build: use system SoundTouch when available

Checking for both a CMake config file and a pkg-config file is needed
because some distros only ship the latter.

Related to #6833 and #7044

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -69,7 +69,12 @@ if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
 endif()
 
 # SoundTouch
-add_subdirectory(soundtouch)
+find_package(SoundTouch MODULE)
+if (NOT SoundTouch_FOUND)
+    message(STATUS "SoundTouch not found, falling back to externals")
+    add_subdirectory(soundtouch)
+    add_library(SoundTouch::SoundTouch ALIAS SoundTouch)
+endif()
 
 # Cubeb
 if(ENABLE_CUBEB)

externals/find-modules/FindSoundTouch.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Andrea Pappacoda <andrea@pappacoda.it>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+# This find module looks for SoundTouch with both a CMake Config file and a
+# pkg-config. If the library is found, it checks if it enforces 32 bit
+# floating point samples, and if not it defines SOUNDTOUCH_INTEGER_SAMPLES,
+# just like in the bundled library.
+
+find_package(SoundTouch CONFIG)
+if (SoundTouch_FOUND)
+    set(_st_real_name "SoundTouch::SoundTouch")
+else()
+    find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+    if (PKG_CONFIG_FOUND)
+        pkg_search_module(SoundTouch IMPORTED_TARGET soundtouch)
+        if (SoundTouch_FOUND)
+            set_target_properties(PkgConfig::SoundTouch PROPERTIES IMPORTED_GLOBAL True)
+            add_library(SoundTouch::SoundTouch ALIAS PkgConfig::SoundTouch)
+            # Need to set this variable because CMake doesn't allow to add
+            # compile definitions to ALIAS targets
+            set(_st_real_name "PkgConfig::SoundTouch")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if (SoundTouch_FOUND)
+    find_path(_st_include_dir "soundtouch/soundtouch_config.h")
+    file(READ "${_st_include_dir}/soundtouch/soundtouch_config.h" _st_config_file)
+
+    # Check if the config file defines SOUNDTOUCH_FLOAT_SAMPLES
+    string(REGEX MATCH "#define[ ]+SOUNDTOUCH_FLOAT_SAMPLES[ ]+1" SoundTouch_FLOAT_SAMPLES ${_st_config_file})
+
+    if (NOT SoundTouch_FLOAT_SAMPLES)
+        target_compile_definitions(${_st_real_name} INTERFACE "SOUNDTOUCH_INTEGER_SAMPLES=1")
+        set(SoundTouch_INTEGER_SAMPLES True)
+    else()
+        # Check if SoundTouch supports SOUNDTOUCH_NO_CONFIG
+        file(READ "${_st_include_dir}/soundtouch/STTypes.h" _st_types_file)
+
+        string(FIND "${_st_types_file}" "SOUNDTOUCH_NO_CONFIG" SoundTouch_NO_CONFIG)
+
+        # if found
+        if (NOT SoundTouch_NO_CONFIG EQUAL "-1")
+            target_compile_definitions(${_st_real_name} INTERFACE "SOUNDTOUCH_NO_CONFIG" "SOUNDTOUCH_INTEGER_SAMPLES=1")
+            set(SoundTouch_INTEGER_SAMPLES True)
+        endif()
+
+        unset(_st_types_file)
+    endif()
+
+    unset(_st_real_name)
+    unset(_st_include_dir)
+    unset(_st_config_file)
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(SoundTouch
+    REQUIRED_VARS
+        SoundTouch_FOUND
+        SoundTouch_INTEGER_SAMPLES
+    VERSION_VAR SoundTouch_VERSION
+)

src/audio_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ if (NOT MSVC)
 endif()
 
 target_link_libraries(audio_core PUBLIC common core)
-target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SoundTouch)
+target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SoundTouch::SoundTouch)
 
 if(ENABLE_CUBEB)
     target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE cubeb)

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.cpp

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeForeground() {
     ASSERT(work_buffer_storage != nullptr);
 
     if (swkbd_config_common.initial_string_length == 0) {
-        InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+        InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
         return;
     }
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeForeground() {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "\nInitial Text: {}", Common::UTF16ToUTF8(initial_text));
 
-    InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+    InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode) {
@@ -480,129 +480,173 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ChangeState(SwkbdState state) {
     ReplyDefault();
 }
 
-void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendKeyboard() {
-    if (is_background) {
-        const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg.appear_arg;
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard() {
+    std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.ok_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.ok_text.size());
 
-        std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            appear_arg.ok_text.data(), appear_arg.ok_text.size());
+    std::u16string header_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.header_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.header_text.size());
 
-        const u32 max_text_length =
-            appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
-                ? appear_arg.max_text_length
-                : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+    std::u16string sub_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.sub_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.sub_text.size());
 
-        const u32 min_text_length =
-            appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
+    std::u16string guide_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.guide_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.guide_text.size());
 
-        const s32 initial_cursor_position =
-            current_cursor_position > 0 ? current_cursor_position : 0;
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        swkbd_config_common.max_text_length > 0 &&
+                swkbd_config_common.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? swkbd_config_common.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
 
-        const auto text_draw_type =
-            max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
+    const u32 min_text_length = swkbd_config_common.min_text_length <= max_text_length
+                                    ? swkbd_config_common.min_text_length
+                                    : 0;
 
-        Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
-            .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
-            .header_text{},
-            .sub_text{},
-            .guide_text{},
-            .initial_text{current_text},
-            .max_text_length{max_text_length},
-            .min_text_length{min_text_length},
-            .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
-            .type{appear_arg.type},
-            .password_mode{SwkbdPasswordMode::Disabled},
-            .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
-            .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
-            .use_blur_background{false},
-            .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg.enable_backspace_button},
-            .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
-            .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
-        };
+    const s32 initial_cursor_position = [this] {
+        switch (swkbd_config_common.initial_cursor_position) {
+        case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::Start:
+        default:
+            return 0;
+        case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::End:
+            return static_cast<s32>(initial_text.size());
+        }
+    }();
 
-        frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
-            true, std::move(initialize_parameters), {},
-            [this](SwkbdReplyType reply_type, std::u16string submitted_text, s32 cursor_position) {
-                SubmitTextInline(reply_type, submitted_text, cursor_position);
-            });
-    } else {
-        std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.ok_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.ok_text.size());
+    const auto text_draw_type = [this, max_text_length] {
+        switch (swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type) {
+        case SwkbdTextDrawType::Line:
+        default:
+            return max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
+        case SwkbdTextDrawType::Box:
+        case SwkbdTextDrawType::DownloadCode:
+            return swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type;
+        }
+    }();
 
-        std::u16string header_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.header_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.header_text.size());
+    const auto enable_return_button =
+        text_draw_type == SwkbdTextDrawType::Box ? swkbd_config_common.enable_return_button : false;
 
-        std::u16string sub_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.sub_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.sub_text.size());
+    const auto disable_cancel_button = swkbd_applet_version >= SwkbdAppletVersion::Version393227
+                                           ? swkbd_config_new.disable_cancel_button
+                                           : false;
 
-        std::u16string guide_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.guide_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.guide_text.size());
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
+        .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
+        .header_text{std::move(header_text)},
+        .sub_text{std::move(sub_text)},
+        .guide_text{std::move(guide_text)},
+        .initial_text{initial_text},
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
+        .type{swkbd_config_common.type},
+        .password_mode{swkbd_config_common.password_mode},
+        .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
+        .key_disable_flags{swkbd_config_common.key_disable_flags},
+        .use_blur_background{swkbd_config_common.use_blur_background},
+        .enable_backspace_button{true},
+        .enable_return_button{enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{disable_cancel_button},
+    };
 
-        const u32 max_text_length =
-            swkbd_config_common.max_text_length > 0 &&
-                    swkbd_config_common.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
-                ? swkbd_config_common.max_text_length
-                : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+    frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
+        false, std::move(initialize_parameters),
+        [this](SwkbdResult result, std::u16string submitted_text, bool confirmed) {
+            SubmitTextNormal(result, submitted_text, confirmed);
+        },
+        {});
+}
 
-        const u32 min_text_length = swkbd_config_common.min_text_length <= max_text_length
-                                        ? swkbd_config_common.min_text_length
-                                        : 0;
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters) {
+    frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
+        true, std::move(initialize_parameters), {},
+        [this](SwkbdReplyType reply_type, std::u16string submitted_text, s32 cursor_position) {
+            SubmitTextInline(reply_type, submitted_text, cursor_position);
+        });
+}
 
-        const s32 initial_cursor_position = [this] {
-            switch (swkbd_config_common.initial_cursor_position) {
-            case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::Start:
-            default:
-                return 0;
-            case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::End:
-                return static_cast<s32>(initial_text.size());
-            }
-        }();
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardOld() {
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_old.appear_arg;
 
-        const auto text_draw_type = [this, max_text_length] {
-            switch (swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type) {
-            case SwkbdTextDrawType::Line:
-            default:
-                return max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
-            case SwkbdTextDrawType::Box:
-            case SwkbdTextDrawType::DownloadCode:
-                return swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type;
-            }
-        }();
+    std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        appear_arg.ok_text.data(), appear_arg.ok_text.size());
 
-        const auto enable_return_button = text_draw_type == SwkbdTextDrawType::Box
-                                              ? swkbd_config_common.enable_return_button
-                                              : false;
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? appear_arg.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
 
-        const auto disable_cancel_button = swkbd_applet_version >= SwkbdAppletVersion::Version393227
-                                               ? swkbd_config_new.disable_cancel_button
-                                               : false;
+    const u32 min_text_length =
+        appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
 
-        Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
-            .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
-            .header_text{std::move(header_text)},
-            .sub_text{std::move(sub_text)},
-            .guide_text{std::move(guide_text)},
-            .initial_text{initial_text},
-            .max_text_length{max_text_length},
-            .min_text_length{min_text_length},
-            .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
-            .type{swkbd_config_common.type},
-            .password_mode{swkbd_config_common.password_mode},
-            .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
-            .key_disable_flags{swkbd_config_common.key_disable_flags},
-            .use_blur_background{swkbd_config_common.use_blur_background},
-            .enable_backspace_button{true},
-            .enable_return_button{enable_return_button},
-            .disable_cancel_button{disable_cancel_button},
-        };
+    const s32 initial_cursor_position = current_cursor_position > 0 ? current_cursor_position : 0;
 
-        frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
-            false, std::move(initialize_parameters),
-            [this](SwkbdResult result, std::u16string submitted_text, bool confirmed) {
-                SubmitTextNormal(result, submitted_text, confirmed);
-            },
-            {});
-    }
+    const auto text_draw_type =
+        max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
+
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
+        .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
+        .header_text{},
+        .sub_text{},
+        .guide_text{},
+        .initial_text{current_text},
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
+        .type{appear_arg.type},
+        .password_mode{SwkbdPasswordMode::Disabled},
+        .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
+        .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
+        .use_blur_background{false},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_old.enable_backspace_button},
+        .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
+    };
+
+    InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(std::move(initialize_parameters));
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardNew() {
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_new.appear_arg;
+
+    std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        appear_arg.ok_text.data(), appear_arg.ok_text.size());
+
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? appear_arg.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+
+    const u32 min_text_length =
+        appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
+
+    const s32 initial_cursor_position = current_cursor_position > 0 ? current_cursor_position : 0;
+
+    const auto text_draw_type =
+        max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
+
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
+        .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
+        .header_text{},
+        .sub_text{},
+        .guide_text{},
+        .initial_text{current_text},
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
+        .type{appear_arg.type},
+        .password_mode{SwkbdPasswordMode::Disabled},
+        .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
+        .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
+        .use_blur_background{false},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_new.enable_backspace_button},
+        .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
+    };
+
+    InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(std::move(initialize_parameters));
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowNormalKeyboard() {
@@ -614,14 +658,21 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowTextCheckDialog(SwkbdTextCheckResult text_check_resul
     frontend.ShowTextCheckDialog(text_check_result, std::move(text_check_message));
 }
 
-void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard() {
+void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard(
+    Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters) {
+    frontend.ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
+
+    ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown);
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboardOld() {
     if (swkbd_state != SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden) {
         return;
     }
 
     ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsAppearing);
 
-    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg.appear_arg;
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_old.appear_arg;
 
     const u32 max_text_length =
         appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
@@ -634,21 +685,54 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard() {
     Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters{
         .max_text_length{max_text_length},
         .min_text_length{min_text_length},
-        .key_top_scale_x{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_scale_x},
-        .key_top_scale_y{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_scale_y},
-        .key_top_translate_x{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_translate_x},
-        .key_top_translate_y{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_translate_y},
+        .key_top_scale_x{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_scale_x},
+        .key_top_scale_y{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_scale_y},
+        .key_top_translate_x{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_translate_x},
+        .key_top_translate_y{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_translate_y},
         .type{appear_arg.type},
         .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
-        .key_top_as_floating{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_as_floating},
-        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg.enable_backspace_button},
+        .key_top_as_floating{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_as_floating},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_old.enable_backspace_button},
         .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
         .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
     };
 
-    frontend.ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
+    ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
+}
 
-    ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown);
+void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboardNew() {
+    if (swkbd_state != SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsAppearing);
+
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_new.appear_arg;
+
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? appear_arg.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+
+    const u32 min_text_length =
+        appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
+
+    Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters{
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .key_top_scale_x{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_scale_x},
+        .key_top_scale_y{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_scale_y},
+        .key_top_translate_x{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_translate_x},
+        .key_top_translate_y{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_translate_y},
+        .type{appear_arg.type},
+        .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
+        .key_top_as_floating{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_as_floating},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_new.enable_backspace_button},
+        .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
+    };
+
+    ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::HideInlineKeyboard() {
@@ -693,6 +777,8 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestFinalize(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestSetUserWordInfo(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "SetUserWordInfo is not implemented.");
+
+    ReplyReleasedUserWordInfo();
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestSetCustomizeDic(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
@@ -702,53 +788,135 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestSetCustomizeDic(const std::vector<u8>& request_dat
 void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestCalc(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "Processing Request: Calc");
 
-    ASSERT(request_data.size() == sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArg));
+    ASSERT(request_data.size() >= sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon));
 
-    std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg, request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand),
-                sizeof(SwkbdCalcArg));
+    std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_common, request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand),
+                sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon));
 
-    if (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_input_text) {
+    switch (swkbd_calc_arg_common.calc_arg_size) {
+    case sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld):
+        ASSERT(request_data.size() ==
+               sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld));
+        std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_old,
+                    request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+                    sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld));
+        RequestCalcOld();
+        break;
+    case sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew):
+        ASSERT(request_data.size() ==
+               sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_new,
+                    request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+                    sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        RequestCalcNew();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown SwkbdCalcArg size={}", swkbd_calc_arg_common.calc_arg_size);
+        ASSERT(request_data.size() >=
+               sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_new,
+                    request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+                    sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        RequestCalcNew();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestCalcOld() {
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text) {
         current_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_calc_arg.input_text.data(), swkbd_calc_arg.input_text.size());
+            swkbd_calc_arg_old.input_text.data(), swkbd_calc_arg_old.input_text.size());
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_cursor_position) {
-        current_cursor_position = swkbd_calc_arg.cursor_position;
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position) {
+        current_cursor_position = swkbd_calc_arg_old.cursor_position;
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_utf8_mode) {
-        inline_use_utf8 = swkbd_calc_arg.utf8_mode;
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_utf8_mode) {
+        inline_use_utf8 = swkbd_calc_arg_old.utf8_mode;
     }
 
     if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
-        swkbd_calc_arg.flags.unset_customize_dic) {
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_customize_dic) {
         ReplyUnsetCustomizeDic();
     }
 
     if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
-        swkbd_calc_arg.flags.unset_user_word_info) {
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_user_word_info) {
         ReplyReleasedUserWordInfo();
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::NotInitialized && swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_initialize_arg) {
-        InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::NotInitialized &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg) {
+        InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardOld();
 
         ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden);
 
         ReplyFinishedInitialize();
     }
 
-    if (!swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_initialize_arg &&
-        (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_input_text || swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_cursor_position)) {
+    if (!swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg &&
+        (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text ||
+         swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position)) {
         InlineTextChanged();
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden && swkbd_calc_arg.flags.appear) {
-        ShowInlineKeyboard();
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.appear) {
+        ShowInlineKeyboardOld();
         return;
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown && swkbd_calc_arg.flags.disappear) {
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.disappear) {
+        HideInlineKeyboard();
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestCalcNew() {
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text) {
+        current_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+            swkbd_calc_arg_new.input_text.data(), swkbd_calc_arg_new.input_text.size());
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position) {
+        current_cursor_position = swkbd_calc_arg_new.cursor_position;
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_utf8_mode) {
+        inline_use_utf8 = swkbd_calc_arg_new.utf8_mode;
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_customize_dic) {
+        ReplyUnsetCustomizeDic();
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_user_word_info) {
+        ReplyReleasedUserWordInfo();
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::NotInitialized &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg) {
+        InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardNew();
+
+        ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden);
+
+        ReplyFinishedInitialize();
+    }
+
+    if (!swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg &&
+        (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text ||
+         swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position)) {
+        InlineTextChanged();
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.appear) {
+        ShowInlineKeyboardNew();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.disappear) {
         HideInlineKeyboard();
         return;
     }

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.h

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+struct KeyboardInitializeParameters;
+struct InlineAppearParameters;
+} // namespace Core::Frontend
+
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
 class SoftwareKeyboard final : public Applet {
@@ -78,13 +83,22 @@ private:
     void ChangeState(SwkbdState state);
 
     /**
-     * Signals the frontend to initialize the software keyboard with common parameters.
-     * This initializes either the normal software keyboard or the inline software keyboard
-     * depending on the state of is_background.
+     * Signals the frontend to initialize the normal software keyboard with common parameters.
      * Note that this does not cause the keyboard to appear.
-     * Use the respective Show*Keyboard() functions to cause the respective keyboards to appear.
+     * Use the ShowNormalKeyboard() functions to cause the keyboard to appear.
      */
-    void InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+    void InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
+
+    /**
+     * Signals the frontend to initialize the inline software keyboard with common parameters.
+     * Note that this does not cause the keyboard to appear.
+     * Use the ShowInlineKeyboard() to cause the keyboard to appear.
+     */
+    void InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(
+        Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters);
+
+    void InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardOld();
+    void InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardNew();
 
     /// Signals the frontend to show the normal software keyboard.
     void ShowNormalKeyboard();
@@ -94,7 +108,10 @@ private:
                              std::u16string text_check_message);
 
     /// Signals the frontend to show the inline software keyboard.
-    void ShowInlineKeyboard();
+    void ShowInlineKeyboard(Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters);
+
+    void ShowInlineKeyboardOld();
+    void ShowInlineKeyboardNew();
 
     /// Signals the frontend to hide the inline software keyboard.
     void HideInlineKeyboard();
@@ -111,6 +128,8 @@ private:
     void RequestSetUserWordInfo(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestSetCustomizeDic(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestCalc(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
+    void RequestCalcOld();
+    void RequestCalcNew();
     void RequestSetCustomizedDictionaries(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestUnsetCustomizedDictionaries(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestSetChangedStringV2Flag(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
@@ -149,7 +168,9 @@ private:
 
     SwkbdState swkbd_state{SwkbdState::NotInitialized};
     SwkbdInitializeArg swkbd_initialize_arg;
-    SwkbdCalcArg swkbd_calc_arg;
+    SwkbdCalcArgCommon swkbd_calc_arg_common;
+    SwkbdCalcArgOld swkbd_calc_arg_old;
+    SwkbdCalcArgNew swkbd_calc_arg_new;
     bool use_changed_string_v2{false};
     bool use_moved_cursor_v2{false};
     bool inline_use_utf8{false};

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard_types.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ struct SwkbdInitializeArg {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdInitializeArg) == 0x8, "SwkbdInitializeArg has incorrect size.");
 
-struct SwkbdAppearArg {
+struct SwkbdAppearArgOld {
     SwkbdType type{};
     std::array<char16_t, MAX_OK_TEXT_LENGTH + 1> ok_text{};
     char16_t left_optional_symbol_key{};
@@ -229,19 +230,46 @@ struct SwkbdAppearArg {
     bool enable_return_button{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
     u32 flags{};
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(6);
+    bool is_use_save_data{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    Common::UUID user_id{};
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdAppearArg) == 0x48, "SwkbdAppearArg has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdAppearArgOld) == 0x48, "SwkbdAppearArg has incorrect size.");
 
-struct SwkbdCalcArg {
+struct SwkbdAppearArgNew {
+    SwkbdType type{};
+    std::array<char16_t, MAX_OK_TEXT_LENGTH + 1> ok_text{};
+    char16_t left_optional_symbol_key{};
+    char16_t right_optional_symbol_key{};
+    bool use_prediction{};
+    bool disable_cancel_button{};
+    SwkbdKeyDisableFlags key_disable_flags{};
+    u32 max_text_length{};
+    u32 min_text_length{};
+    bool enable_return_button{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    u32 flags{};
+    bool is_use_save_data{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    Common::UUID user_id{};
+    u64 start_sampling_number{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(8);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdAppearArgNew) == 0x70, "SwkbdAppearArg has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SwkbdCalcArgCommon {
     u32 unknown{};
     u16 calc_arg_size{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
     SwkbdCalcArgFlags flags{};
     SwkbdInitializeArg initialize_arg{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) == 0x18, "SwkbdCalcArgCommon has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SwkbdCalcArgOld {
     f32 volume{};
     s32 cursor_position{};
-    SwkbdAppearArg appear_arg{};
+    SwkbdAppearArgOld appear_arg{};
     std::array<char16_t, 0x1FA> input_text{};
     bool utf8_mode{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
@@ -265,7 +293,39 @@ struct SwkbdCalcArg {
     u8 se_group{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArg) == 0x4A0, "SwkbdCalcArg has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld) == 0x4A0 - sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+              "SwkbdCalcArgOld has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SwkbdCalcArgNew {
+    SwkbdAppearArgNew appear_arg{};
+    f32 volume{};
+    s32 cursor_position{};
+    std::array<char16_t, 0x1FA> input_text{};
+    bool utf8_mode{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    bool enable_backspace_button{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    bool key_top_as_floating{};
+    bool footer_scalable{};
+    bool alpha_enabled_in_input_mode{};
+    u8 input_mode_fade_type{};
+    bool disable_touch{};
+    bool disable_hardware_keyboard{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
+    f32 key_top_scale_x{};
+    f32 key_top_scale_y{};
+    f32 key_top_translate_x{};
+    f32 key_top_translate_y{};
+    f32 key_top_bg_alpha{};
+    f32 footer_bg_alpha{};
+    f32 balloon_scale{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(4);
+    u8 se_group{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(8);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew) == 0x4E8 - sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+              "SwkbdCalcArgNew has incorrect size.");
 
 struct SwkbdChangedStringArg {
     u32 text_length{};

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         }
 
         if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            const bool is_read_enable = Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() || !cached;
+            const bool is_read_enable = !Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme() || !cached;
             system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(vaddr, size, is_read_enable, !cached);
         }
 

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp

@@ -326,6 +326,11 @@ void Inst::AddPhiOperand(Block* predecessor, const Value& value) {
     phi_args.emplace_back(predecessor, value);
 }
 
+void Inst::ErasePhiOperand(size_t index) {
+    const auto operand_it{phi_args.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(index)};
+    phi_args.erase(operand_it);
+}
+
 void Inst::OrderPhiArgs() {
     if (op != Opcode::Phi) {
         throw LogicError("{} is not a Phi instruction", op);

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h

@@ -179,9 +179,13 @@ public:
 
     /// Get a pointer to the block of a phi argument.
     [[nodiscard]] Block* PhiBlock(size_t index) const;
+
     /// Add phi operand to a phi instruction.
     void AddPhiOperand(Block* predecessor, const Value& value);
 
+    // Erase the phi operand at the given index.
+    void ErasePhiOperand(size_t index);
+
     /// Orders the Phi arguments from farthest away to nearest.
     void OrderPhiArgs();
 

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/dead_code_elimination_pass.cpp

@@ -2,25 +2,105 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/ir_opt/passes.h"
 
 namespace Shader::Optimization {
-
-void DeadCodeEliminationPass(IR::Program& program) {
+namespace {
+template <bool TEST_USES>
+void DeadInstElimination(IR::Block* const block) {
     // We iterate over the instructions in reverse order.
     // This is because removing an instruction reduces the number of uses for earlier instructions.
-    for (IR::Block* const block : program.post_order_blocks) {
-        auto it{block->end()};
-        while (it != block->begin()) {
-            --it;
-            if (!it->HasUses() && !it->MayHaveSideEffects()) {
-                it->Invalidate();
-                it = block->Instructions().erase(it);
+    auto it{block->end()};
+    while (it != block->begin()) {
+        --it;
+        if constexpr (TEST_USES) {
+            if (it->HasUses() || it->MayHaveSideEffects()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        it->Invalidate();
+        it = block->Instructions().erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void DeletedPhiArgElimination(IR::Program& program, std::span<const IR::Block*> dead_blocks) {
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program.blocks) {
+        for (IR::Inst& phi : *block) {
+            if (!IR::IsPhi(phi)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < phi.NumArgs(); ++i) {
+                if (std::ranges::find(dead_blocks, phi.PhiBlock(i)) == dead_blocks.end()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Phi operand at this index is an unreachable block
+                phi.ErasePhiOperand(i);
+                --i;
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+void DeadBranchElimination(IR::Program& program) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<const IR::Block*, 3> dead_blocks;
+    const auto begin_it{program.syntax_list.begin()};
+    for (auto node_it = begin_it; node_it != program.syntax_list.end(); ++node_it) {
+        if (node_it->type != IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::If) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        IR::Inst* const cond_ref{node_it->data.if_node.cond.Inst()};
+        const IR::U1 cond{cond_ref->Arg(0)};
+        if (!cond.IsImmediate()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (cond.U1()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // False immediate condition. Remove condition ref, erase the entire branch.
+        cond_ref->Invalidate();
+        // Account for nested if-statements within the if(false) branch
+        u32 nested_ifs{1u};
+        while (node_it->type != IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::EndIf || nested_ifs > 0) {
+            node_it = program.syntax_list.erase(node_it);
+            switch (node_it->type) {
+            case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::If:
+                ++nested_ifs;
+                break;
+            case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::EndIf:
+                --nested_ifs;
+                break;
+            case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block: {
+                IR::Block* const block{node_it->data.block};
+                DeadInstElimination<false>(block);
+                dead_blocks.push_back(block);
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // Erase EndIf node of the if(false) branch
+        node_it = program.syntax_list.erase(node_it);
+        // Account for loop increment
+        --node_it;
+    }
+    if (!dead_blocks.empty()) {
+        DeletedPhiArgElimination(program, std::span(dead_blocks.data(), dead_blocks.size()));
+    }
+}
+} // namespace
+
+void DeadCodeEliminationPass(IR::Program& program) {
+    DeadBranchElimination(program);
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program.post_order_blocks) {
+        DeadInstElimination<true>(block);
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace Shader::Optimization

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@ class BufferCache {
 
     static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
 
-    static constexpr u64 EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
-    static constexpr u64 CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 4_GiB;
 
     using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
@@ -436,6 +437,8 @@ private:
     Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
     u64 frame_tick = 0;
     u64 total_used_memory = 0;
+    u64 minimum_memory = 0;
+    u64 critical_memory = 0;
 
     std::array<BufferId, ((1ULL << 39) >> PAGE_BITS)> page_table;
 };
@@ -451,11 +454,30 @@ BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
     // Ensure the first slot is used for the null buffer
     void(slot_buffers.insert(runtime, NullBufferParams{}));
     common_ranges.clear();
+
+    if (!runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        minimum_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY;
+        critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const s64 device_memory = static_cast<s64>(runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory());
+    const s64 min_spacing_expected = device_memory - 1_GiB - 512_MiB;
+    const s64 min_spacing_critical = device_memory - 1_GiB;
+    const s64 mem_threshold = std::min(device_memory, TARGET_THRESHOLD);
+    const s64 min_vacancy_expected = (6 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+    const s64 min_vacancy_critical = (3 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+    minimum_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+        std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_expected, min_spacing_expected),
+                 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY));
+    critical_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+        std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_critical, min_spacing_critical),
+                 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY));
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
-    const bool aggressive_gc = total_used_memory >= CRITICAL_MEMORY;
+    const bool aggressive_gc = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
     const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_gc ? 60 : 120;
     int num_iterations = aggressive_gc ? 64 : 32;
     const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations](BufferId buffer_id) {
@@ -486,7 +508,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     const bool skip_preferred = hits * 256 < shots * 251;
     uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = skip_preferred ? DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE : 0;
 
-    if (total_used_memory >= EXPECTED_MEMORY) {
+    // If we can obtain the memory info, use it instead of the estimate.
+    if (runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        total_used_memory = runtime.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+    }
+    if (total_used_memory >= minimum_memory) {
         RunGarbageCollector();
     }
     ++frame_tick;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -135,6 +135,20 @@ BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_)
         buffer.Create();
         glNamedBufferData(buffer.handle, 0x10'000, nullptr, GL_STREAM_COPY);
     }
+
+    device_access_memory = [this]() -> u64 {
+        if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+            return device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() + 512_MiB;
+        }
+        return 2_GiB; // Return minimum requirements
+    }();
+}
+
+u64 BufferCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        return device_access_memory - device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory();
+    }
+    return 2_GiB;
 }
 
 void BufferCacheRuntime::CopyBuffer(Buffer& dst_buffer, Buffer& src_buffer,

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h

@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ public:
     void BindImageBuffer(Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size,
                          VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format);
 
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
     void BindFastUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 binding_index, u32 size) {
         const GLuint handle = fast_uniforms[stage][binding_index].handle;
         const GLsizeiptr gl_size = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size);
@@ -151,6 +153,14 @@ public:
         use_storage_buffers = use_storage_buffers_;
     }
 
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+        return device_access_memory;
+    }
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+    }
+
 private:
     static constexpr std::array PABO_LUT{
         GL_VERTEX_PROGRAM_PARAMETER_BUFFER_NV,          GL_TESS_CONTROL_PROGRAM_PARAMETER_BUFFER_NV,
@@ -184,6 +194,8 @@ private:
     std::array<OGLBuffer, VideoCommon::NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS> copy_compute_uniforms;
 
     u32 index_buffer_offset = 0;
+
+    u64 device_access_memory;
 };
 
 struct BufferCacheParams {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@
 
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/stage.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+
 namespace OpenGL {
 namespace {
 constexpr std::array LIMIT_UBOS = {
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ Device::Device() {
     has_sparse_texture_2 = GLAD_GL_ARB_sparse_texture2;
     warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest = !is_nvidia && !is_intel;
     need_fastmath_off = is_nvidia;
+    can_report_memory = GLAD_GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info;
 
     // At the moment of writing this, only Nvidia's driver optimizes BufferSubData on exclusive
     // uniform buffers as "push constants"
@@ -276,4 +280,10 @@ void main() {
 })");
 }
 
+u64 Device::GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() const {
+    GLint cur_avail_mem_kb = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_GPU_MEMORY_INFO_DEDICATED_VIDMEM_NVX, &cur_avail_mem_kb);
+    return static_cast<u64>(cur_avail_mem_kb) * 1_KiB;
+}
+
 } // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::string GetVendorName() const;
 
+    u64 GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() const;
+
     u32 GetMaxUniformBuffers(Shader::Stage stage) const noexcept {
         return max_uniform_buffers[static_cast<size_t>(stage)];
     }
@@ -168,6 +170,10 @@ public:
         return vendor_name == "ATI Technologies Inc.";
     }
 
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return can_report_memory;
+    }
+
 private:
     static bool TestVariableAoffi();
     static bool TestPreciseBug();
@@ -210,6 +216,7 @@ private:
     bool need_fastmath_off{};
     bool has_cbuf_ftou_bug{};
     bool has_bool_ref_bug{};
+    bool can_report_memory{};
 
     std::string vendor_name;
 };

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     shader_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
     {
         std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
-        texture_cache.WriteMemory(addr, size);
+        texture_cache.CachedWriteMemory(addr, size);
     }
     {
         std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex};
@@ -363,6 +363,10 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncGuestHost() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
     shader_cache.SyncGuestHost();
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
+        texture_cache.FlushCachedWrites();
+    }
     {
         std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex};
         buffer_cache.FlushCachedWrites();

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -484,6 +484,13 @@ TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, ProgramManager&
             rescale_read_fbos[i].Create();
         }
     }
+
+    device_access_memory = [this]() -> u64 {
+        if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+            return device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() + 512_MiB;
+        }
+        return 2_GiB; // Return minimum requirements
+    }();
 }
 
 TextureCacheRuntime::~TextureCacheRuntime() = default;
@@ -500,13 +507,11 @@ ImageBufferMap TextureCacheRuntime::DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size) {
     return download_buffers.RequestMap(size, false);
 }
 
-u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
-    if (GLAD_GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info) {
-        GLint cur_avail_mem_kb = 0;
-        glGetIntegerv(GL_GPU_MEMORY_INFO_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_VIDMEM_NVX, &cur_avail_mem_kb);
-        return static_cast<u64>(cur_avail_mem_kb) * 1_KiB;
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        return device_access_memory - device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory();
     }
-    return 2_GiB; // Return minimum requirements
+    return 2_GiB;
 }
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image,
@@ -686,6 +691,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info_,
     }
     if (IsConverted(runtime->device, info.format, info.type)) {
         flags |= ImageFlagBits::Converted;
+        flags |= ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
         gl_internal_format = IsPixelFormatSRGB(info.format) ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
         gl_format = GL_RGBA;
         gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 #include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h"
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ struct ResolutionScalingInfo;
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-class Device;
 class ProgramManager;
 class StateTracker;
 
@@ -83,7 +83,15 @@ public:
 
     ImageBufferMap DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
 
-    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const;
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+        return device_access_memory;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+    }
 
     bool ShouldReinterpret([[maybe_unused]] Image& dst, [[maybe_unused]] Image& src) {
         return true;
@@ -172,6 +180,7 @@ private:
     std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 4> rescale_draw_fbos;
     std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 4> rescale_read_fbos;
     const Settings::ResolutionScalingInfo& resolution;
+    u64 device_access_memory;
 };
 
 class Image : public VideoCommon::ImageBase {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -141,6 +141,18 @@ StagingBufferRef BufferCacheRuntime::DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size) {
     return staging_pool.Request(size, MemoryUsage::Download);
 }
 
+u64 BufferCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+    return device.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
+}
+
+u64 BufferCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+}
+
+bool BufferCacheRuntime::CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+}
+
 void BufferCacheRuntime::Finish() {
     scheduler.Finish();
 }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ public:
 
     void Finish();
 
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const;
+
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const;
+
     [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef UploadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
 
     [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     pipeline_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
     {
         std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
-        texture_cache.WriteMemory(addr, size);
+        texture_cache.CachedWriteMemory(addr, size);
     }
     {
         std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex};
@@ -418,6 +418,10 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SyncGuestHost() {
     pipeline_cache.SyncGuestHost();
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
+        texture_cache.FlushCachedWrites();
+    }
     {
         std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex};
         buffer_cache.FlushCachedWrites();

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ StagingBufferPool::StagingBufferPool(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& mem
         .image = nullptr,
         .buffer = *stream_buffer,
     };
-    const auto memory_properties = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties();
+    const auto memory_properties = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties;
     VkMemoryAllocateInfo stream_memory_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
         .pNext = make_dedicated ? &dedicated_info : nullptr,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -1189,6 +1189,14 @@ u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
     return device.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
 }
 
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+}
+
+bool TextureCacheRuntime::CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+}
+
 void TextureCacheRuntime::TickFrame() {}
 
 Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
@@ -1203,6 +1211,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu
         } else {
             flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
         }
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
     }
     if (runtime->device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         original_image.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h

@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ public:
 
     u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const;
 
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const;
+
     void BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst, ImageView& src,
                    const Region2D& dst_region, const Region2D& src_region,
                    Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,

src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h

@@ -33,11 +33,15 @@ enum class ImageFlagBits : u32 {
                           ///< garbage collection priority
     Alias = 1 << 11,      ///< This image has aliases and has priority on garbage
                           ///< collection
+    CostlyLoad = 1 << 12, ///< Protected from low-tier GC as it is costly to load back.
 
     // Rescaler
-    Rescaled = 1 << 12,
-    CheckingRescalable = 1 << 13,
-    IsRescalable = 1 << 14,
+    Rescaled = 1 << 13,
+    CheckingRescalable = 1 << 14,
+    IsRescalable = 1 << 15,
+
+    // Cached CPU
+    CachedCpuModified = 1 << 16, ///< Contents have been modified from the CPU
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ImageFlagBits)
 

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -50,14 +50,20 @@ TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&
     void(slot_samplers.insert(runtime, sampler_descriptor));
 
     if constexpr (HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO) {
-        const auto device_memory = runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
-        const u64 possible_expected_memory = (device_memory * 4) / 10;
-        const u64 possible_critical_memory = (device_memory * 7) / 10;
-        expected_memory = std::max(possible_expected_memory, DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY - 256_MiB);
-        critical_memory = std::max(possible_critical_memory, DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY - 512_MiB);
-        minimum_memory = 0;
+        const s64 device_memory = static_cast<s64>(runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory());
+        const s64 min_spacing_expected = device_memory - 1_GiB - 512_MiB;
+        const s64 min_spacing_critical = device_memory - 1_GiB;
+        const s64 mem_threshold = std::min(device_memory, TARGET_THRESHOLD);
+        const s64 min_vacancy_expected = (6 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+        const s64 min_vacancy_critical = (3 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+        expected_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+            std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_expected, min_spacing_expected),
+                     DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY));
+        critical_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+            std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_critical, min_spacing_critical),
+                     DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY));
+        minimum_memory = static_cast<u64>((device_memory - mem_threshold) / 2);
     } else {
-        // On OpenGL we can be more conservatives as the driver takes care.
         expected_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY + 512_MiB;
         critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY + 1_GiB;
         minimum_memory = 0;
@@ -66,18 +72,21 @@ TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&
 
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
-    const bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
-    const bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
-    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_mode ? 10ULL : high_priority_mode ? 25ULL : 100ULL;
-    size_t num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 300 : (high_priority_mode ? 50 : 10);
-    const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations, high_priority_mode](ImageId image_id) {
+    bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
+    bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
+    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_mode ? 10ULL : high_priority_mode ? 25ULL : 50ULL;
+    size_t num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 40 : (high_priority_mode ? 20 : 10);
+    const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations, &high_priority_mode,
+                           &aggressive_mode](ImageId image_id) {
         if (num_iterations == 0) {
             return true;
         }
         --num_iterations;
         auto& image = slot_images[image_id];
-        const bool must_download = image.IsSafeDownload();
-        if (!high_priority_mode && must_download) {
+        const bool must_download =
+            image.IsSafeDownload() && False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap);
+        if (!high_priority_mode &&
+            (must_download || True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad))) {
             return false;
         }
         if (must_download) {
@@ -92,6 +101,18 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
         }
         UnregisterImage(image_id);
         DeleteImage(image_id, image.scale_tick > frame_tick + 5);
+        if (total_used_memory < critical_memory) {
+            if (aggressive_mode) {
+                // Sink the aggresiveness.
+                num_iterations >>= 2;
+                aggressive_mode = false;
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (high_priority_mode && total_used_memory < expected_memory) {
+                num_iterations >>= 1;
+                high_priority_mode = false;
+            }
+        }
         return false;
     };
     lru_cache.ForEachItemBelow(frame_tick - ticks_to_destroy, clean_up);
@@ -99,6 +120,10 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
 
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
+    // If we can obtain the memory info, use it instead of the estimate.
+    if (runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        total_used_memory = runtime.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+    }
     if (total_used_memory > minimum_memory) {
         RunGarbageCollector();
     }
@@ -106,6 +131,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     sentenced_framebuffers.Tick();
     sentenced_image_view.Tick();
     runtime.TickFrame();
+    critical_gc = 0;
     ++frame_tick;
 }
 
@@ -411,6 +437,23 @@ void TextureCache<P>::WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
     });
 }
 
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::CachedWriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    const VAddr new_cpu_addr = Common::AlignDown(cpu_addr, CPU_PAGE_SIZE);
+    const size_t new_size = Common::AlignUp(size + cpu_addr - new_cpu_addr, CPU_PAGE_SIZE);
+    ForEachImageInRegion(new_cpu_addr, new_size, [this](ImageId image_id, Image& image) {
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified;
+        cached_cpu_invalidate.insert(image_id);
+
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(image, image_id);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
     std::vector<ImageId> images;
@@ -468,6 +511,18 @@ void TextureCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size) {
     }
 }
 
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::FlushCachedWrites() {
+    for (ImageId image_id : cached_cpu_invalidate) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified)) {
+            image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified;
+            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+        }
+    }
+    cached_cpu_invalidate.clear();
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                                 const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
@@ -1052,6 +1107,11 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
 
     for (const ImageId overlap_id : overlap_ids) {
         Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
+        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+            new_image.modification_tick =
+                std::max(overlap.modification_tick, new_image.modification_tick);
+        }
         if (overlap.info.num_samples != new_image.info.num_samples) {
             LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Copying between images with different samples is not implemented");
         } else {
@@ -1414,6 +1474,10 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RegisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
         tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
     }
     total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
+    if (total_used_memory > critical_memory && critical_gc < GC_EMERGENCY_COUNTS) {
+        RunGarbageCollector();
+        critical_gc++;
+    }
     image.lru_index = lru_cache.Insert(image_id, frame_tick);
 
     ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
@@ -1525,6 +1589,9 @@ void TextureCache<P>::UnregisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::TrackImage(ImageBase& image, ImageId image_id) {
     ASSERT(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked));
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified)) {
+        return;
+    }
     image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Tracked;
     if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
         rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, 1);
@@ -1581,6 +1648,9 @@ void TextureCache<P>::DeleteImage(ImageId image_id, bool immediate_delete) {
         tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
     }
     total_used_memory -= Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified)) {
+        cached_cpu_invalidate.erase(image_id);
+    }
     const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
     const auto alloc_it = image_allocs_table.find(gpu_addr);
     if (alloc_it == image_allocs_table.end()) {
@@ -1704,6 +1774,9 @@ void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeAliases(ImageId image_id) {
             most_recent_tick = std::max(most_recent_tick, aliased_image.modification_tick);
             aliased_images.push_back(&aliased);
             any_rescaled |= True(aliased_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Rescaled);
+            if (True(aliased_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+                image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+            }
         }
     }
     if (aliased_images.empty()) {
@@ -1744,7 +1817,11 @@ template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImage(ImageId image_id, bool is_modification, bool invalidate) {
     Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
     if (invalidate) {
-        image.flags &= ~(ImageFlagBits::CpuModified | ImageFlagBits::GpuModified);
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified)) {
+            cached_cpu_invalidate.erase(image_id);
+        }
+        image.flags &= ~(ImageFlagBits::CpuModified | ImageFlagBits::GpuModified |
+                         ImageFlagBits::CachedCpuModified);
         if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
             TrackImage(image, image_id);
         }

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <span>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 #include <queue>
 
@@ -50,6 +51,9 @@ class TextureCache {
     /// Address shift for caching images into a hash table
     static constexpr u64 PAGE_BITS = 20;
 
+    static constexpr u64 CPU_PAGE_BITS = 12;
+    static constexpr u64 CPU_PAGE_SIZE = 1ULL << CPU_PAGE_BITS;
+
     /// Enables debugging features to the texture cache
     static constexpr bool ENABLE_VALIDATION = P::ENABLE_VALIDATION;
     /// Implement blits as copies between framebuffers
@@ -59,8 +63,10 @@ class TextureCache {
     /// True when the API can provide info about the memory of the device.
     static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = P::HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO;
 
-    static constexpr u64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
-    static constexpr u64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 2_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 4_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 1_GiB + 125_MiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB + 625_MiB;
+    static constexpr size_t GC_EMERGENCY_COUNTS = 2;
 
     using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
     using Image = typename P::Image;
@@ -134,6 +140,9 @@ public:
     /// Mark images in a range as modified from the CPU
     void WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
+    /// Mark images in a range as modified from the CPU
+    void CachedWriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
+
     /// Download contents of host images to guest memory in a region
     void DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
@@ -143,6 +152,8 @@ public:
     /// Remove images in a region
     void UnmapGPUMemory(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size);
 
+    void FlushCachedWrites();
+
     /// Blit an image with the given parameters
     void BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
@@ -364,6 +375,8 @@ private:
 
     std::unordered_map<ImageId, std::vector<ImageViewId>> sparse_views;
 
+    std::unordered_set<ImageId> cached_cpu_invalidate;
+
     VAddr virtual_invalid_space{};
 
     bool has_deleted_images = false;
@@ -372,6 +385,7 @@ private:
     u64 minimum_memory;
     u64 expected_memory;
     u64 critical_memory;
+    size_t critical_gc;
 
     SlotVector<Image> slot_images;
     SlotVector<ImageMapView> slot_map_views;

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/nsight_aftermath_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 namespace {
 namespace Alternatives {
 constexpr std::array STENCIL8_UINT{
@@ -596,6 +598,11 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
     }
     logical = vk::Device::Create(physical, queue_cis, extensions, first_next, dld);
 
+    is_integrated = properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU;
+    is_virtual = properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_GPU;
+    is_non_gpu = properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER ||
+                 properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
+
     CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo();
     CollectTelemetryParameters();
     CollectToolingInfo();
@@ -985,6 +992,7 @@ std::vector<const char*> Device::LoadExtensions(bool requires_surface) {
         test(has_khr_swapchain_mutable_format, VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_MUTABLE_FORMAT_EXTENSION_NAME,
              false);
         test(has_ext_line_rasterization, VK_EXT_LINE_RASTERIZATION_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
+        test(ext_memory_budget, VK_EXT_MEMORY_BUDGET_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
         if (Settings::values.enable_nsight_aftermath) {
             test(nv_device_diagnostics_config, VK_NV_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_EXTENSION_NAME,
                  true);
@@ -997,7 +1005,7 @@ std::vector<const char*> Device::LoadExtensions(bool requires_surface) {
     VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features{};
     features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2_KHR;
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR physical_properties;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR physical_properties{};
     physical_properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
 
     if (has_khr_shader_float16_int8) {
@@ -1267,15 +1275,50 @@ void Device::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
     vendor_name = driver.driverName;
 }
 
+u64 Device::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryBudgetPropertiesEXT budget;
+    budget.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MEMORY_BUDGET_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+    budget.pNext = nullptr;
+    physical.GetMemoryProperties(&budget);
+    u64 result{};
+    for (const size_t heap : valid_heap_memory) {
+        result += budget.heapUsage[heap];
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 void Device::CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo() {
-    const auto mem_properties = physical.GetMemoryProperties();
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryBudgetPropertiesEXT budget{};
+    budget.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MEMORY_BUDGET_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+    const auto mem_info = physical.GetMemoryProperties(ext_memory_budget ? &budget : nullptr);
+    const auto& mem_properties = mem_info.memoryProperties;
     const size_t num_properties = mem_properties.memoryHeapCount;
     device_access_memory = 0;
+    u64 device_initial_usage = 0;
+    u64 local_memory = 0;
     for (size_t element = 0; element < num_properties; ++element) {
-        if ((mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].flags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT) != 0) {
-            device_access_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
+        const bool is_heap_local =
+            (mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].flags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT) != 0;
+        if (!is_integrated && !is_heap_local) {
+            continue;
         }
+        valid_heap_memory.push_back(element);
+        if (is_heap_local) {
+            local_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
+        }
+        if (ext_memory_budget) {
+            device_initial_usage += budget.heapUsage[element];
+            device_access_memory += budget.heapBudget[element];
+            continue;
+        }
+        device_access_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
     }
+    if (!is_integrated) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const s64 available_memory = static_cast<s64>(device_access_memory - device_initial_usage);
+    device_access_memory = static_cast<u64>(std::max<s64>(
+        std::min<s64>(available_memory - 8_GiB, 4_GiB), static_cast<s64>(local_memory)));
 }
 
 void Device::CollectToolingInfo() {

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h

@@ -341,6 +341,12 @@ public:
         return device_access_memory;
     }
 
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return ext_memory_budget;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
     u32 GetSetsPerPool() const {
         return sets_per_pool;
     }
@@ -421,6 +427,9 @@ private:
     bool is_topology_list_restart_supported{};  ///< Support for primitive restart with list
                                                 ///< topologies.
     bool is_patch_list_restart_supported{};     ///< Support for primitive restart with list patch.
+    bool is_integrated{};                       ///< Is GPU an iGPU.
+    bool is_virtual{};                          ///< Is GPU a virtual GPU.
+    bool is_non_gpu{};                          ///< Is SoftwareRasterizer, FPGA, non-GPU device.
     bool nv_viewport_swizzle{};                 ///< Support for VK_NV_viewport_swizzle.
     bool nv_viewport_array2{};                  ///< Support for VK_NV_viewport_array2.
     bool nv_geometry_shader_passthrough{};      ///< Support for VK_NV_geometry_shader_passthrough.
@@ -445,6 +454,7 @@ private:
     bool ext_shader_atomic_int64{};         ///< Support for VK_KHR_shader_atomic_int64.
     bool ext_conservative_rasterization{};  ///< Support for VK_EXT_conservative_rasterization.
     bool ext_provoking_vertex{};            ///< Support for VK_EXT_provoking_vertex.
+    bool ext_memory_budget{};               ///< Support for VK_EXT_memory_budget.
     bool nv_device_diagnostics_config{};    ///< Support for VK_NV_device_diagnostics_config.
     bool has_broken_cube_compatibility{};   ///< Has broken cube compatiblity bit
     bool has_renderdoc{};                   ///< Has RenderDoc attached
@@ -456,6 +466,7 @@ private:
     // Telemetry parameters
     std::string vendor_name;                       ///< Device's driver name.
     std::vector<std::string> supported_extensions; ///< Reported Vulkan extensions.
+    std::vector<size_t> valid_heap_memory;         ///< Heaps used.
 
     /// Format properties dictionary.
     std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> format_properties;

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void MemoryCommit::Release() {
 }
 
 MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device& device_, bool export_allocations_)
-    : device{device_}, properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties()},
+    : device{device_}, properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
       export_allocations{export_allocations_},
       buffer_image_granularity{
           device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {}

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp

@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ bool Load(VkInstance instance, InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     return X(vkCreateDevice) && X(vkDestroyDevice) && X(vkDestroyDevice) &&
            X(vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties) && X(vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices) &&
            X(vkGetDeviceProcAddr) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties) &&
-           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties) &&
-           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties);
+           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2) &&
+           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties);
 #undef X
 }
 
@@ -926,9 +926,12 @@ std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> PhysicalDevice::GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(
     return modes;
 }
 
-VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties PhysicalDevice::GetMemoryProperties() const noexcept {
-    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties properties;
-    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physical_device, &properties);
+VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 PhysicalDevice::GetMemoryProperties(
+    void* next_structures) const noexcept {
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 properties{};
+    properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MEMORY_PROPERTIES_2;
+    properties.pNext = next_structures;
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(physical_device, &properties);
     return properties;
 }
 

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ struct InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties{};
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties{};
@@ -950,7 +951,8 @@ public:
 
     std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const;
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties GetMemoryProperties() const noexcept;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 GetMemoryProperties(
+        void* next_structures = nullptr) const noexcept;
 
 private:
     VkPhysicalDevice physical_device = nullptr;