ui: translate hat directions

QObject ends up being its own translation context. But this works in our
favor. GetButtonName and GetDirectionName will share one translation the
directions such as "Left" "Right" and the ConfigureInputPlayer context
will contain translations that show up in the form, in places that aren't
those buttons.

.gitmodules

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 [submodule "dynarmic"]
     path = externals/dynarmic
     url = https://github.com/MerryMage/dynarmic.git
-[submodule "soundtouch"]
-    path = externals/soundtouch
-    url = https://github.com/citra-emu/ext-soundtouch.git
 [submodule "libressl"]
     path = externals/libressl
     url = https://github.com/citra-emu/ext-libressl-portable.git

README.md

@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ If you wish to support us a different way, please join our [Discord](https://dis
 
 yuzu is licensed under the GPLv3 (or any later version). Refer to the [license.txt](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/blob/master/license.txt) file.
 
-The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) is exempt from GPLv3 for the contributions from all these contributors [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq). They may only use the code from these contributors under Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
+The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) may choose to use the code from these contributors under the GPL-3.0-or-later OR MPL-2.0: [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq)

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -68,9 +68,6 @@ if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
     add_library(SDL2 ALIAS SDL2-static)
 endif()
 
-# SoundTouch
-add_subdirectory(soundtouch)
-
 # Cubeb
 if(ENABLE_CUBEB)
     set(BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "")

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -65,12 +65,14 @@ if (MSVC)
         /we4305 # 'context': truncation from 'type1' to 'type2'
         /we4388 # 'expression': signed/unsigned mismatch
         /we4389 # 'operator': signed/unsigned mismatch
+        /we4505 # 'function': unreferenced local function has been removed
         /we4547 # 'operator': operator before comma has no effect; expected operator with side-effect
         /we4549 # 'operator1': operator before comma has no effect; did you intend 'operator2'?
         /we4555 # Expression has no effect; expected expression with side-effect
         /we4715 # 'function': not all control paths return a value
         /we4834 # Discarding return value of function with 'nodiscard' attribute
         /we5038 # data member 'member1' will be initialized after data member 'member2'
+        /we5245 # 'function': unreferenced function with internal linkage has been removed
     )
 
     if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
@@ -103,12 +105,6 @@ else()
         -Wno-unused-parameter
     )
 
-    # TODO: Remove when we update to a GCC compiler that enables this
-    #       by default (i.e. GCC 10 or newer).
-    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL GNU)
-        add_compile_options(-fconcepts)
-    endif()
-
     if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
         add_compile_options("-mcx16")
     endif()

src/audio_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ add_library(audio_core STATIC
     splitter_context.h
     stream.cpp
     stream.h
-    time_stretch.cpp
-    time_stretch.h
     voice_context.cpp
     voice_context.h
 
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ if (NOT MSVC)
 endif()
 
 target_link_libraries(audio_core PUBLIC common core)
-target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SoundTouch)
 
 if(ENABLE_CUBEB)
     target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE cubeb)

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "audio_core/cubeb_sink.h"
 #include "audio_core/stream.h"
-#include "audio_core/time_stretch.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/ring_buffer.h"
@@ -23,8 +22,7 @@ class CubebSinkStream final : public SinkStream {
 public:
     CubebSinkStream(cubeb* ctx_, u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels_, cubeb_devid output_device,
                     const std::string& name)
-        : ctx{ctx_}, num_channels{std::min(num_channels_, 6u)}, time_stretch{sample_rate,
-                                                                             num_channels} {
+        : ctx{ctx_}, num_channels{std::min(num_channels_, 6u)} {
 
         cubeb_stream_params params{};
         params.rate = sample_rate;
@@ -131,7 +129,6 @@ private:
     Common::RingBuffer<s16, 0x10000> queue;
     std::array<s16, 2> last_frame{};
     std::atomic<bool> should_flush{};
-    TimeStretcher time_stretch;
 
     static long DataCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, const void* input_buffer,
                              void* output_buffer, long num_frames);
@@ -205,25 +202,7 @@ long CubebSinkStream::DataCallback([[maybe_unused]] cubeb_stream* stream, void*
 
     const std::size_t num_channels = impl->GetNumChannels();
     const std::size_t samples_to_write = num_channels * num_frames;
-    std::size_t samples_written;
-
-    /*
-    if (Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue()) {
-        const std::vector<s16> in{impl->queue.Pop()};
-        const std::size_t num_in{in.size() / num_channels};
-        s16* const out{reinterpret_cast<s16*>(buffer)};
-        const std::size_t out_frames =
-            impl->time_stretch.Process(in.data(), num_in, out, num_frames);
-        samples_written = out_frames * num_channels;
-
-        if (impl->should_flush) {
-            impl->time_stretch.Flush();
-            impl->should_flush = false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        samples_written = impl->queue.Pop(buffer, samples_to_write);
-    }*/
-    samples_written = impl->queue.Pop(buffer, samples_to_write);
+    const std::size_t samples_written = impl->queue.Pop(buffer, samples_to_write);
 
     if (samples_written >= num_channels) {
         std::memcpy(&impl->last_frame[0], buffer + (samples_written - num_channels) * sizeof(s16),

src/audio_core/sdl2_sink.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "audio_core/sdl2_sink.h"
 #include "audio_core/stream.h"
-#include "audio_core/time_stretch.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 //#include "common/settings.h"
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ namespace AudioCore {
 class SDLSinkStream final : public SinkStream {
 public:
     SDLSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels_, const std::string& output_device)
-        : num_channels{std::min(num_channels_, 6u)}, time_stretch{sample_rate, num_channels} {
+        : num_channels{std::min(num_channels_, 6u)} {
 
         SDL_AudioSpec spec;
         spec.freq = sample_rate;
@@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ private:
     SDL_AudioDeviceID dev = 0;
     u32 num_channels{};
     std::atomic<bool> should_flush{};
-    TimeStretcher time_stretch;
 };
 
 SDLSink::SDLSink(std::string_view target_device_name) {

src/audio_core/time_stretch.cpp

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include "audio_core/time_stretch.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore {
-
-TimeStretcher::TimeStretcher(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count) : m_sample_rate{sample_rate} {
-    m_sound_touch.setChannels(channel_count);
-    m_sound_touch.setSampleRate(sample_rate);
-    m_sound_touch.setPitch(1.0);
-    m_sound_touch.setTempo(1.0);
-}
-
-void TimeStretcher::Clear() {
-    m_sound_touch.clear();
-}
-
-void TimeStretcher::Flush() {
-    m_sound_touch.flush();
-}
-
-std::size_t TimeStretcher::Process(const s16* in, std::size_t num_in, s16* out,
-                                   std::size_t num_out) {
-    const double time_delta = static_cast<double>(num_out) / m_sample_rate; // seconds
-
-    // We were given actual_samples number of samples, and num_samples were requested from us.
-    double current_ratio = static_cast<double>(num_in) / static_cast<double>(num_out);
-
-    const double max_latency = 0.25; // seconds
-    const double max_backlog = m_sample_rate * max_latency;
-    const double backlog_fullness = m_sound_touch.numSamples() / max_backlog;
-    if (backlog_fullness > 4.0) {
-        // Too many samples in backlog: Don't push anymore on
-        num_in = 0;
-    }
-
-    // We ideally want the backlog to be about 50% full.
-    // This gives some headroom both ways to prevent underflow and overflow.
-    // We tweak current_ratio to encourage this.
-    constexpr double tweak_time_scale = 0.05; // seconds
-    const double tweak_correction = (backlog_fullness - 0.5) * (time_delta / tweak_time_scale);
-    current_ratio *= std::pow(1.0 + 2.0 * tweak_correction, tweak_correction < 0 ? 3.0 : 1.0);
-
-    // This low-pass filter smoothes out variance in the calculated stretch ratio.
-    // The time-scale determines how responsive this filter is.
-    constexpr double lpf_time_scale = 0.712; // seconds
-    const double lpf_gain = 1.0 - std::exp(-time_delta / lpf_time_scale);
-    m_stretch_ratio += lpf_gain * (current_ratio - m_stretch_ratio);
-
-    // Place a lower limit of 5% speed. When a game boots up, there will be
-    // many silence samples. These do not need to be timestretched.
-    m_stretch_ratio = std::max(m_stretch_ratio, 0.05);
-    m_sound_touch.setTempo(m_stretch_ratio);
-
-    LOG_TRACE(Audio, "{:5}/{:5} ratio:{:0.6f} backlog:{:0.6f}", num_in, num_out, m_stretch_ratio,
-              backlog_fullness);
-
-    m_sound_touch.putSamples(in, static_cast<u32>(num_in));
-    return m_sound_touch.receiveSamples(out, static_cast<u32>(num_out));
-}
-
-} // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/time_stretch.h

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <SoundTouch.h>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore {
-
-class TimeStretcher {
-public:
-    TimeStretcher(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count);
-
-    /// @param in       Input sample buffer
-    /// @param num_in   Number of input frames in `in`
-    /// @param out      Output sample buffer
-    /// @param num_out  Desired number of output frames in `out`
-    /// @returns Actual number of frames written to `out`
-    std::size_t Process(const s16* in, std::size_t num_in, s16* out, std::size_t num_out);
-
-    void Clear();
-
-    void Flush();
-
-private:
-    u32 m_sample_rate;
-    soundtouch::SoundTouch m_sound_touch;
-    double m_stretch_ratio = 1.0;
-};
-
-} // namespace AudioCore

src/common/atomic_ops.h

@@ -46,6 +46,50 @@ namespace Common {
                                           reinterpret_cast<__int64*>(expected.data())) != 0;
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u8* pointer, u8 value, u8 expected,
+                                               u8& actual) {
+    actual =
+        _InterlockedCompareExchange8(reinterpret_cast<volatile char*>(pointer), value, expected);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u16* pointer, u16 value, u16 expected,
+                                               u16& actual) {
+    actual =
+        _InterlockedCompareExchange16(reinterpret_cast<volatile short*>(pointer), value, expected);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u32* pointer, u32 value, u32 expected,
+                                               u32& actual) {
+    actual =
+        _InterlockedCompareExchange(reinterpret_cast<volatile long*>(pointer), value, expected);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u64* pointer, u64 value, u64 expected,
+                                               u64& actual) {
+    actual = _InterlockedCompareExchange64(reinterpret_cast<volatile __int64*>(pointer), value,
+                                           expected);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u64* pointer, u128 value, u128 expected,
+                                               u128& actual) {
+    const bool result =
+        _InterlockedCompareExchange128(reinterpret_cast<volatile __int64*>(pointer), value[1],
+                                       value[0], reinterpret_cast<__int64*>(expected.data())) != 0;
+    actual = expected;
+    return result;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline u128 AtomicLoad128(volatile u64* pointer) {
+    u128 result{};
+    _InterlockedCompareExchange128(reinterpret_cast<volatile __int64*>(pointer), result[1],
+                                   result[0], reinterpret_cast<__int64*>(result.data()));
+    return result;
+}
+
 #else
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u8* pointer, u8 value, u8 expected) {
@@ -72,6 +116,52 @@ namespace Common {
     return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap((unsigned __int128*)pointer, expected_a, value_a);
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u8* pointer, u8 value, u8 expected,
+                                               u8& actual) {
+    actual = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(pointer, expected, value);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u16* pointer, u16 value, u16 expected,
+                                               u16& actual) {
+    actual = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(pointer, expected, value);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u32* pointer, u32 value, u32 expected,
+                                               u32& actual) {
+    actual = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(pointer, expected, value);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u64* pointer, u64 value, u64 expected,
+                                               u64& actual) {
+    actual = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(pointer, expected, value);
+    return actual == expected;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile u64* pointer, u128 value, u128 expected,
+                                               u128& actual) {
+    unsigned __int128 value_a;
+    unsigned __int128 expected_a;
+    unsigned __int128 actual_a;
+    std::memcpy(&value_a, value.data(), sizeof(u128));
+    std::memcpy(&expected_a, expected.data(), sizeof(u128));
+    actual_a = __sync_val_compare_and_swap((unsigned __int128*)pointer, expected_a, value_a);
+    std::memcpy(actual.data(), &actual_a, sizeof(u128));
+    return actual_a == expected_a;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline u128 AtomicLoad128(volatile u64* pointer) {
+    unsigned __int128 zeros_a = 0;
+    unsigned __int128 result_a =
+        __sync_val_compare_and_swap((unsigned __int128*)pointer, zeros_a, zeros_a);
+
+    u128 result;
+    std::memcpy(result.data(), &result_a, sizeof(u128));
+    return result;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <mutex>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fiber.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
 
 #include <boost/context/detail/fcontext.hpp>
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
     VirtualBuffer<u8> stack;
     VirtualBuffer<u8> rewind_stack;
 
-    SpinLock guard{};
+    std::mutex guard;
     std::function<void(void*)> entry_point;
     std::function<void(void*)> rewind_point;
     void* rewind_parameter{};

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{placeholder_mutex};
+        std::scoped_lock lock{placeholder_mutex};
 
         // Unmap until there are no more placeholders
         while (UnmapOnePlaceholder(virtual_offset, length)) {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ public:
         }
         const size_t virtual_end = virtual_offset + length;
 
-        std::lock_guard lock{placeholder_mutex};
+        std::scoped_lock lock{placeholder_mutex};
         auto [it, end] = placeholders.equal_range({virtual_offset, virtual_end});
         while (it != end) {
             const size_t offset = std::max(it->lower(), virtual_offset);

src/common/logging/filter.cpp

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
     SUB(Service, GRC)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, HID)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, IRS)                                                                              \
+    SUB(Service, JIT)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LBL)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LDN)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LDR)                                                                              \

src/common/logging/types.h

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ enum class Class : u8 {
     Service_GRC,       ///< The game recording service
     Service_HID,       ///< The HID (Human interface device) service
     Service_IRS,       ///< The IRS service
+    Service_JIT,       ///< The JIT service
     Service_LBL,       ///< The LBL (LCD backlight) service
     Service_LDN,       ///< The LDN (Local domain network) service
     Service_LDR,       ///< The loader service

src/common/settings.h

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ enum class CPUAccuracy : u32 {
     Auto = 0,
     Accurate = 1,
     Unsafe = 2,
+    Paranoid = 3,
 };
 
 enum class FullscreenMode : u32 {
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ struct Values {
 
     // Cpu
     RangedSetting<CPUAccuracy> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
-                                            CPUAccuracy::Unsafe, "cpu_accuracy"};
+                                            CPUAccuracy::Paranoid, "cpu_accuracy"};
     // TODO: remove cpu_accuracy_first_time, migration setting added 8 July 2021
     BasicSetting<bool> cpu_accuracy_first_time{true, "cpu_accuracy_first_time"};
     BasicSetting<bool> cpu_debug_mode{false, "cpu_debug_mode"};
@@ -589,6 +590,9 @@ struct Values {
     BasicSetting<int> touch_from_button_map_index{0, "touch_from_button_map"};
     std::vector<TouchFromButtonMap> touch_from_button_maps;
 
+    BasicSetting<bool> enable_ring_controller{true, "enable_ring_controller"};
+    RingconRaw ringcon_analogs;
+
     // Data Storage
     BasicSetting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
     BasicSetting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};

src/common/settings_input.h

@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ constexpr int NUM_KEYBOARD_MODS_HID = NumKeyboardMods;
 using AnalogsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs>;
 using ButtonsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeButton::NumButtons>;
 using MotionsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeMotion::NumMotions>;
+using RingconRaw = std::string;
 
 constexpr u32 JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED = 0xFF3C28;
 constexpr u32 JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED = 0x1E0A0A;

src/common/thread.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Common {
 class Event {
 public:
     void Set() {
-        std::lock_guard lk{mutex};
+        std::scoped_lock lk{mutex};
         if (!is_set) {
             is_set = true;
             condvar.notify_one();

src/common/threadsafe_queue.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public:
         // line before cv.wait
         // TODO(bunnei): This can be replaced with C++20 waitable atomics when properly supported.
         // See discussion on https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/pull/3173 for details.
-        std::lock_guard lock{cv_mutex};
+        std::scoped_lock lock{cv_mutex};
         cv.notify_one();
     }
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ public:
 
     template <typename Arg>
     void Push(Arg&& t) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{write_lock};
+        std::scoped_lock lock{write_lock};
         spsc_queue.Push(t);
     }
 

src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp

@@ -10,25 +10,49 @@
 #include "common/uint128.h"
 #include "common/x64/native_clock.h"
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <intrin.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace Common {
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+__forceinline static u64 FencedRDTSC() {
+    _mm_lfence();
+    _ReadWriteBarrier();
+    const u64 result = __rdtsc();
+    _mm_lfence();
+    _ReadWriteBarrier();
+    return result;
+}
+#else
+static u64 FencedRDTSC() {
+    u64 result;
+    asm volatile("lfence\n\t"
+                 "rdtsc\n\t"
+                 "shl $32, %%rdx\n\t"
+                 "or %%rdx, %0\n\t"
+                 "lfence"
+                 : "=a"(result)
+                 :
+                 : "rdx", "memory", "cc");
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
 u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
     // Discard the first result measuring the rdtsc.
-    _mm_mfence();
-    __rdtsc();
+    FencedRDTSC();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1});
-    _mm_mfence();
-    __rdtsc();
+    FencedRDTSC();
 
     // Get the current time.
     const auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-    _mm_mfence();
-    const u64 tsc_start = __rdtsc();
+    const u64 tsc_start = FencedRDTSC();
     // Wait for 200 milliseconds.
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{200});
     const auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-    _mm_mfence();
-    const u64 tsc_end = __rdtsc();
+    const u64 tsc_end = FencedRDTSC();
     // Calculate differences.
     const u64 timer_diff = static_cast<u64>(
         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end_time - start_time).count());
@@ -42,8 +66,7 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
                          u64 rtsc_frequency_)
     : WallClock(emulated_cpu_frequency_, emulated_clock_frequency_, true), rtsc_frequency{
                                                                                rtsc_frequency_} {
-    _mm_mfence();
-    time_point.inner.last_measure = __rdtsc();
+    time_point.inner.last_measure = FencedRDTSC();
     time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = 0U;
     ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(NS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
     us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(US_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
@@ -55,10 +78,10 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
 u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
     TimePoint new_time_point{};
     TimePoint current_time_point{};
+
+    current_time_point.pack = Common::AtomicLoad128(time_point.pack.data());
     do {
-        current_time_point.pack = time_point.pack;
-        _mm_mfence();
-        const u64 current_measure = __rdtsc();
+        const u64 current_measure = FencedRDTSC();
         u64 diff = current_measure - current_time_point.inner.last_measure;
         diff = diff & ~static_cast<u64>(static_cast<s64>(diff) >> 63); // max(diff, 0)
         new_time_point.inner.last_measure = current_measure > current_time_point.inner.last_measure
@@ -66,7 +89,7 @@ u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
                                                 : current_time_point.inner.last_measure;
         new_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = current_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks + diff;
     } while (!Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(time_point.pack.data(), new_time_point.pack,
-                                           current_time_point.pack));
+                                           current_time_point.pack, current_time_point.pack));
     /// The clock cannot be more precise than the guest timer, remove the lower bits
     return new_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks & inaccuracy_mask;
 }
@@ -75,13 +98,13 @@ void NativeClock::Pause(bool is_paused) {
     if (!is_paused) {
         TimePoint current_time_point{};
         TimePoint new_time_point{};
+
+        current_time_point.pack = Common::AtomicLoad128(time_point.pack.data());
         do {
-            current_time_point.pack = time_point.pack;
             new_time_point.pack = current_time_point.pack;
-            _mm_mfence();
-            new_time_point.inner.last_measure = __rdtsc();
+            new_time_point.inner.last_measure = FencedRDTSC();
         } while (!Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(time_point.pack.data(), new_time_point.pack,
-                                               current_time_point.pack));
+                                               current_time_point.pack, current_time_point.pack));
     }
 }
 

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h
     arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp
     arm/exclusive_monitor.h
+    arm/symbols.cpp
+    arm/symbols.h
     constants.cpp
     constants.h
     core.cpp
@@ -432,6 +434,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/grc/grc.h
     hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
     hle/service/hid/hid.h
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus.h
     hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
     hle/service/hid/irs.h
     hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h
@@ -458,6 +462,18 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.h
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/starlink.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/starlink.h
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/stubbed.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/hidbus/stubbed.h
+    hle/service/jit/jit_context.cpp
+    hle/service/jit/jit_context.h
+    hle/service/jit/jit.cpp
+    hle/service/jit/jit.h
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
     hle/service/ldn/errors.h

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -8,134 +8,13 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/arm/symbols.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Core {
-namespace {
-
-constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_NULL = 0;
-constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_STRTAB = 5;
-constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMTAB = 6;
-constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMENT = 11;
-
-enum class ELFSymbolType : u8 {
-    None = 0,
-    Object = 1,
-    Function = 2,
-    Section = 3,
-    File = 4,
-    Common = 5,
-    TLS = 6,
-};
-
-enum class ELFSymbolBinding : u8 {
-    Local = 0,
-    Global = 1,
-    Weak = 2,
-};
-
-enum class ELFSymbolVisibility : u8 {
-    Default = 0,
-    Internal = 1,
-    Hidden = 2,
-    Protected = 3,
-};
-
-struct ELFSymbol {
-    u32 name_index;
-    union {
-        u8 info;
-
-        BitField<0, 4, ELFSymbolType> type;
-        BitField<4, 4, ELFSymbolBinding> binding;
-    };
-    ELFSymbolVisibility visibility;
-    u16 sh_index;
-    u64 value;
-    u64 size;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ELFSymbol) == 0x18, "ELFSymbol has incorrect size.");
-
-using Symbols = std::vector<std::pair<ELFSymbol, std::string>>;
-
-Symbols GetSymbols(VAddr text_offset, Core::Memory::Memory& memory) {
-    const auto mod_offset = text_offset + memory.Read32(text_offset + 4);
-
-    if (mod_offset < text_offset || (mod_offset & 0b11) != 0 ||
-        memory.Read32(mod_offset) != Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    const auto dynamic_offset = memory.Read32(mod_offset + 0x4) + mod_offset;
-
-    VAddr string_table_offset{};
-    VAddr symbol_table_offset{};
-    u64 symbol_entry_size{};
-
-    VAddr dynamic_index = dynamic_offset;
-    while (true) {
-        const u64 tag = memory.Read64(dynamic_index);
-        const u64 value = memory.Read64(dynamic_index + 0x8);
-        dynamic_index += 0x10;
-
-        if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_NULL) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_STRTAB) {
-            string_table_offset = value;
-        } else if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMTAB) {
-            symbol_table_offset = value;
-        } else if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMENT) {
-            symbol_entry_size = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (string_table_offset == 0 || symbol_table_offset == 0 || symbol_entry_size == 0) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    const auto string_table_address = text_offset + string_table_offset;
-    const auto symbol_table_address = text_offset + symbol_table_offset;
-
-    Symbols out;
-
-    VAddr symbol_index = symbol_table_address;
-    while (symbol_index < string_table_address) {
-        ELFSymbol symbol{};
-        memory.ReadBlock(symbol_index, &symbol, sizeof(ELFSymbol));
-
-        VAddr string_offset = string_table_address + symbol.name_index;
-        std::string name;
-        for (u8 c = memory.Read8(string_offset); c != 0; c = memory.Read8(++string_offset)) {
-            name += static_cast<char>(c);
-        }
-
-        symbol_index += symbol_entry_size;
-        out.push_back({symbol, name});
-    }
-
-    return out;
-}
-
-std::optional<std::string> GetSymbolName(const Symbols& symbols, VAddr func_address) {
-    const auto iter =
-        std::find_if(symbols.begin(), symbols.end(), [func_address](const auto& pair) {
-            const auto& symbol = pair.first;
-            const auto end_address = symbol.value + symbol.size;
-            return func_address >= symbol.value && func_address < end_address;
-        });
-
-    if (iter == symbols.end()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    return iter->second;
-}
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
 
 constexpr u64 SEGMENT_BASE = 0x7100000000ull;
 
@@ -169,9 +48,11 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktraceFromContex
         return {};
     }
 
-    std::map<std::string, Symbols> symbols;
+    std::map<std::string, Symbols::Symbols> symbols;
     for (const auto& module : modules) {
-        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second, GetSymbols(module.first, memory));
+        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second,
+                                 Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.Memory(),
+                                                     system.CurrentProcess()->Is64BitProcess()));
     }
 
     for (auto& entry : out) {
@@ -193,7 +74,7 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktraceFromContex
 
         const auto symbol_set = symbols.find(entry.module);
         if (symbol_set != symbols.end()) {
-            const auto symbol = GetSymbolName(symbol_set->second, entry.offset);
+            const auto symbol = Symbols::GetSymbolName(symbol_set->second, entry.offset);
             if (symbol.has_value()) {
                 // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add demangling of symbol names.
                 entry.name = *symbol;
@@ -225,9 +106,11 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktrace() const {
         return {};
     }
 
-    std::map<std::string, Symbols> symbols;
+    std::map<std::string, Symbols::Symbols> symbols;
     for (const auto& module : modules) {
-        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second, GetSymbols(module.first, memory));
+        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second,
+                                 Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.Memory(),
+                                                     system.CurrentProcess()->Is64BitProcess()));
     }
 
     for (auto& entry : out) {
@@ -249,7 +132,7 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktrace() const {
 
         const auto symbol_set = symbols.find(entry.module);
         if (symbol_set != symbols.end()) {
-            const auto symbol = GetSymbolName(symbol_set->second, entry.offset);
+            const auto symbol = Symbols::GetSymbolName(symbol_set->second, entry.offset);
             if (symbol.has_value()) {
                 // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add demangling of symbol names.
                 entry.name = *symbol;

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ public:
     /// Prepare core for thread reschedule (if needed to correctly handle state)
     virtual void PrepareReschedule() = 0;
 
+    /// Signal an interrupt and ask the core to halt as soon as possible.
+    virtual void SignalInterrupt() = 0;
+
     struct BacktraceEntry {
         std::string module;
         u64 address;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ namespace Core {
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
 
+constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason break_loop = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined2;
+constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason svc_call = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined3;
+
 class DynarmicCallbacks32 : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
 public:
     explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ARM_Dynarmic_32& parent_)
@@ -70,11 +73,13 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u32 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
+        parent.LogBacktrace();
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("This should never happen, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X}", pc,
                           MemoryReadCode(pc));
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u32 pc, Dynarmic::A32::Exception exception) override {
+        parent.LogBacktrace();
         LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM,
                      "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X}, thumb = {})",
                      exception, pc, MemoryReadCode(pc), parent.IsInThumbMode());
@@ -82,15 +87,13 @@ public:
     }
 
     void CallSVC(u32 swi) override {
-        parent.svc_called = true;
         parent.svc_swi = swi;
-        parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+        parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(svc_call);
     }
 
     void AddTicks(u64 ticks) override {
-        if (parent.uses_wall_clock) {
-            return;
-        }
+        ASSERT_MSG(!parent.uses_wall_clock, "This should never happen - dynarmic ticking disabled");
+
         // Divide the number of ticks by the amount of CPU cores. TODO(Subv): This yields only a
         // rough approximation of the amount of executed ticks in the system, it may be thrown off
         // if not all cores are doing a similar amount of work. Instead of doing this, we should
@@ -106,12 +109,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
-        if (parent.uses_wall_clock) {
-            if (!parent.interrupt_handlers[parent.core_index].IsInterrupted()) {
-                return minimum_run_cycles;
-            }
-            return 0U;
-        }
+        ASSERT_MSG(!parent.uses_wall_clock, "This should never happen - dynarmic ticking disabled");
+
         return std::max<s64>(parent.system.CoreTiming().GetDowncount(), 0);
     }
 
@@ -146,11 +145,19 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
 
     // Timing
     config.wall_clock_cntpct = uses_wall_clock;
+    config.enable_cycle_counting = !uses_wall_clock;
 
     // Code cache size
     config.code_cache_size = 512_MiB;
     config.far_code_offset = 400_MiB;
 
+    // null_jit
+    if (!page_table) {
+        // Don't waste too much memory on null_jit
+        config.code_cache_size = 8_MiB;
+        config.far_code_offset = 4_MiB;
+    }
+
     // Safe optimizations
     if (Settings::values.cpu_debug_mode) {
         if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables) {
@@ -186,35 +193,41 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_recompile_exclusives) {
             config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = false;
         }
-    }
+    } else {
+        // Unsafe optimizations
+        if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Unsafe) {
+            config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_ReducedErrorFP;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreStandardFPCRValue;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
+            }
+        }
 
-    // Unsafe optimizations
-    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Unsafe) {
-        config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma) {
+        // Curated optimizations
+        if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Auto) {
+            config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error) {
-            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_ReducedErrorFP;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreStandardFPCRValue;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
         }
-    }
 
-    // Curated optimizations
-    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Auto) {
-        config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
-        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
-        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreStandardFPCRValue;
-        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
-        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
+        // Paranoia mode for debugging optimizations
+        if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Paranoid) {
+            config.unsafe_optimizations = false;
+            config.optimizations = Dynarmic::no_optimizations;
+        }
     }
 
     return std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A32::Jit>(config);
@@ -222,20 +235,18 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::Run() {
     while (true) {
-        jit->Run();
-        if (!svc_called) {
-            break;
+        const auto hr = jit.load()->Run();
+        if (Has(hr, svc_call)) {
+            Kernel::Svc::Call(system, svc_swi);
         }
-        svc_called = false;
-        Kernel::Svc::Call(system, svc_swi);
-        if (shutdown) {
+        if (Has(hr, break_loop) || !uses_wall_clock) {
             break;
         }
     }
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::Step() {
-    jit->Step();
+    jit.load()->Step();
 }
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_32::ARM_Dynarmic_32(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,
@@ -245,24 +256,24 @@ ARM_Dynarmic_32::ARM_Dynarmic_32(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handl
       cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks32>(*this)),
       cp15(std::make_shared<DynarmicCP15>(*this)), core_index{core_index_},
       exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor_)},
-      jit(MakeJit(nullptr)) {}
+      null_jit{MakeJit(nullptr)}, jit{null_jit.get()} {}
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_32::~ARM_Dynarmic_32() = default;
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetPC(u64 pc) {
-    jit->Regs()[15] = static_cast<u32>(pc);
+    jit.load()->Regs()[15] = static_cast<u32>(pc);
 }
 
 u64 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetPC() const {
-    return jit->Regs()[15];
+    return jit.load()->Regs()[15];
 }
 
 u64 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetReg(int index) const {
-    return jit->Regs()[index];
+    return jit.load()->Regs()[index];
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetReg(int index, u64 value) {
-    jit->Regs()[index] = static_cast<u32>(value);
+    jit.load()->Regs()[index] = static_cast<u32>(value);
 }
 
 u128 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetVectorReg(int index) const {
@@ -272,11 +283,11 @@ u128 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetVectorReg(int index) const {
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) {}
 
 u32 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetPSTATE() const {
-    return jit->Cpsr();
+    return jit.load()->Cpsr();
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetPSTATE(u32 cpsr) {
-    jit->SetCpsr(cpsr);
+    jit.load()->SetCpsr(cpsr);
 }
 
 u64 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetTlsAddress() const {
@@ -297,7 +308,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) {
     Dynarmic::A32::Context context;
-    jit->SaveContext(context);
+    jit.load()->SaveContext(context);
     ctx.cpu_registers = context.Regs();
     ctx.extension_registers = context.ExtRegs();
     ctx.cpsr = context.Cpsr();
@@ -310,24 +321,27 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) {
     context.ExtRegs() = ctx.extension_registers;
     context.SetCpsr(ctx.cpsr);
     context.SetFpscr(ctx.fpscr);
-    jit->LoadContext(context);
+    jit.load()->LoadContext(context);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::PrepareReschedule() {
-    jit->HaltExecution();
-    shutdown = true;
+    jit.load()->HaltExecution(break_loop);
+}
+
+void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SignalInterrupt() {
+    jit.load()->HaltExecution(break_loop);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearInstructionCache() {
-    jit->ClearCache();
+    jit.load()->ClearCache();
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-    jit->InvalidateCacheRange(static_cast<u32>(addr), size);
+    jit.load()->InvalidateCacheRange(static_cast<u32>(addr), size);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearExclusiveState() {
-    jit->ClearExclusiveState();
+    jit.load()->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
@@ -338,13 +352,14 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
     auto key = std::make_pair(&page_table, new_address_space_size_in_bits);
     auto iter = jit_cache.find(key);
     if (iter != jit_cache.end()) {
-        jit = iter->second;
+        jit.store(iter->second.get());
         LoadContext(ctx);
         return;
     }
-    jit = MakeJit(&page_table);
+    std::shared_ptr new_jit = MakeJit(&page_table);
+    jit.store(new_jit.get());
     LoadContext(ctx);
-    jit_cache.emplace(key, jit);
+    jit_cache.emplace(key, std::move(new_jit));
 }
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ public:
     void LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) override {}
 
     void PrepareReschedule() override;
+    void SignalInterrupt() override;
     void ClearExclusiveState() override;
 
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
@@ -79,13 +81,14 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<DynarmicCP15> cp15;
     std::size_t core_index;
     DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;
-    std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> jit;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> null_jit;
+
+    // A raw pointer here is fine; we never delete Jit instances.
+    std::atomic<Dynarmic::A32::Jit*> jit;
 
     // SVC callback
     u32 svc_swi{};
-    bool svc_called{};
-
-    bool shutdown{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ namespace Core {
 using Vector = Dynarmic::A64::Vector;
 using namespace Common::Literals;
 
+constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason break_loop = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined2;
+constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason svc_call = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined3;
+
 class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
 public:
     explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent_)
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
+        parent.LogBacktrace();
         LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM,
                   "Unimplemented instruction @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
                   num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ public:
             break;
         }
 
-        parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+        parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(Dynarmic::HaltReason::CacheInvalidation);
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override {
@@ -118,21 +122,19 @@ public:
             return;
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Breakpoint:
         default:
+            parent.LogBacktrace();
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X})",
                        static_cast<std::size_t>(exception), pc, MemoryReadCode(pc));
         }
     }
 
     void CallSVC(u32 swi) override {
-        parent.svc_called = true;
         parent.svc_swi = swi;
-        parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+        parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(svc_call);
     }
 
     void AddTicks(u64 ticks) override {
-        if (parent.uses_wall_clock) {
-            return;
-        }
+        ASSERT_MSG(!parent.uses_wall_clock, "This should never happen - dynarmic ticking disabled");
 
         // Divide the number of ticks by the amount of CPU cores. TODO(Subv): This yields only a
         // rough approximation of the amount of executed ticks in the system, it may be thrown off
@@ -147,12 +149,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
-        if (parent.uses_wall_clock) {
-            if (!parent.interrupt_handlers[parent.core_index].IsInterrupted()) {
-                return minimum_run_cycles;
-            }
-            return 0U;
-        }
+        ASSERT_MSG(!parent.uses_wall_clock, "This should never happen - dynarmic ticking disabled");
+
         return std::max<s64>(parent.system.CoreTiming().GetDowncount(), 0);
     }
 
@@ -208,11 +206,19 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
 
     // Timing
     config.wall_clock_cntpct = uses_wall_clock;
+    config.enable_cycle_counting = !uses_wall_clock;
 
     // Code cache size
     config.code_cache_size = 512_MiB;
     config.far_code_offset = 400_MiB;
 
+    // null_jit
+    if (!page_table) {
+        // Don't waste too much memory on null_jit
+        config.code_cache_size = 8_MiB;
+        config.far_code_offset = 4_MiB;
+    }
+
     // Safe optimizations
     if (Settings::values.cpu_debug_mode) {
         if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables) {
@@ -248,35 +254,41 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_recompile_exclusives) {
             config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = false;
         }
-    }
+    } else {
+        // Unsafe optimizations
+        if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Unsafe) {
+            config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_ReducedErrorFP;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check) {
+                config.fastmem_address_space_bits = 64;
+            }
+            if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor) {
+                config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
+            }
+        }
 
-    // Unsafe optimizations
-    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Unsafe) {
-        config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma) {
+        // Curated optimizations
+        if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Auto) {
+            config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error) {
-            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_ReducedErrorFP;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check) {
             config.fastmem_address_space_bits = 64;
-        }
-        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
         }
-    }
 
-    // Curated optimizations
-    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Auto) {
-        config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
-        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
-        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
-        config.fastmem_address_space_bits = 64;
-        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
+        // Paranoia mode for debugging optimizations
+        if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::Paranoid) {
+            config.unsafe_optimizations = false;
+            config.optimizations = Dynarmic::no_optimizations;
+        }
     }
 
     return std::make_shared<Dynarmic::A64::Jit>(config);
@@ -284,20 +296,18 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Run() {
     while (true) {
-        jit->Run();
-        if (!svc_called) {
-            break;
+        const auto hr = jit.load()->Run();
+        if (Has(hr, svc_call)) {
+            Kernel::Svc::Call(system, svc_swi);
         }
-        svc_called = false;
-        Kernel::Svc::Call(system, svc_swi);
-        if (shutdown) {
+        if (Has(hr, break_loop) || !uses_wall_clock) {
             break;
         }
     }
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Step() {
-    jit->Step();
+    jit.load()->Step();
 }
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,
@@ -306,40 +316,40 @@ ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handl
     : ARM_Interface{system_, interrupt_handlers_, uses_wall_clock_},
       cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this)), core_index{core_index_},
       exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor_)},
-      jit(MakeJit(nullptr, 48)) {}
+      null_jit{MakeJit(nullptr, 48)}, jit{null_jit.get()} {}
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_64::~ARM_Dynarmic_64() = default;
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetPC(u64 pc) {
-    jit->SetPC(pc);
+    jit.load()->SetPC(pc);
 }
 
 u64 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetPC() const {
-    return jit->GetPC();
+    return jit.load()->GetPC();
 }
 
 u64 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetReg(int index) const {
-    return jit->GetRegister(index);
+    return jit.load()->GetRegister(index);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetReg(int index, u64 value) {
-    jit->SetRegister(index, value);
+    jit.load()->SetRegister(index, value);
 }
 
 u128 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetVectorReg(int index) const {
-    return jit->GetVector(index);
+    return jit.load()->GetVector(index);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) {
-    jit->SetVector(index, value);
+    jit.load()->SetVector(index, value);
 }
 
 u32 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetPSTATE() const {
-    return jit->GetPstate();
+    return jit.load()->GetPstate();
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) {
-    jit->SetPstate(pstate);
+    jit.load()->SetPstate(pstate);
 }
 
 u64 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetTlsAddress() const {
@@ -359,42 +369,47 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    ctx.cpu_registers = jit->GetRegisters();
-    ctx.sp = jit->GetSP();
-    ctx.pc = jit->GetPC();
-    ctx.pstate = jit->GetPstate();
-    ctx.vector_registers = jit->GetVectors();
-    ctx.fpcr = jit->GetFpcr();
-    ctx.fpsr = jit->GetFpsr();
+    Dynarmic::A64::Jit* j = jit.load();
+    ctx.cpu_registers = j->GetRegisters();
+    ctx.sp = j->GetSP();
+    ctx.pc = j->GetPC();
+    ctx.pstate = j->GetPstate();
+    ctx.vector_registers = j->GetVectors();
+    ctx.fpcr = j->GetFpcr();
+    ctx.fpsr = j->GetFpsr();
     ctx.tpidr = cb->tpidr_el0;
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    jit->SetRegisters(ctx.cpu_registers);
-    jit->SetSP(ctx.sp);
-    jit->SetPC(ctx.pc);
-    jit->SetPstate(ctx.pstate);
-    jit->SetVectors(ctx.vector_registers);
-    jit->SetFpcr(ctx.fpcr);
-    jit->SetFpsr(ctx.fpsr);
+    Dynarmic::A64::Jit* j = jit.load();
+    j->SetRegisters(ctx.cpu_registers);
+    j->SetSP(ctx.sp);
+    j->SetPC(ctx.pc);
+    j->SetPstate(ctx.pstate);
+    j->SetVectors(ctx.vector_registers);
+    j->SetFpcr(ctx.fpcr);
+    j->SetFpsr(ctx.fpsr);
     SetTPIDR_EL0(ctx.tpidr);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::PrepareReschedule() {
-    jit->HaltExecution();
-    shutdown = true;
+    jit.load()->HaltExecution(break_loop);
+}
+
+void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SignalInterrupt() {
+    jit.load()->HaltExecution(break_loop);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearInstructionCache() {
-    jit->ClearCache();
+    jit.load()->ClearCache();
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-    jit->InvalidateCacheRange(addr, size);
+    jit.load()->InvalidateCacheRange(addr, size);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearExclusiveState() {
-    jit->ClearExclusiveState();
+    jit.load()->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
@@ -405,13 +420,14 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
     auto key = std::make_pair(&page_table, new_address_space_size_in_bits);
     auto iter = jit_cache.find(key);
     if (iter != jit_cache.end()) {
-        jit = iter->second;
+        jit.store(iter->second.get());
         LoadContext(ctx);
         return;
     }
-    jit = MakeJit(&page_table, new_address_space_size_in_bits);
+    std::shared_ptr new_jit = MakeJit(&page_table, new_address_space_size_in_bits);
+    jit.store(new_jit.get());
     LoadContext(ctx);
-    jit_cache.emplace(key, jit);
+    jit_cache.emplace(key, std::move(new_jit));
 }
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ public:
     void LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
 
     void PrepareReschedule() override;
+    void SignalInterrupt() override;
     void ClearExclusiveState() override;
 
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
@@ -73,13 +75,13 @@ private:
     std::size_t core_index;
     DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> jit;
+    std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> null_jit;
+
+    // A raw pointer here is fine; we never delete Jit instances.
+    std::atomic<Dynarmic::A64::Jit*> jit;
 
     // SVC callback
     u32 svc_swi{};
-    bool svc_called{};
-
-    bool shutdown{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/symbols.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "core/arm/symbols.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+namespace {
+
+constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_NULL = 0;
+constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_STRTAB = 5;
+constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMTAB = 6;
+constexpr u64 ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMENT = 11;
+
+enum class ELFSymbolType : u8 {
+    None = 0,
+    Object = 1,
+    Function = 2,
+    Section = 3,
+    File = 4,
+    Common = 5,
+    TLS = 6,
+};
+
+enum class ELFSymbolBinding : u8 {
+    Local = 0,
+    Global = 1,
+    Weak = 2,
+};
+
+enum class ELFSymbolVisibility : u8 {
+    Default = 0,
+    Internal = 1,
+    Hidden = 2,
+    Protected = 3,
+};
+
+struct ELF64Symbol {
+    u32 name_index;
+    union {
+        u8 info;
+
+        BitField<0, 4, ELFSymbolType> type;
+        BitField<4, 4, ELFSymbolBinding> binding;
+    };
+    ELFSymbolVisibility visibility;
+    u16 sh_index;
+    u64 value;
+    u64 size;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ELF64Symbol) == 0x18, "ELF64Symbol has incorrect size.");
+
+struct ELF32Symbol {
+    u32 name_index;
+    u32 value;
+    u32 size;
+    union {
+        u8 info;
+
+        BitField<0, 4, ELFSymbolType> type;
+        BitField<4, 4, ELFSymbolBinding> binding;
+    };
+    ELFSymbolVisibility visibility;
+    u16 sh_index;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ELF32Symbol) == 0x10, "ELF32Symbol has incorrect size.");
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+namespace Symbols {
+
+template <typename Word, typename ELFSymbol, typename ByteReader>
+static Symbols GetSymbols(ByteReader ReadBytes) {
+    const auto Read8{[&](u64 index) {
+        u8 ret;
+        ReadBytes(&ret, index, sizeof(u8));
+        return ret;
+    }};
+
+    const auto Read32{[&](u64 index) {
+        u32 ret;
+        ReadBytes(&ret, index, sizeof(u32));
+        return ret;
+    }};
+
+    const auto ReadWord{[&](u64 index) {
+        Word ret;
+        ReadBytes(&ret, index, sizeof(Word));
+        return ret;
+    }};
+
+    const u32 mod_offset = Read32(4);
+
+    if (Read32(mod_offset) != Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    VAddr string_table_offset{};
+    VAddr symbol_table_offset{};
+    u64 symbol_entry_size{};
+
+    const auto dynamic_offset = Read32(mod_offset + 0x4) + mod_offset;
+
+    VAddr dynamic_index = dynamic_offset;
+    while (true) {
+        const Word tag = ReadWord(dynamic_index);
+        const Word value = ReadWord(dynamic_index + sizeof(Word));
+        dynamic_index += 2 * sizeof(Word);
+
+        if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_STRTAB) {
+            string_table_offset = value;
+        } else if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMTAB) {
+            symbol_table_offset = value;
+        } else if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_SYMENT) {
+            symbol_entry_size = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (string_table_offset == 0 || symbol_table_offset == 0 || symbol_entry_size == 0) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    Symbols out;
+
+    VAddr symbol_index = symbol_table_offset;
+    while (symbol_index < string_table_offset) {
+        ELFSymbol symbol{};
+        ReadBytes(&symbol, symbol_index, sizeof(ELFSymbol));
+
+        VAddr string_offset = string_table_offset + symbol.name_index;
+        std::string name;
+        for (u8 c = Read8(string_offset); c != 0; c = Read8(++string_offset)) {
+            name += static_cast<char>(c);
+        }
+
+        symbol_index += symbol_entry_size;
+        out[name] = std::make_pair(symbol.value, symbol.size);
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+Symbols GetSymbols(VAddr base, Core::Memory::Memory& memory, bool is_64) {
+    const auto ReadBytes{
+        [&](void* ptr, size_t offset, size_t size) { memory.ReadBlock(base + offset, ptr, size); }};
+
+    if (is_64) {
+        return GetSymbols<u64, ELF64Symbol>(ReadBytes);
+    } else {
+        return GetSymbols<u32, ELF32Symbol>(ReadBytes);
+    }
+}
+
+Symbols GetSymbols(std::span<const u8> data, bool is_64) {
+    const auto ReadBytes{[&](void* ptr, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+        std::memcpy(ptr, data.data() + offset, size);
+    }};
+
+    if (is_64) {
+        return GetSymbols<u64, ELF64Symbol>(ReadBytes);
+    } else {
+        return GetSymbols<u32, ELF32Symbol>(ReadBytes);
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<std::string> GetSymbolName(const Symbols& symbols, VAddr addr) {
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(symbols.cbegin(), symbols.cend(), [addr](const auto& pair) {
+        const auto& [name, sym_info] = pair;
+        const auto& [start_address, size] = sym_info;
+        const auto end_address = start_address + size;
+        return addr >= start_address && addr < end_address;
+    });
+
+    if (iter == symbols.cend()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    return iter->first;
+}
+
+} // namespace Symbols
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/symbols.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <optional>
+#include <span>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Core::Memory {
+class Memory;
+} // namespace Core::Memory
+
+namespace Core::Symbols {
+
+using Symbols = std::map<std::string, std::pair<VAddr, std::size_t>, std::less<>>;
+
+Symbols GetSymbols(VAddr base, Core::Memory::Memory& memory, bool is_64 = true);
+Symbols GetSymbols(std::span<const u8> data, bool is_64 = true);
+std::optional<std::string> GetSymbolName(const Symbols& symbols, VAddr addr);
+
+} // namespace Core::Symbols

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "common/wall_clock.h"
 
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<EventType> ev_lost;
     Common::Event event{};
     Common::Event pause_event{};
-    Common::SpinLock basic_lock{};
-    Common::SpinLock advance_lock{};
+    std::mutex basic_lock;
+    std::mutex advance_lock;
     std::unique_ptr<std::thread> timer_thread;
     std::atomic<bool> paused{};
     std::atomic<bool> paused_set{};

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -148,29 +148,33 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
 
     // LayeredExeFS
     const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto sdmc_load_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs = {sdmc_load_dir};
     if (load_dir != nullptr && load_dir->GetSize() > 0) {
-        auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
-        std::sort(
-            patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
-            [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
+    }
 
-        std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
-        layers.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
-        for (const auto& subdir : patch_dirs) {
-            if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), subdir->GetName()) != disabled.end())
-                continue;
+    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
 
-            auto exefs_dir = FindSubdirectoryCaseless(subdir, "exefs");
-            if (exefs_dir != nullptr)
-                layers.push_back(std::move(exefs_dir));
-        }
-        layers.push_back(exefs);
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
+    layers.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
+    for (const auto& subdir : patch_dirs) {
+        if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), subdir->GetName()) != disabled.end())
+            continue;
 
-        auto layered = LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(layers));
-        if (layered != nullptr) {
-            LOG_INFO(Loader, "    ExeFS: LayeredExeFS patches applied successfully");
-            exefs = std::move(layered);
-        }
+        auto exefs_dir = FindSubdirectoryCaseless(subdir, "exefs");
+        if (exefs_dir != nullptr)
+            layers.push_back(std::move(exefs_dir));
+    }
+    layers.push_back(exefs);
+
+    auto layered = LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(layers));
+    if (layered != nullptr) {
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "    ExeFS: LayeredExeFS patches applied successfully");
+        exefs = std::move(layered);
     }
 
     if (Settings::values.dump_exefs) {
@@ -536,11 +540,20 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
 
     // SDMC mod directory (RomFS LayeredFS)
     const auto sdmc_mod_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    if (sdmc_mod_dir != nullptr && sdmc_mod_dir->GetSize() > 0 &&
-        IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(FindSubdirectoryCaseless(sdmc_mod_dir, "romfs"))) {
-        const auto mod_disabled =
-            std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "SDMC") != disabled.end();
-        out.insert_or_assign(mod_disabled ? "[D] SDMC" : "SDMC", "LayeredFS");
+    if (sdmc_mod_dir != nullptr && sdmc_mod_dir->GetSize() > 0) {
+        std::string types;
+        if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(FindSubdirectoryCaseless(sdmc_mod_dir, "exefs"))) {
+            AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "LayeredExeFS");
+        }
+        if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(FindSubdirectoryCaseless(sdmc_mod_dir, "romfs"))) {
+            AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "LayeredFS");
+        }
+
+        if (!types.empty()) {
+            const auto mod_disabled =
+                std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "SDMC") != disabled.end();
+            out.insert_or_assign(mod_disabled ? "[D] SDMC" : "SDMC", types);
+        }
     }
 
     // DLC

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -387,15 +387,17 @@ std::vector<NcaID> RegisteredCache::AccumulateFiles() const {
             continue;
 
         for (const auto& nca_dir : d2_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
-            if (!FollowsNcaIdFormat(nca_dir->GetName()))
+            if (nca_dir == nullptr || !FollowsNcaIdFormat(nca_dir->GetName())) {
                 continue;
+            }
 
             ids.push_back(Common::HexStringToArray<0x10, true>(nca_dir->GetName().substr(0, 0x20)));
         }
 
         for (const auto& nca_file : d2_dir->GetFiles()) {
-            if (!FollowsNcaIdFormat(nca_file->GetName()))
+            if (nca_file == nullptr || !FollowsNcaIdFormat(nca_file->GetName())) {
                 continue;
+            }
 
             ids.push_back(
                 Common::HexStringToArray<0x10, true>(nca_file->GetName().substr(0, 0x20)));

src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotionParam(Common::ParamPackage param) {
 }
 
 void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     auto& raw_status = console.motion_values.raw_status;
     auto& emulated = console.motion_values.emulated;
 
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     emulated.UpdateOrientation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
 
     if (is_configuring) {
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType::Motion);
         return;
     }
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     // Find what is this value
     motion.verticalization_error = 0.0f;
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType::Motion);
 }
 
@@ -173,11 +175,12 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, st
     if (index >= console.touch_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
 
     console.touch_values[index] = TransformToTouch(callback);
 
     if (is_configuring) {
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType::Touch);
         return;
     }
@@ -189,26 +192,32 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, st
         .pressed = console.touch_values[index].pressed.value,
     };
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType::Touch);
 }
 
 ConsoleMotionValues EmulatedConsole::GetMotionValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return console.motion_values;
 }
 
 TouchValues EmulatedConsole::GetTouchValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return console.touch_values;
 }
 
 ConsoleMotion EmulatedConsole::GetMotion() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return console.motion_state;
 }
 
 TouchFingerState EmulatedConsole::GetTouch() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return console.touch_state;
 }
 
 void EmulatedConsole::TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType type) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     for (const auto& poller_pair : callback_list) {
         const ConsoleUpdateCallback& poller = poller_pair.second;
         if (poller.on_change) {
@@ -218,13 +227,13 @@ void EmulatedConsole::TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType type) {
 }
 
 int EmulatedConsole::SetCallback(ConsoleUpdateCallback update_callback) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, update_callback);
     return last_callback_key++;
 }
 
 void EmulatedConsole::DeleteCallback(int key) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     const auto& iterator = callback_list.find(key);
     if (iterator == callback_list.end()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "Tried to delete non-existent callback {}", key);

src/core/hid/emulated_console.h

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ private:
     TouchDevices touch_devices;
 
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    mutable std::mutex callback_mutex;
     std::unordered_map<int, ConsoleUpdateCallback> callback_list;
     int last_callback_key = 0;
 

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -353,14 +353,17 @@ void EmulatedController::DisableConfiguration() {
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::EnableSystemButtons() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     system_buttons_enabled = true;
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::DisableSystemButtons() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     system_buttons_enabled = false;
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::ResetSystemButtons() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     controller.home_button_state.home.Assign(false);
     controller.capture_button_state.capture.Assign(false);
 }
@@ -494,139 +497,141 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     if (index >= controller.button_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        bool value_changed = false;
-        const auto new_status = TransformToButton(callback);
-        auto& current_status = controller.button_values[index];
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+    bool value_changed = false;
+    const auto new_status = TransformToButton(callback);
+    auto& current_status = controller.button_values[index];
 
-        // Only read button values that have the same uuid or are pressed once
-        if (current_status.uuid != uuid) {
-            if (!new_status.value) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        current_status.toggle = new_status.toggle;
-        current_status.uuid = uuid;
-
-        // Update button status with current
-        if (!current_status.toggle) {
-            current_status.locked = false;
-            if (current_status.value != new_status.value) {
-                current_status.value = new_status.value;
-                value_changed = true;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Toggle button and lock status
-            if (new_status.value && !current_status.locked) {
-                current_status.locked = true;
-                current_status.value = !current_status.value;
-                value_changed = true;
-            }
-
-            // Unlock button ready for next press
-            if (!new_status.value && current_status.locked) {
-                current_status.locked = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!value_changed) {
+    // Only read button values that have the same uuid or are pressed once
+    if (current_status.uuid != uuid) {
+        if (!new_status.value) {
             return;
         }
-
-        if (is_configuring) {
-            controller.npad_button_state.raw = NpadButton::None;
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.raw = 0;
-            TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Button, false);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (index) {
-        case Settings::NativeButton::A:
-            controller.npad_button_state.a.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.a.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::B:
-            controller.npad_button_state.b.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.b.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::X:
-            controller.npad_button_state.x.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.x.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::Y:
-            controller.npad_button_state.y.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.y.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::LStick:
-            controller.npad_button_state.stick_l.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::RStick:
-            controller.npad_button_state.stick_r.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::L:
-            controller.npad_button_state.l.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.l.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::R:
-            controller.npad_button_state.r.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.r.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::ZL:
-            controller.npad_button_state.zl.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.zl.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::ZR:
-            controller.npad_button_state.zr.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.zr.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::Plus:
-            controller.npad_button_state.plus.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.plus.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::Minus:
-            controller.npad_button_state.minus.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.minus.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::DLeft:
-            controller.npad_button_state.left.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_left.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::DUp:
-            controller.npad_button_state.up.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_up.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::DRight:
-            controller.npad_button_state.right.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_right.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::DDown:
-            controller.npad_button_state.down.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_down.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::SL:
-            controller.npad_button_state.left_sl.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.npad_button_state.right_sl.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::SR:
-            controller.npad_button_state.left_sr.Assign(current_status.value);
-            controller.npad_button_state.right_sr.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::Home:
-            if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
-                break;
-            }
-            controller.home_button_state.home.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        case Settings::NativeButton::Screenshot:
-            if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
-                break;
-            }
-            controller.capture_button_state.capture.Assign(current_status.value);
-            break;
-        }
     }
+
+    current_status.toggle = new_status.toggle;
+    current_status.uuid = uuid;
+
+    // Update button status with current
+    if (!current_status.toggle) {
+        current_status.locked = false;
+        if (current_status.value != new_status.value) {
+            current_status.value = new_status.value;
+            value_changed = true;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Toggle button and lock status
+        if (new_status.value && !current_status.locked) {
+            current_status.locked = true;
+            current_status.value = !current_status.value;
+            value_changed = true;
+        }
+
+        // Unlock button ready for next press
+        if (!new_status.value && current_status.locked) {
+            current_status.locked = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!value_changed) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        controller.npad_button_state.raw = NpadButton::None;
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.raw = 0;
+        lock.unlock();
+        TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Button, false);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (index) {
+    case Settings::NativeButton::A:
+        controller.npad_button_state.a.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.a.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::B:
+        controller.npad_button_state.b.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.b.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::X:
+        controller.npad_button_state.x.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.x.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::Y:
+        controller.npad_button_state.y.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.y.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::LStick:
+        controller.npad_button_state.stick_l.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::RStick:
+        controller.npad_button_state.stick_r.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::L:
+        controller.npad_button_state.l.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.l.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::R:
+        controller.npad_button_state.r.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.r.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::ZL:
+        controller.npad_button_state.zl.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.zl.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::ZR:
+        controller.npad_button_state.zr.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.zr.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::Plus:
+        controller.npad_button_state.plus.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.plus.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::Minus:
+        controller.npad_button_state.minus.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.minus.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::DLeft:
+        controller.npad_button_state.left.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_left.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::DUp:
+        controller.npad_button_state.up.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_up.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::DRight:
+        controller.npad_button_state.right.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_right.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::DDown:
+        controller.npad_button_state.down.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.debug_pad_button_state.d_down.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::SL:
+        controller.npad_button_state.left_sl.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.npad_button_state.right_sl.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::SR:
+        controller.npad_button_state.left_sr.Assign(current_status.value);
+        controller.npad_button_state.right_sr.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::Home:
+        if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
+            break;
+        }
+        controller.home_button_state.home.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    case Settings::NativeButton::Screenshot:
+        if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
+            break;
+        }
+        controller.capture_button_state.capture.Assign(current_status.value);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    lock.unlock();
+
     if (!is_connected) {
         if (npad_id_type == NpadIdType::Player1 && npad_type != NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
             Connect();
@@ -643,7 +648,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
     if (index >= controller.stick_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     const auto stick_value = TransformToStick(callback);
 
     // Only read stick values that have the same uuid or are over the threshold to avoid flapping
@@ -659,6 +664,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
     if (is_configuring) {
         controller.analog_stick_state.left = {};
         controller.analog_stick_state.right = {};
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Stick, false);
         return;
     }
@@ -685,6 +691,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
         break;
     }
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Stick, true);
 }
 
@@ -693,7 +700,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callbac
     if (index >= controller.trigger_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     const auto trigger_value = TransformToTrigger(callback);
 
     // Only read trigger values that have the same uuid or are pressed once
@@ -709,6 +716,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callbac
     if (is_configuring) {
         controller.gc_trigger_state.left = 0;
         controller.gc_trigger_state.right = 0;
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Trigger, false);
         return;
     }
@@ -727,6 +735,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callbac
         break;
     }
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Trigger, true);
 }
 
@@ -735,7 +744,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     if (index >= controller.motion_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     auto& raw_status = controller.motion_values[index].raw_status;
     auto& emulated = controller.motion_values[index].emulated;
 
@@ -756,6 +765,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     force_update_motion = raw_status.force_update;
 
     if (is_configuring) {
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Motion, false);
         return;
     }
@@ -767,6 +777,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     motion.orientation = emulated.GetOrientation();
     motion.is_at_rest = !emulated.IsMoving(motion_sensitivity);
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Motion, true);
 }
 
@@ -775,10 +786,11 @@ void EmulatedController::SetBattery(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callbac
     if (index >= controller.battery_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     controller.battery_values[index] = TransformToBattery(callback);
 
     if (is_configuring) {
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Battery, false);
         return;
     }
@@ -835,6 +847,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetBattery(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callbac
         };
         break;
     }
+
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Battery, true);
 }
 
@@ -932,6 +946,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetSupportedNpadStyleTag(NpadStyleTag supported_styles)
 }
 
 bool EmulatedController::IsControllerFullkey(bool use_temporary_value) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     const auto type = is_configuring && use_temporary_value ? tmp_npad_type : npad_type;
     switch (type) {
     case NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
@@ -947,6 +962,7 @@ bool EmulatedController::IsControllerFullkey(bool use_temporary_value) const {
 }
 
 bool EmulatedController::IsControllerSupported(bool use_temporary_value) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     const auto type = is_configuring && use_temporary_value ? tmp_npad_type : npad_type;
     switch (type) {
     case NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
@@ -982,40 +998,44 @@ void EmulatedController::Connect(bool use_temporary_value) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Controller type {} is not supported", type);
         return;
     }
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        if (is_configuring) {
-            tmp_is_connected = true;
-            TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Connected, false);
-            return;
-        }
 
-        if (is_connected) {
-            return;
-        }
-        is_connected = true;
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        tmp_is_connected = true;
+        lock.unlock();
+        TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Connected, false);
+        return;
     }
+
+    if (is_connected) {
+        return;
+    }
+    is_connected = true;
+
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Connected, true);
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::Disconnect() {
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        if (is_configuring) {
-            tmp_is_connected = false;
-            TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Disconnected, false);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (!is_connected) {
-            return;
-        }
-        is_connected = false;
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        tmp_is_connected = false;
+        lock.unlock();
+        TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Disconnected, false);
+        return;
     }
+
+    if (!is_connected) {
+        return;
+    }
+    is_connected = false;
+
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Disconnected, true);
 }
 
 bool EmulatedController::IsConnected(bool get_temporary_value) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (get_temporary_value && is_configuring) {
         return tmp_is_connected;
     }
@@ -1029,10 +1049,12 @@ bool EmulatedController::IsVibrationEnabled() const {
 }
 
 NpadIdType EmulatedController::GetNpadIdType() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return npad_id_type;
 }
 
 NpadStyleIndex EmulatedController::GetNpadStyleIndex(bool get_temporary_value) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (get_temporary_value && is_configuring) {
         return tmp_npad_type;
     }
@@ -1040,27 +1062,28 @@ NpadStyleIndex EmulatedController::GetNpadStyleIndex(bool get_temporary_value) c
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::SetNpadStyleIndex(NpadStyleIndex npad_type_) {
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
 
-        if (is_configuring) {
-            if (tmp_npad_type == npad_type_) {
-                return;
-            }
-            tmp_npad_type = npad_type_;
-            TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Type, false);
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        if (tmp_npad_type == npad_type_) {
             return;
         }
-
-        if (npad_type == npad_type_) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (is_connected) {
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "Controller {} type changed while it's connected",
-                        NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id_type));
-        }
-        npad_type = npad_type_;
+        tmp_npad_type = npad_type_;
+        lock.unlock();
+        TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Type, false);
+        return;
     }
+
+    if (npad_type == npad_type_) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (is_connected) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "Controller {} type changed while it's connected",
+                    NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id_type));
+    }
+    npad_type = npad_type_;
+
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Type, true);
 }
 
@@ -1088,30 +1111,37 @@ LedPattern EmulatedController::GetLedPattern() const {
 }
 
 ButtonValues EmulatedController::GetButtonsValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.button_values;
 }
 
 SticksValues EmulatedController::GetSticksValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.stick_values;
 }
 
 TriggerValues EmulatedController::GetTriggersValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.trigger_values;
 }
 
 ControllerMotionValues EmulatedController::GetMotionValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.motion_values;
 }
 
 ColorValues EmulatedController::GetColorsValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.color_values;
 }
 
 BatteryValues EmulatedController::GetBatteryValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.battery_values;
 }
 
 HomeButtonState EmulatedController::GetHomeButtons() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1119,6 +1149,7 @@ HomeButtonState EmulatedController::GetHomeButtons() const {
 }
 
 CaptureButtonState EmulatedController::GetCaptureButtons() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1126,6 +1157,7 @@ CaptureButtonState EmulatedController::GetCaptureButtons() const {
 }
 
 NpadButtonState EmulatedController::GetNpadButtons() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1133,6 +1165,7 @@ NpadButtonState EmulatedController::GetNpadButtons() const {
 }
 
 DebugPadButton EmulatedController::GetDebugPadButtons() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1140,20 +1173,27 @@ DebugPadButton EmulatedController::GetDebugPadButtons() const {
 }
 
 AnalogSticks EmulatedController::GetSticks() const {
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};
     }
+
     // Some drivers like stick from buttons need constant refreshing
     for (auto& device : stick_devices) {
         if (!device) {
             continue;
         }
+        lock.unlock();
         device->SoftUpdate();
+        lock.lock();
     }
+
     return controller.analog_stick_state;
 }
 
 NpadGcTriggerState EmulatedController::GetTriggers() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1161,26 +1201,35 @@ NpadGcTriggerState EmulatedController::GetTriggers() const {
 }
 
 MotionState EmulatedController::GetMotions() const {
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    // Some drivers like mouse motion need constant refreshing
     if (force_update_motion) {
         for (auto& device : motion_devices) {
             if (!device) {
                 continue;
             }
+            lock.unlock();
             device->ForceUpdate();
+            lock.lock();
         }
     }
+
     return controller.motion_state;
 }
 
 ControllerColors EmulatedController::GetColors() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.colors_state;
 }
 
 BatteryLevelState EmulatedController::GetBattery() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return controller.battery_state;
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType type, bool is_npad_service_update) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     for (const auto& poller_pair : callback_list) {
         const ControllerUpdateCallback& poller = poller_pair.second;
         if (!is_npad_service_update && poller.is_npad_service) {
@@ -1193,13 +1242,13 @@ void EmulatedController::TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType type, bool is_npa
 }
 
 int EmulatedController::SetCallback(ControllerUpdateCallback update_callback) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, std::move(update_callback));
     return last_callback_key++;
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::DeleteCallback(int key) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     const auto& iterator = callback_list.find(key);
     if (iterator == callback_list.end()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "Tried to delete non-existent callback {}", key);

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ private:
      */
     void TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType type, bool is_service_update);
 
-    NpadIdType npad_id_type;
+    const NpadIdType npad_id_type;
     NpadStyleIndex npad_type{NpadStyleIndex::None};
     NpadStyleTag supported_style_tag{NpadStyleSet::All};
     bool is_connected{false};
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ private:
     StickDevices tas_stick_devices;
 
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    mutable std::mutex callback_mutex;
     std::unordered_map<int, ControllerUpdateCallback> callback_list;
     int last_callback_key = 0;
 

src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ EmulatedDevices::EmulatedDevices() = default;
 EmulatedDevices::~EmulatedDevices() = default;
 
 void EmulatedDevices::ReloadFromSettings() {
+    ring_params = Common::ParamPackage(Settings::values.ringcon_analogs);
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
@@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
         key_index++;
     }
 
+    ring_analog_device = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(ring_params);
+
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < mouse_button_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!mouse_button_devices[index]) {
             continue;
@@ -120,6 +123,13 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
                 },
         });
     }
+
+    if (ring_analog_device) {
+        ring_analog_device->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) { SetRingAnalog(callback); },
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 void EmulatedDevices::UnloadInput() {
@@ -155,6 +165,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SaveCurrentConfig() {
     if (!is_configuring) {
         return;
     }
+    Settings::values.ringcon_analogs = ring_params.Serialize();
 }
 
 void EmulatedDevices::RestoreConfig() {
@@ -164,12 +175,21 @@ void EmulatedDevices::RestoreConfig() {
     ReloadFromSettings();
 }
 
+Common::ParamPackage EmulatedDevices::GetRingParam() const {
+    return ring_params;
+}
+
+void EmulatedDevices::SetRingParam(Common::ParamPackage param) {
+    ring_params = std::move(param);
+    ReloadInput();
+}
+
 void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
                                         std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.keyboard_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     bool value_changed = false;
     const auto new_status = TransformToButton(callback);
     auto& current_status = device_status.keyboard_values[index];
@@ -201,6 +221,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& cal
     }
 
     if (is_configuring) {
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Keyboard);
         return;
     }
@@ -208,6 +229,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& cal
     // Index should be converted from NativeKeyboard to KeyboardKeyIndex
     UpdateKey(index, current_status.value);
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Keyboard);
 }
 
@@ -227,7 +249,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& c
     if (index >= device_status.keyboard_moddifier_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     bool value_changed = false;
     const auto new_status = TransformToButton(callback);
     auto& current_status = device_status.keyboard_moddifier_values[index];
@@ -259,6 +281,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& c
     }
 
     if (is_configuring) {
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::KeyboardModdifier);
         return;
     }
@@ -289,6 +312,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& c
         break;
     }
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::KeyboardModdifier);
 }
 
@@ -297,7 +321,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callba
     if (index >= device_status.mouse_button_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     bool value_changed = false;
     const auto new_status = TransformToButton(callback);
     auto& current_status = device_status.mouse_button_values[index];
@@ -329,6 +353,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callba
     }
 
     if (is_configuring) {
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
         return;
     }
@@ -351,6 +376,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callba
         break;
     }
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
 }
 
@@ -359,13 +385,14 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callba
     if (index >= device_status.mouse_analog_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     const auto analog_value = TransformToAnalog(callback);
 
     device_status.mouse_analog_values[index] = analog_value;
 
     if (is_configuring) {
         device_status.mouse_position_state = {};
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
         return;
     }
@@ -379,17 +406,19 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callba
         break;
     }
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
 }
 
 void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     const auto touch_value = TransformToTouch(callback);
 
     device_status.mouse_stick_value = touch_value;
 
     if (is_configuring) {
         device_status.mouse_position_state = {};
+        lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
         return;
     }
@@ -397,42 +426,77 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callbac
     device_status.mouse_position_state.x = touch_value.x.value;
     device_status.mouse_position_state.y = touch_value.y.value;
 
+    lock.unlock();
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
 }
 
+void EmulatedDevices::SetRingAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    const auto force_value = TransformToStick(callback);
+
+    device_status.ring_analog_value = force_value.x;
+
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        device_status.ring_analog_value = {};
+        TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::RingController);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    device_status.ring_analog_state.force = force_value.x.value;
+
+    TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::RingController);
+}
+
 KeyboardValues EmulatedDevices::GetKeyboardValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.keyboard_values;
 }
 
 KeyboardModifierValues EmulatedDevices::GetKeyboardModdifierValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.keyboard_moddifier_values;
 }
 
 MouseButtonValues EmulatedDevices::GetMouseButtonsValues() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.mouse_button_values;
 }
 
+RingAnalogValue EmulatedDevices::GetRingSensorValues() const {
+    return device_status.ring_analog_value;
+}
+
 KeyboardKey EmulatedDevices::GetKeyboard() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.keyboard_state;
 }
 
 KeyboardModifier EmulatedDevices::GetKeyboardModifier() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.keyboard_moddifier_state;
 }
 
 MouseButton EmulatedDevices::GetMouseButtons() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.mouse_button_state;
 }
 
 MousePosition EmulatedDevices::GetMousePosition() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.mouse_position_state;
 }
 
 AnalogStickState EmulatedDevices::GetMouseWheel() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     return device_status.mouse_wheel_state;
 }
 
+RingSensorForce EmulatedDevices::GetRingSensorForce() const {
+    return device_status.ring_analog_state;
+}
+
 void EmulatedDevices::TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType type) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     for (const auto& poller_pair : callback_list) {
         const InterfaceUpdateCallback& poller = poller_pair.second;
         if (poller.on_change) {
@@ -442,13 +506,13 @@ void EmulatedDevices::TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType type) {
 }
 
 int EmulatedDevices::SetCallback(InterfaceUpdateCallback update_callback) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, std::move(update_callback));
     return last_callback_key++;
 }
 
 void EmulatedDevices::DeleteCallback(int key) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
     const auto& iterator = callback_list.find(key);
     if (iterator == callback_list.end()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "Tried to delete non-existent callback {}", key);

src/core/hid/emulated_devices.h

@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ using MouseButtonDevices = std::array<std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice
 using MouseAnalogDevices = std::array<std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>,
                                       Settings::NativeMouseWheel::NumMouseWheels>;
 using MouseStickDevice = std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>;
+using RingAnalogDevice = std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>;
 
 using MouseButtonParams =
     std::array<Common::ParamPackage, Settings::NativeMouseButton::NumMouseButtons>;
+using RingAnalogParams = Common::ParamPackage;
 
 using KeyboardValues =
     std::array<Common::Input::ButtonStatus, Settings::NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardKeys>;
@@ -39,12 +41,17 @@ using MouseButtonValues =
 using MouseAnalogValues =
     std::array<Common::Input::AnalogStatus, Settings::NativeMouseWheel::NumMouseWheels>;
 using MouseStickValue = Common::Input::TouchStatus;
+using RingAnalogValue = Common::Input::AnalogStatus;
 
 struct MousePosition {
     f32 x;
     f32 y;
 };
 
+struct RingSensorForce {
+    f32 force;
+};
+
 struct DeviceStatus {
     // Data from input_common
     KeyboardValues keyboard_values{};
@@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ struct DeviceStatus {
     MouseButtonValues mouse_button_values{};
     MouseAnalogValues mouse_analog_values{};
     MouseStickValue mouse_stick_value{};
+    RingAnalogValue ring_analog_value{};
 
     // Data for HID serices
     KeyboardKey keyboard_state{};
@@ -59,12 +67,14 @@ struct DeviceStatus {
     MouseButton mouse_button_state{};
     MousePosition mouse_position_state{};
     AnalogStickState mouse_wheel_state{};
+    RingSensorForce ring_analog_state{};
 };
 
 enum class DeviceTriggerType {
     Keyboard,
     KeyboardModdifier,
     Mouse,
+    RingController,
 };
 
 struct InterfaceUpdateCallback {
@@ -110,6 +120,15 @@ public:
     /// Reverts any mapped changes made that weren't saved
     void RestoreConfig();
 
+    // Returns the current mapped ring device
+    Common::ParamPackage GetRingParam() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the current mapped ring device
+     * @param param ParamPackage with ring sensor data to be mapped
+     */
+    void SetRingParam(Common::ParamPackage param);
+
     /// Returns the latest status of button input from the keyboard with parameters
     KeyboardValues GetKeyboardValues() const;
 
@@ -119,6 +138,9 @@ public:
     /// Returns the latest status of button input from the mouse with parameters
     MouseButtonValues GetMouseButtonsValues() const;
 
+    /// Returns the latest status of analog input from the ring sensor with parameters
+    RingAnalogValue GetRingSensorValues() const;
+
     /// Returns the latest status of button input from the keyboard
     KeyboardKey GetKeyboard() const;
 
@@ -134,6 +156,9 @@ public:
     /// Returns the latest mouse wheel change
     AnalogStickState GetMouseWheel() const;
 
+    /// Returns the latest ringcon force sensor value
+    RingSensorForce GetRingSensorForce() const;
+
     /**
      * Adds a callback to the list of events
      * @param update_callback InterfaceUpdateCallback that will be triggered
@@ -185,6 +210,12 @@ private:
      */
     void SetMouseStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback);
 
+    /**
+     * Updates the ring analog sensor status of the ring controller
+     * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the force status
+     */
+    void SetRingAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback);
+
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the device status
      * @param type Input type of the event to trigger
@@ -193,13 +224,17 @@ private:
 
     bool is_configuring{false};
 
+    RingAnalogParams ring_params;
+
     KeyboardDevices keyboard_devices;
     KeyboardModifierDevices keyboard_modifier_devices;
     MouseButtonDevices mouse_button_devices;
     MouseAnalogDevices mouse_analog_devices;
     MouseStickDevice mouse_stick_device;
+    RingAnalogDevice ring_analog_device;
 
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    mutable std::mutex callback_mutex;
     std::unordered_map<int, InterfaceUpdateCallback> callback_list;
     int last_callback_key = 0;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp

@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ u64 GenerateUniformRange(u64 min, u64 max, F f) {
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 u64 KSystemControl::GenerateRandomU64() {
-    static std::random_device device;
-    static std::mt19937 gen(device());
-    static std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(1, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max());
+    std::random_device device;
+    std::mt19937 gen(device());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(1, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max());
     return distribution(gen);
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ private:
 
     /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
     std::vector<KThread*> thread_list;
-    Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
+    std::mutex global_list_guard;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,15 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-SessionRequestHandler::SessionRequestHandler(KernelCore& kernel_, const char* service_name_)
-    : kernel{kernel_}, service_thread{kernel.CreateServiceThread(service_name_)} {}
+SessionRequestHandler::SessionRequestHandler(KernelCore& kernel_, const char* service_name_,
+                                             ServiceThreadType thread_type)
+    : kernel{kernel_} {
+    if (thread_type == ServiceThreadType::CreateNew) {
+        service_thread = kernel.CreateServiceThread(service_name_);
+    } else {
+        service_thread = kernel.GetDefaultServiceThread();
+    }
+}
 
 SessionRequestHandler::~SessionRequestHandler() {
     kernel.ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread);
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@ bool SessionRequestManager::HasSessionRequestHandler(const HLERequestContext& co
             LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "object_id {} is too big!", object_id);
             return false;
         }
-        return DomainHandler(object_id - 1).lock() != nullptr;
+        return !DomainHandler(object_id - 1).expired();
     } else {
         return session_handler != nullptr;
     }
@@ -52,6 +59,9 @@ bool SessionRequestManager::HasSessionRequestHandler(const HLERequestContext& co
 
 void SessionRequestHandler::ClientConnected(KServerSession* session) {
     session->ClientConnected(shared_from_this());
+
+    // Ensure our server session is tracked globally.
+    kernel.RegisterServerObject(session);
 }
 
 void SessionRequestHandler::ClientDisconnected(KServerSession* session) {

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ namespace Service {
 class ServiceFrameworkBase;
 }
 
+enum class ServiceThreadType {
+    Default,
+    CreateNew,
+};
+
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class Domain;
@@ -57,7 +62,8 @@ enum class ThreadWakeupReason;
  */
 class SessionRequestHandler : public std::enable_shared_from_this<SessionRequestHandler> {
 public:
-    SessionRequestHandler(KernelCore& kernel, const char* service_name_);
+    SessionRequestHandler(KernelCore& kernel_, const char* service_name_,
+                          ServiceThreadType thread_type);
     virtual ~SessionRequestHandler();
 
     /**

src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h

@@ -89,9 +89,7 @@ public:
     explicit KAutoObject(KernelCore& kernel_) : kernel(kernel_) {
         RegisterWithKernel();
     }
-    virtual ~KAutoObject() {
-        UnregisterWithKernel();
-    }
+    virtual ~KAutoObject() = default;
 
     static KAutoObject* Create(KAutoObject* ptr);
 
@@ -163,11 +161,12 @@ public:
         do {
             ASSERT(cur_ref_count > 0);
         } while (!m_ref_count.compare_exchange_weak(cur_ref_count, cur_ref_count - 1,
-                                                    std::memory_order_relaxed));
+                                                    std::memory_order_acq_rel));
 
         // If ref count hits zero, destroy the object.
         if (cur_ref_count - 1 == 0) {
             this->Destroy();
+            this->UnregisterWithKernel();
         }
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.cpp

@@ -35,9 +35,14 @@ ResultCode KCodeMemory::Initialize(Core::DeviceMemory& device_memory, VAddr addr
     R_TRY(page_table.LockForCodeMemory(addr, size))
 
     // Clear the memory.
-    for (const auto& block : m_page_group.Nodes()) {
-        std::memset(device_memory.GetPointer(block.GetAddress()), 0xFF, block.GetSize());
-    }
+    //
+    // FIXME: this ends up clobbering address ranges outside the scope of the mapping within
+    // guest memory, and is not specifically required if the guest program is correctly
+    // written, so disable until this is further investigated.
+    //
+    // for (const auto& block : m_page_group.Nodes()) {
+    //     std::memset(device_memory.GetPointer(block.GetAddress()), 0xFF, block.GetSize());
+    // }
 
     // Set remaining tracking members.
     m_address = addr;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp

@@ -346,7 +346,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_address, VAddr src_address, std::
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_address, VAddr src_address, std::size_t size) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_address, VAddr src_address, std::size_t size,
+                                       ICacheInvalidationStrategy icache_invalidation_strategy) {
     // Validate the mapping request.
     R_UNLESS(this->CanContain(dst_address, size, KMemoryState::AliasCode),
              ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
@@ -396,7 +397,11 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_address, VAddr src_address, std
     bool reprotected_pages = false;
     SCOPE_EXIT({
         if (reprotected_pages && any_code_pages) {
-            system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(dst_address, size);
+            if (icache_invalidation_strategy == ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateRange) {
+                system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(dst_address, size);
+            } else {
+                system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
+            }
         }
     });
 
@@ -563,6 +568,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapProcessMemory(VAddr dst_addr, std::size_t size,
     block_manager->Update(dst_addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Free, KMemoryPermission::None,
                           KMemoryAttribute::None);
 
+    system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ class KMemoryBlockManager;
 
 class KPageTable final {
 public:
+    enum class ICacheInvalidationStrategy : u32 { InvalidateRange, InvalidateAll };
+
     YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KPageTable);
     YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KPageTable);
 
@@ -38,7 +40,8 @@ public:
     ResultCode MapProcessCode(VAddr addr, std::size_t pages_count, KMemoryState state,
                               KMemoryPermission perm);
     ResultCode MapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_address, VAddr src_address, std::size_t size);
-    ResultCode UnmapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_address, VAddr src_address, std::size_t size);
+    ResultCode UnmapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_address, VAddr src_address, std::size_t size,
+                               ICacheInvalidationStrategy icache_invalidation_strategy);
     ResultCode UnmapProcessMemory(VAddr dst_addr, std::size_t size, KPageTable& src_page_table,
                                   VAddr src_addr);
     ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h

@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ private:
     bool is_64bit_process = true;
 
     /// Total running time for the process in ticks.
-    u64 total_process_running_time_ticks = 0;
+    std::atomic<u64> total_process_running_time_ticks = 0;
 
     /// Per-process handle table for storing created object handles in.
     KHandleTable handle_table;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ void KScheduler::Unload(KThread* thread) {
         prev_thread = nullptr;
     }
 
-    thread->context_guard.Unlock();
+    thread->context_guard.unlock();
 }
 
 void KScheduler::Reload(KThread* thread) {
@@ -794,13 +794,13 @@ void KScheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
         do {
             auto next_thread = current_thread.load();
             if (next_thread != nullptr) {
-                const auto locked = next_thread->context_guard.TryLock();
+                const auto locked = next_thread->context_guard.try_lock();
                 if (state.needs_scheduling.load()) {
-                    next_thread->context_guard.Unlock();
+                    next_thread->context_guard.unlock();
                     break;
                 }
                 if (next_thread->GetActiveCore() != core_id) {
-                    next_thread->context_guard.Unlock();
+                    next_thread->context_guard.unlock();
                     break;
                 }
                 if (!locked) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ private:
     KernelCore& kernel;
     KAlignedSpinLock spin_lock{};
     s32 lock_count{};
-    KThread* owner_thread{};
+    std::atomic<KThread*> owner_thread{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ void KServerPort::Destroy() {
 
     // Close our reference to our parent.
     parent->Close();
+
+    // Release host emulation members.
+    session_handler.reset();
+
+    // Ensure that the global list tracking server objects does not hold on to a reference.
+    kernel.UnregisterServerObject(this);
 }
 
 bool KServerPort::IsSignaled() const {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ void KServerSession::Destroy() {
 
     // Release host emulation members.
     manager.reset();
+
+    // Ensure that the global list tracking server objects does not hold on to a reference.
+    kernel.UnregisterServerObject(this);
 }
 
 void KServerSession::OnClientClosed() {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.cpp

@@ -4,51 +4,18 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.h"
 
-#if _MSC_VER
-#include <intrin.h>
-#if _M_AMD64
-#define __x86_64__ 1
-#endif
-#if _M_ARM64
-#define __aarch64__ 1
-#endif
-#else
-#if __x86_64__
-#include <xmmintrin.h>
-#endif
-#endif
-
-namespace {
-
-void ThreadPause() {
-#if __x86_64__
-    _mm_pause();
-#elif __aarch64__ && _MSC_VER
-    __yield();
-#elif __aarch64__
-    asm("yield");
-#endif
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
 namespace Kernel {
 
 void KSpinLock::Lock() {
-    while (lck.test_and_set(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
-        ThreadPause();
-    }
+    lck.lock();
 }
 
 void KSpinLock::Unlock() {
-    lck.clear(std::memory_order_release);
+    lck.unlock();
 }
 
 bool KSpinLock::TryLock() {
-    if (lck.test_and_set(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
+    return lck.try_lock();
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h"
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] bool TryLock();
 
 private:
-    std::atomic_flag lck = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
+    std::mutex lck;
 };
 
 // TODO(bunnei): Alias for now, in case we want to implement these accurately in the future.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -723,10 +723,10 @@ void KThread::UpdateState() {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     // Set our suspend flags in state.
-    const auto old_state = thread_state;
+    const ThreadState old_state = thread_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
     const auto new_state =
         static_cast<ThreadState>(this->GetSuspendFlags()) | (old_state & ThreadState::Mask);
-    thread_state = new_state;
+    thread_state.store(new_state, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 
     // Note the state change in scheduler.
     if (new_state != old_state) {
@@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ void KThread::Continue() {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     // Clear our suspend flags in state.
-    const auto old_state = thread_state;
-    thread_state = old_state & ThreadState::Mask;
+    const ThreadState old_state = thread_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    thread_state.store(old_state & ThreadState::Mask, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 
     // Note the state change in scheduler.
     KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
@@ -1079,17 +1079,10 @@ void KThread::IfDummyThreadTryWait() {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Block until we can grab the lock.
-    KScopedSpinLock lk{dummy_wait_lock};
-}
-
-void KThread::IfDummyThreadBeginWait() {
-    if (!IsDummyThread()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Ensure the thread will block when IfDummyThreadTryWait is called.
-    dummy_wait_lock.Lock();
+    // Block until we are no longer waiting.
+    std::unique_lock lk(dummy_wait_lock);
+    dummy_wait_cv.wait(
+        lk, [&] { return GetState() != ThreadState::Waiting || kernel.IsShuttingDown(); });
 }
 
 void KThread::IfDummyThreadEndWait() {
@@ -1097,8 +1090,8 @@ void KThread::IfDummyThreadEndWait() {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Ensure the thread will no longer block.
-    dummy_wait_lock.Unlock();
+    // Wake up the waiting thread.
+    dummy_wait_cv.notify_one();
 }
 
 void KThread::BeginWait(KThreadQueue* queue) {
@@ -1107,9 +1100,6 @@ void KThread::BeginWait(KThreadQueue* queue) {
 
     // Set our wait queue.
     wait_queue = queue;
-
-    // Special case for dummy threads to ensure they block.
-    IfDummyThreadBeginWait();
 }
 
 void KThread::NotifyAvailable(KSynchronizationObject* signaled_object, ResultCode wait_result_) {
@@ -1158,10 +1148,11 @@ void KThread::SetState(ThreadState state) {
     SetMutexWaitAddressForDebugging({});
     SetWaitReasonForDebugging({});
 
-    const ThreadState old_state = thread_state;
-    thread_state =
-        static_cast<ThreadState>((old_state & ~ThreadState::Mask) | (state & ThreadState::Mask));
-    if (thread_state != old_state) {
+    const ThreadState old_state = thread_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    thread_state.store(
+        static_cast<ThreadState>((old_state & ~ThreadState::Mask) | (state & ThreadState::Mask)),
+        std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    if (thread_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != old_state) {
         KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
     }
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <span>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -14,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/intrusive_red_black_tree.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
@@ -255,11 +259,11 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& GetHostContext();
 
     [[nodiscard]] ThreadState GetState() const {
-        return thread_state & ThreadState::Mask;
+        return thread_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & ThreadState::Mask;
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] ThreadState GetRawState() const {
-        return thread_state;
+        return thread_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     void SetState(ThreadState state);
@@ -641,7 +645,6 @@ public:
     // blocking as needed.
 
     void IfDummyThreadTryWait();
-    void IfDummyThreadBeginWait();
     void IfDummyThreadEndWait();
 
 private:
@@ -751,7 +754,7 @@ private:
     KAffinityMask original_physical_affinity_mask{};
     s32 original_physical_ideal_core_id{};
     s32 num_core_migration_disables{};
-    ThreadState thread_state{};
+    std::atomic<ThreadState> thread_state{};
     std::atomic<bool> termination_requested{};
     bool wait_cancelled{};
     bool cancellable{};
@@ -761,13 +764,14 @@ private:
     s8 priority_inheritance_count{};
     bool resource_limit_release_hint{};
     StackParameters stack_parameters{};
-    KSpinLock context_guard{};
-    KSpinLock dummy_wait_lock{};
+    Common::SpinLock context_guard{};
 
     // For emulation
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> host_context{};
     bool is_single_core{};
     ThreadType thread_type{};
+    std::mutex dummy_wait_lock;
+    std::condition_variable dummy_wait_cv;
 
     // For debugging
     std::vector<KSynchronizationObject*> wait_objects_for_debugging;

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
         global_handle_table = std::make_unique<Kernel::KHandleTable>(kernel);
         global_handle_table->Initialize(KHandleTable::MaxTableSize);
+        default_service_thread = CreateServiceThread(kernel, "DefaultServiceThread");
 
         is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore = false;
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void InitializeCores() {
         for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
-            cores[core_id].Initialize(current_process->Is64BitProcess());
+            cores[core_id].Initialize((*current_process).Is64BitProcess());
             system.Memory().SetCurrentPageTable(*current_process, core_id);
         }
     }
@@ -95,15 +96,15 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
         process_list.clear();
 
-        // Close all open server ports.
-        std::unordered_set<KServerPort*> server_ports_;
+        // Close all open server sessions and ports.
+        std::unordered_set<KAutoObject*> server_objects_;
         {
-            std::lock_guard lk(server_ports_lock);
-            server_ports_ = server_ports;
-            server_ports.clear();
+            std::scoped_lock lk(server_objects_lock);
+            server_objects_ = server_objects;
+            server_objects.clear();
         }
-        for (auto* server_port : server_ports_) {
-            server_port->Close();
+        for (auto* server_object : server_objects_) {
+            server_object->Close();
         }
 
         // Ensures all service threads gracefully shutdown.
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         CleanupObject(font_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(irs_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(time_shared_mem);
+        CleanupObject(hidbus_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(system_resource_limit);
 
         for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
         // Close kernel objects that were not freed on shutdown
         {
-            std::lock_guard lk(registered_in_use_objects_lock);
+            std::scoped_lock lk{registered_in_use_objects_lock};
             if (registered_in_use_objects.size()) {
                 for (auto& object : registered_in_use_objects) {
                     object->Close();
@@ -167,17 +169,17 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
         // Shutdown all processes.
         if (current_process) {
-            current_process->Finalize();
+            (*current_process).Finalize();
             // current_process->Close();
             // TODO: The current process should be destroyed based on accurate ref counting after
             // calling Close(). Adding a manual Destroy() call instead to avoid a memory leak.
-            current_process->Destroy();
+            (*current_process).Destroy();
             current_process = nullptr;
         }
 
         // Track kernel objects that were not freed on shutdown
         {
-            std::lock_guard lk(registered_objects_lock);
+            std::scoped_lock lk{registered_objects_lock};
             if (registered_objects.size()) {
                 LOG_DEBUG(Kernel, "{} kernel objects were dangling on shutdown!",
                           registered_objects.size());
@@ -621,16 +623,20 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         constexpr std::size_t font_size{0x1100000};
         constexpr std::size_t irs_size{0x8000};
         constexpr std::size_t time_size{0x1000};
+        constexpr std::size_t hidbus_size{0x1000};
 
         const PAddr hid_phys_addr{system_pool.GetAddress()};
         const PAddr font_phys_addr{system_pool.GetAddress() + hid_size};
         const PAddr irs_phys_addr{system_pool.GetAddress() + hid_size + font_size};
         const PAddr time_phys_addr{system_pool.GetAddress() + hid_size + font_size + irs_size};
+        const PAddr hidbus_phys_addr{system_pool.GetAddress() + hid_size + font_size + irs_size +
+                                     time_size};
 
         hid_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         font_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         irs_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         time_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
+        hidbus_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
 
         hid_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr,
                                    {hid_phys_addr, hid_size / PageSize},
@@ -648,6 +654,10 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
                                     {time_phys_addr, time_size / PageSize},
                                     Svc::MemoryPermission::None, Svc::MemoryPermission::Read,
                                     time_phys_addr, time_size, "Time:SharedMemory");
+        hidbus_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr,
+                                      {hidbus_phys_addr, hidbus_size / PageSize},
+                                      Svc::MemoryPermission::None, Svc::MemoryPermission::Read,
+                                      hidbus_phys_addr, hidbus_size, "HidBus:SharedMemory");
     }
 
     KClientPort* CreateNamedServicePort(std::string name) {
@@ -658,13 +668,20 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         }
 
         KClientPort* port = &search->second(system.ServiceManager(), system);
-        {
-            std::lock_guard lk(server_ports_lock);
-            server_ports.insert(&port->GetParent()->GetServerPort());
-        }
+        RegisterServerObject(&port->GetParent()->GetServerPort());
         return port;
     }
 
+    void RegisterServerObject(KAutoObject* server_object) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk(server_objects_lock);
+        server_objects.insert(server_object);
+    }
+
+    void UnregisterServerObject(KAutoObject* server_object) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk(server_objects_lock);
+        server_objects.erase(server_object);
+    }
+
     std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel,
                                                              const std::string& name) {
         auto service_thread = std::make_shared<Kernel::ServiceThread>(kernel, 1, name);
@@ -677,6 +694,12 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
         if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
+            if (strong_ptr == default_service_thread.lock()) {
+                // Nothing to do here, the service is using default_service_thread, which will be
+                // released on shutdown.
+                return;
+            }
+
             service_threads_manager.QueueWork(
                 [this, strong_ptr{std::move(strong_ptr)}]() { service_threads.erase(strong_ptr); });
         }
@@ -686,7 +709,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         service_threads_manager.QueueWork([this]() { service_threads.clear(); });
     }
 
-    std::mutex server_ports_lock;
+    std::mutex server_objects_lock;
     std::mutex registered_objects_lock;
     std::mutex registered_in_use_objects_lock;
 
@@ -697,7 +720,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
     std::vector<KProcess*> process_list;
-    KProcess* current_process{};
+    std::atomic<KProcess*> current_process{};
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext> global_scheduler_context;
     Kernel::TimeManager time_manager;
 
@@ -716,7 +739,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     /// the ConnectToPort SVC.
     std::unordered_map<std::string, ServiceInterfaceFactory> service_interface_factory;
     NamedPortTable named_ports;
-    std::unordered_set<KServerPort*> server_ports;
+    std::unordered_set<KAutoObject*> server_objects;
     std::unordered_set<KAutoObject*> registered_objects;
     std::unordered_set<KAutoObject*> registered_in_use_objects;
 
@@ -734,12 +757,14 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     Kernel::KSharedMemory* font_shared_mem{};
     Kernel::KSharedMemory* irs_shared_mem{};
     Kernel::KSharedMemory* time_shared_mem{};
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory* hidbus_shared_mem{};
 
     // Memory layout
     std::unique_ptr<KMemoryLayout> memory_layout;
 
     // Threads used for services
-    std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread>> service_threads;
+    std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<ServiceThread>> service_threads;
+    std::weak_ptr<ServiceThread> default_service_thread;
     Common::ThreadWorker service_threads_manager;
 
     std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads;
@@ -920,23 +945,31 @@ KClientPort* KernelCore::CreateNamedServicePort(std::string name) {
     return impl->CreateNamedServicePort(std::move(name));
 }
 
+void KernelCore::RegisterServerObject(KAutoObject* server_object) {
+    impl->RegisterServerObject(server_object);
+}
+
+void KernelCore::UnregisterServerObject(KAutoObject* server_object) {
+    impl->UnregisterServerObject(server_object);
+}
+
 void KernelCore::RegisterKernelObject(KAutoObject* object) {
-    std::lock_guard lk(impl->registered_objects_lock);
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->registered_objects_lock};
     impl->registered_objects.insert(object);
 }
 
 void KernelCore::UnregisterKernelObject(KAutoObject* object) {
-    std::lock_guard lk(impl->registered_objects_lock);
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->registered_objects_lock};
     impl->registered_objects.erase(object);
 }
 
 void KernelCore::RegisterInUseObject(KAutoObject* object) {
-    std::lock_guard lk(impl->registered_in_use_objects_lock);
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->registered_in_use_objects_lock};
     impl->registered_in_use_objects.insert(object);
 }
 
 void KernelCore::UnregisterInUseObject(KAutoObject* object) {
-    std::lock_guard lk(impl->registered_in_use_objects_lock);
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->registered_in_use_objects_lock};
     impl->registered_in_use_objects.erase(object);
 }
 
@@ -1024,6 +1057,14 @@ const Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetTimeSharedMem() const {
     return *impl->time_shared_mem;
 }
 
+Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidBusSharedMem() {
+    return *impl->hidbus_shared_mem;
+}
+
+const Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidBusSharedMem() const {
+    return *impl->hidbus_shared_mem;
+}
+
 void KernelCore::Suspend(bool in_suspention) {
     const bool should_suspend = exception_exited || in_suspention;
     {
@@ -1065,6 +1106,10 @@ std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::CreateServiceThread(const std::
     return impl->CreateServiceThread(*this, name);
 }
 
+std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::GetDefaultServiceThread() const {
+    return impl->default_service_thread;
+}
+
 void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
     impl->ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread);
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -195,6 +195,14 @@ public:
     /// Opens a port to a service previously registered with RegisterNamedService.
     KClientPort* CreateNamedServicePort(std::string name);
 
+    /// Registers a server session or port with the gobal emulation state, to be freed on shutdown.
+    /// This is necessary because we do not emulate processes for HLE sessions and ports.
+    void RegisterServerObject(KAutoObject* server_object);
+
+    /// Unregisters a server session or port previously registered with RegisterServerSession when
+    /// it was destroyed during the current emulation session.
+    void UnregisterServerObject(KAutoObject* server_object);
+
     /// Registers all kernel objects with the global emulation state, this is purely for tracking
     /// leaks after emulation has been shutdown.
     void RegisterKernelObject(KAutoObject* object);
@@ -256,6 +264,12 @@ public:
     /// Gets the shared memory object for Time services.
     const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetTimeSharedMem() const;
 
+    /// Gets the shared memory object for HIDBus services.
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidBusSharedMem();
+
+    /// Gets the shared memory object for HIDBus services.
+    const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidBusSharedMem() const;
+
     /// Suspend/unsuspend the OS.
     void Suspend(bool in_suspention);
 
@@ -271,15 +285,25 @@ public:
     void ExitSVCProfile();
 
     /**
-     * Creates an HLE service thread, which are used to execute service routines asynchronously.
-     * While these are allocated per ServerSession, these need to be owned and managed outside
-     * of ServerSession to avoid a circular dependency.
+     * Creates a host thread to execute HLE service requests, which are used to execute service
+     * routines asynchronously. While these are allocated per ServerSession, these need to be owned
+     * and managed outside of ServerSession to avoid a circular dependency. In general, most
+     * services can just use the default service thread, and not need their own host service thread.
+     * See GetDefaultServiceThread.
      * @param name String name for the ServerSession creating this thread, used for debug
      * purposes.
      * @returns The a weak pointer newly created service thread.
      */
     std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name);
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the default host service thread, which executes HLE service requests. Unless service
+     * requests need to block on the host, the default service thread should be used in favor of
+     * creating a new service thread.
+     * @returns The a weak pointer for the default service thread.
+     */
+    std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> GetDefaultServiceThread() const;
+
     /**
      * Releases a HLE service thread, instructing KernelCore to free it. This should be called when
      * the ServerSession associated with the thread is destroyed.

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index_, Core::System& system_, KScheduler& scheduler_,
                            Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts_)
     : core_index{core_index_}, system{system_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
-      interrupts{interrupts_}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {
+      interrupts{interrupts_}, guard{std::make_unique<std::mutex>()} {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
     // TODO(bunnei): Initialization relies on a core being available. We may later replace this with
     // a 32-bit instance of Dynarmic. This should be abstracted out to a CPU manager.
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ bool PhysicalCore::IsInterrupted() const {
 void PhysicalCore::Interrupt() {
     guard->lock();
     interrupts[core_index].SetInterrupt(true);
+    arm_interface->SignalInterrupt();
     guard->unlock();
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h

@@ -6,13 +6,10 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 
-namespace Common {
-class SpinLock;
-}
-
 namespace Kernel {
 class KScheduler;
 } // namespace Kernel
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ private:
     Core::System& system;
     Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler;
     Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts;
-    std::unique_ptr<Common::SpinLock> guard;
+    std::unique_ptr<std::mutex> guard;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
 };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -1713,7 +1713,8 @@ static ResultCode UnmapProcessCodeMemory(Core::System& system, Handle process_ha
         return ResultInvalidMemoryRegion;
     }
 
-    return page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(dst_address, src_address, size);
+    return page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(dst_address, src_address, size,
+                                      KPageTable::ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateAll);
 }
 
 /// Exits the current process

src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
 }
 
 void TimeManager::ScheduleTimeEvent(KThread* thread, s64 nanoseconds) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     if (nanoseconds > 0) {
         ASSERT(thread);
         ASSERT(thread->GetState() != ThreadState::Runnable);
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void TimeManager::ScheduleTimeEvent(KThread* thread, s64 nanoseconds) {
 }
 
 void TimeManager::UnscheduleTimeEvent(KThread* thread) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(time_manager_event_type,
                                         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(thread));
 }

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
         {200, nullptr, "GetLastApplicationExitReason"},
         {500, nullptr, "StartContinuousRecordingFlushForDebug"},
         {1000, nullptr, "CreateMovieMaker"},
-        {1001, nullptr, "PrepareForJit"},
+        {1001, &IApplicationFunctions::PrepareForJit, "PrepareForJit"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -1787,6 +1787,13 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetHealthWarningDisappearedSystemEvent(Kernel::HLERe
     rb.PushCopyObjects(health_warning_disappeared_system_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }
 
+void IApplicationFunctions::PrepareForJit(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
                        Core::System& system) {
     auto message_queue = std::make_shared<AppletMessageQueue>(system);

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ private:
     void TryPopFromFriendInvitationStorageChannel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetNotificationStorageChannelEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetHealthWarningDisappearedSystemEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void PrepareForJit(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
 

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_web_browser.cpp

@@ -446,6 +446,14 @@ void WebBrowser::ExecuteLogin() {
 }
 
 void WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline() {
+    // TODO (Morph): This is a hack for WebSession foreground web applets such as those used by
+    //               Super Mario 3D All-Stars.
+    // TODO (Morph): Implement WebSession.
+    if (applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::AllForegroundInitiallyHidden) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "WebSession is not implemented");
+        return;
+    }
+
     const auto main_url = GetMainURL(Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(offline_document));
 
     if (!Common::FS::Exists(main_url)) {

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp

@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@ public:
     explicit IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, AudoutParams audio_params_,
                        AudioCore::AudioOut& audio_core_, std::string&& device_name_,
                        std::string&& unique_name)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioOut"}, audio_core{audio_core_},
-          device_name{std::move(device_name_)}, audio_params{audio_params_},
-          main_memory{system.Memory()}, service_context{system_, "IAudioOut"} {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioOut", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew},
+          audio_core{audio_core_}, device_name{std::move(device_name_)},
+          audio_params{audio_params_}, main_memory{system.Memory()}, service_context{system_,
+                                                                                     "IAudioOut"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutState, "GetAudioOutState"},

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ public:
     explicit IAudioRenderer(Core::System& system_,
                             const AudioCommon::AudioRendererParameter& audren_params,
                             const std::size_t instance_number)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioRenderer"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioRenderer"} {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioRenderer", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew},
+          service_context{system_, "IAudioRenderer"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioRenderer::GetSampleRate, "GetSampleRate"},

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ ResultCode VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::RenameFile(const std::string& src_path_,
     ASSERT_MSG(dest != nullptr, "Newly created file with success cannot be found.");
 
     ASSERT_MSG(dest->WriteBytes(src->ReadAllBytes()) == src->GetSize(),
-               "Could not write all of the bytes but everything else has succeded.");
+               "Could not write all of the bytes but everything else has succeeded.");
 
     if (!src->GetContainingDirectory()->DeleteFile(Common::FS::GetFilename(src_path))) {
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ enum class FileSystemType : u8 {
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
     explicit IStorage(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorage"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorage", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew},
+          backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IStorage::Read, "Read"},
             {1, nullptr, "Write"},
@@ -116,7 +117,8 @@ private:
 class IFile final : public ServiceFramework<IFile> {
 public:
     explicit IFile(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFile"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFile", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew},
+          backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IFile::Read, "Read"},
             {1, &IFile::Write, "Write"},
@@ -252,7 +254,8 @@ static void BuildEntryIndex(std::vector<FileSys::Entry>& entries, const std::vec
 class IDirectory final : public ServiceFramework<IDirectory> {
 public:
     explicit IDirectory(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDirectory"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDirectory", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew},
+          backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDirectory::Read, "Read"},
             {1, &IDirectory::GetEntryCount, "GetEntryCount"},
@@ -308,8 +311,8 @@ private:
 class IFileSystem final : public ServiceFramework<IFileSystem> {
 public:
     explicit IFileSystem(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_, SizeGetter size_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFileSystem"}, backend{std::move(backend_)}, size{std::move(
-                                                                                      size_)} {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFileSystem", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew},
+          backend{std::move(backend_)}, size{std::move(size_)} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IFileSystem::CreateFile, "CreateFile"},
             {1, &IFileSystem::DeleteFile, "DeleteFile"},

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -262,11 +262,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
             service_context.CreateEvent(fmt::format("npad:NpadStyleSetChanged_{}", i));
     }
 
-    if (hid_core.GetSupportedStyleTag().raw == Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None) {
-        // We want to support all controllers
-        hid_core.SetSupportedStyleTag({Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::All});
-    }
-
     supported_npad_id_types.resize(npad_id_list.size());
     std::memcpy(supported_npad_id_types.data(), npad_id_list.data(),
                 npad_id_list.size() * sizeof(Core::HID::NpadIdType));
@@ -288,14 +283,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
             WriteEmptyEntry(npad);
         }
     }
-
-    // Connect controllers
-    for (auto& controller : controller_data) {
-        const auto& device = controller.device;
-        if (device->IsConnected()) {
-            AddNewControllerAt(device->GetNpadStyleIndex(), device->GetNpadIdType());
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::WriteEmptyEntry(NpadInternalState& npad) {
@@ -320,6 +307,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::WriteEmptyEntry(NpadInternalState& npad) {
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {
+    is_controller_initialized = false;
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
         auto& controller = controller_data[i];
         service_context.CloseEvent(controller.styleset_changed_event);
@@ -330,7 +318,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
     const auto controller_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
     if (!controller.device->IsConnected()) {
@@ -651,9 +639,27 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnMotionUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing
 
 void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_set) {
     hid_core.SetSupportedStyleTag(style_set);
+
+    if (is_controller_initialized) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Once SetSupportedStyleSet is called controllers are fully initialized
+    is_controller_initialized = true;
+
+    // Connect all active controllers
+    for (auto& controller : controller_data) {
+        const auto& device = controller.device;
+        if (device->IsConnected()) {
+            AddNewControllerAt(device->GetNpadStyleIndex(), device->GetNpadIdType());
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 Core::HID::NpadStyleTag Controller_NPad::GetSupportedStyleSet() const {
+    if (!is_controller_initialized) {
+        return {Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
+    }
     return hid_core.GetSupportedStyleTag();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -191,16 +191,16 @@ private:
 
     // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadFullKeyColorState
     struct NpadFullKeyColorState {
-        ColorAttribute attribute;
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor fullkey;
+        ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
+        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor fullkey{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(NpadFullKeyColorState) == 0xC, "NpadFullKeyColorState is an invalid size");
 
     // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadJoyColorState
     struct NpadJoyColorState {
-        ColorAttribute attribute;
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor left;
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor right;
+        ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
+        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor left{};
+        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor right{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(NpadJoyColorState) == 0x14, "NpadJoyColorState is an invalid size");
 
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ private:
     // This is nn::hid::NpadPalmaState
     // This is nn::hid::NpadSystemExtState
     struct NPadGenericState {
-        s64_le sampling_number;
-        Core::HID::NpadButtonState npad_buttons;
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick;
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick;
-        NpadAttribute connection_status;
+        s64_le sampling_number{};
+        Core::HID::NpadButtonState npad_buttons{};
+        Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
+        Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
+        NpadAttribute connection_status{};
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(NPadGenericState) == 0x28, "NPadGenericState is an invalid size");
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ private:
         Common::Vec3f gyro{};
         Common::Vec3f rotation{};
         std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
-        SixAxisSensorAttribute attribute;
+        SixAxisSensorAttribute attribute{};
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(SixAxisSensorState) == 0x60, "SixAxisSensorState is an invalid size");
@@ -325,11 +325,11 @@ private:
 
     // This is nn::hid::detail::NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl
     struct NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl {
-        u64 handle;
-        bool is_available;
-        bool is_activated;
+        u64 handle{};
+        bool is_available{};
+        bool is_activated{};
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6); // Reserved
-        u64 sampling_number;
+        u64 sampling_number{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl) == 0x18,
                   "NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl is an invalid size");
@@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ private:
     };
 
     struct AppletFooterUi {
-        AppletFooterUiAttributes attributes;
-        AppletFooterUiType type;
+        AppletFooterUiAttributes attributes{};
+        AppletFooterUiType type{AppletFooterUiType::None};
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5B); // Reserved
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(AppletFooterUi) == 0x60, "AppletFooterUi is an invalid size");
@@ -404,41 +404,41 @@ private:
 
     // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadInternalState
     struct NpadInternalState {
-        Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_tag;
-        NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode;
-        NpadFullKeyColorState fullkey_color;
-        NpadJoyColorState joycon_color;
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> fullkey_lifo;
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> handheld_lifo;
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_dual_lifo;
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_left_lifo;
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_right_lifo;
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> palma_lifo;
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> system_ext_lifo;
-        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_fullkey_lifo;
-        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_handheld_lifo;
-        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_left_lifo;
-        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_right_lifo;
-        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_left_lifo;
-        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_right_lifo;
-        DeviceType device_type;
+        Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_tag{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
+        NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode{NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual};
+        NpadFullKeyColorState fullkey_color{};
+        NpadJoyColorState joycon_color{};
+        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> fullkey_lifo{};
+        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> handheld_lifo{};
+        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_dual_lifo{};
+        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_left_lifo{};
+        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_right_lifo{};
+        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> palma_lifo{};
+        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> system_ext_lifo{};
+        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_fullkey_lifo{};
+        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_handheld_lifo{};
+        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_left_lifo{};
+        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_right_lifo{};
+        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_left_lifo{};
+        Lifo<SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_right_lifo{};
+        DeviceType device_type{};
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
-        NPadSystemProperties system_properties;
-        NpadSystemButtonProperties button_properties;
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_dual;
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_left;
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_right;
+        NPadSystemProperties system_properties{};
+        NpadSystemButtonProperties button_properties{};
+        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_dual{};
+        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_left{};
+        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_right{};
         union {
-            Lifo<NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl, 0x2> nfc_xcd_device_lifo{};
-            AppletFooterUi applet_footer;
+            AppletFooterUi applet_footer{};
+            Lifo<NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl, 0x2> nfc_xcd_device_lifo;
         };
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Unknown
-        Lifo<NpadGcTriggerState, hid_entry_count> gc_trigger_lifo;
-        NpadLarkType lark_type_l_and_main;
-        NpadLarkType lark_type_r;
-        NpadLuciaType lucia_type;
-        NpadLagonType lagon_type;
-        NpadLagerType lager_type;
+        Lifo<NpadGcTriggerState, hid_entry_count> gc_trigger_lifo{};
+        NpadLarkType lark_type_l_and_main{};
+        NpadLarkType lark_type_r{};
+        NpadLuciaType lucia_type{};
+        NpadLagonType lagon_type{};
+        NpadLagerType lager_type{};
         // FW 13.x Investigate there is some sort of bitflag related to joycons
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xc08); // Unknown
@@ -511,7 +511,8 @@ private:
     NpadHandheldActivationMode handheld_activation_mode{NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual};
     NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode{NpadCommunicationMode::Default};
     bool permit_vibration_session_enabled{false};
-    bool analog_stick_use_center_clamp{};
+    bool analog_stick_use_center_clamp{false};
     bool is_in_lr_assignment_mode{false};
+    bool is_controller_initialized{false};
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/irs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -2128,32 +2129,6 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-class HidBus final : public ServiceFramework<HidBus> {
-public:
-    explicit HidBus(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hidbus"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {1, nullptr, "GetBusHandle"},
-            {2, nullptr, "IsExternalDeviceConnected"},
-            {3, nullptr, "Initialize"},
-            {4, nullptr, "Finalize"},
-            {5, nullptr, "EnableExternalDevice"},
-            {6, nullptr, "GetExternalDeviceId"},
-            {7, nullptr, "SendCommandAsync"},
-            {8, nullptr, "GetSendCommandAsynceResult"},
-            {9, nullptr, "SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult"},
-            {10, nullptr, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
-            {11, nullptr, "EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
-            {12, nullptr, "DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
-            {13, nullptr, "GetPollingData"},
-            {14, nullptr, "SetStatusManagerType"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<Hid>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<HidBus>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/starlink.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/stubbed.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+// (15ms, 66Hz)
+constexpr auto hidbus_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{15 * 1000 * 1000};
+
+HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "hidbus"}, service_context{system_, service_name} {
+
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {1, &HidBus::GetBusHandle, "GetBusHandle"},
+            {2, &HidBus::IsExternalDeviceConnected, "IsExternalDeviceConnected"},
+            {3, &HidBus::Initialize, "Initialize"},
+            {4, &HidBus::Finalize, "Finalize"},
+            {5, &HidBus::EnableExternalDevice, "EnableExternalDevice"},
+            {6, &HidBus::GetExternalDeviceId, "GetExternalDeviceId"},
+            {7, &HidBus::SendCommandAsync, "SendCommandAsync"},
+            {8, &HidBus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult, "GetSendCommandAsynceResult"},
+            {9, &HidBus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult, "SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult"},
+            {10, &HidBus::GetSharedMemoryHandle, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
+            {11, &HidBus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode, "EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
+            {12, &HidBus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode, "DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
+            {13, nullptr, "GetPollingData"},
+            {14, &HidBus::SetStatusManagerType, "SetStatusManagerType"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+    // Register update callbacks
+    hidbus_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
+        "Hidbus::UpdateCallback",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+            const auto guard = LockService();
+            UpdateHidbus(user_data, ns_late);
+        });
+
+    system_.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(hidbus_update_ns, hidbus_update_event);
+}
+
+HidBus::~HidBus() {
+    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(hidbus_update_event, 0);
+}
+
+void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+    auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
+
+    if (is_hidbus_enabled) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
+            if (!devices[i].is_device_initializated) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            auto& device = devices[i].device;
+            device->OnUpdate();
+            auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[devices[i].handle.internal_index];
+            cur_entry.is_polling_mode = device->IsPollingMode();
+            cur_entry.polling_mode = device->GetPollingMode();
+            cur_entry.is_enabled = device->IsEnabled();
+
+            u8* shared_memory = system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer();
+            std::memcpy(shared_memory + (i * sizeof(HidbusStatusManagerEntry)), &hidbus_status,
+                        sizeof(HidbusStatusManagerEntry));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
+    if (ns_late > hidbus_update_ns) {
+        ns_late = {};
+    }
+
+    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(hidbus_update_ns - ns_late, hidbus_update_event);
+}
+
+std::optional<std::size_t> HidBus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
+        const auto& device_handle = devices[i].handle;
+        if (handle.abstracted_pad_id == device_handle.abstracted_pad_id &&
+            handle.internal_index == device_handle.internal_index &&
+            handle.player_number == device_handle.player_number &&
+            handle.bus_type == device_handle.bus_type &&
+            handle.is_valid == device_handle.is_valid) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+void HidBus::GetBusHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
+        BusType bus_type;
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x18, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, bus_type={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             parameters.npad_id, parameters.bus_type, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    bool is_handle_found = 0;
+    std::size_t handle_index = 0;
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
+        const auto& handle = devices[i].handle;
+        if (!handle.is_valid) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(handle.player_number) == parameters.npad_id &&
+            handle.bus_type == parameters.bus_type) {
+            is_handle_found = true;
+            handle_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Handle not found. Create a new one
+    if (!is_handle_found) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
+            if (devices[i].handle.is_valid) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            devices[i].handle = {
+                .abstracted_pad_id = static_cast<u8>(i),
+                .internal_index = static_cast<u8>(i),
+                .player_number = static_cast<u8>(parameters.npad_id),
+                .bus_type = parameters.bus_type,
+                .is_valid = true,
+            };
+            handle_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct OutData {
+        bool is_valid;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+        BusHandle handle;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(OutData) == 0x10, "OutData has incorrect size.");
+
+    const OutData out_data{
+        .is_valid = true,
+        .handle = devices[handle_index].handle,
+    };
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushRaw(out_data);
+}
+
+void HidBus::IsExternalDeviceConnected(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "Called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
+             "player_number={}, is_valid={}",
+             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type, bus_handle_.internal_index,
+             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        const bool is_attached = device->IsDeviceActivated();
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push(is_attached);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidBus::Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, abstracted_pad_id={} bus_type={} internal_index={} "
+             "player_number={} is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type, bus_handle_.internal_index,
+             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid, applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    is_hidbus_enabled = true;
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
+        auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
+
+        if (bus_handle_.internal_index == 0 && Settings::values.enable_ring_controller) {
+            MakeDevice<RingController>(bus_handle_);
+            devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initializated = true;
+            devices[device_index.value()].device->ActivateDevice();
+            cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
+            cur_entry.is_connected = true;
+            cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
+            cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
+            cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
+        } else {
+            MakeDevice<HidbusStubbed>(bus_handle_);
+            devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initializated = true;
+            cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
+            cur_entry.is_connected = false;
+            cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
+            cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
+            cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
+        }
+
+        std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
+                    sizeof(hidbus_status));
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidBus::Finalize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
+             "player_number={}, is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type, bus_handle_.internal_index,
+             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid, applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
+        auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
+        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initializated = false;
+        device->DeactivateDevice();
+
+        cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
+        cur_entry.is_connected = false;
+        cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
+        cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
+        cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
+        std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
+                    sizeof(hidbus_status));
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidBus::EnableExternalDevice(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        bool enable;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(7);
+        BusHandle bus_handle;
+        u64 inval;
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x20, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, enable={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
+             "player_number={}, is_valid={}, inval={}, applet_resource_user_id{}",
+             parameters.enable, parameters.bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id,
+             parameters.bus_handle.bus_type, parameters.bus_handle.internal_index,
+             parameters.bus_handle.player_number, parameters.bus_handle.is_valid, parameters.inval,
+             parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(parameters.bus_handle);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        device->Enable(parameters.enable);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidBus::GetExternalDeviceId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
+             "is_valid={}",
+             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type, bus_handle_.internal_index,
+             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        u32 device_id = device->GetDeviceId();
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push<u32>(device_id);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidBus::SendCommandAsync(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto data = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, data_size={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
+              "player_number={}, is_valid={}",
+              data.size(), bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type,
+              bus_handle_.internal_index, bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        device->SetCommand(data);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+};
+
+void HidBus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
+              "is_valid={}",
+              bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type, bus_handle_.internal_index,
+              bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        const std::vector<u8> data = device->GetReply();
+        const u64 data_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push<u64>(data_size);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+};
+
+void HidBus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
+             "is_valid={}",
+             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type, bus_handle_.internal_index,
+             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(device->GetSendCommandAsycEvent());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+};
+
+void HidBus::GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(&system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem());
+}
+
+void HidBus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto t_mem_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
+    const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
+    const auto polling_mode_{rp.PopEnum<JoyPollingMode>()};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem_size == 0x1000, "t_mem_size is not 0x1000 bytes");
+
+    auto t_mem =
+        system.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
+
+    if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == 0x1000, "t_mem has incorrect size");
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, t_mem_handle=0x{:08X}, polling_mode={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, "
+             "internal_index={}, player_number={}, is_valid={}",
+             t_mem_handle, polling_mode_, bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type,
+             bus_handle_.internal_index, bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode_);
+        device->SetTransferMemoryPointer(system.Memory().GetPointer(t_mem->GetSourceAddress()));
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidBus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
+             "is_valid={}",
+             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type, bus_handle_.internal_index,
+             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+
+    if (device_index) {
+        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+        device->DisablePollingMode();
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidBus::SetStatusManagerType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto manager_type{rp.PopEnum<StatusManagerType>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, manager_type={}", manager_type);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Core::Timing {
+struct EventType;
+} // namespace Core::Timing
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+} // namespace Core
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class HidBus final : public ServiceFramework<HidBus> {
+public:
+    explicit HidBus(Core::System& system_);
+    ~HidBus() override;
+
+private:
+    static const std::size_t max_number_of_handles = 0x13;
+
+    enum class HidBusDeviceId : std::size_t {
+        RingController = 0x20,
+        FamicomRight = 0x21,
+        Starlink = 0x28,
+    };
+
+    // This is nn::hidbus::detail::StatusManagerType
+    enum class StatusManagerType : u32 {
+        None,
+        Type16,
+        Type32,
+    };
+
+    // This is nn::hidbus::BusType
+    enum class BusType : u8 {
+        LeftJoyRail,
+        RightJoyRail,
+        InternalBus, // Lark microphone
+
+        MaxBusType,
+    };
+
+    // This is nn::hidbus::BusHandle
+    struct BusHandle {
+        u32 abstracted_pad_id;
+        u8 internal_index;
+        u8 player_number;
+        BusType bus_type;
+        bool is_valid;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(BusHandle) == 0x8, "BusHandle is an invalid size");
+
+    // This is nn::hidbus::JoyPollingReceivedData
+    struct JoyPollingReceivedData {
+        std::array<u8, 0x30> data;
+        u64 out_size;
+        u64 sampling_number;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(JoyPollingReceivedData) == 0x40,
+                  "JoyPollingReceivedData is an invalid size");
+
+    struct HidbusStatusManagerEntry {
+        u8 is_connected{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+        ResultCode is_connected_result{0};
+        u8 is_enabled{};
+        u8 is_in_focus{};
+        u8 is_polling_mode{};
+        u8 reserved{};
+        JoyPollingMode polling_mode{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x70); // Unknown
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(HidbusStatusManagerEntry) == 0x80,
+                  "HidbusStatusManagerEntry is an invalid size");
+
+    struct HidbusStatusManager {
+        std::array<HidbusStatusManagerEntry, max_number_of_handles> entries{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x680); // Unused
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(HidbusStatusManager) <= 0x1000, "HidbusStatusManager is an invalid size");
+
+    struct HidbusDevice {
+        bool is_device_initializated{};
+        BusHandle handle{};
+        std::unique_ptr<HidbusBase> device{nullptr};
+    };
+
+    void GetBusHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void IsExternalDeviceConnected(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void Finalize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EnableExternalDevice(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetExternalDeviceId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SendCommandAsync(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetSendCommandAsynceResult(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetStatusManagerType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
+    void UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    std::optional<std::size_t> GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void MakeDevice(BusHandle handle) {
+        const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(handle);
+        if (device_index) {
+            devices[device_index.value()].device =
+                std::make_unique<T>(system.HIDCore(), service_context);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool is_hidbus_enabled{false};
+    HidbusStatusManager hidbus_status{};
+    std::array<HidbusDevice, max_number_of_handles> devices{};
+    std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> hidbus_update_event;
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+HidbusBase::HidbusBase(KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
+    : service_context(service_context_) {
+    send_command_async_event = service_context.CreateEvent("hidbus:SendCommandAsyncEvent");
+}
+HidbusBase::~HidbusBase() = default;
+
+void HidbusBase::ActivateDevice() {
+    if (is_activated) {
+        return;
+    }
+    is_activated = true;
+    OnInit();
+}
+
+void HidbusBase::DeactivateDevice() {
+    if (is_activated) {
+        OnRelease();
+    }
+    is_activated = false;
+}
+
+bool HidbusBase::IsDeviceActivated() const {
+    return is_activated;
+}
+
+void HidbusBase::Enable(bool enable) {
+    device_enabled = enable;
+}
+
+bool HidbusBase::IsEnabled() const {
+    return device_enabled;
+}
+
+bool HidbusBase::IsPollingMode() const {
+    return polling_mode_enabled;
+}
+
+JoyPollingMode HidbusBase::GetPollingMode() const {
+    return polling_mode;
+}
+
+void HidbusBase::SetPollingMode(JoyPollingMode mode) {
+    polling_mode = mode;
+    polling_mode_enabled = true;
+}
+
+void HidbusBase::DisablePollingMode() {
+    polling_mode_enabled = false;
+}
+
+void HidbusBase::SetTransferMemoryPointer(u8* t_mem) {
+    is_transfer_memory_set = true;
+    transfer_memory = t_mem;
+}
+
+Kernel::KReadableEvent& HidbusBase::GetSendCommandAsycEvent() const {
+    return send_command_async_event->GetReadableEvent();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KEvent;
+class KReadableEvent;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Service::KernelHelpers {
+class ServiceContext;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+// This is nn::hidbus::JoyPollingMode
+enum class JoyPollingMode : u32 {
+    SixAxisSensorDisable,
+    SixAxisSensorEnable,
+    ButtonOnly,
+};
+
+struct DataAccessorHeader {
+    ResultCode result{ResultUnknown};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
+    std::array<u8, 0x18> unused{};
+    u64 latest_entry{};
+    u64 total_entries{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DataAccessorHeader) == 0x30, "DataAccessorHeader is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyDisableSixAxisPollingData {
+    std::array<u8, 0x26> data;
+    u8 out_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1);
+    u64 sampling_number;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyDisableSixAxisPollingData) == 0x30,
+              "JoyDisableSixAxisPollingData is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyEnableSixAxisPollingData {
+    std::array<u8, 0x8> data;
+    u8 out_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
+    u64 sampling_number;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyEnableSixAxisPollingData) == 0x18,
+              "JoyEnableSixAxisPollingData is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyButtonOnlyPollingData {
+    std::array<u8, 0x2c> data;
+    u8 out_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    u64 sampling_number;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyButtonOnlyPollingData) == 0x38,
+              "JoyButtonOnlyPollingData is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyDisableSixAxisPollingEntry {
+    u64 sampling_number;
+    JoyDisableSixAxisPollingData polling_data;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyDisableSixAxisPollingEntry) == 0x38,
+              "JoyDisableSixAxisPollingEntry is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyEnableSixAxisPollingEntry {
+    u64 sampling_number;
+    JoyEnableSixAxisPollingData polling_data;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyEnableSixAxisPollingEntry) == 0x20,
+              "JoyEnableSixAxisPollingEntry is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyButtonOnlyPollingEntry {
+    u64 sampling_number;
+    JoyButtonOnlyPollingData polling_data;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyButtonOnlyPollingEntry) == 0x40,
+              "JoyButtonOnlyPollingEntry is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyDisableSixAxisDataAccessor {
+    DataAccessorHeader header{};
+    std::array<JoyDisableSixAxisPollingEntry, 0xb> entries{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyDisableSixAxisDataAccessor) == 0x298,
+              "JoyDisableSixAxisDataAccessor is an invalid size");
+
+struct JoyEnableSixAxisDataAccessor {
+    DataAccessorHeader header{};
+    std::array<JoyEnableSixAxisPollingEntry, 0xb> entries{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(JoyEnableSixAxisDataAccessor) == 0x190,
+              "JoyEnableSixAxisDataAccessor is an invalid size");
+
+struct ButtonOnlyPollingDataAccessor {
+    DataAccessorHeader header;
+    std::array<JoyButtonOnlyPollingEntry, 0xb> entries;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ButtonOnlyPollingDataAccessor) == 0x2F0,
+              "ButtonOnlyPollingDataAccessor is an invalid size");
+
+class HidbusBase {
+public:
+    explicit HidbusBase(KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
+    virtual ~HidbusBase();
+
+    void ActivateDevice();
+
+    void DeactivateDevice();
+
+    bool IsDeviceActivated() const;
+
+    // Enables/disables the device
+    void Enable(bool enable);
+
+    // returns true if device is enabled
+    bool IsEnabled() const;
+
+    // returns true if polling mode is enabled
+    bool IsPollingMode() const;
+
+    // returns polling mode
+    JoyPollingMode GetPollingMode() const;
+
+    // Sets and enables JoyPollingMode
+    void SetPollingMode(JoyPollingMode mode);
+
+    // Disables JoyPollingMode
+    void DisablePollingMode();
+
+    // Called on EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode
+    void SetTransferMemoryPointer(u8* t_mem);
+
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetSendCommandAsycEvent() const;
+
+    virtual void OnInit() {}
+
+    virtual void OnRelease() {}
+
+    // Updates device transfer memory
+    virtual void OnUpdate() {}
+
+    // Returns the device ID of the joycon
+    virtual u8 GetDeviceId() const {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Assigns a command from data
+    virtual bool SetCommand(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Returns a reply from a command
+    virtual std::vector<u8> GetReply() const {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+protected:
+    bool is_activated{};
+    bool device_enabled{};
+    bool polling_mode_enabled{};
+    JoyPollingMode polling_mode = {};
+    // TODO(German77): All data accessors need to be replaced with a ring lifo object
+    JoyDisableSixAxisDataAccessor disable_sixaxis_data{};
+    JoyEnableSixAxisDataAccessor enable_sixaxis_data{};
+    ButtonOnlyPollingDataAccessor button_only_data{};
+
+    u8* transfer_memory{nullptr};
+    bool is_transfer_memory_set{};
+
+    Kernel::KEvent* send_command_async_event;
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+RingController::RingController(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                               KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
+    : HidbusBase(service_context_) {
+    input = hid_core_.GetEmulatedDevices();
+}
+
+RingController::~RingController() = default;
+
+void RingController::OnInit() {
+    return;
+}
+
+void RingController::OnRelease() {
+    return;
+};
+
+void RingController::OnUpdate() {
+    if (!is_activated) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!device_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!polling_mode_enabled || !is_transfer_memory_set) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Increment multitasking counters from motion and sensor data
+
+    switch (polling_mode) {
+    case JoyPollingMode::SixAxisSensorEnable: {
+        enable_sixaxis_data.header.total_entries = 10;
+        enable_sixaxis_data.header.result = ResultSuccess;
+        const auto& last_entry =
+            enable_sixaxis_data.entries[enable_sixaxis_data.header.latest_entry];
+
+        enable_sixaxis_data.header.latest_entry =
+            (enable_sixaxis_data.header.latest_entry + 1) % 10;
+        auto& curr_entry = enable_sixaxis_data.entries[enable_sixaxis_data.header.latest_entry];
+
+        curr_entry.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+        curr_entry.polling_data.sampling_number = curr_entry.sampling_number;
+
+        const RingConData ringcon_value = GetSensorValue();
+        curr_entry.polling_data.out_size = sizeof(ringcon_value);
+        std::memcpy(curr_entry.polling_data.data.data(), &ringcon_value, sizeof(ringcon_value));
+
+        std::memcpy(transfer_memory, &enable_sixaxis_data, sizeof(enable_sixaxis_data));
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Polling mode not supported {}", polling_mode);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+RingController::RingConData RingController::GetSensorValue() const {
+    RingConData ringcon_sensor_value{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .data = 0,
+    };
+
+    const f32 force_value = input->GetRingSensorForce().force * range;
+    ringcon_sensor_value.data = static_cast<s16>(force_value) + idle_value;
+
+    return ringcon_sensor_value;
+}
+
+u8 RingController::GetDeviceId() const {
+    return device_id;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReply() const {
+    const RingConCommands current_command = command;
+
+    switch (current_command) {
+    case RingConCommands::GetFirmwareVersion:
+        return GetFirmwareVersionReply();
+    case RingConCommands::ReadId:
+        return GetReadIdReply();
+    case RingConCommands::c20105:
+        return GetC020105Reply();
+    case RingConCommands::ReadUnkCal:
+        return GetReadUnkCalReply();
+    case RingConCommands::ReadFactoryCal:
+        return GetReadFactoryCalReply();
+    case RingConCommands::ReadUserCal:
+        return GetReadUserCalReply();
+    case RingConCommands::ReadRepCount:
+        return GetReadRepCountReply();
+    case RingConCommands::ReadTotalPushCount:
+        return GetReadTotalPushCountReply();
+    case RingConCommands::ResetRepCount:
+        return GetResetRepCountReply();
+    case RingConCommands::SaveCalData:
+        return GetSaveDataReply();
+    default:
+        return GetErrorReply();
+    }
+}
+
+bool RingController::SetCommand(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    if (data.size() < 4) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Command size not supported {}", data.size());
+        command = RingConCommands::Error;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::memcpy(&command, data.data(), sizeof(RingConCommands));
+
+    switch (command) {
+    case RingConCommands::GetFirmwareVersion:
+    case RingConCommands::ReadId:
+    case RingConCommands::c20105:
+    case RingConCommands::ReadUnkCal:
+    case RingConCommands::ReadFactoryCal:
+    case RingConCommands::ReadUserCal:
+    case RingConCommands::ReadRepCount:
+    case RingConCommands::ReadTotalPushCount:
+        ASSERT_MSG(data.size() == 0x4, "data.size is not 0x4 bytes");
+        send_command_async_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+        return true;
+    case RingConCommands::ResetRepCount:
+        ASSERT_MSG(data.size() == 0x4, "data.size is not 0x4 bytes");
+        total_rep_count = 0;
+        send_command_async_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+        return true;
+    case RingConCommands::SaveCalData: {
+        ASSERT_MSG(data.size() == 0x14, "data.size is not 0x14 bytes");
+
+        SaveCalData save_info{};
+        std::memcpy(&save_info, data.data(), sizeof(SaveCalData));
+        user_calibration = save_info.calibration;
+        send_command_async_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+        return true;
+    }
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Command not implemented {}", command);
+        command = RingConCommands::Error;
+        // Signal a reply to avoid softlocking the game
+        send_command_async_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetFirmwareVersionReply() const {
+    const FirmwareVersionReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .firmware = version,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadIdReply() const {
+    // The values are hardcoded from a real joycon
+    const ReadIdReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .id_l_x0 = 8,
+        .id_l_x0_2 = 41,
+        .id_l_x4 = 22294,
+        .id_h_x0 = 19777,
+        .id_h_x0_2 = 13621,
+        .id_h_x4 = 8245,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetC020105Reply() const {
+    const Cmd020105Reply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .data = 1,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadUnkCalReply() const {
+    const ReadUnkCalReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .data = 0,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadFactoryCalReply() const {
+    const ReadFactoryCalReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .calibration = factory_calibration,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadUserCalReply() const {
+    const ReadUserCalReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .calibration = user_calibration,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadRepCountReply() const {
+    const GetThreeByteReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .data = {total_rep_count, 0, 0},
+        .crc = GetCrcValue({total_rep_count, 0, 0, 0}),
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadTotalPushCountReply() const {
+    const GetThreeByteReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+        .data = {total_push_count, 0, 0},
+        .crc = GetCrcValue({total_push_count, 0, 0, 0}),
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetResetRepCountReply() const {
+    return GetReadRepCountReply();
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetSaveDataReply() const {
+    const StatusReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::Valid,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetErrorReply() const {
+    const ErrorReply reply{
+        .status = DataValid::BadCRC,
+    };
+
+    return GetDataVector(reply);
+}
+
+u8 RingController::GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const {
+    u8 crc = 0;
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
+        for (u8 i = 0x80; i > 0; i >>= 1) {
+            bool bit = (crc & 0x80) != 0;
+            if ((data[index] & i) != 0) {
+                bit = !bit;
+            }
+            crc <<= 1;
+            if (bit) {
+                crc ^= 0x8d;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return crc;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<u8> RingController::GetDataVector(const T& reply) const {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>);
+    std::vector<u8> data;
+    data.resize(sizeof(reply));
+    std::memcpy(data.data(), &reply, sizeof(reply));
+    return data;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.h

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h"
+
+namespace Core::HID {
+class EmulatedDevices;
+} // namespace Core::HID
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class RingController final : public HidbusBase {
+public:
+    explicit RingController(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                            KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
+    ~RingController() override;
+
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // Updates ringcon transfer memory
+    void OnUpdate() override;
+
+    // Returns the device ID of the joycon
+    u8 GetDeviceId() const override;
+
+    // Assigns a command from data
+    bool SetCommand(const std::vector<u8>& data) override;
+
+    // Returns a reply from a command
+    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+
+private:
+    // These values are obtained from a real ring controller
+    static constexpr s16 idle_value = 2280;
+    static constexpr s16 idle_deadzone = 120;
+    static constexpr s16 range = 2500;
+
+    // Most missing command names are leftovers from other firmware versions
+    enum class RingConCommands : u32 {
+        GetFirmwareVersion = 0x00020000,
+        ReadId = 0x00020100,
+        JoyPolling = 0x00020101,
+        Unknown1 = 0x00020104,
+        c20105 = 0x00020105,
+        Unknown2 = 0x00020204,
+        Unknown3 = 0x00020304,
+        Unknown4 = 0x00020404,
+        ReadUnkCal = 0x00020504,
+        ReadFactoryCal = 0x00020A04,
+        Unknown5 = 0x00021104,
+        Unknown6 = 0x00021204,
+        Unknown7 = 0x00021304,
+        ReadUserCal = 0x00021A04,
+        ReadRepCount = 0x00023104,
+        ReadTotalPushCount = 0x00023204,
+        ResetRepCount = 0x04013104,
+        Unknown8 = 0x04011104,
+        Unknown9 = 0x04011204,
+        Unknown10 = 0x04011304,
+        SaveCalData = 0x10011A04,
+        Error = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    };
+
+    enum class DataValid : u32 {
+        Valid,
+        BadCRC,
+        Cal,
+    };
+
+    struct FirmwareVersion {
+        u8 sub;
+        u8 main;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(FirmwareVersion) == 0x2, "FirmwareVersion is an invalid size");
+
+    struct FactoryCalibration {
+        s32_le os_max;
+        s32_le hk_max;
+        s32_le zero_min;
+        s32_le zero_max;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(FactoryCalibration) == 0x10, "FactoryCalibration is an invalid size");
+
+    struct CalibrationValue {
+        s16 value;
+        u16 crc;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(CalibrationValue) == 0x4, "CalibrationValue is an invalid size");
+
+    struct UserCalibration {
+        CalibrationValue os_max;
+        CalibrationValue hk_max;
+        CalibrationValue zero;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(UserCalibration) == 0xC, "UserCalibration is an invalid size");
+
+    struct SaveCalData {
+        RingConCommands command;
+        UserCalibration calibration;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(4);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(SaveCalData) == 0x14, "SaveCalData is an invalid size");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<SaveCalData>,
+                  "SaveCalData must be trivially copyable");
+
+    struct FirmwareVersionReply {
+        DataValid status;
+        FirmwareVersion firmware;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(FirmwareVersionReply) == 0x8, "FirmwareVersionReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct Cmd020105Reply {
+        DataValid status;
+        u8 data;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Cmd020105Reply) == 0x8, "Cmd020105Reply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct StatusReply {
+        DataValid status;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(StatusReply) == 0x4, "StatusReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct GetThreeByteReply {
+        DataValid status;
+        std::array<u8, 3> data;
+        u8 crc;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(GetThreeByteReply) == 0x8, "GetThreeByteReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ReadUnkCalReply {
+        DataValid status;
+        u16 data;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ReadUnkCalReply) == 0x8, "ReadUnkCalReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ReadFactoryCalReply {
+        DataValid status;
+        FactoryCalibration calibration;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ReadFactoryCalReply) == 0x14, "ReadFactoryCalReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ReadUserCalReply {
+        DataValid status;
+        UserCalibration calibration;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ReadUserCalReply) == 0x14, "ReadUserCalReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ReadIdReply {
+        DataValid status;
+        u16 id_l_x0;
+        u16 id_l_x0_2;
+        u16 id_l_x4;
+        u16 id_h_x0;
+        u16 id_h_x0_2;
+        u16 id_h_x4;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ReadIdReply) == 0x10, "ReadIdReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ErrorReply {
+        DataValid status;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ErrorReply) == 0x8, "ErrorReply is an invalid size");
+
+    struct RingConData {
+        DataValid status;
+        s16_le data;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(RingConData) == 0x8, "RingConData is an invalid size");
+
+    // Returns RingConData struct with pressure sensor values
+    RingConData GetSensorValue() const;
+
+    // Returns 8 byte reply with firmware version
+    std::vector<u8> GetFirmwareVersionReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 16 byte reply with ID values
+    std::vector<u8> GetReadIdReply() const;
+
+    // (STUBBED) Returns 8 byte reply
+    std::vector<u8> GetC020105Reply() const;
+
+    // (STUBBED) Returns 8 byte empty reply
+    std::vector<u8> GetReadUnkCalReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 20 byte reply with factory calibration values
+    std::vector<u8> GetReadFactoryCalReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 20 byte reply with user calibration values
+    std::vector<u8> GetReadUserCalReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 8 byte reply
+    std::vector<u8> GetReadRepCountReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 8 byte reply
+    std::vector<u8> GetReadTotalPushCountReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 8 byte reply
+    std::vector<u8> GetResetRepCountReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 4 byte save data reply
+    std::vector<u8> GetSaveDataReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 8 byte error reply
+    std::vector<u8> GetErrorReply() const;
+
+    // Returns 8 bit redundancy check from provided data
+    u8 GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const;
+
+    // Converts structs to an u8 vector equivalent
+    template <typename T>
+    std::vector<u8> GetDataVector(const T& reply) const;
+
+    RingConCommands command{RingConCommands::Error};
+
+    // These counters are used in multitasking mode while the switch is sleeping
+    // Total steps taken
+    u8 total_rep_count = 0;
+    // Total times the ring was pushed
+    u8 total_push_count = 0;
+
+    const u8 device_id = 0x20;
+    const FirmwareVersion version = {
+        .sub = 0x0,
+        .main = 0x2c,
+    };
+    const FactoryCalibration factory_calibration = {
+        .os_max = idle_value + range + idle_deadzone,
+        .hk_max = idle_value - range - idle_deadzone,
+        .zero_min = idle_value - idle_deadzone,
+        .zero_max = idle_value + idle_deadzone,
+    };
+    UserCalibration user_calibration = {
+        .os_max = {.value = range, .crc = 228},
+        .hk_max = {.value = -range, .crc = 239},
+        .zero = {.value = idle_value, .crc = 225},
+    };
+
+    Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* input;
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/starlink.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/starlink.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr u8 DEVICE_ID = 0x28;
+
+Starlink::Starlink(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
+    : HidbusBase(service_context_) {}
+Starlink::~Starlink() = default;
+
+void Starlink::OnInit() {
+    return;
+}
+
+void Starlink::OnRelease() {
+    return;
+};
+
+void Starlink::OnUpdate() {
+    if (!is_activated) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!device_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!polling_mode_enabled || !is_transfer_memory_set) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Polling mode not supported {}", polling_mode);
+}
+
+u8 Starlink::GetDeviceId() const {
+    return DEVICE_ID;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> Starlink::GetReply() const {
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool Starlink::SetCommand(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Command not implemented");
+    return false;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/starlink.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h"
+
+namespace Core::HID {
+class EmulatedController;
+} // namespace Core::HID
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class Starlink final : public HidbusBase {
+public:
+    explicit Starlink(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                      KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
+    ~Starlink() override;
+
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // Updates ringcon transfer memory
+    void OnUpdate() override;
+
+    // Returns the device ID of the joycon
+    u8 GetDeviceId() const override;
+
+    // Assigns a command from data
+    bool SetCommand(const std::vector<u8>& data) override;
+
+    // Returns a reply from a command
+    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/stubbed.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/stubbed.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr u8 DEVICE_ID = 0xFF;
+
+HidbusStubbed::HidbusStubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                             KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
+    : HidbusBase(service_context_) {}
+HidbusStubbed::~HidbusStubbed() = default;
+
+void HidbusStubbed::OnInit() {
+    return;
+}
+
+void HidbusStubbed::OnRelease() {
+    return;
+};
+
+void HidbusStubbed::OnUpdate() {
+    if (!is_activated) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!device_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!polling_mode_enabled || !is_transfer_memory_set) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Polling mode not supported {}", polling_mode);
+}
+
+u8 HidbusStubbed::GetDeviceId() const {
+    return DEVICE_ID;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> HidbusStubbed::GetReply() const {
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool HidbusStubbed::SetCommand(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Command not implemented");
+    return false;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/stubbed.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h"
+
+namespace Core::HID {
+class EmulatedController;
+} // namespace Core::HID
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class HidbusStubbed final : public HidbusBase {
+public:
+    explicit HidbusStubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                           KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
+    ~HidbusStubbed() override;
+
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // Updates ringcon transfer memory
+    void OnUpdate() override;
+
+    // Returns the device ID of the joycon
+    u8 GetDeviceId() const override;
+
+    // Assigns a command from data
+    bool SetCommand(const std::vector<u8>& data) override;
+
+    // Returns a reply from a command
+    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/arm/symbols.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/jit/jit.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/jit/jit_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Service::JIT {
+
+struct CodeRange {
+    u64 offset;
+    u64 size;
+};
+
+class IJitEnvironment final : public ServiceFramework<IJitEnvironment> {
+public:
+    explicit IJitEnvironment(Core::System& system_, CodeRange user_rx, CodeRange user_ro)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IJitEnvironment", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew},
+          context{system_.Memory()} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &IJitEnvironment::GenerateCode, "GenerateCode"},
+            {1, &IJitEnvironment::Control, "Control"},
+            {1000, &IJitEnvironment::LoadPlugin, "LoadPlugin"},
+            {1001, &IJitEnvironment::GetCodeAddress, "GetCodeAddress"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+        // Identity map user code range into sysmodule context
+        configuration.user_ro_memory = user_ro;
+        configuration.user_rx_memory = user_rx;
+        configuration.sys_ro_memory = user_ro;
+        configuration.sys_rx_memory = user_rx;
+    }
+
+    void GenerateCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        struct Parameters {
+            u32 data_size;
+            u64 command;
+            CodeRange cr1;
+            CodeRange cr2;
+            Struct32 data;
+        };
+
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+        std::vector<u8> input_buffer{ctx.CanReadBuffer() ? ctx.ReadBuffer() : std::vector<u8>()};
+        std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.CanWriteBuffer() ? ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() : 0);
+
+        const VAddr return_ptr{context.AddHeap(0u)};
+        const VAddr cr1_in_ptr{context.AddHeap(parameters.cr1)};
+        const VAddr cr2_in_ptr{context.AddHeap(parameters.cr2)};
+        const VAddr cr1_out_ptr{
+            context.AddHeap(CodeRange{.offset = parameters.cr1.offset, .size = 0})};
+        const VAddr cr2_out_ptr{
+            context.AddHeap(CodeRange{.offset = parameters.cr2.offset, .size = 0})};
+        const VAddr input_ptr{context.AddHeap(input_buffer.data(), input_buffer.size())};
+        const VAddr output_ptr{context.AddHeap(output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size())};
+        const VAddr data_ptr{context.AddHeap(parameters.data)};
+        const VAddr configuration_ptr{context.AddHeap(configuration)};
+
+        context.CallFunction(callbacks.GenerateCode, return_ptr, cr1_out_ptr, cr2_out_ptr,
+                             configuration_ptr, parameters.command, input_ptr, input_buffer.size(),
+                             cr1_in_ptr, cr2_in_ptr, data_ptr, parameters.data_size, output_ptr,
+                             output_buffer.size());
+
+        const s32 return_value{context.GetHeap<s32>(return_ptr)};
+
+        if (return_value == 0) {
+            system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(configuration.user_rx_memory.offset,
+                                                      configuration.user_rx_memory.size);
+
+            if (ctx.CanWriteBuffer()) {
+                context.GetHeap(output_ptr, output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size());
+                ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size());
+            }
+            const auto cr1_out{context.GetHeap<CodeRange>(cr1_out_ptr)};
+            const auto cr2_out{context.GetHeap<CodeRange>(cr2_out_ptr)};
+
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 8};
+            rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+            rb.Push<u64>(return_value);
+            rb.PushRaw(cr1_out);
+            rb.PushRaw(cr2_out);
+        } else {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_JIT, "plugin GenerateCode callback failed");
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+        }
+    };
+
+    void Control(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto command{rp.PopRaw<u64>()};
+        const auto input_buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+        std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.CanWriteBuffer() ? ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() : 0);
+
+        const VAddr return_ptr{context.AddHeap(0u)};
+        const VAddr configuration_ptr{context.AddHeap(configuration)};
+        const VAddr input_ptr{context.AddHeap(input_buffer.data(), input_buffer.size())};
+        const VAddr output_ptr{context.AddHeap(output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size())};
+        const u64 wrapper_value{
+            context.CallFunction(callbacks.Control, return_ptr, configuration_ptr, command,
+                                 input_ptr, input_buffer.size(), output_ptr, output_buffer.size())};
+        const s32 return_value{context.GetHeap<s32>(return_ptr)};
+
+        if (wrapper_value == 0 && return_value == 0) {
+            if (ctx.CanWriteBuffer()) {
+                context.GetHeap(output_ptr, output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size());
+                ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size());
+            }
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+            rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+            rb.Push(return_value);
+        } else {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_JIT, "plugin Control callback failed");
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void LoadPlugin(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto tmem_size{rp.PopRaw<u64>()};
+        if (tmem_size == 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "attempted to load plugin with empty transfer memory");
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto tmem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
+        auto tmem{system.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
+            tmem_handle)};
+        if (tmem.IsNull()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "attempted to load plugin with invalid transfer memory handle");
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        configuration.work_memory.offset = tmem->GetSourceAddress();
+        configuration.work_memory.size = tmem_size;
+
+        const auto nro_plugin{ctx.ReadBuffer(1)};
+        auto symbols{Core::Symbols::GetSymbols(nro_plugin, true)};
+        const auto GetSymbol{[&](std::string name) { return symbols[name].first; }};
+
+        callbacks =
+            GuestCallbacks{.rtld_fini = GetSymbol("_fini"),
+                           .rtld_init = GetSymbol("_init"),
+                           .Control = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginControl"),
+                           .ResolveBasicSymbols = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginResolveBasicSymbols"),
+                           .SetupDiagnostics = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginSetupDiagnostics"),
+                           .Configure = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginConfigure"),
+                           .GenerateCode = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginGenerateCode"),
+                           .GetVersion = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginGetVersion"),
+                           .Keeper = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginKeeper"),
+                           .OnPrepared = GetSymbol("nnjitpluginOnPrepared")};
+
+        if (callbacks.GetVersion == 0 || callbacks.Configure == 0 || callbacks.GenerateCode == 0 ||
+            callbacks.OnPrepared == 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "plugin does not implement all necessary functionality");
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!context.LoadNRO(nro_plugin)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "failed to load plugin");
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        context.MapProcessMemory(configuration.sys_ro_memory.offset,
+                                 configuration.sys_ro_memory.size);
+        context.MapProcessMemory(configuration.sys_rx_memory.offset,
+                                 configuration.sys_rx_memory.size);
+        context.MapProcessMemory(configuration.work_memory.offset, configuration.work_memory.size);
+
+        if (callbacks.rtld_init != 0) {
+            context.CallFunction(callbacks.rtld_init);
+        }
+
+        const auto version{context.CallFunction(callbacks.GetVersion)};
+        if (version != 1) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "unknown plugin version {}", version);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto resolve{context.GetHelper("_resolve")};
+        if (callbacks.ResolveBasicSymbols != 0) {
+            context.CallFunction(callbacks.ResolveBasicSymbols, resolve);
+        }
+        const auto resolve_ptr{context.AddHeap(resolve)};
+        if (callbacks.SetupDiagnostics != 0) {
+            context.CallFunction(callbacks.SetupDiagnostics, 0u, resolve_ptr);
+        }
+
+        context.CallFunction(callbacks.Configure, 0u);
+        const auto configuration_ptr{context.AddHeap(configuration)};
+        context.CallFunction(callbacks.OnPrepared, configuration_ptr);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    }
+
+    void GetCodeAddress(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push(configuration.user_rx_memory.offset);
+        rb.Push(configuration.user_ro_memory.offset);
+    }
+
+private:
+    using Struct32 = std::array<u8, 32>;
+
+    struct GuestCallbacks {
+        VAddr rtld_fini;
+        VAddr rtld_init;
+        VAddr Control;
+        VAddr ResolveBasicSymbols;
+        VAddr SetupDiagnostics;
+        VAddr Configure;
+        VAddr GenerateCode;
+        VAddr GetVersion;
+        VAddr Keeper;
+        VAddr OnPrepared;
+    };
+
+    struct JITConfiguration {
+        CodeRange user_rx_memory;
+        CodeRange user_ro_memory;
+        CodeRange work_memory;
+        CodeRange sys_rx_memory;
+        CodeRange sys_ro_memory;
+    };
+
+    GuestCallbacks callbacks;
+    JITConfiguration configuration;
+    JITContext context;
+};
+
+class JITU final : public ServiceFramework<JITU> {
+public:
+    explicit JITU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "jit:u"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &JITU::CreateJitEnvironment, "CreateJitEnvironment"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+
+    void CreateJitEnvironment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_JIT, "called");
+
+        struct Parameters {
+            u64 rx_size;
+            u64 ro_size;
+        };
+
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+        const auto executable_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(1)};
+        const auto readable_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(2)};
+
+        if (parameters.rx_size == 0 || parameters.ro_size == 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "attempted to init with empty code regions");
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The copy handle at index 0 is the process handle, but handle tables are
+        // per-process, so there is no point reading it here until we are multiprocess
+        const auto& process{*system.CurrentProcess()};
+
+        auto executable_mem{
+            process.GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KCodeMemory>(executable_mem_handle)};
+        if (executable_mem.IsNull()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "executable_mem is null for handle=0x{:08X}",
+                      executable_mem_handle);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto readable_mem{
+            process.GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KCodeMemory>(readable_mem_handle)};
+        if (readable_mem.IsNull()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "readable_mem is null for handle=0x{:08X}", readable_mem_handle);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const CodeRange user_rx{
+            .offset = executable_mem->GetSourceAddress(),
+            .size = parameters.rx_size,
+        };
+
+        const CodeRange user_ro{
+            .offset = readable_mem->GetSourceAddress(),
+            .size = parameters.ro_size,
+        };
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IJitEnvironment>(system, user_rx, user_ro);
+    }
+};
+
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<JITU>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::JIT

src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
+namespace Service::JIT {
+
+/// Registers all JIT services with the specified service manager.
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
+
+} // namespace Service::JIT

src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_context.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <map>
+#include <span>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
+#include <dynarmic/interface/A64/a64.h>
+#include <dynarmic/interface/A64/config.h>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/jit/jit_context.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Service::JIT {
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 4> STOP_ARM64 = {
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd4, // svc  #0
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 8> RESOLVE_ARM64 = {
+    0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd4, // svc  #1
+    0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, // ret
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 4> PANIC_ARM64 = {
+    0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd4, // svc  #2
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 60> MEMMOVE_ARM64 = {
+    0x1f, 0x00, 0x01, 0xeb, // cmp  x0, x1
+    0x83, 0x01, 0x00, 0x54, // b.lo #+34
+    0x42, 0x04, 0x00, 0xd1, // sub  x2, x2, 1
+    0x22, 0x01, 0xf8, 0xb7, // tbnz x2, #63, #+36
+    0x23, 0x68, 0x62, 0x38, // ldrb w3, [x1, x2]
+    0x03, 0x68, 0x22, 0x38, // strb w3, [x0, x2]
+    0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, // b    #-16
+    0x24, 0x68, 0x63, 0x38, // ldrb w4, [x1, x3]
+    0x04, 0x68, 0x23, 0x38, // strb w4, [x0, x3]
+    0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x91, // add  x3, x3, 1
+    0x7f, 0x00, 0x02, 0xeb, // cmp  x3, x2
+    0x8b, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, // b.lt #-16
+    0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, // ret
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd2, // mov  x3, 0
+    0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, // b    #-16
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 28> MEMSET_ARM64 = {
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd2, // mov  x3, 0
+    0x7f, 0x00, 0x02, 0xeb, // cmp  x3, x2
+    0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, // b.lt #+8
+    0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, // ret
+    0x01, 0x68, 0x23, 0x38, // strb w1, [x0, x3]
+    0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x91, // add  x3, x3, 1
+    0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, // b    #-20
+};
+
+struct HelperFunction {
+    const char* name;
+    const std::span<const u8> data;
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<HelperFunction, 6> HELPER_FUNCTIONS{{
+    {"_stop", STOP_ARM64},
+    {"_resolve", RESOLVE_ARM64},
+    {"_panic", PANIC_ARM64},
+    {"memcpy", MEMMOVE_ARM64},
+    {"memmove", MEMMOVE_ARM64},
+    {"memset", MEMSET_ARM64},
+}};
+
+struct Elf64_Dyn {
+    u64 d_tag;
+    u64 d_un;
+};
+
+struct Elf64_Rela {
+    u64 r_offset;
+    u64 r_info;
+    s64 r_addend;
+};
+
+static constexpr u32 Elf64_RelaType(const Elf64_Rela* rela) {
+    return static_cast<u32>(rela->r_info);
+}
+
+constexpr int DT_RELA = 7;               /* Address of Rela relocs */
+constexpr int DT_RELASZ = 8;             /* Total size of Rela relocs */
+constexpr int R_AARCH64_RELATIVE = 1027; /* Adjust by program base.  */
+
+constexpr size_t STACK_ALIGN = 16;
+
+class JITContextImpl;
+
+using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<VAddr>::type;
+using IntervalType = boost::icl::interval_set<VAddr>::interval_type;
+
+class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
+public:
+    explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(Core::Memory::Memory& memory_, std::vector<u8>& local_memory_,
+                                 IntervalSet& mapped_ranges_, JITContextImpl& parent_)
+        : memory{memory_}, local_memory{local_memory_},
+          mapped_ranges{mapped_ranges_}, parent{parent_} {}
+
+    u8 MemoryRead8(u64 vaddr) override {
+        return ReadMemory<u8>(vaddr);
+    }
+    u16 MemoryRead16(u64 vaddr) override {
+        return ReadMemory<u16>(vaddr);
+    }
+    u32 MemoryRead32(u64 vaddr) override {
+        return ReadMemory<u32>(vaddr);
+    }
+    u64 MemoryRead64(u64 vaddr) override {
+        return ReadMemory<u64>(vaddr);
+    }
+    u128 MemoryRead128(u64 vaddr) override {
+        return ReadMemory<u128>(vaddr);
+    }
+    std::string MemoryReadCString(u64 vaddr) {
+        std::string result;
+        u8 next;
+
+        while ((next = MemoryRead8(vaddr++)) != 0) {
+            result += next;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    void MemoryWrite8(u64 vaddr, u8 value) override {
+        WriteMemory<u8>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    void MemoryWrite16(u64 vaddr, u16 value) override {
+        WriteMemory<u16>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    void MemoryWrite32(u64 vaddr, u32 value) override {
+        WriteMemory<u32>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    void MemoryWrite64(u64 vaddr, u64 value) override {
+        WriteMemory<u64>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    void MemoryWrite128(u64 vaddr, u128 value) override {
+        WriteMemory<u128>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+
+    bool MemoryWriteExclusive8(u64 vaddr, u8 value, u8) override {
+        return WriteMemory<u8>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    bool MemoryWriteExclusive16(u64 vaddr, u16 value, u16) override {
+        return WriteMemory<u16>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    bool MemoryWriteExclusive32(u64 vaddr, u32 value, u32) override {
+        return WriteMemory<u32>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    bool MemoryWriteExclusive64(u64 vaddr, u64 value, u64) override {
+        return WriteMemory<u64>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+    bool MemoryWriteExclusive128(u64 vaddr, u128 value, u128) override {
+        return WriteMemory<u128>(vaddr, value);
+    }
+
+    void CallSVC(u32 swi) override;
+    void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override;
+    void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, size_t num_instructions) override;
+
+    void AddTicks(u64 ticks) override {}
+    u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
+        return std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
+    }
+    u64 GetCNTPCT() override {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    T ReadMemory(u64 vaddr) {
+        T ret{};
+        if (boost::icl::contains(mapped_ranges, vaddr)) {
+            memory.ReadBlock(vaddr, &ret, sizeof(T));
+        } else if (vaddr + sizeof(T) > local_memory.size()) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Service_JIT, "plugin: unmapped read @ 0x{:016x}", vaddr);
+        } else {
+            std::memcpy(&ret, local_memory.data() + vaddr, sizeof(T));
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    bool WriteMemory(u64 vaddr, const T value) {
+        if (boost::icl::contains(mapped_ranges, vaddr)) {
+            memory.WriteBlock(vaddr, &value, sizeof(T));
+        } else if (vaddr + sizeof(T) > local_memory.size()) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Service_JIT, "plugin: unmapped write @ 0x{:016x}", vaddr);
+        } else {
+            std::memcpy(local_memory.data() + vaddr, &value, sizeof(T));
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
+    std::vector<u8>& local_memory;
+    IntervalSet& mapped_ranges;
+    JITContextImpl& parent;
+};
+
+class JITContextImpl {
+public:
+    explicit JITContextImpl(Core::Memory::Memory& memory_) : memory{memory_} {
+        callbacks =
+            std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(memory, local_memory, mapped_ranges, *this);
+        user_config.callbacks = callbacks.get();
+        jit = std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A64::Jit>(user_config);
+    }
+
+    bool LoadNRO(std::span<const u8> data) {
+        local_memory.clear();
+        local_memory.insert(local_memory.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
+
+        if (FixupRelocations()) {
+            InsertHelperFunctions();
+            InsertStack();
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool FixupRelocations() {
+        const VAddr mod_offset{callbacks->MemoryRead32(4)};
+        if (callbacks->MemoryRead32(mod_offset) != Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        VAddr dynamic_offset{mod_offset + callbacks->MemoryRead32(mod_offset + 4)};
+        VAddr rela_dyn = 0;
+        size_t num_rela = 0;
+        while (true) {
+            const auto dyn{callbacks->ReadMemory<Elf64_Dyn>(dynamic_offset)};
+            dynamic_offset += sizeof(Elf64_Dyn);
+
+            if (!dyn.d_tag) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELA) {
+                rela_dyn = dyn.d_un;
+            }
+            if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ) {
+                num_rela = dyn.d_un / sizeof(Elf64_Rela);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_rela; i++) {
+            const auto rela{callbacks->ReadMemory<Elf64_Rela>(rela_dyn + i * sizeof(Elf64_Rela))};
+            if (Elf64_RelaType(&rela) != R_AARCH64_RELATIVE) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const VAddr contents{callbacks->MemoryRead64(rela.r_offset)};
+            callbacks->MemoryWrite64(rela.r_offset, contents + rela.r_addend);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void InsertHelperFunctions() {
+        for (const auto& [name, contents] : HELPER_FUNCTIONS) {
+            helpers[name] = local_memory.size();
+            local_memory.insert(local_memory.end(), contents.begin(), contents.end());
+        }
+    }
+
+    void InsertStack() {
+        const u64 pad_amount{Common::AlignUp(local_memory.size(), STACK_ALIGN) -
+                             local_memory.size()};
+        local_memory.insert(local_memory.end(), 0x10000 + pad_amount, 0);
+        top_of_stack = local_memory.size();
+        heap_pointer = top_of_stack;
+    }
+
+    void MapProcessMemory(VAddr dest_address, std::size_t size) {
+        mapped_ranges.add(IntervalType{dest_address, dest_address + size});
+    }
+
+    void PushArgument(const void* data, size_t size) {
+        const size_t num_words = Common::DivCeil(size, sizeof(u64));
+        const size_t current_pos = argument_stack.size();
+        argument_stack.insert(argument_stack.end(), num_words, 0);
+        std::memcpy(argument_stack.data() + current_pos, data, size);
+    }
+
+    void SetupArguments() {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 8 && i < argument_stack.size(); i++) {
+            jit->SetRegister(i, argument_stack[i]);
+        }
+        if (argument_stack.size() > 8) {
+            const VAddr new_sp = Common::AlignDown(
+                top_of_stack - (argument_stack.size() - 8) * sizeof(u64), STACK_ALIGN);
+            for (size_t i = 8; i < argument_stack.size(); i++) {
+                callbacks->MemoryWrite64(new_sp + (i - 8) * sizeof(u64), argument_stack[i]);
+            }
+            jit->SetSP(new_sp);
+        }
+        argument_stack.clear();
+        heap_pointer = top_of_stack;
+    }
+
+    u64 CallFunction(VAddr func) {
+        jit->SetRegister(30, helpers["_stop"]);
+        jit->SetSP(top_of_stack);
+        SetupArguments();
+
+        jit->SetPC(func);
+        jit->Run();
+        return jit->GetRegister(0);
+    }
+
+    VAddr GetHelper(const std::string& name) {
+        return helpers[name];
+    }
+
+    VAddr AddHeap(const void* data, size_t size) {
+        const size_t num_bytes{Common::AlignUp(size, STACK_ALIGN)};
+        if (heap_pointer + num_bytes > local_memory.size()) {
+            local_memory.insert(local_memory.end(),
+                                (heap_pointer + num_bytes) - local_memory.size(), 0);
+        }
+        const VAddr location{heap_pointer};
+        std::memcpy(local_memory.data() + location, data, size);
+        heap_pointer += num_bytes;
+        return location;
+    }
+
+    void GetHeap(VAddr location, void* data, size_t size) {
+        std::memcpy(data, local_memory.data() + location, size);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<DynarmicCallbacks64> callbacks;
+    std::vector<u8> local_memory;
+    std::vector<u64> argument_stack;
+    IntervalSet mapped_ranges;
+    Dynarmic::A64::UserConfig user_config;
+    std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> jit;
+    std::map<std::string, VAddr, std::less<>> helpers;
+    Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
+    VAddr top_of_stack;
+    VAddr heap_pointer;
+};
+
+void DynarmicCallbacks64::CallSVC(u32 swi) {
+    switch (swi) {
+    case 0:
+        parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+        break;
+
+    case 1: {
+        // X0 contains a char* for a symbol to resolve
+        std::string name{MemoryReadCString(parent.jit->GetRegister(0))};
+        const auto helper{parent.helpers[name]};
+
+        if (helper != 0) {
+            parent.jit->SetRegister(0, helper);
+        } else {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_JIT, "plugin requested unknown function {}", name);
+            parent.jit->SetRegister(0, parent.helpers["_panic"]);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case 2:
+    default:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Service_JIT, "plugin panicked!");
+        parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void DynarmicCallbacks64::ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) {
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_JIT, "Illegal operation PC @ {:08x}", pc);
+    parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+}
+
+void DynarmicCallbacks64::InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, size_t num_instructions) {
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_JIT, "Unimplemented instruction PC @ {:08x}", pc);
+    parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+}
+
+JITContext::JITContext(Core::Memory::Memory& memory)
+    : impl{std::make_unique<JITContextImpl>(memory)} {}
+
+JITContext::~JITContext() {}
+
+bool JITContext::LoadNRO(std::span<const u8> data) {
+    return impl->LoadNRO(data);
+}
+
+void JITContext::MapProcessMemory(VAddr dest_address, std::size_t size) {
+    impl->MapProcessMemory(dest_address, size);
+}
+
+u64 JITContext::CallFunction(VAddr func) {
+    return impl->CallFunction(func);
+}
+
+void JITContext::PushArgument(const void* data, size_t size) {
+    impl->PushArgument(data, size);
+}
+
+VAddr JITContext::GetHelper(const std::string& name) {
+    return impl->GetHelper(name);
+}
+
+VAddr JITContext::AddHeap(const void* data, size_t size) {
+    return impl->AddHeap(data, size);
+}
+
+void JITContext::GetHeap(VAddr location, void* data, size_t size) {
+    impl->GetHeap(location, data, size);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::JIT

src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <span>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Core::Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
+namespace Service::JIT {
+
+class JITContextImpl;
+
+class JITContext {
+public:
+    explicit JITContext(Core::Memory::Memory& memory);
+    ~JITContext();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool LoadNRO(std::span<const u8> data);
+    void MapProcessMemory(VAddr dest_address, std::size_t size);
+
+    template <typename T, typename... Ts>
+    u64 CallFunction(VAddr func, T argument, Ts... rest) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>);
+        PushArgument(&argument, sizeof(argument));
+
+        if constexpr (sizeof...(rest) > 0) {
+            return CallFunction(func, rest...);
+        } else {
+            return CallFunction(func);
+        }
+    }
+
+    u64 CallFunction(VAddr func);
+    VAddr GetHelper(const std::string& name);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    VAddr AddHeap(T argument) {
+        return AddHeap(&argument, sizeof(argument));
+    }
+    VAddr AddHeap(const void* data, size_t size);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T GetHeap(VAddr location) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>);
+        T result;
+        GetHeap(location, &result, sizeof(result));
+        return result;
+    }
+    void GetHeap(VAddr location, void* data, size_t size);
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<JITContextImpl> impl;
+
+    void PushArgument(const void* data, size_t size);
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::JIT

src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp

@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ public:
 
 class RelocatableObject final : public ServiceFramework<RelocatableObject> {
 public:
-    explicit RelocatableObject(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:ro"} {
+    explicit RelocatableObject(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:ro", ServiceThreadType::CreateNew} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &RelocatableObject::LoadModule, "LoadModule"},
@@ -389,8 +390,12 @@ public:
 
             if (bss_size) {
                 auto block_guard = detail::ScopeExit([&] {
-                    page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(addr + nro_size, bss_addr, bss_size);
-                    page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(addr, nro_addr, nro_size);
+                    page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(
+                        addr + nro_size, bss_addr, bss_size,
+                        Kernel::KPageTable::ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateRange);
+                    page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(
+                        addr, nro_addr, nro_size,
+                        Kernel::KPageTable::ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateRange);
                 });
 
                 const ResultCode result{
@@ -570,17 +575,21 @@ public:
         auto& page_table{system.CurrentProcess()->PageTable()};
 
         if (info.bss_size != 0) {
-            CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(info.nro_address + info.text_size +
-                                                        info.ro_size + info.data_size,
-                                                    info.bss_address, info.bss_size));
+            CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(
+                info.nro_address + info.text_size + info.ro_size + info.data_size, info.bss_address,
+                info.bss_size, Kernel::KPageTable::ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateRange));
         }
 
-        CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(info.nro_address + info.text_size + info.ro_size,
-                                                info.src_addr + info.text_size + info.ro_size,
-                                                info.data_size));
-        CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(info.nro_address + info.text_size,
-                                                info.src_addr + info.text_size, info.ro_size));
-        CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(info.nro_address, info.src_addr, info.text_size));
+        CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(
+            info.nro_address + info.text_size + info.ro_size,
+            info.src_addr + info.text_size + info.ro_size, info.data_size,
+            Kernel::KPageTable::ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateRange));
+        CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(
+            info.nro_address + info.text_size, info.src_addr + info.text_size, info.ro_size,
+            Kernel::KPageTable::ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateRange));
+        CASCADE_CODE(page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(
+            info.nro_address, info.src_addr, info.text_size,
+            Kernel::KPageTable::ICacheInvalidationStrategy::InvalidateRange));
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv_interface.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void NVDRV::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         rb.Push<DeviceFD>(0);
         rb.PushEnum(NvResult::NotInitialized);
 
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initialized!");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     if (!is_initialized) {
         ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initialized!");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     if (!is_initialized) {
         ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initialized!");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl3(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     if (!is_initialized) {
         ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initialized!");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void NVDRV::Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     if (!is_initialized) {
         ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initialized!");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void NVDRV::QueryEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     if (!is_initialized) {
         ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initialized!");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void NVDRV::DumpGraphicsMemoryInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 NVDRV::NVDRV(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv_, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, nvdrv{std::move(nvdrv_)} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name, ServiceThreadType::CreateNew}, nvdrv{std::move(nvdrv_)} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &NVDRV::Open, "Open"},
         {1, &NVDRV::Ioctl1, "Ioctl"},

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Status BufferItemConsumer::AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseco
         return Status::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
 
     if (const auto status = AcquireBufferLocked(item, present_when); status != Status::NoError) {
         if (status != Status::NoBufferAvailable) {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Status BufferItemConsumer::AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseco
 }
 
 Status BufferItemConsumer::ReleaseBuffer(const BufferItem& item, Fence& release_fence) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
 
     if (const auto status = AddReleaseFenceLocked(item.buf, item.graphic_buffer, release_fence);
         status != Status::NoError) {

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.cpp

@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@ BufferQueueConsumer::BufferQueueConsumer(std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> core_)
 BufferQueueConsumer::~BufferQueueConsumer() = default;
 
 Status BufferQueueConsumer::AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* out_buffer,
-                                          std::chrono::nanoseconds expected_present,
-                                          u64 max_frame_number) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+                                          std::chrono::nanoseconds expected_present) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     // Check that the consumer doesn't currently have the maximum number of buffers acquired.
     const s32 num_acquired_buffers{
@@ -50,12 +49,6 @@ Status BufferQueueConsumer::AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* out_buffer,
         while (core->queue.size() > 1 && !core->queue[0].is_auto_timestamp) {
             const auto& buffer_item{core->queue[1]};
 
-            // If dropping entry[0] would leave us with a buffer that the consumer is not yet ready
-            // for, don't drop it.
-            if (max_frame_number && buffer_item.frame_number > max_frame_number) {
-                break;
-            }
-
             // If entry[1] is timely, drop entry[0] (and repeat).
             const auto desired_present = buffer_item.timestamp;
             if (desired_present < expected_present.count() - MAX_REASONABLE_NSEC ||
@@ -127,7 +120,7 @@ Status BufferQueueConsumer::ReleaseBuffer(s32 slot, u64 frame_number, const Fenc
 
     std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener> listener;
     {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
         // If the frame number has changed because the buffer has been reallocated, we can ignore
         // this ReleaseBuffer for the old buffer.
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ Status BufferQueueConsumer::Connect(std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> consumer_
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "controlled_by_app={}", controlled_by_app);
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     if (core->is_abandoned) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
@@ -200,4 +193,39 @@ Status BufferQueueConsumer::Connect(std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> consumer_
     return Status::NoError;
 }
 
+Status BufferQueueConsumer::GetReleasedBuffers(u64* out_slot_mask) {
+    if (out_slot_mask == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "out_slot_mask may not be nullptr");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
+
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    u64 mask = 0;
+    for (int s = 0; s < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++s) {
+        if (!slots[s].acquire_called) {
+            mask |= (1ULL << s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Remove from the mask queued buffers for which acquire has been called, since the consumer
+    // will not receive their buffer addresses and so must retain their cached information
+    auto current(core->queue.begin());
+    while (current != core->queue.end()) {
+        if (current->acquire_called) {
+            mask &= ~(1ULL << current->slot);
+        }
+        ++current;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "returning mask {}", mask);
+    *out_slot_mask = mask;
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::android

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ public:
     explicit BufferQueueConsumer(std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> core_);
     ~BufferQueueConsumer();
 
-    Status AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* out_buffer, std::chrono::nanoseconds expected_present,
-                         u64 max_frame_number = 0);
+    Status AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* out_buffer, std::chrono::nanoseconds expected_present);
     Status ReleaseBuffer(s32 slot, u64 frame_number, const Fence& release_fence);
     Status Connect(std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> consumer_listener, bool controlled_by_app);
+    Status GetReleasedBuffers(u64* out_slot_mask);
 
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> core;

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ BufferQueueCore::BufferQueueCore() = default;
 BufferQueueCore::~BufferQueueCore() = default;
 
 void BufferQueueCore::NotifyShutdown() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
 
     is_shutting_down = true;
 
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ void BufferQueueCore::FreeBufferLocked(s32 slot) {
 }
 
 void BufferQueueCore::FreeAllBuffersLocked() {
-    queue.clear();
     buffer_has_been_queued = false;
 
     for (s32 slot = 0; slot < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++slot) {

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h

@@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ private:
     u32 transform_hint{};
     bool is_allocating{};
     mutable std::condition_variable_any is_allocating_condition;
-    bool allow_allocation{true};
-    u64 buffer_age{};
     bool is_shutting_down{};
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ BufferQueueProducer::~BufferQueueProducer() {
 Status BufferQueueProducer::RequestBuffer(s32 slot, std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>* buf) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     if (core->is_abandoned) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
@@ -62,11 +62,12 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::RequestBuffer(s32 slot, std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffe
 
 Status BufferQueueProducer::SetBufferCount(s32 buffer_count) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "count = {}", buffer_count);
-    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> listener;
 
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> listener;
     {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
         core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
+
         if (core->is_abandoned) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
             return Status::NoInit;
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::SetBufferCount(s32 buffer_count) {
 }
 
 Status BufferQueueProducer::WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found,
-                                                      Status* returnFlags) const {
+                                                      Status* return_flags) const {
     bool try_again = true;
 
     while (try_again) {
@@ -142,10 +143,12 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found,
             ASSERT(slots[s].buffer_state == BufferState::Free);
             if (slots[s].graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
                 core->FreeBufferLocked(s);
-                *returnFlags |= Status::ReleaseAllBuffers;
+                *return_flags |= Status::ReleaseAllBuffers;
             }
         }
 
+        // Look for a free buffer to give to the client
+        *found = BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
         s32 dequeued_count{};
         s32 acquired_count{};
         for (s32 s{}; s < max_buffer_count; ++s) {
@@ -233,70 +236,52 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::DequeueBuffer(s32* out_slot, Fence* out_fence, bool
     Status return_flags = Status::NoError;
     bool attached_by_consumer = false;
     {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
         core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
+
         if (format == PixelFormat::NoFormat) {
             format = core->default_buffer_format;
         }
 
         // Enable the usage bits the consumer requested
         usage |= core->consumer_usage_bit;
+
+        s32 found{};
+        Status status = WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(async, &found, &return_flags);
+        if (status != Status::NoError) {
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        // This should not happen
+        if (found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "no available buffer slots");
+            return Status::Busy;
+        }
+
+        *out_slot = found;
+
+        attached_by_consumer = slots[found].attached_by_consumer;
+
         const bool use_default_size = !width && !height;
         if (use_default_size) {
             width = core->default_width;
             height = core->default_height;
         }
 
-        s32 found = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
-        while (found == BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
-            Status status = WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(async, &found, &return_flags);
-            if (status != Status::NoError) {
-                return status;
-            }
-
-            // This should not happen
-            if (found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
-                LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "no available buffer slots");
-                return Status::Busy;
-            }
-
-            const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer(slots[found].graphic_buffer);
-
-            // If we are not allowed to allocate new buffers, WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock must have
-            // returned a slot containing a buffer. If this buffer would require reallocation to
-            // meet the requested attributes, we free it and attempt to get another one.
-            if (!core->allow_allocation) {
-                if (buffer->NeedsReallocation(width, height, format, usage)) {
-                    core->FreeBufferLocked(found);
-                    found = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        *out_slot = found;
-        attached_by_consumer = slots[found].attached_by_consumer;
         slots[found].buffer_state = BufferState::Dequeued;
 
         const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer(slots[found].graphic_buffer);
-
-        if ((buffer == nullptr) || buffer->NeedsReallocation(width, height, format, usage)) {
+        if ((buffer == nullptr) || (buffer->Width() != width) || (buffer->Height() != height) ||
+            (buffer->Format() != format) || ((buffer->Usage() & usage) != usage)) {
             slots[found].acquire_called = false;
             slots[found].graphic_buffer = nullptr;
             slots[found].request_buffer_called = false;
             slots[found].fence = Fence::NoFence();
-            core->buffer_age = 0;
+
             return_flags |= Status::BufferNeedsReallocation;
-        } else {
-            // We add 1 because that will be the frame number when this buffer
-            // is queued
-            core->buffer_age = core->frame_counter + 1 - slots[found].frame_number;
         }
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "setting buffer age to {}", core->buffer_age);
-
         *out_fence = slots[found].fence;
-
         slots[found].fence = Fence::NoFence();
     }
 
@@ -310,7 +295,8 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::DequeueBuffer(s32* out_slot, Fence* out_fence, bool
         }
 
         {
-            std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+            std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
+
             if (core->is_abandoned) {
                 LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
                 return Status::NoInit;
@@ -327,13 +313,15 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::DequeueBuffer(s32* out_slot, Fence* out_fence, bool
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "returning slot={} frame={}, flags={}", *out_slot,
               slots[*out_slot].frame_number, return_flags);
+
     return return_flags;
 }
 
 Status BufferQueueProducer::DetachBuffer(s32 slot) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
+
     if (core->is_abandoned) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
         return Status::NoInit;
@@ -368,8 +356,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::DetachNextBuffer(std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>* out
         return Status::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
-
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
     core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
 
     if (core->is_abandoned) {
@@ -412,7 +399,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::AttachBuffer(s32* out_slot,
         return Status::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
     core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
 
     Status return_flags = Status::NoError;
@@ -423,6 +410,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::AttachBuffer(s32* out_slot,
         return status;
     }
 
+    // This should not happen
     if (found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "No available buffer slots");
         return Status::Busy;
@@ -466,13 +454,13 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::QueueBuffer(s32 slot, const QueueBufferInput& input,
         return Status::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> frameAvailableListener;
-    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> frameReplacedListener;
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> frame_available_listener;
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> frame_replaced_listener;
     s32 callback_ticket{};
     BufferItem item;
 
     {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
         if (core->is_abandoned) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
@@ -541,12 +529,13 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::QueueBuffer(s32 slot, const QueueBufferInput& input,
         item.fence = fence;
         item.is_droppable = core->dequeue_buffer_cannot_block || async;
         item.swap_interval = swap_interval;
+
         sticky_transform = sticky_transform_;
 
         if (core->queue.empty()) {
             // When the queue is empty, we can simply queue this buffer
             core->queue.push_back(item);
-            frameAvailableListener = core->consumer_listener;
+            frame_available_listener = core->consumer_listener;
         } else {
             // When the queue is not empty, we need to look at the front buffer
             // state to see if we need to replace it
@@ -563,10 +552,10 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::QueueBuffer(s32 slot, const QueueBufferInput& input,
                 }
                 // Overwrite the droppable buffer with the incoming one
                 *front = item;
-                frameReplacedListener = core->consumer_listener;
+                frame_replaced_listener = core->consumer_listener;
             } else {
                 core->queue.push_back(item);
-                frameAvailableListener = core->consumer_listener;
+                frame_available_listener = core->consumer_listener;
             }
         }
 
@@ -587,15 +576,15 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::QueueBuffer(s32 slot, const QueueBufferInput& input,
     // Call back without the main BufferQueue lock held, but with the callback lock held so we can
     // ensure that callbacks occur in order
     {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(callback_mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock{callback_mutex};
         while (callback_ticket != current_callback_ticket) {
             callback_condition.wait(callback_mutex);
         }
 
-        if (frameAvailableListener != nullptr) {
-            frameAvailableListener->OnFrameAvailable(item);
-        } else if (frameReplacedListener != nullptr) {
-            frameReplacedListener->OnFrameReplaced(item);
+        if (frame_available_listener != nullptr) {
+            frame_available_listener->OnFrameAvailable(item);
+        } else if (frame_replaced_listener != nullptr) {
+            frame_replaced_listener->OnFrameReplaced(item);
         }
 
         ++current_callback_ticket;
@@ -608,7 +597,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::QueueBuffer(s32 slot, const QueueBufferInput& input,
 void BufferQueueProducer::CancelBuffer(s32 slot, const Fence& fence) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     if (core->is_abandoned) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
@@ -634,7 +623,7 @@ void BufferQueueProducer::CancelBuffer(s32 slot, const Fence& fence) {
 }
 
 Status BufferQueueProducer::Query(NativeWindow what, s32* out_value) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     if (out_value == nullptr) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "outValue was nullptr");
@@ -669,13 +658,6 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::Query(NativeWindow what, s32* out_value) {
     case NativeWindow::ConsumerUsageBits:
         value = core->consumer_usage_bit;
         break;
-    case NativeWindow::BufferAge:
-        if (core->buffer_age > INT32_MAX) {
-            value = 0;
-        } else {
-            value = static_cast<u32>(core->buffer_age);
-        }
-        break;
     default:
         UNREACHABLE();
         return Status::BadValue;
@@ -691,7 +673,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::Query(NativeWindow what, s32* out_value) {
 Status BufferQueueProducer::Connect(const std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener>& listener,
                                     NativeWindowApi api, bool producer_controlled_by_app,
                                     QueueBufferOutput* output) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "api = {} producer_controlled_by_app = {}", api,
               producer_controlled_by_app);
@@ -737,7 +719,6 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::Connect(const std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener>& li
     core->buffer_has_been_queued = false;
     core->dequeue_buffer_cannot_block =
         core->consumer_controlled_by_app && producer_controlled_by_app;
-    core->allow_allocation = true;
 
     return status;
 }
@@ -749,7 +730,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::Disconnect(NativeWindowApi api) {
     std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> listener;
 
     {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+        std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
         core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
 
@@ -770,7 +751,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::Disconnect(NativeWindowApi api) {
                 core->SignalDequeueCondition();
                 buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
                 listener = core->consumer_listener;
-            } else if (core->connected_api != NativeWindowApi::NoConnectedApi) {
+            } else {
                 LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "still connected to another api (cur = {} req = {})",
                           core->connected_api, api);
                 status = Status::BadValue;
@@ -799,7 +780,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::SetPreallocatedBuffer(s32 slot,
         return Status::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     slots[slot] = {};
     slots[slot].graphic_buffer = buffer;

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public:
 private:
     BufferQueueProducer(const BufferQueueProducer&) = delete;
 
-    Status WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found, Status* returnFlags) const;
+    Status WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found, Status* return_flags) const;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* buffer_wait_event{};
     Service::KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ConsumerBase::ConsumerBase(std::unique_ptr<BufferQueueConsumer> consumer_)
     : consumer{std::move(consumer_)} {}
 
 ConsumerBase::~ConsumerBase() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
 
     ASSERT_MSG(is_abandoned, "consumer is not abandoned!");
 }
@@ -36,38 +36,41 @@ void ConsumerBase::FreeBufferLocked(s32 slot_index) {
 }
 
 void ConsumerBase::OnFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "called");
 }
 
 void ConsumerBase::OnFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "called");
 }
 
 void ConsumerBase::OnBuffersReleased() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "called");
+
+    if (is_abandoned) {
+        // Nothing to do if we're already abandoned.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    u64 mask = 0;
+    consumer->GetReleasedBuffers(&mask);
+    for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
+        if (mask & (1ULL << i)) {
+            FreeBufferLocked(i);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void ConsumerBase::OnSidebandStreamChanged() {}
 
-Status ConsumerBase::AcquireBufferLocked(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when,
-                                         u64 max_frame_number) {
-    if (is_abandoned) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "consumer is abandoned!");
-        return Status::NoInit;
-    }
-
-    Status err = consumer->AcquireBuffer(item, present_when, max_frame_number);
+Status ConsumerBase::AcquireBufferLocked(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when) {
+    Status err = consumer->AcquireBuffer(item, present_when);
     if (err != Status::NoError) {
         return err;
     }
 
     if (item->graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
-        if (slots[item->slot].graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
-            FreeBufferLocked(item->slot);
-        }
         slots[item->slot].graphic_buffer = item->graphic_buffer;
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h

@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ protected:
     virtual void OnSidebandStreamChanged() override;
 
     void FreeBufferLocked(s32 slot_index);
-    Status AcquireBufferLocked(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when,
-                               u64 max_frame_number = 0);
+    Status AcquireBufferLocked(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when);
     Status ReleaseBufferLocked(s32 slot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer);
     bool StillTracking(s32 slot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer) const;
     Status AddReleaseFenceLocked(s32 slot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer,

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Parts of this implementation were base on:
 // https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
 
-#pragma once
-
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h"
 

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ HosBinderDriverServer::HosBinderDriverServer(Core::System& system_)
 HosBinderDriverServer::~HosBinderDriverServer() {}
 
 u64 HosBinderDriverServer::RegisterProducer(std::unique_ptr<android::IBinder>&& binder) {
-    std::lock_guard lk{lock};
+    std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
 
     last_id++;
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ u64 HosBinderDriverServer::RegisterProducer(std::unique_ptr<android::IBinder>&&
 }
 
 android::IBinder* HosBinderDriverServer::TryGetProducer(u64 id) {
-    std::lock_guard lk{lock};
+    std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
 
     if (auto search = producers.find(id); search != producers.end()) {
         return search->second.get();

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void NVFlinger::SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance) {
 std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
     const auto lock_guard = Lock();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service, "Opening \"{}\" display", name);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "Opening \"{}\" display", name);
 
     const auto itr =
         std::find_if(displays.begin(), displays.end(),
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ VI::Layer* NVFlinger::FindOrCreateLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) {
     auto* layer = display->FindLayer(layer_id);
 
     if (layer == nullptr) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "Layer at id {} not found. Trying to create it.", layer_id);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "Layer at id {} not found. Trying to create it.", layer_id);
         CreateLayerAtId(*display, layer_id);
         return display->FindLayer(layer_id);
     }