cmake: update inclusion of system FFmpeg

AudioCore: Take suspend lock when stalling the running process.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/blank_issue_template.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name: New Issue (Developers Only)
+description: A blank issue template for developers only. If you are not a developer, do not use this issue template. Your issue WILL BE CLOSED if you do not use the appropriate issue template.
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        **If you are not a developer, do not use this issue template. Your issue WILL BE CLOSED if you do not use the appropriate issue template.**
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: "Issue"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report-feature-request.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug Report / Feature Request
-about: Tech support does not belong here. You should only file an issue here if you think you have experienced an actual bug with yuzu or you are requesting a feature you believe would make yuzu better.
-title: ''
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-<!---
-Please keep in mind yuzu is EXPERIMENTAL SOFTWARE.
-
-Please read the FAQ:
-https://yuzu-emu.org/wiki/faq/
-
-THIS IS NOT A SUPPORT FORUM, FOR SUPPORT GO TO:
-https://community.citra-emu.org/
-
-If the FAQ does not answer your question, please go to:
-https://community.citra-emu.org/
-
-When submitting an issue, please check the following:
-
-- You have read the above.
-- You have provided the version (commit hash) of yuzu you are using.
-- You have provided sufficient detail for the issue to be reproduced.
-- You have provided system specs (if relevant).
-- Please also provide:
-  - For any issues, a log file
-  - For crashes, a backtrace.
-  - For graphical issues, comparison screenshots with real hardware.
-  - For emulation inaccuracies, a test-case (if able).
-
--->
-
-
-
-
-

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: Bug Report
+description: File a bug report
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: Tech support does not belong here. You should only file an issue here if you think you have experienced an actual bug with yuzu.
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Is there an existing issue for this?
+      description: Please search to see if an issue already exists for the bug you encountered.
+      options:
+      - label: I have searched the existing issues
+        required: true
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: Affected Build(s)
+      description: List the affected build(s) that this issue applies to.
+      placeholder: Mainline 1234 / Early Access 1234
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: issue-desc
+    attributes:
+      label: Description of Issue
+      description: A brief description of the issue encountered along with any images and/or videos.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected Behavior
+      description: A brief description of how it is expected to work along with any images and/or videos.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: reproduction-steps
+    attributes:
+      label: Reproduction Steps
+      description: A brief explanation of how to reproduce this issue. If possible, provide a save file to aid in reproducing the issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: log
+    attributes:
+      label: Log File
+      description: A log file will help our developers to better diagnose and fix the issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: system-config
+    attributes:
+      label: System Configuration
+      placeholder: |
+        CPU: Intel i5-10400 / AMD Ryzen 5 3600
+        GPU/Driver: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (Driver 512.95)
+        RAM: 16GB DDR4-3200
+        OS: Windows 11 22H2 (Build 22621.819)
+      value: |
+        CPU:
+        GPU/Driver:
+        RAM:
+        OS:
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: Feature Request
+description: File a feature request
+labels: "request"
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: Tech support does not belong here. You should only file an issue here if you are requesting a feature you believe would make yuzu better.
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Is there an existing issue for this?
+      description: Please search to see if an issue already exists for the feature you are requesting.
+      options:
+      - label: I have searched the existing issues
+        required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: what-feature
+    attributes:
+      label: What feature are you suggesting?
+      description: A brief description of the requested feature.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: why-feature
+    attributes:
+      label: Why would this feature be useful?
+      description: A brief description of why this feature would make yuzu better.
+    validations:
+      required: true

.reuse/dep5

@@ -132,10 +132,6 @@ Files: vcpkg.json
 Copyright: 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 License: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
-Files: .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
-Copyright: 2020 tgsm <doodrabbit@hotmail.com>
-License: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-Files: .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report-feature-request.md
-Copyright: 2016 MerryMage
+Files: .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/*
+Copyright: 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 License: GPL-2.0-or-later

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22)
 
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules")
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/cmake-modules")
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2 "Download bundled SDL2 binaries" ON
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2 "Compile external SDL2" ON "ENABLE_SDL2;NOT MSVC" OFF)
 
 option(ENABLE_QT "Enable the Qt frontend" ON)
+option(ENABLE_QT6 "Allow usage of Qt6 to be attempted" OFF)
+set(QT6_LOCATION "" CACHE PATH "Additional Location to search for Qt6 libraries like C:/Qt/6.3.1/msvc2019_64/")
+
 option(ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION "Enable translations for the Qt frontend" OFF)
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT "Download bundled Qt binaries" "${MSVC}" "ENABLE_QT" OFF)
 
@@ -28,6 +31,8 @@ option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_LIBUSB "Compile bundled libusb" OFF)
 
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG "Download/Build bundled FFmpeg" "${WIN32}")
 
+option(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA "Use QtMultimedia for Camera" OFF)
+
 option(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE "Use QtWebEngine for web applet implementation" OFF)
 
 option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
@@ -133,13 +138,13 @@ if (NOT ENABLE_GENERIC)
     if (MSVC)
         detect_architecture("_M_AMD64" x86_64)
         detect_architecture("_M_IX86" x86)
-        detect_architecture("_M_ARM" ARM)
-        detect_architecture("_M_ARM64" ARM64)
+        detect_architecture("_M_ARM" arm)
+        detect_architecture("_M_ARM64" arm64)
     else()
         detect_architecture("__x86_64__" x86_64)
         detect_architecture("__i386__" x86)
-        detect_architecture("__arm__" ARM)
-        detect_architecture("__aarch64__" ARM64)
+        detect_architecture("__arm__" arm)
+        detect_architecture("__aarch64__" arm64)
     endif()
 endif()
 
@@ -213,128 +218,166 @@ if (MINGW)
     find_library(MSWSOCK_LIBRARY mswsock REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
+# Please consider this as a stub
+if(ENABLE_QT6 AND Qt6_LOCATION)
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${Qt6_LOCATION}")
+endif()
+
+function(set_yuzu_qt_components)
+    # Best practice is to ask for all components at once, so they are from the same version
+    set(YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 Core Widgets Concurrent)
+    if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 DBus)
+    endif()
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 Multimedia)
+    endif()
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
+    endif()
+    if (ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 LinguistTools)
+    endif()
+    set(YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(set_yuzu_qt_components)
+
 # Qt5 requires that we find components, so it doesn't fit our pretty little find package function
 if(ENABLE_QT)
     set(QT_VERSION 5.15)
+    # These are used to specify minimum versions
+    set(QT5_VERSION 5.15)
+    set(QT6_VERSION 6.3.1)
 
-    # Check for system Qt on Linux, fallback to bundled Qt
-    if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-        if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-            find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus Multimedia)
-        endif()
-        if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" AND (NOT Qt5_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT))
-            # Check for dependencies, then enable bundled Qt download
-
-            # Check that the system GLIBCXX version is compatible
-            find_program(OBJDUMP objdump)
-            if ("${OBJDUMP}" STREQUAL "OBJDUMP-NOTFOUND")
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `objdump` not found.")
-            endif()
-            find_library(LIBSTDCXX libstdc++.so.6)
-            execute_process(
-                COMMAND
-                    ${OBJDUMP} -T ${LIBSTDCXX}
-                COMMAND
-                    grep GLIBCXX_3.4.28
-                COMMAND
-                    sed "s/[0-9a-f]*.*  //"
-                COMMAND
-                    sed "s/ .*//"
-                COMMAND
-                    sort -u
-                OUTPUT_VARIABLE
-                    GLIBCXX_MET
-            )
-            if (NOT GLIBCXX_MET)
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt too old or not found, and bundled Qt package is not \
-                    compatible with this system. Either install Qt ${QT_VERSION}, or provide the path \
-                    to Qt by setting the variable Qt5_ROOT.")
-            endif()
-
-            # Check for headers
-            find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
-            pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_GLU QUIET glu>=9.0.0)
-            if (NOT QT_DEP_GLU_FOUND)
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `glu` not found. \
-                    Perhaps `libglu1-mesa-dev` needs to be installed?")
-            endif()
-            pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_MESA QUIET dri>=20.0.8)
-            if (NOT QT_DEP_MESA_FOUND)
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `dri` not found. \
-                    Perhaps `mesa-common-dev` needs to be installed?")
-            endif()
-
-            # Check for X libraries
-            set(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS
-                libxcb-icccm.so.4
-                libxcb-image.so.0
-                libxcb-keysyms.so.1
-                libxcb-randr.so.0
-                libxcb-render-util.so.0
-                libxcb-render.so.0
-                libxcb-shape.so.0
-                libxcb-shm.so.0
-                libxcb-sync.so.1
-                libxcb-xfixes.so.0
-                libxcb-xinerama.so.0
-                libxcb-xkb.so.1
-                libxcb.so.1
-                libxkbcommon-x11.so.0
-                libxkbcommon.so.0
-            )
-            set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS "")
-            foreach (REQUIREMENT ${BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS})
-                find_library(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT} ${REQUIREMENT})
-                if ("${BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT}}" STREQUAL "BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT}-NOTFOUND")
-                    set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS} ${REQUIREMENT})
-                endif()
-                unset(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
-            endforeach()
-            unset(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS)
-
-            if (NOT "${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}" STREQUAL "")
-                message(FATAL_ERROR "Bundled Qt package missing required dependencies: ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}")
-            endif()
-
-            set(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT ON CACHE BOOL "Download bundled Qt" FORCE)
-        endif()
-        if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-            # Binary package currently does not support Qt webengine, so make sure it's disabled
-            set(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE OFF CACHE BOOL "Use Qt Webengine" FORCE)
-        endif()
+    set_yuzu_qt_components()
+    if (ENABLE_QT6)
+        find_package(Qt6 ${QT6_VERSION} COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS})
     endif()
-
-    set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH)
-
-    if(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-        if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1920 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1940) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(QT_BUILD qt-5.15.2-msvc2019_64)
-        elseif ((${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux") AND NOT MINGW AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(QT_BUILD qt5_5_15_2)
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Qt binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT and provide your own.")
-        endif()
-
-        if (DEFINED QT_BUILD)
-            download_bundled_external("qt/" ${QT_BUILD} QT_PREFIX)
-        endif()
-
-        set(QT_PREFIX_HINT HINTS "${QT_PREFIX}")
-
-        set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH "NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH")
-    endif()
-    if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-        find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets Concurrent Multimedia DBus ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
+    if (Qt6_FOUND)
+        message(STATUS "yuzu/CMakeLists.txt: Qt6Widgets_VERSION ${Qt6Widgets_VERSION}, setting QT_VERSION")
+        set(QT_VERSION ${Qt6Widgets_VERSION})
+        set(QT_MAJOR_VERSION 6)
+        # Qt6 sets cxx_std_17 and we need to undo that
+        set_target_properties(Qt6::Platform PROPERTIES INTERFACE_COMPILE_FEATURES "")
     else()
-        find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets Concurrent Multimedia ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
-    endif()
-    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
-        find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
+        message(STATUS "yuzu/CMakeLists.txt: Qt6 not found/not selected, trying for Qt5")
+        # When Qt6 partially found, need this set to use Qt5 when not specifying version
+        set(QT_DEFAULT_MAJOR_VERSION 5)
+        set(QT_MAJOR_VERSION 5)
+
+        set(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA ON)
+        # Check for system Qt on Linux, fallback to bundled Qt
+        if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
+            if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+                find_package(Qt5 ${QT5_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus Multimedia)
+            endif()
+            if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" AND (NOT Qt5_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT))
+                # Check for dependencies, then enable bundled Qt download
+
+                # Check that the system GLIBCXX version is compatible
+                find_program(OBJDUMP objdump)
+                if (NOT OBJDUMP)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `objdump` not found.")
+                endif()
+                find_library(LIBSTDCXX libstdc++.so.6)
+                execute_process(
+                    COMMAND
+                        ${OBJDUMP} -T ${LIBSTDCXX}
+                    COMMAND
+                        grep GLIBCXX_3.4.28
+                    COMMAND
+                        sed "s/[0-9a-f]*.*  //"
+                    COMMAND
+                        sed "s/ .*//"
+                    COMMAND
+                        sort -u
+                    OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+                        GLIBCXX_MET
+                )
+                if (NOT GLIBCXX_MET)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt too old or not found, and bundled Qt package is not \
+                        compatible with this system. Either install Qt ${QT_VERSION}, or provide the path \
+                        to Qt by setting the variable Qt5_ROOT.")
+                endif()
+
+                # Check for headers
+                find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+                pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_GLU QUIET glu>=9.0.0)
+                if (NOT QT_DEP_GLU_FOUND)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `glu` not found. \
+                        Perhaps `libglu1-mesa-dev` needs to be installed?")
+                endif()
+                pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_MESA QUIET dri>=20.0.8)
+                if (NOT QT_DEP_MESA_FOUND)
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `dri` not found. \
+                        Perhaps `mesa-common-dev` needs to be installed?")
+                endif()
+
+                # Check for X libraries
+                set(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS
+                    libxcb-icccm.so.4
+                    libxcb-image.so.0
+                    libxcb-keysyms.so.1
+                    libxcb-randr.so.0
+                    libxcb-render-util.so.0
+                    libxcb-render.so.0
+                    libxcb-shape.so.0
+                    libxcb-shm.so.0
+                    libxcb-sync.so.1
+                    libxcb-xfixes.so.0
+                    libxcb-xinerama.so.0
+                    libxcb-xkb.so.1
+                    libxcb.so.1
+                    libxkbcommon-x11.so.0
+                    libxkbcommon.so.0
+                )
+                set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS "")
+                foreach (REQUIREMENT ${BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS})
+                    find_library(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT} ${REQUIREMENT})
+                    if (NOT BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
+                        set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS} ${REQUIREMENT})
+                    endif()
+                    unset(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
+                endforeach()
+                unset(BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS)
+
+                if (NOT "${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}" STREQUAL "")
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Bundled Qt package missing required dependencies: ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS}")
+                endif()
+
+                set(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT ON CACHE BOOL "Download bundled Qt" FORCE)
+            endif()
+            if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+                # Binary package currently does not support Qt webengine, so make sure it's disabled
+                set(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE OFF CACHE BOOL "Use Qt Webengine" FORCE)
+            endif()
+        endif()
+
+        set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH)
+
+        if(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+            if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1920 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1940) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+                set(QT_BUILD qt-5.15.2-msvc2019_64)
+            elseif ((${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux") AND NOT MINGW AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+                set(QT_BUILD qt5_5_15_2)
+            else()
+                message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Qt binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT and provide your own.")
+            endif()
+
+            if (DEFINED QT_BUILD)
+                download_bundled_external("qt/" ${QT_BUILD} QT_PREFIX)
+            endif()
+
+            set(QT_PREFIX_HINT HINTS "${QT_PREFIX}")
+
+            set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH "NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH")
+            # Binary package for Qt5 has Qt Multimedia
+            set(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA ON CACHE BOOL "Use Qt Multimedia" FORCE)
+        endif()
+
+        set_yuzu_qt_components()
+        find_package(Qt5 ${QT5_VERSION} COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS} ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
     endif()
 
-    if (ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION)
-        find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS LinguistTools ${QT_PREFIX_HINT})
-    endif()
 endif()
 
 # find SDL2 exports a bunch of variables that are needed, so its easier to do this outside of the yuzu_find_package

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
             Qt5Core$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Gui$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
-            Qt5Multimedia$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Network$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
         )
-
+        if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+            windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
+                Qt5Multimedia$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            )
+        endif()
         if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
             windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
                 Qt5Network$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,15 +7,14 @@ include(DownloadExternals)
 
 # xbyak
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86 OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-    add_library(xbyak INTERFACE)
-    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/xbyak/include)
-    file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/xbyak/xbyak DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/xbyak/include)
-    target_include_directories(xbyak SYSTEM INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/xbyak/include)
-    target_compile_definitions(xbyak INTERFACE XBYAK_NO_OP_NAMES)
+    add_subdirectory(xbyak)
 endif()
 
 # Dynarmic
-if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+    if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+       set(DYNARMIC_FRONTENDS "A32")
+    endif()
     set(DYNARMIC_NO_BUNDLED_FMT ON)
     set(DYNARMIC_IGNORE_ASSERTS ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
     add_subdirectory(dynarmic)
@@ -70,7 +69,6 @@ if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
     set(SDL_SHARED OFF)
 
     add_subdirectory(SDL EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
-    add_library(SDL2 ALIAS SDL2-static)
 endif()
 
 # ENet
@@ -93,10 +91,14 @@ endif()
 add_subdirectory(sirit)
 
 if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
-    find_package(OpenSSL 1.1)
-    if (OPENSSL_FOUND)
-        set(OPENSSL_LIBRARIES OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto)
-    else()
+    if (NOT WIN32)
+        find_package(OpenSSL 1.1)
+        if (OPENSSL_FOUND)
+            set(OPENSSL_LIBRARIES OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto)
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if (WIN32 OR NOT OPENSSL_FOUND)
         # LibreSSL
         set(LIBRESSL_SKIP_INSTALL ON CACHE BOOL "")
         set(OPENSSLDIR "/etc/ssl/")

externals/microprofile/microprofileui.h

@@ -845,8 +845,6 @@ inline void MicroProfileDrawDetailedBars(uint32_t nWidth, uint32_t nHeight, int
     MicroProfile& S = *MicroProfileGet();
     MP_DEBUG_DUMP_RANGE();
     int nY = nBaseY - UI.nOffsetY;
-    int64_t nNumBoxes = 0;
-    int64_t nNumLines = 0;
 
     uint32_t nFrameNext = (S.nFrameCurrent+1) % MICROPROFILE_MAX_FRAME_HISTORY;
     MicroProfileFrameState* pFrameCurrent = &S.Frames[S.nFrameCurrent];
@@ -1149,7 +1147,6 @@ inline void MicroProfileDrawDetailedBars(uint32_t nWidth, uint32_t nHeight, int
                                 }
                             }
 #endif
-                            ++nNumBoxes;
                         }
                         else
                         {
@@ -1165,7 +1162,6 @@ inline void MicroProfileDrawDetailedBars(uint32_t nWidth, uint32_t nHeight, int
                                 }
                                 nLinesDrawn[nStackPos] = nLineX;
                                 MicroProfileDrawLineVertical(nLineX, fYStart + 0.5f, fYEnd + 0.5f, nColor|UI.nOpacityForeground);
-                                ++nNumLines;
                             }
                         }
                         nStackPos--;

src/audio_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ else()
 endif()
 
 target_link_libraries(audio_core PUBLIC common core)
-if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE dynarmic)
 endif()
 
@@ -226,6 +226,10 @@ if(ENABLE_CUBEB)
     target_compile_definitions(audio_core PRIVATE -DHAVE_CUBEB=1)
 endif()
 if(ENABLE_SDL2)
-    target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SDL2)
+    if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
+        target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SDL2-static)
+    else()
+        target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SDL2)
+    endif()
     target_compile_definitions(audio_core PRIVATE HAVE_SDL2)
 endif()

src/audio_core/renderer/command/command_buffer.cpp

@@ -460,21 +460,23 @@ void CommandBuffer::GenerateDeviceSinkCommand(const s32 node_id, const s16 buffe
 
     cmd.session_id = session_id;
 
+    cmd.input_count = parameter.input_count;
+    s16 max_input{0};
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < parameter.input_count; i++) {
+        cmd.inputs[i] = buffer_offset + parameter.inputs[i];
+        max_input = std::max(max_input, cmd.inputs[i]);
+    }
+
     if (state.upsampler_info != nullptr) {
         const auto size_{state.upsampler_info->sample_count * parameter.input_count};
         const auto size_bytes{size_ * sizeof(s32)};
         const auto addr{memory_pool->Translate(state.upsampler_info->samples_pos, size_bytes)};
         cmd.sample_buffer = {reinterpret_cast<s32*>(addr),
-                             parameter.input_count * state.upsampler_info->sample_count};
+                             (max_input + 1) * state.upsampler_info->sample_count};
     } else {
         cmd.sample_buffer = samples_buffer;
     }
 
-    cmd.input_count = parameter.input_count;
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < parameter.input_count; i++) {
-        cmd.inputs[i] = buffer_offset + parameter.inputs[i];
-    }
-
     GenerateEnd<DeviceSinkCommand>(cmd);
 }
 

src/audio_core/renderer/performance/performance_manager.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ void PerformanceManager::CreateImpl(const size_t version) {
         impl = std::make_unique<
             PerformanceManagerImpl<PerformanceVersion::Version1, PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion1,
                                    PerformanceEntryVersion1, PerformanceDetailVersion1>>();
+        break;
     }
 }
 

src/audio_core/sink/sink_stream.cpp

@@ -266,19 +266,20 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::siz
 }
 
 void SinkStream::Stall() {
-    if (stalled) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{stall_guard};
+    if (stalled_lock) {
         return;
     }
-    stalled = true;
-    system.StallProcesses();
+    stalled_lock = system.StallProcesses();
 }
 
 void SinkStream::Unstall() {
-    if (!stalled) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{stall_guard};
+    if (!stalled_lock) {
         return;
     }
     system.UnstallProcesses();
-    stalled = false;
+    stalled_lock.unlock();
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::Sink

src/audio_core/sink/sink_stream.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -240,8 +241,8 @@ private:
     f32 system_volume{1.0f};
     /// Set via IAudioDevice service calls
     f32 device_volume{1.0f};
-    /// True if coretiming has been stalled
-    bool stalled{false};
+    std::mutex stall_guard;
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> stalled_lock;
 };
 
 using SinkStreamPtr = std::unique_ptr<SinkStream>;

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     bit_util.h
     cityhash.cpp
     cityhash.h
+    cache_management.cpp
+    cache_management.h
     common_funcs.h
     common_types.h
     concepts.h

src/common/atomic_helpers.h

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ AE_FORCEINLINE void compiler_fence(memory_order order) AE_NO_TSAN {
         break;
     default:
         assert(false);
+        break;
     }
 }
 

src/common/cache_management.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "common/cache_management.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+
+// Most cache operations are no-ops on x86
+
+void DataCacheLineCleanByVAToPoU(void* start, size_t size) {}
+void DataCacheLineCleanAndInvalidateByVAToPoC(void* start, size_t size) {}
+void DataCacheLineCleanByVAToPoC(void* start, size_t size) {}
+void DataCacheZeroByVA(void* start, size_t size) {
+    std::memset(start, 0, size);
+}
+
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+
+// BS/DminLine is log2(cache size in words), we want size in bytes
+#define EXTRACT_DMINLINE(ctr_el0) (1 << ((((ctr_el0) >> 16) & 0xf) + 2))
+#define EXTRACT_BS(dczid_el0) (1 << (((dczid_el0)&0xf) + 2))
+
+#define DEFINE_DC_OP(op_name, function_name)                                                       \
+    void function_name(void* start, size_t size) {                                                 \
+        size_t ctr_el0;                                                                            \
+        asm volatile("mrs %[ctr_el0], ctr_el0\n\t" : [ctr_el0] "=r"(ctr_el0));                     \
+        size_t cacheline_size = EXTRACT_DMINLINE(ctr_el0);                                         \
+        uintptr_t va_start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start);                                   \
+        uintptr_t va_end = va_start + size;                                                        \
+        for (uintptr_t va = va_start; va < va_end; va += cacheline_size) {                         \
+            asm volatile("dc " #op_name ", %[va]\n\t" : : [va] "r"(va) : "memory");                \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    }
+
+#define DEFINE_DC_OP_DCZID(op_name, function_name)                                                 \
+    void function_name(void* start, size_t size) {                                                 \
+        size_t dczid_el0;                                                                          \
+        asm volatile("mrs %[dczid_el0], dczid_el0\n\t" : [dczid_el0] "=r"(dczid_el0));             \
+        size_t cacheline_size = EXTRACT_BS(dczid_el0);                                             \
+        uintptr_t va_start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start);                                   \
+        uintptr_t va_end = va_start + size;                                                        \
+        for (uintptr_t va = va_start; va < va_end; va += cacheline_size) {                         \
+            asm volatile("dc " #op_name ", %[va]\n\t" : : [va] "r"(va) : "memory");                \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_DC_OP(cvau, DataCacheLineCleanByVAToPoU);
+DEFINE_DC_OP(civac, DataCacheLineCleanAndInvalidateByVAToPoC);
+DEFINE_DC_OP(cvac, DataCacheLineCleanByVAToPoC);
+DEFINE_DC_OP_DCZID(zva, DataCacheZeroByVA);
+
+#endif
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/cache_management.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+// Data cache instructions enabled at EL0 by SCTLR_EL1.UCI.
+// VA = virtual address
+// PoC = point of coherency
+// PoU = point of unification
+
+// dc cvau
+void DataCacheLineCleanByVAToPoU(void* start, size_t size);
+
+// dc civac
+void DataCacheLineCleanAndInvalidateByVAToPoC(void* start, size_t size);
+
+// dc cvac
+void DataCacheLineCleanByVAToPoC(void* start, size_t size);
+
+// dc zva
+void DataCacheZeroByVA(void* start, size_t size);
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
 
 #ifndef _MSC_VER
 
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
 #define Crash() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3")
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+#define Crash() __asm__ __volatile__("brk #0")
 #else
 #define Crash() exit(1)
 #endif

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -359,6 +359,12 @@ public:
             }
         });
 
+        long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+        if (page_size != 0x1000) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "page size {:#x} is incompatible with 4K paging", page_size);
+            throw std::bad_alloc{};
+        }
+
         // Backing memory initialization
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 13
         // XXX Drop after FreeBSD 12.* reaches EOL on 2024-06-30

src/common/input.h

@@ -383,6 +383,16 @@ void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDevic
     }
 }
 
+inline void RegisterInputFactory(const std::string& name,
+                                 std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDevice>> factory) {
+    RegisterFactory<InputDevice>(name, std::move(factory));
+}
+
+inline void RegisterOutputFactory(const std::string& name,
+                                  std::shared_ptr<Factory<OutputDevice>> factory) {
+    RegisterFactory<OutputDevice>(name, std::move(factory));
+}
+
 /**
  * Unregisters an input device factory.
  * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices the factory can create
@@ -395,6 +405,14 @@ void UnregisterFactory(const std::string& name) {
     }
 }
 
+inline void UnregisterInputFactory(const std::string& name) {
+    UnregisterFactory<InputDevice>(name);
+}
+
+inline void UnregisterOutputFactory(const std::string& name) {
+    UnregisterFactory<OutputDevice>(name);
+}
+
 /**
  * Create an input device from given paramters.
  * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices to create
@@ -416,13 +434,21 @@ std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDeviceFromString(const std::string& param
     return pair->second->Create(package);
 }
 
+inline std::unique_ptr<InputDevice> CreateInputDeviceFromString(const std::string& params) {
+    return CreateDeviceFromString<InputDevice>(params);
+}
+
+inline std::unique_ptr<OutputDevice> CreateOutputDeviceFromString(const std::string& params) {
+    return CreateDeviceFromString<OutputDevice>(params);
+}
+
 /**
- * Create an input device from given paramters.
+ * Create an input device from given parameters.
  * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices to create
- * @param A ParamPackage that contains all parameters for creating the device
+ * @param package A ParamPackage that contains all parameters for creating the device
  */
 template <typename InputDeviceType>
-std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDevice(const Common::ParamPackage package) {
+std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDevice(const ParamPackage& package) {
     const std::string engine = package.Get("engine", "null");
     const auto& factory_list = Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list;
     const auto pair = factory_list.find(engine);
@@ -435,4 +461,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDevice(const Common::ParamPackage package
     return pair->second->Create(package);
 }
 
+inline std::unique_ptr<InputDevice> CreateInputDevice(const ParamPackage& package) {
+    return CreateDevice<InputDevice>(package);
+}
+
+inline std::unique_ptr<OutputDevice> CreateOutputDevice(const ParamPackage& package) {
+    return CreateDevice<OutputDevice>(package);
+}
+
 } // namespace Common::Input

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionScaling", values.resolution_setup.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_ScalingFilter", values.scaling_filter.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_FSRSlider", values.fsr_sharpening_slider.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_AntiAliasing", values.anti_aliasing.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseSpeedLimit", values.use_speed_limit.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_SpeedLimit", values.speed_limit.GetValue());
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ void UpdateRescalingInfo() {
         ASSERT(false);
         info.up_scale = 1;
         info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
     }
     info.up_factor = static_cast<f32>(info.up_scale) / (1U << info.down_shift);
     info.down_factor = static_cast<f32>(1U << info.down_shift) / info.up_scale;
@@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor.SetGlobal(true);
 
     // Renderer
+    values.fsr_sharpening_slider.SetGlobal(true);
     values.renderer_backend.SetGlobal(true);
     values.vulkan_device.SetGlobal(true);
     values.aspect_ratio.SetGlobal(true);

src/common/settings.h

@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ struct Values {
     ResolutionScalingInfo resolution_info{};
     SwitchableSetting<ResolutionSetup> resolution_setup{ResolutionSetup::Res1X, "resolution_setup"};
     SwitchableSetting<ScalingFilter> scaling_filter{ScalingFilter::Bilinear, "scaling_filter"};
+    SwitchableSetting<int, true> fsr_sharpening_slider{25, 0, 200, "fsr_sharpening_slider"};
     SwitchableSetting<AntiAliasing> anti_aliasing{AntiAliasing::None, "anti_aliasing"};
     // *nix platforms may have issues with the borderless windowed fullscreen mode.
     // Default to exclusive fullscreen on these platforms for now.
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
-    SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend, true> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
+    SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend, true> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLSL, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
                                                           ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};

src/common/x64/cpu_detect.cpp

@@ -4,14 +4,27 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <optional>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
 #include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/x64/cpu_detect.h"
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 #include <intrin.h>
+
+static inline u64 xgetbv(u32 index) {
+    return _xgetbv(index);
+}
 #else
 
 #if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
@@ -39,12 +52,11 @@ static inline void __cpuid(int info[4], u32 function_id) {
 }
 
 #define _XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK 0
-static inline u64 _xgetbv(u32 index) {
+static inline u64 xgetbv(u32 index) {
     u32 eax, edx;
     __asm__ __volatile__("xgetbv" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c"(index));
     return ((u64)edx << 32) | eax;
 }
-
 #endif // _MSC_VER
 
 namespace Common {
@@ -107,7 +119,7 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
         //  - Is the XSAVE bit set in CPUID?
         //  - XGETBV result has the XCR bit set.
         if (Common::Bit<28>(cpu_id[2]) && Common::Bit<27>(cpu_id[2])) {
-            if ((_xgetbv(_XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) & 0x6) == 0x6) {
+            if ((xgetbv(_XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) & 0x6) == 0x6) {
                 caps.avx = true;
                 if (Common::Bit<12>(cpu_id[2]))
                     caps.fma = true;
@@ -192,4 +204,45 @@ const CPUCaps& GetCPUCaps() {
     return caps;
 }
 
+std::optional<int> GetProcessorCount() {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    // Get the buffer length.
+    DWORD length = 0;
+    GetLogicalProcessorInformation(nullptr, &length);
+    if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Failed to query core count.");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    std::vector<SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION> buffer(
+        length / sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION));
+    // Now query the core count.
+    if (!GetLogicalProcessorInformation(buffer.data(), &length)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Failed to query core count.");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return static_cast<int>(
+        std::count_if(buffer.cbegin(), buffer.cend(), [](const auto& proc_info) {
+            return proc_info.Relationship == RelationProcessorCore;
+        }));
+#elif defined(__unix__)
+    const int thread_count = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+    std::ifstream smt("/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/active");
+    char state = '0';
+    if (smt) {
+        smt.read(&state, sizeof(state));
+    }
+    switch (state) {
+    case '0':
+        return thread_count;
+    case '1':
+        return thread_count / 2;
+    default:
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+#else
+    // Shame on you
+    return std::nullopt;
+#endif
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/x64/cpu_detect.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <string_view>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -74,4 +75,7 @@ struct CPUCaps {
  */
 const CPUCaps& GetCPUCaps();
 
+/// Detects CPU core count
+std::optional<int> GetProcessorCount();
+
 } // namespace Common

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/vfs_vector.h
     file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
     file_sys/xts_archive.h
+    frontend/applets/cabinet.cpp
+    frontend/applets/cabinet.h
     frontend/applets/controller.cpp
     frontend/applets/controller.h
     frontend/applets/error.cpp
@@ -190,11 +192,13 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_code_memory.h
     hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h
+    hle/kernel/k_debug.h
     hle/kernel/k_dynamic_page_manager.h
     hle/kernel/k_dynamic_resource_manager.h
     hle/kernel/k_dynamic_slab_heap.h
     hle/kernel/k_event.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_event.h
+    hle/kernel/k_event_info.h
     hle/kernel/k_handle_table.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h
     hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp
@@ -222,6 +226,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_page_group.h
     hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_page_table.h
+    hle/kernel/k_page_table_manager.h
+    hle/kernel/k_page_table_slab_heap.h
     hle/kernel/k_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_port.h
     hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
@@ -254,6 +260,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h
     hle/kernel/k_system_control.h
+    hle/kernel/k_system_resource.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h
     hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_thread.h
     hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.cpp
@@ -306,6 +314,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
     hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
     hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
+    hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp
+    hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h
     hle/service/am/applets/applet_controller.cpp
     hle/service/am/applets/applet_controller.h
     hle/service/am/applets/applet_error.cpp
@@ -491,10 +501,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/irsensor/processor_base.h
     hle/service/hid/irsensor/tera_plugin_processor.cpp
     hle/service/hid/irsensor/tera_plugin_processor.h
-    hle/service/jit/jit_context.cpp
-    hle/service/jit/jit_context.h
-    hle/service/jit/jit.cpp
-    hle/service/jit/jit.h
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
     hle/service/ldn/lan_discovery.cpp
@@ -524,6 +530,11 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
     hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
     hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h
     hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.cpp
     hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.h
     hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
@@ -799,14 +810,18 @@ if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
     target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE web_service)
 endif()
 
-if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     target_sources(core PRIVATE
-        arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
-        arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
+        arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
+        arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_cp15.cpp
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_cp15.h
+        hle/service/jit/jit_context.cpp
+        hle/service/jit/jit_context.h
+        hle/service/jit/jit.cpp
+        hle/service/jit/jit.h
     )
     target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE dynarmic)
 endif()

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -301,6 +301,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         }
     }
 
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
+    // TODO: remove when fixed in dynarmic
+    config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::BlockLinking;
+#endif
+
     return std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A32::Jit>(config);
 }
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -348,7 +348,6 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Auto) {
             config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
-            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
             config.fastmem_address_space_bits = 64;
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
         }

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_cp15.cpp

@@ -52,12 +52,16 @@ CallbackOrAccessOneWord DynarmicCP15::CompileSendOneWord(bool two, unsigned opc1
         case 4:
             // CP15_DATA_SYNC_BARRIER
             return Callback{
-                [](Dynarmic::A32::Jit*, void*, std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t) -> std::uint64_t {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+                [](void*, std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t) -> std::uint64_t {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
                     _mm_mfence();
                     _mm_lfence();
-#else
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
                     asm volatile("mfence\n\tlfence\n\t" : : : "memory");
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+                    asm volatile("dsb sy\n\t" : : : "memory");
+#else
+#error Unsupported architecture
 #endif
                     return 0;
                 },
@@ -66,11 +70,15 @@ CallbackOrAccessOneWord DynarmicCP15::CompileSendOneWord(bool two, unsigned opc1
         case 5:
             // CP15_DATA_MEMORY_BARRIER
             return Callback{
-                [](Dynarmic::A32::Jit*, void*, std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t) -> std::uint64_t {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+                [](void*, std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t) -> std::uint64_t {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
                     _mm_mfence();
-#else
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
                     asm volatile("mfence\n\t" : : : "memory");
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+                    asm volatile("dmb sy\n\t" : : : "memory");
+#else
+#error Unsupported architecture
 #endif
                     return 0;
                 },
@@ -115,7 +123,7 @@ CallbackOrAccessOneWord DynarmicCP15::CompileGetOneWord(bool two, unsigned opc1,
 CallbackOrAccessTwoWords DynarmicCP15::CompileGetTwoWords(bool two, unsigned opc, CoprocReg CRm) {
     if (!two && opc == 0 && CRm == CoprocReg::C14) {
         // CNTPCT
-        const auto callback = [](Dynarmic::A32::Jit*, void* arg, u32, u32) -> u64 {
+        const auto callback = [](void* arg, u32, u32) -> u64 {
             const auto& parent_arg = *static_cast<ARM_Dynarmic_32*>(arg);
             return parent_arg.system.CoreTiming().GetClockTicks();
         };

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) || defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #endif
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ExclusiveMonitor::~ExclusiveMonitor() = default;
 
 std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(Memory::Memory& memory,
                                                              std::size_t num_cores) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) || defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     return std::make_unique<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(memory, num_cores);
 #else
     // TODO(merry): Passthrough exclusive monitor

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         kernel.Suspend(false);
         core_timing.SyncPause(false);
-        is_paused = false;
+        is_paused.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 
         return status;
     }
@@ -200,14 +200,13 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         core_timing.SyncPause(true);
         kernel.Suspend(true);
-        is_paused = true;
+        is_paused.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 
         return status;
     }
 
     bool IsPaused() const {
-        std::unique_lock lk(suspend_guard);
-        return is_paused;
+        return is_paused.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> StallProcesses() {
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     }
 
     void UnstallProcesses() {
-        if (!is_paused) {
+        if (!IsPaused()) {
             core_timing.SyncPause(false);
             kernel.Suspend(false);
         }
@@ -465,7 +464,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     }
 
     mutable std::mutex suspend_guard;
-    bool is_paused{};
+    std::atomic_bool is_paused{};
     std::atomic<bool> is_shutting_down{};
 
     Timing::CoreTiming core_timing;

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -578,18 +578,18 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
 
     if (Settings::values.use_dev_keys) {
         dev_mode = true;
-        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "dev.keys", false);
         LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "dev.keys_autogenerated", false);
+        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "dev.keys", false);
     } else {
         dev_mode = false;
-        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "prod.keys", false);
         LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "prod.keys_autogenerated", false);
+        LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "prod.keys", false);
     }
 
-    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "title.keys", true);
     LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "title.keys_autogenerated", true);
-    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "console.keys", false);
+    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "title.keys", true);
     LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "console.keys_autogenerated", false);
+    LoadFromFile(yuzu_keys_dir / "console.keys", false);
 }
 
 static bool ValidCryptoRevisionString(std::string_view base, size_t begin, size_t length) {

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -27,12 +27,21 @@ static void AsyncReceiveInto(Readable& r, Buffer& buffer, Callback&& c) {
                 const u8* buffer_start = reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(&buffer);
                 std::span<const u8> received_data{buffer_start, buffer_start + bytes_read};
                 c(received_data);
+                AsyncReceiveInto(r, buffer, c);
             }
-
-            AsyncReceiveInto(r, buffer, c);
         });
 }
 
+template <typename Callback>
+static void AsyncAccept(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor& acceptor, Callback&& c) {
+    acceptor.async_accept([&, c](const boost::system::error_code& error, auto&& peer_socket) {
+        if (!error.failed()) {
+            c(peer_socket);
+            AsyncAccept(acceptor, c);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
 template <typename Readable, typename Buffer>
 static std::span<const u8> ReceiveInto(Readable& r, Buffer& buffer) {
     static_assert(std::is_trivial_v<Buffer>);
@@ -59,9 +68,7 @@ namespace Core {
 
 class DebuggerImpl : public DebuggerBackend {
 public:
-    explicit DebuggerImpl(Core::System& system_, u16 port)
-        : system{system_}, signal_pipe{io_context}, client_socket{io_context} {
-        frontend = std::make_unique<GDBStub>(*this, system);
+    explicit DebuggerImpl(Core::System& system_, u16 port) : system{system_} {
         InitializeServer(port);
     }
 
@@ -70,39 +77,42 @@ public:
     }
 
     bool SignalDebugger(SignalInfo signal_info) {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lk{connection_lock};
+        std::scoped_lock lk{connection_lock};
 
-            if (stopped) {
-                // Do not notify the debugger about another event.
-                // It should be ignored.
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Set up the state.
-            stopped = true;
-            info = signal_info;
+        if (stopped || !state) {
+            // Do not notify the debugger about another event.
+            // It should be ignored.
+            return false;
         }
 
+        // Set up the state.
+        stopped = true;
+        state->info = signal_info;
+
         // Write a single byte into the pipe to wake up the debug interface.
-        boost::asio::write(signal_pipe, boost::asio::buffer(&stopped, sizeof(stopped)));
+        boost::asio::write(state->signal_pipe, boost::asio::buffer(&stopped, sizeof(stopped)));
+
         return true;
     }
 
+    // These functions are callbacks from the frontend, and the lock will be held.
+    // There is no need to relock it.
+
     std::span<const u8> ReadFromClient() override {
-        return ReceiveInto(client_socket, client_data);
+        return ReceiveInto(state->client_socket, state->client_data);
     }
 
     void WriteToClient(std::span<const u8> data) override {
-        boost::asio::write(client_socket, boost::asio::buffer(data.data(), data.size_bytes()));
+        boost::asio::write(state->client_socket,
+                           boost::asio::buffer(data.data(), data.size_bytes()));
     }
 
     void SetActiveThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) override {
-        active_thread = thread;
+        state->active_thread = thread;
     }
 
     Kernel::KThread* GetActiveThread() override {
-        return active_thread;
+        return state->active_thread;
     }
 
 private:
@@ -113,65 +123,78 @@ private:
 
         // Run the connection thread.
         connection_thread = std::jthread([&, port](std::stop_token stop_token) {
+            Common::SetCurrentThreadName("Debugger");
+
             try {
                 // Initialize the listening socket and accept a new client.
                 tcp::endpoint endpoint{boost::asio::ip::address_v4::any(), port};
                 tcp::acceptor acceptor{io_context, endpoint};
 
-                acceptor.async_accept(client_socket, [](const auto&) {});
-                io_context.run_one();
-                io_context.restart();
+                AsyncAccept(acceptor, [&](auto&& peer) { AcceptConnection(std::move(peer)); });
 
-                if (stop_token.stop_requested()) {
-                    return;
+                while (!stop_token.stop_requested() && io_context.run()) {
                 }
-
-                ThreadLoop(stop_token);
             } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
                 LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_GDBStub, "Stopping server: {}", ex.what());
             }
         });
     }
 
+    void AcceptConnection(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& peer) {
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Accepting new peer connection");
+
+        std::scoped_lock lk{connection_lock};
+
+        // Ensure everything is stopped.
+        PauseEmulation();
+
+        // Set up the new frontend.
+        frontend = std::make_unique<GDBStub>(*this, system);
+
+        // Set the new state. This will tear down any existing state.
+        state = ConnectionState{
+            .client_socket{std::move(peer)},
+            .signal_pipe{io_context},
+            .info{},
+            .active_thread{},
+            .client_data{},
+            .pipe_data{},
+        };
+
+        // Set up the client signals for new data.
+        AsyncReceiveInto(state->signal_pipe, state->pipe_data, [&](auto d) { PipeData(d); });
+        AsyncReceiveInto(state->client_socket, state->client_data, [&](auto d) { ClientData(d); });
+
+        // Set the active thread.
+        UpdateActiveThread();
+
+        // Set up the frontend.
+        frontend->Connected();
+    }
+
     void ShutdownServer() {
         connection_thread.request_stop();
         io_context.stop();
         connection_thread.join();
     }
 
-    void ThreadLoop(std::stop_token stop_token) {
-        Common::SetCurrentThreadName("Debugger");
-
-        // Set up the client signals for new data.
-        AsyncReceiveInto(signal_pipe, pipe_data, [&](auto d) { PipeData(d); });
-        AsyncReceiveInto(client_socket, client_data, [&](auto d) { ClientData(d); });
-
-        // Set the active thread.
-        UpdateActiveThread();
-
-        // Set up the frontend.
-        frontend->Connected();
-
-        // Main event loop.
-        while (!stop_token.stop_requested() && io_context.run()) {
-        }
-    }
-
     void PipeData(std::span<const u8> data) {
-        switch (info.type) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{connection_lock};
+
+        switch (state->info.type) {
         case SignalType::Stopped:
         case SignalType::Watchpoint:
             // Stop emulation.
             PauseEmulation();
 
             // Notify the client.
-            active_thread = info.thread;
+            state->active_thread = state->info.thread;
             UpdateActiveThread();
 
-            if (info.type == SignalType::Watchpoint) {
-                frontend->Watchpoint(active_thread, *info.watchpoint);
+            if (state->info.type == SignalType::Watchpoint) {
+                frontend->Watchpoint(state->active_thread, *state->info.watchpoint);
             } else {
-                frontend->Stopped(active_thread);
+                frontend->Stopped(state->active_thread);
             }
 
             break;
@@ -179,8 +202,8 @@ private:
             frontend->ShuttingDown();
 
             // Wait for emulation to shut down gracefully now.
-            signal_pipe.close();
-            client_socket.shutdown(boost::asio::socket_base::shutdown_both);
+            state->signal_pipe.close();
+            state->client_socket.shutdown(boost::asio::socket_base::shutdown_both);
             LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Shut down server");
 
             break;
@@ -188,17 +211,16 @@ private:
     }
 
     void ClientData(std::span<const u8> data) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{connection_lock};
+
         const auto actions{frontend->ClientData(data)};
         for (const auto action : actions) {
             switch (action) {
             case DebuggerAction::Interrupt: {
-                {
-                    std::scoped_lock lk{connection_lock};
-                    stopped = true;
-                }
+                stopped = true;
                 PauseEmulation();
                 UpdateActiveThread();
-                frontend->Stopped(active_thread);
+                frontend->Stopped(state->active_thread);
                 break;
             }
             case DebuggerAction::Continue:
@@ -206,15 +228,15 @@ private:
                 break;
             case DebuggerAction::StepThreadUnlocked:
                 MarkResumed([&] {
-                    active_thread->SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::StepPending);
-                    active_thread->Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
-                    ResumeEmulation(active_thread);
+                    state->active_thread->SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::StepPending);
+                    state->active_thread->Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
+                    ResumeEmulation(state->active_thread);
                 });
                 break;
             case DebuggerAction::StepThreadLocked: {
                 MarkResumed([&] {
-                    active_thread->SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::StepPending);
-                    active_thread->Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
+                    state->active_thread->SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::StepPending);
+                    state->active_thread->Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
                 });
                 break;
             }
@@ -254,15 +276,14 @@ private:
     template <typename Callback>
     void MarkResumed(Callback&& cb) {
         Kernel::KScopedSchedulerLock sl{system.Kernel()};
-        std::scoped_lock cl{connection_lock};
         stopped = false;
         cb();
     }
 
     void UpdateActiveThread() {
         const auto& threads{ThreadList()};
-        if (std::find(threads.begin(), threads.end(), active_thread) == threads.end()) {
-            active_thread = threads[0];
+        if (std::find(threads.begin(), threads.end(), state->active_thread) == threads.end()) {
+            state->active_thread = threads[0];
         }
     }
 
@@ -274,18 +295,22 @@ private:
     System& system;
     std::unique_ptr<DebuggerFrontend> frontend;
 
+    boost::asio::io_context io_context;
     std::jthread connection_thread;
     std::mutex connection_lock;
-    boost::asio::io_context io_context;
-    boost::process::async_pipe signal_pipe;
-    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket client_socket;
 
-    SignalInfo info;
-    Kernel::KThread* active_thread;
-    bool pipe_data;
-    bool stopped;
+    struct ConnectionState {
+        boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket client_socket;
+        boost::process::async_pipe signal_pipe;
 
-    std::array<u8, 4096> client_data;
+        SignalInfo info;
+        Kernel::KThread* active_thread;
+        std::array<u8, 4096> client_data;
+        bool pipe_data;
+    };
+
+    std::optional<ConnectionState> state{};
+    bool stopped{};
 };
 
 Debugger::Debugger(Core::System& system, u16 port) {

src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -606,6 +606,8 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
     } else if (command.starts_with("StartNoAckMode")) {
         no_ack = true;
         SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
+    } else if (command.starts_with("Rcmd,")) {
+        HandleRcmd(Common::HexStringToVector(command.substr(5), false));
     } else {
         SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_EMPTY);
     }
@@ -645,6 +647,155 @@ void GDBStub::HandleVCont(std::string_view command, std::vector<DebuggerAction>&
     }
 }
 
+constexpr std::array<std::pair<const char*, Kernel::Svc::MemoryState>, 22> MemoryStateNames{{
+    {"----- Free -----", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Free},
+    {"Io              ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Io},
+    {"Static          ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Static},
+    {"Code            ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Code},
+    {"CodeData        ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::CodeData},
+    {"Normal          ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Normal},
+    {"Shared          ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Shared},
+    {"AliasCode       ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::AliasCode},
+    {"AliasCodeData   ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::AliasCodeData},
+    {"Ipc             ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Ipc},
+    {"Stack           ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Stack},
+    {"ThreadLocal     ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal},
+    {"Transfered      ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Transfered},
+    {"SharedTransfered", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransfered},
+    {"SharedCode      ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode},
+    {"Inaccessible    ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Inaccessible},
+    {"NonSecureIpc    ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::NonSecureIpc},
+    {"NonDeviceIpc    ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::NonDeviceIpc},
+    {"Kernel          ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Kernel},
+    {"GeneratedCode   ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode},
+    {"CodeOut         ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut},
+    {"Coverage        ", Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Coverage},
+}};
+
+static constexpr const char* GetMemoryStateName(Kernel::Svc::MemoryState state) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < MemoryStateNames.size(); i++) {
+        if (std::get<1>(MemoryStateNames[i]) == state) {
+            return std::get<0>(MemoryStateNames[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    return "Unknown         ";
+}
+
+static constexpr const char* GetMemoryPermissionString(const Kernel::Svc::MemoryInfo& info) {
+    if (info.state == Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Free) {
+        return "   ";
+    }
+
+    switch (info.permission) {
+    case Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute:
+        return "r-x";
+    case Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::Read:
+        return "r--";
+    case Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite:
+        return "rw-";
+    default:
+        return "---";
+    }
+}
+
+static VAddr GetModuleEnd(Kernel::KPageTable& page_table, VAddr base) {
+    Kernel::Svc::MemoryInfo mem_info;
+    VAddr cur_addr{base};
+
+    // Expect: r-x Code (.text)
+    mem_info = page_table.QueryInfo(cur_addr).GetSvcMemoryInfo();
+    cur_addr = mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size;
+    if (mem_info.state != Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Code ||
+        mem_info.permission != Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute) {
+        return cur_addr - 1;
+    }
+
+    // Expect: r-- Code (.rodata)
+    mem_info = page_table.QueryInfo(cur_addr).GetSvcMemoryInfo();
+    cur_addr = mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size;
+    if (mem_info.state != Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Code ||
+        mem_info.permission != Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::Read) {
+        return cur_addr - 1;
+    }
+
+    // Expect: rw- CodeData (.data)
+    mem_info = page_table.QueryInfo(cur_addr).GetSvcMemoryInfo();
+    cur_addr = mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size;
+    return cur_addr - 1;
+}
+
+void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
+    std::string_view command_str{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&command[0]), command.size()};
+    std::string reply;
+
+    auto* process = system.CurrentProcess();
+    auto& page_table = process->PageTable();
+
+    if (command_str == "get info") {
+        Loader::AppLoader::Modules modules;
+        system.GetAppLoader().ReadNSOModules(modules);
+
+        reply = fmt::format("Process:     {:#x} ({})\n"
+                            "Program Id:  {:#018x}\n",
+                            process->GetProcessID(), process->GetName(), process->GetProgramID());
+        reply +=
+            fmt::format("Layout:\n"
+                        "  Alias: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                        "  Heap:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                        "  Aslr:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                        "  Stack: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                        "Modules:\n",
+                        page_table.GetAliasRegionStart(), page_table.GetAliasRegionEnd(),
+                        page_table.GetHeapRegionStart(), page_table.GetHeapRegionEnd(),
+                        page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart(), page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionEnd(),
+                        page_table.GetStackRegionStart(), page_table.GetStackRegionEnd());
+
+        for (const auto& [vaddr, name] : modules) {
+            reply += fmt::format("  {:#012x} - {:#012x} {}\n", vaddr,
+                                 GetModuleEnd(page_table, vaddr), name);
+        }
+    } else if (command_str == "get mappings") {
+        reply = "Mappings:\n";
+        VAddr cur_addr = 0;
+
+        while (true) {
+            using MemoryAttribute = Kernel::Svc::MemoryAttribute;
+
+            auto mem_info = page_table.QueryInfo(cur_addr).GetSvcMemoryInfo();
+
+            if (mem_info.state != Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Inaccessible ||
+                mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size - 1 != std::numeric_limits<u64>::max()) {
+                const char* state = GetMemoryStateName(mem_info.state);
+                const char* perm = GetMemoryPermissionString(mem_info);
+
+                const char l = True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::Locked) ? 'L' : '-';
+                const char i = True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::IpcLocked) ? 'I' : '-';
+                const char d = True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::DeviceShared) ? 'D' : '-';
+                const char u = True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::Uncached) ? 'U' : '-';
+
+                reply +=
+                    fmt::format("  {:#012x} - {:#012x} {} {} {}{}{}{} [{}, {}]\n",
+                                mem_info.base_address, mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size - 1,
+                                perm, state, l, i, d, u, mem_info.ipc_count, mem_info.device_count);
+            }
+
+            const uintptr_t next_address = mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size;
+            if (next_address <= cur_addr) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            cur_addr = next_address;
+        }
+    } else if (command_str == "help") {
+        reply = "Commands:\n  get info\n  get mappings\n";
+    } else {
+        reply = "Unknown command.\nCommands:\n  get info\n  get mappings\n";
+    }
+
+    std::span<const u8> reply_span{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&reply.front()), reply.size()};
+    SendReply(Common::HexToString(reply_span, false));
+}
+
 Kernel::KThread* GDBStub::GetThreadByID(u64 thread_id) {
     const auto& threads{system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList()};
     for (auto* thread : threads) {

src/core/debugger/gdbstub.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ private:
     void ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction>& actions);
     void HandleVCont(std::string_view command, std::vector<DebuggerAction>& actions);
     void HandleQuery(std::string_view command);
+    void HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command);
     void HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command);
     void HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command);
     std::vector<char>::const_iterator CommandEnd() const;

src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h"
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+
+CabinetApplet::~CabinetApplet() = default;
+
+void DefaultCabinetApplet::ShowCabinetApplet(
+    const CabinetCallback& callback, const CabinetParameters& parameters,
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    callback(false, {});
+}
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::NFP {
+class NfpDevice;
+} // namespace Service::NFP
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+
+struct CabinetParameters {
+    Service::NFP::TagInfo tag_info;
+    Service::NFP::RegisterInfo register_info;
+    Service::NFP::CabinetMode mode;
+};
+
+using CabinetCallback = std::function<void(bool, const std::string&)>;
+
+class CabinetApplet {
+public:
+    virtual ~CabinetApplet();
+    virtual void ShowCabinetApplet(const CabinetCallback& callback,
+                                   const CabinetParameters& parameters,
+                                   std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const = 0;
+};
+
+class DefaultCabinetApplet final : public CabinetApplet {
+public:
+    void ShowCabinetApplet(const CabinetCallback& callback, const CabinetParameters& parameters,
+                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp

@@ -19,27 +19,26 @@ void EmulatedConsole::ReloadFromSettings() {
 }
 
 void EmulatedConsole::SetTouchParams() {
-    // TODO(german77): Support any number of fingers
     std::size_t index = 0;
 
-    // Hardcode mouse, touchscreen and cemuhook parameters
+    // We can't use mouse as touch if native mouse is enabled
     if (!Settings::values.mouse_enabled) {
-        // We can't use mouse as touch if native mouse is enabled
         touch_params[index++] = Common::ParamPackage{"engine:mouse,axis_x:10,axis_y:11,button:0"};
     }
 
     touch_params[index++] =
-        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:touch,axis_x:0,axis_y:1,button:0,touch_id:0"};
+        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:cemuhookudp,axis_x:17,axis_y:18,button:65536"};
     touch_params[index++] =
-        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:touch,axis_x:2,axis_y:3,button:1,touch_id:1"};
-    touch_params[index++] =
-        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:touch,axis_x:4,axis_y:5,button:2,touch_id:2"};
-    touch_params[index++] =
-        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:touch,axis_x:6,axis_y:7,button:3,touch_id:3"};
-    touch_params[index++] =
-        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:cemuhookudp,axis_x:17,axis_y:18,button:65536,touch_id:0"};
-    touch_params[index++] =
-        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:cemuhookudp,axis_x:19,axis_y:20,button:131072,touch_id:1"};
+        Common::ParamPackage{"engine:cemuhookudp,axis_x:19,axis_y:20,button:131072"};
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(MaxActiveTouchInputs); i++) {
+        Common::ParamPackage touchscreen_param{};
+        touchscreen_param.Set("engine", "touch");
+        touchscreen_param.Set("axis_x", i * 2);
+        touchscreen_param.Set("axis_y", (i * 2) + 1);
+        touchscreen_param.Set("button", i);
+        touch_params[index++] = touchscreen_param;
+    }
 
     const auto button_index =
         static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.touch_from_button_map_index.GetValue());
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetTouchParams() {
 
     // Map the rest of the fingers from touch from button configuration
     for (const auto& config_entry : touch_buttons) {
-        if (index >= touch_params.size()) {
+        if (index >= MaxTouchDevices) {
             continue;
         }
         Common::ParamPackage params{config_entry};
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetTouchParams() {
         touch_button_params.Set("button", params.Serialize());
         touch_button_params.Set("x", x);
         touch_button_params.Set("y", y);
-        touch_button_params.Set("touch_id", static_cast<int>(index));
         touch_params[index] = touch_button_params;
         index++;
     }
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::ReloadInput() {
     // If you load any device here add the equivalent to the UnloadInput() function
     SetTouchParams();
 
-    motion_devices = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(motion_params);
+    motion_devices = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(motion_params);
     if (motion_devices) {
         motion_devices->SetCallback({
             .on_change =
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::ReloadInput() {
     // Unique index for identifying touch device source
     std::size_t index = 0;
     for (auto& touch_device : touch_devices) {
-        touch_device = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(touch_params[index]);
+        touch_device = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(touch_params[index]);
         if (!touch_device) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -178,12 +176,38 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
 }
 
 void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index) {
-    if (index >= console.touch_values.size()) {
+    if (index >= MaxTouchDevices) {
         return;
     }
     std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
 
-    console.touch_values[index] = TransformToTouch(callback);
+    const auto touch_input = TransformToTouch(callback);
+    auto touch_index = GetIndexFromFingerId(index);
+    bool is_new_input = false;
+
+    if (!touch_index.has_value() && touch_input.pressed.value) {
+        touch_index = GetNextFreeIndex();
+        is_new_input = true;
+    }
+
+    // No free entries or invalid state. Ignore input
+    if (!touch_index.has_value()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& touch_value = console.touch_values[touch_index.value()];
+
+    if (is_new_input) {
+        touch_value.pressed.value = true;
+        touch_value.id = static_cast<u32>(index);
+    }
+
+    touch_value.x = touch_input.x;
+    touch_value.y = touch_input.y;
+
+    if (!touch_input.pressed.value) {
+        touch_value.pressed.value = false;
+    }
 
     if (is_configuring) {
         lock.unlock();
@@ -191,11 +215,15 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, st
         return;
     }
 
-    // TODO(german77): Remap touch id in sequential order
-    console.touch_state[index] = {
-        .position = {console.touch_values[index].x.value, console.touch_values[index].y.value},
-        .id = static_cast<u32>(console.touch_values[index].id),
-        .pressed = console.touch_values[index].pressed.value,
+    // Touch outside allowed range. Ignore input
+    if (touch_index.value() >= MaxActiveTouchInputs) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    console.touch_state[touch_index.value()] = {
+        .position = {touch_value.x.value, touch_value.y.value},
+        .id = static_cast<u32>(touch_index.value()),
+        .pressed = touch_input.pressed.value,
     };
 
     lock.unlock();
@@ -222,6 +250,28 @@ TouchFingerState EmulatedConsole::GetTouch() const {
     return console.touch_state;
 }
 
+std::optional<std::size_t> EmulatedConsole::GetIndexFromFingerId(std::size_t finger_id) const {
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < MaxTouchDevices; ++index) {
+        const auto& finger = console.touch_values[index];
+        if (!finger.pressed.value) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (finger.id == static_cast<int>(finger_id)) {
+            return index;
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::size_t> EmulatedConsole::GetNextFreeIndex() const {
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < MaxTouchDevices; ++index) {
+        if (!console.touch_values[index].pressed.value) {
+            return index;
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
 void EmulatedConsole::TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType type) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     for (const auto& poller_pair : callback_list) {

src/core/hid/emulated_console.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@
 #include "core/hid/motion_input.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
+static constexpr std::size_t MaxTouchDevices = 32;
+static constexpr std::size_t MaxActiveTouchInputs = 16;
 
 struct ConsoleMotionInfo {
     Common::Input::MotionStatus raw_status{};
@@ -27,13 +30,13 @@ struct ConsoleMotionInfo {
 };
 
 using ConsoleMotionDevices = std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>;
-using TouchDevices = std::array<std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>, 16>;
+using TouchDevices = std::array<std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>, MaxTouchDevices>;
 
 using ConsoleMotionParams = Common::ParamPackage;
-using TouchParams = std::array<Common::ParamPackage, 16>;
+using TouchParams = std::array<Common::ParamPackage, MaxTouchDevices>;
 
 using ConsoleMotionValues = ConsoleMotionInfo;
-using TouchValues = std::array<Common::Input::TouchStatus, 16>;
+using TouchValues = std::array<Common::Input::TouchStatus, MaxTouchDevices>;
 
 struct TouchFinger {
     u64 last_touch{};
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ struct ConsoleMotion {
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };
 
-using TouchFingerState = std::array<TouchFinger, 16>;
+using TouchFingerState = std::array<TouchFinger, MaxActiveTouchInputs>;
 
 struct ConsoleStatus {
     // Data from input_common
@@ -166,6 +169,10 @@ private:
      */
     void SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
+    std::optional<std::size_t> GetIndexFromFingerId(std::size_t finger_id) const;
+
+    std::optional<std::size_t> GetNextFreeIndex() const;
+
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the console status
      * @param type Input type of the event to trigger

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/input_converter.h"
@@ -144,29 +146,23 @@ void EmulatedController::LoadDevices() {
 
     LoadTASParams();
 
-    std::transform(button_params.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_BEGIN,
-                   button_params.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_NS_END,
-                   button_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    std::transform(stick_params.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_BEGIN,
-                   stick_params.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_END,
-                   stick_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    std::transform(motion_params.begin() + Settings::NativeMotion::MOTION_HID_BEGIN,
-                   motion_params.begin() + Settings::NativeMotion::MOTION_HID_END,
-                   motion_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    std::transform(trigger_params.begin(), trigger_params.end(), trigger_devices.begin(),
-                   Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    std::transform(battery_params.begin(), battery_params.end(), battery_devices.begin(),
-                   Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    camera_devices = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(camera_params);
-    nfc_devices = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(nfc_params);
-    std::transform(output_params.begin(), output_params.end(), output_devices.begin(),
-                   Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::OutputDevice>);
+    std::ranges::transform(button_params, button_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateInputDevice);
+    std::ranges::transform(stick_params, stick_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateInputDevice);
+    std::ranges::transform(motion_params, motion_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateInputDevice);
+    std::ranges::transform(trigger_params, trigger_devices.begin(),
+                           Common::Input::CreateInputDevice);
+    std::ranges::transform(battery_params, battery_devices.begin(),
+                           Common::Input::CreateInputDevice);
+    camera_devices = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(camera_params);
+    nfc_devices = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(nfc_params);
+    std::ranges::transform(output_params, output_devices.begin(),
+                           Common::Input::CreateOutputDevice);
 
     // Initialize TAS devices
-    std::transform(tas_button_params.begin(), tas_button_params.end(), tas_button_devices.begin(),
-                   Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    std::transform(tas_stick_params.begin(), tas_stick_params.end(), tas_stick_devices.begin(),
-                   Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
+    std::ranges::transform(tas_button_params, tas_button_devices.begin(),
+                           Common::Input::CreateInputDevice);
+    std::ranges::transform(tas_stick_params, tas_stick_devices.begin(),
+                           Common::Input::CreateInputDevice);
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::LoadTASParams() {

src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
         Common::ParamPackage mouse_params;
         mouse_params.Set("engine", "mouse");
         mouse_params.Set("button", static_cast<int>(key_index));
-        mouse_device = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(mouse_params);
+        mouse_device = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(mouse_params);
         key_index++;
     }
 
-    mouse_stick_device = Common::Input::CreateDeviceFromString<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
-        "engine:mouse,axis_x:0,axis_y:1");
+    mouse_stick_device =
+        Common::Input::CreateInputDeviceFromString("engine:mouse,axis_x:0,axis_y:1");
 
     // First two axis are reserved for mouse position
     key_index = 2;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
         Common::ParamPackage mouse_params;
         mouse_params.Set("engine", "mouse");
         mouse_params.Set("axis", static_cast<int>(key_index));
-        mouse_device = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(mouse_params);
+        mouse_device = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(mouse_params);
         key_index++;
     }
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
         keyboard_params.Set("button", static_cast<int>(key_index));
         keyboard_params.Set("port", 1);
         keyboard_params.Set("pad", 0);
-        keyboard_device = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(keyboard_params);
+        keyboard_device = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(keyboard_params);
         key_index++;
     }
 
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
         keyboard_params.Set("button", static_cast<int>(key_index));
         keyboard_params.Set("port", 1);
         keyboard_params.Set("pad", 1);
-        keyboard_device = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(keyboard_params);
+        keyboard_device = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(keyboard_params);
         key_index++;
     }
 
-    ring_analog_device = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(ring_params);
+    ring_analog_device = Common::Input::CreateInputDevice(ring_params);
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < mouse_button_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!mouse_button_devices[index]) {
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::UnloadInput() {
     for (auto& button : keyboard_modifier_devices) {
         button.reset();
     }
+    ring_analog_device.reset();
 }
 
 void EmulatedDevices::EnableConfiguration() {

src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp

@@ -200,9 +200,6 @@ Common::Input::TouchStatus TransformToTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus&
     x = std::clamp(x, 0.0f, 1.0f);
     y = std::clamp(y, 0.0f, 1.0f);
 
-    // Limit id to maximum number of fingers
-    status.id = std::clamp(status.id, 0, 16);
-
     if (status.pressed.inverted) {
         status.pressed.value = !status.pressed.value;
     }

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ public:
             context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
         } else {
             kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(
-                Kernel::LimitableResource::Sessions, 1);
+                Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1);
 
             auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(kernel);
             session->Initialize(nullptr, iface->GetServiceName());

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx {
 
 class KSystemControl {
+public:
+    // This can be overridden as needed.
+    static constexpr size_t SecureAppletMemorySize = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4_MB
+
 public:
     class Init {
     public:

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -27,16 +27,12 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 SessionRequestHandler::SessionRequestHandler(KernelCore& kernel_, const char* service_name_,
                                              ServiceThreadType thread_type)
-    : kernel{kernel_} {
-    if (thread_type == ServiceThreadType::CreateNew) {
-        service_thread = kernel.CreateServiceThread(service_name_);
-    } else {
-        service_thread = kernel.GetDefaultServiceThread();
-    }
-}
+    : kernel{kernel_}, service_thread{thread_type == ServiceThreadType::CreateNew
+                                          ? kernel.CreateServiceThread(service_name_)
+                                          : kernel.GetDefaultServiceThread()} {}
 
 SessionRequestHandler::~SessionRequestHandler() {
-    kernel.ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread.lock());
+    kernel.ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread);
 }
 
 void SessionRequestHandler::AcceptSession(KServerPort* server_port) {
@@ -49,7 +45,7 @@ void SessionRequestHandler::AcceptSession(KServerPort* server_port) {
 void SessionRequestHandler::RegisterSession(KServerSession* server_session,
                                             std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> manager) {
     manager->SetSessionHandler(shared_from_this());
-    service_thread.lock()->RegisterServerSession(server_session, manager);
+    service_thread.RegisterServerSession(server_session, manager);
     server_session->Close();
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ public:
     void RegisterSession(KServerSession* server_session,
                          std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> manager);
 
-    std::weak_ptr<ServiceThread> GetServiceThread() const {
+    ServiceThread& GetServiceThread() const {
         return service_thread;
     }
 
 protected:
     KernelCore& kernel;
-    std::weak_ptr<ServiceThread> service_thread;
+    ServiceThread& service_thread;
 };
 
 using SessionRequestHandlerWeakPtr = std::weak_ptr<SessionRequestHandler>;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public:
         session_handler = std::move(handler);
     }
 
-    std::weak_ptr<ServiceThread> GetServiceThread() const {
+    ServiceThread& GetServiceThread() const {
         return session_handler->GetServiceThread();
     }
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public:
     ~HLERequestContext();
 
     /// Returns a pointer to the IPC command buffer for this request.
-    u32* CommandBuffer() {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32* CommandBuffer() {
         return cmd_buf.data();
     }
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ public:
      * Returns the session through which this request was made. This can be used as a map key to
      * access per-client data on services.
      */
-    Kernel::KServerSession* Session() {
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::KServerSession* Session() {
         return server_session;
     }
 
@@ -217,61 +217,61 @@ public:
     /// Writes data from this context back to the requesting process/thread.
     Result WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(KThread& requesting_thread);
 
-    u32_le GetHipcCommand() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetHipcCommand() const {
         return command;
     }
 
-    u32_le GetTipcCommand() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetTipcCommand() const {
         return static_cast<u32_le>(command_header->type.Value()) -
                static_cast<u32_le>(IPC::CommandType::TIPC_CommandRegion);
     }
 
-    u32_le GetCommand() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetCommand() const {
         return command_header->IsTipc() ? GetTipcCommand() : GetHipcCommand();
     }
 
-    bool IsTipc() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsTipc() const {
         return command_header->IsTipc();
     }
 
-    IPC::CommandType GetCommandType() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] IPC::CommandType GetCommandType() const {
         return command_header->type;
     }
 
-    u64 GetPID() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetPID() const {
         return pid;
     }
 
-    u32 GetDataPayloadOffset() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetDataPayloadOffset() const {
         return data_payload_offset;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorX>& BufferDescriptorX() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorX>& BufferDescriptorX() const {
         return buffer_x_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorA() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorA() const {
         return buffer_a_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorB() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorABW>& BufferDescriptorB() const {
         return buffer_b_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorC>& BufferDescriptorC() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<IPC::BufferDescriptorC>& BufferDescriptorC() const {
         return buffer_c_desciptors;
     }
 
-    const IPC::DomainMessageHeader& GetDomainMessageHeader() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const IPC::DomainMessageHeader& GetDomainMessageHeader() const {
         return domain_message_header.value();
     }
 
-    bool HasDomainMessageHeader() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasDomainMessageHeader() const {
         return domain_message_header.has_value();
     }
 
     /// Helper function to read a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
     std::size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,
@@ -308,22 +308,34 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the input buffer
-    std::size_t GetReadBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetReadBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the output buffer
-    std::size_t GetWriteBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetWriteBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+
+    /// Helper function to derive the number of elements able to be contained in the read buffer
+    template <typename T>
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetReadBufferNumElements(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const {
+        return GetReadBufferSize(buffer_index) / sizeof(T);
+    }
+
+    /// Helper function to derive the number of elements able to be contained in the write buffer
+    template <typename T>
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetWriteBufferNumElements(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const {
+        return GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index) / sizeof(T);
+    }
 
     /// Helper function to test whether the input buffer at buffer_index can be read
-    bool CanReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to test whether the output buffer at buffer_index can be written
-    bool CanWriteBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanWriteBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
-    Handle GetCopyHandle(std::size_t index) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] Handle GetCopyHandle(std::size_t index) const {
         return incoming_copy_handles.at(index);
     }
 
-    Handle GetMoveHandle(std::size_t index) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] Handle GetMoveHandle(std::size_t index) const {
         return incoming_move_handles.at(index);
     }
 
@@ -348,13 +360,13 @@ public:
         manager = manager_;
     }
 
-    std::string Description() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string Description() const;
 
-    KThread& GetThread() {
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread& GetThread() {
         return *thread;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> GetManager() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> GetManager() const {
         return manager.lock();
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_debug.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event_info.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_buffer.h"
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory_info.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_control.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
@@ -44,7 +47,10 @@ namespace Kernel::Init {
     HANDLER(KThreadLocalPage,                                                                      \
             (SLAB_COUNT(KProcess) + (SLAB_COUNT(KProcess) + SLAB_COUNT(KThread)) / 8),             \
             ##__VA_ARGS__)                                                                         \
-    HANDLER(KResourceLimit, (SLAB_COUNT(KResourceLimit)), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+    HANDLER(KResourceLimit, (SLAB_COUNT(KResourceLimit)), ##__VA_ARGS__)                           \
+    HANDLER(KEventInfo, (SLAB_COUNT(KThread) + SLAB_COUNT(KDebug)), ##__VA_ARGS__)                 \
+    HANDLER(KDebug, (SLAB_COUNT(KDebug)), ##__VA_ARGS__)                                           \
+    HANDLER(KSecureSystemResource, (SLAB_COUNT(KProcess)), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -73,8 +79,20 @@ constexpr size_t SlabCountKResourceLimit = 5;
 constexpr size_t SlabCountKDebug = Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
 constexpr size_t SlabCountKIoPool = 1;
 constexpr size_t SlabCountKIoRegion = 6;
+constexpr size_t SlabcountKSessionRequestMappings = 40;
 
-constexpr size_t SlabCountExtraKThread = 160;
+constexpr size_t SlabCountExtraKThread = (1024 + 256 + 256) - SlabCountKThread;
+
+namespace test {
+
+static_assert(KernelPageBufferHeapSize ==
+              2 * PageSize + (SlabCountKProcess + SlabCountKThread +
+                              (SlabCountKProcess + SlabCountKThread) / 8) *
+                                 PageSize);
+static_assert(KernelPageBufferAdditionalSize ==
+              (SlabCountExtraKThread + (SlabCountExtraKThread / 8)) * PageSize);
+
+} // namespace test
 
 /// Helper function to translate from the slab virtual address to the reserved location in physical
 /// memory.
@@ -109,7 +127,7 @@ VAddr InitializeSlabHeap(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, VAd
 }
 
 size_t CalculateSlabHeapGapSize() {
-    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapSize = 2_MiB - 296_KiB;
+    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapSize = 2_MiB - 320_KiB;
     static_assert(KernelSlabHeapGapSize <= KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeMax);
     return KernelSlabHeapGapSize;
 }
@@ -134,6 +152,7 @@ KSlabResourceCounts KSlabResourceCounts::CreateDefault() {
         .num_KDebug = SlabCountKDebug,
         .num_KIoPool = SlabCountKIoPool,
         .num_KIoRegion = SlabCountKIoRegion,
+        .num_KSessionRequestMappings = SlabcountKSessionRequestMappings,
     };
 }
 
@@ -164,29 +183,6 @@ size_t CalculateTotalSlabHeapSize(const KernelCore& kernel) {
     return size;
 }
 
-void InitializeKPageBufferSlabHeap(Core::System& system) {
-    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-
-    const auto& counts = kernel.SlabResourceCounts();
-    const size_t num_pages =
-        counts.num_KProcess + counts.num_KThread + (counts.num_KProcess + counts.num_KThread) / 8;
-    const size_t slab_size = num_pages * PageSize;
-
-    // Reserve memory from the system resource limit.
-    ASSERT(kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, slab_size));
-
-    // Allocate memory for the slab.
-    constexpr auto AllocateOption = KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(
-        KMemoryManager::Pool::System, KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront);
-    const PAddr slab_address =
-        kernel.MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenContinuous(num_pages, 1, AllocateOption);
-    ASSERT(slab_address != 0);
-
-    // Initialize the slabheap.
-    KPageBuffer::InitializeSlabHeap(kernel, system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<void>(slab_address),
-                                    slab_size);
-}
-
 void InitializeSlabHeaps(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
 
@@ -247,6 +243,7 @@ void InitializeSlabHeaps(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
             // If we somehow get an invalid type, abort.
         default:
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unknown slab type: {}", slab_types[i]);
+            break;
         }
 
         // If we've hit the end of a gap, free it.
@@ -258,3 +255,30 @@ void InitializeSlabHeaps(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel::Init
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+void KPageBufferSlabHeap::Initialize(Core::System& system) {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    const auto& counts = kernel.SlabResourceCounts();
+    const size_t num_pages =
+        counts.num_KProcess + counts.num_KThread + (counts.num_KProcess + counts.num_KThread) / 8;
+    const size_t slab_size = num_pages * PageSize;
+
+    // Reserve memory from the system resource limit.
+    ASSERT(
+        kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, slab_size));
+
+    // Allocate memory for the slab.
+    constexpr auto AllocateOption = KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(
+        KMemoryManager::Pool::System, KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront);
+    const PAddr slab_address =
+        kernel.MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenContinuous(num_pages, 1, AllocateOption);
+    ASSERT(slab_address != 0);
+
+    // Initialize the slabheap.
+    KPageBuffer::InitializeSlabHeap(kernel, system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<void>(slab_address),
+                                    slab_size);
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.h

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ struct KSlabResourceCounts {
     size_t num_KDebug;
     size_t num_KIoPool;
     size_t num_KIoRegion;
+    size_t num_KSessionRequestMappings;
 };
 
 void InitializeSlabResourceCounts(KernelCore& kernel);
 size_t CalculateTotalSlabHeapSize(const KernelCore& kernel);
-void InitializeKPageBufferSlabHeap(Core::System& system);
 void InitializeSlabHeaps(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout);
 
 } // namespace Kernel::Init

src/core/hle/kernel/k_class_token.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 
@@ -119,4 +120,6 @@ static_assert(std::is_final_v<KTransferMemory> && std::is_base_of_v<KAutoObject,
 // static_assert(std::is_final_v<KCodeMemory> &&
 //              std::is_base_of_v<KAutoObject, KCodeMemory>);
 
+static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<KAutoObject, KSystemResource>);
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_class_token.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KAutoObject;
 
+class KSystemResource;
+
 class KClassTokenGenerator {
 public:
     using TokenBaseType = u16;
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ private:
         if constexpr (std::is_same<T, KAutoObject>::value) {
             static_assert(T::ObjectType == ObjectType::KAutoObject);
             return 0;
-        } else if constexpr (!std::is_final<T>::value) {
+        } else if constexpr (!std::is_final<T>::value && !std::same_as<T, KSystemResource>) {
             static_assert(ObjectType::BaseClassesStart <= T::ObjectType &&
                           T::ObjectType < ObjectType::BaseClassesEnd);
             constexpr auto ClassIndex = static_cast<TokenBaseType>(T::ObjectType) -
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ public:
         KSessionRequest,
         KCodeMemory,
 
+        KSystemResource,
+
         // NOTE: True order for these has not been determined yet.
         KAlpha,
         KBeta,

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ bool KClientPort::IsSignaled() const {
 Result KClientPort::CreateSession(KClientSession** out) {
     // Reserve a new session from the resource limit.
     KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetResourceLimit(),
-                                                   LimitableResource::Sessions);
+                                                   LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
     R_UNLESS(session_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
     // Update the session counts.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_debug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KDebug final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KDebug, KAutoObjectWithList> {
+    KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KDebug, KAutoObject);
+
+public:
+    explicit KDebug(KernelCore& kernel_) : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer{kernel_} {}
+
+    static void PostDestroy([[maybe_unused]] uintptr_t arg) {}
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_dynamic_page_manager.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_bitmap.h"
@@ -33,28 +35,36 @@ public:
         return reinterpret_cast<T*>(m_backing_memory.data() + (addr - m_address));
     }
 
-    Result Initialize(VAddr addr, size_t sz) {
+    Result Initialize(VAddr memory, size_t size, size_t align) {
         // We need to have positive size.
-        R_UNLESS(sz > 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
-        m_backing_memory.resize(sz);
+        R_UNLESS(size > 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
+        m_backing_memory.resize(size);
 
-        // Calculate management overhead.
-        const size_t management_size =
-            KPageBitmap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(sz / sizeof(PageBuffer));
-        const size_t allocatable_size = sz - management_size;
+        // Set addresses.
+        m_address = memory;
+        m_aligned_address = Common::AlignDown(memory, align);
+
+        // Calculate extents.
+        const size_t managed_size = m_address + size - m_aligned_address;
+        const size_t overhead_size = Common::AlignUp(
+            KPageBitmap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(managed_size / sizeof(PageBuffer)),
+            sizeof(PageBuffer));
+        R_UNLESS(overhead_size < size, ResultOutOfMemory);
 
         // Set tracking fields.
-        m_address = addr;
-        m_size = Common::AlignDown(allocatable_size, sizeof(PageBuffer));
-        m_count = allocatable_size / sizeof(PageBuffer);
-        R_UNLESS(m_count > 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
+        m_size = Common::AlignDown(size - overhead_size, sizeof(PageBuffer));
+        m_count = m_size / sizeof(PageBuffer);
 
         // Clear the management region.
-        u64* management_ptr = GetPointer<u64>(m_address + allocatable_size);
-        std::memset(management_ptr, 0, management_size);
+        u64* management_ptr = GetPointer<u64>(m_address + size - overhead_size);
+        std::memset(management_ptr, 0, overhead_size);
 
         // Initialize the bitmap.
-        m_page_bitmap.Initialize(management_ptr, m_count);
+        const size_t allocatable_region_size =
+            (m_address + size - overhead_size) - m_aligned_address;
+        ASSERT(allocatable_region_size >= sizeof(PageBuffer));
+
+        m_page_bitmap.Initialize(management_ptr, allocatable_region_size / sizeof(PageBuffer));
 
         // Free the pages to the bitmap.
         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_count; i++) {
@@ -62,7 +72,8 @@ public:
             std::memset(GetPointer<PageBuffer>(m_address) + i, 0, PageSize);
 
             // Set the bit for the free page.
-            m_page_bitmap.SetBit(i);
+            m_page_bitmap.SetBit((m_address + (i * sizeof(PageBuffer)) - m_aligned_address) /
+                                 sizeof(PageBuffer));
         }
 
         R_SUCCEED();
@@ -101,7 +112,28 @@ public:
         m_page_bitmap.ClearBit(offset);
         m_peak = std::max(m_peak, (++m_used));
 
-        return GetPointer<PageBuffer>(m_address) + offset;
+        return GetPointer<PageBuffer>(m_aligned_address) + offset;
+    }
+
+    PageBuffer* Allocate(size_t count) {
+        // Take the lock.
+        // TODO(bunnei): We should disable interrupts here via KScopedInterruptDisable.
+        KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
+
+        // Find a random free block.
+        s64 soffset = m_page_bitmap.FindFreeRange(count);
+        if (soffset < 0) [[likely]] {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        const size_t offset = static_cast<size_t>(soffset);
+
+        // Update our tracking.
+        m_page_bitmap.ClearRange(offset, count);
+        m_used += count;
+        m_peak = std::max(m_peak, m_used);
+
+        return GetPointer<PageBuffer>(m_aligned_address) + offset;
     }
 
     void Free(PageBuffer* pb) {
@@ -113,7 +145,7 @@ public:
         KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
         // Set the bit for the free page.
-        size_t offset = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pb) - m_address) / sizeof(PageBuffer);
+        size_t offset = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pb) - m_aligned_address) / sizeof(PageBuffer);
         m_page_bitmap.SetBit(offset);
 
         // Decrement our used count.
@@ -127,6 +159,7 @@ private:
     size_t m_peak{};
     size_t m_count{};
     VAddr m_address{};
+    VAddr m_aligned_address{};
     size_t m_size{};
 
     // TODO(bunnei): Back by host memory until we emulate kernel virtual address space.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_dynamic_resource_manager.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_dynamic_slab_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -51,8 +52,10 @@ private:
     DynamicSlabType* m_slab_heap{};
 };
 
+class KBlockInfoManager : public KDynamicResourceManager<KBlockInfo> {};
 class KMemoryBlockSlabManager : public KDynamicResourceManager<KMemoryBlock> {};
 
+using KBlockInfoSlabHeap = typename KBlockInfoManager::DynamicSlabType;
 using KMemoryBlockSlabHeap = typename KMemoryBlockSlabManager::DynamicSlabType;
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_event.cpp

@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@ void KEvent::Initialize(KProcess* owner) {
     m_readable_event.Initialize(this);
 
     // Set our owner process.
-    m_owner = owner;
-    m_owner->Open();
+    // HACK: this should never be nullptr, but service threads don't have a
+    // proper parent process yet.
+    if (owner != nullptr) {
+        m_owner = owner;
+        m_owner->Open();
+    }
 
     // Mark initialized.
     m_initialized = true;
@@ -50,8 +54,11 @@ Result KEvent::Clear() {
 void KEvent::PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
     // Release the event count resource the owner process holds.
     KProcess* owner = reinterpret_cast<KProcess*>(arg);
-    owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::Events, 1);
-    owner->Close();
+
+    if (owner != nullptr) {
+        owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::EventCountMax, 1);
+        owner->Close();
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_event_info.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KEventInfo : public KSlabAllocated<KEventInfo>, public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+public:
+    struct InfoCreateThread {
+        u32 thread_id{};
+        uintptr_t tls_address{};
+    };
+
+    struct InfoExitProcess {
+        Svc::ProcessExitReason reason{};
+    };
+
+    struct InfoExitThread {
+        Svc::ThreadExitReason reason{};
+    };
+
+    struct InfoException {
+        Svc::DebugException exception_type{};
+        s32 exception_data_count{};
+        uintptr_t exception_address{};
+        std::array<uintptr_t, 4> exception_data{};
+    };
+
+    struct InfoSystemCall {
+        s64 tick{};
+        s32 id{};
+    };
+
+public:
+    KEventInfo() = default;
+    ~KEventInfo() = default;
+
+public:
+    Svc::DebugEvent event{};
+    u32 thread_id{};
+    u32 flags{};
+    bool is_attached{};
+    bool continue_flag{};
+    bool ignore_continue{};
+    bool close_once{};
+    union {
+        InfoCreateThread create_thread;
+        InfoExitProcess exit_process;
+        InfoExitThread exit_thread;
+        InfoException exception;
+        InfoSystemCall system_call;
+    } info{};
+    KThread* debug_thread{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.cpp

@@ -2,17 +2,15 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-KHandleTable::KHandleTable(KernelCore& kernel_) : kernel{kernel_} {}
-KHandleTable::~KHandleTable() = default;
-
 Result KHandleTable::Finalize() {
     // Get the table and clear our record of it.
     u16 saved_table_size = 0;
     {
-        KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+        KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
         KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
         std::swap(m_table_size, saved_table_size);
@@ -25,28 +23,28 @@ Result KHandleTable::Finalize() {
         }
     }
 
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 bool KHandleTable::Remove(Handle handle) {
     // Don't allow removal of a pseudo-handle.
-    if (Svc::IsPseudoHandle(handle)) {
+    if (Svc::IsPseudoHandle(handle)) [[unlikely]] {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Handles must not have reserved bits set.
     const auto handle_pack = HandlePack(handle);
-    if (handle_pack.reserved != 0) {
+    if (handle_pack.reserved != 0) [[unlikely]] {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Find the object and free the entry.
     KAutoObject* obj = nullptr;
     {
-        KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+        KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
         KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
-        if (this->IsValidHandle(handle)) {
+        if (this->IsValidHandle(handle)) [[likely]] {
             const auto index = handle_pack.index;
 
             obj = m_objects[index];
@@ -57,13 +55,13 @@ bool KHandleTable::Remove(Handle handle) {
     }
 
     // Close the object.
-    kernel.UnregisterInUseObject(obj);
+    m_kernel.UnregisterInUseObject(obj);
     obj->Close();
     return true;
 }
 
 Result KHandleTable::Add(Handle* out_handle, KAutoObject* obj) {
-    KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+    KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
     KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     // Never exceed our capacity.
@@ -82,22 +80,38 @@ Result KHandleTable::Add(Handle* out_handle, KAutoObject* obj) {
         *out_handle = EncodeHandle(static_cast<u16>(index), linear_id);
     }
 
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+KScopedAutoObject<KAutoObject> KHandleTable::GetObjectForIpc(Handle handle,
+                                                             KThread* cur_thread) const {
+    // Handle pseudo-handles.
+    ASSERT(cur_thread != nullptr);
+    if (handle == Svc::PseudoHandle::CurrentProcess) {
+        auto* const cur_process = cur_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+        ASSERT(cur_process != nullptr);
+        return cur_process;
+    }
+    if (handle == Svc::PseudoHandle::CurrentThread) {
+        return cur_thread;
+    }
+
+    return GetObjectForIpcWithoutPseudoHandle(handle);
 }
 
 Result KHandleTable::Reserve(Handle* out_handle) {
-    KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+    KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
     KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     // Never exceed our capacity.
     R_UNLESS(m_count < m_table_size, ResultOutOfHandles);
 
     *out_handle = EncodeHandle(static_cast<u16>(this->AllocateEntry()), this->AllocateLinearId());
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 void KHandleTable::Unreserve(Handle handle) {
-    KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+    KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
     KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     // Unpack the handle.
@@ -108,7 +122,7 @@ void KHandleTable::Unreserve(Handle handle) {
     ASSERT(reserved == 0);
     ASSERT(linear_id != 0);
 
-    if (index < m_table_size) {
+    if (index < m_table_size) [[likely]] {
         // NOTE: This code does not check the linear id.
         ASSERT(m_objects[index] == nullptr);
         this->FreeEntry(index);
@@ -116,7 +130,7 @@ void KHandleTable::Unreserve(Handle handle) {
 }
 
 void KHandleTable::Register(Handle handle, KAutoObject* obj) {
-    KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+    KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
     KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     // Unpack the handle.
@@ -127,7 +141,7 @@ void KHandleTable::Register(Handle handle, KAutoObject* obj) {
     ASSERT(reserved == 0);
     ASSERT(linear_id != 0);
 
-    if (index < m_table_size) {
+    if (index < m_table_size) [[likely]] {
         // Set the entry.
         ASSERT(m_objects[index] == nullptr);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h

@@ -21,33 +21,38 @@ namespace Kernel {
 class KernelCore;
 
 class KHandleTable {
-public:
     YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KHandleTable);
     YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KHandleTable);
 
+public:
     static constexpr size_t MaxTableSize = 1024;
 
-    explicit KHandleTable(KernelCore& kernel_);
-    ~KHandleTable();
+public:
+    explicit KHandleTable(KernelCore& kernel) : m_kernel(kernel) {}
 
     Result Initialize(s32 size) {
+        // Check that the table size is valid.
         R_UNLESS(size <= static_cast<s32>(MaxTableSize), ResultOutOfMemory);
 
+        // Lock.
+        KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
+        KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
+
         // Initialize all fields.
         m_max_count = 0;
-        m_table_size = static_cast<u16>((size <= 0) ? MaxTableSize : size);
+        m_table_size = static_cast<s16>((size <= 0) ? MaxTableSize : size);
         m_next_linear_id = MinLinearId;
         m_count = 0;
         m_free_head_index = -1;
 
         // Free all entries.
-        for (s16 i = 0; i < static_cast<s16>(m_table_size); ++i) {
+        for (s32 i = 0; i < static_cast<s32>(m_table_size); ++i) {
             m_objects[i] = nullptr;
-            m_entry_infos[i].next_free_index = i - 1;
+            m_entry_infos[i].next_free_index = static_cast<s16>(i - 1);
             m_free_head_index = i;
         }
 
-        return ResultSuccess;
+        R_SUCCEED();
     }
 
     size_t GetTableSize() const {
@@ -66,13 +71,13 @@ public:
     template <typename T = KAutoObject>
     KScopedAutoObject<T> GetObjectWithoutPseudoHandle(Handle handle) const {
         // Lock and look up in table.
-        KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+        KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
         KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
         if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KAutoObject>) {
             return this->GetObjectImpl(handle);
         } else {
-            if (auto* obj = this->GetObjectImpl(handle); obj != nullptr) {
+            if (auto* obj = this->GetObjectImpl(handle); obj != nullptr) [[likely]] {
                 return obj->DynamicCast<T*>();
             } else {
                 return nullptr;
@@ -85,13 +90,13 @@ public:
         // Handle pseudo-handles.
         if constexpr (std::derived_from<KProcess, T>) {
             if (handle == Svc::PseudoHandle::CurrentProcess) {
-                auto* const cur_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
+                auto* const cur_process = m_kernel.CurrentProcess();
                 ASSERT(cur_process != nullptr);
                 return cur_process;
             }
         } else if constexpr (std::derived_from<KThread, T>) {
             if (handle == Svc::PseudoHandle::CurrentThread) {
-                auto* const cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+                auto* const cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
                 ASSERT(cur_thread != nullptr);
                 return cur_thread;
             }
@@ -100,6 +105,23 @@ public:
         return this->template GetObjectWithoutPseudoHandle<T>(handle);
     }
 
+    KScopedAutoObject<KAutoObject> GetObjectForIpcWithoutPseudoHandle(Handle handle) const {
+        // Lock and look up in table.
+        KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
+        KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
+
+        return this->GetObjectImpl(handle);
+    }
+
+    KScopedAutoObject<KAutoObject> GetObjectForIpc(Handle handle, KThread* cur_thread) const;
+
+    KScopedAutoObject<KAutoObject> GetObjectByIndex(Handle* out_handle, size_t index) const {
+        KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
+        KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
+
+        return this->GetObjectByIndexImpl(out_handle, index);
+    }
+
     Result Reserve(Handle* out_handle);
     void Unreserve(Handle handle);
 
@@ -112,7 +134,7 @@ public:
         size_t num_opened;
         {
             // Lock the table.
-            KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+            KScopedDisableDispatch dd{m_kernel};
             KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
             for (num_opened = 0; num_opened < num_handles; num_opened++) {
                 // Get the current handle.
@@ -120,13 +142,13 @@ public:
 
                 // Get the object for the current handle.
                 KAutoObject* cur_object = this->GetObjectImpl(cur_handle);
-                if (cur_object == nullptr) {
+                if (cur_object == nullptr) [[unlikely]] {
                     break;
                 }
 
                 // Cast the current object to the desired type.
                 T* cur_t = cur_object->DynamicCast<T*>();
-                if (cur_t == nullptr) {
+                if (cur_t == nullptr) [[unlikely]] {
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -137,7 +159,7 @@ public:
         }
 
         // If we converted every object, succeed.
-        if (num_opened == num_handles) {
+        if (num_opened == num_handles) [[likely]] {
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -191,21 +213,21 @@ private:
         ASSERT(reserved == 0);
 
         // Validate our indexing information.
-        if (raw_value == 0) {
+        if (raw_value == 0) [[unlikely]] {
             return false;
         }
-        if (linear_id == 0) {
+        if (linear_id == 0) [[unlikely]] {
             return false;
         }
-        if (index >= m_table_size) {
+        if (index >= m_table_size) [[unlikely]] {
             return false;
         }
 
         // Check that there's an object, and our serial id is correct.
-        if (m_objects[index] == nullptr) {
+        if (m_objects[index] == nullptr) [[unlikely]] {
             return false;
         }
-        if (m_entry_infos[index].GetLinearId() != linear_id) {
+        if (m_entry_infos[index].GetLinearId() != linear_id) [[unlikely]] {
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -215,11 +237,11 @@ private:
     KAutoObject* GetObjectImpl(Handle handle) const {
         // Handles must not have reserved bits set.
         const auto handle_pack = HandlePack(handle);
-        if (handle_pack.reserved != 0) {
+        if (handle_pack.reserved != 0) [[unlikely]] {
             return nullptr;
         }
 
-        if (this->IsValidHandle(handle)) {
+        if (this->IsValidHandle(handle)) [[likely]] {
             return m_objects[handle_pack.index];
         } else {
             return nullptr;
@@ -227,9 +249,8 @@ private:
     }
 
     KAutoObject* GetObjectByIndexImpl(Handle* out_handle, size_t index) const {
-
         // Index must be in bounds.
-        if (index >= m_table_size) {
+        if (index >= m_table_size) [[unlikely]] {
             return nullptr;
         }
 
@@ -244,18 +265,15 @@ private:
 
 private:
     union HandlePack {
-        HandlePack() = default;
-        HandlePack(Handle handle) : raw{static_cast<u32>(handle)} {}
+        constexpr HandlePack() = default;
+        constexpr HandlePack(Handle handle) : raw{static_cast<u32>(handle)} {}
 
-        u32 raw;
+        u32 raw{};
         BitField<0, 15, u32> index;
         BitField<15, 15, u32> linear_id;
         BitField<30, 2, u32> reserved;
     };
 
-    static constexpr u16 MinLinearId = 1;
-    static constexpr u16 MaxLinearId = 0x7FFF;
-
     static constexpr Handle EncodeHandle(u16 index, u16 linear_id) {
         HandlePack handle{};
         handle.index.Assign(index);
@@ -264,6 +282,10 @@ private:
         return handle.raw;
     }
 
+private:
+    static constexpr u16 MinLinearId = 1;
+    static constexpr u16 MaxLinearId = 0x7FFF;
+
     union EntryInfo {
         u16 linear_id;
         s16 next_free_index;
@@ -271,21 +293,21 @@ private:
         constexpr u16 GetLinearId() const {
             return linear_id;
         }
-        constexpr s16 GetNextFreeIndex() const {
+        constexpr s32 GetNextFreeIndex() const {
             return next_free_index;
         }
     };
 
 private:
+    KernelCore& m_kernel;
     std::array<EntryInfo, MaxTableSize> m_entry_infos{};
     std::array<KAutoObject*, MaxTableSize> m_objects{};
-    s32 m_free_head_index{-1};
+    mutable KSpinLock m_lock;
+    s32 m_free_head_index{};
     u16 m_table_size{};
     u16 m_max_count{};
-    u16 m_next_linear_id{MinLinearId};
+    u16 m_next_linear_id{};
     u16 m_count{};
-    mutable KSpinLock m_lock;
-    KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h

@@ -35,26 +35,32 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     FlagCanMapProcess = (1 << 23),
     FlagCanChangeAttribute = (1 << 24),
     FlagCanCodeMemory = (1 << 25),
+    FlagLinearMapped = (1 << 26),
 
     FlagsData = FlagCanReprotect | FlagCanUseIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc |
                 FlagMapped | FlagCanAlias | FlagCanTransfer | FlagCanQueryPhysical |
                 FlagCanDeviceMap | FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanIpcUserBuffer |
-                FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanChangeAttribute,
+                FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagLinearMapped,
 
     FlagsCode = FlagCanDebug | FlagCanUseIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc |
                 FlagMapped | FlagCode | FlagCanQueryPhysical | FlagCanDeviceMap |
-                FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagReferenceCounted,
+                FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagReferenceCounted | FlagLinearMapped,
 
-    FlagsMisc = FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanQueryPhysical | FlagCanDeviceMap,
+    FlagsMisc = FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanQueryPhysical | FlagCanDeviceMap |
+                FlagLinearMapped,
 
     Free = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Free),
-    Io = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Io) | FlagMapped,
+    Io = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Io) | FlagMapped | FlagCanDeviceMap |
+         FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap,
     Static = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Static) | FlagMapped | FlagCanQueryPhysical,
     Code = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Code) | FlagsCode | FlagCanMapProcess,
     CodeData = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::CodeData) | FlagsData | FlagCanMapProcess |
                FlagCanCodeMemory,
-    Shared = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Shared) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
     Normal = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Normal) | FlagsData | FlagCanCodeMemory,
+    Shared = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Shared) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted |
+             FlagLinearMapped,
+
+    // Alias was removed after 1.0.0.
 
     AliasCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::AliasCode) | FlagsCode | FlagCanMapProcess |
                 FlagCanCodeAlias,
@@ -67,18 +73,18 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     Stack = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Stack) | FlagsMisc | FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap |
             FlagCanUseIpc | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
-    ThreadLocal =
-        static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
+    ThreadLocal = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal) | FlagMapped | FlagLinearMapped,
 
-    Transfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transferred) | FlagsMisc |
+    Transfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transfered) | FlagsMisc |
                  FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
                  FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
-    SharedTransfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransferred) | FlagsMisc |
+    SharedTransfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransfered) | FlagsMisc |
                        FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
     SharedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode) | FlagMapped |
-                 FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+                 FlagReferenceCounted | FlagLinearMapped | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc |
+                 FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
     Inaccessible = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Inaccessible),
 
@@ -91,69 +97,69 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     Kernel = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Kernel) | FlagMapped,
 
     GeneratedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode) | FlagMapped |
-                    FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanDebug,
-    CodeOut = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
+                    FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanDebug | FlagLinearMapped,
+    CodeOut = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted |
+              FlagLinearMapped,
 
     Coverage = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Coverage) | FlagMapped,
+
+    Insecure = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Insecure) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted |
+               FlagLinearMapped | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanDeviceMap |
+               FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryState);
 
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Free) == 0x00000000);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Io) == 0x00002001);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Io) == 0x00182001);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Static) == 0x00042002);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Code) == 0x00DC7E03);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeData) == 0x03FEBD04);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Normal) == 0x037EBD05);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Shared) == 0x00402006);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCode) == 0x00DD7E08);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCodeData) == 0x03FFBD09);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Ipc) == 0x005C3C0A);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Stack) == 0x005C3C0B);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::ThreadLocal) == 0x0040200C);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Transfered) == 0x015C3C0D);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedTransfered) == 0x005C380E);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedCode) == 0x0040380F);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Code) == 0x04DC7E03);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeData) == 0x07FEBD04);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Normal) == 0x077EBD05);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Shared) == 0x04402006);
+
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCode) == 0x04DD7E08);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCodeData) == 0x07FFBD09);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Ipc) == 0x045C3C0A);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Stack) == 0x045C3C0B);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::ThreadLocal) == 0x0400200C);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Transfered) == 0x055C3C0D);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedTransfered) == 0x045C380E);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedCode) == 0x0440380F);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Inaccessible) == 0x00000010);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc) == 0x005C3811);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc) == 0x004C2812);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc) == 0x045C3811);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc) == 0x044C2812);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Kernel) == 0x00002013);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::GeneratedCode) == 0x00402214);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeOut) == 0x00402015);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::GeneratedCode) == 0x04402214);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeOut) == 0x04402015);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Coverage) == 0x00002016);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Insecure) == 0x05583817);
 
 enum class KMemoryPermission : u8 {
     None = 0,
     All = static_cast<u8>(~None),
 
-    Read = 1 << 0,
-    Write = 1 << 1,
-    Execute = 1 << 2,
-
-    ReadAndWrite = Read | Write,
-    ReadAndExecute = Read | Execute,
-
-    UserMask = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Read | Svc::MemoryPermission::Write |
-                               Svc::MemoryPermission::Execute),
-
     KernelShift = 3,
 
-    KernelRead = Read << KernelShift,
-    KernelWrite = Write << KernelShift,
-    KernelExecute = Execute << KernelShift,
+    KernelRead = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Read) << KernelShift,
+    KernelWrite = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Write) << KernelShift,
+    KernelExecute = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Execute) << KernelShift,
 
     NotMapped = (1 << (2 * KernelShift)),
 
     KernelReadWrite = KernelRead | KernelWrite,
     KernelReadExecute = KernelRead | KernelExecute,
 
-    UserRead = Read | KernelRead,
-    UserWrite = Write | KernelWrite,
-    UserExecute = Execute,
+    UserRead = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Read) | KernelRead,
+    UserWrite = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Write) | KernelWrite,
+    UserExecute = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Execute),
 
     UserReadWrite = UserRead | UserWrite,
     UserReadExecute = UserRead | UserExecute,
 
-    IpcLockChangeMask = NotMapped | UserReadWrite
+    UserMask = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryPermission::Read | Svc::MemoryPermission::Write |
+                               Svc::MemoryPermission::Execute),
+
+    IpcLockChangeMask = NotMapped | UserReadWrite,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryPermission);
 
@@ -210,13 +216,15 @@ struct KMemoryInfo {
 
     constexpr Svc::MemoryInfo GetSvcMemoryInfo() const {
         return {
-            .addr = m_address,
+            .base_address = m_address,
             .size = m_size,
             .state = static_cast<Svc::MemoryState>(m_state & KMemoryState::Mask),
-            .attr = static_cast<Svc::MemoryAttribute>(m_attribute & KMemoryAttribute::UserMask),
-            .perm = static_cast<Svc::MemoryPermission>(m_permission & KMemoryPermission::UserMask),
-            .ipc_refcount = m_ipc_lock_count,
-            .device_refcount = m_device_use_count,
+            .attribute =
+                static_cast<Svc::MemoryAttribute>(m_attribute & KMemoryAttribute::UserMask),
+            .permission =
+                static_cast<Svc::MemoryPermission>(m_permission & KMemoryPermission::UserMask),
+            .ipc_count = m_ipc_lock_count,
+            .device_count = m_device_use_count,
             .padding = {},
         };
     }
@@ -468,6 +476,7 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void UpdateDeviceDisableMergeStateForShareLeft(
         [[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, bool left, [[maybe_unused]] bool right) {
+        // New permission/right aren't used.
         if (left) {
             m_disable_merge_attribute = static_cast<KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute>(
                 m_disable_merge_attribute | KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::DeviceLeft);
@@ -478,6 +487,7 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void UpdateDeviceDisableMergeStateForShareRight(
         [[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, [[maybe_unused]] bool left, bool right) {
+        // New permission/left aren't used.
         if (right) {
             m_disable_merge_attribute = static_cast<KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute>(
                 m_disable_merge_attribute | KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::DeviceRight);
@@ -494,6 +504,8 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void ShareToDevice([[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, bool left,
                                  bool right) {
+        // New permission isn't used.
+
         // We must either be shared or have a zero lock count.
         ASSERT((m_attribute & KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared) == KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared ||
                m_device_use_count == 0);
@@ -509,6 +521,7 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void UpdateDeviceDisableMergeStateForUnshareLeft(
         [[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, bool left, [[maybe_unused]] bool right) {
+        // New permission/right aren't used.
 
         if (left) {
             if (!m_device_disable_merge_left_count) {
@@ -528,6 +541,8 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void UpdateDeviceDisableMergeStateForUnshareRight(
         [[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, [[maybe_unused]] bool left, bool right) {
+        // New permission/left aren't used.
+
         if (right) {
             const u16 old_device_disable_merge_right_count = m_device_disable_merge_right_count--;
             ASSERT(old_device_disable_merge_right_count > 0);
@@ -546,6 +561,8 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void UnshareToDevice([[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, bool left,
                                    bool right) {
+        // New permission isn't used.
+
         // We must be shared.
         ASSERT((m_attribute & KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared) == KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared);
 
@@ -563,6 +580,7 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void UnshareToDeviceRight([[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, bool left,
                                         bool right) {
+        // New permission isn't used.
 
         // We must be shared.
         ASSERT((m_attribute & KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared) == KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared);
@@ -613,6 +631,8 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void UnlockForIpc([[maybe_unused]] KMemoryPermission new_perm, bool left,
                                 [[maybe_unused]] bool right) {
+        // New permission isn't used.
+
         // We must be locked.
         ASSERT((m_attribute & KMemoryAttribute::IpcLocked) == KMemoryAttribute::IpcLocked);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.cpp

@@ -153,13 +153,9 @@ void KMemoryLayout::InitializeLinearMemoryRegionTrees(PAddr aligned_linear_phys_
     }
 }
 
-size_t KMemoryLayout::GetResourceRegionSizeForInit() {
-    // Calculate resource region size based on whether we allow extra threads.
-    const bool use_extra_resources = KSystemControl::Init::ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit();
-    size_t resource_region_size =
-        KernelResourceSize + (use_extra_resources ? KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize : 0);
-
-    return resource_region_size;
+size_t KMemoryLayout::GetResourceRegionSizeForInit(bool use_extra_resource) {
+    return KernelResourceSize + KSystemControl::SecureAppletMemorySize +
+           (use_extra_resource ? KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize + KernelPageBufferAdditionalSize : 0);
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h

@@ -60,10 +60,12 @@ constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeMax = 2_MiB - 64_KiB;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapSize = KernelSlabHeapDataSize + KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeMax;
 
 // NOTE: This is calculated from KThread slab counts, assuming KThread size <= 0x860.
-constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize = 0x68000;
+constexpr size_t KernelPageBufferHeapSize = 0x3E0000;
+constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize = 0x148000;
+constexpr size_t KernelPageBufferAdditionalSize = 0x33C000;
 
-constexpr std::size_t KernelResourceSize =
-    KernelPageTableHeapSize + KernelInitialPageHeapSize + KernelSlabHeapSize;
+constexpr std::size_t KernelResourceSize = KernelPageTableHeapSize + KernelInitialPageHeapSize +
+                                           KernelSlabHeapSize + KernelPageBufferHeapSize;
 
 constexpr bool IsKernelAddressKey(VAddr key) {
     return KernelVirtualAddressSpaceBase <= key && key <= KernelVirtualAddressSpaceLast;
@@ -168,6 +170,11 @@ public:
             KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer));
     }
 
+    const KMemoryRegion& GetSecureAppletMemoryRegion() {
+        return Dereference(GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().FindByType(
+            KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory));
+    }
+
     const KMemoryRegion& GetVirtualLinearRegion(VAddr address) const {
         return Dereference(FindVirtualLinear(address));
     }
@@ -229,7 +236,7 @@ public:
 
     void InitializeLinearMemoryRegionTrees(PAddr aligned_linear_phys_start,
                                            VAddr linear_virtual_start);
-    static size_t GetResourceRegionSizeForInit();
+    static size_t GetResourceRegionSizeForInit(bool use_extra_resource);
 
     auto GetKernelRegionExtents() const {
         return GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().GetDerivedRegionExtents(KMemoryRegionType_Kernel);
@@ -279,6 +286,10 @@ public:
         return GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().GetDerivedRegionExtents(
             KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSlab);
     }
+    auto GetKernelSecureAppletMemoryRegionPhysicalExtents() {
+        return GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().GetDerivedRegionExtents(
+            KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureAppletMemory);
+    }
     auto GetKernelPageTableHeapRegionPhysicalExtents() const {
         return GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().GetDerivedRegionExtents(
             KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp

@@ -29,43 +29,44 @@ constexpr KMemoryManager::Pool GetPoolFromMemoryRegionType(u32 type) {
     } else if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool) == type) {
         return KMemoryManager::Pool::SystemNonSecure;
     } else {
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "InvalidMemoryRegionType for conversion to Pool");
-        return {};
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("InvalidMemoryRegionType for conversion to Pool");
     }
 }
 
 } // namespace
 
-KMemoryManager::KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_)
-    : system{system_}, pool_locks{
-                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
-                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
-                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
-                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
-                       } {}
+KMemoryManager::KMemoryManager(Core::System& system)
+    : m_system{system}, m_memory_layout{system.Kernel().MemoryLayout()},
+      m_pool_locks{
+          KLightLock{system.Kernel()},
+          KLightLock{system.Kernel()},
+          KLightLock{system.Kernel()},
+          KLightLock{system.Kernel()},
+      } {}
 
 void KMemoryManager::Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_region_size) {
 
     // Clear the management region to zero.
     const VAddr management_region_end = management_region + management_region_size;
+    // std::memset(GetVoidPointer(management_region), 0, management_region_size);
 
     // Reset our manager count.
-    num_managers = 0;
+    m_num_managers = 0;
 
     // Traverse the virtual memory layout tree, initializing each manager as appropriate.
-    while (num_managers != MaxManagerCount) {
+    while (m_num_managers != MaxManagerCount) {
         // Locate the region that should initialize the current manager.
         PAddr region_address = 0;
         size_t region_size = 0;
         Pool region_pool = Pool::Count;
-        for (const auto& it : system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
+        for (const auto& it : m_system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
             // We only care about regions that we need to create managers for.
             if (!it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool)) {
                 continue;
             }
 
             // We want to initialize the managers in order.
-            if (it.GetAttributes() != num_managers) {
+            if (it.GetAttributes() != m_num_managers) {
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -97,8 +98,8 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_regio
         }
 
         // Initialize a new manager for the region.
-        Impl* manager = std::addressof(managers[num_managers++]);
-        ASSERT(num_managers <= managers.size());
+        Impl* manager = std::addressof(m_managers[m_num_managers++]);
+        ASSERT(m_num_managers <= m_managers.size());
 
         const size_t cur_size = manager->Initialize(region_address, region_size, management_region,
                                                     management_region_end, region_pool);
@@ -107,13 +108,13 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_regio
 
         // Insert the manager into the pool list.
         const auto region_pool_index = static_cast<u32>(region_pool);
-        if (pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] == nullptr) {
-            pool_managers_head[region_pool_index] = manager;
+        if (m_pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] == nullptr) {
+            m_pool_managers_head[region_pool_index] = manager;
         } else {
-            pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]->SetNext(manager);
-            manager->SetPrev(pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]);
+            m_pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]->SetNext(manager);
+            manager->SetPrev(m_pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]);
         }
-        pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] = manager;
+        m_pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] = manager;
     }
 
     // Free each region to its corresponding heap.
@@ -121,11 +122,10 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_regio
     const PAddr ini_start = GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress();
     const PAddr ini_end = ini_start + InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
     const PAddr ini_last = ini_end - 1;
-    for (const auto& it : system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
+    for (const auto& it : m_system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
         if (it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool)) {
             // Get the manager for the region.
-            auto index = it.GetAttributes();
-            auto& manager = managers[index];
+            auto& manager = m_managers[it.GetAttributes()];
 
             const PAddr cur_start = it.GetAddress();
             const PAddr cur_last = it.GetLastAddress();
@@ -162,11 +162,19 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_regio
     }
 
     // Update the used size for all managers.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_managers; ++i) {
-        managers[i].SetInitialUsedHeapSize(reserved_sizes[i]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_num_managers; ++i) {
+        m_managers[i].SetInitialUsedHeapSize(reserved_sizes[i]);
     }
 }
 
+Result KMemoryManager::InitializeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool) {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+void KMemoryManager::FinalizeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool) {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
 PAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option) {
     // Early return if we're allocating no pages.
     if (num_pages == 0) {
@@ -175,7 +183,7 @@ PAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_p
 
     // Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
     const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
-    KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)]);
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)]);
 
     // Choose a heap based on our page size request.
     const s32 heap_index = KPageHeap::GetAlignedBlockIndex(num_pages, align_pages);
@@ -185,7 +193,7 @@ PAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_p
     PAddr allocated_block = 0;
     for (chosen_manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, dir); chosen_manager != nullptr;
          chosen_manager = this->GetNextManager(chosen_manager, dir)) {
-        allocated_block = chosen_manager->AllocateBlock(heap_index, true);
+        allocated_block = chosen_manager->AllocateAligned(heap_index, num_pages, align_pages);
         if (allocated_block != 0) {
             break;
         }
@@ -196,10 +204,9 @@ PAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_p
         return 0;
     }
 
-    // If we allocated more than we need, free some.
-    const size_t allocated_pages = KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(heap_index);
-    if (allocated_pages > num_pages) {
-        chosen_manager->Free(allocated_block + num_pages * PageSize, allocated_pages - num_pages);
+    // Maintain the optimized memory bitmap, if we should.
+    if (m_has_optimized_process[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
     }
 
     // Open the first reference to the pages.
@@ -209,20 +216,21 @@ PAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_p
 }
 
 Result KMemoryManager::AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                                             Direction dir, bool random) {
+                                             Direction dir, bool unoptimized, bool random) {
     // Choose a heap based on our page size request.
     const s32 heap_index = KPageHeap::GetBlockIndex(num_pages);
     R_UNLESS(0 <= heap_index, ResultOutOfMemory);
 
     // Ensure that we don't leave anything un-freed.
-    auto group_guard = SCOPE_GUARD({
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
         for (const auto& it : out->Nodes()) {
-            auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), it.GetAddress());
-            const size_t num_pages_to_free =
+            auto& manager = this->GetManager(it.GetAddress());
+            const size_t node_num_pages =
                 std::min(it.GetNumPages(), (manager.GetEndAddress() - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize);
-            manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), num_pages_to_free);
+            manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), node_num_pages);
         }
-    });
+        out->Finalize();
+    };
 
     // Keep allocating until we've allocated all our pages.
     for (s32 index = heap_index; index >= 0 && num_pages > 0; index--) {
@@ -236,12 +244,17 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages,
                     break;
                 }
 
-                // Safely add it to our group.
-                {
-                    auto block_guard =
-                        SCOPE_GUARD({ cur_manager->Free(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc); });
-                    R_TRY(out->AddBlock(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc));
-                    block_guard.Cancel();
+                // Ensure we don't leak the block if we fail.
+                ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
+                    cur_manager->Free(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc);
+                };
+
+                // Add the block to our group.
+                R_TRY(out->AddBlock(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc));
+
+                // Maintain the optimized memory bitmap, if we should.
+                if (unoptimized) {
+                    UNIMPLEMENTED();
                 }
 
                 num_pages -= pages_per_alloc;
@@ -253,8 +266,7 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages,
     R_UNLESS(num_pages == 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
 
     // We succeeded!
-    group_guard.Cancel();
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpen(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option) {
@@ -266,10 +278,11 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpen(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 op
 
     // Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
     const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
-    KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
 
     // Allocate the page group.
-    R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir, false));
+    R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir,
+                                      m_has_optimized_process[static_cast<size_t>(pool)], true));
 
     // Open the first reference to the pages.
     for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
@@ -277,7 +290,7 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpen(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 op
         size_t remaining_pages = block.GetNumPages();
         while (remaining_pages > 0) {
             // Get the manager for the current address.
-            auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_address);
+            auto& manager = this->GetManager(cur_address);
 
             // Process part or all of the block.
             const size_t cur_pages =
@@ -290,11 +303,11 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpen(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 op
         }
     }
 
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option,
-                                                 u64 process_id, u8 fill_pattern) {
+Result KMemoryManager::AllocateForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option,
+                                          u64 process_id, u8 fill_pattern) {
     ASSERT(out != nullptr);
     ASSERT(out->GetNumPages() == 0);
 
@@ -302,83 +315,89 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pag
     const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
 
     // Allocate the memory.
+    bool optimized;
     {
         // Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
-        KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
+        KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
+
+        // Check if we have an optimized process.
+        const bool has_optimized = m_has_optimized_process[static_cast<size_t>(pool)];
+        const bool is_optimized = m_optimized_process_ids[static_cast<size_t>(pool)] == process_id;
 
         // Allocate the page group.
-        R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir, false));
+        R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir, has_optimized && !is_optimized,
+                                          false));
 
-        // Open the first reference to the pages.
+        // Set whether we should optimize.
+        optimized = has_optimized && is_optimized;
+    }
+
+    // Perform optimized memory tracking, if we should.
+    if (optimized) {
+        // Iterate over the allocated blocks.
         for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
-            PAddr cur_address = block.GetAddress();
-            size_t remaining_pages = block.GetNumPages();
-            while (remaining_pages > 0) {
-                // Get the manager for the current address.
-                auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_address);
+            // Get the block extents.
+            const PAddr block_address = block.GetAddress();
+            const size_t block_pages = block.GetNumPages();
 
-                // Process part or all of the block.
-                const size_t cur_pages =
-                    std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
-                manager.OpenFirst(cur_address, cur_pages);
+            // If it has no pages, we don't need to do anything.
+            if (block_pages == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
 
-                // Advance.
-                cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
-                remaining_pages -= cur_pages;
+            // Fill all the pages that we need to fill.
+            bool any_new = false;
+            {
+                PAddr cur_address = block_address;
+                size_t remaining_pages = block_pages;
+                while (remaining_pages > 0) {
+                    // Get the manager for the current address.
+                    auto& manager = this->GetManager(cur_address);
+
+                    // Process part or all of the block.
+                    const size_t cur_pages =
+                        std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
+                    any_new =
+                        manager.ProcessOptimizedAllocation(cur_address, cur_pages, fill_pattern);
+
+                    // Advance.
+                    cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+                    remaining_pages -= cur_pages;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If there are new pages, update tracking for the allocation.
+            if (any_new) {
+                // Update tracking for the allocation.
+                PAddr cur_address = block_address;
+                size_t remaining_pages = block_pages;
+                while (remaining_pages > 0) {
+                    // Get the manager for the current address.
+                    auto& manager = this->GetManager(cur_address);
+
+                    // Lock the pool for the manager.
+                    KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
+
+                    // Track some or all of the current pages.
+                    const size_t cur_pages =
+                        std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
+                    manager.TrackOptimizedAllocation(cur_address, cur_pages);
+
+                    // Advance.
+                    cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+                    remaining_pages -= cur_pages;
+                }
             }
         }
-    }
-
-    // Set all the allocated memory.
-    for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
-        std::memset(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<void>(block.GetAddress()), fill_pattern,
-                    block.GetSize());
-    }
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-void KMemoryManager::Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
-    // Repeatedly open references until we've done so for all pages.
-    while (num_pages) {
-        auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), address);
-        const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
-
-        {
-            KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
-            manager.Open(address, cur_pages);
+    } else {
+        // Set all the allocated memory.
+        for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
+            std::memset(m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<void>(block.GetAddress()), fill_pattern,
+                        block.GetSize());
         }
-
-        num_pages -= cur_pages;
-        address += cur_pages * PageSize;
     }
-}
 
-void KMemoryManager::Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
-    // Repeatedly close references until we've done so for all pages.
-    while (num_pages) {
-        auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), address);
-        const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
-
-        {
-            KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
-            manager.Close(address, cur_pages);
-        }
-
-        num_pages -= cur_pages;
-        address += cur_pages * PageSize;
-    }
-}
-
-void KMemoryManager::Close(const KPageGroup& pg) {
-    for (const auto& node : pg.Nodes()) {
-        Close(node.GetAddress(), node.GetNumPages());
-    }
-}
-void KMemoryManager::Open(const KPageGroup& pg) {
-    for (const auto& node : pg.Nodes()) {
-        Open(node.GetAddress(), node.GetNumPages());
-    }
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(PAddr address, size_t size, VAddr management,
@@ -394,18 +413,31 @@ size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(PAddr address, size_t size, VAddr manage
     ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(total_management_size, PageSize));
 
     // Setup region.
-    pool = p;
-    management_region = management;
-    page_reference_counts.resize(
+    m_pool = p;
+    m_management_region = management;
+    m_page_reference_counts.resize(
         Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() / PageSize);
-    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(management_region, PageSize));
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(m_management_region, PageSize));
 
     // Initialize the manager's KPageHeap.
-    heap.Initialize(address, size, management + manager_size, page_heap_size);
+    m_heap.Initialize(address, size, management + manager_size, page_heap_size);
 
     return total_management_size;
 }
 
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(PAddr block, size_t num_pages) {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackOptimizedAllocation(PAddr block, size_t num_pages) {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+bool KMemoryManager::Impl::ProcessOptimizedAllocation(PAddr block, size_t num_pages,
+                                                      u8 fill_pattern) {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
 size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
     const size_t ref_count_size = (region_size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16);
     const size_t optimize_map_size =

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h

@@ -21,11 +21,8 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KPageGroup;
 
-class KMemoryManager final {
+class KMemoryManager {
 public:
-    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KMemoryManager);
-    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KMemoryManager);
-
     enum class Pool : u32 {
         Application = 0,
         Applet = 1,
@@ -45,16 +42,85 @@ public:
     enum class Direction : u32 {
         FromFront = 0,
         FromBack = 1,
-
         Shift = 0,
         Mask = (0xF << Shift),
     };
 
-    explicit KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_);
+    static constexpr size_t MaxManagerCount = 10;
+
+    explicit KMemoryManager(Core::System& system);
 
     void Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_region_size);
 
-    constexpr size_t GetSize(Pool pool) const {
+    Result InitializeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool);
+    void FinalizeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool);
+
+    PAddr AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option);
+    Result AllocateAndOpen(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option);
+    Result AllocateForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option, u64 process_id,
+                              u8 fill_pattern);
+
+    Pool GetPool(PAddr address) const {
+        return this->GetManager(address).GetPool();
+    }
+
+    void Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+        // Repeatedly open references until we've done so for all pages.
+        while (num_pages) {
+            auto& manager = this->GetManager(address);
+            const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
+
+            {
+                KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
+                manager.Open(address, cur_pages);
+            }
+
+            num_pages -= cur_pages;
+            address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void OpenFirst(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+        // Repeatedly open references until we've done so for all pages.
+        while (num_pages) {
+            auto& manager = this->GetManager(address);
+            const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
+
+            {
+                KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
+                manager.OpenFirst(address, cur_pages);
+            }
+
+            num_pages -= cur_pages;
+            address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+        // Repeatedly close references until we've done so for all pages.
+        while (num_pages) {
+            auto& manager = this->GetManager(address);
+            const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
+
+            {
+                KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
+                manager.Close(address, cur_pages);
+            }
+
+            num_pages -= cur_pages;
+            address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t GetSize() {
+        size_t total = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_num_managers; i++) {
+            total += m_managers[i].GetSize();
+        }
+        return total;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetSize(Pool pool) {
         constexpr Direction GetSizeDirection = Direction::FromFront;
         size_t total = 0;
         for (auto* manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, GetSizeDirection); manager != nullptr;
@@ -64,18 +130,36 @@ public:
         return total;
     }
 
-    PAddr AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option);
-    Result AllocateAndOpen(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option);
-    Result AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option, u64 process_id,
-                                     u8 fill_pattern);
+    size_t GetFreeSize() {
+        size_t total = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_num_managers; i++) {
+            KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(m_managers[i].GetPool())]);
+            total += m_managers[i].GetFreeSize();
+        }
+        return total;
+    }
 
-    static constexpr size_t MaxManagerCount = 10;
+    size_t GetFreeSize(Pool pool) {
+        KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
 
-    void Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages);
-    void Close(const KPageGroup& pg);
+        constexpr Direction GetSizeDirection = Direction::FromFront;
+        size_t total = 0;
+        for (auto* manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, GetSizeDirection); manager != nullptr;
+             manager = this->GetNextManager(manager, GetSizeDirection)) {
+            total += manager->GetFreeSize();
+        }
+        return total;
+    }
 
-    void Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages);
-    void Open(const KPageGroup& pg);
+    void DumpFreeList(Pool pool) {
+        KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
+
+        constexpr Direction DumpDirection = Direction::FromFront;
+        for (auto* manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, DumpDirection); manager != nullptr;
+             manager = this->GetNextManager(manager, DumpDirection)) {
+            manager->DumpFreeList();
+        }
+    }
 
 public:
     static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
@@ -88,14 +172,13 @@ public:
     }
 
     static constexpr Pool GetPool(u32 option) {
-        return static_cast<Pool>((static_cast<u32>(option) & static_cast<u32>(Pool::Mask)) >>
+        return static_cast<Pool>((option & static_cast<u32>(Pool::Mask)) >>
                                  static_cast<u32>(Pool::Shift));
     }
 
     static constexpr Direction GetDirection(u32 option) {
-        return static_cast<Direction>(
-            (static_cast<u32>(option) & static_cast<u32>(Direction::Mask)) >>
-            static_cast<u32>(Direction::Shift));
+        return static_cast<Direction>((option & static_cast<u32>(Direction::Mask)) >>
+                                      static_cast<u32>(Direction::Shift));
     }
 
     static constexpr std::tuple<Pool, Direction> DecodeOption(u32 option) {
@@ -103,74 +186,88 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    class Impl final {
+    class Impl {
     public:
-        YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(Impl);
-        YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(Impl);
+        static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size);
 
+        static constexpr size_t CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
+            return (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) /
+                    Common::BitSize<u64>()) *
+                   sizeof(u64);
+        }
+
+    public:
         Impl() = default;
-        ~Impl() = default;
 
         size_t Initialize(PAddr address, size_t size, VAddr management, VAddr management_end,
                           Pool p);
 
-        VAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) {
-            return heap.AllocateBlock(index, random);
+        PAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) {
+            return m_heap.AllocateBlock(index, random);
         }
-
-        void Free(VAddr addr, size_t num_pages) {
-            heap.Free(addr, num_pages);
+        PAddr AllocateAligned(s32 index, size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages) {
+            return m_heap.AllocateAligned(index, num_pages, align_pages);
+        }
+        void Free(PAddr addr, size_t num_pages) {
+            m_heap.Free(addr, num_pages);
         }
 
         void SetInitialUsedHeapSize(size_t reserved_size) {
-            heap.SetInitialUsedSize(reserved_size);
+            m_heap.SetInitialUsedSize(reserved_size);
         }
 
+        void InitializeOptimizedMemory() {
+            UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        }
+
+        void TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(PAddr block, size_t num_pages);
+        void TrackOptimizedAllocation(PAddr block, size_t num_pages);
+
+        bool ProcessOptimizedAllocation(PAddr block, size_t num_pages, u8 fill_pattern);
+
         constexpr Pool GetPool() const {
-            return pool;
+            return m_pool;
         }
-
         constexpr size_t GetSize() const {
-            return heap.GetSize();
+            return m_heap.GetSize();
+        }
+        constexpr PAddr GetEndAddress() const {
+            return m_heap.GetEndAddress();
         }
 
-        constexpr VAddr GetAddress() const {
-            return heap.GetAddress();
+        size_t GetFreeSize() const {
+            return m_heap.GetFreeSize();
         }
 
-        constexpr VAddr GetEndAddress() const {
-            return heap.GetEndAddress();
+        void DumpFreeList() const {
+            UNIMPLEMENTED();
         }
 
         constexpr size_t GetPageOffset(PAddr address) const {
-            return heap.GetPageOffset(address);
+            return m_heap.GetPageOffset(address);
         }
-
         constexpr size_t GetPageOffsetToEnd(PAddr address) const {
-            return heap.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address);
+            return m_heap.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address);
         }
 
         constexpr void SetNext(Impl* n) {
-            next = n;
+            m_next = n;
         }
-
         constexpr void SetPrev(Impl* n) {
-            prev = n;
+            m_prev = n;
         }
-
         constexpr Impl* GetNext() const {
-            return next;
+            return m_next;
         }
-
         constexpr Impl* GetPrev() const {
-            return prev;
+            return m_prev;
         }
 
         void OpenFirst(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
             size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
             const size_t end = index + num_pages;
             while (index < end) {
-                const RefCount ref_count = (++page_reference_counts[index]);
+                const RefCount ref_count = (++m_page_reference_counts[index]);
                 ASSERT(ref_count == 1);
 
                 index++;
@@ -181,7 +278,7 @@ private:
             size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
             const size_t end = index + num_pages;
             while (index < end) {
-                const RefCount ref_count = (++page_reference_counts[index]);
+                const RefCount ref_count = (++m_page_reference_counts[index]);
                 ASSERT(ref_count > 1);
 
                 index++;
@@ -195,8 +292,8 @@ private:
             size_t free_start = 0;
             size_t free_count = 0;
             while (index < end) {
-                ASSERT(page_reference_counts[index] > 0);
-                const RefCount ref_count = (--page_reference_counts[index]);
+                ASSERT(m_page_reference_counts[index] > 0);
+                const RefCount ref_count = (--m_page_reference_counts[index]);
 
                 // Keep track of how many zero refcounts we see in a row, to minimize calls to free.
                 if (ref_count == 0) {
@@ -208,7 +305,7 @@ private:
                     }
                 } else {
                     if (free_count > 0) {
-                        this->Free(heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
+                        this->Free(m_heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
                         free_count = 0;
                     }
                 }
@@ -217,44 +314,36 @@ private:
             }
 
             if (free_count > 0) {
-                this->Free(heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
+                this->Free(m_heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
             }
         }
 
-        static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size);
-
-        static constexpr size_t CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
-            return (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) /
-                    Common::BitSize<u64>()) *
-                   sizeof(u64);
-        }
-
     private:
         using RefCount = u16;
 
-        KPageHeap heap;
-        std::vector<RefCount> page_reference_counts;
-        VAddr management_region{};
-        Pool pool{};
-        Impl* next{};
-        Impl* prev{};
+        KPageHeap m_heap;
+        std::vector<RefCount> m_page_reference_counts;
+        VAddr m_management_region{};
+        Pool m_pool{};
+        Impl* m_next{};
+        Impl* m_prev{};
     };
 
 private:
-    Impl& GetManager(const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, PAddr address) {
-        return managers[memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
+    Impl& GetManager(PAddr address) {
+        return m_managers[m_memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
     }
 
-    const Impl& GetManager(const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, PAddr address) const {
-        return managers[memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
+    const Impl& GetManager(PAddr address) const {
+        return m_managers[m_memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
     }
 
-    constexpr Impl* GetFirstManager(Pool pool, Direction dir) const {
-        return dir == Direction::FromBack ? pool_managers_tail[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]
-                                          : pool_managers_head[static_cast<size_t>(pool)];
+    constexpr Impl* GetFirstManager(Pool pool, Direction dir) {
+        return dir == Direction::FromBack ? m_pool_managers_tail[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]
+                                          : m_pool_managers_head[static_cast<size_t>(pool)];
     }
 
-    constexpr Impl* GetNextManager(Impl* cur, Direction dir) const {
+    constexpr Impl* GetNextManager(Impl* cur, Direction dir) {
         if (dir == Direction::FromBack) {
             return cur->GetPrev();
         } else {
@@ -263,15 +352,21 @@ private:
     }
 
     Result AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, Pool pool, Direction dir,
-                                 bool random);
+                                 bool unoptimized, bool random);
 
 private:
-    Core::System& system;
-    std::array<KLightLock, static_cast<size_t>(Pool::Count)> pool_locks;
-    std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> pool_managers_head{};
-    std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> pool_managers_tail{};
-    std::array<Impl, MaxManagerCount> managers;
-    size_t num_managers{};
+    template <typename T>
+    using PoolArray = std::array<T, static_cast<size_t>(Pool::Count)>;
+
+    Core::System& m_system;
+    const KMemoryLayout& m_memory_layout;
+    PoolArray<KLightLock> m_pool_locks;
+    std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> m_pool_managers_head{};
+    std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> m_pool_managers_tail{};
+    std::array<Impl, MaxManagerCount> m_managers;
+    size_t m_num_managers{};
+    PoolArray<u64> m_optimized_process_ids{};
+    PoolArray<bool> m_has_optimized_process{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_region_type.h

@@ -142,32 +142,38 @@ private:
 
 } // namespace impl
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_None = impl::KMemoryRegionTypeValue();
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_Kernel = KMemoryRegionType_None.DeriveInitial(0, 2);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_Dram = KMemoryRegionType_None.DeriveInitial(1, 2);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_None = impl::KMemoryRegionTypeValue();
+
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_Kernel = KMemoryRegionType_None.DeriveInitial(0, 2);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_Dram = KMemoryRegionType_None.DeriveInitial(1, 2);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.GetValue() == 0x1);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_Dram.GetValue() == 0x2);
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase =
+// constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_CoreLocalRegion =
+// KMemoryRegionType_None.DeriveInitial(2).Finalize();
+// static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_CoreLocalRegion.GetValue() == 0x4);
+
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase =
     KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 0)
         .SetAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap)
         .SetAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase = KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramHeapBase =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 1);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramHeapBase =
     KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 2).SetAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.GetValue() ==
               (0xE | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase.GetValue() == (0x16));
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramHeapBase.GetValue() == (0x26 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped));
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelCode =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelCode =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.DeriveSparse(0, 4, 0);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSlab =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSlab =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.DeriveSparse(0, 4, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.DeriveSparse(0, 4, 2).SetAttribute(
         KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelInitPt =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelInitPt =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.DeriveSparse(0, 4, 3).SetAttribute(
         KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelCode.GetValue() ==
@@ -181,32 +187,40 @@ static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelInitPt.GetValue() ==
               (0x44E | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
                KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped));
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureAppletMemory =
+    KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 0).SetAttribute(
+        KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureAppletMemory.GetValue() ==
+              (0x18E | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
+               KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped));
+
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase.DeriveAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly.GetValue() ==
               (0x16 | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 0)
         .SetAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped)
         .SetAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_UserReadOnly);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_OnMemoryBootImage =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_OnMemoryBootImage =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DTB = KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 2);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DTB =
+    KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase.DeriveSparse(0, 3, 2);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer.GetValue() ==
               (0xD6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_UserReadOnly));
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_OnMemoryBootImage.GetValue() == 0x156);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DTB.GetValue() == 0x256);
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramHeapBase.DeriveAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.GetValue() ==
               (0x26 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolManagement =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolManagement =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.DeriveTransition(0, 2).DeriveTransition().SetAttribute(
         KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.DeriveTransition(1, 2).DeriveTransition();
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolManagement.GetValue() ==
               (0x166 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
@@ -214,11 +228,13 @@ static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolManagement.GetValue() ==
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.GetValue() ==
               (0x1A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool = KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 0);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramAppletPool = KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 0);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramAppletPool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 1);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 2);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 3).SetAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool.GetValue() ==
               (0x7A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
@@ -230,50 +246,55 @@ static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool.GetValue() ==
               (0x13A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
                KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected));
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase = KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 0);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 0);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap =
     KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer =
     KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 2);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.GetValue() == 0x1A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap.GetValue() == 0x2A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer.GetValue() == 0x4A);
 
 // UNUSED: .DeriveSparse(2, 2, 0);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug =
     KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(2, 2, 1);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug.GetValue() == (0x52));
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(3, 1, 0);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory.GetValue() == (0x62));
+
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 0);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 2);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt.GetValue() == 0x19A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement.GetValue() == 0x29A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.GetValue() == 0x31A);
 
-// NOTE: For unknown reason, the pools are derived out-of-order here. It's worth eventually trying
-// to understand why Nintendo made this choice.
+// NOTE: For unknown reason, the pools are derived out-of-order here.
+// It's worth eventually trying to understand why Nintendo made this choice.
 // UNUSED: .Derive(6, 0);
 // UNUSED: .Derive(6, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 2);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 3);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 4);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 5);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool.GetValue() == 0x1B1A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool.GetValue() == 0x271A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool.GetValue() == 0x2B1A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool.GetValue() == 0x331A);
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_ArchDeviceBase =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_ArchDeviceBase =
     KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveTransition(0, 1).SetSparseOnly();
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_BoardDeviceBase =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_BoardDeviceBase =
     KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveTransition(0, 2).SetDenseOnly();
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_ArchDeviceBase.GetValue() == 0x5);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_BoardDeviceBase.GetValue() == 0x5);
@@ -284,7 +305,7 @@ static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_BoardDeviceBase.GetValue() == 0x5);
 #error "Unimplemented"
 #else
 // Default to no architecture devices.
-constexpr auto NumArchitectureDeviceRegions = 0;
+constexpr inline auto NumArchitectureDeviceRegions = 0;
 #endif
 static_assert(NumArchitectureDeviceRegions >= 0);
 
@@ -292,34 +313,35 @@ static_assert(NumArchitectureDeviceRegions >= 0);
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_region_device_types.inc"
 #else
 // Default to no board devices.
-constexpr auto NumBoardDeviceRegions = 0;
+constexpr inline auto NumBoardDeviceRegions = 0;
 #endif
 static_assert(NumBoardDeviceRegions >= 0);
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelCode = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 0);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelStack = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMisc = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 2);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelSlab = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 3);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelCode = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 0);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelStack =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 1);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMisc = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 2);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelSlab = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 3);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelCode.GetValue() == 0x19);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelStack.GetValue() == 0x29);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelMisc.GetValue() == 0x49);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelSlab.GetValue() == 0x89);
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase =
     KMemoryRegionType_KernelMisc.DeriveTransition();
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase.GetValue() == 0x149);
 
 // UNUSED: .Derive(7, 0);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscMainStack =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscMainStack =
     KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase.Derive(7, 1);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscMappedDevice =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscMappedDevice =
     KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase.Derive(7, 2);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscExceptionStack =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscExceptionStack =
     KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase.Derive(7, 3);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscUnknownDebug =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscUnknownDebug =
     KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase.Derive(7, 4);
 // UNUSED: .Derive(7, 5);
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscIdleStack =
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscIdleStack =
     KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscDerivedBase.Derive(7, 6);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscMainStack.GetValue() == 0xB49);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscMappedDevice.GetValue() == 0xD49);
@@ -327,7 +349,8 @@ static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscExceptionStack.GetValue() == 0x1349);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscUnknownDebug.GetValue() == 0x1549);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscIdleStack.GetValue() == 0x2349);
 
-constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelTemp = KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.Advance(2).Derive(2, 0);
+constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelTemp =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.Advance(2).Derive(2, 0);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelTemp.GetValue() == 0x31);
 
 constexpr KMemoryRegionType GetTypeForVirtualLinearMapping(u32 type_id) {
@@ -335,6 +358,8 @@ constexpr KMemoryRegionType GetTypeForVirtualLinearMapping(u32 type_id) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer;
     } else if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap;
+    } else if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureAppletMemory.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
+        return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory;
     } else if ((type_id | KMemoryRegionAttr_ShouldKernelMap) == type_id) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug;
     } else {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_bitmap.h

@@ -16,107 +16,126 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KPageBitmap {
-private:
+public:
     class RandomBitGenerator {
-    private:
-        Common::TinyMT rng{};
-        u32 entropy{};
-        u32 bits_available{};
-
-    private:
-        void RefreshEntropy() {
-            entropy = rng.GenerateRandomU32();
-            bits_available = static_cast<u32>(Common::BitSize<decltype(entropy)>());
-        }
-
-        bool GenerateRandomBit() {
-            if (bits_available == 0) {
-                this->RefreshEntropy();
-            }
-
-            const bool rnd_bit = (entropy & 1) != 0;
-            entropy >>= 1;
-            --bits_available;
-            return rnd_bit;
-        }
-
     public:
         RandomBitGenerator() {
-            rng.Initialize(static_cast<u32>(KSystemControl::GenerateRandomU64()));
+            m_rng.Initialize(static_cast<u32>(KSystemControl::GenerateRandomU64()));
         }
 
-        std::size_t SelectRandomBit(u64 bitmap) {
+        u64 SelectRandomBit(u64 bitmap) {
             u64 selected = 0;
 
-            u64 cur_num_bits = Common::BitSize<decltype(bitmap)>() / 2;
-            u64 cur_mask = (1ULL << cur_num_bits) - 1;
+            for (size_t cur_num_bits = Common::BitSize<decltype(bitmap)>() / 2; cur_num_bits != 0;
+                 cur_num_bits /= 2) {
+                const u64 high = (bitmap >> cur_num_bits);
+                const u64 low = (bitmap & (~(UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) << cur_num_bits)));
 
-            while (cur_num_bits) {
-                const u64 low = (bitmap >> 0) & cur_mask;
-                const u64 high = (bitmap >> cur_num_bits) & cur_mask;
-
-                bool choose_low;
-                if (high == 0) {
-                    // If only low val is set, choose low.
-                    choose_low = true;
-                } else if (low == 0) {
-                    // If only high val is set, choose high.
-                    choose_low = false;
-                } else {
-                    // If both are set, choose random.
-                    choose_low = this->GenerateRandomBit();
-                }
-
-                // If we chose low, proceed with low.
-                if (choose_low) {
-                    bitmap = low;
-                    selected += 0;
-                } else {
+                // Choose high if we have high and (don't have low or select high randomly).
+                if (high && (low == 0 || this->GenerateRandomBit())) {
                     bitmap = high;
                     selected += cur_num_bits;
+                } else {
+                    bitmap = low;
+                    selected += 0;
                 }
-
-                // Proceed.
-                cur_num_bits /= 2;
-                cur_mask >>= cur_num_bits;
             }
 
             return selected;
         }
+
+        u64 GenerateRandom(u64 max) {
+            // Determine the number of bits we need.
+            const u64 bits_needed = 1 + (Common::BitSize<decltype(max)>() - std::countl_zero(max));
+
+            // Generate a random value of the desired bitwidth.
+            const u64 rnd = this->GenerateRandomBits(static_cast<u32>(bits_needed));
+
+            // Adjust the value to be in range.
+            return rnd - ((rnd / max) * max);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        void RefreshEntropy() {
+            m_entropy = m_rng.GenerateRandomU32();
+            m_bits_available = static_cast<u32>(Common::BitSize<decltype(m_entropy)>());
+        }
+
+        bool GenerateRandomBit() {
+            if (m_bits_available == 0) {
+                this->RefreshEntropy();
+            }
+
+            const bool rnd_bit = (m_entropy & 1) != 0;
+            m_entropy >>= 1;
+            --m_bits_available;
+            return rnd_bit;
+        }
+
+        u64 GenerateRandomBits(u32 num_bits) {
+            u64 result = 0;
+
+            // Iteratively add random bits to our result.
+            while (num_bits > 0) {
+                // Ensure we have random bits to take from.
+                if (m_bits_available == 0) {
+                    this->RefreshEntropy();
+                }
+
+                // Determine how many bits to take this round.
+                const auto cur_bits = std::min(num_bits, m_bits_available);
+
+                // Generate mask for our current bits.
+                const u64 mask = (static_cast<u64>(1) << cur_bits) - 1;
+
+                // Add bits to output from our entropy.
+                result <<= cur_bits;
+                result |= (m_entropy & mask);
+
+                // Remove bits from our entropy.
+                m_entropy >>= cur_bits;
+                m_bits_available -= cur_bits;
+
+                // Advance.
+                num_bits -= cur_bits;
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        Common::TinyMT m_rng;
+        u32 m_entropy{};
+        u32 m_bits_available{};
     };
 
 public:
-    static constexpr std::size_t MaxDepth = 4;
-
-private:
-    std::array<u64*, MaxDepth> bit_storages{};
-    RandomBitGenerator rng{};
-    std::size_t num_bits{};
-    std::size_t used_depths{};
+    static constexpr size_t MaxDepth = 4;
 
 public:
     KPageBitmap() = default;
 
-    constexpr std::size_t GetNumBits() const {
-        return num_bits;
+    constexpr size_t GetNumBits() const {
+        return m_num_bits;
     }
     constexpr s32 GetHighestDepthIndex() const {
-        return static_cast<s32>(used_depths) - 1;
+        return static_cast<s32>(m_used_depths) - 1;
     }
 
-    u64* Initialize(u64* storage, std::size_t size) {
+    u64* Initialize(u64* storage, size_t size) {
         // Initially, everything is un-set.
-        num_bits = 0;
+        m_num_bits = 0;
 
         // Calculate the needed bitmap depth.
-        used_depths = static_cast<std::size_t>(GetRequiredDepth(size));
-        ASSERT(used_depths <= MaxDepth);
+        m_used_depths = static_cast<size_t>(GetRequiredDepth(size));
+        ASSERT(m_used_depths <= MaxDepth);
 
         // Set the bitmap pointers.
         for (s32 depth = this->GetHighestDepthIndex(); depth >= 0; depth--) {
-            bit_storages[depth] = storage;
+            m_bit_storages[depth] = storage;
             size = Common::AlignUp(size, Common::BitSize<u64>()) / Common::BitSize<u64>();
             storage += size;
+            m_end_storages[depth] = storage;
         }
 
         return storage;
@@ -128,19 +147,19 @@ public:
 
         if (random) {
             do {
-                const u64 v = bit_storages[depth][offset];
+                const u64 v = m_bit_storages[depth][offset];
                 if (v == 0) {
                     // If depth is bigger than zero, then a previous level indicated a block was
                     // free.
                     ASSERT(depth == 0);
                     return -1;
                 }
-                offset = offset * Common::BitSize<u64>() + rng.SelectRandomBit(v);
+                offset = offset * Common::BitSize<u64>() + m_rng.SelectRandomBit(v);
                 ++depth;
-            } while (depth < static_cast<s32>(used_depths));
+            } while (depth < static_cast<s32>(m_used_depths));
         } else {
             do {
-                const u64 v = bit_storages[depth][offset];
+                const u64 v = m_bit_storages[depth][offset];
                 if (v == 0) {
                     // If depth is bigger than zero, then a previous level indicated a block was
                     // free.
@@ -149,28 +168,69 @@ public:
                 }
                 offset = offset * Common::BitSize<u64>() + std::countr_zero(v);
                 ++depth;
-            } while (depth < static_cast<s32>(used_depths));
+            } while (depth < static_cast<s32>(m_used_depths));
         }
 
         return static_cast<s64>(offset);
     }
 
-    void SetBit(std::size_t offset) {
+    s64 FindFreeRange(size_t count) {
+        // Check that it is possible to find a range.
+        const u64* const storage_start = m_bit_storages[m_used_depths - 1];
+        const u64* const storage_end = m_end_storages[m_used_depths - 1];
+
+        // If we don't have a storage to iterate (or want more blocks than fit in a single storage),
+        // we can't find a free range.
+        if (!(storage_start < storage_end && count <= Common::BitSize<u64>())) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        // Walk the storages to select a random free range.
+        const size_t options_per_storage = std::max<size_t>(Common::BitSize<u64>() / count, 1);
+        const size_t num_entries = std::max<size_t>(storage_end - storage_start, 1);
+
+        const u64 free_mask = (static_cast<u64>(1) << count) - 1;
+
+        size_t num_valid_options = 0;
+        s64 chosen_offset = -1;
+        for (size_t storage_index = 0; storage_index < num_entries; ++storage_index) {
+            u64 storage = storage_start[storage_index];
+            for (size_t option = 0; option < options_per_storage; ++option) {
+                if ((storage & free_mask) == free_mask) {
+                    // We've found a new valid option.
+                    ++num_valid_options;
+
+                    // Select the Kth valid option with probability 1/K. This leads to an overall
+                    // uniform distribution.
+                    if (num_valid_options == 1 || m_rng.GenerateRandom(num_valid_options) == 0) {
+                        // This is our first option, so select it.
+                        chosen_offset = storage_index * Common::BitSize<u64>() + option * count;
+                    }
+                }
+                storage >>= count;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Return the random offset we chose.*/
+        return chosen_offset;
+    }
+
+    void SetBit(size_t offset) {
         this->SetBit(this->GetHighestDepthIndex(), offset);
-        num_bits++;
+        m_num_bits++;
     }
 
-    void ClearBit(std::size_t offset) {
+    void ClearBit(size_t offset) {
         this->ClearBit(this->GetHighestDepthIndex(), offset);
-        num_bits--;
+        m_num_bits--;
     }
 
-    bool ClearRange(std::size_t offset, std::size_t count) {
+    bool ClearRange(size_t offset, size_t count) {
         s32 depth = this->GetHighestDepthIndex();
-        u64* bits = bit_storages[depth];
-        std::size_t bit_ind = offset / Common::BitSize<u64>();
-        if (count < Common::BitSize<u64>()) {
-            const std::size_t shift = offset % Common::BitSize<u64>();
+        u64* bits = m_bit_storages[depth];
+        size_t bit_ind = offset / Common::BitSize<u64>();
+        if (count < Common::BitSize<u64>()) [[likely]] {
+            const size_t shift = offset % Common::BitSize<u64>();
             ASSERT(shift + count <= Common::BitSize<u64>());
             // Check that all the bits are set.
             const u64 mask = ((u64(1) << count) - 1) << shift;
@@ -189,8 +249,8 @@ public:
             ASSERT(offset % Common::BitSize<u64>() == 0);
             ASSERT(count % Common::BitSize<u64>() == 0);
             // Check that all the bits are set.
-            std::size_t remaining = count;
-            std::size_t i = 0;
+            size_t remaining = count;
+            size_t i = 0;
             do {
                 if (bits[bit_ind + i++] != ~u64(0)) {
                     return false;
@@ -209,18 +269,18 @@ public:
             } while (remaining > 0);
         }
 
-        num_bits -= count;
+        m_num_bits -= count;
         return true;
     }
 
 private:
-    void SetBit(s32 depth, std::size_t offset) {
+    void SetBit(s32 depth, size_t offset) {
         while (depth >= 0) {
-            std::size_t ind = offset / Common::BitSize<u64>();
-            std::size_t which = offset % Common::BitSize<u64>();
+            size_t ind = offset / Common::BitSize<u64>();
+            size_t which = offset % Common::BitSize<u64>();
             const u64 mask = u64(1) << which;
 
-            u64* bit = std::addressof(bit_storages[depth][ind]);
+            u64* bit = std::addressof(m_bit_storages[depth][ind]);
             u64 v = *bit;
             ASSERT((v & mask) == 0);
             *bit = v | mask;
@@ -232,13 +292,13 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    void ClearBit(s32 depth, std::size_t offset) {
+    void ClearBit(s32 depth, size_t offset) {
         while (depth >= 0) {
-            std::size_t ind = offset / Common::BitSize<u64>();
-            std::size_t which = offset % Common::BitSize<u64>();
+            size_t ind = offset / Common::BitSize<u64>();
+            size_t which = offset % Common::BitSize<u64>();
             const u64 mask = u64(1) << which;
 
-            u64* bit = std::addressof(bit_storages[depth][ind]);
+            u64* bit = std::addressof(m_bit_storages[depth][ind]);
             u64 v = *bit;
             ASSERT((v & mask) != 0);
             v &= ~mask;
@@ -252,7 +312,7 @@ private:
     }
 
 private:
-    static constexpr s32 GetRequiredDepth(std::size_t region_size) {
+    static constexpr s32 GetRequiredDepth(size_t region_size) {
         s32 depth = 0;
         while (true) {
             region_size /= Common::BitSize<u64>();
@@ -264,8 +324,8 @@ private:
     }
 
 public:
-    static constexpr std::size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size) {
-        std::size_t overhead_bits = 0;
+    static constexpr size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
+        size_t overhead_bits = 0;
         for (s32 depth = GetRequiredDepth(region_size) - 1; depth >= 0; depth--) {
             region_size =
                 Common::AlignUp(region_size, Common::BitSize<u64>()) / Common::BitSize<u64>();
@@ -273,6 +333,13 @@ public:
         }
         return overhead_bits * sizeof(u64);
     }
+
+private:
+    std::array<u64*, MaxDepth> m_bit_storages{};
+    std::array<u64*, MaxDepth> m_end_storages{};
+    RandomBitGenerator m_rng;
+    size_t m_num_bits{};
+    size_t m_used_depths{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_buffer.h

@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+class KernelCore;
+
+class KPageBufferSlabHeap : protected impl::KSlabHeapImpl {
+public:
+    static constexpr size_t BufferSize = PageSize;
+
+public:
+    void Initialize(Core::System& system);
+};
+
 class KPageBuffer final : public KSlabAllocated<KPageBuffer> {
 public:
     explicit KPageBuffer(KernelCore&) {}
@@ -21,8 +31,6 @@ public:
 private:
     [[maybe_unused]] alignas(PageSize) std::array<u8, PageSize> m_buffer{};
 };
-
-static_assert(sizeof(KPageBuffer) == PageSize);
-static_assert(alignof(KPageBuffer) == PageSize);
+static_assert(sizeof(KPageBuffer) == KPageBufferSlabHeap::BufferSize);
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <list>
 
+#include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory_types.h"
@@ -12,6 +13,89 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+class KPageGroup;
+
+class KBlockInfo {
+private:
+    friend class KPageGroup;
+
+public:
+    constexpr KBlockInfo() = default;
+
+    constexpr void Initialize(PAddr addr, size_t np) {
+        ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(addr, PageSize));
+        ASSERT(static_cast<u32>(np) == np);
+
+        m_page_index = static_cast<u32>(addr) / PageSize;
+        m_num_pages = static_cast<u32>(np);
+    }
+
+    constexpr PAddr GetAddress() const {
+        return m_page_index * PageSize;
+    }
+    constexpr size_t GetNumPages() const {
+        return m_num_pages;
+    }
+    constexpr size_t GetSize() const {
+        return this->GetNumPages() * PageSize;
+    }
+    constexpr PAddr GetEndAddress() const {
+        return (m_page_index + m_num_pages) * PageSize;
+    }
+    constexpr PAddr GetLastAddress() const {
+        return this->GetEndAddress() - 1;
+    }
+
+    constexpr KBlockInfo* GetNext() const {
+        return m_next;
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool IsEquivalentTo(const KBlockInfo& rhs) const {
+        return m_page_index == rhs.m_page_index && m_num_pages == rhs.m_num_pages;
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool operator==(const KBlockInfo& rhs) const {
+        return this->IsEquivalentTo(rhs);
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool operator!=(const KBlockInfo& rhs) const {
+        return !(*this == rhs);
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool IsStrictlyBefore(PAddr addr) const {
+        const PAddr end = this->GetEndAddress();
+
+        if (m_page_index != 0 && end == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return end < addr;
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool operator<(PAddr addr) const {
+        return this->IsStrictlyBefore(addr);
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool TryConcatenate(PAddr addr, size_t np) {
+        if (addr != 0 && addr == this->GetEndAddress()) {
+            m_num_pages += static_cast<u32>(np);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+private:
+    constexpr void SetNext(KBlockInfo* next) {
+        m_next = next;
+    }
+
+private:
+    KBlockInfo* m_next{};
+    u32 m_page_index{};
+    u32 m_num_pages{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(KBlockInfo) <= 0x10);
+
 class KPageGroup final {
 public:
     class Node final {
@@ -92,6 +176,8 @@ public:
         return nodes.empty();
     }
 
+    void Finalize() {}
+
 private:
     std::list<Node> nodes;
 };

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.cpp

@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ size_t KPageHeap::GetNumFreePages() const {
     return num_free;
 }
 
-PAddr KPageHeap::AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) {
+PAddr KPageHeap::AllocateByLinearSearch(s32 index) {
     const size_t needed_size = m_blocks[index].GetSize();
 
     for (s32 i = index; i < static_cast<s32>(m_num_blocks); i++) {
-        if (const PAddr addr = m_blocks[i].PopBlock(random); addr != 0) {
+        if (const PAddr addr = m_blocks[i].PopBlock(false); addr != 0) {
             if (const size_t allocated_size = m_blocks[i].GetSize(); allocated_size > needed_size) {
                 this->Free(addr + needed_size, (allocated_size - needed_size) / PageSize);
             }
@@ -59,6 +59,88 @@ PAddr KPageHeap::AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+PAddr KPageHeap::AllocateByRandom(s32 index, size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages) {
+    // Get the size and required alignment.
+    const size_t needed_size = num_pages * PageSize;
+    const size_t align_size = align_pages * PageSize;
+
+    // Determine meta-alignment of our desired alignment size.
+    const size_t align_shift = std::countr_zero(align_size);
+
+    // Decide on a block to allocate from.
+    constexpr size_t MinimumPossibleAlignmentsForRandomAllocation = 4;
+    {
+        // By default, we'll want to look at all blocks larger than our current one.
+        s32 max_blocks = static_cast<s32>(m_num_blocks);
+
+        // Determine the maximum block we should try to allocate from.
+        size_t possible_alignments = 0;
+        for (s32 i = index; i < max_blocks; ++i) {
+            // Add the possible alignments from blocks at the current size.
+            possible_alignments += (1 + ((m_blocks[i].GetSize() - needed_size) >> align_shift)) *
+                                   m_blocks[i].GetNumFreeBlocks();
+
+            // If there are enough possible alignments, we don't need to look at larger blocks.
+            if (possible_alignments >= MinimumPossibleAlignmentsForRandomAllocation) {
+                max_blocks = i + 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If we have any possible alignments which require a larger block, we need to pick one.
+        if (possible_alignments > 0 && index + 1 < max_blocks) {
+            // Select a random alignment from the possibilities.
+            const size_t rnd = m_rng.GenerateRandom(possible_alignments);
+
+            // Determine which block corresponds to the random alignment we chose.
+            possible_alignments = 0;
+            for (s32 i = index; i < max_blocks; ++i) {
+                // Add the possible alignments from blocks at the current size.
+                possible_alignments +=
+                    (1 + ((m_blocks[i].GetSize() - needed_size) >> align_shift)) *
+                    m_blocks[i].GetNumFreeBlocks();
+
+                // If the current block gets us to our random choice, use the current block.
+                if (rnd < possible_alignments) {
+                    index = i;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Pop a block from the index we selected.
+    if (PAddr addr = m_blocks[index].PopBlock(true); addr != 0) {
+        // Determine how much size we have left over.
+        if (const size_t leftover_size = m_blocks[index].GetSize() - needed_size;
+            leftover_size > 0) {
+            // Determine how many valid alignments we can have.
+            const size_t possible_alignments = 1 + (leftover_size >> align_shift);
+
+            // Select a random valid alignment.
+            const size_t random_offset = m_rng.GenerateRandom(possible_alignments) << align_shift;
+
+            // Free memory before the random offset.
+            if (random_offset != 0) {
+                this->Free(addr, random_offset / PageSize);
+            }
+
+            // Advance our block by the random offset.
+            addr += random_offset;
+
+            // Free memory after our allocated block.
+            if (random_offset != leftover_size) {
+                this->Free(addr + needed_size, (leftover_size - random_offset) / PageSize);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Return the block we allocated.
+        return addr;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void KPageHeap::FreeBlock(PAddr block, s32 index) {
     do {
         block = m_blocks[index++].PushBlock(block);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h

@@ -14,13 +14,9 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class KPageHeap final {
+class KPageHeap {
 public:
-    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KPageHeap);
-    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KPageHeap);
-
     KPageHeap() = default;
-    ~KPageHeap() = default;
 
     constexpr PAddr GetAddress() const {
         return m_heap_address;
@@ -57,7 +53,20 @@ public:
         m_initial_used_size = m_heap_size - free_size - reserved_size;
     }
 
-    PAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random);
+    PAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) {
+        if (random) {
+            const size_t block_pages = m_blocks[index].GetNumPages();
+            return this->AllocateByRandom(index, block_pages, block_pages);
+        } else {
+            return this->AllocateByLinearSearch(index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    PAddr AllocateAligned(s32 index, size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages) {
+        // TODO: linear search support?
+        return this->AllocateByRandom(index, num_pages, align_pages);
+    }
+
     void Free(PAddr addr, size_t num_pages);
 
     static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
@@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ public:
     static constexpr s32 GetAlignedBlockIndex(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages) {
         const size_t target_pages = std::max(num_pages, align_pages);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < NumMemoryBlockPageShifts; i++) {
-            if (target_pages <= (size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
+            if (target_pages <= (static_cast<size_t>(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
                 return static_cast<s32>(i);
             }
         }
@@ -77,7 +86,7 @@ public:
 
     static constexpr s32 GetBlockIndex(size_t num_pages) {
         for (s32 i = static_cast<s32>(NumMemoryBlockPageShifts) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            if (num_pages >= (size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
+            if (num_pages >= (static_cast<size_t>(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[i]) / PageSize) {
                 return i;
             }
         }
@@ -85,7 +94,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     static constexpr size_t GetBlockSize(size_t index) {
-        return size_t(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[index];
+        return static_cast<size_t>(1) << MemoryBlockPageShifts[index];
     }
 
     static constexpr size_t GetBlockNumPages(size_t index) {
@@ -93,13 +102,9 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    class Block final {
+    class Block {
     public:
-        YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(Block);
-        YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(Block);
-
         Block() = default;
-        ~Block() = default;
 
         constexpr size_t GetShift() const {
             return m_block_shift;
@@ -201,6 +206,9 @@ private:
     };
 
 private:
+    PAddr AllocateByLinearSearch(s32 index);
+    PAddr AllocateByRandom(s32 index, size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages);
+
     static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size, const size_t* block_shifts,
                                                   size_t num_block_shifts);
 
@@ -209,7 +217,8 @@ private:
     size_t m_heap_size{};
     size_t m_initial_used_size{};
     size_t m_num_blocks{};
-    std::array<Block, NumMemoryBlockPageShifts> m_blocks{};
+    std::array<Block, NumMemoryBlockPageShifts> m_blocks;
+    KPageBitmap::RandomBitGenerator m_rng;
     std::vector<u64> m_management_data;
 };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -23,7 +24,10 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+class KBlockInfoManager;
 class KMemoryBlockManager;
+class KResourceLimit;
+class KSystemResource;
 
 class KPageTable final {
 public:
@@ -36,9 +40,9 @@ public:
     ~KPageTable();
 
     Result InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type, bool enable_aslr,
-                                VAddr code_addr, size_t code_size,
-                                KMemoryBlockSlabManager* mem_block_slab_manager,
-                                KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
+                                bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool,
+                                VAddr code_addr, size_t code_size, KSystemResource* system_resource,
+                                KResourceLimit* resource_limit);
 
     void Finalize();
 
@@ -74,12 +78,20 @@ public:
                                           KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm,
                                           PAddr map_addr = 0);
 
-    Result LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr address, size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm,
-                                        bool is_aligned);
-    Result LockForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr address, size_t size);
+    Result LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(bool* out_is_io, VAddr address, size_t size,
+                                        KMemoryPermission perm, bool is_aligned, bool check_heap);
+    Result LockForUnmapDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr address, size_t size, bool check_heap);
 
     Result UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr addr, size_t size);
 
+    Result LockForIpcUserBuffer(PAddr* out, VAddr address, size_t size);
+    Result UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(VAddr address, size_t size);
+
+    Result SetupForIpc(VAddr* out_dst_addr, size_t size, VAddr src_addr, KPageTable& src_page_table,
+                       KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state, bool send);
+    Result CleanupForIpcServer(VAddr address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state);
+    Result CleanupForIpcClient(VAddr address, size_t size, KMemoryState dst_state);
+
     Result LockForCodeMemory(KPageGroup* out, VAddr addr, size_t size);
     Result UnlockForCodeMemory(VAddr addr, size_t size, const KPageGroup& pg);
     Result MakeAndOpenPageGroup(KPageGroup* out, VAddr address, size_t num_pages,
@@ -97,13 +109,54 @@ public:
 
     bool CanContain(VAddr addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state) const;
 
+protected:
+    struct PageLinkedList {
+    private:
+        struct Node {
+            Node* m_next;
+            std::array<u8, PageSize - sizeof(Node*)> m_buffer;
+        };
+
+    public:
+        constexpr PageLinkedList() = default;
+
+        void Push(Node* n) {
+            ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(n), PageSize));
+            n->m_next = m_root;
+            m_root = n;
+        }
+
+        void Push(Core::Memory::Memory& memory, VAddr addr) {
+            this->Push(memory.GetPointer<Node>(addr));
+        }
+
+        Node* Peek() const {
+            return m_root;
+        }
+
+        Node* Pop() {
+            Node* const r = m_root;
+
+            m_root = r->m_next;
+            r->m_next = nullptr;
+
+            return r;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        Node* m_root{};
+    };
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<PageLinkedList>::value);
+
 private:
     enum class OperationType : u32 {
-        Map,
-        MapGroup,
-        Unmap,
-        ChangePermissions,
-        ChangePermissionsAndRefresh,
+        Map = 0,
+        MapFirst = 1,
+        MapGroup = 2,
+        Unmap = 3,
+        ChangePermissions = 4,
+        ChangePermissionsAndRefresh = 5,
+        Separate = 6,
     };
 
     static constexpr KMemoryAttribute DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr =
@@ -123,6 +176,7 @@ private:
                    OperationType operation);
     Result Operate(VAddr addr, size_t num_pages, KMemoryPermission perm, OperationType operation,
                    PAddr map_addr = 0);
+    void FinalizeUpdate(PageLinkedList* page_list);
     VAddr GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const;
     size_t GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const;
 
@@ -199,6 +253,18 @@ private:
         return *out != 0;
     }
 
+    Result SetupForIpcClient(PageLinkedList* page_list, size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr address,
+                             size_t size, KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state);
+    Result SetupForIpcServer(VAddr* out_addr, size_t size, VAddr src_addr,
+                             KMemoryPermission test_perm, KMemoryState dst_state,
+                             KPageTable& src_page_table, bool send);
+    void CleanupForIpcClientOnServerSetupFailure(PageLinkedList* page_list, VAddr address,
+                                                 size_t size, KMemoryPermission prot_perm);
+
+    // HACK: These will be removed once we automatically manage page reference counts.
+    void HACK_OpenPages(PAddr phys_addr, size_t num_pages);
+    void HACK_ClosePages(VAddr virt_addr, size_t num_pages);
+
     mutable KLightLock m_general_lock;
     mutable KLightLock m_map_physical_memory_lock;
 
@@ -254,6 +320,9 @@ public:
     constexpr VAddr GetAliasCodeRegionStart() const {
         return m_alias_code_region_start;
     }
+    constexpr VAddr GetAliasCodeRegionEnd() const {
+        return m_alias_code_region_end;
+    }
     constexpr VAddr GetAliasCodeRegionSize() const {
         return m_alias_code_region_end - m_alias_code_region_start;
     }
@@ -316,6 +385,31 @@ public:
                addr + size - 1 <= m_address_space_end - 1;
     }
 
+public:
+    static VAddr GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(const KMemoryLayout& layout, PAddr addr) {
+        return layout.GetLinearVirtualAddress(addr);
+    }
+
+    static PAddr GetLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(const KMemoryLayout& layout, VAddr addr) {
+        return layout.GetLinearPhysicalAddress(addr);
+    }
+
+    static VAddr GetHeapVirtualAddress(const KMemoryLayout& layout, PAddr addr) {
+        return GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(layout, addr);
+    }
+
+    static PAddr GetHeapPhysicalAddress(const KMemoryLayout& layout, VAddr addr) {
+        return GetLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(layout, addr);
+    }
+
+    static VAddr GetPageTableVirtualAddress(const KMemoryLayout& layout, PAddr addr) {
+        return GetLinearMappedVirtualAddress(layout, addr);
+    }
+
+    static PAddr GetPageTablePhysicalAddress(const KMemoryLayout& layout, VAddr addr) {
+        return GetLinearMappedPhysicalAddress(layout, addr);
+    }
+
 private:
     constexpr bool IsKernel() const {
         return m_is_kernel;
@@ -330,6 +424,24 @@ private:
                (addr + num_pages * PageSize - 1 <= m_address_space_end - 1);
     }
 
+private:
+    class KScopedPageTableUpdater {
+    private:
+        KPageTable* m_pt{};
+        PageLinkedList m_ll;
+
+    public:
+        explicit KScopedPageTableUpdater(KPageTable* pt) : m_pt(pt) {}
+        explicit KScopedPageTableUpdater(KPageTable& pt) : KScopedPageTableUpdater(&pt) {}
+        ~KScopedPageTableUpdater() {
+            m_pt->FinalizeUpdate(this->GetPageList());
+        }
+
+        PageLinkedList* GetPageList() {
+            return &m_ll;
+        }
+    };
+
 private:
     VAddr m_address_space_start{};
     VAddr m_address_space_end{};
@@ -347,20 +459,27 @@ private:
     VAddr m_alias_code_region_start{};
     VAddr m_alias_code_region_end{};
 
-    size_t m_mapped_physical_memory_size{};
     size_t m_max_heap_size{};
-    size_t m_max_physical_memory_size{};
+    size_t m_mapped_physical_memory_size{};
+    size_t m_mapped_unsafe_physical_memory{};
+    size_t m_mapped_insecure_memory{};
+    size_t m_mapped_ipc_server_memory{};
     size_t m_address_space_width{};
 
     KMemoryBlockManager m_memory_block_manager;
+    u32 m_allocate_option{};
 
     bool m_is_kernel{};
     bool m_enable_aslr{};
     bool m_enable_device_address_space_merge{};
 
     KMemoryBlockSlabManager* m_memory_block_slab_manager{};
+    KBlockInfoManager* m_block_info_manager{};
+    KResourceLimit* m_resource_limit{};
 
     u32 m_heap_fill_value{};
+    u32 m_ipc_fill_value{};
+    u32 m_stack_fill_value{};
     const KMemoryRegion* m_cached_physical_heap_region{};
 
     KMemoryManager::Pool m_memory_pool{KMemoryManager::Pool::Application};

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_dynamic_resource_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_slab_heap.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KPageTableManager : public KDynamicResourceManager<impl::PageTablePage, true> {
+public:
+    using RefCount = KPageTableSlabHeap::RefCount;
+    static constexpr size_t PageTableSize = KPageTableSlabHeap::PageTableSize;
+
+public:
+    KPageTableManager() = default;
+
+    void Initialize(KDynamicPageManager* page_allocator, KPageTableSlabHeap* pt_heap) {
+        m_pt_heap = pt_heap;
+
+        static_assert(std::derived_from<KPageTableSlabHeap, DynamicSlabType>);
+        BaseHeap::Initialize(page_allocator, pt_heap);
+    }
+
+    VAddr Allocate() {
+        return VAddr(BaseHeap::Allocate());
+    }
+
+    RefCount GetRefCount(VAddr addr) const {
+        return m_pt_heap->GetRefCount(addr);
+    }
+
+    void Open(VAddr addr, int count) {
+        return m_pt_heap->Open(addr, count);
+    }
+
+    bool Close(VAddr addr, int count) {
+        return m_pt_heap->Close(addr, count);
+    }
+
+    bool IsInPageTableHeap(VAddr addr) const {
+        return m_pt_heap->IsInRange(addr);
+    }
+
+private:
+    using BaseHeap = KDynamicResourceManager<impl::PageTablePage, true>;
+
+    KPageTableSlabHeap* m_pt_heap{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_slab_heap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_dynamic_slab_heap.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+class PageTablePage {
+public:
+    // Do not initialize anything.
+    PageTablePage() = default;
+
+private:
+    std::array<u8, PageSize> m_buffer{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(PageTablePage) == PageSize);
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+class KPageTableSlabHeap : public KDynamicSlabHeap<impl::PageTablePage, true> {
+public:
+    using RefCount = u16;
+    static constexpr size_t PageTableSize = sizeof(impl::PageTablePage);
+    static_assert(PageTableSize == PageSize);
+
+public:
+    KPageTableSlabHeap() = default;
+
+    static constexpr size_t CalculateReferenceCountSize(size_t size) {
+        return (size / PageSize) * sizeof(RefCount);
+    }
+
+    void Initialize(KDynamicPageManager* page_allocator, size_t object_count, RefCount* rc) {
+        BaseHeap::Initialize(page_allocator, object_count);
+        this->Initialize(rc);
+    }
+
+    RefCount GetRefCount(VAddr addr) {
+        ASSERT(this->IsInRange(addr));
+        return *this->GetRefCountPointer(addr);
+    }
+
+    void Open(VAddr addr, int count) {
+        ASSERT(this->IsInRange(addr));
+
+        *this->GetRefCountPointer(addr) += static_cast<RefCount>(count);
+
+        ASSERT(this->GetRefCount(addr) > 0);
+    }
+
+    bool Close(VAddr addr, int count) {
+        ASSERT(this->IsInRange(addr));
+        ASSERT(this->GetRefCount(addr) >= count);
+
+        *this->GetRefCountPointer(addr) -= static_cast<RefCount>(count);
+        return this->GetRefCount(addr) == 0;
+    }
+
+    bool IsInPageTableHeap(VAddr addr) const {
+        return this->IsInRange(addr);
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Initialize([[maybe_unused]] RefCount* rc) {
+        // TODO(bunnei): Use rc once we support kernel virtual memory allocations.
+        const auto count = this->GetSize() / PageSize;
+        m_ref_counts.resize(count);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            m_ref_counts[i] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    RefCount* GetRefCountPointer(VAddr addr) {
+        return m_ref_counts.data() + ((addr - this->GetAddress()) / PageSize);
+    }
+
+private:
+    using BaseHeap = KDynamicSlabHeap<impl::PageTablePage, true>;
+
+    std::vector<RefCount> m_ref_counts;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace {
  */
 void SetupMainThread(Core::System& system, KProcess& owner_process, u32 priority, VAddr stack_top) {
     const VAddr entry_point = owner_process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart();
-    ASSERT(owner_process.GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::Threads, 1));
+    ASSERT(owner_process.GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 1));
 
     KThread* thread = KThread::Create(system.Kernel());
     SCOPE_EXIT({ thread->Close(); });
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void KProcess::DecrementRunningThreadCount() {
 }
 
 u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() {
-    const u64 capacity{resource_limit->GetFreeValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory) +
+    const u64 capacity{resource_limit->GetFreeValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax) +
                        page_table.GetNormalMemorySize() + GetSystemResourceSize() + image_size +
                        main_thread_stack_size};
     if (const auto pool_size = kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
     // We currently do not support process-specific system resource
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(system_resource_size != 0);
 
-    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(resource_limit, LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
-                                                  code_size + system_resource_size);
+    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(
+        resource_limit, LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, code_size + system_resource_size);
     if (!memory_reservation.Succeeded()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Could not reserve process memory requirements of size {:X} bytes",
                   code_size + system_resource_size);
@@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
     }
     // Initialize proces address space
     if (const Result result{page_table.InitializeForProcess(
-            metadata.GetAddressSpaceType(), false, 0x8000000, code_size,
-            &kernel.GetApplicationMemoryBlockManager(), KMemoryManager::Pool::Application)};
+            metadata.GetAddressSpaceType(), false, false, false, KMemoryManager::Pool::Application,
+            0x8000000, code_size, &kernel.GetSystemSystemResource(), resource_limit)};
         result.IsError()) {
         R_RETURN(result);
     }
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
 
     default:
         ASSERT(false);
+        break;
     }
 
     // Create TLS region
@@ -406,8 +407,8 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
 
 void KProcess::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size) {
     AllocateMainThreadStack(stack_size);
-    resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::Threads, 1);
-    resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, main_thread_stack_size);
+    resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 1);
+    resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, main_thread_stack_size);
 
     const std::size_t heap_capacity{memory_usage_capacity - (main_thread_stack_size + image_size)};
     ASSERT(!page_table.SetMaxHeapSize(heap_capacity).IsError());
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ void KProcess::PrepareForTermination() {
     plr_address = 0;
 
     if (resource_limit) {
-        resource_limit->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
+        resource_limit->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax,
                                 main_thread_stack_size + image_size);
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.cpp

@@ -159,12 +159,13 @@ KResourceLimit* CreateResourceLimitForProcess(Core::System& system, s64 physical
     // TODO(bunnei): These values are the system defaults, the limits for service processes are
     // lower. These should use the correct limit values.
 
-    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, physical_memory_size)
+    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, physical_memory_size)
                .IsSuccess());
-    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Threads, 800).IsSuccess());
-    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Events, 900).IsSuccess());
-    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::TransferMemory, 200).IsSuccess());
-    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Sessions, 1133).IsSuccess());
+    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 800).IsSuccess());
+    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::EventCountMax, 900).IsSuccess());
+    ASSERT(
+        resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::TransferMemoryCountMax, 200).IsSuccess());
+    ASSERT(resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1133).IsSuccess());
 
     return resource_limit;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h

@@ -16,15 +16,8 @@ class CoreTiming;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 class KernelCore;
-enum class LimitableResource : u32 {
-    PhysicalMemory = 0,
-    Threads = 1,
-    Events = 2,
-    TransferMemory = 3,
-    Sessions = 4,
 
-    Count,
-};
+using LimitableResource = Svc::LimitableResource;
 
 constexpr bool IsValidResourceType(LimitableResource type) {
     return type < LimitableResource::Count;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -384,7 +384,8 @@ void KScheduler::SwitchThread(KThread* next_thread) {
 
 void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
     // First, clear the needs scheduling bool.
-    m_state.needs_scheduling.store(false, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+    m_state.needs_scheduling.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
 
     // Load the appropriate thread pointers for scheduling.
     KThread* const cur_thread{GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel)};
@@ -400,7 +401,8 @@ void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
     // If there aren't, we want to check if the highest priority thread is the same as the current
     // thread.
     if (highest_priority_thread == cur_thread) {
-        // If they're the same, then we can just return.
+        // If they're the same, then we can just issue a memory barrier and return.
+        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -476,7 +478,8 @@ void KScheduler::ScheduleImplFiber() {
 
         // We failed to successfully do the context switch, and need to retry.
         // Clear needs_scheduling.
-        m_state.needs_scheduling.store(false, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+        m_state.needs_scheduling.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
 
         // Refresh the highest priority thread.
         highest_priority_thread = m_state.highest_priority_thread;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ public:
 
         // Release an instance of the lock.
         if ((--lock_count) == 0) {
+            // Perform a memory barrier here.
+            std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+
             // We're no longer going to hold the lock. Take note of what cores need scheduling.
             const u64 cores_needing_scheduling =
                 SchedulerType::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(kernel);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_session.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void KSession::OnClientClosed() {
 void KSession::PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
     // Release the session count resource the owner process holds.
     KProcess* owner = reinterpret_cast<KProcess*>(arg);
-    owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::Sessions, 1);
+    owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1);
     owner->Close();
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 KSharedMemory::KSharedMemory(KernelCore& kernel_) : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer{kernel_} {}
 
 KSharedMemory::~KSharedMemory() {
-    kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, size);
+    kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, size);
 }
 
 Result KSharedMemory::Initialize(Core::DeviceMemory& device_memory_, KProcess* owner_process_,
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Result KSharedMemory::Initialize(Core::DeviceMemory& device_memory_, KProcess* o
     KResourceLimit* reslimit = kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit();
 
     // Reserve memory for ourselves.
-    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(reslimit, LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
+    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(reslimit, LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax,
                                                   size_);
     R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Result KSharedMemory::Initialize(Core::DeviceMemory& device_memory_, KProcess* o
 
 void KSharedMemory::Finalize() {
     // Release the memory reservation.
-    resource_limit->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, size);
+    resource_limit->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, size);
     resource_limit->Close();
 
     // Perform inherited finalization.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+Result KSecureSystemResource::Initialize([[maybe_unused]] size_t size,
+                                         [[maybe_unused]] KResourceLimit* resource_limit,
+                                         [[maybe_unused]] KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
+    // Unimplemented
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+void KSecureSystemResource::Finalize() {
+    // Unimplemented
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+size_t KSecureSystemResource::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(
+    [[maybe_unused]] size_t size, [[maybe_unused]] KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
+    // Unimplemented
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_dynamic_resource_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+// NOTE: Nintendo's implementation does not have the "is_secure_resource" field, and instead uses
+// virtual IsSecureResource().
+
+class KSystemResource : public KAutoObject {
+    KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KSystemResource, KAutoObject);
+
+public:
+    explicit KSystemResource(KernelCore& kernel_) : KAutoObject(kernel_) {}
+
+protected:
+    void SetSecureResource() {
+        m_is_secure_resource = true;
+    }
+
+public:
+    virtual void Destroy() override {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("KSystemResource::Destroy() was called");
+    }
+
+    bool IsSecureResource() const {
+        return m_is_secure_resource;
+    }
+
+    void SetManagers(KMemoryBlockSlabManager& mb, KBlockInfoManager& bi, KPageTableManager& pt) {
+        ASSERT(m_p_memory_block_slab_manager == nullptr);
+        ASSERT(m_p_block_info_manager == nullptr);
+        ASSERT(m_p_page_table_manager == nullptr);
+
+        m_p_memory_block_slab_manager = std::addressof(mb);
+        m_p_block_info_manager = std::addressof(bi);
+        m_p_page_table_manager = std::addressof(pt);
+    }
+
+    const KMemoryBlockSlabManager& GetMemoryBlockSlabManager() const {
+        return *m_p_memory_block_slab_manager;
+    }
+    const KBlockInfoManager& GetBlockInfoManager() const {
+        return *m_p_block_info_manager;
+    }
+    const KPageTableManager& GetPageTableManager() const {
+        return *m_p_page_table_manager;
+    }
+
+    KMemoryBlockSlabManager& GetMemoryBlockSlabManager() {
+        return *m_p_memory_block_slab_manager;
+    }
+    KBlockInfoManager& GetBlockInfoManager() {
+        return *m_p_block_info_manager;
+    }
+    KPageTableManager& GetPageTableManager() {
+        return *m_p_page_table_manager;
+    }
+
+    KMemoryBlockSlabManager* GetMemoryBlockSlabManagerPointer() {
+        return m_p_memory_block_slab_manager;
+    }
+    KBlockInfoManager* GetBlockInfoManagerPointer() {
+        return m_p_block_info_manager;
+    }
+    KPageTableManager* GetPageTableManagerPointer() {
+        return m_p_page_table_manager;
+    }
+
+private:
+    KMemoryBlockSlabManager* m_p_memory_block_slab_manager{};
+    KBlockInfoManager* m_p_block_info_manager{};
+    KPageTableManager* m_p_page_table_manager{};
+    bool m_is_secure_resource{false};
+};
+
+class KSecureSystemResource final
+    : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeap<KSecureSystemResource, KSystemResource> {
+public:
+    explicit KSecureSystemResource(KernelCore& kernel_)
+        : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeap<KSecureSystemResource, KSystemResource>(kernel_) {
+        // Mark ourselves as being a secure resource.
+        this->SetSecureResource();
+    }
+
+    Result Initialize(size_t size, KResourceLimit* resource_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
+    void Finalize();
+
+    bool IsInitialized() const {
+        return m_is_initialized;
+    }
+    static void PostDestroy([[maybe_unused]] uintptr_t arg) {}
+
+    size_t CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize() const {
+        return CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(m_resource_size, m_resource_pool);
+    }
+
+    size_t GetSize() const {
+        return m_resource_size;
+    }
+    size_t GetUsedSize() const {
+        return m_dynamic_page_manager.GetUsed() * PageSize;
+    }
+
+    const KDynamicPageManager& GetDynamicPageManager() const {
+        return m_dynamic_page_manager;
+    }
+
+public:
+    static size_t CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size, KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
+
+private:
+    bool m_is_initialized{};
+    KMemoryManager::Pool m_resource_pool{};
+    KDynamicPageManager m_dynamic_page_manager;
+    KMemoryBlockSlabManager m_memory_block_slab_manager;
+    KBlockInfoManager m_block_info_manager;
+    KPageTableManager m_page_table_manager;
+    KMemoryBlockSlabHeap m_memory_block_heap;
+    KBlockInfoSlabHeap m_block_info_heap;
+    KPageTableSlabHeap m_page_table_heap;
+    KResourceLimit* m_resource_limit{};
+    VAddr m_resource_address{};
+    size_t m_resource_size{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ Result KThread::InitializeThread(KThread* thread, KThreadFunction func, uintptr_
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result KThread::InitializeDummyThread(KThread* thread) {
+Result KThread::InitializeDummyThread(KThread* thread, KProcess* owner) {
     // Initialize the thread.
-    R_TRY(thread->Initialize({}, {}, {}, DummyThreadPriority, 3, {}, ThreadType::Dummy));
+    R_TRY(thread->Initialize({}, {}, {}, DummyThreadPriority, 3, owner, ThreadType::Dummy));
 
     // Initialize emulation parameters.
     thread->stack_parameters.disable_count = 0;
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ void KThread::PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
     const bool resource_limit_release_hint = (arg & 1);
     const s64 hint_value = (resource_limit_release_hint ? 0 : 1);
     if (owner != nullptr) {
-        owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::Threads, 1, hint_value);
+        owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 1, hint_value);
         owner->Close();
     }
 }
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ void KThread::Exit() {
 
     // Release the thread resource hint, running thread count from parent.
     if (parent != nullptr) {
-        parent->GetResourceLimit()->Release(Kernel::LimitableResource::Threads, 0, 1);
+        parent->GetResourceLimit()->Release(Kernel::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 0, 1);
         resource_limit_release_hint = true;
         parent->DecrementRunningThreadCount();
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ public:
 
     static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] static Result InitializeDummyThread(KThread* thread);
+    [[nodiscard]] static Result InitializeDummyThread(KThread* thread, KProcess* owner);
 
     [[nodiscard]] static Result InitializeMainThread(Core::System& system, KThread* thread,
                                                      s32 virt_core);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void KTransferMemory::Finalize() {
 
 void KTransferMemory::PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
     KProcess* owner = reinterpret_cast<KProcess*>(arg);
-    owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::TransferMemory, 1);
+    owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::TransferMemoryCountMax, 1);
     owner->Close();
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_buffer.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -47,6 +49,11 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Kernel_SVC, "Kernel", "SVC", MP_RGB(70, 200, 70));
 namespace Kernel {
 
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
+    static constexpr size_t ApplicationMemoryBlockSlabHeapSize = 20000;
+    static constexpr size_t SystemMemoryBlockSlabHeapSize = 10000;
+    static constexpr size_t BlockInfoSlabHeapSize = 4000;
+    static constexpr size_t ReservedDynamicPageCount = 64;
+
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system_, KernelCore& kernel_)
         : time_manager{system_}, service_threads_manager{1, "ServiceThreadsManager"},
           service_thread_barrier{2}, system{system_} {}
@@ -71,7 +78,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         // Initialize kernel memory and resources.
         InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel, system.CoreTiming());
         InitializeMemoryLayout();
-        Init::InitializeKPageBufferSlabHeap(system);
         InitializeShutdownThreads();
         InitializePhysicalCores();
         InitializePreemption(kernel);
@@ -81,12 +87,13 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             const auto& pt_heap_region = memory_layout->GetPageTableHeapRegion();
             ASSERT(pt_heap_region.GetEndAddress() != 0);
 
-            InitializeResourceManagers(pt_heap_region.GetAddress(), pt_heap_region.GetSize());
+            InitializeResourceManagers(kernel, pt_heap_region.GetAddress(),
+                                       pt_heap_region.GetSize());
         }
 
-        RegisterHostThread();
+        RegisterHostThread(nullptr);
 
-        default_service_thread = CreateServiceThread(kernel, "DefaultServiceThread");
+        default_service_thread = &CreateServiceThread(kernel, "DefaultServiceThread");
     }
 
     void InitializeCores() {
@@ -222,18 +229,22 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         const auto kernel_size{sizes.second};
 
         // If setting the default system values fails, then something seriously wrong has occurred.
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, total_size)
+        ASSERT(
+            system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, total_size)
+                .IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 800)
                    .IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Threads, 800).IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Events, 900).IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::TransferMemory, 200)
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::EventCountMax, 900)
                    .IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Sessions, 1133).IsSuccess());
-        system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, kernel_size);
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::TransferMemoryCountMax, 200)
+                   .IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1133)
+                   .IsSuccess());
+        system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, kernel_size);
 
         // Reserve secure applet memory, introduced in firmware 5.0.0
         constexpr u64 secure_applet_memory_size{4_MiB};
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax,
                                               secure_applet_memory_size));
     }
 
@@ -253,16 +264,82 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(time_interval, time_interval, preemption_event);
     }
 
-    void InitializeResourceManagers(VAddr address, size_t size) {
-        dynamic_page_manager = std::make_unique<KDynamicPageManager>();
-        memory_block_heap = std::make_unique<KMemoryBlockSlabHeap>();
-        app_memory_block_manager = std::make_unique<KMemoryBlockSlabManager>();
+    void InitializeResourceManagers(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr address, size_t size) {
+        // Ensure that the buffer is suitable for our use.
+        ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(address, PageSize));
+        ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(size, PageSize));
 
-        dynamic_page_manager->Initialize(address, size);
-        static constexpr size_t ApplicationMemoryBlockSlabHeapSize = 20000;
-        memory_block_heap->Initialize(dynamic_page_manager.get(),
-                                      ApplicationMemoryBlockSlabHeapSize);
-        app_memory_block_manager->Initialize(nullptr, memory_block_heap.get());
+        // Ensure that we have space for our reference counts.
+        const size_t rc_size =
+            Common::AlignUp(KPageTableSlabHeap::CalculateReferenceCountSize(size), PageSize);
+        ASSERT(rc_size < size);
+        size -= rc_size;
+
+        // Initialize the resource managers' shared page manager.
+        resource_manager_page_manager = std::make_unique<KDynamicPageManager>();
+        resource_manager_page_manager->Initialize(
+            address, size, std::max<size_t>(PageSize, KPageBufferSlabHeap::BufferSize));
+
+        // Initialize the KPageBuffer slab heap.
+        page_buffer_slab_heap.Initialize(system);
+
+        // Initialize the fixed-size slabheaps.
+        app_memory_block_heap = std::make_unique<KMemoryBlockSlabHeap>();
+        sys_memory_block_heap = std::make_unique<KMemoryBlockSlabHeap>();
+        block_info_heap = std::make_unique<KBlockInfoSlabHeap>();
+        app_memory_block_heap->Initialize(resource_manager_page_manager.get(),
+                                          ApplicationMemoryBlockSlabHeapSize);
+        sys_memory_block_heap->Initialize(resource_manager_page_manager.get(),
+                                          SystemMemoryBlockSlabHeapSize);
+        block_info_heap->Initialize(resource_manager_page_manager.get(), BlockInfoSlabHeapSize);
+
+        // Reserve all but a fixed number of remaining pages for the page table heap.
+        const size_t num_pt_pages = resource_manager_page_manager->GetCount() -
+                                    resource_manager_page_manager->GetUsed() -
+                                    ReservedDynamicPageCount;
+        page_table_heap = std::make_unique<KPageTableSlabHeap>();
+
+        // TODO(bunnei): Pass in address once we support kernel virtual memory allocations.
+        page_table_heap->Initialize(
+            resource_manager_page_manager.get(), num_pt_pages,
+            /*GetPointer<KPageTableManager::RefCount>(address + size)*/ nullptr);
+
+        // Setup the slab managers.
+        KDynamicPageManager* const app_dynamic_page_manager = nullptr;
+        KDynamicPageManager* const sys_dynamic_page_manager =
+            /*KTargetSystem::IsDynamicResourceLimitsEnabled()*/ true
+                ? resource_manager_page_manager.get()
+                : nullptr;
+        app_memory_block_manager = std::make_unique<KMemoryBlockSlabManager>();
+        sys_memory_block_manager = std::make_unique<KMemoryBlockSlabManager>();
+        app_block_info_manager = std::make_unique<KBlockInfoManager>();
+        sys_block_info_manager = std::make_unique<KBlockInfoManager>();
+        app_page_table_manager = std::make_unique<KPageTableManager>();
+        sys_page_table_manager = std::make_unique<KPageTableManager>();
+
+        app_memory_block_manager->Initialize(app_dynamic_page_manager, app_memory_block_heap.get());
+        sys_memory_block_manager->Initialize(sys_dynamic_page_manager, sys_memory_block_heap.get());
+
+        app_block_info_manager->Initialize(app_dynamic_page_manager, block_info_heap.get());
+        sys_block_info_manager->Initialize(sys_dynamic_page_manager, block_info_heap.get());
+
+        app_page_table_manager->Initialize(app_dynamic_page_manager, page_table_heap.get());
+        sys_page_table_manager->Initialize(sys_dynamic_page_manager, page_table_heap.get());
+
+        // Check that we have the correct number of dynamic pages available.
+        ASSERT(resource_manager_page_manager->GetCount() -
+                   resource_manager_page_manager->GetUsed() ==
+               ReservedDynamicPageCount);
+
+        // Create the system page table managers.
+        app_system_resource = std::make_unique<KSystemResource>(kernel);
+        sys_system_resource = std::make_unique<KSystemResource>(kernel);
+
+        // Set the managers for the system resources.
+        app_system_resource->SetManagers(*app_memory_block_manager, *app_block_info_manager,
+                                         *app_page_table_manager);
+        sys_system_resource->SetManagers(*sys_memory_block_manager, *sys_block_info_manager,
+                                         *sys_page_table_manager);
     }
 
     void InitializeShutdownThreads() {
@@ -300,15 +377,18 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     }
 
     // Gets the dummy KThread for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
-    KThread* GetHostDummyThread() {
+    KThread* GetHostDummyThread(KThread* existing_thread) {
         auto initialize = [this](KThread* thread) {
-            ASSERT(KThread::InitializeDummyThread(thread).IsSuccess());
+            ASSERT(KThread::InitializeDummyThread(thread, nullptr).IsSuccess());
             thread->SetName(fmt::format("DummyThread:{}", GetHostThreadId()));
             return thread;
         };
 
-        thread_local auto raw_thread = KThread(system.Kernel());
-        thread_local auto thread = initialize(&raw_thread);
+        thread_local KThread raw_thread{system.Kernel()};
+        thread_local KThread* thread = nullptr;
+        if (thread == nullptr) {
+            thread = (existing_thread == nullptr) ? initialize(&raw_thread) : existing_thread;
+        }
 
         return thread;
     }
@@ -323,9 +403,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     }
 
     /// Registers a new host thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
-    void RegisterHostThread() {
+    void RegisterHostThread(KThread* existing_thread) {
         [[maybe_unused]] const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
-        [[maybe_unused]] const auto dummy_thread = GetHostDummyThread();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto dummy_thread = GetHostDummyThread(existing_thread);
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() {
@@ -356,7 +436,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     KThread* GetCurrentEmuThread() {
         const auto thread_id = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
         if (thread_id >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
-            return GetHostDummyThread();
+            return GetHostDummyThread(nullptr);
         }
 
         return current_thread;
@@ -446,6 +526,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         ASSERT(memory_layout->GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().Insert(
             misc_region_start, misc_region_size, KMemoryRegionType_KernelMisc));
 
+        // Determine if we'll use extra thread resources.
+        const bool use_extra_resources = KSystemControl::Init::ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit();
+
         // Setup the stack region.
         constexpr size_t StackRegionSize = 14_MiB;
         constexpr size_t StackRegionAlign = KernelAslrAlignment;
@@ -456,7 +539,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             stack_region_start, StackRegionSize, KMemoryRegionType_KernelStack));
 
         // Determine the size of the resource region.
-        const size_t resource_region_size = memory_layout->GetResourceRegionSizeForInit();
+        const size_t resource_region_size =
+            memory_layout->GetResourceRegionSizeForInit(use_extra_resources);
 
         // Determine the size of the slab region.
         const size_t slab_region_size =
@@ -702,33 +786,31 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         search->second(system.ServiceManager(), server_port);
     }
 
-    std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel,
-                                                             const std::string& name) {
-        auto service_thread = std::make_shared<Kernel::ServiceThread>(kernel, name);
+    Kernel::ServiceThread& CreateServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel, const std::string& name) {
+        auto* ptr = new ServiceThread(kernel, name);
 
         service_threads_manager.QueueWork(
-            [this, service_thread]() { service_threads.emplace(service_thread); });
+            [this, ptr]() { service_threads.emplace(ptr, std::unique_ptr<ServiceThread>(ptr)); });
 
-        return service_thread;
+        return *ptr;
     }
 
-    void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
-        if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
-            if (strong_ptr == default_service_thread.lock()) {
-                // Nothing to do here, the service is using default_service_thread, which will be
-                // released on shutdown.
-                return;
-            }
+    void ReleaseServiceThread(Kernel::ServiceThread& service_thread) {
+        auto* ptr = &service_thread;
 
-            service_threads_manager.QueueWork(
-                [this, strong_ptr{std::move(strong_ptr)}]() { service_threads.erase(strong_ptr); });
+        if (ptr == default_service_thread) {
+            // Nothing to do here, the service is using default_service_thread, which will be
+            // released on shutdown.
+            return;
         }
+
+        service_threads_manager.QueueWork([this, ptr]() { service_threads.erase(ptr); });
     }
 
     void ClearServiceThreads() {
         service_threads_manager.QueueWork([this] {
             service_threads.clear();
-            default_service_thread.reset();
+            default_service_thread = nullptr;
             service_thread_barrier.Sync();
         });
         service_thread_barrier.Sync();
@@ -751,6 +833,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     Init::KSlabResourceCounts slab_resource_counts{};
     KResourceLimit* system_resource_limit{};
 
+    KPageBufferSlabHeap page_buffer_slab_heap;
+
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> preemption_event;
 
     // This is the kernel's handle table or supervisor handle table which
@@ -776,10 +860,20 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // Kernel memory management
     std::unique_ptr<KMemoryManager> memory_manager;
 
-    // Dynamic slab managers
-    std::unique_ptr<KDynamicPageManager> dynamic_page_manager;
-    std::unique_ptr<KMemoryBlockSlabHeap> memory_block_heap;
+    // Resource managers
+    std::unique_ptr<KDynamicPageManager> resource_manager_page_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<KPageTableSlabHeap> page_table_heap;
+    std::unique_ptr<KMemoryBlockSlabHeap> app_memory_block_heap;
+    std::unique_ptr<KMemoryBlockSlabHeap> sys_memory_block_heap;
+    std::unique_ptr<KBlockInfoSlabHeap> block_info_heap;
+    std::unique_ptr<KPageTableManager> app_page_table_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<KPageTableManager> sys_page_table_manager;
     std::unique_ptr<KMemoryBlockSlabManager> app_memory_block_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<KMemoryBlockSlabManager> sys_memory_block_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<KBlockInfoManager> app_block_info_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<KBlockInfoManager> sys_block_info_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<KSystemResource> app_system_resource;
+    std::unique_ptr<KSystemResource> sys_system_resource;
 
     // Shared memory for services
     Kernel::KSharedMemory* hid_shared_mem{};
@@ -792,8 +886,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<KMemoryLayout> memory_layout;
 
     // Threads used for services
-    std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<ServiceThread>> service_threads;
-    std::weak_ptr<ServiceThread> default_service_thread;
+    std::unordered_map<ServiceThread*, std::unique_ptr<ServiceThread>> service_threads;
+    ServiceThread* default_service_thread{};
     Common::ThreadWorker service_threads_manager;
     Common::Barrier service_thread_barrier;
 
@@ -1033,8 +1127,12 @@ void KernelCore::RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id) {
     impl->RegisterCoreThread(core_id);
 }
 
-void KernelCore::RegisterHostThread() {
-    impl->RegisterHostThread();
+void KernelCore::RegisterHostThread(KThread* existing_thread) {
+    impl->RegisterHostThread(existing_thread);
+
+    if (existing_thread != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT(GetCurrentEmuThread() == existing_thread);
+    }
 }
 
 u32 KernelCore::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
@@ -1057,12 +1155,12 @@ const KMemoryManager& KernelCore::MemoryManager() const {
     return *impl->memory_manager;
 }
 
-KMemoryBlockSlabManager& KernelCore::GetApplicationMemoryBlockManager() {
-    return *impl->app_memory_block_manager;
+KSystemResource& KernelCore::GetSystemSystemResource() {
+    return *impl->sys_system_resource;
 }
 
-const KMemoryBlockSlabManager& KernelCore::GetApplicationMemoryBlockManager() const {
-    return *impl->app_memory_block_manager;
+const KSystemResource& KernelCore::GetSystemSystemResource() const {
+    return *impl->sys_system_resource;
 }
 
 Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidSharedMem() {
@@ -1109,16 +1207,28 @@ void KernelCore::Suspend(bool suspended) {
     const bool should_suspend{exception_exited || suspended};
     const auto activity = should_suspend ? ProcessActivity::Paused : ProcessActivity::Runnable;
 
-    for (auto* process : GetProcessList()) {
-        process->SetActivity(activity);
+    std::vector<KScopedAutoObject<KThread>> process_threads;
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{*this};
+
+        if (auto* process = CurrentProcess(); process != nullptr) {
+            process->SetActivity(activity);
+
+            if (!should_suspend) {
+                // Runnable now; no need to wait.
+                return;
+            }
 
-        if (should_suspend) {
-            // Wait for execution to stop
             for (auto* thread : process->GetThreadList()) {
-                thread->WaitUntilSuspended();
+                process_threads.emplace_back(thread);
             }
         }
     }
+
+    // Wait for execution to stop.
+    for (auto& thread : process_threads) {
+        thread->WaitUntilSuspended();
+    }
 }
 
 void KernelCore::ShutdownCores() {
@@ -1150,15 +1260,15 @@ void KernelCore::ExitSVCProfile() {
     MicroProfileLeave(MICROPROFILE_TOKEN(Kernel_SVC), impl->svc_ticks[CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()]);
 }
 
-std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name) {
+Kernel::ServiceThread& KernelCore::CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name) {
     return impl->CreateServiceThread(*this, name);
 }
 
-std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::GetDefaultServiceThread() const {
-    return impl->default_service_thread;
+Kernel::ServiceThread& KernelCore::GetDefaultServiceThread() const {
+    return *impl->default_service_thread;
 }
 
-void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
+void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(Kernel::ServiceThread& service_thread) {
     impl->ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread);
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -34,13 +34,16 @@ class KClientPort;
 class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class KAutoObjectWithListContainer;
 class KClientSession;
+class KDebug;
+class KDynamicPageManager;
 class KEvent;
+class KEventInfo;
 class KHandleTable;
 class KLinkedListNode;
-class KMemoryBlockSlabManager;
 class KMemoryLayout;
 class KMemoryManager;
 class KPageBuffer;
+class KPageBufferSlabHeap;
 class KPort;
 class KProcess;
 class KResourceLimit;
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ class KSession;
 class KSessionRequest;
 class KSharedMemory;
 class KSharedMemoryInfo;
+class KSecureSystemResource;
 class KThread;
 class KThreadLocalPage;
 class KTransferMemory;
@@ -236,7 +240,7 @@ public:
     void RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id);
 
     /// Register the current thread as a non CPU core thread.
-    void RegisterHostThread();
+    void RegisterHostThread(KThread* existing_thread = nullptr);
 
     /// Gets the virtual memory manager for the kernel.
     KMemoryManager& MemoryManager();
@@ -244,11 +248,11 @@ public:
     /// Gets the virtual memory manager for the kernel.
     const KMemoryManager& MemoryManager() const;
 
-    /// Gets the application memory block manager for the kernel.
-    KMemoryBlockSlabManager& GetApplicationMemoryBlockManager();
+    /// Gets the system resource manager.
+    KSystemResource& GetSystemSystemResource();
 
-    /// Gets the application memory block manager for the kernel.
-    const KMemoryBlockSlabManager& GetApplicationMemoryBlockManager() const;
+    /// Gets the system resource manager.
+    const KSystemResource& GetSystemSystemResource() const;
 
     /// Gets the shared memory object for HID services.
     Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidSharedMem();
@@ -305,24 +309,24 @@ public:
      * See GetDefaultServiceThread.
      * @param name String name for the ServerSession creating this thread, used for debug
      * purposes.
-     * @returns The a weak pointer newly created service thread.
+     * @returns A reference to the newly created service thread.
      */
-    std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name);
+    Kernel::ServiceThread& CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name);
 
     /**
      * Gets the default host service thread, which executes HLE service requests. Unless service
      * requests need to block on the host, the default service thread should be used in favor of
      * creating a new service thread.
-     * @returns The a weak pointer for the default service thread.
+     * @returns A reference to the default service thread.
      */
-    std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> GetDefaultServiceThread() const;
+    Kernel::ServiceThread& GetDefaultServiceThread() const;
 
     /**
      * Releases a HLE service thread, instructing KernelCore to free it. This should be called when
      * the ServerSession associated with the thread is destroyed.
      * @param service_thread Service thread to release.
      */
-    void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread);
+    void ReleaseServiceThread(Kernel::ServiceThread& service_thread);
 
     /// Workaround for single-core mode when preempting threads while idle.
     bool IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const;
@@ -364,6 +368,12 @@ public:
             return slab_heap_container->thread_local_page;
         } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KSessionRequest>) {
             return slab_heap_container->session_request;
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KSecureSystemResource>) {
+            return slab_heap_container->secure_system_resource;
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KEventInfo>) {
+            return slab_heap_container->event_info;
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KDebug>) {
+            return slab_heap_container->debug;
         }
     }
 
@@ -427,6 +437,9 @@ private:
         KSlabHeap<KPageBuffer> page_buffer;
         KSlabHeap<KThreadLocalPage> thread_local_page;
         KSlabHeap<KSessionRequest> session_request;
+        KSlabHeap<KSecureSystemResource> secure_system_resource;
+        KSlabHeap<KEventInfo> event_info;
+        KSlabHeap<KDebug> debug;
     };
 
     std::unique_ptr<SlabHeapContainer> slab_heap_container;

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index_, Core::System& system_, KScheduler& scheduler_)
     : core_index{core_index_}, system{system_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) || defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     // TODO(bunnei): Initialization relies on a core being available. We may later replace this with
     // a 32-bit instance of Dynarmic. This should be abstracted out to a CPU manager.
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index_, Core::System& system_, KSche
 PhysicalCore::~PhysicalCore() = default;
 
 void PhysicalCore::Initialize([[maybe_unused]] bool is_64_bit) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) || defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     if (!is_64_bit) {
         // We already initialized a 64-bit core, replace with a 32-bit one.

src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp

@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ public:
 private:
     KernelCore& kernel;
 
-    std::jthread m_thread;
+    std::jthread m_host_thread;
     std::mutex m_session_mutex;
     std::map<KServerSession*, std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager>> m_sessions;
     KEvent* m_wakeup_event;
-    KProcess* m_process;
+    KThread* m_thread;
     std::atomic<bool> m_shutdown_requested;
     const std::string m_service_name;
 };
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void ServiceThread::Impl::SessionClosed(KServerSession* server_session,
 void ServiceThread::Impl::LoopProcess() {
     Common::SetCurrentThreadName(m_service_name.c_str());
 
-    kernel.RegisterHostThread();
+    kernel.RegisterHostThread(m_thread);
 
     while (!m_shutdown_requested.load()) {
         WaitAndProcessImpl();
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ ServiceThread::Impl::~Impl() {
     // Shut down the processing thread.
     m_shutdown_requested.store(true);
     m_wakeup_event->Signal();
-    m_thread.join();
+    m_host_thread.join();
 
     // Lock mutex.
     m_session_mutex.lock();
@@ -177,33 +177,22 @@ ServiceThread::Impl::~Impl() {
     m_wakeup_event->GetReadableEvent().Close();
     m_wakeup_event->Close();
 
-    // Close process.
-    m_process->Close();
+    // Close thread.
+    m_thread->Close();
 }
 
 ServiceThread::Impl::Impl(KernelCore& kernel_, const std::string& service_name)
     : kernel{kernel_}, m_service_name{service_name} {
-    // Initialize process.
-    m_process = KProcess::Create(kernel);
-    KProcess::Initialize(m_process, kernel.System(), service_name,
-                         KProcess::ProcessType::KernelInternal, kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit());
-
-    // Reserve a new event from the process resource limit
-    KScopedResourceReservation event_reservation(m_process, LimitableResource::Events);
-    ASSERT(event_reservation.Succeeded());
-
     // Initialize event.
     m_wakeup_event = KEvent::Create(kernel);
-    m_wakeup_event->Initialize(m_process);
+    m_wakeup_event->Initialize(nullptr);
 
-    // Commit the event reservation.
-    event_reservation.Commit();
-
-    // Register the event.
-    KEvent::Register(kernel, m_wakeup_event);
+    // Initialize thread.
+    m_thread = KThread::Create(kernel);
+    ASSERT(KThread::InitializeDummyThread(m_thread, nullptr).IsSuccess());
 
     // Start thread.
-    m_thread = std::jthread([this] { LoopProcess(); });
+    m_host_thread = std::jthread([this] { LoopProcess(); });
 }
 
 ServiceThread::ServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel, const std::string& name)

src/core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h

@@ -52,6 +52,84 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
+template <typename Derived, typename Base>
+class KAutoObjectWithSlabHeap : public Base {
+    static_assert(std::is_base_of<KAutoObject, Base>::value);
+
+private:
+    static Derived* Allocate(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        return kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().Allocate(kernel);
+    }
+
+    static void Free(KernelCore& kernel, Derived* obj) {
+        kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().Free(obj);
+    }
+
+public:
+    explicit KAutoObjectWithSlabHeap(KernelCore& kernel_) : Base(kernel_), kernel(kernel_) {}
+    virtual ~KAutoObjectWithSlabHeap() = default;
+
+    virtual void Destroy() override {
+        const bool is_initialized = this->IsInitialized();
+        uintptr_t arg = 0;
+        if (is_initialized) {
+            arg = this->GetPostDestroyArgument();
+            this->Finalize();
+        }
+        Free(kernel, static_cast<Derived*>(this));
+        if (is_initialized) {
+            Derived::PostDestroy(arg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual bool IsInitialized() const {
+        return true;
+    }
+    virtual uintptr_t GetPostDestroyArgument() const {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetSlabIndex() const {
+        return SlabHeap<Derived>(kernel).GetObjectIndex(static_cast<const Derived*>(this));
+    }
+
+public:
+    static void InitializeSlabHeap(KernelCore& kernel, void* memory, size_t memory_size) {
+        kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().Initialize(memory, memory_size);
+    }
+
+    static Derived* Create(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        Derived* obj = Allocate(kernel);
+        if (obj != nullptr) {
+            KAutoObject::Create(obj);
+        }
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    static size_t GetObjectSize(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        return kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().GetObjectSize();
+    }
+
+    static size_t GetSlabHeapSize(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        return kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().GetSlabHeapSize();
+    }
+
+    static size_t GetPeakIndex(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        return kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().GetPeakIndex();
+    }
+
+    static uintptr_t GetSlabHeapAddress(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        return kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().GetSlabHeapAddress();
+    }
+
+    static size_t GetNumRemaining(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        return kernel.SlabHeap<Derived>().GetNumRemaining();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+};
+
 template <typename Derived, typename Base>
 class KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer : public Base {
     static_assert(std::is_base_of<KAutoObjectWithList, Base>::value);

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Result CreateSession(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server, Handle* out_clien
 
     // Reserve a new session from the process resource limit.
     // FIXME: LimitableResource_SessionCountMax
-    KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(&process, LimitableResource::Sessions);
+    KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(&process, LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
     if (session_reservation.Succeeded()) {
         session = T::Create(system.Kernel());
     } else {
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Result CreateSession(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server, Handle* out_clien
 
         // We successfully allocated a session, so add the object we allocated to the resource
         // limit.
-        // system.Kernel().GetSystemResourceLimit().Reserve(LimitableResource::Sessions, 1);
+        // system.Kernel().GetSystemResourceLimit().Reserve(LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1);
     }
 
     // Check that we successfully created a session.
@@ -656,27 +656,12 @@ static Result ArbitrateUnlock32(Core::System& system, u32 address) {
     return ArbitrateUnlock(system, address);
 }
 
-enum class BreakType : u32 {
-    Panic = 0,
-    AssertionFailed = 1,
-    PreNROLoad = 3,
-    PostNROLoad = 4,
-    PreNROUnload = 5,
-    PostNROUnload = 6,
-    CppException = 7,
-};
-
-struct BreakReason {
-    union {
-        u32 raw;
-        BitField<0, 30, BreakType> break_type;
-        BitField<31, 1, u32> signal_debugger;
-    };
-};
-
 /// Break program execution
 static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
-    BreakReason break_reason{reason};
+    BreakReason break_reason =
+        static_cast<BreakReason>(reason & ~static_cast<u32>(BreakReason::NotificationOnlyFlag));
+    bool notification_only = (reason & static_cast<u32>(BreakReason::NotificationOnlyFlag)) != 0;
+
     bool has_dumped_buffer{};
     std::vector<u8> debug_buffer;
 
@@ -705,57 +690,56 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
         }
         has_dumped_buffer = true;
     };
-    switch (break_reason.break_type) {
-    case BreakType::Panic:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "Signalling debugger, PANIC! info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
+    switch (break_reason) {
+    case BreakReason::Panic:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "Userspace PANIC! info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}", info1,
+                     info2);
+        handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
+        break;
+    case BreakReason::Assert:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "Userspace Assertion failed! info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
                      info1, info2);
         handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
         break;
-    case BreakType::AssertionFailed:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated,
-                     "Signalling debugger, Assertion failed! info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
-                     info1, info2);
+    case BreakReason::User:
+        LOG_WARNING(Debug_Emulated, "Userspace Break! 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1, info2);
         handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
         break;
-    case BreakType::PreNROLoad:
-        LOG_WARNING(
-            Debug_Emulated,
-            "Signalling debugger, Attempting to load an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}",
-            info1, info2);
+    case BreakReason::PreLoadDll:
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_Emulated,
+                 "Userspace Attempting to load an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1,
+                 info2);
         break;
-    case BreakType::PostNROLoad:
-        LOG_WARNING(Debug_Emulated,
-                    "Signalling debugger, Loaded an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1,
-                    info2);
+    case BreakReason::PostLoadDll:
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_Emulated, "Userspace Loaded an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1,
+                 info2);
         break;
-    case BreakType::PreNROUnload:
-        LOG_WARNING(
-            Debug_Emulated,
-            "Signalling debugger, Attempting to unload an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}",
-            info1, info2);
+    case BreakReason::PreUnloadDll:
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_Emulated,
+                 "Userspace Attempting to unload an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1,
+                 info2);
         break;
-    case BreakType::PostNROUnload:
-        LOG_WARNING(Debug_Emulated,
-                    "Signalling debugger, Unloaded an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1,
-                    info2);
+    case BreakReason::PostUnloadDll:
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_Emulated, "Userspace Unloaded an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}",
+                 info1, info2);
         break;
-    case BreakType::CppException:
+    case BreakReason::CppException:
         LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "Signalling debugger. Uncaught C++ exception encountered.");
         break;
     default:
         LOG_WARNING(
             Debug_Emulated,
-            "Signalling debugger, Unknown break reason {}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
-            static_cast<u32>(break_reason.break_type.Value()), info1, info2);
+            "Signalling debugger, Unknown break reason {:#X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
+            reason, info1, info2);
         handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
         break;
     }
 
-    system.GetReporter().SaveSvcBreakReport(
-        static_cast<u32>(break_reason.break_type.Value()), break_reason.signal_debugger.As<bool>(),
-        info1, info2, has_dumped_buffer ? std::make_optional(debug_buffer) : std::nullopt);
+    system.GetReporter().SaveSvcBreakReport(reason, notification_only, info1, info2,
+                                            has_dumped_buffer ? std::make_optional(debug_buffer)
+                                                              : std::nullopt);
 
-    if (!break_reason.signal_debugger) {
+    if (!notification_only) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(
             Debug_Emulated,
             "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
@@ -1716,13 +1700,13 @@ static Result QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address
     auto& memory{system.Memory()};
     const auto memory_info{process->PageTable().QueryInfo(address).GetSvcMemoryInfo()};
 
-    memory.Write64(memory_info_address + 0x00, memory_info.addr);
+    memory.Write64(memory_info_address + 0x00, memory_info.base_address);
     memory.Write64(memory_info_address + 0x08, memory_info.size);
     memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x10, static_cast<u32>(memory_info.state) & 0xff);
-    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x14, static_cast<u32>(memory_info.attr));
-    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x18, static_cast<u32>(memory_info.perm));
-    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x1c, memory_info.ipc_refcount);
-    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x20, memory_info.device_refcount);
+    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x14, static_cast<u32>(memory_info.attribute));
+    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x18, static_cast<u32>(memory_info.permission));
+    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x1c, memory_info.ipc_count);
+    memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x20, memory_info.device_count);
     memory.Write32(memory_info_address + 0x24, 0);
 
     // Page info appears to be currently unused by the kernel and is always set to zero.
@@ -1943,7 +1927,7 @@ static Result CreateThread(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry
 
     // Reserve a new thread from the process resource limit (waiting up to 100ms).
     KScopedResourceReservation thread_reservation(
-        kernel.CurrentProcess(), LimitableResource::Threads, 1,
+        kernel.CurrentProcess(), LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 1,
         system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs().count() + 100000000);
     if (!thread_reservation.Succeeded()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Could not reserve a new thread");
@@ -2247,7 +2231,7 @@ static u64 GetSystemTick(Core::System& system) {
     auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
 
     // Returns the value of cntpct_el0 (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/SVC#svcGetSystemTick)
-    const u64 result{system.CoreTiming().GetClockTicks()};
+    const u64 result{core_timing.GetClockTicks()};
 
     if (!system.Kernel().IsMulticore()) {
         core_timing.AddTicks(400U);
@@ -2344,7 +2328,7 @@ static Result CreateTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* out, VAddr addr
 
     // Reserve a new transfer memory from the process resource limit.
     KScopedResourceReservation trmem_reservation(kernel.CurrentProcess(),
-                                                 LimitableResource::TransferMemory);
+                                                 LimitableResource::TransferMemoryCountMax);
     R_UNLESS(trmem_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
     // Create the transfer memory.
@@ -2496,7 +2480,7 @@ static Result CreateEvent(Core::System& system, Handle* out_write, Handle* out_r
 
     // Reserve a new event from the process resource limit
     KScopedResourceReservation event_reservation(kernel.CurrentProcess(),
-                                                 LimitableResource::Events);
+                                                 LimitableResource::EventCountMax);
     R_UNLESS(event_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
     // Create a new event.
@@ -2539,11 +2523,6 @@ static Result CreateEvent32(Core::System& system, Handle* out_write, Handle* out
 static Result GetProcessInfo(Core::System& system, u64* out, Handle process_handle, u32 type) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}, type=0x{:X}", process_handle, type);
 
-    // This function currently only allows retrieving a process' status.
-    enum class InfoType {
-        Status,
-    };
-
     const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
     KScopedAutoObject process = handle_table.GetObject<KProcess>(process_handle);
     if (process.IsNull()) {
@@ -2552,9 +2531,9 @@ static Result GetProcessInfo(Core::System& system, u64* out, Handle process_hand
         return ResultInvalidHandle;
     }
 
-    const auto info_type = static_cast<InfoType>(type);
-    if (info_type != InfoType::Status) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Expected info_type to be Status but got {} instead", type);
+    const auto info_type = static_cast<ProcessInfoType>(type);
+    if (info_type != ProcessInfoType::ProcessState) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Expected info_type to be ProcessState but got {} instead", type);
         return ResultInvalidEnumValue;
     }
 
@@ -2722,14 +2701,24 @@ static Result GetThreadList(Core::System& system, u32* out_num_threads, VAddr ou
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-static Result FlushProcessDataCache32([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
-                                      [[maybe_unused]] Handle handle, [[maybe_unused]] u32 address,
-                                      [[maybe_unused]] u32 size) {
-    // Note(Blinkhawk): For emulation purposes of the data cache this is mostly a no-op,
-    // as all emulation is done in the same cache level in host architecture, thus data cache
-    // does not need flushing.
-    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called");
-    return ResultSuccess;
+static Result FlushProcessDataCache32(Core::System& system, Handle process_handle, u64 address,
+                                      u64 size) {
+    // Validate address/size.
+    R_UNLESS(size > 0, ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(address == static_cast<uintptr_t>(address), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+    R_UNLESS(size == static_cast<size_t>(size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Get the process from its handle.
+    KScopedAutoObject process =
+        system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<KProcess>(process_handle);
+    R_UNLESS(process.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
+
+    // Verify the region is within range.
+    auto& page_table = process->PageTable();
+    R_UNLESS(page_table.Contains(address, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Perform the operation.
+    R_RETURN(system.Memory().FlushDataCache(*process, address, size));
 }
 
 namespace {

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ constexpr Result ResultInvalidState{ErrorModule::Kernel, 125};
 constexpr Result ResultReservedUsed{ErrorModule::Kernel, 126};
 constexpr Result ResultPortClosed{ErrorModule::Kernel, 131};
 constexpr Result ResultLimitReached{ErrorModule::Kernel, 132};
+constexpr Result ResultOutOfAddressSpace{ErrorModule::Kernel, 259};
 constexpr Result ResultInvalidId{ErrorModule::Kernel, 519};
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace Kernel::Svc {
 
+using Handle = u32;
+
 enum class MemoryState : u32 {
     Free = 0x00,
     Io = 0x01,
@@ -22,8 +24,8 @@ enum class MemoryState : u32 {
     Ipc = 0x0A,
     Stack = 0x0B,
     ThreadLocal = 0x0C,
-    Transferred = 0x0D,
-    SharedTransferred = 0x0E,
+    Transfered = 0x0D,
+    SharedTransfered = 0x0E,
     SharedCode = 0x0F,
     Inaccessible = 0x10,
     NonSecureIpc = 0x11,
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ enum class MemoryState : u32 {
     GeneratedCode = 0x14,
     CodeOut = 0x15,
     Coverage = 0x16,
+    Insecure = 0x17,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(MemoryState);
 
@@ -54,17 +57,6 @@ enum class MemoryPermission : u32 {
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(MemoryPermission);
 
-struct MemoryInfo {
-    u64 addr{};
-    u64 size{};
-    MemoryState state{};
-    MemoryAttribute attr{};
-    MemoryPermission perm{};
-    u32 ipc_refcount{};
-    u32 device_refcount{};
-    u32 padding{};
-};
-
 enum class SignalType : u32 {
     Signal = 0,
     SignalAndIncrementIfEqual = 1,
@@ -83,6 +75,13 @@ enum class YieldType : s64 {
     ToAnyThread = -2,
 };
 
+enum class ThreadExitReason : u32 {
+    ExitThread = 0,
+    TerminateThread = 1,
+    ExitProcess = 2,
+    TerminateProcess = 3,
+};
+
 enum class ThreadActivity : u32 {
     Runnable = 0,
     Paused = 1,
@@ -108,6 +107,489 @@ enum class ProcessState : u32 {
     DebugBreak = 7,
 };
 
+enum class ProcessExitReason : u32 {
+    ExitProcess = 0,
+    TerminateProcess = 1,
+    Exception = 2,
+};
+
 constexpr inline size_t ThreadLocalRegionSize = 0x200;
 
+struct PageInfo {
+    u32 flags;
+};
+
+// Info Types.
+enum class InfoType : u32 {
+    CoreMask = 0,
+    PriorityMask = 1,
+    AliasRegionAddress = 2,
+    AliasRegionSize = 3,
+    HeapRegionAddress = 4,
+    HeapRegionSize = 5,
+    TotalMemorySize = 6,
+    UsedMemorySize = 7,
+    DebuggerAttached = 8,
+    ResourceLimit = 9,
+    IdleTickCount = 10,
+    RandomEntropy = 11,
+    AslrRegionAddress = 12,
+    AslrRegionSize = 13,
+    StackRegionAddress = 14,
+    StackRegionSize = 15,
+    SystemResourceSizeTotal = 16,
+    SystemResourceSizeUsed = 17,
+    ProgramId = 18,
+    InitialProcessIdRange = 19,
+    UserExceptionContextAddress = 20,
+    TotalNonSystemMemorySize = 21,
+    UsedNonSystemMemorySize = 22,
+    IsApplication = 23,
+    FreeThreadCount = 24,
+    ThreadTickCount = 25,
+    IsSvcPermitted = 26,
+
+    MesosphereMeta = 65000,
+    MesosphereCurrentProcess = 65001,
+};
+
+enum class BreakReason : u32 {
+    Panic = 0,
+    Assert = 1,
+    User = 2,
+    PreLoadDll = 3,
+    PostLoadDll = 4,
+    PreUnloadDll = 5,
+    PostUnloadDll = 6,
+    CppException = 7,
+
+    NotificationOnlyFlag = 0x80000000,
+};
+
+enum class DebugEvent : u32 {
+    CreateProcess = 0,
+    CreateThread = 1,
+    ExitProcess = 2,
+    ExitThread = 3,
+    Exception = 4,
+};
+
+enum class DebugThreadParam : u32 {
+    Priority = 0,
+    State = 1,
+    IdealCore = 2,
+    CurrentCore = 3,
+    AffinityMask = 4,
+};
+
+enum class DebugException : u32 {
+    UndefinedInstruction = 0,
+    InstructionAbort = 1,
+    DataAbort = 2,
+    AlignmentFault = 3,
+    DebuggerAttached = 4,
+    BreakPoint = 5,
+    UserBreak = 6,
+    DebuggerBreak = 7,
+    UndefinedSystemCall = 8,
+    MemorySystemError = 9,
+};
+
+enum class DebugEventFlag : u32 {
+    Stopped = (1u << 0),
+};
+
+enum class BreakPointType : u32 {
+    HardwareInstruction = 0,
+    HardwareData = 1,
+};
+
+enum class HardwareBreakPointRegisterName : u32 {
+    I0 = 0,
+    I1 = 1,
+    I2 = 2,
+    I3 = 3,
+    I4 = 4,
+    I5 = 5,
+    I6 = 6,
+    I7 = 7,
+    I8 = 8,
+    I9 = 9,
+    I10 = 10,
+    I11 = 11,
+    I12 = 12,
+    I13 = 13,
+    I14 = 14,
+    I15 = 15,
+    D0 = 16,
+    D1 = 17,
+    D2 = 18,
+    D3 = 19,
+    D4 = 20,
+    D5 = 21,
+    D6 = 22,
+    D7 = 23,
+    D8 = 24,
+    D9 = 25,
+    D10 = 26,
+    D11 = 27,
+    D12 = 28,
+    D13 = 29,
+    D14 = 30,
+    D15 = 31,
+};
+
+namespace lp64 {
+struct LastThreadContext {
+    u64 fp;
+    u64 sp;
+    u64 lr;
+    u64 pc;
+};
+
+struct PhysicalMemoryInfo {
+    PAddr physical_address;
+    u64 virtual_address;
+    u64 size;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoCreateProcess {
+    u64 program_id;
+    u64 process_id;
+    std::array<char, 0xC> name;
+    u32 flags;
+    u64 user_exception_context_address; // 5.0.0+
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoCreateThread {
+    u64 thread_id;
+    u64 tls_address;
+    // Removed in 11.0.0 u64 entrypoint;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoExitProcess {
+    ProcessExitReason reason;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoExitThread {
+    ThreadExitReason reason;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoUndefinedInstructionException {
+    u32 insn;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoDataAbortException {
+    u64 address;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoAlignmentFaultException {
+    u64 address;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoBreakPointException {
+    BreakPointType type;
+    u64 address;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoUserBreakException {
+    BreakReason break_reason;
+    u64 address;
+    u64 size;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoDebuggerBreakException {
+    std::array<u64, 4> active_thread_ids;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoUndefinedSystemCallException {
+    u32 id;
+};
+
+union DebugInfoSpecificException {
+    DebugInfoUndefinedInstructionException undefined_instruction;
+    DebugInfoDataAbortException data_abort;
+    DebugInfoAlignmentFaultException alignment_fault;
+    DebugInfoBreakPointException break_point;
+    DebugInfoUserBreakException user_break;
+    DebugInfoDebuggerBreakException debugger_break;
+    DebugInfoUndefinedSystemCallException undefined_system_call;
+    u64 raw;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoException {
+    DebugException type;
+    u64 address;
+    DebugInfoSpecificException specific;
+};
+
+union DebugInfo {
+    DebugInfoCreateProcess create_process;
+    DebugInfoCreateThread create_thread;
+    DebugInfoExitProcess exit_process;
+    DebugInfoExitThread exit_thread;
+    DebugInfoException exception;
+};
+
+struct DebugEventInfo {
+    DebugEvent type;
+    u32 flags;
+    u64 thread_id;
+    DebugInfo info;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DebugEventInfo) >= 0x40);
+
+struct SecureMonitorArguments {
+    std::array<u64, 8> r;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SecureMonitorArguments) == 0x40);
+} // namespace lp64
+
+namespace ilp32 {
+struct LastThreadContext {
+    u32 fp;
+    u32 sp;
+    u32 lr;
+    u32 pc;
+};
+
+struct PhysicalMemoryInfo {
+    PAddr physical_address;
+    u32 virtual_address;
+    u32 size;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoCreateProcess {
+    u64 program_id;
+    u64 process_id;
+    std::array<char, 0xC> name;
+    u32 flags;
+    u32 user_exception_context_address; // 5.0.0+
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoCreateThread {
+    u64 thread_id;
+    u32 tls_address;
+    // Removed in 11.0.0 u32 entrypoint;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoExitProcess {
+    ProcessExitReason reason;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoExitThread {
+    ThreadExitReason reason;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoUndefinedInstructionException {
+    u32 insn;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoDataAbortException {
+    u32 address;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoAlignmentFaultException {
+    u32 address;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoBreakPointException {
+    BreakPointType type;
+    u32 address;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoUserBreakException {
+    BreakReason break_reason;
+    u32 address;
+    u32 size;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoDebuggerBreakException {
+    std::array<u64, 4> active_thread_ids;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoUndefinedSystemCallException {
+    u32 id;
+};
+
+union DebugInfoSpecificException {
+    DebugInfoUndefinedInstructionException undefined_instruction;
+    DebugInfoDataAbortException data_abort;
+    DebugInfoAlignmentFaultException alignment_fault;
+    DebugInfoBreakPointException break_point;
+    DebugInfoUserBreakException user_break;
+    DebugInfoDebuggerBreakException debugger_break;
+    DebugInfoUndefinedSystemCallException undefined_system_call;
+    u64 raw;
+};
+
+struct DebugInfoException {
+    DebugException type;
+    u32 address;
+    DebugInfoSpecificException specific;
+};
+
+union DebugInfo {
+    DebugInfoCreateProcess create_process;
+    DebugInfoCreateThread create_thread;
+    DebugInfoExitProcess exit_process;
+    DebugInfoExitThread exit_thread;
+    DebugInfoException exception;
+};
+
+struct DebugEventInfo {
+    DebugEvent type;
+    u32 flags;
+    u64 thread_id;
+    DebugInfo info;
+};
+
+struct SecureMonitorArguments {
+    std::array<u32, 8> r;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SecureMonitorArguments) == 0x20);
+} // namespace ilp32
+
+struct ThreadContext {
+    std::array<u64, 29> r;
+    u64 fp;
+    u64 lr;
+    u64 sp;
+    u64 pc;
+    u32 pstate;
+    u32 padding;
+    std::array<u128, 32> v;
+    u32 fpcr;
+    u32 fpsr;
+    u64 tpidr;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ThreadContext) == 0x320);
+
+struct MemoryInfo {
+    u64 base_address;
+    u64 size;
+    MemoryState state;
+    MemoryAttribute attribute;
+    MemoryPermission permission;
+    u32 ipc_count;
+    u32 device_count;
+    u32 padding;
+};
+
+enum class LimitableResource : u32 {
+    PhysicalMemoryMax = 0,
+    ThreadCountMax = 1,
+    EventCountMax = 2,
+    TransferMemoryCountMax = 3,
+    SessionCountMax = 4,
+    Count,
+};
+
+enum class IoPoolType : u32 {
+    // Not supported.
+    Count = 0,
+};
+
+enum class MemoryMapping : u32 {
+    IoRegister = 0,
+    Uncached = 1,
+    Memory = 2,
+};
+
+enum class KernelDebugType : u32 {
+    Thread = 0,
+    ThreadCallStack = 1,
+    KernelObject = 2,
+    Handle_ = 3,
+    Memory = 4,
+    PageTable = 5,
+    CpuUtilization = 6,
+    Process = 7,
+    SuspendProcess = 8,
+    ResumeProcess = 9,
+    Port = 10,
+};
+
+enum class KernelTraceState : u32 {
+    Disabled = 0,
+    Enabled = 1,
+};
+
+enum class CodeMemoryOperation : u32 {
+    Map = 0,
+    MapToOwner = 1,
+    Unmap = 2,
+    UnmapFromOwner = 3,
+};
+
+enum class InterruptType : u32 {
+    Edge = 0,
+    Level = 1,
+};
+
+enum class DeviceName {
+    Afi = 0,
+    Avpc = 1,
+    Dc = 2,
+    Dcb = 3,
+    Hc = 4,
+    Hda = 5,
+    Isp2 = 6,
+    MsencNvenc = 7,
+    Nv = 8,
+    Nv2 = 9,
+    Ppcs = 10,
+    Sata = 11,
+    Vi = 12,
+    Vic = 13,
+    XusbHost = 14,
+    XusbDev = 15,
+    Tsec = 16,
+    Ppcs1 = 17,
+    Dc1 = 18,
+    Sdmmc1a = 19,
+    Sdmmc2a = 20,
+    Sdmmc3a = 21,
+    Sdmmc4a = 22,
+    Isp2b = 23,
+    Gpu = 24,
+    Gpub = 25,
+    Ppcs2 = 26,
+    Nvdec = 27,
+    Ape = 28,
+    Se = 29,
+    Nvjpg = 30,
+    Hc1 = 31,
+    Se1 = 32,
+    Axiap = 33,
+    Etr = 34,
+    Tsecb = 35,
+    Tsec1 = 36,
+    Tsecb1 = 37,
+    Nvdec1 = 38,
+    Count,
+};
+
+enum class SystemInfoType : u32 {
+    TotalPhysicalMemorySize = 0,
+    UsedPhysicalMemorySize = 1,
+    InitialProcessIdRange = 2,
+};
+
+enum class ProcessInfoType : u32 {
+    ProcessState = 0,
+};
+
+struct CreateProcessParameter {
+    std::array<char, 12> name;
+    u32 version;
+    u64 program_id;
+    u64 code_address;
+    s32 code_num_pages;
+    u32 flags;
+    Handle reslimit;
+    s32 system_resource_num_pages;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CreateProcessParameter) == 0x30);
+
 } // namespace Kernel::Svc

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -722,4 +722,12 @@ void SvcWrap32(Core::System& system) {
     FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
 
+// Used by Invalidate/Store/FlushProcessDataCache32
+template <Result func(Core::System&, Handle, u64, u64)>
+void SvcWrap32(Core::System& system) {
+    const u64 address = (Param(system, 3) << 32) | Param(system, 2);
+    const u64 size = (Param(system, 4) << 32) | Param(system, 1);
+    FuncReturn32(system, func(system, Param32(system, 0), address, size).raw);
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/result.h

@@ -28,30 +28,49 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     Loader = 9,
     CMIF = 10,
     HIPC = 11,
+    TMA = 12,
+    DMNT = 13,
+    GDS = 14,
     PM = 15,
     NS = 16,
+    BSDSockets = 17,
     HTC = 18,
+    TSC = 19,
     NCMContent = 20,
     SM = 21,
     RO = 22,
+    GC = 23,
     SDMMC = 24,
     OVLN = 25,
     SPL = 26,
+    Socket = 27,
+    HTCLOW = 29,
+    DDSF = 30,
+    HTCFS = 31,
+    Async = 32,
+    Util = 33,
+    TIPC = 35,
+    ANIF = 37,
     ETHC = 100,
     I2C = 101,
     GPIO = 102,
     UART = 103,
+    CPAD = 104,
     Settings = 105,
+    FTM = 106,
     WLAN = 107,
     XCD = 108,
+    TMP451 = 109,
     NIFM = 110,
     Hwopus = 111,
+    LSM6DS3 = 112,
     Bluetooth = 113,
     VI = 114,
     NFP = 115,
     Time = 116,
     FGM = 117,
     OE = 118,
+    BH1730FVC = 119,
     PCIe = 120,
     Friends = 121,
     BCAT = 122,
@@ -65,7 +84,7 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     AHID = 130,
     Qlaunch = 132,
     PCV = 133,
-    OMM = 134,
+    USBPD = 134,
     BPC = 135,
     PSM = 136,
     NIM = 137,
@@ -75,18 +94,22 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     NSD = 141,
     PCTL = 142,
     BTM = 143,
+    LA = 144,
     ETicket = 145,
     NGC = 146,
     ERPT = 147,
     APM = 148,
+    CEC = 149,
     Profiler = 150,
     ErrorUpload = 151,
+    LIDBE = 152,
     Audio = 153,
     NPNS = 154,
     NPNSHTTPSTREAM = 155,
     ARP = 157,
     SWKBD = 158,
     BOOT = 159,
+    NetDiag = 160,
     NFCMifare = 161,
     UserlandAssert = 162,
     Fatal = 163,
@@ -94,17 +117,68 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     SPSM = 165,
     BGTC = 167,
     UserlandCrash = 168,
+    SASBUS = 169,
+    PI = 170,
+    AudioCtrl = 172,
+    LBL = 173,
+    JIT = 175,
+    HDCP = 176,
+    OMM = 177,
+    PDM = 178,
+    OLSC = 179,
     SREPO = 180,
     Dauth = 181,
+    STDFU = 182,
+    DBG = 183,
+    DHCPS = 186,
+    SPI = 187,
+    AVM = 188,
+    PWM = 189,
+    RTC = 191,
+    Regulator = 192,
+    LED = 193,
+    SIO = 195,
+    PCM = 196,
+    CLKRST = 197,
+    POWCTL = 198,
+    AudioOld = 201,
     HID = 202,
     LDN = 203,
+    CS = 204,
     Irsensor = 205,
     Capture = 206,
     Manu = 208,
     ATK = 209,
+    WEB = 210,
+    LCS = 211,
     GRC = 212,
+    Repair = 213,
+    Album = 214,
+    RID = 215,
     Migration = 216,
     MigrationLdcServ = 217,
+    HIDBUS = 218,
+    ENS = 219,
+    WebSocket = 223,
+    DCDMTP = 227,
+    PGL = 228,
+    Notification = 229,
+    INS = 230,
+    LP2P = 231,
+    RCD = 232,
+    LCM40607 = 233,
+    PRC = 235,
+    TMAHTC = 237,
+    ECTX = 238,
+    MNPP = 239,
+    HSHL = 240,
+    CAPMTP = 242,
+    DP2HDMI = 244,
+    Cradle = 245,
+    SProfile = 246,
+    NDRM = 250,
+    TSPM = 499,
+    DevMenu = 500,
     GeneralWebApplet = 800,
     WifiWebAuthApplet = 809,
     WhitelistedApplet = 810,
@@ -423,16 +497,17 @@ constexpr void UpdateCurrentResultReference<const Result>(Result result_referenc
 } // namespace ResultImpl
 
 #define DECLARE_CURRENT_RESULT_REFERENCE_AND_STORAGE(COUNTER_VALUE)                                \
-    [[maybe_unused]] constexpr bool HasPrevRef_##COUNTER_VALUE =                                   \
+    [[maybe_unused]] constexpr bool CONCAT2(HasPrevRef_, COUNTER_VALUE) =                          \
         std::same_as<decltype(__TmpCurrentResultReference), Result&>;                              \
-    [[maybe_unused]] auto& PrevRef_##COUNTER_VALUE = __TmpCurrentResultReference;                  \
-    [[maybe_unused]] Result __tmp_result_##COUNTER_VALUE = ResultSuccess;                          \
-    Result& __TmpCurrentResultReference =                                                          \
-        HasPrevRef_##COUNTER_VALUE ? PrevRef_##COUNTER_VALUE : __tmp_result_##COUNTER_VALUE
+    [[maybe_unused]] Result CONCAT2(PrevRef_, COUNTER_VALUE) = __TmpCurrentResultReference;        \
+    [[maybe_unused]] Result CONCAT2(__tmp_result_, COUNTER_VALUE) = ResultSuccess;                 \
+    Result& __TmpCurrentResultReference = CONCAT2(HasPrevRef_, COUNTER_VALUE)                      \
+                                              ? CONCAT2(PrevRef_, COUNTER_VALUE)                   \
+                                              : CONCAT2(__tmp_result_, COUNTER_VALUE)
 
 #define ON_RESULT_RETURN_IMPL(...)                                                                 \
     static_assert(std::same_as<decltype(__TmpCurrentResultReference), Result&>);                   \
-    auto RESULT_GUARD_STATE_##__COUNTER__ =                                                        \
+    auto CONCAT2(RESULT_GUARD_STATE_, __COUNTER__) =                                               \
         ResultImpl::ResultReferenceForScopedResultGuard<__VA_ARGS__>(                              \
             __TmpCurrentResultReference) +                                                         \
         [&]()

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h"
+
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+
+Cabinet::Cabinet(Core::System& system_, LibraryAppletMode applet_mode_,
+                 const Core::Frontend::CabinetApplet& frontend_)
+    : Applet{system_, applet_mode_}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_}, service_context{
+                                                                               system_,
+                                                                               "CabinetApplet"} {
+
+    availability_change_event =
+        service_context.CreateEvent("CabinetApplet:AvailabilityChangeEvent");
+}
+
+Cabinet::~Cabinet() = default;
+
+void Cabinet::Initialize() {
+    Applet::Initialize();
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "Initializing Cabinet Applet.");
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "Initializing Applet with common_args: arg_version={}, lib_version={}, "
+              "play_startup_sound={}, size={}, system_tick={}, theme_color={}",
+              common_args.arguments_version, common_args.library_version,
+              common_args.play_startup_sound, common_args.size, common_args.system_tick,
+              common_args.theme_color);
+
+    const auto storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
+    ASSERT(storage != nullptr);
+
+    const auto applet_input_data = storage->GetData();
+    ASSERT(applet_input_data.size() >= sizeof(StartParamForAmiiboSettings));
+
+    std::memcpy(&applet_input_common, applet_input_data.data(),
+                sizeof(StartParamForAmiiboSettings));
+}
+
+bool Cabinet::TransactionComplete() const {
+    return is_complete;
+}
+
+Result Cabinet::GetStatus() const {
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+void Cabinet::ExecuteInteractive() {
+    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to call interactive execution on non-interactive applet.");
+}
+
+void Cabinet::Execute() {
+    if (is_complete) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto callback = [this](bool apply_changes, const std::string& amiibo_name) {
+        DisplayCompleted(apply_changes, amiibo_name);
+    };
+
+    // TODO: listen on all controllers
+    if (nfp_device == nullptr) {
+        nfp_device = std::make_shared<Service::NFP::NfpDevice>(
+            system.HIDCore().GetFirstNpadId(), system, service_context, availability_change_event);
+        nfp_device->Initialize();
+        nfp_device->StartDetection(Service::NFP::TagProtocol::All);
+    }
+
+    const Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters parameters{
+        .tag_info = applet_input_common.tag_info,
+        .register_info = applet_input_common.register_info,
+        .mode = applet_input_common.applet_mode,
+    };
+
+    switch (applet_input_common.applet_mode) {
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartNicknameAndOwnerSettings:
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartGameDataEraser:
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartRestorer:
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartFormatter:
+        frontend.ShowCabinetApplet(callback, parameters, nfp_device);
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown CabinetMode={}", applet_input_common.applet_mode);
+        DisplayCompleted(false, {});
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void Cabinet::DisplayCompleted(bool apply_changes, std::string_view amiibo_name) {
+    Service::Mii::MiiManager manager;
+    ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings applet_output{};
+
+    if (!apply_changes) {
+        Cancel();
+    }
+
+    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagFound &&
+        nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+        Cancel();
+    }
+
+    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() == Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagFound) {
+        nfp_device->Mount(Service::NFP::MountTarget::All);
+    }
+
+    switch (applet_input_common.applet_mode) {
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartNicknameAndOwnerSettings: {
+        Service::NFP::AmiiboName name{};
+        std::memcpy(name.data(), amiibo_name.data(), std::min(amiibo_name.size(), name.size() - 1));
+        nfp_device->SetNicknameAndOwner(name);
+        break;
+    }
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartGameDataEraser:
+        nfp_device->DeleteApplicationArea();
+        break;
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartRestorer:
+        nfp_device->RestoreAmiibo();
+        break;
+    case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartFormatter:
+        nfp_device->DeleteAllData();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown CabinetMode={}", applet_input_common.applet_mode);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    applet_output.device_handle = applet_input_common.device_handle;
+    applet_output.result = CabinetResult::Cancel;
+    const auto reg_result = nfp_device->GetRegisterInfo(applet_output.register_info);
+    const auto tag_result = nfp_device->GetTagInfo(applet_output.tag_info);
+    nfp_device->Finalize();
+
+    if (reg_result.IsSuccess()) {
+        applet_output.result |= CabinetResult::RegisterInfo;
+    }
+
+    if (tag_result.IsSuccess()) {
+        applet_output.result |= CabinetResult::TagInfo;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<u8> out_data(sizeof(ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings));
+    std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &applet_output, sizeof(ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings));
+
+    is_complete = true;
+
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out_data)));
+    broker.SignalStateChanged();
+}
+
+void Cabinet::Cancel() {
+    ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings applet_output{};
+    applet_output.device_handle = applet_input_common.device_handle;
+    applet_output.result = CabinetResult::Cancel;
+    nfp_device->Finalize();
+
+    std::vector<u8> out_data(sizeof(ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings));
+    std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &applet_output, sizeof(ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings));
+
+    is_complete = true;
+
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out_data)));
+    broker.SignalStateChanged();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::AM::Applets

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KEvent;
+class KReadableEvent;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+} // namespace Core
+
+namespace Service::NFP {
+class NfpDevice;
+}
+
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+
+enum class CabinetAppletVersion : u32 {
+    Version1 = 0x1,
+};
+
+enum class CabinetResult : u8 {
+    Cancel = 0,
+    TagInfo = 1 << 1,
+    RegisterInfo = 1 << 2,
+    All = TagInfo | RegisterInfo,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(CabinetResult)
+
+// This is nn::nfp::AmiiboSettingsStartParam
+struct AmiiboSettingsStartParam {
+    u64 device_handle;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> param_1;
+    u8 param_2;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AmiiboSettingsStartParam) == 0x30,
+              "AmiiboSettingsStartParam is an invalid size");
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+// This is nn::nfp::StartParamForAmiiboSettings
+struct StartParamForAmiiboSettings {
+    u8 param_1;
+    Service::NFP::CabinetMode applet_mode;
+    u8 flags;
+    u8 amiibo_settings_1;
+    u64 device_handle;
+    Service::NFP::TagInfo tag_info;
+    Service::NFP::RegisterInfo register_info;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> amiibo_settings_3;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x24);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(StartParamForAmiiboSettings) == 0x1A8,
+              "StartParamForAmiiboSettings is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::nfp::ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings
+struct ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings {
+    CabinetResult result;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    u64 device_handle;
+    Service::NFP::TagInfo tag_info;
+    Service::NFP::RegisterInfo register_info;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x24);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings) == 0x188,
+              "ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings is an invalid size");
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+class Cabinet final : public Applet {
+public:
+    explicit Cabinet(Core::System& system_, LibraryAppletMode applet_mode_,
+                     const Core::Frontend::CabinetApplet& frontend_);
+    ~Cabinet() override;
+
+    void Initialize() override;
+
+    bool TransactionComplete() const override;
+    Result GetStatus() const override;
+    void ExecuteInteractive() override;
+    void Execute() override;
+    void DisplayCompleted(bool apply_changes, std::string_view amiibo_name);
+    void Cancel();
+
+private:
+    const Core::Frontend::CabinetApplet& frontend;
+    Core::System& system;
+
+    bool is_complete{false};
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device;
+    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event;
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+    StartParamForAmiiboSettings applet_input_common{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::AM::Applets

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_error.cpp

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ void Error::Initialize() {
         break;
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", mode);
+        break;
     }
 }