held_mutexes.erase(this);
-    holding_thread->UpdatePriority();
-    SetHoldingThread(nullptr);
-    SetHasWaiters(!GetWaitingThreads().empty());
-    WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void Mutex::AddWaitingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
-    WaitObject::AddWaitingThread(thread);
-    thread->pending_mutexes.insert(this);
-    SetHasWaiters(true);
-    UpdatePriority();
-}
-
-void Mutex::RemoveWaitingThread(Thread* thread) {
-    WaitObject::RemoveWaitingThread(thread);
-    thread->pending_mutexes.erase(this);
-    if (!GetHasWaiters())
-        SetHasWaiters(!GetWaitingThreads().empty());
-    UpdatePriority();
-}
-
-void Mutex::UpdatePriority() {
-    if (!GetHoldingThread())
-        return;
-
-    u32 best_priority = THREADPRIO_LOWEST;
-    for (auto& waiter : GetWaitingThreads()) {
-        if (waiter->current_priority < best_priority)
-            best_priority = waiter->current_priority;
+ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
+    // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
+    if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
     }
 
-    if (best_priority != priority) {
-        priority = best_priority;
-        GetHoldingThread()->UpdatePriority();
+    auto [thread, num_waiters] = GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(GetCurrentThread(), address);
+
+    // There are no more threads waiting for the mutex, release it completely.
+    if (thread == nullptr) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, 0);
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
-}
 
-Handle Mutex::GetOwnerHandle() const {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    return guest_state.holding_thread_handle;
-}
+    // Transfer the ownership of the mutex from the previous owner to the new one.
+    TransferMutexOwnership(address, GetCurrentThread(), thread);
 
-SharedPtr<Thread> Mutex::GetHoldingThread() const {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    return g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(guest_state.holding_thread_handle);
-}
+    u32 mutex_value = thread->wait_handle;
 
-void Mutex::SetHoldingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    guest_state.holding_thread_handle.Assign(thread ? thread->guest_handle : 0);
-    Memory::Write32(guest_addr, guest_state.raw);
-}
+    if (num_waiters >= 2) {
+        // Notify the guest that there are still some threads waiting for the mutex
+        mutex_value |= Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag;
+    }
 
-bool Mutex::GetHasWaiters() const {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    return guest_state.has_waiters != 0;
-}
+    // Grant the mutex to the next waiting thread and resume it.
+    Memory::Write32(address, mutex_value);
 
-void Mutex::SetHasWaiters(bool has_waiters) {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    guest_state.has_waiters.Assign(has_waiters ? 1 : 0);
-    Memory::Write32(guest_addr, guest_state.raw);
-}
+    ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+    thread->ResumeFromWait();
 
+    thread->lock_owner = nullptr;
+    thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->wait_handle = 0;
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.h

@@ -15,87 +15,23 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class Thread;
 
-class Mutex final : public WaitObject {
+class Mutex final {
 public:
-    /**
-     * Creates a mutex.
-     * @param holding_thread Specifies a thread already holding the mutex. If not nullptr, this
-     * thread will acquire the mutex.
-     * @param guest_addr Address of the object tracking the mutex in guest memory. If specified,
-     * this mutex will update the guest object when its state changes.
-     * @param name Optional name of mutex
-     * @return Pointer to new Mutex object
-     */
-    static SharedPtr<Mutex> Create(SharedPtr<Kernel::Thread> holding_thread, VAddr guest_addr = 0,
-                                   std::string name = "Unknown");
+    /// Flag that indicates that a mutex still has threads waiting for it.
+    static constexpr u32 MutexHasWaitersFlag = 0x40000000;
+    /// Mask of the bits in a mutex address value that contain the mutex owner.
+    static constexpr u32 MutexOwnerMask = 0xBFFFFFFF;
 
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "Mutex";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
-    }
+    /// Attempts to acquire a mutex at the specified address.
+    static ResultCode TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
+                                 Handle requesting_thread_handle);
 
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Mutex;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
-
-    u32 priority;     ///< The priority of the mutex, used for priority inheritance.
-    std::string name; ///< Name of mutex (optional)
-    VAddr guest_addr; ///< Address of the guest mutex value
-
-    /**
-     * Elevate the mutex priority to the best priority
-     * among the priorities of all its waiting threads.
-     */
-    void UpdatePriority();
-
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
-    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    void AddWaitingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) override;
-    void RemoveWaitingThread(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Attempts to release the mutex from the specified thread.
-     * @param thread Thread that wants to release the mutex.
-     * @returns The result code of the operation.
-     */
-    ResultCode Release(Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Gets the handle to the holding process stored in the guest state.
-    Handle GetOwnerHandle() const;
-
-    /// Gets the Thread pointed to by the owner handle
-    SharedPtr<Thread> GetHoldingThread() const;
-    /// Sets the holding process handle in the guest state.
-    void SetHoldingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Returns the has_waiters bit in the guest state.
-    bool GetHasWaiters() const;
-    /// Sets the has_waiters bit in the guest state.
-    void SetHasWaiters(bool has_waiters);
+    /// Releases the mutex at the specified address.
+    static ResultCode Release(VAddr address);
 
 private:
-    Mutex();
-    ~Mutex() override;
-
-    /// Object in guest memory used to track the mutex state
-    union GuestState {
-        u32_le raw;
-        /// Handle of the thread that currently holds the mutex, 0 if available
-        BitField<0, 30, u32_le> holding_thread_handle;
-        /// 1 when there are threads waiting for this mutex, otherwise 0
-        BitField<30, 1, u32_le> has_waiters;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GuestState) == 4, "GuestState size is incorrect");
+    Mutex() = default;
+    ~Mutex() = default;
 };
 
-/**
- * Releases all the mutexes held by the specified thread
- * @param thread Thread that is holding the mutexes
- */
-void ReleaseThreadMutexes(Thread* thread);
-
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/object_address_table.cpp

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ namespace Kernel {
 ObjectAddressTable g_object_address_table;
 
 void ObjectAddressTable::Insert(VAddr addr, SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) == objects.end(), "Object already exists with addr=0x%lx", addr);
+    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) == objects.end(), "Object already exists with addr=0x{:X}", addr);
     objects[addr] = obj;
 }
 
 void ObjectAddressTable::Close(VAddr addr) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) != objects.end(), "Object does not exist with addr=0x%lx", addr);
+    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) != objects.end(), "Object does not exist with addr=0x{:X}", addr);
     objects.erase(addr);
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
 
             int minor = kernel_version & 0xFF;
             int major = (kernel_version >> 8) & 0xFF;
-            LOG_INFO(Loader, "ExHeader kernel version: %d.%d", major, minor);
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "ExHeader kernel version: {}.{}", major, minor);
         } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled kernel caps descriptor: 0x%08X", descriptor);
+            LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled kernel caps descriptor: 0x{:08X}", descriptor);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -121,8 +121,9 @@ void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
     // TODO(bunnei): This is heap area that should be allocated by the kernel and not mapped as part
     // of the user address space.
     vm_manager
-        .MapMemoryBlock(Memory::STACK_VADDR, std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(stack_size, 0), 0,
-                        stack_size, MemoryState::Mapped)
+        .MapMemoryBlock(Memory::STACK_AREA_VADDR_END - stack_size,
+                        std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(stack_size, 0), 0, stack_size,
+                        MemoryState::Mapped)
         .Unwrap();
     misc_memory_used += stack_size;
     memory_region->used += stack_size;
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
         HandleSpecialMapping(vm_manager, mapping);
     }
 
-    vm_manager.LogLayout(Log::Level::Debug);
+    vm_manager.LogLayout();
     status = ProcessStatus::Running;
 
     Kernel::SetupMainThread(entry_point, main_thread_priority, this);

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp

@@ -34,57 +34,57 @@ SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(ResourceLimitCategory cat
     }
 }
 
-s32 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(u32 resource) const {
+s32 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
     switch (resource) {
-    case COMMIT:
+    case ResourceType::Commit:
         return current_commit;
-    case THREAD:
+    case ResourceType::Thread:
         return current_threads;
-    case EVENT:
+    case ResourceType::Event:
         return current_events;
-    case MUTEX:
+    case ResourceType::Mutex:
         return current_mutexes;
-    case SEMAPHORE:
+    case ResourceType::Semaphore:
         return current_semaphores;
-    case TIMER:
+    case ResourceType::Timer:
         return current_timers;
-    case SHARED_MEMORY:
+    case ResourceType::SharedMemory:
         return current_shared_mems;
-    case ADDRESS_ARBITER:
+    case ResourceType::AddressArbiter:
         return current_address_arbiters;
-    case CPU_TIME:
+    case ResourceType::CPUTime:
         return current_cpu_time;
     default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type=%08X", resource);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return 0;
     }
 }
 
-u32 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(u32 resource) const {
+u32 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
     switch (resource) {
-    case PRIORITY:
+    case ResourceType::Priority:
         return max_priority;
-    case COMMIT:
+    case ResourceType::Commit:
         return max_commit;
-    case THREAD:
+    case ResourceType::Thread:
         return max_threads;
-    case EVENT:
+    case ResourceType::Event:
         return max_events;
-    case MUTEX:
+    case ResourceType::Mutex:
         return max_mutexes;
-    case SEMAPHORE:
+    case ResourceType::Semaphore:
         return max_semaphores;
-    case TIMER:
+    case ResourceType::Timer:
         return max_timers;
-    case SHARED_MEMORY:
+    case ResourceType::SharedMemory:
         return max_shared_mems;
-    case ADDRESS_ARBITER:
+    case ResourceType::AddressArbiter:
         return max_address_arbiters;
-    case CPU_TIME:
+    case ResourceType::CPUTime:
         return max_cpu_time;
     default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type=%08X", resource);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return 0;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h

@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ enum class ResourceLimitCategory : u8 {
     OTHER = 3
 };
 
-enum ResourceTypes {
-    PRIORITY = 0,
-    COMMIT = 1,
-    THREAD = 2,
-    EVENT = 3,
-    MUTEX = 4,
-    SEMAPHORE = 5,
-    TIMER = 6,
-    SHARED_MEMORY = 7,
-    ADDRESS_ARBITER = 8,
-    CPU_TIME = 9,
+enum class ResourceType {
+    Priority = 0,
+    Commit = 1,
+    Thread = 2,
+    Event = 3,
+    Mutex = 4,
+    Semaphore = 5,
+    Timer = 6,
+    SharedMemory = 7,
+    AddressArbiter = 8,
+    CPUTime = 9,
 };
 
 class ResourceLimit final : public Object {
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ public:
      * @param resource Requested resource type
      * @returns The current value of the resource type
      */
-    s32 GetCurrentResourceValue(u32 resource) const;
+    s32 GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
 
     /**
      * Gets the max value for the specified resource.
      * @param resource Requested resource type
      * @returns The max value of the resource type
      */
-    u32 GetMaxResourceValue(u32 resource) const;
+    u32 GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
 
     /// Name of resource limit object.
     std::string name;

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+std::mutex Scheduler::scheduler_mutex;
+
 Scheduler::Scheduler(ARM_Interface* cpu_core) : cpu_core(cpu_core) {}
 
 Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
 }
 
 bool Scheduler::HaveReadyThreads() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
     return ready_queue.get_first() != nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -90,41 +93,53 @@ void Scheduler::SwitchContext(Thread* new_thread) {
 }
 
 void Scheduler::Reschedule() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     Thread* cur = GetCurrentThread();
     Thread* next = PopNextReadyThread();
 
     if (cur && next) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch %u -> %u", cur->GetObjectId(), next->GetObjectId());
+        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch {} -> {}", cur->GetObjectId(), next->GetObjectId());
     } else if (cur) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch %u -> idle", cur->GetObjectId());
+        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch {} -> idle", cur->GetObjectId());
     } else if (next) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch idle -> %u", next->GetObjectId());
+        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch idle -> {}", next->GetObjectId());
     }
 
     SwitchContext(next);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::AddThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     thread_list.push_back(thread);
     ready_queue.prepare(priority);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::RemoveThread(Thread* thread) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
                       thread_list.end());
 }
 
 void Scheduler::ScheduleThread(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_READY);
     ready_queue.push_back(priority, thread);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::UnscheduleThread(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_READY);
     ready_queue.remove(priority, thread);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::SetThreadPriority(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     // If thread was ready, adjust queues
     if (thread->status == THREADSTATUS_READY)
         ready_queue.move(thread, thread->current_priority, priority);

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@ private:
     SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = nullptr;
 
     ARM_Interface* cpu_core;
+
+    static std::mutex scheduler_mutex;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ void ServerSession::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
 ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) {
     auto& domain_message_header = context.GetDomainMessageHeader();
     if (domain_message_header) {
+        // Set domain handlers in HLE context, used for domain objects (IPC interfaces) as inputs
+        context.SetDomainRequestHandlers(domain_request_handlers);
+
         // If there is a DomainMessageHeader, then this is CommandType "Request"
         const u32 object_id{context.GetDomainMessageHeader()->object_id};
         switch (domain_message_header->command) {
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& con
             return domain_request_handlers[object_id - 1]->HandleSyncRequest(context);
 
         case IPC::DomainMessageHeader::CommandType::CloseVirtualHandle: {
-            LOG_DEBUG(IPC, "CloseVirtualHandle, object_id=0x%08X", object_id);
+            LOG_DEBUG(IPC, "CloseVirtualHandle, object_id=0x{:08X}", object_id);
 
             domain_request_handlers[object_id - 1] = nullptr;
 
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& con
         }
         }
 
-        LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command=%d",
+        LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command={}",
                      static_cast<int>(domain_message_header->command.Value()));
         ASSERT(false);
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.cpp

@@ -107,31 +107,19 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
 
     // Error out if the requested permissions don't match what the creator process allows.
     if (static_cast<u32>(permissions) & ~static_cast<u32>(own_other_permissions)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id=%u, address=0x%lx name=%s, permissions don't match",
-                  GetObjectId(), address, name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id={}, address=0x{:X} name={}, permissions don't match",
+                  GetObjectId(), address, name);
         return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
     }
 
     // Error out if the provided permissions are not compatible with what the creator process needs.
     if (other_permissions != MemoryPermission::DontCare &&
         static_cast<u32>(this->permissions) & ~static_cast<u32>(other_permissions)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id=%u, address=0x%lx name=%s, permissions don't match",
-                  GetObjectId(), address, name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id={}, address=0x{:X} name={}, permissions don't match",
+                  GetObjectId(), address, name);
         return ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION;
     }
 
-    // TODO(Subv): The same process that created a SharedMemory object
-    // can not map it in its own address space unless it was created with addr=0, result 0xD900182C.
-
-    if (address != 0) {
-        // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Check for virtual/mappable memory here too?
-        if (address >= Memory::HEAP_VADDR && address < Memory::HEAP_VADDR_END) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id=%u, address=0x%lx name=%s, invalid address",
-                      GetObjectId(), address, name.c_str());
-            return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
-        }
-    }
-
     VAddr target_address = address;
 
     if (base_address == 0 && target_address == 0) {
@@ -143,9 +131,10 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
     auto result = target_process->vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(
         target_address, backing_block, backing_block_offset, size, MemoryState::Shared);
     if (result.Failed()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel,
-                  "cannot map id=%u, target_address=0x%lx name=%s, error mapping to virtual memory",
-                  GetObjectId(), target_address, name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(
+            Kernel,
+            "cannot map id={}, target_address=0x{:X} name={}, error mapping to virtual memory",
+            GetObjectId(), target_address, name);
         return result.Code();
     }
 
@@ -163,7 +152,7 @@ VMAPermission SharedMemory::ConvertPermissions(MemoryPermission permission) {
     u32 masked_permissions =
         static_cast<u32>(permission) & static_cast<u32>(MemoryPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
     return static_cast<VMAPermission>(masked_permissions);
-};
+}
 
 u8* SharedMemory::GetPointer(u32 offset) {
     return backing_block->data() + backing_block_offset + offset;

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <iterator>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 /// Set the process heap to a given Size. It can both extend and shrink the heap.
 static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, heap_size=0x%llx", heap_size);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, heap_size=0x{:X}", heap_size);
     auto& process = *Core::CurrentProcess();
     CASCADE_RESULT(*heap_addr,
                    process.HeapAllocate(Memory::HEAP_VADDR, heap_size, VMAPermission::ReadWrite));
@@ -39,20 +40,20 @@ static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
 }
 
 static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 state0, u32 state1) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, addr=0x%lx", addr);
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, addr=0x{:X}", addr);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Maps a memory range into a different range.
 static ResultCode MapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x%llx, src_addr=0x%llx, size=0x%llx", dst_addr,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
     return Core::CurrentProcess()->MirrorMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
 static ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x%llx, src_addr=0x%llx, size=0x%llx", dst_addr,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
     return Core::CurrentProcess()->UnmapMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
@@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Handle* out_handle, VAddr port_name_address
     if (port_name.size() > PortNameMaxLength)
         return ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG;
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called port_name=%s", port_name.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called port_name={}", port_name);
 
     auto it = Service::g_kernel_named_ports.find(port_name);
     if (it == Service::g_kernel_named_ports.end()) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "tried to connect to unknown port: %s", port_name.c_str());
+        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "tried to connect to unknown port: {}", port_name);
         return ERR_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
@@ -90,11 +91,11 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Handle* out_handle, VAddr port_name_address
 static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Handle handle) {
     SharedPtr<ClientSession> session = g_handle_table.Get<ClientSession>(handle);
     if (!session) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x%08X", handle);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x%08X(%s)", handle, session->GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}({})", handle, session->GetName());
 
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Handle handle) {
 
 /// Get the ID for the specified thread.
 static ResultCode GetThreadId(u32* thread_id, Handle thread_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x%08X", thread_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     if (!thread) {
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadId(u32* thread_id, Handle thread_handle) {
 
 /// Get the ID of the specified process
 static ResultCode GetProcessId(u32* process_id, Handle process_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x%08X", process_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x{:08X}", process_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Process> process = g_handle_table.Get<Process>(process_handle);
     if (!process) {
@@ -145,40 +146,10 @@ static bool DefaultThreadWakeupCallback(ThreadWakeupReason reason, SharedPtr<Thr
     return true;
 };
 
-/// Wait for a kernel object to synchronize, timeout after the specified nanoseconds
-static ResultCode WaitSynchronization1(
-    SharedPtr<WaitObject> object, Thread* thread, s64 nano_seconds = -1,
-    std::function<Thread::WakeupCallback> wakeup_callback = DefaultThreadWakeupCallback) {
-
-    if (!object) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-
-    if (object->ShouldWait(thread)) {
-        if (nano_seconds == 0) {
-            return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
-        }
-
-        thread->wait_objects = {object};
-        object->AddWaitingThread(thread);
-        thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY;
-
-        // Create an event to wake the thread up after the specified nanosecond delay has passed
-        thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
-        thread->wakeup_callback = wakeup_callback;
-
-        Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
-    } else {
-        object->Acquire(thread);
-    }
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
 /// Wait for the given handles to synchronize, timeout after the specified nanoseconds
 static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Handle* index, VAddr handles_address, u64 handle_count,
                                       s64 nano_seconds) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handles_address=0x%llx, handle_count=%d, nano_seconds=%d",
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handles_address=0x{:X}, handle_count={}, nano_seconds={}",
               handles_address, handle_count, nano_seconds);
 
     if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(handles_address))
@@ -232,14 +203,14 @@ static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Handle* index, VAddr handles_address, u64
     thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
     thread->wakeup_callback = DefaultThreadWakeupCallback;
 
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 
     return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
 }
 
 /// Resumes a thread waiting on WaitSynchronization
 static ResultCode CancelSynchronization(Handle thread_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x%08X", thread_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:X}", thread_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     if (!thread) {
@@ -257,36 +228,18 @@ static ResultCode CancelSynchronization(Handle thread_handle) {
 static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Handle holding_thread_handle, VAddr mutex_addr,
                                 Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
-              "called holding_thread_handle=0x%08X, mutex_addr=0x%llx, "
-              "requesting_current_thread_handle=0x%08X",
+              "called holding_thread_handle=0x{:08X}, mutex_addr=0x{:X}, "
+              "requesting_current_thread_handle=0x{:08X}",
               holding_thread_handle, mutex_addr, requesting_thread_handle);
 
-    SharedPtr<Thread> holding_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(holding_thread_handle);
-    SharedPtr<Thread> requesting_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(requesting_thread_handle);
-
-    ASSERT(requesting_thread);
-    ASSERT(requesting_thread == GetCurrentThread());
-
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(mutex_addr);
-    if (!mutex) {
-        // Create a new mutex for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        mutex = Mutex::Create(holding_thread, mutex_addr);
-        mutex->name = Common::StringFromFormat("mutex-%llx", mutex_addr);
-    }
-
-    ASSERT(holding_thread == mutex->GetHoldingThread());
-
-    return WaitSynchronization1(mutex, requesting_thread.get());
+    return Mutex::TryAcquire(mutex_addr, holding_thread_handle, requesting_thread_handle);
 }
 
 /// Unlock a mutex
 static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(VAddr mutex_addr) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called mutex_addr=0x%llx", mutex_addr);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called mutex_addr=0x{:X}", mutex_addr);
 
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(mutex_addr);
-    ASSERT(mutex);
-
-    return mutex->Release(GetCurrentThread());
+    return Mutex::Release(mutex_addr);
 }
 
 /// Break program execution
@@ -297,14 +250,14 @@ static void Break(u64 unk_0, u64 unk_1, u64 unk_2) {
 
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
 static void OutputDebugString(VAddr address, s32 len) {
-    std::vector<char> string(len);
-    Memory::ReadBlock(address, string.data(), len);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "%.*s", len, string.data());
+    std::string str(len, '\0');
+    Memory::ReadBlock(address, str.data(), str.size());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "{}", str);
 }
 
 /// Gets system/memory information for the current process
 static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id=0x%X, info_sub_id=0x%X, handle=0x%08X", info_id,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id=0x{:X}, info_sub_id=0x{:X}, handle=0x{:08X}", info_id,
               info_sub_id, handle);
 
     auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager;
@@ -361,7 +314,12 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         break;
     case GetInfoType::PrivilegedProcessId:
         LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
-                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query priviledged process id bounds, returned 0");
+                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query privileged process id bounds, returned 0");
+        *result = 0;
+        break;
+    case GetInfoType::UserExceptionContextAddr:
+        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
+                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query user exception context address, returned 0");
         *result = 0;
         break;
     default:
@@ -371,6 +329,18 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+/// Sets the thread activity
+static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Handle handle, u32 unknown) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x{:08X}, unknown=0x{:08X}", handle, unknown);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/// Gets the thread context
+static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Handle handle, VAddr addr) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x{:08X}, addr=0x{:X}", handle, addr);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 /// Gets the priority for the specified thread
 static ResultCode GetThreadPriority(u32* priority, Handle handle) {
     const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(handle);
@@ -394,31 +364,26 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadPriority(Handle handle, u32 priority) {
     // Note: The kernel uses the current process's resource limit instead of
     // the one from the thread owner's resource limit.
     SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>& resource_limit = Core::CurrentProcess()->resource_limit;
-    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceTypes::PRIORITY) > priority) {
+    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType::Priority) > priority) {
         return ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
     }
 
     thread->SetPriority(priority);
-    thread->UpdatePriority();
 
-    // Update the mutexes that this thread is waiting for
-    for (auto& mutex : thread->pending_mutexes)
-        mutex->UpdatePriority();
-
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Get which CPU core is executing the current thread
 static u32 GetCurrentProcessorNumber() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, defaulting to processor 0");
-    return 0;
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called");
+    return GetCurrentThread()->processor_id;
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 size,
                                   u32 permissions) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
-              "called, shared_memory_handle=0x%08X, addr=0x%llx, size=0x%llx, permissions=0x%08X",
+              "called, shared_memory_handle=0x{:X}, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, permissions=0x{:08X}",
               shared_memory_handle, addr, size, permissions);
 
     SharedPtr<SharedMemory> shared_memory = g_handle_table.Get<SharedMemory>(shared_memory_handle);
@@ -439,15 +404,14 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 s
         return shared_memory->Map(Core::CurrentProcess().get(), addr, permissions_type,
                                   MemoryPermission::DontCare);
     default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "unknown permissions=0x%08X", permissions);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "unknown permissions=0x{:08X}", permissions);
     }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
-                "called, shared_memory_handle=0x%08X, addr=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=0x%" PRIx64 "",
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, shared_memory_handle=0x{:08X}, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}",
                 shared_memory_handle, addr, size);
 
     SharedPtr<SharedMemory> shared_memory = g_handle_table.Get<SharedMemory>(shared_memory_handle);
@@ -476,41 +440,47 @@ static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(MemoryInfo* memory_info, PageInfo* /*page_i
         memory_info->type = static_cast<u32>(vma->second.meminfo_state);
     }
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x%08X addr=%llx", process_handle, addr);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x{:08X} addr={:X}", process_handle, addr);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Query memory
 static ResultCode QueryMemory(MemoryInfo* memory_info, PageInfo* page_info, VAddr addr) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, addr=%llx", addr);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, addr={:X}", addr);
     return QueryProcessMemory(memory_info, page_info, CurrentProcess, addr);
 }
 
 /// Exits the current process
 static void ExitProcess() {
-    LOG_INFO(Kernel_SVC, "Process %u exiting", Core::CurrentProcess()->process_id);
+    LOG_INFO(Kernel_SVC, "Process {} exiting", Core::CurrentProcess()->process_id);
 
     ASSERT_MSG(Core::CurrentProcess()->status == ProcessStatus::Running,
                "Process has already exited");
 
     Core::CurrentProcess()->status = ProcessStatus::Exited;
 
-    // Stop all the process threads that are currently waiting for objects.
-    auto& thread_list = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().GetThreadList();
-    for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
-        if (thread->owner_process != Core::CurrentProcess())
-            continue;
+    auto stop_threads = [](const std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& thread_list) {
+        for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+            if (thread->owner_process != Core::CurrentProcess())
+                continue;
 
-        if (thread == GetCurrentThread())
-            continue;
+            if (thread == GetCurrentThread())
+                continue;
 
-        // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
-        ASSERT_MSG(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY ||
-                       thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL,
-                   "Exiting processes with non-waiting threads is currently unimplemented");
+            // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
+            ASSERT_MSG(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY ||
+                           thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL,
+                       "Exiting processes with non-waiting threads is currently unimplemented");
 
-        thread->Stop();
-    }
+            thread->Stop();
+        }
+    };
+
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(0)->GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(1)->GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(2)->GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(3)->GetThreadList());
 
     // Kill the current thread
     GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
@@ -521,14 +491,14 @@ static void ExitProcess() {
 /// Creates a new thread
 static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, VAddr stack_top,
                                u32 priority, s32 processor_id) {
-    std::string name = Common::StringFromFormat("unknown-%llx", entry_point);
+    std::string name = fmt::format("unknown-{:X}", entry_point);
 
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
         return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
 
     SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>& resource_limit = Core::CurrentProcess()->resource_limit;
-    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceTypes::PRIORITY) > priority) {
+    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType::Priority) > priority) {
         return ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
     }
 
@@ -540,17 +510,12 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
 
     switch (processor_id) {
     case THREADPROCESSORID_0:
-        break;
     case THREADPROCESSORID_1:
     case THREADPROCESSORID_2:
     case THREADPROCESSORID_3:
-        // TODO(bunnei): Implement support for other processor IDs
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC,
-                  "Newly created thread must run in another thread (%u), unimplemented.",
-                  processor_id);
         break;
     default:
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unsupported thread processor ID: %d", processor_id);
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unsupported thread processor ID: {}", processor_id);
         break;
     }
 
@@ -561,32 +526,36 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
     *out_handle = thread->guest_handle;
 
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
-              "called entrypoint=0x%08X (%s), arg=0x%08X, stacktop=0x%08X, "
-              "threadpriority=0x%08X, processorid=0x%08X : created handle=0x%08X",
-              entry_point, name.c_str(), arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id, *out_handle);
+              "called entrypoint=0x{:08X} ({}), arg=0x{:08X}, stacktop=0x{:08X}, "
+              "threadpriority=0x{:08X}, processorid=0x{:08X} : created handle=0x{:08X}",
+              entry_point, name, arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id, *out_handle);
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Starts the thread for the provided handle
 static ResultCode StartThread(Handle thread_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x%08X", thread_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     if (!thread) {
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
+    ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_DORMANT);
+
     thread->ResumeFromWait();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Called when a thread exits
 static void ExitThread() {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x%08X", Core::CPU().GetPC());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x{:08X}", Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
 
     ExitCurrentThread();
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
@@ -594,11 +563,11 @@ static void ExitThread() {
 
 /// Sleep the current thread
 static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds=%lld", nanoseconds);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
 
     // Don't attempt to yield execution if there are no available threads to run,
     // this way we avoid a useless reschedule to the idle thread.
-    if (nanoseconds == 0 && !Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().HaveReadyThreads())
+    if (nanoseconds == 0 && !Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentScheduler().HaveReadyThreads())
         return;
 
     // Sleep current thread and check for next thread to schedule
@@ -610,119 +579,166 @@ static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
-/// Signal process wide key atomic
+/// Wait process wide key atomic
 static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_variable_addr,
                                            Handle thread_handle, s64 nano_seconds) {
     LOG_TRACE(
         Kernel_SVC,
-        "called mutex_addr=%llx, condition_variable_addr=%llx, thread_handle=0x%08X, timeout=%d",
+        "called mutex_addr={:X}, condition_variable_addr={:X}, thread_handle=0x{:08X}, timeout={}",
         mutex_addr, condition_variable_addr, thread_handle, nano_seconds);
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     ASSERT(thread);
 
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(mutex_addr);
-    if (!mutex) {
-        // Create a new mutex for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        mutex = Mutex::Create(thread, mutex_addr);
-        mutex->name = Common::StringFromFormat("mutex-%llx", mutex_addr);
-    }
+    CASCADE_CODE(Mutex::Release(mutex_addr));
 
-    SharedPtr<ConditionVariable> condition_variable =
-        g_object_address_table.Get<ConditionVariable>(condition_variable_addr);
-    if (!condition_variable) {
-        // Create a new condition_variable for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        condition_variable = ConditionVariable::Create(condition_variable_addr).Unwrap();
-        condition_variable->name =
-            Common::StringFromFormat("condition-variable-%llx", condition_variable_addr);
-    }
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    current_thread->condvar_wait_address = condition_variable_addr;
+    current_thread->mutex_wait_address = mutex_addr;
+    current_thread->wait_handle = thread_handle;
+    current_thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX;
+    current_thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
 
-    if (condition_variable->mutex_addr) {
-        // Previously created the ConditionVariable using WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic, verify
-        // everything is correct
-        ASSERT(condition_variable->mutex_addr == mutex_addr);
-    } else {
-        // Previously created the ConditionVariable using SignalProcessWideKey, set the mutex
-        // associated with it
-        condition_variable->mutex_addr = mutex_addr;
-    }
+    current_thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
 
-    if (mutex->GetOwnerHandle()) {
-        // Release the mutex if the current thread is holding it
-        mutex->Release(thread.get());
-    }
-
-    auto wakeup_callback = [mutex, nano_seconds](ThreadWakeupReason reason,
-                                                 SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
-                                                 SharedPtr<WaitObject> object, size_t index) {
-        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY);
-
-        if (reason == ThreadWakeupReason::Timeout) {
-            thread->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_TIMEOUT);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        ASSERT(reason == ThreadWakeupReason::Signal);
-
-        // Now try to acquire the mutex and don't resume if it's not available.
-        if (!mutex->ShouldWait(thread.get())) {
-            mutex->Acquire(thread.get());
-            thread->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (nano_seconds == 0) {
-            thread->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_TIMEOUT);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        thread->wait_objects = {mutex};
-        mutex->AddWaitingThread(thread);
-        thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY;
-
-        // Create an event to wake the thread up after the
-        // specified nanosecond delay has passed
-        thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
-        thread->wakeup_callback = DefaultThreadWakeupCallback;
-
-        Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
-
-        return false;
-    };
-    CASCADE_CODE(
-        WaitSynchronization1(condition_variable, thread.get(), nano_seconds, wakeup_callback));
+    // Note: Deliberately don't attempt to inherit the lock owner's priority.
 
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(current_thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Signal process wide key
 static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, condition_variable_addr=0x%llx, target=0x%08x",
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, condition_variable_addr=0x{:X}, target=0x{:08X}",
               condition_variable_addr, target);
 
-    // Wakeup all or one thread - Any other value is unimplemented
-    ASSERT(target == -1 || target == 1);
+    auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
+        [](size_t core_index, std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, VAddr condvar_addr) {
+            const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
+            auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
 
-    SharedPtr<ConditionVariable> condition_variable =
-        g_object_address_table.Get<ConditionVariable>(condition_variable_addr);
-    if (!condition_variable) {
-        // Create a new condition_variable for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        condition_variable = ConditionVariable::Create(condition_variable_addr).Unwrap();
-        condition_variable->name =
-            Common::StringFromFormat("condition-variable-%llx", condition_variable_addr);
-    }
+            for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+                if (thread->condvar_wait_address == condvar_addr)
+                    waiting_threads.push_back(thread);
+            }
+        };
 
-    CASCADE_CODE(condition_variable->Release(target));
+    // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this condition variable.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    // Sort them by priority, such that the highest priority ones come first.
+    std::sort(waiting_threads.begin(), waiting_threads.end(),
+              [](const SharedPtr<Thread>& lhs, const SharedPtr<Thread>& rhs) {
+                  return lhs->current_priority < rhs->current_priority;
+              });
 
-    if (condition_variable->mutex_addr) {
-        // If a mutex was created for this condition_variable, wait the current thread on it
-        SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(condition_variable->mutex_addr);
-        return WaitSynchronization1(mutex, GetCurrentThread());
+    // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is -1, in which case process
+    // them all.
+    size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
+    if (target != -1)
+        last = target;
+
+    // If there are no threads waiting on this condition variable, just exit
+    if (last > waiting_threads.size())
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < last; ++index) {
+        auto& thread = waiting_threads[index];
+
+        ASSERT(thread->condvar_wait_address == condition_variable_addr);
+
+        // If the mutex is not yet acquired, acquire it.
+        u32 mutex_val = Memory::Read32(thread->mutex_wait_address);
+
+        if (mutex_val == 0) {
+            // We were able to acquire the mutex, resume this thread.
+            Memory::Write32(thread->mutex_wait_address, thread->wait_handle);
+            ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+            thread->ResumeFromWait();
+
+            auto lock_owner = thread->lock_owner;
+            if (lock_owner)
+                lock_owner->RemoveMutexWaiter(thread);
+
+            thread->lock_owner = nullptr;
+            thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+            thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+            thread->wait_handle = 0;
+        } else {
+            // Couldn't acquire the mutex, block the thread.
+            Handle owner_handle = static_cast<Handle>(mutex_val & Mutex::MutexOwnerMask);
+            auto owner = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(owner_handle);
+            ASSERT(owner);
+            ASSERT(thread->status != THREADSTATUS_RUNNING);
+            thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX;
+            thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+            // Signal that the mutex now has a waiting thread.
+            Memory::Write32(thread->mutex_wait_address, mutex_val | Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag);
+
+            owner->AddMutexWaiter(thread);
+
+            Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+        }
     }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+// Wait for an address (via Address Arbiter)
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, timeout={}",
+                address, type, value, timeout);
+    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
+    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
+    if (address % sizeof(u32) != 0) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    switch (static_cast<AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType>(type)) {
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::WaitIfLessThan:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(address, value, timeout, false);
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(address, value, timeout, true);
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::WaitIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(address, value, timeout);
+    default:
+        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
+// Signals to an address (via Address Arbiter)
+static ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, num_to_wake=0x{:X}",
+                address, type, value, num_to_wake);
+    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
+    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
+    if (address % sizeof(u32) != 0) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    switch (static_cast<AddressArbiter::SignalType>(type)) {
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::Signal:
+        return AddressArbiter::SignalToAddress(address, num_to_wake);
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::IncrementAndSignalIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(address, value, num_to_wake);
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(address, value,
+                                                                             num_to_wake);
+    default:
+        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
 /// This returns the total CPU ticks elapsed since the CPU was powered-on
 static u64 GetSystemTick() {
     const u64 result{CoreTiming::GetTicks()};
@@ -735,13 +751,13 @@ static u64 GetSystemTick() {
 
 /// Close a handle
 static ResultCode CloseHandle(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "Closing handle 0x%08X", handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "Closing handle 0x{:08X}", handle);
     return g_handle_table.Close(handle);
 }
 
 /// Reset an event
 static ResultCode ResetSignal(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called handle 0x%08X", handle);
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called handle 0x{:08X}", handle);
     auto event = g_handle_table.Get<Event>(handle);
     ASSERT(event != nullptr);
     event->Clear();
@@ -750,20 +766,68 @@ static ResultCode ResetSignal(Handle handle) {
 
 /// Creates a TransferMemory object
 static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Handle* handle, VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 permissions) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called addr=0x%lx, size=0x%lx, perms=%08X", addr, size,
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, perms=0x{:08X}", addr, size,
                 permissions);
     *handle = 0;
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(u64, u64, u64) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called");
+static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32* core, u64* mask) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
+
+    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
+    if (!thread) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    *core = thread->ideal_core;
+    *mask = thread->affinity_mask;
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}, mask=0x{:16X}, core=0x{:X}", thread_handle,
+              mask, core);
+
+    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
+    if (!thread) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    if (core == THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT) {
+        ASSERT(thread->owner_process->ideal_processor != THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT);
+        // Set the target CPU to the one specified in the process' exheader.
+        core = thread->owner_process->ideal_processor;
+        mask = 1ull << core;
+    }
+
+    if (mask == 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    /// This value is used to only change the affinity mask without changing the current ideal core.
+    static constexpr u32 OnlyChangeMask = static_cast<u32>(-3);
+
+    if (core == OnlyChangeMask) {
+        core = thread->ideal_core;
+    } else if (core >= Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && core != -1) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidProcessorId);
+    }
+
+    // Error out if the input core isn't enabled in the input mask.
+    if (core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && (mask & (1ull << core)) == 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    thread->ChangeCore(core, mask);
+
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Handle* handle, u64 size, u32 local_permissions,
                                      u32 remote_permissions) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, size=0x%llx, localPerms=0x%08x, remotePerms=0x%08x", size,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, size=0x{:X}, localPerms=0x{:08X}, remotePerms=0x{:08X}", size,
               local_permissions, remote_permissions);
     auto sharedMemHandle =
         SharedMemory::Create(g_handle_table.Get<Process>(KernelHandle::CurrentProcess), size,
@@ -775,7 +839,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Handle* handle, u64 size, u32 local_permiss
 }
 
 static ResultCode ClearEvent(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, event=0xX", handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, event=0x{:08X}", handle);
 
     SharedPtr<Event> evt = g_handle_table.Get<Event>(handle);
     if (evt == nullptr)
@@ -809,7 +873,7 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x0B, SvcWrap<SleepThread>, "SleepThread"},
     {0x0C, SvcWrap<GetThreadPriority>, "GetThreadPriority"},
     {0x0D, SvcWrap<SetThreadPriority>, "SetThreadPriority"},
-    {0x0E, nullptr, "GetThreadCoreMask"},
+    {0x0E, SvcWrap<GetThreadCoreMask>, "GetThreadCoreMask"},
     {0x0F, SvcWrap<SetThreadCoreMask>, "SetThreadCoreMask"},
     {0x10, SvcWrap<GetCurrentProcessorNumber>, "GetCurrentProcessorNumber"},
     {0x11, nullptr, "SignalEvent"},
@@ -841,14 +905,14 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x2B, nullptr, "FlushDataCache"},
     {0x2C, nullptr, "MapPhysicalMemory"},
     {0x2D, nullptr, "UnmapPhysicalMemory"},
-    {0x2E, nullptr, "Unknown"},
+    {0x2E, nullptr, "GetNextThreadInfo"},
     {0x2F, nullptr, "GetLastThreadInfo"},
     {0x30, nullptr, "GetResourceLimitLimitValue"},
     {0x31, nullptr, "GetResourceLimitCurrentValue"},
-    {0x32, nullptr, "SetThreadActivity"},
-    {0x33, nullptr, "GetThreadContext"},
-    {0x34, nullptr, "Unknown"},
-    {0x35, nullptr, "Unknown"},
+    {0x32, SvcWrap<SetThreadActivity>, "SetThreadActivity"},
+    {0x33, SvcWrap<GetThreadContext>, "GetThreadContext"},
+    {0x34, SvcWrap<WaitForAddress>, "WaitForAddress"},
+    {0x35, SvcWrap<SignalToAddress>, "SignalToAddress"},
     {0x36, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x37, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x38, nullptr, "Unknown"},
@@ -856,7 +920,7 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x3A, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x3B, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x3C, nullptr, "DumpInfo"},
-    {0x3D, nullptr, "Unknown"},
+    {0x3D, nullptr, "DumpInfoNew"},
     {0x3E, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x3F, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x40, nullptr, "CreateSession"},
@@ -867,9 +931,9 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x45, nullptr, "CreateEvent"},
     {0x46, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x47, nullptr, "Unknown"},
-    {0x48, nullptr, "Unknown"},
-    {0x49, nullptr, "Unknown"},
-    {0x4A, nullptr, "Unknown"},
+    {0x48, nullptr, "AllocateUnsafeMemory"},
+    {0x49, nullptr, "FreeUnsafeMemory"},
+    {0x4A, nullptr, "SetUnsafeAllocationLimit"},
     {0x4B, nullptr, "CreateJitMemory"},
     {0x4C, nullptr, "MapJitMemory"},
     {0x4D, nullptr, "SleepSystem"},
@@ -906,7 +970,7 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x6C, nullptr, "SetHardwareBreakPoint"},
     {0x6D, nullptr, "GetDebugThreadParam"},
     {0x6E, nullptr, "Unknown"},
-    {0x6F, nullptr, "Unknown"},
+    {0x6F, nullptr, "GetMemoryInfo"},
     {0x70, nullptr, "CreatePort"},
     {0x71, nullptr, "ManageNamedPort"},
     {0x72, nullptr, "ConnectToPort"},
@@ -926,8 +990,8 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
 };
 
 static const FunctionDef* GetSVCInfo(u32 func_num) {
-    if (func_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(SVC_Table)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "unknown svc=0x%02X", func_num);
+    if (func_num >= std::size(SVC_Table)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Unknown svc=0x{:02X}", func_num);
         return nullptr;
     }
     return &SVC_Table[func_num];
@@ -946,10 +1010,10 @@ void CallSVC(u32 immediate) {
         if (info->func) {
             info->func();
         } else {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "unimplemented SVC function %s(..)", info->name);
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "Unimplemented SVC function {}(..)", info->name);
         }
     } else {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "unknown SVC function 0x%x", immediate);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "Unknown SVC function 0x{:X}", immediate);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h

@@ -47,9 +47,12 @@ enum class GetInfoType : u64 {
     NewMapRegionSize = 15,
     // 3.0.0+
     IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled = 16,
+    PersonalMmHeapUsage = 17,
     TitleId = 18,
     // 4.0.0+
     PrivilegedProcessId = 19,
+    // 5.0.0+
+    UserExceptionContextAddr = 20,
 };
 
 void CallSVC(u32 immediate);

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-#define PARAM(n) Core::CPU().GetReg(n)
+#define PARAM(n) Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetReg(n)
 
 /**
  * HLE a function return from the current ARM userland process
  * @param res Result to return
  */
 static inline void FuncReturn(u64 res) {
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(0, res);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(0, res);
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, (u32)PARAM(1)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -66,10 +66,30 @@ template <ResultCode func(u64*, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u64 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u32, u64)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(func((u32)(PARAM(0) & 0xFFFFFFFF), PARAM(1)).raw);
+}
+
+template <ResultCode func(u32, u32, u64)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(func((u32)(PARAM(0) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (u32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), PARAM(2)).raw);
+}
+
+template <ResultCode func(u32, u32*, u64*)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    u32 param_1 = 0;
+    u64 param_2 = 0;
+    ResultCode retval = func((u32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), &param_1, &param_2);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(2, param_2);
+    FuncReturn(retval.raw);
+}
+
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(
@@ -100,7 +120,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, s64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     ResultCode retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1), (u32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s64)PARAM(3));
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval.raw);
 }
 
@@ -113,7 +133,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u64*, u64, u64, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u64 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1), PARAM(2), PARAM(3)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +143,7 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     u32 retval =
         func(&param_1, PARAM(1), PARAM(2), PARAM(3), (u32)PARAM(4), (s32)(PARAM(5) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
             .raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -146,7 +166,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1), PARAM(2), (u32)(PARAM(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -155,10 +175,24 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval =
         func(&param_1, PARAM(1), (u32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (u32)(PARAM(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s64)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(
+        func(PARAM(0), (u32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s64)PARAM(3))
+            .raw);
+}
+
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s32)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(func(PARAM(0), (u32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF),
+                    (s32)(PARAM(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+                   .raw);
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Function wrappers that return type u32
 

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
     // Clean up thread from ready queue
     // This is only needed when the thread is termintated forcefully (SVC TerminateProcess)
     if (status == THREADSTATUS_READY) {
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+        scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
     }
 
     status = THREADSTATUS_DEAD;
@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
     }
     wait_objects.clear();
 
-    // Release all the mutexes that this thread holds
-    ReleaseThreadMutexes(this);
-
     // Mark the TLS slot in the thread's page as free.
     u64 tls_page = (tls_address - Memory::TLS_AREA_VADDR) / Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
     u64 tls_slot =
@@ -95,7 +92,7 @@ void WaitCurrentThread_Sleep() {
 void ExitCurrentThread() {
     Thread* thread = GetCurrentThread();
     thread->Stop();
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().RemoveThread(thread);
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentScheduler().RemoveThread(thread);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -104,9 +101,10 @@ void ExitCurrentThread() {
  * @param cycles_late The number of CPU cycles that have passed since the desired wakeup time
  */
 static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, int cycles_late) {
-    SharedPtr<Thread> thread = wakeup_callback_handle_table.Get<Thread>((Handle)thread_handle);
+    const auto proper_handle = static_cast<Handle>(thread_handle);
+    SharedPtr<Thread> thread = wakeup_callback_handle_table.Get<Thread>(proper_handle);
     if (thread == nullptr) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid thread %08X", (Handle)thread_handle);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid thread {:08X}", proper_handle);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -126,6 +124,27 @@ static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, int cycles_late) {
             resume = thread->wakeup_callback(ThreadWakeupReason::Timeout, thread, nullptr, 0);
     }
 
+    if (thread->mutex_wait_address != 0 || thread->condvar_wait_address != 0 ||
+        thread->wait_handle) {
+        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+        thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+        thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+        thread->wait_handle = 0;
+
+        auto lock_owner = thread->lock_owner;
+        // Threads waking up by timeout from WaitProcessWideKey do not perform priority inheritance
+        // and don't have a lock owner unless SignalProcessWideKey was called first and the thread
+        // wasn't awakened due to the mutex already being acquired.
+        if (lock_owner) {
+            lock_owner->RemoveMutexWaiter(thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (thread->arb_wait_address != 0) {
+        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB);
+        thread->arb_wait_address = 0;
+    }
+
     if (resume)
         thread->ResumeFromWait();
 }
@@ -135,13 +154,26 @@ void Thread::WakeAfterDelay(s64 nanoseconds) {
     if (nanoseconds == -1)
         return;
 
-    CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(nsToCycles(nanoseconds), ThreadWakeupEventType, callback_handle);
+    CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(nanoseconds), ThreadWakeupEventType,
+                              callback_handle);
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWakeupTimer() {
     CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(ThreadWakeupEventType, callback_handle);
 }
 
+static boost::optional<s32> GetNextProcessorId(u64 mask) {
+    for (s32 index = 0; index < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; ++index) {
+        if (mask & (1ULL << index)) {
+            if (!Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(index)->GetCurrentThread()) {
+                // Core is enabled and not running any threads, use this one
+                return index;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
 void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     ASSERT_MSG(wait_objects.empty(), "Thread is waking up while waiting for objects");
 
@@ -151,6 +183,8 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_HLE_EVENT:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SLEEP:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_IPC:
+    case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX:
+    case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB:
         break;
 
     case THREADSTATUS_READY:
@@ -163,11 +197,11 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
         return;
 
     case THREADSTATUS_RUNNING:
-        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id %u has already resumed.", GetObjectId());
+        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id {} has already resumed.", GetObjectId());
         return;
     case THREADSTATUS_DEAD:
         // This should never happen, as threads must complete before being stopped.
-        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id %u cannot be resumed because it's DEAD.",
+        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id {} cannot be resumed because it's DEAD.",
                          GetObjectId());
         return;
     }
@@ -175,8 +209,37 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     wakeup_callback = nullptr;
 
     status = THREADSTATUS_READY;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+
+    boost::optional<s32> new_processor_id = GetNextProcessorId(affinity_mask);
+    if (!new_processor_id) {
+        new_processor_id = processor_id;
+    }
+    if (ideal_core != -1 &&
+        Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core)->GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        new_processor_id = ideal_core;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
+
+    // Add thread to new core's scheduler
+    auto& next_scheduler = Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
+
+    if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
+        // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
+        scheduler->RemoveThread(this);
+        next_scheduler->AddThread(this, current_priority);
+    }
+
+    processor_id = *new_processor_id;
+
+    // If the thread was ready, unschedule from the previous core and schedule on the new core
+    scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+    next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+
+    // Change thread's scheduler
+    scheduler = next_scheduler;
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -227,27 +290,25 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
                                             SharedPtr<Process> owner_process) {
     // Check if priority is in ranged. Lowest priority -> highest priority id.
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid thread priority: %u", priority);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid thread priority: {}", priority);
         return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
 
     if (processor_id > THREADPROCESSORID_MAX) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid processor id: %d", processor_id);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid processor id: {}", processor_id);
         return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE_KERNEL;
     }
 
     // TODO(yuriks): Other checks, returning 0xD9001BEA
 
     if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(*owner_process, entry_point)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "(name=%s): invalid entry %016" PRIx64, name.c_str(), entry_point);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "(name={}): invalid entry {:016X}", name, entry_point);
         // TODO (bunnei): Find the correct error code to use here
         return ResultCode(-1);
     }
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread(new Thread);
 
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().AddThread(thread, priority);
-
     thread->thread_id = NewThreadId();
     thread->status = THREADSTATUS_DORMANT;
     thread->entry_point = entry_point;
@@ -255,11 +316,17 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
     thread->nominal_priority = thread->current_priority = priority;
     thread->last_running_ticks = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
     thread->processor_id = processor_id;
+    thread->ideal_core = processor_id;
+    thread->affinity_mask = 1ULL << processor_id;
     thread->wait_objects.clear();
-    thread->wait_address = 0;
+    thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->wait_handle = 0;
     thread->name = std::move(name);
     thread->callback_handle = wakeup_callback_handle_table.Create(thread).Unwrap();
     thread->owner_process = owner_process;
+    thread->scheduler = Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(processor_id);
+    thread->scheduler->AddThread(thread, priority);
 
     // Find the next available TLS index, and mark it as used
     auto& tls_slots = owner_process->tls_slots;
@@ -317,21 +384,12 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
 void Thread::SetPriority(u32 priority) {
     ASSERT_MSG(priority <= THREADPRIO_LOWEST && priority >= THREADPRIO_HIGHEST,
                "Invalid priority value.");
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().SetThreadPriority(this, priority);
-    nominal_priority = current_priority = priority;
-}
-
-void Thread::UpdatePriority() {
-    u32 best_priority = nominal_priority;
-    for (auto& mutex : held_mutexes) {
-        if (mutex->priority < best_priority)
-            best_priority = mutex->priority;
-    }
-    BoostPriority(best_priority);
+    nominal_priority = priority;
+    UpdatePriority();
 }
 
 void Thread::BoostPriority(u32 priority) {
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().SetThreadPriority(this, priority);
+    scheduler->SetThreadPriority(this, priority);
     current_priority = priority;
 }
 
@@ -342,7 +400,7 @@ SharedPtr<Thread> SetupMainThread(VAddr entry_point, u32 priority,
 
     // Initialize new "main" thread
     auto thread_res = Thread::Create("main", entry_point, priority, 0, THREADPROCESSORID_0,
-                                     Memory::STACK_VADDR_END, owner_process);
+                                     Memory::STACK_AREA_VADDR_END, owner_process);
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
 
@@ -377,13 +435,86 @@ VAddr Thread::GetCommandBufferAddress() const {
     return GetTLSAddress() + CommandHeaderOffset;
 }
 
+void Thread::AddMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
+    thread->lock_owner = this;
+    wait_mutex_threads.emplace_back(std::move(thread));
+    UpdatePriority();
+}
+
+void Thread::RemoveMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
+    boost::remove_erase(wait_mutex_threads, thread);
+    thread->lock_owner = nullptr;
+    UpdatePriority();
+}
+
+void Thread::UpdatePriority() {
+    // Find the highest priority among all the threads that are waiting for this thread's lock
+    u32 new_priority = nominal_priority;
+    for (const auto& thread : wait_mutex_threads) {
+        if (thread->nominal_priority < new_priority)
+            new_priority = thread->nominal_priority;
+    }
+
+    if (new_priority == current_priority)
+        return;
+
+    scheduler->SetThreadPriority(this, new_priority);
+
+    current_priority = new_priority;
+
+    // Recursively update the priority of the thread that depends on the priority of this one.
+    if (lock_owner)
+        lock_owner->UpdatePriority();
+}
+
+void Thread::ChangeCore(u32 core, u64 mask) {
+    ideal_core = core;
+    affinity_mask = mask;
+
+    if (status != THREADSTATUS_READY) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    boost::optional<s32> new_processor_id{GetNextProcessorId(affinity_mask)};
+
+    if (!new_processor_id) {
+        new_processor_id = processor_id;
+    }
+    if (ideal_core != -1 &&
+        Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core)->GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        new_processor_id = ideal_core;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
+
+    // Add thread to new core's scheduler
+    auto& next_scheduler = Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
+
+    if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
+        // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
+        scheduler->RemoveThread(this);
+        next_scheduler->AddThread(this, current_priority);
+    }
+
+    processor_id = *new_processor_id;
+
+    // If the thread was ready, unschedule from the previous core and schedule on the new core
+    scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+    next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+
+    // Change thread's scheduler
+    scheduler = next_scheduler;
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /**
  * Gets the current thread
  */
 Thread* GetCurrentThread() {
-    return Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    return Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
 }
 
 void ThreadingInit() {

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
 enum ThreadPriority : u32 {
     THREADPRIO_HIGHEST = 0,       ///< Highest thread priority
     THREADPRIO_USERLAND_MAX = 24, ///< Highest thread priority for userland apps
-    THREADPRIO_DEFAULT = 48,      ///< Default thread priority for userland apps
+    THREADPRIO_DEFAULT = 44,      ///< Default thread priority for userland apps
     THREADPRIO_LOWEST = 63,       ///< Lowest thread priority
 };
 
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ enum ThreadStatus {
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_IPC,       ///< Waiting for the reply from an IPC request
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynch1 or WaitSynchN with wait_all = false
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynchronizationN with wait_all = true
+    THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX,     ///< Waiting due to an ArbitrateLock/WaitProcessWideKey svc
+    THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB,       ///< Waiting due to a SignalToAddress/WaitForAddress svc
     THREADSTATUS_DORMANT,        ///< Created but not yet made ready
     THREADSTATUS_DEAD            ///< Run to completion, or forcefully terminated
 };
@@ -54,8 +57,8 @@ enum class ThreadWakeupReason {
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class Mutex;
 class Process;
+class Scheduler;
 
 class Thread final : public WaitObject {
 public:
@@ -103,18 +106,24 @@ public:
      */
     void SetPriority(u32 priority);
 
-    /**
-     * Boost's a thread's priority to the best priority among the thread's held mutexes.
-     * This prevents priority inversion via priority inheritance.
-     */
-    void UpdatePriority();
-
     /**
      * Temporarily boosts the thread's priority until the next time it is scheduled
      * @param priority The new priority
      */
     void BoostPriority(u32 priority);
 
+    /// Adds a thread to the list of threads that are waiting for a lock held by this thread.
+    void AddMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Removes a thread from the list of threads that are waiting for a lock held by this thread.
+    void RemoveMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Recalculates the current priority taking into account priority inheritance.
+    void UpdatePriority();
+
+    /// Changes the core that the thread is running or scheduled to run on.
+    void ChangeCore(u32 core, u64 mask);
+
     /**
      * Gets the thread's thread ID
      * @return The thread's ID
@@ -205,19 +214,25 @@ public:
 
     VAddr tls_address; ///< Virtual address of the Thread Local Storage of the thread
 
-    /// Mutexes currently held by this thread, which will be released when it exits.
-    boost::container::flat_set<SharedPtr<Mutex>> held_mutexes;
-
-    /// Mutexes that this thread is currently waiting for.
-    boost::container::flat_set<SharedPtr<Mutex>> pending_mutexes;
-
     SharedPtr<Process> owner_process; ///< Process that owns this thread
 
     /// Objects that the thread is waiting on, in the same order as they were
     // passed to WaitSynchronization1/N.
     std::vector<SharedPtr<WaitObject>> wait_objects;
 
-    VAddr wait_address; ///< If waiting on an AddressArbiter, this is the arbitration address
+    /// List of threads that are waiting for a mutex that is held by this thread.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> wait_mutex_threads;
+
+    /// Thread that owns the lock that this thread is waiting for.
+    SharedPtr<Thread> lock_owner;
+
+    // If waiting on a ConditionVariable, this is the ConditionVariable  address
+    VAddr condvar_wait_address;
+    VAddr mutex_wait_address; ///< If waiting on a Mutex, this is the mutex address
+    Handle wait_handle;       ///< The handle used to wait for the mutex.
+
+    // If waiting for an AddressArbiter, this is the address being waited on.
+    VAddr arb_wait_address{0};
 
     std::string name;
 
@@ -234,6 +249,11 @@ public:
     // available. In case of a timeout, the object will be nullptr.
     std::function<WakeupCallback> wakeup_callback;
 
+    std::shared_ptr<Scheduler> scheduler;
+
+    u32 ideal_core{0xFFFFFFFF};
+    u64 affinity_mask{0x1};
+
 private:
     Thread();
     ~Thread() override;

src/core/hle/kernel/timer.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ void Timer::Set(s64 initial, s64 interval) {
         // Immediately invoke the callback
         Signal(0);
     } else {
-        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(nsToCycles(initial), timer_callback_event_type, callback_handle);
+        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(initial), timer_callback_event_type,
+                                  callback_handle);
     }
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ void Timer::WakeupAllWaitingThreads() {
 }
 
 void Timer::Signal(int cycles_late) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Timer %u fired", GetObjectId());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Timer {} fired", GetObjectId());
 
     signaled = true;
 
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ void Timer::Signal(int cycles_late) {
 
     if (interval_delay != 0) {
         // Reschedule the timer with the interval delay
-        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(nsToCycles(interval_delay) - cycles_late,
+        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(interval_delay) - cycles_late,
                                   timer_callback_event_type, callback_handle);
     }
 }
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void TimerCallback(u64 timer_handle, int cycles_late) {
         timer_callback_handle_table.Get<Timer>(static_cast<Handle>(timer_handle));
 
     if (timer == nullptr) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid timer %08" PRIx64, timer_handle);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid timer {:016X}", timer_handle);
         return;
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <iterator>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -105,8 +104,15 @@ ResultVal<VMManager::VMAHandle> VMManager::MapMemoryBlock(VAddr target,
     VirtualMemoryArea& final_vma = vma_handle->second;
     ASSERT(final_vma.size == size);
 
-    Core::CPU().MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
-                                 VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    system.ArmInterface(0).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(1).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(2).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(3).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
 
     final_vma.type = VMAType::AllocatedMemoryBlock;
     final_vma.permissions = VMAPermission::ReadWrite;
@@ -127,7 +133,11 @@ ResultVal<VMManager::VMAHandle> VMManager::MapBackingMemory(VAddr target, u8* me
     VirtualMemoryArea& final_vma = vma_handle->second;
     ASSERT(final_vma.size == size);
 
-    Core::CPU().MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    system.ArmInterface(0).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(1).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(2).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(3).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
 
     final_vma.type = VMAType::BackingMemory;
     final_vma.permissions = VMAPermission::ReadWrite;
@@ -185,7 +195,11 @@ ResultCode VMManager::UnmapRange(VAddr target, u64 size) {
 
     ASSERT(FindVMA(target)->second.size >= size);
 
-    Core::CPU().UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    system.ArmInterface(0).UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    system.ArmInterface(1).UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    system.ArmInterface(2).UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    system.ArmInterface(3).UnmapMemory(target, size);
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -225,16 +239,15 @@ void VMManager::RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(const std::vector<u8>* block) {
     }
 }
 
-void VMManager::LogLayout(Log::Level log_level) const {
+void VMManager::LogLayout() const {
     for (const auto& p : vma_map) {
         const VirtualMemoryArea& vma = p.second;
-        LOG_GENERIC(Log::Class::Kernel, log_level,
-                    "%016" PRIx64 " - %016" PRIx64 "  size: %16" PRIx64 " %c%c%c %s", vma.base,
-                    vma.base + vma.size, vma.size,
-                    (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Read ? 'R' : '-',
-                    (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Write ? 'W' : '-',
-                    (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Execute ? 'X' : '-',
-                    GetMemoryStateName(vma.meminfo_state));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Kernel, "{:016X} - {:016X} size: {:016X} {}{}{} {}", vma.base,
+                  vma.base + vma.size, vma.size,
+                  (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Read ? 'R' : '-',
+                  (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Write ? 'W' : '-',
+                  (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Execute ? 'X' : '-',
+                  GetMemoryStateName(vma.meminfo_state));
     }
 }
 
@@ -245,8 +258,8 @@ VMManager::VMAIter VMManager::StripIterConstness(const VMAHandle& iter) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<VMManager::VMAIter> VMManager::CarveVMA(VAddr base, u64 size) {
-    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x%16" PRIx64, size);
-    ASSERT_MSG((base & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x%016" PRIx64, base);
+    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x{:016X}", size);
+    ASSERT_MSG((base & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x{:016X}", base);
 
     VMAIter vma_handle = StripIterConstness(FindVMA(base));
     if (vma_handle == vma_map.end()) {
@@ -281,8 +294,8 @@ ResultVal<VMManager::VMAIter> VMManager::CarveVMA(VAddr base, u64 size) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<VMManager::VMAIter> VMManager::CarveVMARange(VAddr target, u64 size) {
-    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x%16" PRIx64, size);
-    ASSERT_MSG((target & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x%016" PRIx64, target);
+    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x{:016X}", size);
+    ASSERT_MSG((target & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x{:016X}", target);
 
     VAddr target_end = target + size;
     ASSERT(target_end >= target);
@@ -380,7 +393,7 @@ void VMManager::UpdatePageTableForVMA(const VirtualMemoryArea& vma) {
 
 u64 VMManager::GetTotalMemoryUsage() {
     LOG_WARNING(Kernel, "(STUBBED) called");
-    return 0xBE000000;
+    return 0xF8000000;
 }
 
 u64 VMManager::GetTotalHeapUsage() {