maxwell_3d: Reduce severity of ProcessSyncPoint

Implement SyncPoint Register in the GPU.

.travis/macos/deps.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh -ex
 
 brew update
-brew install dylibbundler p7zip qt5 sdl2 ccache
+brew install p7zip qt5 sdl2 ccache
 brew outdated cmake || brew upgrade cmake
+pip3 install macpack

.travis/macos/upload.sh

@@ -11,92 +11,19 @@ mkdir "$REV_NAME"
 cp build/bin/yuzu-cmd "$REV_NAME"
 cp -r build/bin/yuzu.app "$REV_NAME"
 
-# move qt libs into app bundle for deployment
-$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5/bin/macdeployqt "${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app"
+# move libs into folder for deployment
+macpack "${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu" -d "../Frameworks"
+# move qt frameworks into app bundle for deployment
+$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5/bin/macdeployqt "${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app" -executable="${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu"
 
-# move SDL2 libs into folder for deployment
-dylibbundler -b -x "${REV_NAME}/yuzu-cmd" -cd -d "${REV_NAME}/libs" -p "@executable_path/libs/"
-
-# Make the changes to make the yuzu app standalone (i.e. not dependent on the current brew installation).
-# To do this, the absolute references to each and every QT framework must be re-written to point to the local frameworks
-# (in the Contents/Frameworks folder).
-# The "install_name_tool" is used to do so.
-
-# Coreutils is a hack to coerce Homebrew to point to the absolute Cellar path (symlink dereferenced). i.e:
-# ls -l /usr/local/opt/qt5:: /usr/local/opt/qt5 -> ../Cellar/qt5/5.6.1-1
-# grealpath ../Cellar/qt5/5.6.1-1:: /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.6.1-1
-brew install coreutils || brew upgrade coreutils || true
-
-REV_NAME_ALT=$REV_NAME/
-# grealpath is located in coreutils, there is no "realpath" for OS X :(
-QT_BREWS_PATH=$(grealpath "$(brew --prefix qt5)")
-BREW_PATH=$(brew --prefix)
-QT_VERSION_NUM=5
-
-$BREW_PATH/opt/qt5/bin/macdeployqt "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app" \
-    -executable="${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu"
-
-# These are the files that macdeployqt packed into Contents/Frameworks/ - we don't want those, so we replace them.
-declare -a macos_libs=("QtCore" "QtWidgets" "QtGui" "QtOpenGL" "QtPrintSupport")
-
-for macos_lib in "${macos_libs[@]}"
-do
-    SC_FRAMEWORK_PART=$macos_lib.framework/Versions/$QT_VERSION_NUM/$macos_lib
-    # Replace macdeployqt versions of the Frameworks with our own (from /usr/local/opt/qt5/lib/)
-    cp "$BREW_PATH/opt/qt5/lib/$SC_FRAMEWORK_PART" "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/Frameworks/$SC_FRAMEWORK_PART"
-
-    # Replace references within the embedded Framework files with "internal" versions.
-    for macos_lib2 in "${macos_libs[@]}"
-    do
-        # Since brew references both the non-symlinked and symlink paths of QT5, it needs to be duplicated.
-        # /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.6.1-1/lib and /usr/local/opt/qt5/lib both resolve to the same files.
-        # So the two lines below are effectively duplicates when resolved as a path, but as strings, they aren't.
-        RM_FRAMEWORK_PART=$macos_lib2.framework/Versions/$QT_VERSION_NUM/$macos_lib2
-        install_name_tool -change \
-            $QT_BREWS_PATH/lib/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART \
-            @executable_path/../Frameworks/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART \
-            "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/Frameworks/$SC_FRAMEWORK_PART"
-        install_name_tool -change \
-            "$BREW_PATH/opt/qt5/lib/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART" \
-            @executable_path/../Frameworks/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART \
-            "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/Frameworks/$SC_FRAMEWORK_PART"
-    done
-done
-
-# Handles `This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "cocoa"`
-# Which manifests itself as:
-# "Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) | Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 | Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY"
-# There may be more dylibs needed to be fixed...
-declare -a macos_plugins=("Plugins/platforms/libqcocoa.dylib")
-
-for macos_lib in "${macos_plugins[@]}"
-do
-    install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../$macos_lib "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/$macos_lib"
-    for macos_lib2 in "${macos_libs[@]}"
-    do
-        RM_FRAMEWORK_PART=$macos_lib2.framework/Versions/$QT_VERSION_NUM/$macos_lib2
-        install_name_tool -change \
-            $QT_BREWS_PATH/lib/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART \
-            @executable_path/../Frameworks/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART \
-            "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/$macos_lib"
-        install_name_tool -change \
-            "$BREW_PATH/opt/qt5/lib/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART" \
-            @executable_path/../Frameworks/$RM_FRAMEWORK_PART \
-            "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/$macos_lib"
-    done
-done
-
-for macos_lib in "${macos_libs[@]}"
-do
-    # Debugging info for Travis-CI
-    otool -L "${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/Frameworks/$macos_lib.framework/Versions/$QT_VERSION_NUM/$macos_lib"
-done
+# move libs into folder for deployment
+macpack "${REV_NAME}/yuzu-cmd" -d "libs"
 
 # Make the yuzu.app application launch a debugging terminal.
 # Store away the actual binary
-mv ${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu ${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu-bin
+mv ${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu ${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu-bin
 
-cat > ${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu <<EOL
+cat > ${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu <<EOL
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 cd "\`dirname "\$0"\`"
 chmod +x yuzu-bin
@@ -105,6 +32,9 @@ EOL
 # Content that will serve as the launching script for yuzu (within the .app folder)
 
 # Make the launching script executable
-chmod +x ${REV_NAME_ALT}yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu
+chmod +x ${REV_NAME}/yuzu.app/Contents/MacOS/yuzu
+
+# Verify loader instructions
+find "$REV_NAME" -exec otool -L {} \;
 
 . .travis/common/post-upload.sh

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     logging/log.h
     logging/text_formatter.cpp
     logging/text_formatter.h
+    lz4_compression.cpp
+    lz4_compression.h
     math_util.h
     memory_hook.cpp
     memory_hook.h
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     microprofile.h
     microprofileui.h
     misc.cpp
+    multi_level_queue.h
     page_table.cpp
     page_table.h
     param_package.cpp
@@ -135,3 +138,4 @@ endif()
 create_target_directory_groups(common)
 
 target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::boost fmt microprofile)
+target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE lz4_static)

src/common/bit_util.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ inline u32 CountLeadingZeroes32(u32 value) {
     return 32;
 }
 
-inline u64 CountLeadingZeroes64(u64 value) {
+inline u32 CountLeadingZeroes64(u64 value) {
     unsigned long leading_zero = 0;
 
     if (_BitScanReverse64(&leading_zero, value) != 0) {
@@ -47,15 +47,54 @@ inline u32 CountLeadingZeroes32(u32 value) {
         return 32;
     }
 
-    return __builtin_clz(value);
+    return static_cast<u32>(__builtin_clz(value));
 }
 
-inline u64 CountLeadingZeroes64(u64 value) {
+inline u32 CountLeadingZeroes64(u64 value) {
     if (value == 0) {
         return 64;
     }
 
-    return __builtin_clzll(value);
+    return static_cast<u32>(__builtin_clzll(value));
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+inline u32 CountTrailingZeroes32(u32 value) {
+    unsigned long trailing_zero = 0;
+
+    if (_BitScanForward(&trailing_zero, value) != 0) {
+        return trailing_zero;
+    }
+
+    return 32;
+}
+
+inline u32 CountTrailingZeroes64(u64 value) {
+    unsigned long trailing_zero = 0;
+
+    if (_BitScanForward64(&trailing_zero, value) != 0) {
+        return trailing_zero;
+    }
+
+    return 64;
+}
+#else
+inline u32 CountTrailingZeroes32(u32 value) {
+    if (value == 0) {
+        return 32;
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<u32>(__builtin_ctz(value));
+}
+
+inline u32 CountTrailingZeroes64(u64 value) {
+    if (value == 0) {
+        return 64;
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<u32>(__builtin_ctzll(value));
+}
+#endif
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/detached_tasks.cpp

@@ -16,22 +16,22 @@ DetachedTasks::DetachedTasks() {
 }
 
 void DetachedTasks::WaitForAllTasks() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     cv.wait(lock, [this]() { return count == 0; });
 }
 
 DetachedTasks::~DetachedTasks() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     ASSERT(count == 0);
     instance = nullptr;
 }
 
 void DetachedTasks::AddTask(std::function<void()> task) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(instance->mutex);
+    std::unique_lock lock{instance->mutex};
     ++instance->count;
     std::thread([task{std::move(task)}]() {
         task();
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(instance->mutex);
+        std::unique_lock lock{instance->mutex};
         --instance->count;
         std::notify_all_at_thread_exit(instance->cv, std::move(lock));
     })

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ public:
     }
 
     void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{writing_mutex};
         backends.push_back(std::move(backend));
     }
 
     void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{writing_mutex};
         const auto it =
             std::remove_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(),
                            [&backend_name](const auto& i) { return backend_name == i->GetName(); });
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ private:
         backend_thread = std::thread([&] {
             Entry entry;
             auto write_logs = [&](Entry& e) {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+                std::lock_guard lock{writing_mutex};
                 for (const auto& backend : backends) {
                     backend->Write(e);
                 }

src/common/lz4_compression.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <lz4hc.h>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/lz4_compression.h"
+
+namespace Common::Compression {
+
+std::vector<u8> CompressDataLZ4(const u8* source, std::size_t source_size) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(source_size <= LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, "Source size exceeds LZ4 maximum input size");
+
+    const auto source_size_int = static_cast<int>(source_size);
+    const int max_compressed_size = LZ4_compressBound(source_size_int);
+    std::vector<u8> compressed(max_compressed_size);
+
+    const int compressed_size = LZ4_compress_default(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(source),
+                                                     reinterpret_cast<char*>(compressed.data()),
+                                                     source_size_int, max_compressed_size);
+
+    if (compressed_size <= 0) {
+        // Compression failed
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    compressed.resize(compressed_size);
+
+    return compressed;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> CompressDataLZ4HC(const u8* source, std::size_t source_size,
+                                  s32 compression_level) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(source_size <= LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, "Source size exceeds LZ4 maximum input size");
+
+    compression_level = std::clamp(compression_level, LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MIN, LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX);
+
+    const auto source_size_int = static_cast<int>(source_size);
+    const int max_compressed_size = LZ4_compressBound(source_size_int);
+    std::vector<u8> compressed(max_compressed_size);
+
+    const int compressed_size = LZ4_compress_HC(
+        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(source), reinterpret_cast<char*>(compressed.data()),
+        source_size_int, max_compressed_size, compression_level);
+
+    if (compressed_size <= 0) {
+        // Compression failed
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    compressed.resize(compressed_size);
+
+    return compressed;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> CompressDataLZ4HCMax(const u8* source, std::size_t source_size) {
+    return CompressDataLZ4HC(source, source_size, LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> DecompressDataLZ4(const std::vector<u8>& compressed,
+                                  std::size_t uncompressed_size) {
+    std::vector<u8> uncompressed(uncompressed_size);
+    const int size_check = LZ4_decompress_safe(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(compressed.data()),
+                                               reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressed.data()),
+                                               static_cast<int>(compressed.size()),
+                                               static_cast<int>(uncompressed.size()));
+    if (static_cast<int>(uncompressed_size) != size_check) {
+        // Decompression failed
+        return {};
+    }
+    return uncompressed;
+}
+
+} // namespace Common::Compression

src/common/lz4_compression.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common::Compression {
+
+/**
+ * Compresses a source memory region with LZ4 and returns the compressed data in a vector.
+ *
+ * @param source the uncompressed source memory region.
+ * @param source_size the size in bytes of the uncompressed source memory region.
+ *
+ * @return the compressed data.
+ */
+std::vector<u8> CompressDataLZ4(const u8* source, std::size_t source_size);
+
+/**
+ * Utilizes the LZ4 subalgorithm LZ4HC with the specified compression level. Higher compression
+ * levels result in a smaller compressed size, but require more CPU time for compression. The
+ * compression level has almost no impact on decompression speed. Data compressed with LZ4HC can
+ * also be decompressed with the default LZ4 decompression.
+ *
+ * @param source the uncompressed source memory region.
+ * @param source_size the size in bytes of the uncompressed source memory region.
+ * @param compression_level the used compression level. Should be between 3 and 12.
+ *
+ * @return the compressed data.
+ */
+std::vector<u8> CompressDataLZ4HC(const u8* source, std::size_t source_size, s32 compression_level);
+
+/**
+ * Utilizes the LZ4 subalgorithm LZ4HC with the highest possible compression level.
+ *
+ * @param source the uncompressed source memory region.
+ * @param source_size the size in bytes of the uncompressed source memory region.
+ *
+ * @return the compressed data.
+ */
+std::vector<u8> CompressDataLZ4HCMax(const u8* source, std::size_t source_size);
+
+/**
+ * Decompresses a source memory region with LZ4 and returns the uncompressed data in a vector.
+ *
+ * @param compressed the compressed source memory region.
+ * @param uncompressed_size the size in bytes of the uncompressed data.
+ *
+ * @return the decompressed data.
+ */
+std::vector<u8> DecompressDataLZ4(const std::vector<u8>& compressed, std::size_t uncompressed_size);
+
+} // namespace Common::Compression

src/common/multi_level_queue.h

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// Copyright 2019 TuxSH
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <list>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+/**
+ * A MultiLevelQueue is a type of priority queue which has the following characteristics:
+ * - iteratable through each of its elements.
+ * - back can be obtained.
+ * - O(1) add, lookup (both front and back)
+ * - discrete priorities and a max of 64 priorities (limited domain)
+ * This type of priority queue is normaly used for managing threads within an scheduler
+ */
+template <typename T, std::size_t Depth>
+class MultiLevelQueue {
+public:
+    using value_type = T;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using pointer = value_type*;
+    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
+
+    using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type;
+    using size_type = std::size_t;
+
+    template <bool is_constant>
+    class iterator_impl {
+    public:
+        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+        using value_type = T;
+        using pointer = std::conditional_t<is_constant, T*, const T*>;
+        using reference = std::conditional_t<is_constant, const T&, T&>;
+        using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type;
+
+        friend bool operator==(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) {
+            if (lhs.IsEnd() && rhs.IsEnd())
+                return true;
+            return std::tie(lhs.current_priority, lhs.it) == std::tie(rhs.current_priority, rhs.it);
+        }
+
+        friend bool operator!=(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) {
+            return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
+        }
+
+        reference operator*() const {
+            return *it;
+        }
+
+        pointer operator->() const {
+            return it.operator->();
+        }
+
+        iterator_impl& operator++() {
+            if (IsEnd()) {
+                return *this;
+            }
+
+            ++it;
+
+            if (it == GetEndItForPrio()) {
+                u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities;
+                prios &= ~((1ULL << (current_priority + 1)) - 1);
+                if (prios == 0) {
+                    current_priority = static_cast<u32>(mlq.depth());
+                } else {
+                    current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios);
+                    it = GetBeginItForPrio();
+                }
+            }
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        iterator_impl& operator--() {
+            if (IsEnd()) {
+                if (mlq.used_priorities != 0) {
+                    current_priority = 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(mlq.used_priorities);
+                    it = GetEndItForPrio();
+                    --it;
+                }
+            } else if (it == GetBeginItForPrio()) {
+                u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities;
+                prios &= (1ULL << current_priority) - 1;
+                if (prios != 0) {
+                    current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios);
+                    it = GetEndItForPrio();
+                    --it;
+                }
+            } else {
+                --it;
+            }
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        iterator_impl operator++(int) {
+            const iterator_impl v{*this};
+            ++(*this);
+            return v;
+        }
+
+        iterator_impl operator--(int) {
+            const iterator_impl v{*this};
+            --(*this);
+            return v;
+        }
+
+        // allow implicit const->non-const
+        iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<false>& other)
+            : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {}
+
+        iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<true>& other)
+            : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {}
+
+        iterator_impl& operator=(const iterator_impl<false>& other) {
+            mlq = other.mlq;
+            it = other.it;
+            current_priority = other.current_priority;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        friend class iterator_impl<true>;
+        iterator_impl() = default;
+
+    private:
+        friend class MultiLevelQueue;
+        using container_ref =
+            std::conditional_t<is_constant, const MultiLevelQueue&, MultiLevelQueue&>;
+        using list_iterator = std::conditional_t<is_constant, typename std::list<T>::const_iterator,
+                                                 typename std::list<T>::iterator>;
+
+        explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, list_iterator it, u32 current_priority)
+            : mlq(mlq), it(it), current_priority(current_priority) {}
+        explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, u32 current_priority)
+            : mlq(mlq), it(), current_priority(current_priority) {}
+
+        bool IsEnd() const {
+            return current_priority == mlq.depth();
+        }
+
+        list_iterator GetBeginItForPrio() const {
+            return mlq.levels[current_priority].begin();
+        }
+
+        list_iterator GetEndItForPrio() const {
+            return mlq.levels[current_priority].end();
+        }
+
+        container_ref mlq;
+        list_iterator it;
+        u32 current_priority;
+    };
+
+    using iterator = iterator_impl<false>;
+    using const_iterator = iterator_impl<true>;
+
+    void add(const T& element, u32 priority, bool send_back = true) {
+        if (send_back)
+            levels[priority].push_back(element);
+        else
+            levels[priority].push_front(element);
+        used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
+    }
+
+    void remove(const T& element, u32 priority) {
+        auto it = ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element);
+        if (it == levels[priority].end())
+            return;
+        levels[priority].erase(it);
+        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
+            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void adjust(const T& element, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) {
+        remove(element, old_priority);
+        add(element, new_priority, !adjust_front);
+    }
+    void adjust(const_iterator it, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) {
+        adjust(*it, old_priority, new_priority, adjust_front);
+    }
+
+    void transfer_to_front(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
+        ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].begin(), levels[priority],
+                   ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element));
+
+        other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
+
+        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
+            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void transfer_to_front(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
+        transfer_to_front(*it, priority, other);
+    }
+
+    void transfer_to_back(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
+        ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].end(), levels[priority],
+                   ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element));
+
+        other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
+
+        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
+            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void transfer_to_back(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
+        transfer_to_back(*it, priority, other);
+    }
+
+    void yield(u32 priority, std::size_t n = 1) {
+        ListShiftForward(levels[priority], n);
+    }
+
+    std::size_t depth() const {
+        return Depth;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t size(u32 priority) const {
+        return levels[priority].size();
+    }
+
+    std::size_t size() const {
+        u64 priorities = used_priorities;
+        std::size_t size = 0;
+        while (priorities != 0) {
+            const u64 current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities);
+            size += levels[current_priority].size();
+            priorities &= ~(1ULL << current_priority);
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    bool empty() const {
+        return used_priorities == 0;
+    }
+
+    bool empty(u32 priority) const {
+        return (used_priorities & (1ULL << priority)) == 0;
+    }
+
+    u32 highest_priority_set(u32 max_priority = 0) const {
+        const u64 priorities =
+            max_priority == 0 ? used_priorities : (used_priorities & ~((1ULL << max_priority) - 1));
+        return priorities == 0 ? Depth : static_cast<u32>(CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities));
+    }
+
+    u32 lowest_priority_set(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const {
+        const u64 priorities = min_priority >= Depth - 1
+                                   ? used_priorities
+                                   : (used_priorities & ((1ULL << (min_priority + 1)) - 1));
+        return priorities == 0 ? Depth : 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(priorities);
+    }
+
+    const_iterator cbegin(u32 max_prio = 0) const {
+        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio);
+        return priority == Depth ? cend()
+                                 : const_iterator{*this, levels[priority].cbegin(), priority};
+    }
+    const_iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) const {
+        return cbegin(max_prio);
+    }
+    iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) {
+        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio);
+        return priority == Depth ? end() : iterator{*this, levels[priority].begin(), priority};
+    }
+
+    const_iterator cend(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const {
+        return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? const_iterator{*this, Depth} : cbegin(min_prio + 1);
+    }
+    const_iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const {
+        return cend(min_prio);
+    }
+    iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) {
+        return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? iterator{*this, Depth} : begin(min_prio + 1);
+    }
+
+    T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) {
+        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority);
+        return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front();
+    }
+    const T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) const {
+        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority);
+        return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front();
+    }
+
+    T back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) {
+        const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended
+        return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back();
+    }
+    const T& back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const {
+        const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended
+        return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back();
+    }
+
+private:
+    using const_list_iterator = typename std::list<T>::const_iterator;
+
+    static void ListShiftForward(std::list<T>& list, const std::size_t shift = 1) {
+        if (shift >= list.size()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto begin_range = list.begin();
+        const auto end_range = std::next(begin_range, shift);
+        list.splice(list.end(), list, begin_range, end_range);
+    }
+
+    static void ListSplice(std::list<T>& in_list, const_list_iterator position,
+                           std::list<T>& out_list, const_list_iterator element) {
+        in_list.splice(position, out_list, element);
+    }
+
+    static const_list_iterator ListIterateTo(const std::list<T>& list, const T& element) {
+        auto it = list.cbegin();
+        while (it != list.cend() && *it != element) {
+            ++it;
+        }
+        return it;
+    }
+
+    std::array<std::list<T>, Depth> levels;
+    u64 used_priorities = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/thread.cpp

@@ -27,18 +27,6 @@ namespace Common {
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 
-void SetThreadAffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type thread, u32 mask) {
-    SetThreadAffinityMask(thread, mask);
-}
-
-void SetCurrentThreadAffinity(u32 mask) {
-    SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), mask);
-}
-
-void SwitchCurrentThread() {
-    SwitchToThread();
-}
-
 // Sets the debugger-visible name of the current thread.
 // Uses undocumented (actually, it is now documented) trick.
 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vsdebug/html/vxtsksettingthreadname.asp
@@ -70,31 +58,6 @@ void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name) {
 
 #else // !MSVC_VER, so must be POSIX threads
 
-void SetThreadAffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type thread, u32 mask) {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-    thread_policy_set(pthread_mach_thread_np(thread), THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY, (integer_t*)&mask, 1);
-#elif (defined __linux__ || defined __FreeBSD__) && !(defined ANDROID)
-    cpu_set_t cpu_set;
-    CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i != sizeof(mask) * 8; ++i)
-        if ((mask >> i) & 1)
-            CPU_SET(i, &cpu_set);
-
-    pthread_setaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
-#endif
-}
-
-void SetCurrentThreadAffinity(u32 mask) {
-    SetThreadAffinity(pthread_self(), mask);
-}
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-void SwitchCurrentThread() {
-    usleep(1000 * 1);
-}
-#endif
-
 // MinGW with the POSIX threading model does not support pthread_setname_np
 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER)
 void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name) {

src/common/thread.h

@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
 class Event {
 public:
     void Set() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lk{mutex};
         if (!is_set) {
             is_set = true;
             condvar.notify_one();
@@ -24,14 +23,14 @@ public:
     }
 
     void Wait() {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
+        std::unique_lock lk{mutex};
         condvar.wait(lk, [&] { return is_set; });
         is_set = false;
     }
 
     template <class Clock, class Duration>
     bool WaitUntil(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& time) {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
+        std::unique_lock lk{mutex};
         if (!condvar.wait_until(lk, time, [this] { return is_set; }))
             return false;
         is_set = false;
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void Reset() {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
+        std::unique_lock lk{mutex};
         // no other action required, since wait loops on the predicate and any lingering signal will
         // get cleared on the first iteration
         is_set = false;
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Blocks until all "count" threads have called Sync()
     void Sync() {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
+        std::unique_lock lk{mutex};
         const std::size_t current_generation = generation;
 
         if (++waiting == count) {
@@ -78,9 +77,6 @@ private:
     std::size_t generation = 0; // Incremented once each time the barrier is used
 };
 
-void SetThreadAffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type thread, u32 mask);
-void SetCurrentThreadAffinity(u32 mask);
-void SwitchCurrentThread(); // On Linux, this is equal to sleep 1ms
 void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name);
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/threadsafe_queue.h

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public:
 
     T PopWait() {
         if (Empty()) {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(cv_mutex);
+            std::unique_lock lock{cv_mutex};
             cv.wait(lock, [this]() { return !Empty(); });
         }
         T t;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public:
 
     template <typename Arg>
     void Push(Arg&& t) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(write_lock);
+        std::lock_guard lock{write_lock};
         spsc_queue.Push(t);
     }
 

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
 create_target_directory_groups(core)
 
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
-target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt lz4_static mbedtls opus unicorn open_source_archives)
+target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt mbedtls opus unicorn open_source_archives)
 if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
     target_compile_definitions(core PRIVATE -DENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
     target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE web_service)

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ using Vector = Dynarmic::A64::Vector;
 class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
 public:
     explicit ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks(ARM_Dynarmic& parent) : parent(parent) {}
-    ~ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks() = default;
 
     u8 MemoryRead8(u64 vaddr) override {
         return Memory::Read8(vaddr);

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class ARM_Dynarmic final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
     ARM_Dynarmic(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
                  std::size_t core_index);
-    ~ARM_Dynarmic();
+    ~ARM_Dynarmic() override;
 
     void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                           Kernel::VMAPermission perms) override;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ private:
 class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor final : public ExclusiveMonitor {
 public:
     explicit DynarmicExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t core_count);
-    ~DynarmicExclusiveMonitor();
+    ~DynarmicExclusiveMonitor() override;
 
     void SetExclusive(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) override;
     void ClearExclusive() override;

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -192,12 +192,13 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
     CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
     core_timing.AddTicks(num_instructions);
     if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        if (last_bkpt_hit) {
+        if (last_bkpt_hit && last_bkpt.type == GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute) {
             uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
         }
+
         Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
         SaveContext(thread->GetContext());
-        if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
+        if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
             last_bkpt_hit = false;
             GDBStub::Break();
             GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Core {
 class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
     explicit ARM_Unicorn(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing);
-    ~ARM_Unicorn();
+    ~ARM_Unicorn() override;
 
     void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                           Kernel::VMAPermission perms) override;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ private:
     uc_engine* uc{};
     Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
     GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
-    bool last_bkpt_hit;
+    bool last_bkpt_hit = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 namespace Core {
 
 void CpuBarrier::NotifyEnd() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     end = true;
     condition.notify_all();
 }
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
     }
 
     if (!end) {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
 
         --cores_waiting;
         if (!cores_waiting) {
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ void Cpu::Reschedule() {
 
     reschedule_pending = false;
     // Lock the global kernel mutex when we manipulate the HLE state
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
+    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     scheduler->Reschedule();
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ std::string NACP::GetDeveloperName(Language language) const {
 }
 
 u64 NACP::GetTitleId() const {
-    return raw.title_id;
+    return raw.save_data_owner_id;
 }
 
 u64 NACP::GetDLCBaseTitleId() const {
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ std::string NACP::GetVersionString() const {
 }
 
 u64 NACP::GetDefaultNormalSaveSize() const {
-    return raw.normal_save_data_size;
+    return raw.user_account_save_data_size;
 }
 
 u64 NACP::GetDefaultJournalSaveSize() const {
-    return raw.journal_sava_data_size;
+    return raw.user_account_save_data_journal_size;
 }
 
 std::vector<u8> NACP::GetRawBytes() const {

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -38,23 +38,35 @@ struct RawNACP {
     u8 video_capture_mode;
     bool data_loss_confirmation;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-    u64_le title_id;
+    u64_le presence_group_id;
     std::array<u8, 0x20> rating_age;
     std::array<char, 0x10> version_string;
     u64_le dlc_base_title_id;
-    u64_le title_id_2;
-    u64_le normal_save_data_size;
-    u64_le journal_sava_data_size;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x18);
-    u64_le product_code;
+    u64_le save_data_owner_id;
+    u64_le user_account_save_data_size;
+    u64_le user_account_save_data_journal_size;
+    u64_le device_save_data_size;
+    u64_le device_save_data_journal_size;
+    u64_le bcat_delivery_cache_storage_size;
+    char application_error_code_category[8];
     std::array<u64_le, 0x8> local_communication;
     u8 logo_type;
     u8 logo_handling;
     bool runtime_add_on_content_install;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(5);
-    u64_le title_id_update;
-    std::array<u8, 0x40> bcat_passphrase;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xEC0);
+    u64_le seed_for_pseudo_device_id;
+    std::array<u8, 0x41> bcat_passphrase;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    u64_le user_account_save_data_max_size;
+    u64_le user_account_save_data_max_journal_size;
+    u64_le device_save_data_max_size;
+    u64_le device_save_data_max_journal_size;
+    u64_le temporary_storage_size;
+    u64_le cache_storage_size;
+    u64_le cache_storage_journal_size;
+    u64_le cache_storage_data_and_journal_max_size;
+    u64_le cache_storage_max_index;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xE70);
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(RawNACP) == 0x4000, "RawNACP has incorrect size.");
 

src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <cstring>
+#include <string_view>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.h"
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ struct RomFSBuildFileContext {
     VirtualFile source;
 };
 
-static u32 romfs_calc_path_hash(u32 parent, std::string path, u32 start, std::size_t path_len) {
+static u32 romfs_calc_path_hash(u32 parent, std::string_view path, u32 start,
+                                std::size_t path_len) {
     u32 hash = parent ^ 123456789;
     for (u32 i = 0; i < path_len; i++) {
         hash = (hash >> 5) | (hash << 27);

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp

@@ -10,14 +10,6 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-bool operator>=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs) {
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(lhs) >= static_cast<std::size_t>(rhs);
-}
-
-bool operator<=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs) {
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(lhs) <= static_cast<std::size_t>(rhs);
-}
-
 CNMT::CNMT(VirtualFile file) {
     if (file->ReadObject(&header) != sizeof(CNMTHeader))
         return;

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h

@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ enum class TitleType : u8 {
     DeltaTitle = 0x83,
 };
 
-bool operator>=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs);
-bool operator<=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs);
-
 enum class ContentRecordType : u8 {
     Meta = 0,
     Program = 1,

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <cstring>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -17,28 +16,30 @@ ProgramMetadata::ProgramMetadata() = default;
 ProgramMetadata::~ProgramMetadata() = default;
 
 Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Load(VirtualFile file) {
-    std::size_t total_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(file->GetSize());
-    if (total_size < sizeof(Header))
+    const std::size_t total_size = file->GetSize();
+    if (total_size < sizeof(Header)) {
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNPDMHeader;
+    }
 
-    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Use ReadObject when Header/AcidHeader becomes trivially copyable.
-    std::vector<u8> npdm_header_data = file->ReadBytes(sizeof(Header));
-    if (sizeof(Header) != npdm_header_data.size())
+    if (sizeof(Header) != file->ReadObject(&npdm_header)) {
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNPDMHeader;
-    std::memcpy(&npdm_header, npdm_header_data.data(), sizeof(Header));
+    }
 
-    std::vector<u8> acid_header_data = file->ReadBytes(sizeof(AcidHeader), npdm_header.acid_offset);
-    if (sizeof(AcidHeader) != acid_header_data.size())
+    if (sizeof(AcidHeader) != file->ReadObject(&acid_header, npdm_header.acid_offset)) {
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadACIDHeader;
-    std::memcpy(&acid_header, acid_header_data.data(), sizeof(AcidHeader));
+    }
 
-    if (sizeof(AciHeader) != file->ReadObject(&aci_header, npdm_header.aci_offset))
+    if (sizeof(AciHeader) != file->ReadObject(&aci_header, npdm_header.aci_offset)) {
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadACIHeader;
+    }
 
-    if (sizeof(FileAccessControl) != file->ReadObject(&acid_file_access, acid_header.fac_offset))
+    if (sizeof(FileAccessControl) != file->ReadObject(&acid_file_access, acid_header.fac_offset)) {
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadFileAccessControl;
-    if (sizeof(FileAccessHeader) != file->ReadObject(&aci_file_access, aci_header.fah_offset))
+    }
+
+    if (sizeof(FileAccessHeader) != file->ReadObject(&aci_file_access, aci_header.fah_offset)) {
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadFileAccessHeader;
+    }
 
     aci_kernel_capabilities.resize(aci_header.kac_size / sizeof(u32));
     const u64 read_size = aci_header.kac_size;

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ public:
     void Print() const;
 
 private:
-    // TODO(DarkLordZach): BitField is not trivially copyable.
     struct Header {
         std::array<char, 4> magic;
         std::array<u8, 8> reserved;
@@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ private:
 
     static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 0x80, "NPDM header structure size is wrong");
 
-    // TODO(DarkLordZach): BitField is not trivially copyable.
     struct AcidHeader {
         std::array<u8, 0x100> signature;
         std::array<u8, 0x100> nca_modulus;

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ namespace FileSys {
 constexpr char SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME[] = ".yuzu_save_size";
 
 std::string SaveDataDescriptor::DebugInfo() const {
-    return fmt::format("[type={:02X}, title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, save_id={:016X}]",
-                       static_cast<u8>(type), title_id, user_id[1], user_id[0], save_id);
+    return fmt::format("[type={:02X}, title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, save_id={:016X}, "
+                       "rank={}, index={}]",
+                       static_cast<u8>(type), title_id, user_id[1], user_id[0], save_id,
+                       static_cast<u8>(rank), index);
 }
 
 SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir save_directory) : dir(std::move(save_directory)) {
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir save_directory) : dir(std::move(save
 
 SaveDataFactory::~SaveDataFactory() = default;
 
-ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescriptor meta) {
+ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, const SaveDataDescriptor& meta) {
     if (meta.type == SaveDataType::SystemSaveData || meta.type == SaveDataType::SaveData) {
         if (meta.zero_1 != 0) {
             LOG_WARNING(Service_FS,

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -32,12 +32,19 @@ enum class SaveDataType : u8 {
     CacheStorage = 5,
 };
 
+enum class SaveDataRank : u8 {
+    Primary,
+    Secondary,
+};
+
 struct SaveDataDescriptor {
     u64_le title_id;
     u128 user_id;
     u64_le save_id;
     SaveDataType type;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    SaveDataRank rank;
+    u16_le index;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
     u64_le zero_1;
     u64_le zero_2;
     u64_le zero_3;
@@ -57,7 +64,7 @@ public:
     explicit SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir dir);
     ~SaveDataFactory();
 
-    ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescriptor meta);
+    ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, const SaveDataDescriptor& meta);
 
     VirtualDir GetSaveDataSpaceDirectory(SaveDataSpaceId space) const;
 

src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ private:
         explicit Device(std::weak_ptr<TouchState>&& touch_state) : touch_state(touch_state) {}
         std::tuple<float, float, bool> GetStatus() const override {
             if (auto state = touch_state.lock()) {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(state->mutex);
+                std::lock_guard guard{state->mutex};
                 return std::make_tuple(state->touch_x, state->touch_y, state->touch_pressed);
             }
             return std::make_tuple(0.0f, 0.0f, false);
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void EmuWindow::TouchPressed(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y) {
     if (!IsWithinTouchscreen(framebuffer_layout, framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y))
         return;
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(touch_state->mutex);
+    std::lock_guard guard{touch_state->mutex};
     touch_state->touch_x = static_cast<float>(framebuffer_x - framebuffer_layout.screen.left) /
                            (framebuffer_layout.screen.right - framebuffer_layout.screen.left);
     touch_state->touch_y = static_cast<float>(framebuffer_y - framebuffer_layout.screen.top) /
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void EmuWindow::TouchPressed(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y) {
 }
 
 void EmuWindow::TouchReleased() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(touch_state->mutex);
+    std::lock_guard guard{touch_state->mutex};
     touch_state->touch_pressed = false;
     touch_state->touch_x = 0;
     touch_state->touch_y = 0;

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ static void Step() {
 
 /// Tell the CPU if we hit a memory breakpoint.
 bool IsMemoryBreak() {
-    if (IsConnected()) {
+    if (!IsConnected()) {
         return false;
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void WakeThreads(const std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, s32 num_
     // them all.
     std::size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
     if (num_to_wake > 0) {
-        last = num_to_wake;
+        last = std::min(last, static_cast<std::size_t>(num_to_wake));
     }
 
     // Signal the waiting threads.
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr a
     // Determine the modified value depending on the waiting count.
     s32 updated_value;
     if (waiting_threads.empty()) {
-        updated_value = value - 1;
-    } else if (num_to_wake <= 0 || waiting_threads.size() <= static_cast<u32>(num_to_wake)) {
         updated_value = value + 1;
+    } else if (num_to_wake <= 0 || waiting_threads.size() <= static_cast<u32>(num_to_wake)) {
+        updated_value = value - 1;
     } else {
         updated_value = value;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/code_set.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ struct CodeSet final {
     }
 
     /// The overall data that backs this code set.
-    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> memory;
+    std::vector<u8> memory;
 
     /// The segments that comprise this code set.
     std::array<Segment, 3> segments;

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, [[maybe_unused]] s64 cycles_
     const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
 
     // Lock the global kernel mutex when we enter the kernel HLE.
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
+    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread =
         system.Kernel().RetrieveThreadFromWakeupCallbackHandleTable(proper_handle);
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, [[maybe_unused]] s64 cycles_
 
     if (thread->GetMutexWaitAddress() != 0 || thread->GetCondVarWaitAddress() != 0 ||
         thread->GetWaitHandle() != 0) {
-        ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitMutex);
+        ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitMutex ||
+               thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitCondVar);
         thread->SetMutexWaitAddress(0);
         thread->SetCondVarWaitAddress(0);
         thread->SetWaitHandle(0);
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     // Creates the default system resource limit
     void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel) {
-        system_resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel, "System");
+        system_resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel);
 
         // If setting the default system values fails, then something seriously wrong has occurred.
         ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0x200000000)
@@ -190,6 +191,10 @@ const Process* KernelCore::CurrentProcess() const {
     return impl->current_process;
 }
 
+const std::vector<SharedPtr<Process>>& KernelCore::GetProcessList() const {
+    return impl->process_list;
+}
+
 void KernelCore::AddNamedPort(std::string name, SharedPtr<ClientPort> port) {
     impl->named_ports.emplace(std::move(name), std::move(port));
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a const pointer to the current process.
     const Process* CurrentProcess() const;
 
+    /// Retrieves the list of processes.
+    const std::vector<SharedPtr<Process>>& GetProcessList() const;
+
     /// Adds a port to the named port table
     void AddNamedPort(std::string name, SharedPtr<ClientPort> port);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/object.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ bool Object::IsWaitable() const {
     case HandleType::WritableEvent:
     case HandleType::SharedMemory:
     case HandleType::TransferMemory:
-    case HandleType::AddressArbiter:
     case HandleType::ResourceLimit:
     case HandleType::ClientPort:
     case HandleType::ClientSession:

src/core/hle/kernel/object.h

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ enum class HandleType : u32 {
     TransferMemory,
     Thread,
     Process,
-    AddressArbiter,
     ResourceLimit,
     ClientPort,
     ServerPort,

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
 #include <random>
+#include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -75,6 +76,18 @@ SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> Process::GetResourceLimit() const {
     return resource_limit;
 }
 
+u64 Process::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() const {
+    return vm_manager.GetCurrentHeapSize() + main_thread_stack_size + code_memory_size;
+}
+
+void Process::RegisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
+    thread_list.push_back(thread);
+}
+
+void Process::UnregisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
+    thread_list.remove(thread);
+}
+
 ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
     if (status == ProcessStatus::Exited) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a terminated process instance.");
@@ -107,14 +120,17 @@ ResultCode Process::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata) {
     return handle_table.SetSize(capabilities.GetHandleTableSize());
 }
 
-void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
+void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size) {
+    // The kernel always ensures that the given stack size is page aligned.
+    main_thread_stack_size = Common::AlignUp(stack_size, Memory::PAGE_SIZE);
+
     // Allocate and map the main thread stack
     // TODO(bunnei): This is heap area that should be allocated by the kernel and not mapped as part
     // of the user address space.
+    const VAddr mapping_address = vm_manager.GetTLSIORegionEndAddress() - main_thread_stack_size;
     vm_manager
-        .MapMemoryBlock(vm_manager.GetTLSIORegionEndAddress() - stack_size,
-                        std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(stack_size, 0), 0, stack_size,
-                        MemoryState::Stack)
+        .MapMemoryBlock(mapping_address, std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(main_thread_stack_size),
+                        0, main_thread_stack_size, MemoryState::Stack)
         .Unwrap();
 
     vm_manager.LogLayout();
@@ -210,11 +226,13 @@ void Process::FreeTLSSlot(VAddr tls_address) {
 }
 
 void Process::LoadModule(CodeSet module_, VAddr base_addr) {
+    const auto memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(module_.memory));
+
     const auto MapSegment = [&](const CodeSet::Segment& segment, VMAPermission permissions,
                                 MemoryState memory_state) {
         const auto vma = vm_manager
-                             .MapMemoryBlock(segment.addr + base_addr, module_.memory,
-                                             segment.offset, segment.size, memory_state)
+                             .MapMemoryBlock(segment.addr + base_addr, memory, segment.offset,
+                                             segment.size, memory_state)
                              .Unwrap();
         vm_manager.Reprotect(vma, permissions);
     };
@@ -224,6 +242,8 @@ void Process::LoadModule(CodeSet module_, VAddr base_addr) {
     MapSegment(module_.RODataSegment(), VMAPermission::Read, MemoryState::CodeData);
     MapSegment(module_.DataSegment(), VMAPermission::ReadWrite, MemoryState::CodeData);
 
+    code_memory_size += module_.memory.size();
+
     // Clear instruction cache in CPU JIT
     system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
 }
@@ -237,7 +257,7 @@ void Process::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
     ASSERT_MSG(!ShouldWait(thread), "Object unavailable!");
 }
 
-bool Process::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
+bool Process::ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const {
     return !is_signaled;
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <bitset>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <list>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
@@ -186,6 +187,22 @@ public:
         return random_entropy.at(index);
     }
 
+    /// Retrieves the total physical memory used by this process in bytes.
+    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() const;
+
+    /// Gets the list of all threads created with this process as their owner.
+    const std::list<const Thread*>& GetThreadList() const {
+        return thread_list;
+    }
+
+    /// Registers a thread as being created under this process,
+    /// adding it to this process' thread list.
+    void RegisterThread(const Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Unregisters a thread from this process, removing it
+    /// from this process' thread list.
+    void UnregisterThread(const Thread* thread);
+
     /// Clears the signaled state of the process if and only if it's signaled.
     ///
     /// @pre The process must not be already terminated. If this is called on a
@@ -210,7 +227,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Applies address space changes and launches the process main thread.
      */
-    void Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size);
+    void Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size);
 
     /**
      * Prepares a process for termination by stopping all of its threads
@@ -234,7 +251,7 @@ private:
     ~Process() override;
 
     /// Checks if the specified thread should wait until this process is available.
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
+    bool ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const override;
 
     /// Acquires/locks this process for the specified thread if it's available.
     void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
@@ -247,6 +264,12 @@ private:
     /// Memory manager for this process.
     Kernel::VMManager vm_manager;
 
+    /// Size of the main thread's stack in bytes.
+    u64 main_thread_stack_size = 0;
+
+    /// Size of the loaded code memory in bytes.
+    u64 code_memory_size = 0;
+
     /// Current status of the process
     ProcessStatus status;
 
@@ -299,6 +322,9 @@ private:
     /// Random values for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
     std::array<u64, RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE> random_entropy;
 
+    /// List of threads that are running with this process as their owner.
+    std::list<const Thread*> thread_list;
+
     /// System context
     Core::System& system;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 ReadableEvent::ReadableEvent(KernelCore& kernel) : WaitObject{kernel} {}
 ReadableEvent::~ReadableEvent() = default;
 
-bool ReadableEvent::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
+bool ReadableEvent::ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const {
     return !signaled;
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
+    bool ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const override;
     void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
 
     /// Unconditionally clears the readable event's state.

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp

@@ -16,11 +16,8 @@ constexpr std::size_t ResourceTypeToIndex(ResourceType type) {
 ResourceLimit::ResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
 ResourceLimit::~ResourceLimit() = default;
 
-SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimit::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> resource_limit(new ResourceLimit(kernel));
-
-    resource_limit->name = std::move(name);
-    return resource_limit;
+SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimit::Create(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return new ResourceLimit(kernel);
 }
 
 s64 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h

@@ -31,16 +31,14 @@ constexpr bool IsValidResourceType(ResourceType type) {
 
 class ResourceLimit final : public Object {
 public:
-    /**
-     * Creates a resource limit object.
-     */
-    static SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name = "Unknown");
+    /// Creates a resource limit object.
+    static SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> Create(KernelCore& kernel);
 
     std::string GetTypeName() const override {
         return "ResourceLimit";
     }
     std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
+        return GetTypeName();
     }
 
     static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ResourceLimit;
@@ -95,9 +93,6 @@ private:
     ResourceArray limits{};
     /// Current resource limit values.
     ResourceArray values{};
-
-    /// Name of resource limit object.
-    std::string name;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
 }
 
 bool Scheduler::HaveReadyThreads() const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
-    return ready_queue.get_first() != nullptr;
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
+    return !ready_queue.empty();
 }
 
 Thread* Scheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
@@ -46,22 +46,27 @@ Thread* Scheduler::PopNextReadyThread() {
     Thread* thread = GetCurrentThread();
 
     if (thread && thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Running) {
+        if (ready_queue.empty()) {
+            return thread;
+        }
         // We have to do better than the current thread.
         // This call returns null when that's not possible.
-        next = ready_queue.pop_first_better(thread->GetPriority());
-        if (!next) {
-            // Otherwise just keep going with the current thread
+        next = ready_queue.front();
+        if (next == nullptr || next->GetPriority() >= thread->GetPriority()) {
             next = thread;
         }
     } else {
-        next = ready_queue.pop_first();
+        if (ready_queue.empty()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        next = ready_queue.front();
     }
 
     return next;
 }
 
 void Scheduler::SwitchContext(Thread* new_thread) {
-    Thread* const previous_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    Thread* previous_thread = GetCurrentThread();
     Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
 
     UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ void Scheduler::SwitchContext(Thread* new_thread) {
         if (previous_thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Running) {
             // This is only the case when a reschedule is triggered without the current thread
             // yielding execution (i.e. an event triggered, system core time-sliced, etc)
-            ready_queue.push_front(previous_thread->GetPriority(), previous_thread);
+            ready_queue.add(previous_thread, previous_thread->GetPriority(), false);
             previous_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
         }
     }
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ void Scheduler::SwitchContext(Thread* new_thread) {
 
         current_thread = new_thread;
 
-        ready_queue.remove(new_thread->GetPriority(), new_thread);
+        ready_queue.remove(new_thread, new_thread->GetPriority());
         new_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Running);
 
         auto* const thread_owner_process = current_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
@@ -127,7 +132,7 @@ void Scheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
 }
 
 void Scheduler::Reschedule() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
 
     Thread* cur = GetCurrentThread();
     Thread* next = PopNextReadyThread();
@@ -143,51 +148,54 @@ void Scheduler::Reschedule() {
     SwitchContext(next);
 }
 
-void Scheduler::AddThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread, u32 priority) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+void Scheduler::AddThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
 
     thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
-    ready_queue.prepare(priority);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::RemoveThread(Thread* thread) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
 
     thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
                       thread_list.end());
 }
 
 void Scheduler::ScheduleThread(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
 
     ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Ready);
-    ready_queue.push_back(priority, thread);
+    ready_queue.add(thread, priority);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::UnscheduleThread(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
 
     ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Ready);
-    ready_queue.remove(priority, thread);
+    ready_queue.remove(thread, priority);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::SetThreadPriority(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
+    if (thread->GetPriority() == priority) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     // If thread was ready, adjust queues
     if (thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Ready)
-        ready_queue.move(thread, thread->GetPriority(), priority);
-    else
-        ready_queue.prepare(priority);
+        ready_queue.adjust(thread, thread->GetPriority(), priority);
 }
 
 Thread* Scheduler::GetNextSuggestedThread(u32 core, u32 maximum_priority) const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{scheduler_mutex};
 
     const u32 mask = 1U << core;
-    return ready_queue.get_first_filter([mask, maximum_priority](Thread const* thread) {
-        return (thread->GetAffinityMask() & mask) != 0 && thread->GetPriority() < maximum_priority;
-    });
+    for (auto* thread : ready_queue) {
+        if ((thread->GetAffinityMask() & mask) != 0 && thread->GetPriority() < maximum_priority) {
+            return thread;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void Scheduler::YieldWithoutLoadBalancing(Thread* thread) {

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
+#include "common/multi_level_queue.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public:
     u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
 
     /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
-    void AddThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread, u32 priority);
+    void AddThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
 
     /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
     void RemoveThread(Thread* thread);
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> thread_list;
 
     /// Lists only ready thread ids.
-    Common::ThreadQueueList<Thread*, THREADPRIO_LOWEST + 1> ready_queue;
+    Common::MultiLevelQueue<Thread*, THREADPRIO_LOWEST + 1> ready_queue;
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = nullptr;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void ServerPort::AppendPendingSession(SharedPtr<ServerSession> pending_session)
     pending_sessions.push_back(std::move(pending_session));
 }
 
-bool ServerPort::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
+bool ServerPort::ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const {
     // If there are no pending sessions, we wait until a new one is added.
     return pending_sessions.empty();
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.h

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
     /// waiting to be accepted by this port.
     void AppendPendingSession(SharedPtr<ServerSession> pending_session);
 
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
+    bool ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const override;
     void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<ServerSession>> ServerSession::Create(KernelCore& kernel, st
     return MakeResult(std::move(server_session));
 }
 
-bool ServerSession::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
+bool ServerSession::ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const {
     // Closed sessions should never wait, an error will be returned from svcReplyAndReceive.
     if (parent->client == nullptr)
         return false;

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ public:
         return "ServerSession";
     }
 
+    std::string GetName() const override {
+        return name;
+    }
+
     static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ServerSession;
     HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ public:
      */
     ResultCode HandleSyncRequest(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
 
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
+    bool ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const override;
 
     void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -119,7 +118,15 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process& target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
                                                      ConvertPermissions(permissions));
 }
 
-ResultCode SharedMemory::Unmap(Process& target_process, VAddr address) {
+ResultCode SharedMemory::Unmap(Process& target_process, VAddr address, u64 unmap_size) {
+    if (unmap_size != size) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel,
+                  "Invalid size passed to Unmap. Size must be equal to the size of the "
+                  "memory managed. Shared memory size=0x{:016X}, Unmap size=0x{:016X}",
+                  size, unmap_size);
+        return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
+    }
+
     // TODO(Subv): Verify what happens if the application tries to unmap an address that is not
     // mapped to a SharedMemory.
     return target_process.VMManager().UnmapRange(address, size);

src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h

@@ -104,11 +104,17 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Unmaps a shared memory block from the specified address in system memory
+     *
      * @param target_process Process from which to unmap the memory block.
-     * @param address Address in system memory where the shared memory block is mapped
+     * @param address        Address in system memory where the shared memory block is mapped.
+     * @param unmap_size     The amount of bytes to unmap from this shared memory instance.
+     *
      * @return Result code of the unmap operation
+     *
+     * @pre The given size to unmap must be the same size as the amount of memory managed by
+     *      the SharedMemory instance itself, otherwise ERR_INVALID_SIZE will be returned.
      */
-    ResultCode Unmap(Process& target_process, VAddr address);
+    ResultCode Unmap(Process& target_process, VAddr address, u64 unmap_size);
 
     /**
      * Gets a pointer to the shared memory block

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -175,11 +175,8 @@ static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
         return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
     }
 
-    auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
-    const VAddr heap_base = vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress();
-    const auto alloc_result =
-        vm_manager.HeapAllocate(heap_base, heap_size, VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
-
+    auto& vm_manager = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
+    const auto alloc_result = vm_manager.SetHeapSize(heap_size);
     if (alloc_result.Failed()) {
         return alloc_result.Code();
     }
@@ -712,7 +709,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         HeapRegionBaseAddr = 4,
         HeapRegionSize = 5,
         TotalMemoryUsage = 6,
-        TotalHeapUsage = 7,
+        TotalPhysicalMemoryUsed = 7,
         IsCurrentProcessBeingDebugged = 8,
         RegisterResourceLimit = 9,
         IdleTickCount = 10,
@@ -748,7 +745,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
     case GetInfoType::NewMapRegionBaseAddr:
     case GetInfoType::NewMapRegionSize:
     case GetInfoType::TotalMemoryUsage:
-    case GetInfoType::TotalHeapUsage:
+    case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryUsed:
     case GetInfoType::IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled:
     case GetInfoType::PersonalMmHeapUsage:
     case GetInfoType::TitleId:
@@ -808,8 +805,8 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
             *result = process->VMManager().GetTotalMemoryUsage();
             return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
-        case GetInfoType::TotalHeapUsage:
-            *result = process->VMManager().GetTotalHeapUsage();
+        case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryUsed:
+            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed();
             return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
         case GetInfoType::IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled:
@@ -1143,7 +1140,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64
         return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_RANGE;
     }
 
-    return shared_memory->Unmap(*current_process, addr);
+    return shared_memory->Unmap(*current_process, addr, size);
 }
 
 static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(VAddr memory_info_address, VAddr page_info_address,
@@ -1342,6 +1339,20 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_var
         "called mutex_addr={:X}, condition_variable_addr={:X}, thread_handle=0x{:08X}, timeout={}",
         mutex_addr, condition_variable_addr, thread_handle, nano_seconds);
 
+    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(mutex_addr)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(
+            Kernel_SVC,
+            "Given mutex address must not be within the kernel address space. address=0x{:016X}",
+            mutex_addr);
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (!Common::IsWordAligned(mutex_addr)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Given mutex address must be word-aligned. address=0x{:016X}",
+                  mutex_addr);
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
     auto* const current_process = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess();
     const auto& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
@@ -1356,7 +1367,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_var
     current_thread->SetCondVarWaitAddress(condition_variable_addr);
     current_thread->SetMutexWaitAddress(mutex_addr);
     current_thread->SetWaitHandle(thread_handle);
-    current_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitMutex);
+    current_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitCondVar);
     current_thread->InvalidateWakeupCallback();
 
     current_thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
@@ -1400,10 +1411,10 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
     // them all.
     std::size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
     if (target != -1)
-        last = target;
+        last = std::min(waiting_threads.size(), static_cast<std::size_t>(target));
 
     // If there are no threads waiting on this condition variable, just exit
-    if (last > waiting_threads.size())
+    if (last == 0)
         return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < last; ++index) {
@@ -1411,6 +1422,9 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
 
         ASSERT(thread->GetCondVarWaitAddress() == condition_variable_addr);
 
+        // liberate Cond Var Thread.
+        thread->SetCondVarWaitAddress(0);
+
         std::size_t current_core = Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentCoreIndex();
 
         auto& monitor = Core::System::GetInstance().Monitor();
@@ -1429,10 +1443,9 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
             }
         } while (!monitor.ExclusiveWrite32(current_core, thread->GetMutexWaitAddress(),
                                            thread->GetWaitHandle()));
-
         if (mutex_val == 0) {
             // We were able to acquire the mutex, resume this thread.
-            ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitMutex);
+            ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitCondVar);
             thread->ResumeFromWait();
 
             auto* const lock_owner = thread->GetLockOwner();
@@ -1442,8 +1455,8 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
 
             thread->SetLockOwner(nullptr);
             thread->SetMutexWaitAddress(0);
-            thread->SetCondVarWaitAddress(0);
             thread->SetWaitHandle(0);
+            Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
         } else {
             // Atomically signal that the mutex now has a waiting thread.
             do {
@@ -1462,12 +1475,11 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
             const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
             auto owner = handle_table.Get<Thread>(owner_handle);
             ASSERT(owner);
-            ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitMutex);
+            ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitCondVar);
             thread->InvalidateWakeupCallback();
+            thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitMutex);
 
             owner->AddMutexWaiter(thread);
-
-            Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
         }
     }
 
@@ -1985,6 +1997,83 @@ static ResultCode SetResourceLimitLimitValue(Handle resource_limit, u32 resource
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static ResultCode GetProcessList(u32* out_num_processes, VAddr out_process_ids,
+                                 u32 out_process_ids_size) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. out_process_ids=0x{:016X}, out_process_ids_size={}",
+              out_process_ids, out_process_ids_size);
+
+    // If the supplied size is negative or greater than INT32_MAX / sizeof(u64), bail.
+    if ((out_process_ids_size & 0xF0000000) != 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC,
+                  "Supplied size outside [0, 0x0FFFFFFF] range. out_process_ids_size={}",
+                  out_process_ids_size);
+        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    }
+
+    const auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    const auto& vm_manager = kernel.CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
+    const auto total_copy_size = out_process_ids_size * sizeof(u64);
+
+    if (out_process_ids_size > 0 &&
+        !vm_manager.IsWithinAddressSpace(out_process_ids, total_copy_size)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address range outside address space. begin=0x{:016X}, end=0x{:016X}",
+                  out_process_ids, out_process_ids + total_copy_size);
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    const auto& process_list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+    const auto num_processes = process_list.size();
+    const auto copy_amount = std::min(std::size_t{out_process_ids_size}, num_processes);
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < copy_amount; ++i) {
+        Memory::Write64(out_process_ids, process_list[i]->GetProcessID());
+        out_process_ids += sizeof(u64);
+    }
+
+    *out_num_processes = static_cast<u32>(num_processes);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode GetThreadList(u32* out_num_threads, VAddr out_thread_ids, u32 out_thread_ids_size,
+                         Handle debug_handle) {
+    // TODO: Handle this case when debug events are supported.
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(debug_handle != InvalidHandle);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. out_thread_ids=0x{:016X}, out_thread_ids_size={}",
+              out_thread_ids, out_thread_ids_size);
+
+    // If the size is negative or larger than INT32_MAX / sizeof(u64)
+    if ((out_thread_ids_size & 0xF0000000) != 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Supplied size outside [0, 0x0FFFFFFF] range. size={}",
+                  out_thread_ids_size);
+        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    }
+
+    const auto* const current_process = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    const auto& vm_manager = current_process->VMManager();
+    const auto total_copy_size = out_thread_ids_size * sizeof(u64);
+
+    if (out_thread_ids_size > 0 &&
+        !vm_manager.IsWithinAddressSpace(out_thread_ids, total_copy_size)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address range outside address space. begin=0x{:016X}, end=0x{:016X}",
+                  out_thread_ids, out_thread_ids + total_copy_size);
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    const auto& thread_list = current_process->GetThreadList();
+    const auto num_threads = thread_list.size();
+    const auto copy_amount = std::min(std::size_t{out_thread_ids_size}, num_threads);
+
+    auto list_iter = thread_list.cbegin();
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < copy_amount; ++i, ++list_iter) {
+        Memory::Write64(out_thread_ids, (*list_iter)->GetThreadID());
+        out_thread_ids += sizeof(u64);
+    }
+
+    *out_num_threads = static_cast<u32>(num_threads);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 namespace {
 struct FunctionDef {
     using Func = void();
@@ -2097,8 +2186,8 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x62, nullptr, "TerminateDebugProcess"},
     {0x63, nullptr, "GetDebugEvent"},
     {0x64, nullptr, "ContinueDebugEvent"},
-    {0x65, nullptr, "GetProcessList"},
-    {0x66, nullptr, "GetThreadList"},
+    {0x65, SvcWrap<GetProcessList>, "GetProcessList"},
+    {0x66, SvcWrap<GetThreadList>, "GetThreadList"},
     {0x67, nullptr, "GetDebugThreadContext"},
     {0x68, nullptr, "SetDebugThreadContext"},
     {0x69, nullptr, "QueryDebugProcessMemory"},
@@ -2140,7 +2229,7 @@ void CallSVC(u32 immediate) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Kernel_SVC);
 
     // Lock the global kernel mutex when we enter the kernel HLE.
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
+    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
 
     const FunctionDef* info = GetSVCInfo(immediate);
     if (info) {

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -78,6 +78,14 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u32)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    u32 param_1 = 0;
+    const u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw;
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(retval);
+}
+
 template <ResultCode func(u64*, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u64 param_1 = 0;

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-bool Thread::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
+bool Thread::ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const {
     return status != ThreadStatus::Dead;
 }
 
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
     }
     wait_objects.clear();
 
+    owner_process->UnregisterThread(this);
+
     // Mark the TLS slot in the thread's page as free.
     owner_process->FreeTLSSlot(tls_address);
 }
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     case ThreadStatus::WaitSleep:
     case ThreadStatus::WaitIPC:
     case ThreadStatus::WaitMutex:
+    case ThreadStatus::WaitCondVar:
     case ThreadStatus::WaitArb:
         break;
 
@@ -198,9 +201,11 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name
     thread->callback_handle = kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackHandleTable().Create(thread).Unwrap();
     thread->owner_process = &owner_process;
     thread->scheduler = &system.Scheduler(processor_id);
-    thread->scheduler->AddThread(thread, priority);
+    thread->scheduler->AddThread(thread);
     thread->tls_address = thread->owner_process->MarkNextAvailableTLSSlotAsUsed(*thread);
 
+    thread->owner_process->RegisterThread(thread.get());
+
     // TODO(peachum): move to ScheduleThread() when scheduler is added so selected core is used
     // to initialize the context
     ResetThreadContext(thread->context, stack_top, entry_point, arg);
@@ -228,16 +233,16 @@ void Thread::SetWaitSynchronizationOutput(s32 output) {
     context.cpu_registers[1] = output;
 }
 
-s32 Thread::GetWaitObjectIndex(WaitObject* object) const {
+s32 Thread::GetWaitObjectIndex(const WaitObject* object) const {
     ASSERT_MSG(!wait_objects.empty(), "Thread is not waiting for anything");
-    auto match = std::find(wait_objects.rbegin(), wait_objects.rend(), object);
+    const auto match = std::find(wait_objects.rbegin(), wait_objects.rend(), object);
     return static_cast<s32>(std::distance(match, wait_objects.rend()) - 1);
 }
 
 VAddr Thread::GetCommandBufferAddress() const {
     // Offset from the start of TLS at which the IPC command buffer begins.
-    static constexpr int CommandHeaderOffset = 0x80;
-    return GetTLSAddress() + CommandHeaderOffset;
+    constexpr u64 command_header_offset = 0x80;
+    return GetTLSAddress() + command_header_offset;
 }
 
 void Thread::SetStatus(ThreadStatus new_status) {
@@ -351,7 +356,7 @@ void Thread::ChangeScheduler() {
     if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
         // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
         scheduler->RemoveThread(this);
-        next_scheduler.AddThread(this, current_priority);
+        next_scheduler.AddThread(this);
     }
 
     processor_id = *new_processor_id;
@@ -366,7 +371,7 @@ void Thread::ChangeScheduler() {
     system.CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
-bool Thread::AllWaitObjectsReady() {
+bool Thread::AllWaitObjectsReady() const {
     return std::none_of(
         wait_objects.begin(), wait_objects.end(),
         [this](const SharedPtr<WaitObject>& object) { return object->ShouldWait(this); });

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ enum class ThreadStatus {
     WaitIPC,      ///< Waiting for the reply from an IPC request
     WaitSynchAny, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynch1 or WaitSynchN with wait_all = false
     WaitSynchAll, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynchronizationN with wait_all = true
-    WaitMutex,    ///< Waiting due to an ArbitrateLock/WaitProcessWideKey svc
+    WaitMutex,    ///< Waiting due to an ArbitrateLock svc
+    WaitCondVar,  ///< Waiting due to an WaitProcessWideKey svc
     WaitArb,      ///< Waiting due to a SignalToAddress/WaitForAddress svc
     Dormant,      ///< Created but not yet made ready
     Dead          ///< Run to completion, or forcefully terminated
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ public:
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
+    bool ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const override;
     void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
 
     /**
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ public:
      * object in the list.
      * @param object Object to query the index of.
      */
-    s32 GetWaitObjectIndex(WaitObject* object) const;
+    s32 GetWaitObjectIndex(const WaitObject* object) const;
 
     /**
      * Stops a thread, invalidating it from further use
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Determines whether all the objects this thread is waiting on are ready.
-    bool AllWaitObjectsReady();
+    bool AllWaitObjectsReady() const;
 
     const MutexWaitingThreads& GetMutexWaitingThreads() const {
         return wait_mutex_threads;

src/core/hle/kernel/transfer_memory.cpp

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ namespace Kernel {
 TransferMemory::TransferMemory(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
 TransferMemory::~TransferMemory() = default;
 
-SharedPtr<TransferMemory> TransferMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr base_address,
-                                                 size_t size, MemoryPermission permissions) {
+SharedPtr<TransferMemory> TransferMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr base_address, u64 size,
+                                                 MemoryPermission permissions) {
     SharedPtr<TransferMemory> transfer_memory{new TransferMemory(kernel)};
 
     transfer_memory->base_address = base_address;
@@ -26,7 +26,15 @@ SharedPtr<TransferMemory> TransferMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr base_
     return transfer_memory;
 }
 
-ResultCode TransferMemory::MapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, MemoryPermission permissions) {
+const u8* TransferMemory::GetPointer() const {
+    return backing_block.get()->data();
+}
+
+u64 TransferMemory::GetSize() const {
+    return memory_size;
+}
+
+ResultCode TransferMemory::MapMemory(VAddr address, u64 size, MemoryPermission permissions) {
     if (memory_size != size) {
         return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
     }
@@ -39,13 +47,13 @@ ResultCode TransferMemory::MapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, MemoryPermissio
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
+    backing_block = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(size);
+
     const auto map_state = owner_permissions == MemoryPermission::None
                                ? MemoryState::TransferMemoryIsolated
                                : MemoryState::TransferMemory;
     auto& vm_manager = owner_process->VMManager();
-    const auto map_result = vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(
-        address, std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(size), 0, size, map_state);
-
+    const auto map_result = vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(address, backing_block, 0, size, map_state);
     if (map_result.Failed()) {
         return map_result.Code();
     }
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ ResultCode TransferMemory::MapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, MemoryPermissio
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode TransferMemory::UnmapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size) {
+ResultCode TransferMemory::UnmapMemory(VAddr address, u64 size) {
     if (memory_size != size) {
         return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/transfer_memory.h

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
 union ResultCode;
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ class TransferMemory final : public Object {
 public:
     static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::TransferMemory;
 
-    static SharedPtr<TransferMemory> Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr base_address, size_t size,
+    static SharedPtr<TransferMemory> Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr base_address, u64 size,
                                             MemoryPermission permissions);
 
     TransferMemory(const TransferMemory&) = delete;
@@ -46,6 +49,12 @@ public:
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
+    /// Gets a pointer to the backing block of this instance.
+    const u8* GetPointer() const;
+
+    /// Gets the size of the memory backing this instance in bytes.
+    u64 GetSize() const;
+
     /// Attempts to map transfer memory with the given range and memory permissions.
     ///
     /// @param address     The base address to being mapping memory at.
@@ -56,7 +65,7 @@ public:
     ///      the same values that were given when creating the transfer memory
     ///      instance.
     ///
-    ResultCode MapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, MemoryPermission permissions);
+    ResultCode MapMemory(VAddr address, u64 size, MemoryPermission permissions);
 
     /// Unmaps the transfer memory with the given range
     ///
@@ -66,17 +75,20 @@ public:
     /// @pre The given address and size must be the same as the ones used
     ///      to create the transfer memory instance.
     ///
-    ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size);
+    ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr address, u64 size);
 
 private:
     explicit TransferMemory(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~TransferMemory() override;
 
+    /// Memory block backing this instance.
+    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> backing_block;
+
     /// The base address for the memory managed by this instance.
     VAddr base_address = 0;
 
     /// Size of the memory, in bytes, that this instance manages.
-    size_t memory_size = 0;
+    u64 memory_size = 0;
 
     /// The memory permissions that are applied to this instance.
     MemoryPermission owner_permissions{};

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -256,57 +256,50 @@ ResultCode VMManager::ReprotectRange(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission new_p
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultVal<VAddr> VMManager::HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms) {
-    if (!IsWithinHeapRegion(target, size)) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+ResultVal<VAddr> VMManager::SetHeapSize(u64 size) {
+    if (size > GetHeapRegionSize()) {
+        return ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    // No need to do any additional work if the heap is already the given size.
+    if (size == GetCurrentHeapSize()) {
+        return MakeResult(heap_region_base);
     }
 
     if (heap_memory == nullptr) {
         // Initialize heap
-        heap_memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>();
-        heap_start = heap_end = target;
+        heap_memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(size);
+        heap_end = heap_region_base + size;
     } else {
-        UnmapRange(heap_start, heap_end - heap_start);
+        UnmapRange(heap_region_base, GetCurrentHeapSize());
     }
 
-    // If necessary, expand backing vector to cover new heap extents.
-    if (target < heap_start) {
-        heap_memory->insert(begin(*heap_memory), heap_start - target, 0);
-        heap_start = target;
+    // If necessary, expand backing vector to cover new heap extents in
+    // the case of allocating. Otherwise, shrink the backing memory,
+    // if a smaller heap has been requested.
+    const u64 old_heap_size = GetCurrentHeapSize();
+    if (size > old_heap_size) {
+        const u64 alloc_size = size - old_heap_size;
+
+        heap_memory->insert(heap_memory->end(), alloc_size, 0);
+        RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
+    } else if (size < old_heap_size) {
+        heap_memory->resize(size);
+        heap_memory->shrink_to_fit();
+
         RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
     }
-    if (target + size > heap_end) {
-        heap_memory->insert(end(*heap_memory), (target + size) - heap_end, 0);
-        heap_end = target + size;
-        RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
-    }
-    ASSERT(heap_end - heap_start == heap_memory->size());
 
-    CASCADE_RESULT(auto vma, MapMemoryBlock(target, heap_memory, target - heap_start, size,
-                                            MemoryState::Heap));
-    Reprotect(vma, perms);
+    heap_end = heap_region_base + size;
+    ASSERT(GetCurrentHeapSize() == heap_memory->size());
 
-    heap_used = size;
-
-    return MakeResult<VAddr>(heap_end - size);
-}
-
-ResultCode VMManager::HeapFree(VAddr target, u64 size) {
-    if (!IsWithinHeapRegion(target, size)) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    const auto mapping_result =
+        MapMemoryBlock(heap_region_base, heap_memory, 0, size, MemoryState::Heap);
+    if (mapping_result.Failed()) {
+        return mapping_result.Code();
     }
 
-    if (size == 0) {
-        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    const ResultCode result = UnmapRange(target, size);
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    heap_used -= size;
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    return MakeResult<VAddr>(heap_region_base);
 }
 
 MemoryInfo VMManager::QueryMemory(VAddr address) const {
@@ -598,6 +591,7 @@ void VMManager::InitializeMemoryRegionRanges(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType ty
 
     heap_region_base = map_region_end;
     heap_region_end = heap_region_base + heap_region_size;
+    heap_end = heap_region_base;
 
     new_map_region_base = heap_region_end;
     new_map_region_end = new_map_region_base + new_map_region_size;
@@ -692,10 +686,6 @@ u64 VMManager::GetTotalMemoryUsage() const {
     return 0xF8000000;
 }
 
-u64 VMManager::GetTotalHeapUsage() const {
-    return heap_used;
-}
-
 VAddr VMManager::GetAddressSpaceBaseAddress() const {
     return address_space_base;
 }
@@ -778,6 +768,10 @@ u64 VMManager::GetHeapRegionSize() const {
     return heap_region_end - heap_region_base;
 }
 
+u64 VMManager::GetCurrentHeapSize() const {
+    return heap_end - heap_region_base;
+}
+
 bool VMManager::IsWithinHeapRegion(VAddr address, u64 size) const {
     return IsInsideAddressRange(address, size, GetHeapRegionBaseAddress(),
                                 GetHeapRegionEndAddress());

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h

@@ -380,11 +380,41 @@ public:
     /// Changes the permissions of a range of addresses, splitting VMAs as necessary.
     ResultCode ReprotectRange(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission new_perms);
 
-    ResultVal<VAddr> HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms);
-    ResultCode HeapFree(VAddr target, u64 size);
-
     ResultCode MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size, MemoryState state);
 
+    /// Attempts to allocate a heap with the given size.
+    ///
+    /// @param size The size of the heap to allocate in bytes.
+    ///
+    /// @note If a heap is currently allocated, and this is called
+    ///       with a size that is equal to the size of the current heap,
+    ///       then this function will do nothing and return the current
+    ///       heap's starting address, as there's no need to perform
+    ///       any additional heap allocation work.
+    ///
+    /// @note If a heap is currently allocated, and this is called
+    ///       with a size less than the current heap's size, then
+    ///       this function will attempt to shrink the heap.
+    ///
+    /// @note If a heap is currently allocated, and this is called
+    ///       with a size larger than the current heap's size, then
+    ///       this function will attempt to extend the size of the heap.
+    ///
+    /// @returns A result indicating either success or failure.
+    ///          <p>
+    ///          If successful, this function will return a result
+    ///          containing the starting address to the allocated heap.
+    ///          <p>
+    ///          If unsuccessful, this function will return a result
+    ///          containing an error code.
+    ///
+    /// @pre The given size must lie within the allowable heap
+    ///      memory region managed by this VMManager instance.
+    ///      Failure to abide by this will result in ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY
+    ///      being returned as the result.
+    ///
+    ResultVal<VAddr> SetHeapSize(u64 size);
+
     /// Queries the memory manager for information about the given address.
     ///
     /// @param address The address to query the memory manager about for information.
@@ -418,9 +448,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets the total memory usage, used by svcGetInfo
     u64 GetTotalMemoryUsage() const;
 
-    /// Gets the total heap usage, used by svcGetInfo
-    u64 GetTotalHeapUsage() const;
-
     /// Gets the address space base address
     VAddr GetAddressSpaceBaseAddress() const;
 
@@ -469,6 +496,13 @@ public:
     /// Gets the total size of the heap region in bytes.
     u64 GetHeapRegionSize() const;
 
+    /// Gets the total size of the current heap in bytes.
+    ///
+    /// @note This is the current allocated heap size, not the size
+    ///       of the region it's allowed to exist within.
+    ///
+    u64 GetCurrentHeapSize() const;
+
     /// Determines whether or not the specified range is within the heap region.
     bool IsWithinHeapRegion(VAddr address, u64 size) const;
 
@@ -617,9 +651,6 @@ private:
     VAddr new_map_region_base = 0;
     VAddr new_map_region_end = 0;
 
-    VAddr main_code_region_base = 0;
-    VAddr main_code_region_end = 0;
-
     VAddr tls_io_region_base = 0;
     VAddr tls_io_region_end = 0;
 
@@ -628,9 +659,9 @@ private:
     // This makes deallocation and reallocation of holes fast and keeps process memory contiguous
     // in the emulator address space, allowing Memory::GetPointer to be reasonably safe.
     std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_memory;
-    // The left/right bounds of the address space covered by heap_memory.
-    VAddr heap_start = 0;
+
+    // The end of the currently allocated heap. This is not an inclusive
+    // end of the range. This is essentially 'base_address + current_size'.
     VAddr heap_end = 0;
-    u64 heap_used = 0;
 };
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public:
      * @param thread The thread about which we're deciding.
      * @return True if the current thread should wait due to this object being unavailable
      */
-    virtual bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const = 0;
+    virtual bool ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const = 0;
 
     /// Acquire/lock the object for the specified thread if it is available
     virtual void Acquire(Thread* thread) = 0;

src/core/hle/result.h

@@ -119,10 +119,6 @@ union ResultCode {
     BitField<0, 9, ErrorModule> module;
     BitField<9, 13, u32> description;
 
-    // The last bit of `level` is checked by apps and the kernel to determine if a result code is an
-    // error
-    BitField<31, 1, u32> is_error;
-
     constexpr explicit ResultCode(u32 raw) : raw(raw) {}
 
     constexpr ResultCode(ErrorModule module_, u32 description_)

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
@@ -363,8 +363,6 @@ void ISelfController::SetPerformanceModeChangedNotification(Kernel::HLERequestCo
 void ISelfController::SetFocusHandlingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // Takes 3 input u8s with each field located immediately after the previous
     // u8, these are bool flags. No output.
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
     struct FocusHandlingModeParams {
@@ -372,7 +370,10 @@ void ISelfController::SetFocusHandlingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         u8 unknown1;
         u8 unknown2;
     };
-    auto flags = rp.PopRaw<FocusHandlingModeParams>();
+    const auto flags = rp.PopRaw<FocusHandlingModeParams>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called. unknown0={}, unknown1={}, unknown2={}",
+                flags.unknown0, flags.unknown1, flags.unknown2);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -931,19 +932,19 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContex
     rp.SetCurrentOffset(3);
     const auto handle{rp.Pop<Kernel::Handle>()};
 
-    const auto shared_mem =
-        Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<Kernel::SharedMemory>(
+    const auto transfer_mem =
+        Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<Kernel::TransferMemory>(
             handle);
 
-    if (shared_mem == nullptr) {
+    if (transfer_mem == nullptr) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "shared_mem is a nullpr for handle={:08X}", handle);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
         return;
     }
 
-    const u8* mem_begin = shared_mem->GetPointer();
-    const u8* mem_end = mem_begin + shared_mem->GetSize();
+    const u8* const mem_begin = transfer_mem->GetPointer();
+    const u8* const mem_end = mem_begin + transfer_mem->GetSize();
     std::vector<u8> memory{mem_begin, mem_end};
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
@@ -33,7 +30,6 @@ public:
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
-    ~IAudioIn() = default;
 };
 
 AudInU::AudInU() : ServiceFramework("audin:u") {

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp

@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ private:
     void GetReleasedAudioOutBufferImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called {}", ctx.Description());
 
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const u64 max_count{ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(u64)};
         const auto released_buffers{audio_core.GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(stream, max_count)};
 
@@ -194,12 +193,9 @@ private:
 void AudOutU::ListAudioOutsImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
 
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
     ctx.WriteBuffer(DefaultDevice);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.Push<u32>(1); // Amount of audio devices
 }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
@@ -30,7 +27,6 @@ public:
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
-    ~IFinalOutputRecorder() = default;
 };
 
 AudRecU::AudRecU() : ServiceFramework("audrec:u") {

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
@@ -184,7 +185,6 @@ public:
 private:
     void ListAudioDeviceName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
         constexpr std::array<char, 15> audio_interface{{"AudioInterface"}};
         ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface);
@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ private:
     }
 
     void SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
-
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        f32 volume = static_cast<f32>(rp.Pop<u32>());
+        const f32 volume = rp.Pop<f32>();
 
-        auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        auto end = std::find(file_buffer.begin(), file_buffer.end(), '\0');
+        const auto device_name_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_buffer);
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called. name={}, volume={}", name, volume);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ private:
 
     void GetActiveAudioDeviceName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
         constexpr std::array<char, 12> audio_interface{{"AudioDevice"}};
         ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface);

src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp

@@ -25,21 +25,34 @@ Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 struct FatalInfo {
-    std::array<u64_le, 31> registers{}; // TODO(ogniK): See if this actually is registers or
-                                        // not(find a game which has non zero valeus)
-    u64_le unk0{};
-    u64_le unk1{};
-    u64_le unk2{};
-    u64_le unk3{};
-    u64_le unk4{};
-    u64_le unk5{};
-    u64_le unk6{};
+    enum class Architecture : s32 {
+        AArch64,
+        AArch32,
+    };
+
+    const char* ArchAsString() const {
+        return arch == Architecture::AArch64 ? "AArch64" : "AArch32";
+    }
+
+    std::array<u64_le, 31> registers{};
+    u64_le sp{};
+    u64_le pc{};
+    u64_le pstate{};
+    u64_le afsr0{};
+    u64_le afsr1{};
+    u64_le esr{};
+    u64_le far{};
 
     std::array<u64_le, 32> backtrace{};
-    u64_le unk7{};
-    u64_le unk8{};
+    u64_le program_entry_point{};
+
+    // Bit flags that indicate which registers have been set with values
+    // for this context. The service itself uses these to determine which
+    // registers to specifically print out.
+    u64_le set_flags{};
+
     u32_le backtrace_size{};
-    u32_le unk9{};
+    Architecture arch{};
     u32_le unk10{}; // TODO(ogniK): Is this even used or is it just padding?
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(FatalInfo) == 0x250, "FatalInfo is an invalid size");
@@ -52,36 +65,36 @@ enum class FatalType : u32 {
 
 static void GenerateErrorReport(ResultCode error_code, const FatalInfo& info) {
     const auto title_id = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
-    std::string crash_report =
-        fmt::format("Yuzu {}-{} crash report\n"
-                    "Title ID:                        {:016x}\n"
-                    "Result:                          0x{:X} ({:04}-{:04d})\n"
-                    "\n",
-                    Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc, title_id, error_code.raw,
-                    2000 + static_cast<u32>(error_code.module.Value()),
-                    static_cast<u32>(error_code.description.Value()), info.unk8, info.unk7);
+    std::string crash_report = fmt::format(
+        "Yuzu {}-{} crash report\n"
+        "Title ID:                        {:016x}\n"
+        "Result:                          0x{:X} ({:04}-{:04d})\n"
+        "Set flags:                       0x{:16X}\n"
+        "Program entry point:             0x{:16X}\n"
+        "\n",
+        Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc, title_id, error_code.raw,
+        2000 + static_cast<u32>(error_code.module.Value()),
+        static_cast<u32>(error_code.description.Value()), info.set_flags, info.program_entry_point);
     if (info.backtrace_size != 0x0) {
         crash_report += "Registers:\n";
-        // TODO(ogniK): This is just a guess, find a game which actually has non zero values
         for (size_t i = 0; i < info.registers.size(); i++) {
             crash_report +=
                 fmt::format("    X[{:02d}]:                       {:016x}\n", i, info.registers[i]);
         }
-        crash_report += fmt::format("    Unknown 0:                   {:016x}\n", info.unk0);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("    Unknown 1:                   {:016x}\n", info.unk1);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("    Unknown 2:                   {:016x}\n", info.unk2);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("    Unknown 3:                   {:016x}\n", info.unk3);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("    Unknown 4:                   {:016x}\n", info.unk4);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("    Unknown 5:                   {:016x}\n", info.unk5);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("    Unknown 6:                   {:016x}\n", info.unk6);
+        crash_report += fmt::format("    SP:                          {:016x}\n", info.sp);
+        crash_report += fmt::format("    PC:                          {:016x}\n", info.pc);
+        crash_report += fmt::format("    PSTATE:                      {:016x}\n", info.pstate);
+        crash_report += fmt::format("    AFSR0:                       {:016x}\n", info.afsr0);
+        crash_report += fmt::format("    AFSR1:                       {:016x}\n", info.afsr1);
+        crash_report += fmt::format("    ESR:                         {:016x}\n", info.esr);
+        crash_report += fmt::format("    FAR:                         {:016x}\n", info.far);
         crash_report += "\nBacktrace:\n";
         for (size_t i = 0; i < info.backtrace_size; i++) {
             crash_report +=
                 fmt::format("    Backtrace[{:02d}]:               {:016x}\n", i, info.backtrace[i]);
         }
-        crash_report += fmt::format("\nUnknown 7:                       0x{:016x}\n", info.unk7);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("Unknown 8:                       0x{:016x}\n", info.unk8);
-        crash_report += fmt::format("Unknown 9:                       0x{:016x}\n", info.unk9);
+
+        crash_report += fmt::format("Architecture:                    {}\n", info.ArchAsString());
         crash_report += fmt::format("Unknown 10:                      0x{:016x}\n", info.unk10);
     }
 
@@ -125,13 +138,13 @@ static void ThrowFatalError(ResultCode error_code, FatalType fatal_type, const F
     case FatalType::ErrorReport:
         GenerateErrorReport(error_code, info);
         break;
-    };
+    }
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ThrowFatal(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_ERROR(Service_Fatal, "called");
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto error_code = rp.Pop<ResultCode>();
+    const auto error_code = rp.Pop<ResultCode>();
 
     ThrowFatalError(error_code, FatalType::ErrorScreen, {});
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -141,8 +154,8 @@ void Module::Interface::ThrowFatal(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Module::Interface::ThrowFatalWithPolicy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_ERROR(Service_Fatal, "called");
     IPC::RequestParser rp(ctx);
-    auto error_code = rp.Pop<ResultCode>();
-    auto fatal_type = rp.PopEnum<FatalType>();
+    const auto error_code = rp.Pop<ResultCode>();
+    const auto fatal_type = rp.PopEnum<FatalType>();
 
     ThrowFatalError(error_code, fatal_type, {}); // No info is passed with ThrowFatalWithPolicy
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -152,9 +165,9 @@ void Module::Interface::ThrowFatalWithPolicy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Module::Interface::ThrowFatalWithCpuContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_ERROR(Service_Fatal, "called");
     IPC::RequestParser rp(ctx);
-    auto error_code = rp.Pop<ResultCode>();
-    auto fatal_type = rp.PopEnum<FatalType>();
-    auto fatal_info = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+    const auto error_code = rp.Pop<ResultCode>();
+    const auto fatal_type = rp.PopEnum<FatalType>();
+    const auto fatal_info = ctx.ReadBuffer();
     FatalInfo info{};
 
     ASSERT_MSG(fatal_info.size() == sizeof(FatalInfo), "Invalid fatal info buffer size!");

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -197,13 +197,16 @@ ResultCode VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::RenameDirectory(const std::string& src_pa
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::OpenFile(const std::string& path_,
                                                                      FileSys::Mode mode) const {
-    std::string path(FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_));
-    auto npath = path;
-    while (npath.size() > 0 && (npath[0] == '/' || npath[0] == '\\'))
-        npath = npath.substr(1);
+    const std::string path(FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_));
+    std::string_view npath = path;
+    while (!npath.empty() && (npath[0] == '/' || npath[0] == '\\')) {
+        npath.remove_prefix(1);
+    }
+
     auto file = backing->GetFileRelative(npath);
-    if (file == nullptr)
+    if (file == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
 
     if (mode == FileSys::Mode::Append) {
         return MakeResult<FileSys::VirtualFile>(
@@ -319,15 +322,15 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId stora
 }
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveData(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
-                                            FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor save_struct) {
+                                            const FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor& descriptor) {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}",
-              static_cast<u8>(space), save_struct.DebugInfo());
+              static_cast<u8>(space), descriptor.DebugInfo());
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    return save_data_factory->Open(space, save_struct);
+    return save_data_factory->Open(space, descriptor);
 }
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveDataSpace(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space) {

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess();
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
                                           FileSys::ContentRecordType type);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveData(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
-                                            FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor save_struct);
+                                            const FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor& descriptor);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveDataSpace(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC();
 

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -315,61 +315,53 @@ public:
     void CreateFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-        auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
+        const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
-        u64 mode = rp.Pop<u64>();
-        u32 size = rp.Pop<u32>();
+        const u64 mode = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        const u32 size = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called file {} mode 0x{:X} size 0x{:08X}", name, mode, size);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}, mode=0x{:X}, size=0x{:08X}", name, mode, size);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(backend.CreateFile(name, size));
     }
 
     void DeleteFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
-        auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called file {}", name);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}", name);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(backend.DeleteFile(name));
     }
 
     void CreateDirectory(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
-        auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called directory {}", name);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. directory={}", name);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(backend.CreateDirectory(name));
     }
 
     void DeleteDirectory(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
         const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called directory {}", name);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. directory={}", name);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(backend.DeleteDirectory(name));
     }
 
     void DeleteDirectoryRecursively(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
         const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called directory {}", name);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. directory={}", name);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(backend.DeleteDirectoryRecursively(name));
@@ -386,18 +378,16 @@ public:
     }
 
     void RenameFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
         std::vector<u8> buffer;
         buffer.resize(ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[0].Size());
         Memory::ReadBlock(ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[0].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-        std::string src_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(buffer);
+        const std::string src_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(buffer);
 
         buffer.resize(ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[1].Size());
         Memory::ReadBlock(ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[1].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-        std::string dst_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(buffer);
+        const std::string dst_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(buffer);
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called file '{}' to file '{}'", src_name, dst_name);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file '{}' to file '{}'", src_name, dst_name);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(backend.RenameFile(src_name, dst_name));
@@ -406,12 +396,12 @@ public:
     void OpenFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-        auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
+        const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
-        auto mode = static_cast<FileSys::Mode>(rp.Pop<u32>());
+        const auto mode = static_cast<FileSys::Mode>(rp.Pop<u32>());
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called file {} mode {}", name, static_cast<u32>(mode));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}, mode={}", name, static_cast<u32>(mode));
 
         auto result = backend.OpenFile(name, mode);
         if (result.Failed()) {
@@ -430,13 +420,13 @@ public:
     void OpenDirectory(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-        auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
+        const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
         // TODO(Subv): Implement this filter.
-        u32 filter_flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
+        const u32 filter_flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called directory {} filter {}", name, filter_flags);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. directory={}, filter={}", name, filter_flags);
 
         auto result = backend.OpenDirectory(name);
         if (result.Failed()) {
@@ -453,12 +443,10 @@ public:
     }
 
     void GetEntryType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
 
-        auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called file {}", name);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}", name);
 
         auto result = backend.GetEntryType(name);
         if (result.Failed()) {
@@ -616,7 +604,9 @@ private:
         u64_le save_id;
         u64_le title_id;
         u64_le save_image_size;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x28);
+        u16_le index;
+        FileSys::SaveDataRank rank;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x25);
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(SaveDataInfo) == 0x60, "SaveDataInfo has incorrect size.");
 
@@ -779,16 +769,17 @@ void FSP_SRV::CreateSaveDataFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "called.");
+
+    struct Parameters {
+        FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId save_data_space_id;
+        FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor descriptor;
+    };
+
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
 
-    auto space_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId>();
-    auto unk = rp.Pop<u32>();
-    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "called with unknown={:08X}", unk);
-
-    auto save_struct = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor>();
-
-    auto dir = OpenSaveData(space_id, save_struct);
-
+    auto dir = OpenSaveData(parameters.save_data_space_id, parameters.descriptor);
     if (dir.Failed()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 0};
         rb.Push(FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND);

src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw<u8>(Settings::values.enable_nfc);
+        rb.PushRaw<u8>(true);
     }
 
     void GetStateOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateUserInterface(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 bool Module::Interface::LoadAmiibo(const std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
+    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     if (buffer.size() < sizeof(AmiiboFile)) {
         return false;
     }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class nvmap;
 class nvdisp_disp0 final : public nvdevice {
 public:
     explicit nvdisp_disp0(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
-    ~nvdisp_disp0();
+    ~nvdisp_disp0() override;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia {
 class NVDRV final : public ServiceFramework<NVDRV> {
 public:
     NVDRV(std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv, const char* name);
-    ~NVDRV();
+    ~NVDRV() override;
 
 private:
     void Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia {
 class NVMEMP final : public ServiceFramework<NVMEMP> {
 public:
     NVMEMP();
-    ~NVMEMP();
+    ~NVMEMP() override;
 
 private:
     void Cmd0(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/service.h

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ private:
                            Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     ServiceFrameworkBase(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions, InvokerFn* handler_invoker);
-    ~ServiceFrameworkBase();
+    ~ServiceFrameworkBase() override;
 
     void RegisterHandlersBase(const FunctionInfoBase* functions, std::size_t n);
     void ReportUnimplementedFunction(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, const FunctionInfoBase* info);

src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::Set {
 class SET_CAL final : public ServiceFramework<SET_CAL> {
 public:
     explicit SET_CAL();
-    ~SET_CAL();
+    ~SET_CAL() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Set

src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp

@@ -8,12 +8,20 @@
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 void SFDNSRES::GetAddrInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u8 use_nsd_resolve;
+        u32 unknown;
+        u64 process_id;
+    };
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service,
+                "(STUBBED) called. use_nsd_resolve={}, unknown=0x{:08X}, process_id=0x{:016X}",
+                parameters.use_nsd_resolve, parameters.unknown, parameters.process_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp

@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 void Module::Interface::GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_SPL, "called");
 
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    std::size_t size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
+    const std::size_t size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
 
     std::uniform_int_distribution<u16> distribution(0, std::numeric_limits<u8>::max());
     std::vector<u8> data(size);

src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp

@@ -64,13 +64,19 @@ public:
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
-    ~ISslContext() = default;
 
 private:
     void SetOption(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called");
+        struct Parameters {
+            u8 enable;
+            u32 option;
+        };
 
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called. enable={}, option={}", parameters.enable,
+                    parameters.option);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -498,7 +498,6 @@ public:
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
-    ~IHOSBinderDriver() = default;
 
 private:
     enum class TransactionId {
@@ -692,7 +691,6 @@ public:
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
-    ~ISystemDisplayService() = default;
 
 private:
     void SetLayerZ(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -818,7 +816,6 @@ public:
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
-    ~IManagerDisplayService() = default;
 
 private:
     void CloseDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -884,7 +881,6 @@ private:
 class IApplicationDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationDisplayService> {
 public:
     explicit IApplicationDisplayService(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
-    ~IApplicationDisplayService() = default;
 
 private:
     enum class ConvertedScaleMode : u64 {
@@ -1037,7 +1033,6 @@ private:
     void ListDisplays(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called");
 
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         DisplayInfo display_info;
         display_info.width *= static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.resolution_factor);
         display_info.height *= static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.resolution_factor);

src/core/loader/elf.cpp

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Kernel::CodeSet ElfReader::LoadInto(VAddr vaddr) {
     }
 
     codeset.entrypoint = base_addr + header->e_entry;
-    codeset.memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
+    codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Done loading.");
 

src/core/loader/nro.cpp

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static bool LoadNroImpl(Kernel::Process& process, const std::vector<u8>& data,
     program_image.resize(static_cast<u32>(program_image.size()) + bss_size);
 
     // Load codeset for current process
-    codeset.memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
+    codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), load_base);
 
     // Register module with GDBStub

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <vector>
-#include <lz4.h>
+
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/lz4_compression.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -35,15 +36,11 @@ static_assert(sizeof(MODHeader) == 0x1c, "MODHeader has incorrect size.");
 
 std::vector<u8> DecompressSegment(const std::vector<u8>& compressed_data,
                                   const NSOSegmentHeader& header) {
-    std::vector<u8> uncompressed_data(header.size);
-    const int bytes_uncompressed =
-        LZ4_decompress_safe(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(compressed_data.data()),
-                            reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressed_data.data()),
-                            static_cast<int>(compressed_data.size()), header.size);
+    const std::vector<u8> uncompressed_data =
+        Common::Compression::DecompressDataLZ4(compressed_data, header.size);
 
-    ASSERT_MSG(bytes_uncompressed == static_cast<int>(header.size) &&
-                   bytes_uncompressed == static_cast<int>(uncompressed_data.size()),
-               "{} != {} != {}", bytes_uncompressed, header.size, uncompressed_data.size());
+    ASSERT_MSG(uncompressed_data.size() == static_cast<int>(header.size), "{} != {}", header.size,
+               uncompressed_data.size());
 
     return uncompressed_data;
 }
@@ -161,7 +158,7 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process,
     }
 
     // Load codeset for current process
-    codeset.memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
+    codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), load_base);
 
     // Register module with GDBStub

src/core/loader/xci.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class AppLoader_NCA;
 class AppLoader_XCI final : public AppLoader {
 public:
     explicit AppLoader_XCI(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
-    ~AppLoader_XCI();
+    ~AppLoader_XCI() override;
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file

src/core/perf_stats.cpp

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ using std::chrono::microseconds;
 namespace Core {
 
 void PerfStats::BeginSystemFrame() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(object_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{object_mutex};
 
     frame_begin = Clock::now();
 }
 
 void PerfStats::EndSystemFrame() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(object_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{object_mutex};
 
     auto frame_end = Clock::now();
     accumulated_frametime += frame_end - frame_begin;
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ void PerfStats::EndSystemFrame() {
 }
 
 void PerfStats::EndGameFrame() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(object_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{object_mutex};
 
     game_frames += 1;
 }
 
 PerfStatsResults PerfStats::GetAndResetStats(microseconds current_system_time_us) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(object_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{object_mutex};
 
     const auto now = Clock::now();
     // Walltime elapsed since stats were reset
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ PerfStatsResults PerfStats::GetAndResetStats(microseconds current_system_time_us
 }
 
 double PerfStats::GetLastFrameTimeScale() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(object_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{object_mutex};
 
     constexpr double FRAME_LENGTH = 1.0 / 60;
     return duration_cast<DoubleSecs>(previous_frame_length).count() / FRAME_LENGTH;

src/core/settings.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ void LogSetting(const std::string& name, const T& value) {
 void LogSettings() {
     LOG_INFO(Config, "yuzu Configuration:");
     LogSetting("System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
-    LogSetting("System_EnableNfc", Settings::values.enable_nfc);
     LogSetting("System_RngSeed", Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(0));
     LogSetting("System_CurrentUser", Settings::values.current_user);
     LogSetting("System_LanguageIndex", Settings::values.language_index);

src/core/settings.h

@@ -349,7 +349,6 @@ struct TouchscreenInput {
 struct Values {
     // System
     bool use_docked_mode;
-    bool enable_nfc;
     std::optional<u32> rng_seed;
     // Measured in seconds since epoch
     std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> custom_rtc;

src/input_common/keyboard.cpp

@@ -36,18 +36,18 @@ struct KeyButtonPair {
 class KeyButtonList {
 public:
     void AddKeyButton(int key_code, KeyButton* key_button) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard guard{mutex};
         list.push_back(KeyButtonPair{key_code, key_button});
     }
 
     void RemoveKeyButton(const KeyButton* key_button) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard guard{mutex};
         list.remove_if(
             [key_button](const KeyButtonPair& pair) { return pair.key_button == key_button; });
     }
 
     void ChangeKeyStatus(int key_code, bool pressed) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard guard{mutex};
         for (const KeyButtonPair& pair : list) {
             if (pair.key_code == key_code)
                 pair.key_button->status.store(pressed);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void ChangeAllKeyStatus(bool pressed) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard guard{mutex};
         for (const KeyButtonPair& pair : list) {
             pair.key_button->status.store(pressed);
         }

src/input_common/motion_emu.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public:
     void Tilt(int x, int y) {
         auto mouse_move = Common::MakeVec(x, y) - mouse_origin;
         if (is_tilting) {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(tilt_mutex);
+            std::lock_guard guard{tilt_mutex};
             if (mouse_move.x == 0 && mouse_move.y == 0) {
                 tilt_angle = 0;
             } else {
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ public:
     }
 
     void EndTilt() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(tilt_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard guard{tilt_mutex};
         tilt_angle = 0;
         is_tilting = false;
     }
 
     std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>> GetStatus() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(status_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard guard{status_mutex};
         return status;
     }
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ private:
             old_q = q;
 
             {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(tilt_mutex);
+                std::lock_guard guard{tilt_mutex};
 
                 // Find the quaternion describing current 3DS tilting
                 q = Common::MakeQuaternion(
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ private:
 
             // Update the sensor state
             {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(status_mutex);
+                std::lock_guard guard{status_mutex};
                 status = std::make_tuple(gravity, angular_rate);
             }
         }

src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.cpp

@@ -55,22 +55,22 @@ public:
         : guid{std::move(guid_)}, port{port_}, sdl_joystick{joystick, deleter} {}
 
     void SetButton(int button, bool value) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
         state.buttons[button] = value;
     }
 
     bool GetButton(int button) const {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
         return state.buttons.at(button);
     }
 
     void SetAxis(int axis, Sint16 value) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
         state.axes[axis] = value;
     }
 
     float GetAxis(int axis) const {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
         return state.axes.at(axis) / 32767.0f;
     }
 
@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ public:
     }
 
     void SetHat(int hat, Uint8 direction) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
         state.hats[hat] = direction;
     }
 
     bool GetHatDirection(int hat, Uint8 direction) const {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
         return (state.hats.at(hat) & direction) != 0;
     }
     /**
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ private:
  * Get the nth joystick with the corresponding GUID
  */
 std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> SDLState::GetSDLJoystickByGUID(const std::string& guid, int port) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(joystick_map_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
     const auto it = joystick_map.find(guid);
     if (it != joystick_map.end()) {
         while (it->second.size() <= port) {
@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> SDLState::GetSDLJoystickByGUID(const std::string& g
 std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> SDLState::GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(SDL_JoystickID sdl_id) {
     auto sdl_joystick = SDL_JoystickFromInstanceID(sdl_id);
     const std::string guid = GetGUID(sdl_joystick);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(joystick_map_mutex);
+
+    std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
     auto map_it = joystick_map.find(guid);
     if (map_it != joystick_map.end()) {
         auto vec_it = std::find_if(map_it->second.begin(), map_it->second.end(),
@@ -198,8 +199,9 @@ void SDLState::InitJoystick(int joystick_index) {
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "failed to open joystick {}", joystick_index);
         return;
     }
-    std::string guid = GetGUID(sdl_joystick);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(joystick_map_mutex);
+    const std::string guid = GetGUID(sdl_joystick);
+
+    std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
     if (joystick_map.find(guid) == joystick_map.end()) {
         auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, 0, sdl_joystick);
         joystick_map[guid].emplace_back(std::move(joystick));
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ void SDLState::CloseJoystick(SDL_Joystick* sdl_joystick) {
     std::string guid = GetGUID(sdl_joystick);
     std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick;
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(joystick_map_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
         // This call to guid is safe since the joystick is guaranteed to be in the map
         auto& joystick_guid_list = joystick_map[guid];
         const auto joystick_it =
@@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ void SDLState::HandleGameControllerEvent(const SDL_Event& event) {
 }
 
 void SDLState::CloseJoysticks() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(joystick_map_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
     joystick_map.clear();
 }
 

src/tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 add_executable(tests
     common/bit_field.cpp
+    common/bit_utils.cpp
+    common/multi_level_queue.cpp
     common/param_package.cpp
     common/ring_buffer.cpp
     core/arm/arm_test_common.cpp

src/tests/common/bit_utils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+TEST_CASE("BitUtils::CountTrailingZeroes", "[common]") {
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(0) == 32);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(0) == 64);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(9) == 0);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(8) == 3);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(0x801000) == 12);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(9) == 0);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(8) == 3);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(0x801000) == 12);
+    REQUIRE(Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(0x801000000000UL) == 36);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/tests/common/multi_level_queue.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/multi_level_queue.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+TEST_CASE("MultiLevelQueue", "[common]") {
+    std::array<f32, 8> values = {0.0, 5.0, 1.0, 9.0, 8.0, 2.0, 6.0, 7.0};
+    Common::MultiLevelQueue<f32, 64> mlq;
+    REQUIRE(mlq.empty());
+    mlq.add(values[2], 2);
+    mlq.add(values[7], 7);
+    mlq.add(values[3], 3);
+    mlq.add(values[4], 4);
+    mlq.add(values[0], 0);
+    mlq.add(values[5], 5);
+    mlq.add(values[6], 6);
+    mlq.add(values[1], 1);
+    u32 index = 0;
+    bool all_set = true;
+    for (auto& f : mlq) {
+        all_set &= (f == values[index]);
+        index++;
+    }
+    REQUIRE(all_set);
+    REQUIRE(!mlq.empty());
+    f32 v = 8.0;
+    mlq.add(v, 2);
+    v = -7.0;
+    mlq.add(v, 2, false);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.front(2) == -7.0);
+    mlq.yield(2);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.front(2) == values[2]);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.back(2) == -7.0);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.empty(8));
+    v = 10.0;
+    mlq.add(v, 8);
+    mlq.adjust(v, 8, 9);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.front(9) == v);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.empty(8));
+    REQUIRE(!mlq.empty(9));
+    mlq.adjust(values[0], 0, 9);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.highest_priority_set() == 1);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.lowest_priority_set() == 9);
+    mlq.remove(values[1], 1);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.highest_priority_set() == 2);
+    REQUIRE(mlq.empty(1));
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
         renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h)
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h)
 
     target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
     target_compile_definitions(video_core PRIVATE HAS_VULKAN)
@@ -137,4 +139,4 @@ endif()
 create_target_directory_groups(video_core)
 
 target_link_libraries(video_core PUBLIC common core)
-target_link_libraries(video_core PRIVATE glad lz4_static)
+target_link_libraries(video_core PRIVATE glad)

src/video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Tegra {
 
 void DebugContext::DoOnEvent(Event event, void* data) {
     {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(breakpoint_mutex);
+        std::unique_lock lock{breakpoint_mutex};
 
         // TODO(Subv): Commit the rasterizer's caches so framebuffers, render targets, etc. will
         // show on debug widgets
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void DebugContext::DoOnEvent(Event event, void* data) {
 
 void DebugContext::Resume() {
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(breakpoint_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lock{breakpoint_mutex};
 
         // Tell all observers that we are about to resume
         for (auto& breakpoint_observer : breakpoint_observers) {

src/video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
         /// Constructs the object such that it observes events of the given DebugContext.
         explicit BreakPointObserver(std::shared_ptr<DebugContext> debug_context)
             : context_weak(debug_context) {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(debug_context->breakpoint_mutex);
+            std::unique_lock lock{debug_context->breakpoint_mutex};
             debug_context->breakpoint_observers.push_back(this);
         }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
             auto context = context_weak.lock();
             if (context) {
                 {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(context->breakpoint_mutex);
+                    std::unique_lock lock{context->breakpoint_mutex};
                     context->breakpoint_observers.remove(this);
                 }
 

src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.cpp

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 Fermi2D::Fermi2D(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, MemoryManager& memory_manager)
-    : memory_manager(memory_manager), rasterizer{rasterizer} {}
+    : rasterizer{rasterizer}, memory_manager{memory_manager} {}
 
 void Fermi2D::CallMethod(const GPU::MethodCall& method_call) {
     ASSERT_MSG(method_call.method < Regs::NUM_REGS,

src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class MemoryManager;
+}
 
 namespace VideoCore {
 class RasterizerInterface;
@@ -115,10 +118,9 @@ public:
         };
     } regs{};
 
-    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
-
 private:
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
 
     /// Performs the copy from the source surface to the destination surface as configured in the
     /// registers.

src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class MemoryManager;
+}
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
@@ -40,10 +43,11 @@ public:
     static_assert(sizeof(Regs) == Regs::NUM_REGS * sizeof(u32),
                   "KeplerCompute Regs has wrong size");
 
-    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
-
     /// Write the value to the register identified by method.
     void CallMethod(const GPU::MethodCall& method_call);
+
+private:
+    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
 };
 
 #define ASSERT_REG_POSITION(field_name, position)                                                  \

src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.cpp

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_memory.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 KeplerMemory::KeplerMemory(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
                            MemoryManager& memory_manager)
-    : system{system}, memory_manager(memory_manager), rasterizer{rasterizer} {}
+    : system{system}, rasterizer{rasterizer}, memory_manager{memory_manager} {}
 
 KeplerMemory::~KeplerMemory() = default;
 

src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.h

@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Tegra {
+class MemoryManager;
+}
+
 namespace VideoCore {
 class RasterizerInterface;
 }
@@ -82,8 +85,8 @@ public:
 
 private:
     Core::System& system;
-    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
 
     void ProcessData(u32 data);
 };