video_core: Fine tuning the index drawing judgment logic

CMake: rework for Qt6 support

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2 "Download bundled SDL2 binaries" ON
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2 "Compile external SDL2" ON "ENABLE_SDL2;NOT MSVC" OFF)
 
 option(ENABLE_QT "Enable the Qt frontend" ON)
+option(ENABLE_QT6 "Allow usage of Qt6 to be attempted" OFF)
+set(QT6_LOCATION "" CACHE PATH "Additional Location to search for Qt6 libraries like C:/Qt/6.3.1/msvc2019_64/")
+
 option(ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION "Enable translations for the Qt frontend" OFF)
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT "Download bundled Qt binaries" "${MSVC}" "ENABLE_QT" OFF)
 
@@ -28,6 +31,8 @@ option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_LIBUSB "Compile bundled libusb" OFF)
 
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG "Download/Build bundled FFmpeg" "${WIN32}")
 
+option(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA "Use QtMultimedia for Camera" OFF)
+
 option(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE "Use QtWebEngine for web applet implementation" OFF)
 
 option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
@@ -213,128 +218,166 @@ if (MINGW)
     find_library(MSWSOCK_LIBRARY mswsock REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
+# Please consider this as a stub
+if(ENABLE_QT6 AND Qt6_LOCATION)
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${Qt6_LOCATION}")
+endif()
+
+function(set_yuzu_qt_components)
+    # Best practice is to ask for all components at once, so they are from the same version
+    set(YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 Core Widgets Concurrent)
+    if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 DBus)
+    endif()
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 Multimedia)
+    endif()
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
+    endif()
+    if (ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 LinguistTools)
+    endif()
+    set(YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(set_yuzu_qt_components)
+
 # Qt5 requires that we find components, so it doesn't fit our pretty little find package function
 if(ENABLE_QT)
     set(QT_VERSION 5.15)
+    # These are used to specify minimum versions
+    set(QT5_VERSION 5.15)
+    set(QT6_VERSION 6.3.1)
 
-    # Check for system Qt on Linux, fallback to bundled Qt
-    if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-        if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-            find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus Multimedia)
-        endif()
-        if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" AND (NOT Qt5_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT))
-            # Check for dependencies, then enable bundled Qt download
-
-            # Check that the system GLIBCXX version is compatible
-            find_program(OBJDUMP objdump)
-            if ("${OBJDUMP}" STREQUAL "OBJDUMP-NOTFOUND")
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `objdump` not found.")
-            endif()
-            find_library(LIBSTDCXX libstdc++.so.6)
-            execute_process(
-                COMMAND
-                    ${OBJDUMP} -T ${LIBSTDCXX}
-                COMMAND
-                    grep GLIBCXX_3.4.28
-                COMMAND
-                    sed "s/[0-9a-f]*.*  //"
-                COMMAND
-                    sed "s/ .*//"
-                COMMAND
-                    sort -u
-                OUTPUT_VARIABLE
-                    GLIBCXX_MET
-            )
-            if (NOT GLIBCXX_MET)
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt too old or not found, and bundled Qt package is not \
-                    compatible with this system. Either install Qt ${QT_VERSION}, or provide the path \
-                    to Qt by setting the variable Qt5_ROOT.")
-            endif()
-
-            # Check for headers
-            find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
-            pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_GLU QUIET glu>=9.0.0)
-            if (NOT QT_DEP_GLU_FOUND)
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `glu` not found. \
-                    Perhaps `libglu1-mesa-dev` needs to be installed?")
-            endif()
-            pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_MESA QUIET dri>=20.0.8)
-            if (NOT QT_DEP_MESA_FOUND)
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `dri` not found. \
-                    Perhaps `mesa-common-dev` needs to be installed?")
-            endif()
-
-            # Check for X libraries
-            set(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS
-                libxcb-icccm.so.4
-                libxcb-image.so.0
-                libxcb-keysyms.so.1
-                libxcb-randr.so.0
-                libxcb-render-util.so.0
-                libxcb-render.so.0
-                libxcb-shape.so.0
-                libxcb-shm.so.0
-                libxcb-sync.so.1
-                libxcb-xfixes.so.0
-                libxcb-xinerama.so.0
-                libxcb-xkb.so.1
-                libxcb.so.1
-                libxkbcommon-x11.so.0
-                libxkbcommon.so.0
-            )
-            set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS "")
-            foreach (REQUIREMENT ${BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS})
-                find_library(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT} ${REQUIREMENT})
-                if ("${BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT}}" STREQUAL "BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT}-NOTFOUND")
-                    set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS} ${REQUIREMENT})
-                endif()
-                unset(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
-            endforeach()
-            unset(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS)
-
-            if (NOT "${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}" STREQUAL "")
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Bundled Qt package missing required dependencies: ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}")
-            endif()
-
-            set(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT ON CACHE BOOL "Download bundled Qt" FORCE)
-        endif()
-        if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-            # Binary package currently does not support Qt webengine, so make sure it's disabled
-            set(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE OFF CACHE BOOL "Use Qt Webengine" FORCE)
-        endif()
+    set_yuzu_qt_components()
+    if (ENABLE_QT6)
+        find_package(Qt6 ${QT6_VERSION} COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS})
     endif()
-
-    set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH)
-
-    if(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-        if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1920 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1940) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(QT_BUILD qt-5.15.2-msvc2019_64)
-        elseif ((${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux") AND NOT MINGW AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(QT_BUILD qt5_5_15_2)
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Qt binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT and provide your own.")
-        endif()
-
-        if (DEFINED QT_BUILD)
-            download_bundled_external("qt/" ${QT_BUILD} QT_PREFIX)
-        endif()
-
-        set(QT_PREFIX_HINT HINTS "${QT_PREFIX}")
-
-        set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH "NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH")
-    endif()
-    if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-        find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets Concurrent Multimedia DBus ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
+    if (Qt6_FOUND)
+        message(STATUS "yuzu/CMakeLists.txt: Qt6Widgets_VERSION ${Qt6Widgets_VERSION}, setting QT_VERSION")
+        set(QT_VERSION ${Qt6Widgets_VERSION})
+        set(QT_MAJOR_VERSION 6)
+        # Qt6 sets cxx_std_17 and we need to undo that
+        set_target_properties(Qt6::Platform PROPERTIES INTERFACE_COMPILE_FEATURES "")
     else()
-        find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets Concurrent Multimedia ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
-    endif()
-    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
-        find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
+        message(STATUS "yuzu/CMakeLists.txt: Qt6 not found/not selected, trying for Qt5")
+        # When Qt6 partially found, need this set to use Qt5 when not specifying version
+        set(QT_DEFAULT_MAJOR_VERSION 5)
+        set(QT_MAJOR_VERSION 5)
+
+        set(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA ON)
+        # Check for system Qt on Linux, fallback to bundled Qt
+        if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
+            if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+                find_package(Qt5 ${QT5_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus Multimedia)
+            endif()
+            if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" AND (NOT Qt5_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT))
+                # Check for dependencies, then enable bundled Qt download
+
+                # Check that the system GLIBCXX version is compatible
+                find_program(OBJDUMP objdump)
+                if (NOT OBJDUMP)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `objdump` not found.")
+                endif()
+                find_library(LIBSTDCXX libstdc++.so.6)
+                execute_process(
+                    COMMAND
+                        ${OBJDUMP} -T ${LIBSTDCXX}
+                    COMMAND
+                        grep GLIBCXX_3.4.28
+                    COMMAND
+                        sed "s/[0-9a-f]*.*  //"
+                    COMMAND
+                        sed "s/ .*//"
+                    COMMAND
+                        sort -u
+                    OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+                        GLIBCXX_MET
+                )
+                if (NOT GLIBCXX_MET)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt too old or not found, and bundled Qt package is not \
+                        compatible with this system. Either install Qt ${QT_VERSION}, or provide the path \
+                        to Qt by setting the variable Qt5_ROOT.")
+                endif()
+
+                # Check for headers
+                find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+                pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_GLU QUIET glu>=9.0.0)
+                if (NOT QT_DEP_GLU_FOUND)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `glu` not found. \
+                        Perhaps `libglu1-mesa-dev` needs to be installed?")
+                endif()
+                pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_MESA QUIET dri>=20.0.8)
+                if (NOT QT_DEP_MESA_FOUND)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `dri` not found. \
+                        Perhaps `mesa-common-dev` needs to be installed?")
+                endif()
+
+                # Check for X libraries
+                set(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS
+                    libxcb-icccm.so.4
+                    libxcb-image.so.0
+                    libxcb-keysyms.so.1
+                    libxcb-randr.so.0
+                    libxcb-render-util.so.0
+                    libxcb-render.so.0
+                    libxcb-shape.so.0
+                    libxcb-shm.so.0
+                    libxcb-sync.so.1
+                    libxcb-xfixes.so.0
+                    libxcb-xinerama.so.0
+                    libxcb-xkb.so.1
+                    libxcb.so.1
+                    libxkbcommon-x11.so.0
+                    libxkbcommon.so.0
+                )
+                set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS "")
+                foreach (REQUIREMENT ${BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS})
+                    find_library(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT} ${REQUIREMENT})
+                    if (NOT BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
+                        set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS} ${REQUIREMENT})
+                    endif()
+                    unset(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
+                endforeach()
+                unset(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS)
+
+                if (NOT "${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}" STREQUAL "")
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Bundled Qt package missing required dependencies: ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}")
+                endif()
+
+                set(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT ON CACHE BOOL "Download bundled Qt" FORCE)
+            endif()
+            if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+                # Binary package currently does not support Qt webengine, so make sure it's disabled
+                set(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE OFF CACHE BOOL "Use Qt Webengine" FORCE)
+            endif()
+        endif()
+
+        set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH)
+
+        if(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+            if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1920 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1940) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+                set(QT_BUILD qt-5.15.2-msvc2019_64)
+            elseif ((${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux") AND NOT MINGW AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+                set(QT_BUILD qt5_5_15_2)
+            else()
+                message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Qt binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT and provide your own.")
+            endif()
+
+            if (DEFINED QT_BUILD)
+                download_bundled_external("qt/" ${QT_BUILD} QT_PREFIX)
+            endif()
+
+            set(QT_PREFIX_HINT HINTS "${QT_PREFIX}")
+
+            set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH "NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH")
+            # Binary package for Qt5 has Qt Multimedia
+            set(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA ON CACHE BOOL "Use Qt Multimedia" FORCE)
+        endif()
+
+        set_yuzu_qt_components()
+        find_package(Qt5 ${QT5_VERSION} COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS} ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
     endif()
 
-    if (ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION)
-        find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS LinguistTools ${QT_PREFIX_HINT})
-    endif()
 endif()
 
 # find SDL2 exports a bunch of variables that are needed, so its easier to do this outside of the yuzu_find_package

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
             Qt5Core$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Gui$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
-            Qt5Multimedia$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Network$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
         )
-
+        if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+            windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
+                Qt5Multimedia$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            )
+        endif()
         if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
             windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
                 Qt5Network$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -92,10 +92,14 @@ endif()
 add_subdirectory(sirit)
 
 if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
-    find_package(OpenSSL 1.1)
-    if (OPENSSL_FOUND)
-        set(OPENSSL_LIBRARIES OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto)
-    else()
+    if (NOT WIN32)
+        find_package(OpenSSL 1.1)
+        if (OPENSSL_FOUND)
+            set(OPENSSL_LIBRARIES OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto)
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if (WIN32 OR NOT OPENSSL_FOUND)
         # LibreSSL
         set(LIBRESSL_SKIP_INSTALL ON CACHE BOOL "")
         set(OPENSSLDIR "/etc/ssl/")

src/audio_core/renderer/command/command_buffer.cpp

@@ -460,21 +460,23 @@ void CommandBuffer::GenerateDeviceSinkCommand(const s32 node_id, const s16 buffe
 
     cmd.session_id = session_id;
 
+    cmd.input_count = parameter.input_count;
+    s16 max_input{0};
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < parameter.input_count; i++) {
+        cmd.inputs[i] = buffer_offset + parameter.inputs[i];
+        max_input = std::max(max_input, cmd.inputs[i]);
+    }
+
     if (state.upsampler_info != nullptr) {
         const auto size_{state.upsampler_info->sample_count * parameter.input_count};
         const auto size_bytes{size_ * sizeof(s32)};
         const auto addr{memory_pool->Translate(state.upsampler_info->samples_pos, size_bytes)};
         cmd.sample_buffer = {reinterpret_cast<s32*>(addr),
-                             parameter.input_count * state.upsampler_info->sample_count};
+                             (max_input + 1) * state.upsampler_info->sample_count};
     } else {
         cmd.sample_buffer = samples_buffer;
     }
 
-    cmd.input_count = parameter.input_count;
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < parameter.input_count; i++) {
-        cmd.inputs[i] = buffer_offset + parameter.inputs[i];
-    }
-
     GenerateEnd<DeviceSinkCommand>(cmd);
 }
 

src/common/settings.h

@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
-    SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend, true> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
+    SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend, true> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLSL, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
                                                           ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -578,18 +578,18 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
 
     if (Settings::values.use_dev_keys) {
         dev_mode = true;
-        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "dev.keys", false);
         LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "dev.keys_autogenerated", false);
+        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "dev.keys", false);
     } else {
         dev_mode = false;
-        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "prod.keys", false);
         LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "prod.keys_autogenerated", false);
+        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "prod.keys", false);
     }
 
-    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "title.keys", true);
     LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "title.keys_autogenerated", true);
-    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "console.keys", false);
+    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "title.keys", true);
     LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "console.keys_autogenerated", false);
+    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "console.keys", false);
 }
 
 static bool ValidCryptoRevisionString(std::string_view base, size_t begin, size_t length) {

src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp

@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::UnloadInput() {
     for (auto& button : keyboard_modifier_devices) {
         button.reset();
     }
+    ring_analog_device.reset();
 }
 
 void EmulatedDevices::EnableConfiguration() {

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public:
     ~HLERequestContext();
 
     /// Returns a pointer to the IPC command buffer for this request.
-    u32* CommandBuffer() {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32* CommandBuffer() {
         return cmd_buf.data();
     }
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ public:
      * Returns the session through which this request was made. This can be used as a map key to
      * access per-client data on services.
      */
-    Kernel::KServerSession* Session() {
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::KServerSession* Session() {
         return server_session;
     }
 
@@ -217,61 +217,61 @@ public:
     /// Writes data from this context back to the requesting process/thread.
     Result WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(KThread& requesting_thread);
 
-    u32_le GetHipcCommand() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetHipcCommand() const {
         return command;
     }
 
-    u32_le GetTipcCommand() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetTipcCommand() const {
         return static_cast<u32_le>(command_header->type.Value()) -
                static_cast<u32_le>(IPC::CommandType::TIPC_CommandRegion);
     }
 
-    u32_le GetCommand() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetCommand() const {
         return command_header->IsTipc() ? GetTipcCommand() : GetHipcCommand();
     }
 
-    bool IsTipc() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsTipc() const {
         return command_header->IsTipc();
     }
 
-    IPC::CommandType GetCommandType() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] IPC::CommandType GetCommandType() const {
         return command_header->type;
     }
 
-    u64 GetPID() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetPID() const {
         return pid;
     }
 
-    u32 GetDataPayloadOffset() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetDataPayloadOffset() const {
         return data_payload_offset;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorX>& BufferDescriptorX() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorX>& BufferDescriptorX() const {
         return buffer_x_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorA() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorA() const {
         return buffer_a_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorB() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorB() const {
         return buffer_b_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorC>& BufferDescriptorC() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorC>& BufferDescriptorC() const {
         return buffer_c_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const IPC::DomainMessageHeader& GetDomainMessageHeader() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const IPC::DomainMessageHeader& GetDomainMessageHeader() const {
         return domain_message_header.value();
     }
 
-    bool HasDomainMessageHeader() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasDomainMessageHeader() const {
         return domain_message_header.has_value();
     }
 
     /// Helper function to read a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
     std::size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,
@@ -308,22 +308,34 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the input buffer
-    std::size_t GetReadBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetReadBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the output buffer
-    std::size_t GetWriteBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetWriteBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+
+    /// Helper function to derive the number of elements able to be contained in the read buffer
+    template <typename T>
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetReadBufferNumElements(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const {
+        return GetReadBufferSize(buffer_index) / sizeof(T);
+    }
+
+    /// Helper function to derive the number of elements able to be contained in the write buffer
+    template <typename T>
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetWriteBufferNumElements(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const {
+        return GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index) / sizeof(T);
+    }
 
     /// Helper function to test whether the input buffer at buffer_index can be read
-    bool CanReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to test whether the output buffer at buffer_index can be written
-    bool CanWriteBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanWriteBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
-    Handle GetCopyHandle(std::size_t index) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] Handle GetCopyHandle(std::size_t index) const {
         return incoming_copy_handles.at(index);
     }
 
-    Handle GetMoveHandle(std::size_t index) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] Handle GetMoveHandle(std::size_t index) const {
         return incoming_move_handles.at(index);
     }
 
@@ -348,13 +360,13 @@ public:
         manager = manager_;
     }
 
-    std::string Description() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string Description() const;
 
-    KThread& GetThread() {
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread& GetThread() {
         return *thread;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> GetManager() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> GetManager() const {
         return manager.lock();
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp

@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ private:
     }
 
     void GetReleasedAudioInBuffer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        auto write_buffer_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(u64);
-        std::vector<u64> released_buffers(write_buffer_size, 0);
+        const auto write_buffer_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
+        std::vector<u64> released_buffers(write_buffer_size);
 
-        auto count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(released_buffers);
+        const auto count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(released_buffers);
 
         [[maybe_unused]] std::string tags{};
         for (u32 i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void AudInU::ListAudioIns(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
 
     const auto write_count =
-        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName));
+        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>());
     std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> device_names{};
 
     u32 out_count{0};
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ void AudInU::ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
 
     const auto write_count =
-        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName));
+        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>());
     std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> device_names{};
 
     u32 out_count{0};

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp

@@ -129,16 +129,16 @@ private:
     }
 
     void GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        auto write_buffer_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(u64);
-        std::vector<u64> released_buffers(write_buffer_size, 0);
+        const auto write_buffer_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
+        std::vector<u64> released_buffers(write_buffer_size);
 
-        auto count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(released_buffers);
+        const auto count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(released_buffers);
 
         [[maybe_unused]] std::string tags{};
         for (u32 i = 0; i < count; i++) {
             tags += fmt::format("{:08X}, ", released_buffers[i]);
         }
-        [[maybe_unused]] auto sessionid{impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId()};
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto sessionid{impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId()};
         LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} released {} buffers: {}", sessionid, count,
                   tags);
 
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void AudOutU::ListAudioOuts(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     std::scoped_lock l{impl->mutex};
 
     const auto write_count =
-        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName));
+        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>());
     std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> device_names{};
     if (write_count > 0) {
         device_names.emplace_back("DeviceOut");

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void ListAudioDeviceName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const size_t in_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName);
+        const size_t in_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>();
 
         std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> out_names{};
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void GetActiveAudioDeviceName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto write_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(char);
+        const auto write_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
         std::string out_name{"AudioTvOutput"};
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called. Name={}", out_name);
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void ListAudioOutputDeviceName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const size_t in_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName);
+        const size_t in_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>();
 
         std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> out_names{};
 

src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ private:
                                  ExtraBehavior extra_behavior) {
         u32 consumed = 0;
         u32 sample_count = 0;
-        std::vector<opus_int16> samples(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(opus_int16));
+        std::vector<opus_int16> samples(ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<opus_int16>());
 
         if (extra_behavior == ExtraBehavior::ResetContext) {
             ResetDecoderContext();

src/core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_module.cpp

@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void Read(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        auto write_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry);
+        auto write_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry>();
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, write_size={:016X}", write_size);
 
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        auto size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(DirectoryName);
+        auto size = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<DirectoryName>();
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, size={:016X}", size);
 

src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp

@@ -192,12 +192,10 @@ private:
     }
 
     void ListCommonTicketRightsIds(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        u32 out_entries;
-        if (keys.GetCommonTickets().empty())
-            out_entries = 0;
-        else
-            out_entries = static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(u128));
-
+        size_t out_entries = 0;
+        if (!keys.GetCommonTickets().empty()) {
+            out_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u128>();
+        }
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_ETicket, "called, entries={:016X}", out_entries);
 
         keys.PopulateTickets();
@@ -206,20 +204,19 @@ private:
         std::transform(tickets.begin(), tickets.end(), std::back_inserter(ids),
                        [](const auto& pair) { return pair.first; });
 
-        out_entries = static_cast<u32>(std::min<std::size_t>(ids.size(), out_entries));
+        out_entries = std::min(ids.size(), out_entries);
         ctx.WriteBuffer(ids.data(), out_entries * sizeof(u128));
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u32>(out_entries);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(out_entries));
     }
 
     void ListPersonalizedTicketRightsIds(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        u32 out_entries;
-        if (keys.GetPersonalizedTickets().empty())
-            out_entries = 0;
-        else
-            out_entries = static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(u128));
+        size_t out_entries = 0;
+        if (!keys.GetPersonalizedTickets().empty()) {
+            out_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u128>();
+        }
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_ETicket, "called, entries={:016X}", out_entries);
 
@@ -229,12 +226,12 @@ private:
         std::transform(tickets.begin(), tickets.end(), std::back_inserter(ids),
                        [](const auto& pair) { return pair.first; });
 
-        out_entries = static_cast<u32>(std::min<std::size_t>(ids.size(), out_entries));
+        out_entries = std::min(ids.size(), out_entries);
         ctx.WriteBuffer(ids.data(), out_entries * sizeof(u128));
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u32>(out_entries);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(out_entries));
     }
 
     void GetCommonTicketSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called.");
 
         // Calculate how many entries we can fit in the output buffer
-        const u64 count_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(FileSys::Entry);
+        const u64 count_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<FileSys::Entry>();
 
         // Cap at total number of entries.
         const u64 actual_entries = std::min(count_entries, entries.size() - next_entry_index);
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ public:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called");
 
         // Calculate how many entries we can fit in the output buffer
-        const u64 count_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(SaveDataInfo);
+        const u64 count_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<SaveDataInfo>();
 
         // Cap at total number of entries.
         const u64 actual_entries = std::min(count_entries, info.size() - next_entry_index);

src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ public:
 
     void GetNetworkInfoLatestUpdate(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         const std::size_t network_buffer_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0);
-        const std::size_t node_buffer_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1) / sizeof(NodeLatestUpdate);
+        const std::size_t node_buffer_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<NodeLatestUpdate>(1);
 
         if (node_buffer_count == 0 || network_buffer_size != sizeof(NetworkInfo)) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_LDN, "Invalid buffer, size = {}, count = {}", network_buffer_size,
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ public:
         const auto channel{rp.PopEnum<WifiChannel>()};
         const auto scan_filter{rp.PopRaw<ScanFilter>()};
 
-        const std::size_t network_info_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(NetworkInfo);
+        const std::size_t network_info_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<NetworkInfo>();
 
         if (network_info_size == 0) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_LDN, "Invalid buffer size {}", network_info_size);

src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void IUser::ListDevices(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 
     std::vector<u64> nfp_devices;
-    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(u64);
+    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
 
     for (auto& device : devices) {
         if (nfp_devices.size() >= max_allowed_devices) {

src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp

@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ void IUser::ListDevices(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 
     std::vector<u64> nfp_devices;
-    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(u64);
+    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
 
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
+    for (const auto& device : devices) {
         if (nfp_devices.size() >= max_allowed_devices) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void IUser::ListDevices(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         }
     }
 
-    if (nfp_devices.size() == 0) {
+    if (nfp_devices.empty()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
         return;

src/core/hle/service/ns/iplatform_service_manager.cpp

@@ -279,13 +279,10 @@ void IPlatformServiceManager::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority(Kernel::HLERequestC
         font_sizes.push_back(region.size);
     }
 
-    // Resize buffers if game requests smaller size output.
-    font_codes.resize(
-        std::min<std::size_t>(font_codes.size(), ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0) / sizeof(u32)));
-    font_offsets.resize(
-        std::min<std::size_t>(font_offsets.size(), ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1) / sizeof(u32)));
-    font_sizes.resize(
-        std::min<std::size_t>(font_sizes.size(), ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(2) / sizeof(u32)));
+    // Resize buffers if game requests smaller size output
+    font_codes.resize(std::min(font_codes.size(), ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u32>(0)));
+    font_offsets.resize(std::min(font_offsets.size(), ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u32>(1)));
+    font_sizes.resize(std::min(font_sizes.size(), ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u32>(2)));
 
     ctx.WriteBuffer(font_codes, 0);
     ctx.WriteBuffer(font_offsets, 1);

src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void PushResponseLanguageCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::size_t num_la
 }
 
 void GetAvailableLanguageCodesImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::size_t max_entries) {
-    const std::size_t requested_amount = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(LanguageCode);
+    const std::size_t requested_amount = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<LanguageCode>();
     const std::size_t max_amount = std::min(requested_amount, max_entries);
     const std::size_t copy_amount = std::min(available_language_codes.size(), max_amount);
     const std::size_t copy_size = copy_amount * sizeof(LanguageCode);

src/input_common/main.cpp

@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
         Common::Input::UnregisterFactory<Common::Input::OutputDevice>(tas_input->GetEngineName());
         tas_input.reset();
 
+        Common::Input::UnregisterFactory<Common::Input::InputDevice>(camera->GetEngineName());
+        Common::Input::UnregisterFactory<Common::Input::OutputDevice>(camera->GetEngineName());
+        camera.reset();
+
+        Common::Input::UnregisterFactory<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
+            virtual_amiibo->GetEngineName());
+        Common::Input::UnregisterFactory<Common::Input::OutputDevice>(
+            virtual_amiibo->GetEngineName());
+        virtual_amiibo.reset();
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SDL2
         Common::Input::UnregisterFactory<Common::Input::InputDevice>(sdl->GetEngineName());
         Common::Input::UnregisterFactory<Common::Input::OutputDevice>(sdl->GetEngineName());

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     dirty_flags.h
     dma_pusher.cpp
     dma_pusher.h
+    engines/sw_blitter/blitter.cpp
+    engines/sw_blitter/blitter.h
+    engines/sw_blitter/converter.cpp
+    engines/sw_blitter/converter.h
     engines/const_buffer_info.h
     engines/engine_interface.h
     engines/engine_upload.cpp

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -1742,12 +1742,12 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::InlineMemory(VAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size,
     SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, dest_address, static_cast<u32>(copy_size));
 
     if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
+        auto upload_staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(copy_size);
         std::array copies{BufferCopy{
-            .src_offset = 0,
+            .src_offset = upload_staging.offset,
             .dst_offset = buffer.Offset(dest_address),
             .size = copy_size,
         }};
-        auto upload_staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(copy_size);
         u8* const src_pointer = upload_staging.mapped_span.data();
         std::memcpy(src_pointer, inlined_buffer.data(), copy_size);
         runtime.CopyBuffer(buffer, upload_staging.buffer, copies);

src/video_core/control/channel_state.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void ChannelState::Init(Core::System& system, GPU& gpu) {
     ASSERT(memory_manager);
     dma_pusher = std::make_unique<Tegra::DmaPusher>(system, gpu, *memory_manager, *this);
     maxwell_3d = std::make_unique<Engines::Maxwell3D>(system, *memory_manager);
-    fermi_2d = std::make_unique<Engines::Fermi2D>();
+    fermi_2d = std::make_unique<Engines::Fermi2D>(*memory_manager);
     kepler_compute = std::make_unique<Engines::KeplerCompute>(system, *memory_manager);
     maxwell_dma = std::make_unique<Engines::MaxwellDMA>(system, *memory_manager);
     kepler_memory = std::make_unique<Engines::KeplerMemory>(system, *memory_manager);

src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.cpp

@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ void State::ProcessData(std::span<const u8> read_buffer) {
         } else {
             for (u32 line = 0; line < regs.line_count; ++line) {
                 const GPUVAddr dest_line = address + static_cast<size_t>(line) * regs.dest.pitch;
-                memory_manager.WriteBlockUnsafe(
-                    dest_line, read_buffer.data() + static_cast<size_t>(line) * regs.line_length_in,
-                    regs.line_length_in);
+                std::span<const u8> buffer(read_buffer.data() +
+                                               static_cast<size_t>(line) * regs.line_length_in,
+                                           regs.line_length_in);
+                rasterizer->AccelerateInlineToMemory(dest_line, regs.line_length_in, buffer);
             }
-            memory_manager.InvalidateRegion(address, regs.dest.pitch * regs.line_count);
         }
     } else {
         u32 width = regs.dest.width;

src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.cpp

@@ -3,17 +3,25 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/sw_blitter/blitter.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
+
+MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_BlitEngine);
+MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_BlitEngine, "GPU", "Blit Engine", MP_RGB(224, 224, 128));
 
 using VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
-Fermi2D::Fermi2D() {
+using namespace Texture;
+
+Fermi2D::Fermi2D(MemoryManager& memory_manager_) {
+    sw_blitter = std::make_unique<Blitter::SoftwareBlitEngine>(memory_manager_);
     // Nvidia's OpenGL driver seems to assume these values
     regs.src.depth = 1;
     regs.dst.depth = 1;
@@ -42,6 +50,7 @@ void Fermi2D::CallMultiMethod(u32 method, const u32* base_start, u32 amount, u32
 }
 
 void Fermi2D::Blit() {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_BlitEngine);
     LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "called. source address=0x{:x}, destination address=0x{:x}",
               regs.src.Address(), regs.dst.Address());
 
@@ -52,9 +61,16 @@ void Fermi2D::Blit() {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.clip_enable != 0, "Clipped blit enabled");
 
     const auto& args = regs.pixels_from_memory;
+    constexpr s64 null_derivate = 1ULL << 32;
+    Surface src = regs.src;
+    const auto bytes_per_pixel = BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(src.format));
+    const bool delegate_to_gpu = src.width > 512 && src.height > 512 && bytes_per_pixel <= 8 &&
+                                 src.format != regs.dst.format;
     Config config{
         .operation = regs.operation,
         .filter = args.sample_mode.filter,
+        .must_accelerate =
+            args.du_dx != null_derivate || args.dv_dy != null_derivate || delegate_to_gpu,
         .dst_x0 = args.dst_x0,
         .dst_y0 = args.dst_y0,
         .dst_x1 = args.dst_x0 + args.dst_width,
@@ -64,8 +80,7 @@ void Fermi2D::Blit() {
         .src_x1 = static_cast<s32>((args.du_dx * args.dst_width + args.src_x0) >> 32),
         .src_y1 = static_cast<s32>((args.dv_dy * args.dst_height + args.src_y0) >> 32),
     };
-    Surface src = regs.src;
-    const auto bytes_per_pixel = BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(src.format));
+
     const auto need_align_to_pitch =
         src.linear == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::Pitch &&
         static_cast<s32>(src.width) == config.src_x1 &&
@@ -78,8 +93,9 @@ void Fermi2D::Blit() {
         config.src_x1 -= config.src_x0;
         config.src_x0 = 0;
     }
+
     if (!rasterizer->AccelerateSurfaceCopy(src, regs.dst, config)) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        sw_blitter->Blit(src, regs.dst, config);
     }
 }
 

src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ class RasterizerInterface;
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
+namespace Blitter {
+class SoftwareBlitEngine;
+}
+
 /**
  * This Engine is known as G80_2D. Documentation can be found in:
  * https://github.com/envytools/envytools/blob/master/rnndb/graph/g80_2d.xml
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 class Fermi2D final : public EngineInterface {
 public:
-    explicit Fermi2D();
+    explicit Fermi2D(MemoryManager& memory_manager_);
     ~Fermi2D() override;
 
     /// Binds a rasterizer to this engine.
@@ -286,6 +291,7 @@ public:
     struct Config {
         Operation operation;
         Filter filter;
+        bool must_accelerate;
         s32 dst_x0;
         s32 dst_y0;
         s32 dst_x1;
@@ -298,6 +304,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<Blitter::SoftwareBlitEngine> sw_blitter;
 
     /// Performs the copy from the source surface to the destination surface as configured in the
     /// registers.

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp

@@ -217,16 +217,19 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessMethodCall(u32 method, u32 argument, u32 nonshadow_argume
         regs.index_buffer.count = regs.index_buffer32_first.count;
         regs.index_buffer.first = regs.index_buffer32_first.first;
         dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::IndexBuffer] = true;
+        draw_indexed = true;
         return ProcessDraw();
     case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(index_buffer16_first):
         regs.index_buffer.count = regs.index_buffer16_first.count;
         regs.index_buffer.first = regs.index_buffer16_first.first;
         dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::IndexBuffer] = true;
+        draw_indexed = true;
         return ProcessDraw();
     case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(index_buffer8_first):
         regs.index_buffer.count = regs.index_buffer8_first.count;
         regs.index_buffer.first = regs.index_buffer8_first.first;
         dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::IndexBuffer] = true;
+        draw_indexed = true;
         return ProcessDraw();
     case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(topology_override):
         use_topology_override = true;
@@ -249,9 +252,6 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessMethodCall(u32 method, u32 argument, u32 nonshadow_argume
         return;
     case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(fragment_barrier):
         return rasterizer->FragmentBarrier();
-    case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(invalidate_texture_data_cache):
-        rasterizer->InvalidateGPUCache();
-        return rasterizer->WaitForIdle();
     case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(tiled_cache_barrier):
         return rasterizer->TiledCacheBarrier();
     }
@@ -288,31 +288,63 @@ void Maxwell3D::CallMethod(u32 method, u32 method_argument, bool is_last_call) {
     ASSERT_MSG(method < Regs::NUM_REGS,
                "Invalid Maxwell3D register, increase the size of the Regs structure");
 
+    const u32 argument = ProcessShadowRam(method, method_argument);
+    ProcessDirtyRegisters(method, argument);
+
     if (draw_command[method]) {
         regs.reg_array[method] = method_argument;
         deferred_draw_method.push_back(method);
-        auto u32_to_u8 = [&](const u32 argument) {
-            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>(argument & 0x000000ff));
-            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>((argument & 0x0000ff00) >> 8));
-            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>((argument & 0x00ff0000) >> 16));
-            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>((argument & 0xff000000) >> 24));
+        auto update_inline_index = [&](const u32 index) {
+            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>(index & 0x000000ff));
+            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>((index & 0x0000ff00) >> 8));
+            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>((index & 0x00ff0000) >> 16));
+            inline_index_draw_indexes.push_back(static_cast<u8>((index & 0xff000000) >> 24));
+            draw_mode = DrawMode::InlineIndex;
         };
-        if (MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw_inline_index) == method) {
-            u32_to_u8(method_argument);
-        } else if (MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(inline_index_2x16.even) == method) {
-            u32_to_u8(regs.inline_index_2x16.even);
-            u32_to_u8(regs.inline_index_2x16.odd);
-        } else if (MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(inline_index_4x8.index0) == method) {
-            u32_to_u8(regs.inline_index_4x8.index0);
-            u32_to_u8(regs.inline_index_4x8.index1);
-            u32_to_u8(regs.inline_index_4x8.index2);
-            u32_to_u8(regs.inline_index_4x8.index3);
+        switch (method) {
+        case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw.begin): {
+            draw_mode =
+                (regs.draw.instance_id == Maxwell3D::Regs::Draw::InstanceId::Subsequent) ||
+                        (regs.draw.instance_id == Maxwell3D::Regs::Draw::InstanceId::Unchanged)
+                    ? DrawMode::Instance
+                    : DrawMode::General;
+            break;
+        }
+        case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw.end):
+            switch (draw_mode) {
+            case DrawMode::General:
+                ProcessDraw();
+                break;
+            case DrawMode::InlineIndex:
+                regs.index_buffer.count = static_cast<u32>(inline_index_draw_indexes.size() / 4);
+                regs.index_buffer.format = Regs::IndexFormat::UnsignedInt;
+                draw_indexed = true;
+                ProcessDraw();
+                inline_index_draw_indexes.clear();
+                break;
+            case DrawMode::Instance:
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(index_buffer.count):
+            draw_indexed = true;
+            break;
+        case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw_inline_index):
+            update_inline_index(method_argument);
+            break;
+        case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(inline_index_2x16.even):
+            update_inline_index(regs.inline_index_2x16.even);
+            update_inline_index(regs.inline_index_2x16.odd);
+            break;
+        case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(inline_index_4x8.index0):
+            update_inline_index(regs.inline_index_4x8.index0);
+            update_inline_index(regs.inline_index_4x8.index1);
+            update_inline_index(regs.inline_index_4x8.index2);
+            update_inline_index(regs.inline_index_4x8.index3);
+            break;
         }
     } else {
         ProcessDeferredDraw();
-
-        const u32 argument = ProcessShadowRam(method, method_argument);
-        ProcessDirtyRegisters(method, argument);
         ProcessMethodCall(method, argument, method_argument, is_last_call);
     }
 }
@@ -511,10 +543,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessCounterReset() {
 
 void Maxwell3D::ProcessSyncPoint() {
     const u32 sync_point = regs.sync_info.sync_point.Value();
-    const u32 cache_flush = regs.sync_info.clean_l2.Value();
-    if (cache_flush != 0) {
-        rasterizer->InvalidateGPUCache();
-    }
+    [[maybe_unused]] const u32 cache_flush = regs.sync_info.clean_l2.Value();
     rasterizer->SignalSyncPoint(sync_point);
 }
 
@@ -602,81 +631,38 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessClearBuffers(u32 layer_count) {
 
 void Maxwell3D::ProcessDraw(u32 instance_count) {
     LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "called, topology={}, count={}", regs.draw.topology.Value(),
-              regs.vertex_buffer.count);
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(!(regs.index_buffer.count && regs.vertex_buffer.count), "Both indexed and direct?");
-
-    // Both instance configuration registers can not be set at the same time.
-    ASSERT_MSG(regs.draw.instance_id == Maxwell3D::Regs::Draw::InstanceId::First ||
-                   regs.draw.instance_id != Maxwell3D::Regs::Draw::InstanceId::Unchanged,
-               "Illegal combination of instancing parameters");
+              draw_indexed ? regs.index_buffer.count : regs.vertex_buffer.count);
 
     ProcessTopologyOverride();
 
-    const bool is_indexed = regs.index_buffer.count && !regs.vertex_buffer.count;
     if (ShouldExecute()) {
-        rasterizer->Draw(is_indexed, instance_count);
+        rasterizer->Draw(draw_indexed, instance_count);
     }
 
-    if (is_indexed) {
-        regs.index_buffer.count = 0;
-    } else {
-        regs.vertex_buffer.count = 0;
-    }
+    draw_indexed = false;
+    deferred_draw_method.clear();
 }
 
 void Maxwell3D::ProcessDeferredDraw() {
-    if (deferred_draw_method.empty()) {
+    if (draw_mode != DrawMode::Instance || deferred_draw_method.empty()) {
         return;
     }
 
-    enum class DrawMode {
-        Undefined,
-        General,
-        Instance,
-    };
-    DrawMode draw_mode{DrawMode::Undefined};
     u32 method_count = static_cast<u32>(deferred_draw_method.size());
-    u32 method = deferred_draw_method[method_count - 1];
-    if (MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw.end) != method) {
-        return;
-    }
-    draw_mode = (regs.draw.instance_id == Maxwell3D::Regs::Draw::InstanceId::Subsequent) ||
-                        (regs.draw.instance_id == Maxwell3D::Regs::Draw::InstanceId::Unchanged)
-                    ? DrawMode::Instance
-                    : DrawMode::General;
-    u32 instance_count = 0;
-    if (draw_mode == DrawMode::Instance) {
-        u32 vertex_buffer_count = 0;
-        u32 index_buffer_count = 0;
-        for (u32 index = 0; index < method_count; ++index) {
-            method = deferred_draw_method[index];
-            if (method == MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(vertex_buffer.count)) {
-                instance_count = ++vertex_buffer_count;
-            } else if (method == MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(index_buffer.count)) {
-                instance_count = ++index_buffer_count;
-            }
-        }
-        ASSERT_MSG(!(vertex_buffer_count && index_buffer_count),
-                   "Instance both indexed and direct?");
-    } else {
-        instance_count = 1;
-        for (u32 index = 0; index < method_count; ++index) {
-            method = deferred_draw_method[index];
-            if (MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw_inline_index) == method ||
-                MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(inline_index_2x16.even) == method ||
-                MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(inline_index_4x8.index0) == method) {
-                regs.index_buffer.count = static_cast<u32>(inline_index_draw_indexes.size() / 4);
-                regs.index_buffer.format = Regs::IndexFormat::UnsignedInt;
-                break;
-            }
+    u32 instance_count = 1;
+    u32 vertex_buffer_count = 0;
+    u32 index_buffer_count = 0;
+    for (u32 index = 0; index < method_count; ++index) {
+        u32 method = deferred_draw_method[index];
+        if (method == MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(vertex_buffer.count)) {
+            instance_count = ++vertex_buffer_count;
+        } else if (method == MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(index_buffer.count)) {
+            instance_count = ++index_buffer_count;
         }
     }
+    ASSERT_MSG(!(vertex_buffer_count && index_buffer_count), "Instance both indexed and direct?");
 
     ProcessDraw(instance_count);
-
-    deferred_draw_method.clear();
-    inline_index_draw_indexes.clear();
 }
 
 } // namespace Tegra::Engines

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h

@@ -3148,10 +3148,12 @@ private:
     /// Handles use of topology overrides (e.g., to avoid using a topology assigned from a macro)
     void ProcessTopologyOverride();
 
-    void ProcessDraw(u32 instance_count = 1);
-
+    /// Handles deferred draw(e.g., instance draw).
     void ProcessDeferredDraw();
 
+    /// Handles a draw.
+    void ProcessDraw(u32 instance_count = 1);
+
     /// Returns a query's value or an empty object if the value will be deferred through a cache.
     std::optional<u64> GetQueryResult();
 
@@ -3178,6 +3180,9 @@ private:
 
     std::array<bool, Regs::NUM_REGS> draw_command{};
     std::vector<u32> deferred_draw_method;
+    enum class DrawMode : u32 { General = 0, Instance, InlineIndex };
+    DrawMode draw_mode{DrawMode::General};
+    bool draw_indexed{};
 };
 
 #define ASSERT_REG_POSITION(field_name, position)                                                  \

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp

@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ void MaxwellDMA::Launch() {
 
         if (!is_src_pitch && !is_dst_pitch) {
             // If both the source and the destination are in block layout, assert.
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Tiled->Tiled DMA transfers are not yet implemented");
+            CopyBlockLinearToBlockLinear();
+            ReleaseSemaphore();
             return;
         }
 
@@ -291,6 +292,70 @@ void MaxwellDMA::FastCopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
     memory_manager.WriteBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
 }
 
+void MaxwellDMA::CopyBlockLinearToBlockLinear() {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(regs.src_params.block_size.width != 0);
+
+    const bool is_remapping = regs.launch_dma.remap_enable != 0;
+
+    // Deswizzle the input and copy it over.
+    const Parameters& src = regs.src_params;
+    const Parameters& dst = regs.dst_params;
+
+    const u32 num_remap_components = regs.remap_const.num_dst_components_minus_one + 1;
+    const u32 remap_components_size = regs.remap_const.component_size_minus_one + 1;
+
+    const u32 base_bpp = !is_remapping ? 1U : num_remap_components * remap_components_size;
+
+    u32 src_width = src.width;
+    u32 dst_width = dst.width;
+    u32 x_elements = regs.line_length_in;
+    u32 src_x_offset = src.origin.x;
+    u32 dst_x_offset = dst.origin.x;
+    u32 bpp_shift = 0U;
+    if (!is_remapping) {
+        bpp_shift = Common::FoldRight(
+            4U, [](u32 x, u32 y) { return std::min(x, static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(y))); },
+            src_width, dst_width, x_elements, src_x_offset, dst_x_offset,
+            static_cast<u32>(regs.offset_in), static_cast<u32>(regs.offset_out));
+        src_width >>= bpp_shift;
+        dst_width >>= bpp_shift;
+        x_elements >>= bpp_shift;
+        src_x_offset >>= bpp_shift;
+        dst_x_offset >>= bpp_shift;
+    }
+
+    const u32 bytes_per_pixel = base_bpp << bpp_shift;
+    const size_t src_size = CalculateSize(true, bytes_per_pixel, src_width, src.height, src.depth,
+                                          src.block_size.height, src.block_size.depth);
+    const size_t dst_size = CalculateSize(true, bytes_per_pixel, dst_width, dst.height, dst.depth,
+                                          dst.block_size.height, dst.block_size.depth);
+
+    const u32 pitch = x_elements * bytes_per_pixel;
+    const size_t mid_buffer_size = pitch * regs.line_count;
+
+    if (read_buffer.size() < src_size) {
+        read_buffer.resize(src_size);
+    }
+    if (write_buffer.size() < dst_size) {
+        write_buffer.resize(dst_size);
+    }
+
+    intermediate_buffer.resize(mid_buffer_size);
+
+    memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_in, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
+    memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+
+    UnswizzleSubrect(intermediate_buffer, read_buffer, bytes_per_pixel, src_width, src.height,
+                     src.depth, src_x_offset, src.origin.y, x_elements, regs.line_count,
+                     src.block_size.height, src.block_size.depth, pitch);
+
+    SwizzleSubrect(write_buffer, intermediate_buffer, bytes_per_pixel, dst_width, dst.height,
+                   dst.depth, dst_x_offset, dst.origin.y, x_elements, regs.line_count,
+                   dst.block_size.height, dst.block_size.depth, pitch);
+
+    memory_manager.WriteBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+}
+
 void MaxwellDMA::ReleaseSemaphore() {
     const auto type = regs.launch_dma.semaphore_type;
     const GPUVAddr address = regs.semaphore.address;

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.h

@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ private:
 
     void CopyPitchToBlockLinear();
 
+    void CopyBlockLinearToBlockLinear();
+
     void FastCopyBlockLinearToPitch();
 
     void ReleaseSemaphore();
@@ -234,6 +236,7 @@ private:
 
     std::vector<u8> read_buffer;
     std::vector<u8> write_buffer;
+    std::vector<u8> intermediate_buffer;
 
     static constexpr std::size_t NUM_REGS = 0x800;
     struct Regs {

src/video_core/engines/puller.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void Puller::ProcessSemaphoreRelease() {
     std::function<void()> operation([this, sequence_address, payload] {
         memory_manager.Write<u32>(sequence_address, payload);
     });
-    rasterizer->SyncOperation(std::move(operation));
+    rasterizer->SignalFence(std::move(operation));
 }
 
 void Puller::ProcessSemaphoreAcquire() {
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ void Puller::CallPullerMethod(const MethodCall& method_call) {
     case BufferMethods::SemaphoreAddressLow:
     case BufferMethods::SemaphoreSequencePayload:
     case BufferMethods::SyncpointPayload:
-        break;
     case BufferMethods::WrcacheFlush:
+        break;
     case BufferMethods::RefCnt:
         rasterizer->SignalReference();
         break;

src/video_core/engines/sw_blitter/blitter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "video_core/engines/sw_blitter/blitter.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/sw_blitter/converter.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class MemoryManager;
+}
+
+using VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
+
+namespace Tegra::Engines::Blitter {
+
+using namespace Texture;
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr size_t ir_components = 4;
+
+void NearestNeighbor(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, u32 src_width, u32 src_height,
+                     u32 dst_width, u32 dst_height, size_t bpp) {
+    const size_t dx_du = std::llround((static_cast<f64>(src_width) / dst_width) * (1ULL << 32));
+    const size_t dy_dv = std::llround((static_cast<f64>(src_height) / dst_height) * (1ULL << 32));
+    size_t src_y = 0;
+    for (u32 y = 0; y < dst_height; y++) {
+        size_t src_x = 0;
+        for (u32 x = 0; x < dst_width; x++) {
+            const size_t read_from = ((src_y * src_width + src_x) >> 32) * bpp;
+            const size_t write_to = (y * dst_width + x) * bpp;
+
+            std::memcpy(&output[write_to], &input[read_from], bpp);
+            src_x += dx_du;
+        }
+        src_y += dy_dv;
+    }
+}
+
+void NearestNeighborFast(std::span<const f32> input, std::span<f32> output, u32 src_width,
+                         u32 src_height, u32 dst_width, u32 dst_height) {
+    const size_t dx_du = std::llround((static_cast<f64>(src_width) / dst_width) * (1ULL << 32));
+    const size_t dy_dv = std::llround((static_cast<f64>(src_height) / dst_height) * (1ULL << 32));
+    size_t src_y = 0;
+    for (u32 y = 0; y < dst_height; y++) {
+        size_t src_x = 0;
+        for (u32 x = 0; x < dst_width; x++) {
+            const size_t read_from = ((src_y * src_width + src_x) >> 32) * ir_components;
+            const size_t write_to = (y * dst_width + x) * ir_components;
+
+            std::memcpy(&output[write_to], &input[read_from], sizeof(f32) * ir_components);
+            src_x += dx_du;
+        }
+        src_y += dy_dv;
+    }
+}
+
+void Bilinear(std::span<const f32> input, std::span<f32> output, size_t src_width,
+              size_t src_height, size_t dst_width, size_t dst_height) {
+    const auto bilinear_sample = [](std::span<const f32> x0_y0, std::span<const f32> x1_y0,
+                                    std::span<const f32> x0_y1, std::span<const f32> x1_y1,
+                                    f32 weight_x, f32 weight_y) {
+        std::array<f32, ir_components> result{};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ir_components; i++) {
+            const f32 a = std::lerp(x0_y0[i], x1_y0[i], weight_x);
+            const f32 b = std::lerp(x0_y1[i], x1_y1[i], weight_x);
+            result[i] = std::lerp(a, b, weight_y);
+        }
+        return result;
+    };
+    const f32 dx_du =
+        dst_width > 1 ? static_cast<f32>(src_width - 1) / static_cast<f32>(dst_width - 1) : 0.f;
+    const f32 dy_dv =
+        dst_height > 1 ? static_cast<f32>(src_height - 1) / static_cast<f32>(dst_height - 1) : 0.f;
+    for (u32 y = 0; y < dst_height; y++) {
+        for (u32 x = 0; x < dst_width; x++) {
+            const f32 x_low = std::floor(static_cast<f32>(x) * dx_du);
+            const f32 y_low = std::floor(static_cast<f32>(y) * dy_dv);
+            const f32 x_high = std::ceil(static_cast<f32>(x) * dx_du);
+            const f32 y_high = std::ceil(static_cast<f32>(y) * dy_dv);
+            const f32 weight_x = (static_cast<f32>(x) * dx_du) - x_low;
+            const f32 weight_y = (static_cast<f32>(y) * dy_dv) - y_low;
+
+            const auto read_src = [&](f32 in_x, f32 in_y) {
+                const size_t read_from =
+                    ((static_cast<size_t>(in_x) * src_width + static_cast<size_t>(in_y)) >> 32) *
+                    ir_components;
+                return std::span<const f32>(&input[read_from], ir_components);
+            };
+
+            auto x0_y0 = read_src(x_low, y_low);
+            auto x1_y0 = read_src(x_high, y_low);
+            auto x0_y1 = read_src(x_low, y_high);
+            auto x1_y1 = read_src(x_high, y_high);
+
+            const auto result = bilinear_sample(x0_y0, x1_y0, x0_y1, x1_y1, weight_x, weight_y);
+
+            const size_t write_to = (y * dst_width + x) * ir_components;
+
+            std::memcpy(&output[write_to], &result, sizeof(f32) * ir_components);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+struct SoftwareBlitEngine::BlitEngineImpl {
+    std::vector<u8> tmp_buffer;
+    std::vector<u8> src_buffer;
+    std::vector<u8> dst_buffer;
+    std::vector<f32> intermediate_src;
+    std::vector<f32> intermediate_dst;
+    ConverterFactory converter_factory;
+};
+
+SoftwareBlitEngine::SoftwareBlitEngine(MemoryManager& memory_manager_)
+    : memory_manager{memory_manager_} {
+    impl = std::make_unique<BlitEngineImpl>();
+}
+
+SoftwareBlitEngine::~SoftwareBlitEngine() = default;
+
+bool SoftwareBlitEngine::Blit(Fermi2D::Surface& src, Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
+                              Fermi2D::Config& config) {
+    const auto get_surface_size = [](Fermi2D::Surface& surface, u32 bytes_per_pixel) {
+        if (surface.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::BlockLinear) {
+            return CalculateSize(true, bytes_per_pixel, surface.width, surface.height,
+                                 surface.depth, surface.block_height, surface.block_depth);
+        }
+        return static_cast<size_t>(surface.pitch * surface.height);
+    };
+    const auto process_pitch_linear = [](bool unpack, std::span<const u8> input,
+                                         std::span<u8> output, u32 extent_x, u32 extent_y,
+                                         u32 pitch, u32 x0, u32 y0, size_t bpp) {
+        const size_t base_offset = x0 * bpp;
+        const size_t copy_size = extent_x * bpp;
+        for (u32 y = y0; y < extent_y; y++) {
+            const size_t first_offset = y * pitch + base_offset;
+            const size_t second_offset = y * extent_x * bpp;
+            u8* write_to = unpack ? &output[first_offset] : &output[second_offset];
+            const u8* read_from = unpack ? &input[second_offset] : &input[first_offset];
+            std::memcpy(write_to, read_from, copy_size);
+        }
+    };
+
+    const u32 src_extent_x = config.src_x1 - config.src_x0;
+    const u32 src_extent_y = config.src_y1 - config.src_y0;
+
+    const u32 dst_extent_x = config.dst_x1 - config.dst_x0;
+    const u32 dst_extent_y = config.dst_y1 - config.dst_y0;
+    const auto src_bytes_per_pixel = BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(src.format));
+    const auto dst_bytes_per_pixel = BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(dst.format));
+    const size_t src_size = get_surface_size(src, src_bytes_per_pixel);
+    impl->tmp_buffer.resize(src_size);
+    memory_manager.ReadBlock(src.Address(), impl->tmp_buffer.data(), src_size);
+
+    const size_t src_copy_size = src_extent_x * src_extent_y * src_bytes_per_pixel;
+
+    const size_t dst_copy_size = dst_extent_x * dst_extent_y * dst_bytes_per_pixel;
+
+    impl->src_buffer.resize(src_copy_size);
+
+    const bool no_passthrough =
+        src.format != dst.format || src_extent_x != dst_extent_x || src_extent_y != dst_extent_y;
+
+    const auto convertion_phase_same_format = [&]() {
+        NearestNeighbor(impl->src_buffer, impl->dst_buffer, src_extent_x, src_extent_y,
+                        dst_extent_x, dst_extent_y, dst_bytes_per_pixel);
+    };
+
+    const auto convertion_phase_ir = [&]() {
+        auto* input_converter = impl->converter_factory.GetFormatConverter(src.format);
+        impl->intermediate_src.resize((src_copy_size / src_bytes_per_pixel) * ir_components);
+        impl->intermediate_dst.resize((dst_copy_size / dst_bytes_per_pixel) * ir_components);
+        input_converter->ConvertTo(impl->src_buffer, impl->intermediate_src);
+
+        if (config.filter != Fermi2D::Filter::Bilinear) {
+            NearestNeighborFast(impl->intermediate_src, impl->intermediate_dst, src_extent_x,
+                                src_extent_y, dst_extent_x, dst_extent_y);
+        } else {
+            Bilinear(impl->intermediate_src, impl->intermediate_dst, src_extent_x, src_extent_y,
+                     dst_extent_x, dst_extent_y);
+        }
+
+        auto* output_converter = impl->converter_factory.GetFormatConverter(dst.format);
+        output_converter->ConvertFrom(impl->intermediate_dst, impl->dst_buffer);
+    };
+
+    // Do actuall Blit
+
+    impl->dst_buffer.resize(dst_copy_size);
+    if (src.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::BlockLinear) {
+        UnswizzleSubrect(impl->src_buffer, impl->tmp_buffer, src_bytes_per_pixel, src.width,
+                         src.height, src.depth, config.src_x0, config.src_y0, src_extent_x,
+                         src_extent_y, src.block_height, src.block_depth,
+                         src_extent_x * src_bytes_per_pixel);
+    } else {
+        process_pitch_linear(false, impl->tmp_buffer, impl->src_buffer, src_extent_x, src_extent_y,
+                             src.pitch, config.src_x0, config.src_y0, src_bytes_per_pixel);
+    }
+
+    // Conversion Phase
+    if (no_passthrough) {
+        if (src.format != dst.format || config.filter == Fermi2D::Filter::Bilinear) {
+            convertion_phase_ir();
+        } else {
+            convertion_phase_same_format();
+        }
+    } else {
+        impl->dst_buffer.swap(impl->src_buffer);
+    }
+
+    const size_t dst_size = get_surface_size(dst, dst_bytes_per_pixel);
+    impl->tmp_buffer.resize(dst_size);
+    memory_manager.ReadBlock(dst.Address(), impl->tmp_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+
+    if (dst.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::BlockLinear) {
+        SwizzleSubrect(impl->tmp_buffer, impl->dst_buffer, dst_bytes_per_pixel, dst.width,
+                       dst.height, dst.depth, config.dst_x0, config.dst_y0, dst_extent_x,
+                       dst_extent_y, dst.block_height, dst.block_depth,
+                       dst_extent_x * dst_bytes_per_pixel);
+    } else {
+        process_pitch_linear(true, impl->dst_buffer, impl->tmp_buffer, dst_extent_x, dst_extent_y,
+                             dst.pitch, config.dst_x0, config.dst_y0,
+                             static_cast<size_t>(dst_bytes_per_pixel));
+    }
+    memory_manager.WriteBlock(dst.Address(), impl->tmp_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace Tegra::Engines::Blitter

src/video_core/engines/sw_blitter/blitter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class MemoryManager;
+}
+
+namespace Tegra::Engines::Blitter {
+
+class SoftwareBlitEngine {
+public:
+    explicit SoftwareBlitEngine(MemoryManager& memory_manager_);
+    ~SoftwareBlitEngine();
+
+    bool Blit(Fermi2D::Surface& src, Fermi2D::Surface& dst, Fermi2D::Config& copy_config);
+
+private:
+    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
+    struct BlitEngineImpl;
+    std::unique_ptr<BlitEngineImpl> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Tegra::Engines::Blitter

src/video_core/engines/sw_blitter/converter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <span>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+
+namespace Tegra::Engines::Blitter {
+
+class Converter {
+public:
+    virtual void ConvertTo(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<f32> output) = 0;
+    virtual void ConvertFrom(std::span<const f32> input, std::span<u8> output) = 0;
+    virtual ~Converter() = default;
+};
+
+class ConverterFactory {
+public:
+    ConverterFactory();
+    ~ConverterFactory();
+
+    Converter* GetFormatConverter(RenderTargetFormat format);
+
+private:
+    Converter* BuildConverter(RenderTargetFormat format);
+
+    struct ConverterFactoryImpl;
+    std::unique_ptr<ConverterFactoryImpl> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Tegra::Engines::Blitter

src/video_core/engines/sw_blitter/generate_converters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import re
+
+class Format:
+    def __init__(self, string_value):
+        self.name = string_value
+        tmp = string_value.split('_')
+        self.component_type = tmp[1]
+        component_data = re.findall(r"\w\d+", tmp[0])
+        self.num_components = len(component_data)
+        sizes = []
+        swizzle = []
+        for data in component_data:
+            swizzle.append(data[0])
+            sizes.append(int(data[1:]))
+        self.sizes = sizes
+        self.swizzle = swizzle
+
+    def build_component_type_array(self):
+        result = "{ "
+        b = False
+        for i in range(0, self.num_components):
+            if b:
+                result += ", "
+            b = True
+            result += "ComponentType::" + self.component_type
+        result += " }"
+        return result
+
+    def build_component_sizes_array(self):
+        result = "{ "
+        b = False
+        for i in range(0, self.num_components):
+            if b:
+                result += ", "
+            b = True
+            result += str(self.sizes[i])
+        result += " }"
+        return result
+
+    def build_component_swizzle_array(self):
+        result = "{ "
+        b = False
+        for i in range(0, self.num_components):
+            if b:
+                result += ", "
+            b = True
+            swizzle = self.swizzle[i]
+            if swizzle == "X":
+                swizzle = "None"
+            result += "Swizzle::" + swizzle
+        result += " }"
+        return result
+
+    def print_declaration(self):
+        print("struct " + self.name + "Traits {")
+        print("  static constexpr size_t num_components = " + str(self.num_components) + ";")
+        print("  static constexpr std::array<ComponentType, num_components> component_types = " + self.build_component_type_array() + ";")
+        print("  static constexpr std::array<size_t, num_components> component_sizes = " + self.build_component_sizes_array() + ";")
+        print("  static constexpr std::array<Swizzle, num_components> component_swizzle = " + self.build_component_swizzle_array() + ";")
+        print("};\n")
+
+    def print_case(self):
+        print("case RenderTargetFormat::" + self.name + ":")
+        print("  return impl->converters_cache")
+        print("    .emplace(format, std::make_unique<ConverterImpl<" + self.name + "Traits>>())")
+        print("    .first->second.get();")
+        print("  break;")
+
+txt = """
+R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
+R32G32B32A32_SINT
+R32G32B32A32_UINT
+R32G32B32X32_FLOAT
+R32G32B32X32_SINT
+R32G32B32X32_UINT
+R16G16B16A16_UNORM
+R16G16B16A16_SNORM
+R16G16B16A16_SINT
+R16G16B16A16_UINT
+R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
+R32G32_FLOAT
+R32G32_SINT
+R32G32_UINT
+R16G16B16X16_FLOAT
+A8R8G8B8_UNORM
+A8R8G8B8_SRGB
+A2B10G10R10_UNORM
+A2B10G10R10_UINT
+A2R10G10B10_UNORM
+A8B8G8R8_UNORM
+A8B8G8R8_SRGB
+A8B8G8R8_SNORM
+A8B8G8R8_SINT
+A8B8G8R8_UINT
+R16G16_UNORM
+R16G16_SNORM
+R16G16_SINT
+R16G16_UINT
+R16G16_FLOAT
+B10G11R11_FLOAT
+R32_SINT
+R32_UINT
+R32_FLOAT
+X8R8G8B8_UNORM
+X8R8G8B8_SRGB
+R5G6B5_UNORM
+A1R5G5B5_UNORM
+R8G8_UNORM
+R8G8_SNORM
+R8G8_SINT
+R8G8_UINT
+R16_UNORM
+R16_SNORM
+R16_SINT
+R16_UINT
+R16_FLOAT
+R8_UNORM
+R8_SNORM
+R8_SINT
+R8_UINT
+X1R5G5B5_UNORM
+X8B8G8R8_UNORM
+X8B8G8R8_SRGB
+"""
+
+x = txt.split()
+y = list(map(lambda a: Format(a), x))
+formats = list(y)
+for format in formats:
+  format.print_declaration()
+
+for format in formats:
+  format.print_case()

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ struct CommandList;
 // TODO: Implement the commented ones
 enum class RenderTargetFormat : u32 {
     NONE = 0x0,
-    R32B32G32A32_FLOAT = 0xC0,
+    R32G32B32A32_FLOAT = 0xC0,
     R32G32B32A32_SINT = 0xC1,
     R32G32B32A32_UINT = 0xC2,
-    // R32G32B32X32_FLOAT = 0xC3,
-    // R32G32B32X32_SINT = 0xC4,
-    // R32G32B32X32_UINT = 0xC5,
+    R32G32B32X32_FLOAT = 0xC3,
+    R32G32B32X32_SINT = 0xC4,
+    R32G32B32X32_UINT = 0xC5,
     R16G16B16A16_UNORM = 0xC6,
     R16G16B16A16_SNORM = 0xC7,
     R16G16B16A16_SINT = 0xC8,
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ enum class RenderTargetFormat : u32 {
     R16G16_SINT = 0xDC,
     R16G16_UINT = 0xDD,
     R16G16_FLOAT = 0xDE,
-    // A2R10G10B10_UNORM = 0xDF,
+    A2R10G10B10_UNORM = 0xDF,
     B10G11R11_FLOAT = 0xE0,
     R32_SINT = 0xE3,
     R32_UINT = 0xE4,
     R32_FLOAT = 0xE5,
-    // X8R8G8B8_UNORM = 0xE6,
-    // X8R8G8B8_SRGB = 0xE7,
+    X8R8G8B8_UNORM = 0xE6,
+    X8R8G8B8_SRGB = 0xE7,
     R5G6B5_UNORM = 0xE8,
     A1R5G5B5_UNORM = 0xE9,
     R8G8_UNORM = 0xEA,
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ enum class RenderTargetFormat : u32 {
     R8_SINT = 0xF5,
     R8_UINT = 0xF6,
 
-    /*
-    A8_UNORM = 0xF7,
+    // A8_UNORM = 0xF7,
     X1R5G5B5_UNORM = 0xF8,
     X8B8G8R8_UNORM = 0xF9,
     X8B8G8R8_SRGB = 0xFA,
+    /*
     Z1R5G5B5_UNORM = 0xFB,
     O1R5G5B5_UNORM = 0xFC,
     Z8R8G8B8_UNORM = 0xFD,

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -466,8 +466,7 @@ bool RasterizerOpenGL::AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surf
                                              const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Blits);
     std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
-    texture_cache.BlitImage(dst, src, copy_config);
-    return true;
+    return texture_cache.BlitImage(dst, src, copy_config);
 }
 
 Tegra::Engines::AccelerateDMAInterface& RasterizerOpenGL::AccessAccelerateDMA() {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> FORMAT_TAB
     {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV},             // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
     {GL_RGB10_A2, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV},           // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
     {GL_RGB10_A2UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV}, // A2B10G10R10_UINT
+    {GL_RGB10_A2, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV},           // A2R10G10B10_UNORM
     {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV},             // A1B5G5R5_UNORM
     {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1},                 // A5B5G5R1_UNORM
     {GL_R8, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                                // R8_UNORM

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},              // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32, Attachable | Storage}, // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},  // A2B10G10R10_UINT
+    {VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32, Attachable | Storage}, // A2R10G10B10_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},         // A1B5G5R5_UNORM (flipped with swizzle)
     {VK_FORMAT_R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16},                     // A5B5G5R1_UNORM (specially swizzled)
     {VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},            // R8_UNORM
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK},                             // BC6H_UFLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK},                             // BC6H_SFLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM
-    {VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, Attachable},                    // B8G8R8A8_UNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},          // B8G8R8A8_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},     // R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT, Attachable | Storage},       // R32G32B32A32_SINT
     {VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},           // R32G32_FLOAT
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},               // R16_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},               // R16_SNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT, Attachable | Storage},                // R16_UINT
-    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                     // R16_SINT
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT, Attachable | Storage},                // R16_SINT
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},            // R16G16_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},           // R16G16_FLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT, Attachable | Storage},             // R16G16_UINT
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_BC2_SRGB_BLOCK},                                // BC2_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_BC3_SRGB_BLOCK},                                // BC3_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_BC7_SRGB_BLOCK},                                // BC7_SRGB
-    {VK_FORMAT_R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},             // A4B4G4R4_UNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16},                         // A4B4G4R4_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R4G4_UNORM_PACK8},                              // G4R4_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -542,8 +542,7 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surf
                                              const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                                              const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
-    texture_cache.BlitImage(dst, src, copy_config);
-    return true;
+    return texture_cache.BlitImage(dst, src, copy_config);
 }
 
 Tegra::Engines::AccelerateDMAInterface& RasterizerVulkan::AccessAccelerateDMA() {

src/video_core/surface.cpp

@@ -93,11 +93,14 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(Tegra::DepthFormat format) {
 
 PixelFormat PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(Tegra::RenderTargetFormat format) {
     switch (format) {
-    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R32B32G32A32_FLOAT:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R32G32B32X32_FLOAT:
         return PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R32G32B32X32_SINT:
         return PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R32G32B32X32_UINT:
         return PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
@@ -118,16 +121,22 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(Tegra::RenderTargetFormat format)
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R16G16B16X16_FLOAT:
         return PixelFormat::R16G16B16X16_FLOAT;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A8R8G8B8_UNORM:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::X8R8G8B8_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A8R8G8B8_SRGB:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::X8R8G8B8_SRGB:
         return PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT:
         return PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT;
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A2R10G10B10_UNORM:
+        return PixelFormat::A2R10G10B10_UNORM;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::X8B8G8R8_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::X8B8G8R8_SRGB:
         return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM:
         return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM;
@@ -156,6 +165,7 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(Tegra::RenderTargetFormat format)
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R5G6B5_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::R5G6B5_UNORM;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A1R5G5B5_UNORM:
+    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::X1R5G5B5_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::A1R5G5B5_UNORM;
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R8G8_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM;

src/video_core/surface.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ enum class PixelFormat {
     A1R5G5B5_UNORM,
     A2B10G10R10_UNORM,
     A2B10G10R10_UINT,
+    A2R10G10B10_UNORM,
     A1B5G5R5_UNORM,
     A5B5G5R1_UNORM,
     R8_UNORM,
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE = {{
     1,  // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
     1,  // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
     1,  // A2B10G10R10_UINT
+    1,  // A2R10G10B10_UNORM
     1,  // A1B5G5R5_UNORM
     1,  // A5B5G5R1_UNORM
     1,  // R8_UNORM
@@ -264,6 +266,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE = {{
     1,  // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
     1,  // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
     1,  // A2B10G10R10_UINT
+    1,  // A2R10G10B10_UNORM
     1,  // A1B5G5R5_UNORM
     1,  // A5B5G5R1_UNORM
     1,  // R8_UNORM
@@ -369,6 +372,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE = {{
     16,  // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
     32,  // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
     32,  // A2B10G10R10_UINT
+    32,  // A2R10G10B10_UNORM
     16,  // A1B5G5R5_UNORM
     16,  // A5B5G5R1_UNORM
     8,   // R8_UNORM

src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ struct fmt::formatter<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat> : fmt::formatter<fmt::str
                 return "A2B10G10R10_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT:
                 return "A2B10G10R10_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::A2R10G10B10_UNORM:
+                return "A2R10G10B10_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM:
                 return "A1B5G5R5_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::A5B5G5R1_UNORM:

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -506,10 +506,14 @@ void TextureCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t siz
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
+bool TextureCache<P>::BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                                 const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
                                 const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy) {
-    const BlitImages images = GetBlitImages(dst, src, copy);
+    const auto result = GetBlitImages(dst, src, copy);
+    if (!result) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const BlitImages images = *result;
     const ImageId dst_id = images.dst_id;
     const ImageId src_id = images.src_id;
 
@@ -596,6 +600,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
         runtime.BlitImage(dst_framebuffer, dst_view, src_view, dst_region, src_region, copy.filter,
                           copy.operation);
     }
+    return true;
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1133,7 +1138,7 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
 }
 
 template <class P>
-typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImages(
+std::optional<typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages> TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImages(
     const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst, const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
     const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy) {
 
@@ -1154,6 +1159,20 @@ typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImages(
         has_deleted_images = false;
         src_id = FindImage(src_info, src_addr, try_options);
         dst_id = FindImage(dst_info, dst_addr, try_options);
+        if (!copy.must_accelerate) {
+            do {
+                if (!src_id && !dst_id) {
+                    return std::nullopt;
+                }
+                if (src_id && True(slot_images[src_id].flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (dst_id && True(slot_images[dst_id].flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                return std::nullopt;
+            } while (false);
+        }
         const ImageBase* const src_image = src_id ? &slot_images[src_id] : nullptr;
         if (src_image && src_image->info.num_samples > 1) {
             RelaxedOptions find_options{FIND_OPTIONS | RelaxedOptions::ForceBrokenViews};
@@ -1194,12 +1213,12 @@ typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImages(
             dst_id = FindOrInsertImage(dst_info, dst_addr, RelaxedOptions{});
         } while (has_deleted_images);
     }
-    return BlitImages{
+    return {BlitImages{
         .dst_id = dst_id,
         .src_id = src_id,
         .dst_format = dst_info.format,
         .src_format = src_info.format,
-    };
+    }};
 }
 
 template <class P>

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public:
     void UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size);
 
     /// Blit an image with the given parameters
-    void BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
+    bool BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
                    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy);
 
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ private:
     [[nodiscard]] ImageId JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr);
 
     /// Return a blit image pair from the given guest blit parameters
-    [[nodiscard]] BlitImages GetBlitImages(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
-                                           const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
-                                           const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<BlitImages> GetBlitImages(
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst, const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy);
 
     /// Find or create a sampler from a guest descriptor sampler
     [[nodiscard]] SamplerId FindSampler(const TSCEntry& config);

src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ if (APPLE)
     set_target_properties(yuzu PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_PLIST ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Info.plist)
 elseif(WIN32)
     # compile as a win32 gui application instead of a console application
-    if (QT_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 6)
+    if (QT_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 6)
         target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt6::EntryPointPrivate)
     else()
         target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt5::WinMain)
@@ -311,15 +311,15 @@ endif()
 create_target_directory_groups(yuzu)
 
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE common core input_common network video_core)
-target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Boost::boost glad Qt::Widgets Qt::Multimedia)
+target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Boost::boost glad Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::Widgets)
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE ${PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} Threads::Threads)
 
 target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
 if (NOT WIN32)
-    target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ${Qt5Gui_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ${Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}Gui_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 endif()
 if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt::DBus)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::DBus)
 endif()
 
 target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE
@@ -358,8 +358,13 @@ if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
     target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE -DENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
 endif()
 
+if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::Multimedia)
+    target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE -DYUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+endif ()
+
 if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
-    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt::WebEngineCore Qt::WebEngineWidgets)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::WebEngineCore Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::WebEngineWidgets)
     target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
 endif ()
 
@@ -367,7 +372,16 @@ if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     install(TARGETS yuzu)
 endif()
 
-if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+if (WIN32 AND QT_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 6)
+    if (MSVC AND NOT ${CMAKE_GENERATOR} STREQUAL "Ninja")
+        set(YUZU_EXE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>")
+    else()
+        set(YUZU_EXE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin")
+    endif()
+    add_custom_command(TARGET yuzu POST_BUILD COMMAND ${WINDEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE} "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}/yuzu.exe" --dir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}" --libdir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}" --plugindir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}/plugins" --no-compiler-runtime --no-opengl-sw --no-system-d3d-compiler --no-translations --verbose 0)
+endif()
+
+if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT AND QT_VERSION VERSION_LESS 6)
     include(CopyYuzuQt5Deps)
     copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps(yuzu)
 endif()

src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 #include <QApplication>
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
 #include <QCameraImageCapture>
 #include <QCameraInfo>
+#endif
 #include <QHBoxLayout>
 #include <QMessageBox>
 #include <QPainter>
@@ -707,6 +709,7 @@ void GRenderWindow::TouchEndEvent() {
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::InitializeCamera() {
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
     constexpr auto camera_update_ms = std::chrono::milliseconds{50}; // (50ms, 20Hz)
     if (!Settings::values.enable_ir_sensor) {
         return;
@@ -760,18 +763,22 @@ void GRenderWindow::InitializeCamera() {
     connect(camera_timer.get(), &QTimer::timeout, [this] { RequestCameraCapture(); });
     // This timer should be dependent of camera resolution 5ms for every 100 pixels
     camera_timer->start(camera_update_ms);
+#endif
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::FinalizeCamera() {
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
     if (camera_timer) {
         camera_timer->stop();
     }
     if (camera) {
         camera->unload();
     }
+#endif
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::RequestCameraCapture() {
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
     if (!Settings::values.enable_ir_sensor) {
         return;
     }
@@ -788,6 +795,7 @@ void GRenderWindow::RequestCameraCapture() {
 
     pending_camera_snapshots++;
     camera_capture->capture();
+#endif
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::OnCameraCapture(int requestId, const QImage& img) {

src/yuzu/bootmanager.h

@@ -241,8 +241,10 @@ private:
 
     bool is_virtual_camera;
     int pending_camera_snapshots;
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
     std::unique_ptr<QCamera> camera;
     std::unique_ptr<QCameraImageCapture> camera_capture;
+#endif
     std::unique_ptr<QTimer> camera_timer;
 
     Core::System& system;

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_camera.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <QtCore>
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
 #include <QCameraImageCapture>
 #include <QCameraInfo>
+#endif
 #include <QStandardItemModel>
 #include <QTimer>
 
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ ConfigureCamera::ConfigureCamera(QWidget* parent, InputCommon::InputSubsystem* i
 ConfigureCamera::~ConfigureCamera() = default;
 
 void ConfigureCamera::PreviewCamera() {
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
     const auto index = ui->ir_sensor_combo_box->currentIndex();
     bool camera_found = false;
     const QList<QCameraInfo> cameras = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@ void ConfigureCamera::PreviewCamera() {
     });
 
     camera_timer->start(250);
+#endif
 }
 
 void ConfigureCamera::DisplayCapturedFrame(int requestId, const QImage& img) {
@@ -133,11 +138,13 @@ void ConfigureCamera::LoadConfiguration() {
     ui->ir_sensor_combo_box->clear();
     input_devices.push_back("Auto");
     ui->ir_sensor_combo_box->addItem(tr("Auto"));
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
     const auto cameras = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
     for (const QCameraInfo& cameraInfo : cameras) {
         input_devices.push_back(cameraInfo.deviceName().toStdString());
         ui->ir_sensor_combo_box->addItem(cameraInfo.description());
     }
+#endif
 
     const auto current_device = Settings::values.ir_sensor_device.GetValue();
 

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_camera.h

@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ private:
 
     bool is_virtual_camera;
     int pending_snapshots;
+#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
     std::unique_ptr<QCamera> camera;
     std::unique_ptr<QCameraImageCapture> camera_capture;
+#endif
     std::unique_ptr<QTimer> camera_timer;
     std::vector<std::string> input_devices;
     std::unique_ptr<Ui::ConfigureCamera> ui;

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.cpp

@@ -194,4 +194,8 @@ void ConfigureInputAdvanced::UpdateUIEnabled() {
     ui->mouse_panning->setEnabled(!ui->mouse_enabled->isChecked());
     ui->mouse_panning_sensitivity->setEnabled(!ui->mouse_enabled->isChecked());
     ui->ring_controller_configure->setEnabled(ui->enable_ring_controller->isChecked());
+#if QT_VERSION > QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0) || !defined(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+    ui->enable_ir_sensor->setEnabled(false);
+    ui->camera_configure->setEnabled(false);
+#endif
 }

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static void LogRuntimes() {
         LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Unable to inspect {}", runtime_dll_name);
     }
 #endif
+    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Qt Compile: {} Runtime: {}", QT_VERSION_STR, qVersion());
 }
 
 static QString PrettyProductName() {
@@ -4217,10 +4218,12 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     // so we can see if we get \u3008 instead
     // TL;DR all other number formats are consecutive in unicode code points
     // This bug is fixed in Qt6, specifically 6.0.0-alpha1
+#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
     const QLocale locale = QLocale::system();
     if (QStringLiteral("\u3008") == locale.toString(1)) {
         QLocale::setDefault(QLocale::system().name());
     }
+#endif
 
     // Qt changes the locale and causes issues in float conversion using std::to_string() when
     // generating shaders

src/yuzu/main.ui

@@ -231,6 +231,9 @@
    <property name="text">
     <string>Con&amp;figure...</string>
    </property>
+   <property name="menuRole">
+    <enum>QAction::PreferencesRole</enum>
+   </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Display_Dock_Widget_Headers">
    <property name="checkable">
@@ -363,6 +366,9 @@
    <property name="text">
     <string>&amp;Configure TAS...</string>
    </property>
+   <property name="menuRole">
+    <enum>QAction::NoRole</enum>
+   </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Configure_Current_Game">
    <property name="enabled">
@@ -371,6 +377,9 @@
    <property name="text">
     <string>Configure C&amp;urrent Game...</string>
    </property>
+   <property name="menuRole">
+    <enum>QAction::NoRole</enum>
+   </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_TAS_Start">
    <property name="enabled">

src/yuzu/multiplayer/direct_connect.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <QComboBox>
 #include <QFuture>
 #include <QIntValidator>
-#include <QRegExpValidator>
+#include <QRegularExpressionValidator>
 #include <QString>
 #include <QtConcurrent/QtConcurrentRun>
 #include "common/settings.h"

src/yuzu/multiplayer/validation.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <QRegExp>
+#include <QRegularExpression>
 #include <QString>
 #include <QValidator>
 
@@ -29,19 +29,21 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /// room name can be alphanumeric and " " "_" "." and "-" and must have a size of 4-20
-    QRegExp room_name_regex = QRegExp(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._- ]{4,20}$"));
-    QRegExpValidator room_name;
+    QRegularExpression room_name_regex =
+        QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._ -]{4,20}"));
+    QRegularExpressionValidator room_name;
 
     /// nickname can be alphanumeric and " " "_" "." and "-" and must have a size of 4-20
-    QRegExp nickname_regex = QRegExp(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._- ]{4,20}$"));
-    QRegExpValidator nickname;
+    const QRegularExpression nickname_regex =
+        QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._ -]{4,20}"));
+    QRegularExpressionValidator nickname;
 
     /// ipv4 address only
     // TODO remove this when we support hostnames in direct connect
-    QRegExp ip_regex = QRegExp(QStringLiteral(
+    QRegularExpression ip_regex = QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral(
         "(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|"
         "2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])"));
-    QRegExpValidator ip;
+    QRegularExpressionValidator ip;
 
     /// port must be between 0 and 65535
     QIntValidator port;

src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h

@@ -6,16 +6,22 @@
 namespace DefaultINI {
 
 const char* sdl2_config_file = R"(
-[ControlsGeneral]
+
+[ControlsP0]
 # The input devices and parameters for each Switch native input
+# The config section determines the player number where the config will be applied on. For example "ControlsP0", "ControlsP1", ...
 # It should be in the format of "engine:[engine_name],[param1]:[value1],[param2]:[value2]..."
 # Escape characters $0 (for ':'), $1 (for ',') and $2 (for '$') can be used in values
 
+# Indicates if this player should be connected at boot
+connected=
+
 # for button input, the following devices are available:
 #  - "keyboard" (default) for keyboard input. Required parameters:
 #      - "code": the code of the key to bind
 #  - "sdl" for joystick input using SDL. Required parameters:
-#      - "joystick": the index of the joystick to bind
+#      - "guid": SDL identification GUID of the joystick
+#      - "port": the index of the joystick to bind
 #      - "button"(optional): the index of the button to bind
 #      - "hat"(optional): the index of the hat to bind as direction buttons
 #      - "axis"(optional): the index of the axis to bind
@@ -58,12 +64,29 @@ button_screenshot=
 #      - "modifier_scale": a float number representing the applied modifier scale to the analog input.
 #          Must be in range of 0.0-1.0. Defaults to 0.5
 #  - "sdl" for joystick input using SDL. Required parameters:
-#      - "joystick": the index of the joystick to bind
+#      - "guid": SDL identification GUID of the joystick
+#      - "port": the index of the joystick to bind
 #      - "axis_x": the index of the axis to bind as x-axis (default to 0)
 #      - "axis_y": the index of the axis to bind as y-axis (default to 1)
 lstick=
 rstick=
 
+# for motion input, the following devices are available:
+#  - "keyboard" (default) for emulating random motion input from buttons. Required parameters:
+#      - "code": the code of the key to bind
+#  - "sdl" for motion input using SDL. Required parameters:
+#      - "guid": SDL identification GUID of the joystick
+#      - "port": the index of the joystick to bind
+#      - "motion": the index of the motion sensor to bind
+#  - "cemuhookudp" for motion input using Cemu Hook protocol. Required parameters:
+#      - "guid": the IP address of the cemu hook server encoded to a hex string. for example 192.168.0.1 = "c0a80001"
+#      - "port": the port of the cemu hook server
+#      - "pad": the index of the joystick
+#      - "motion": the index of the motion sensor of the joystick to bind
+motionleft=
+motionright=
+
+[ControlsGeneral]
 # To use the debug_pad, prepend `debug_pad_` before each button setting above.
 # i.e. debug_pad_button_a=
 

src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/scm_rev.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/mouse.h"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2::EmuWindow_SDL2(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_, Co
 }
 
 EmuWindow_SDL2::~EmuWindow_SDL2() {
+    system.HIDCore().UnloadInputDevices();
     input_subsystem->Shutdown();
     SDL_Quit();
 }