video_core/codec: address comments

* when someone installed Intel video drivers on an AMD system, the
  decoder will select the Intel VA-API decoding driver and yuzu will
  crash due to incorrect driver selection; the fix will check if the
  currently about-to-use driver is loaded in the kernel
* when using NVIDIA driver on Linux with a ffmpeg that does not have
  CUDA capability enabled, the decoder will crash; the fix simply
  making the decoder prefers the VDPAU driver over CUDA on Linux

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function(check_submodules_present)
         string(REGEX REPLACE "path *= *" "" module ${module})
         if (NOT EXISTS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${module}/.git")
             message(FATAL_ERROR "Git submodule ${module} not found. "
-                    "Please run: git submodule update --init --recursive")
+                    "Please run: \ngit submodule update --init --recursive")
         endif()
     endforeach()
 endfunction()

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     values.max_anisotropy.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_speed_limit.SetGlobal(true);
     values.speed_limit.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.fps_cap.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_disk_shader_cache.SetGlobal(true);
     values.gpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetGlobal(true);

src/common/settings.h

@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
     Setting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
     Setting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
-    BasicRangedSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
+    RangedSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
     BasicSetting<bool> disable_fps_limit{false, "disable_fps_limit"};
     RangedSetting<ShaderBackend> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
                                                 ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -86,6 +86,26 @@ public:
                   num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
     }
 
+    void InstructionCacheOperationRaised(Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation op,
+                                         VAddr value) override {
+        switch (op) {
+        case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateByVAToPoU: {
+            static constexpr u64 ICACHE_LINE_SIZE = 64;
+
+            const u64 cache_line_start = value & ~(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+            parent.InvalidateCacheRange(cache_line_start, ICACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+            break;
+        }
+        case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateAllToPoU:
+            parent.ClearInstructionCache();
+            break;
+        case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateAllToPoUInnerSharable:
+        default:
+            LOG_DEBUG(Core_ARM, "Unprocesseed instruction cache operation: {}", op);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override {
         switch (exception) {
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::WaitForInterrupt:

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,12 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height) {
     ASSERT(height > 0);
     // The drawing code needs at least somewhat valid values for both screens
     // so just calculate them both even if the other isn't showing.
-    FramebufferLayout res{width, height, false, {}};
+    FramebufferLayout res{
+        .width = width,
+        .height = height,
+        .screen = {},
+        .is_srgb = false,
+    };
 
     const float window_aspect_ratio = static_cast<float>(height) / static_cast<float>(width);
     const float emulation_aspect_ratio = EmulationAspectRatio(

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h

@@ -35,17 +35,8 @@ enum class AspectRatio {
 struct FramebufferLayout {
     u32 width{ScreenUndocked::Width};
     u32 height{ScreenUndocked::Height};
-    bool is_srgb{};
-
     Common::Rectangle<u32> screen;
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the ration of pixel size of the screen, compared to the native size of the undocked
-     * Switch screen.
-     */
-    float GetScalingRatio() const {
-        return static_cast<float>(screen.GetWidth()) / ScreenUndocked::Width;
-    }
+    bool is_srgb{};
 };
 
 /**

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp

@@ -685,8 +685,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list,
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KPageTable::SetCodeMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
-                                               KMemoryPermission perm) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
+                                                  KMemoryPermission perm) {
 
     std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public:
     ResultCode MapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list, KMemoryState state,
                         KMemoryPermission perm);
     ResultCode UnmapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list, KMemoryState state);
-    ResultCode SetCodeMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
+    ResultCode SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
     KMemoryInfo QueryInfo(VAddr addr);
     ResultCode ReserveTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
     ResultCode ResetTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, VAddr base_addr) {
     std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     const auto ReprotectSegment = [&](const CodeSet::Segment& segment,
                                       KMemoryPermission permission) {
-        page_table->SetCodeMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
+        page_table->SetProcessMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
     };
 
     kernel.System().Memory().WriteBlock(*this, base_addr, code_set.memory.data(),

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -300,15 +300,16 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // Gets the dummy KThread for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
     KThread* GetHostDummyThread() {
         auto make_thread = [this]() {
-            std::unique_ptr<KThread> thread = std::make_unique<KThread>(system.Kernel());
+            std::lock_guard lk(dummy_thread_lock);
+            auto& thread = dummy_threads.emplace_back(std::make_unique<KThread>(system.Kernel()));
             KAutoObject::Create(thread.get());
             ASSERT(KThread::InitializeDummyThread(thread.get()).IsSuccess());
             thread->SetName(fmt::format("DummyThread:{}", GetHostThreadId()));
-            return thread;
+            return thread.get();
         };
 
-        thread_local auto thread = make_thread();
-        return thread.get();
+        thread_local KThread* saved_thread = make_thread();
+        return saved_thread;
     }
 
     /// Registers a CPU core thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
@@ -695,6 +696,12 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         return port;
     }
 
+    std::mutex server_ports_lock;
+    std::mutex server_sessions_lock;
+    std::mutex registered_objects_lock;
+    std::mutex registered_in_use_objects_lock;
+    std::mutex dummy_thread_lock;
+
     std::atomic<u32> next_object_id{0};
     std::atomic<u64> next_kernel_process_id{KProcess::InitialKIPIDMin};
     std::atomic<u64> next_user_process_id{KProcess::ProcessIDMin};
@@ -725,10 +732,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::unordered_set<KServerSession*> server_sessions;
     std::unordered_set<KAutoObject*> registered_objects;
     std::unordered_set<KAutoObject*> registered_in_use_objects;
-    std::mutex server_ports_lock;
-    std::mutex server_sessions_lock;
-    std::mutex registered_objects_lock;
-    std::mutex registered_in_use_objects_lock;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
     std::vector<Kernel::PhysicalCore> cores;
@@ -753,6 +756,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> interrupts{};
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KScheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
 
+    // Specifically tracked to be automatically destroyed with kernel
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<KThread>> dummy_threads;
+
     bool is_multicore{};
     bool is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore{};
     u32 single_core_thread_id{};

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -1169,6 +1169,8 @@ static u32 GetCurrentProcessorNumber32(Core::System& system) {
     return GetCurrentProcessorNumber(system);
 }
 
+namespace {
+
 constexpr bool IsValidSharedMemoryPermission(Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
     switch (perm) {
     case Svc::MemoryPermission::Read:
@@ -1179,10 +1181,24 @@ constexpr bool IsValidSharedMemoryPermission(Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
     }
 }
 
-constexpr bool IsValidRemoteSharedMemoryPermission(Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr bool IsValidRemoteSharedMemoryPermission(Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
     return IsValidSharedMemoryPermission(perm) || perm == Svc::MemoryPermission::DontCare;
 }
 
+constexpr bool IsValidProcessMemoryPermission(Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
+    switch (perm) {
+    case Svc::MemoryPermission::None:
+    case Svc::MemoryPermission::Read:
+    case Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite:
+    case Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Core::System& system, Handle shmem_handle, VAddr address,
                                   u64 size, Svc::MemoryPermission map_perm) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
@@ -1262,6 +1278,34 @@ static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory32(Core::System& system, Handle shmem_handle,
     return UnmapSharedMemory(system, shmem_handle, address, size);
 }
 
+static ResultCode SetProcessMemoryPermission(Core::System& system, Handle process_handle,
+                                             VAddr address, u64 size, Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
+              "called, process_handle=0x{:X}, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, permissions=0x{:08X}",
+              process_handle, address, size, perm);
+
+    // Validate the address/size.
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(address, PageSize), ResultInvalidAddress);
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(size, PageSize), ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(size > 0, ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS((address < address + size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Validate the memory permission.
+    R_UNLESS(IsValidProcessMemoryPermission(perm), ResultInvalidNewMemoryPermission);
+
+    // Get the process from its handle.
+    KScopedAutoObject process =
+        system.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<KProcess>(process_handle);
+    R_UNLESS(process.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
+
+    // Validate that the address is in range.
+    auto& page_table = process->PageTable();
+    R_UNLESS(page_table.Contains(address, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Set the memory permission.
+    return page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(address, size, ConvertToKMemoryPermission(perm));
+}
+
 static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address,
                                      VAddr page_info_address, Handle process_handle,
                                      VAddr address) {
@@ -1459,10 +1503,14 @@ static void ExitProcess32(Core::System& system) {
     ExitProcess(system);
 }
 
-static constexpr bool IsValidVirtualCoreId(int32_t core_id) {
+namespace {
+
+constexpr bool IsValidVirtualCoreId(int32_t core_id) {
     return (0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<int32_t>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
 }
 
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 /// Creates a new thread
 static ResultCode CreateThread(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg,
                                VAddr stack_bottom, u32 priority, s32 core_id) {
@@ -1846,7 +1894,9 @@ static ResultCode ResetSignal32(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
     return ResetSignal(system, handle);
 }
 
-static constexpr bool IsValidTransferMemoryPermission(MemoryPermission perm) {
+namespace {
+
+constexpr bool IsValidTransferMemoryPermission(MemoryPermission perm) {
     switch (perm) {
     case MemoryPermission::None:
     case MemoryPermission::Read:
@@ -1857,6 +1907,8 @@ static constexpr bool IsValidTransferMemoryPermission(MemoryPermission perm) {
     }
 }
 
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 /// Creates a TransferMemory object
 static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* out, VAddr address, u64 size,
                                        MemoryPermission map_perm) {
@@ -2588,7 +2640,7 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table_64[] = {
     {0x70, nullptr, "CreatePort"},
     {0x71, nullptr, "ManageNamedPort"},
     {0x72, nullptr, "ConnectToPort"},
-    {0x73, nullptr, "SetProcessMemoryPermission"},
+    {0x73, SvcWrap64<SetProcessMemoryPermission>, "SetProcessMemoryPermission"},
     {0x74, nullptr, "MapProcessMemory"},
     {0x75, nullptr, "UnmapProcessMemory"},
     {0x76, SvcWrap64<QueryProcessMemory>, "QueryProcessMemory"},

src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp

@@ -396,12 +396,12 @@ public:
         CopyCode(nro_addr + nro_header.segment_headers[DATA_INDEX].memory_offset, data_start,
                  nro_header.segment_headers[DATA_INDEX].memory_size);
 
-        CASCADE_CODE(process->PageTable().SetCodeMemoryPermission(
+        CASCADE_CODE(process->PageTable().SetProcessMemoryPermission(
             text_start, ro_start - text_start, Kernel::KMemoryPermission::ReadAndExecute));
-        CASCADE_CODE(process->PageTable().SetCodeMemoryPermission(ro_start, data_start - ro_start,
-                                                                  Kernel::KMemoryPermission::Read));
+        CASCADE_CODE(process->PageTable().SetProcessMemoryPermission(
+            ro_start, data_start - ro_start, Kernel::KMemoryPermission::Read));
 
-        return process->PageTable().SetCodeMemoryPermission(
+        return process->PageTable().SetProcessMemoryPermission(
             data_start, bss_end_addr - data_start, Kernel::KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ namespace Service::PM {
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_PROCESS_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::PM, 1};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultProcessNotFound{ErrorModule::PM, 1};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr ResultCode ResultAlreadyStarted{ErrorModule::PM, 2};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr ResultCode ResultNotTerminated{ErrorModule::PM, 3};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr ResultCode ResultDebugHookInUse{ErrorModule::PM, 4};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr ResultCode ResultApplicationRunning{ErrorModule::PM, 5};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr ResultCode ResultInvalidSize{ErrorModule::PM, 6};
 
 constexpr u64 NO_PROCESS_FOUND_PID{0};
 
@@ -95,18 +100,18 @@ public:
 private:
     void GetProcessId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+        const auto program_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, program_id={:016X}", program_id);
 
         const auto process =
-            SearchProcessList(kernel.GetProcessList(), [title_id](const auto& proc) {
-                return proc->GetProgramID() == title_id;
+            SearchProcessList(kernel.GetProcessList(), [program_id](const auto& proc) {
+                return proc->GetProgramID() == program_id;
             });
 
         if (!process.has_value()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_PROCESS_NOT_FOUND);
+            rb.Push(ResultProcessNotFound);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -128,13 +133,16 @@ public:
     explicit Info(Core::System& system_, const std::vector<Kernel::KProcess*>& process_list_)
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:info"}, process_list{process_list_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &Info::GetTitleId, "GetTitleId"},
+            {0, &Info::GetProgramId, "GetProgramId"},
+            {65000, &Info::AtmosphereGetProcessId, "AtmosphereGetProcessId"},
+            {65001, nullptr, "AtmosphereHasLaunchedProgram"},
+            {65002, nullptr, "AtmosphereGetProcessInfo"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
 
 private:
-    void GetTitleId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void GetProgramId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto process_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
@@ -146,7 +154,7 @@ private:
 
         if (!process.has_value()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_PROCESS_NOT_FOUND);
+            rb.Push(ResultProcessNotFound);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -155,6 +163,27 @@ private:
         rb.Push((*process)->GetProgramID());
     }
 
+    void AtmosphereGetProcessId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto program_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, program_id={:016X}", program_id);
+
+        const auto process = SearchProcessList(process_list, [program_id](const auto& proc) {
+            return proc->GetProgramID() == program_id;
+        });
+
+        if (!process.has_value()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultProcessNotFound);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push((*process)->GetProcessID());
+    }
+
     const std::vector<Kernel::KProcess*>& process_list;
 };
 

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdio>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/assert.h"
@@ -59,6 +61,34 @@ Codec::~Codec() {
     av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
 }
 
+#ifdef LIBVA_FOUND
+// List all the currently loaded Linux modules
+static std::vector<std::string> ListLinuxKernelModules() {
+    using FILEPtr = std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&std::fclose)>;
+    auto module_listing = FILEPtr{fopen("/proc/modules", "rt"), std::fclose};
+    std::vector<std::string> modules{};
+    if (!module_listing) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Could not open /proc/modules to collect available modules");
+        return modules;
+    }
+    char* buffer = nullptr;
+    size_t buf_len = 0;
+    while (getline(&buffer, &buf_len, module_listing.get()) != -1) {
+        // format for the module listing file (sysfs)
+        // <name> <module_size> <depended_by_count> <depended_by_names> <status> <load_address>
+        auto line = std::string(buffer);
+        // we are only interested in module names
+        auto name_pos = line.find_first_of(" ");
+        if (name_pos == std::string::npos) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        modules.push_back(line.erase(name_pos));
+    }
+    free(buffer);
+    return modules;
+}
+#endif
+
 bool Codec::CreateGpuAvDevice() {
 #if defined(LIBVA_FOUND)
     static constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> VAAPI_DRIVERS = {
@@ -67,8 +97,16 @@ bool Codec::CreateGpuAvDevice() {
         "amdgpu",
     };
     AVDictionary* hwdevice_options = nullptr;
+    const auto loaded_modules = ListLinuxKernelModules();
     av_dict_set(&hwdevice_options, "connection_type", "drm", 0);
     for (const auto& driver : VAAPI_DRIVERS) {
+        // first check if the target driver is loaded in the kernel
+        bool found = std::any_of(loaded_modules.begin(), loaded_modules.end(),
+                                 [&driver](const auto& module) { return module == driver; });
+        if (!found) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Kernel driver {} is not loaded, trying the next one", driver);
+            continue;
+        }
         av_dict_set(&hwdevice_options, "kernel_driver", driver, 0);
         const int hwdevice_error = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&av_gpu_decoder, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI,
                                                           nullptr, hwdevice_options, 0);
@@ -85,11 +123,12 @@ bool Codec::CreateGpuAvDevice() {
 #endif
     static constexpr auto HW_CONFIG_METHOD = AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX;
     static constexpr std::array GPU_DECODER_TYPES{
+#ifdef linux
+        AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VDPAU,
+#endif
         AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA,
 #ifdef _WIN32
         AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA,
-#else
-        AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VDPAU,
 #endif
     };
     for (const auto& type : GPU_DECODER_TYPES) {

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ enum class DepthFormat : u32 {
     S8_UINT_Z24_UNORM = 0x14,
     D24X8_UNORM = 0x15,
     D24S8_UNORM = 0x16,
+    S8_UINT = 0x17,
     D24C8_UNORM = 0x18,
     D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT = 0x19,
 };

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ GLenum AttachmentType(PixelFormat format) {
     switch (const SurfaceType type = VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(format); type) {
     case SurfaceType::Depth:
         return GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
+    case SurfaceType::Stencil:
+        return GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
     case SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
         return GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
     default:
@@ -318,13 +320,12 @@ void AttachTexture(GLuint fbo, GLenum attachment, const ImageView* image_view) {
     }
 }
 
-OGLTexture MakeImage(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GLenum gl_internal_format) {
+OGLTexture MakeImage(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GLenum gl_internal_format,
+                     GLsizei gl_num_levels) {
     const GLenum target = ImageTarget(info);
     const GLsizei width = info.size.width;
     const GLsizei height = info.size.height;
     const GLsizei depth = info.size.depth;
-    const int max_host_mip_levels = std::bit_width(info.size.width);
-    const GLsizei num_levels = std::min(info.resources.levels, max_host_mip_levels);
     const GLsizei num_layers = info.resources.layers;
     const GLsizei num_samples = info.num_samples;
 
@@ -336,10 +337,10 @@ OGLTexture MakeImage(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GLenum gl_internal_form
     }
     switch (target) {
     case GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY:
-        glTextureStorage2D(handle, num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, num_layers);
+        glTextureStorage2D(handle, gl_num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, num_layers);
         break;
     case GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY:
-        glTextureStorage3D(handle, num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, height, num_layers);
+        glTextureStorage3D(handle, gl_num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, height, num_layers);
         break;
     case GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY: {
         // TODO: Where should 'fixedsamplelocations' come from?
@@ -349,10 +350,10 @@ OGLTexture MakeImage(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GLenum gl_internal_form
         break;
     }
     case GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE:
-        glTextureStorage2D(handle, num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, height);
+        glTextureStorage2D(handle, gl_num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, height);
         break;
     case GL_TEXTURE_3D:
-        glTextureStorage3D(handle, num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, height, depth);
+        glTextureStorage3D(handle, gl_num_levels, gl_internal_format, width, height, depth);
         break;
     case GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER:
         UNREACHABLE();
@@ -694,7 +695,9 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info_,
         gl_format = tuple.format;
         gl_type = tuple.type;
     }
-    texture = MakeImage(info, gl_internal_format);
+    const int max_host_mip_levels = std::bit_width(info.size.width);
+    gl_num_levels = std::min(info.resources.levels, max_host_mip_levels);
+    texture = MakeImage(info, gl_internal_format, gl_num_levels);
     current_texture = texture.handle;
     if (runtime->device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         const std::string name = VideoCommon::Name(*this);
@@ -722,6 +725,9 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map,
     u32 current_image_height = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
 
     for (const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        if (copy.image_subresource.base_level >= gl_num_levels) {
+            continue;
+        }
         if (current_row_length != copy.buffer_row_length) {
             current_row_length = copy.buffer_row_length;
             glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, current_row_length);
@@ -751,6 +757,9 @@ void Image::DownloadMemory(ImageBufferMap& map,
     u32 current_image_height = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
 
     for (const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        if (copy.image_subresource.base_level >= gl_num_levels) {
+            continue;
+        }
         if (current_row_length != copy.buffer_row_length) {
             current_row_length = copy.buffer_row_length;
             glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, current_row_length);
@@ -790,7 +799,7 @@ GLuint Image::StorageHandle() noexcept {
         }
         store_view.Create();
         glTextureView(store_view.handle, ImageTarget(info), current_texture, GL_RGBA8, 0,
-                      info.resources.levels, 0, info.resources.layers);
+                      gl_num_levels, 0, info.resources.layers);
         return store_view.handle;
     default:
         return current_texture;
@@ -905,6 +914,8 @@ void Image::Scale(bool up_scale) {
             return GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0;
         case SurfaceType::Depth:
             return GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
+        case SurfaceType::Stencil:
+            return GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
         case SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
             return GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
         default:
@@ -918,8 +929,10 @@ void Image::Scale(bool up_scale) {
             return GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
         case SurfaceType::Depth:
             return GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
+        case SurfaceType::Stencil:
+            return GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
         case SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
-            return GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
+            return GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
         default:
             UNREACHABLE();
             return GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
@@ -931,8 +944,10 @@ void Image::Scale(bool up_scale) {
             return 0;
         case SurfaceType::Depth:
             return 1;
-        case SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
+        case SurfaceType::Stencil:
             return 2;
+        case SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
+            return 3;
         default:
             UNREACHABLE();
             return 0;
@@ -954,7 +969,7 @@ void Image::Scale(bool up_scale) {
         auto dst_info = info;
         dst_info.size.width = scaled_width;
         dst_info.size.height = scaled_height;
-        upscaled_backup = MakeImage(dst_info, gl_internal_format);
+        upscaled_backup = MakeImage(dst_info, gl_internal_format, gl_num_levels);
     }
     const u32 src_width = up_scale ? original_width : scaled_width;
     const u32 src_height = up_scale ? original_height : scaled_height;
@@ -1262,10 +1277,20 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
     }
 
     if (const ImageView* const image_view = depth_buffer; image_view) {
-        if (GetFormatType(image_view->format) == SurfaceType::DepthStencil) {
-            buffer_bits |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
-        } else {
+        switch (GetFormatType(image_view->format)) {
+        case SurfaceType::Depth:
             buffer_bits |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
+            break;
+        case SurfaceType::Stencil:
+            buffer_bits |= GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
+            break;
+        case SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
+            buffer_bits |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            buffer_bits |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
+            break;
         }
         const GLenum attachment = AttachmentType(image_view->format);
         AttachTexture(handle, attachment, image_view);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h

@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ private:
 
     std::array<GLuint, Shader::NUM_TEXTURE_TYPES> null_image_views{};
 
-    std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 3> rescale_draw_fbos;
-    std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 3> rescale_read_fbos;
+    std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 4> rescale_draw_fbos;
+    std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 4> rescale_read_fbos;
     const Settings::ResolutionScalingInfo& resolution;
 };
 
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ private:
     GLenum gl_internal_format = GL_NONE;
     GLenum gl_format = GL_NONE;
     GLenum gl_type = GL_NONE;
+    GLsizei gl_num_levels{};
     TextureCacheRuntime* runtime{};
     GLuint current_texture{};
 };

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> FORMAT_TAB
     {GL_RGB9_E5, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV},                // E5B9G9R9_FLOAT
     {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT},            // D32_FLOAT
     {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},    // D16_UNORM
+    {GL_STENCIL_INDEX8, GL_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                // S8_UINT
     {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8},    // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
     {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8},    // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM
     {GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp

@@ -749,8 +749,9 @@ void BlitImageHelper::ConvertColorToDepthPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRend
     });
 }
 
-void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineColorTargetEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass,
-                                                   vk::ShaderModule& module, bool single_texture) {
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass,
+                                        vk::ShaderModule& module, bool is_target_depth,
+                                        bool single_texture) {
     if (pipeline) {
         return;
     }
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineColorTargetEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRen
         .pViewportState = &PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pRasterizationState = &PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pMultisampleState = &PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pDepthStencilState = nullptr,
+        .pDepthStencilState = is_target_depth ? &PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO : nullptr,
         .pColorBlendState = &PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_GENERIC_CREATE_INFO,
         .pDynamicState = &PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .layout = single_texture ? *one_texture_pipeline_layout : *two_textures_pipeline_layout,
@@ -778,33 +779,14 @@ void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineColorTargetEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRen
     });
 }
 
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineColorTargetEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass,
+                                                   vk::ShaderModule& module, bool single_texture) {
+    ConvertPipelineEx(pipeline, renderpass, module, false, single_texture);
+}
+
 void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineDepthTargetEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass,
                                                    vk::ShaderModule& module, bool single_texture) {
-    if (pipeline) {
-        return;
-    }
-    const std::array stages = MakeStages(*full_screen_vert, *module);
-    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(stages.size()),
-        .pStages = stages.data(),
-        .pVertexInputState = &PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pInputAssemblyState = &PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
-        .pViewportState = &PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pRasterizationState = &PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pMultisampleState = &PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pDepthStencilState = &PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pColorBlendState = &PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_EMPTY_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pDynamicState = &PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .layout = single_texture ? *one_texture_pipeline_layout : *two_textures_pipeline_layout,
-        .renderPass = renderpass,
-        .subpass = 0,
-        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    });
+    ConvertPipelineEx(pipeline, renderpass, module, true, single_texture);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h

@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ private:
 
     void ConvertColorToDepthPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass);
 
+    void ConvertPipelineEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass,
+                           vk::ShaderModule& module, bool is_target_depth, bool single_texture);
+
     void ConvertPipelineColorTargetEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass,
                                       vk::ShaderModule& module, bool single_texture);
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT, Attachable}, // D32_FLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM, Attachable},  // D16_UNORM
 
+    // Stencil formats
+    {VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT, Attachable}, // S8_UINT
+
     // DepthStencil formats
     {VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, Attachable},  // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
     {VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, Attachable},  // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM (emulated)

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
             usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
             break;
         case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::Depth:
+        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::Stencil:
         case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
             usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
             break;
@@ -174,6 +175,8 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
         return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
     case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::Depth:
         return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+    case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::Stencil:
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
     case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
         return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
     default:
@@ -196,6 +199,8 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     case PixelFormat::D16_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT:
         return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+    case PixelFormat::S8_UINT:
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
     default:
         return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
     }
@@ -782,9 +787,9 @@ VkBuffer TextureCacheRuntime::GetTemporaryBuffer(size_t needed_size) {
         return *buffers[level];
     }
     const auto new_size = Common::NextPow2(needed_size);
-    VkBufferUsageFlags flags = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-                               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
-                               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT;
+    static constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags flags =
+        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT;
     buffers[level] = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,

src/video_core/surface.cpp

@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(Tegra::DepthFormat format) {
         return PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT;
     case Tegra::DepthFormat::D16_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::D16_UNORM;
+    case Tegra::DepthFormat::S8_UINT:
+        return PixelFormat::S8_UINT;
     case Tegra::DepthFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT:
         return PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT;
     default:
@@ -213,6 +215,11 @@ SurfaceType GetFormatType(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
         return SurfaceType::Depth;
     }
 
+    if (static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format) <
+        static_cast<std::size_t>(PixelFormat::MaxStencilFormat)) {
+        return SurfaceType::Stencil;
+    }
+
     if (static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format) <
         static_cast<std::size_t>(PixelFormat::MaxDepthStencilFormat)) {
         return SurfaceType::DepthStencil;

src/video_core/surface.h

@@ -110,8 +110,12 @@ enum class PixelFormat {
 
     MaxDepthFormat,
 
+    // Stencil formats
+    S8_UINT = MaxDepthFormat,
+    MaxStencilFormat,
+
     // DepthStencil formats
-    D24_UNORM_S8_UINT = MaxDepthFormat,
+    D24_UNORM_S8_UINT = MaxStencilFormat,
     S8_UINT_D24_UNORM,
     D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT,
 
@@ -125,8 +129,9 @@ constexpr std::size_t MaxPixelFormat = static_cast<std::size_t>(PixelFormat::Max
 enum class SurfaceType {
     ColorTexture = 0,
     Depth = 1,
-    DepthStencil = 2,
-    Invalid = 3,
+    Stencil = 2,
+    DepthStencil = 3,
+    Invalid = 4,
 };
 
 enum class SurfaceTarget {
@@ -229,6 +234,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE = {{
     1,  // E5B9G9R9_FLOAT
     1,  // D32_FLOAT
     1,  // D16_UNORM
+    1,  // S8_UINT
     1,  // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
     1,  // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM
     1,  // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT
@@ -328,6 +334,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE = {{
     1,  // E5B9G9R9_FLOAT
     1,  // D32_FLOAT
     1,  // D16_UNORM
+    1,  // S8_UINT
     1,  // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
     1,  // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM
     1,  // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT
@@ -427,6 +434,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE = {{
     32,  // E5B9G9R9_FLOAT
     32,  // D32_FLOAT
     16,  // D16_UNORM
+    8,   // S8_UINT
     32,  // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
     32,  // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM
     64,  // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT

src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h

@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ struct fmt::formatter<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat> : fmt::formatter<fmt::str
                 return "D32_FLOAT";
             case PixelFormat::D16_UNORM:
                 return "D16_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::S8_UINT:
+                return "S8_UINT";
             case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
                 return "D24_UNORM_S8_UINT";
             case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:

src/video_core/video_core.cpp

@@ -55,10 +55,4 @@ std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> CreateGPU(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Cor
     }
 }
 
-float GetResolutionScaleFactor(const RendererBase& renderer) {
-    return Settings::values.resolution_info.active
-               ? Settings::values.resolution_info.up_factor
-               : renderer.GetRenderWindow().GetFramebufferLayout().GetScalingRatio();
-}
-
 } // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/video_core.h

@@ -25,6 +25,4 @@ class RendererBase;
 /// Creates an emulated GPU instance using the given system context.
 std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> CreateGPU(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system);
 
-float GetResolutionScaleFactor(const RendererBase& renderer);
-
 } // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 namespace {
 namespace Alternatives {
+constexpr std::array STENCIL8_UINT{
+    VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+    VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+    VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
+    VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
+};
+
 constexpr std::array DEPTH24_UNORM_STENCIL8_UINT{
     VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
     VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT,
@@ -74,6 +81,8 @@ void SetNext(void**& next, T& data) {
 
 constexpr const VkFormat* GetFormatAlternatives(VkFormat format) {
     switch (format) {
+    case VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT:
+        return Alternatives::STENCIL8_UINT.data();
     case VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
         return Alternatives::DEPTH24_UNORM_STENCIL8_UINT.data();
     case VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT:
@@ -145,6 +154,7 @@ std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> GetFormatProperties(vk::Physica
         VK_FORMAT_R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16,
         VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT,
         VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM,
+        VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT,
         VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT,
         VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
         VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,

src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp

@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ GRenderWindow::GRenderWindow(GMainWindow* parent, EmuThread* emu_thread_,
     connect(this, &GRenderWindow::ExecuteProgramSignal, parent, &GMainWindow::OnExecuteProgram,
             Qt::QueuedConnection);
     connect(this, &GRenderWindow::ExitSignal, parent, &GMainWindow::OnExit, Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    connect(this, &GRenderWindow::TasPlaybackStateChanged, parent, &GMainWindow::OnTasStateChanged);
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::ExecuteProgram(std::size_t program_index) {
@@ -319,10 +320,18 @@ GRenderWindow::~GRenderWindow() {
 
 void GRenderWindow::OnFrameDisplayed() {
     input_subsystem->GetTas()->UpdateThread();
+    const TasInput::TasState new_tas_state = std::get<0>(input_subsystem->GetTas()->GetStatus());
+
     if (!first_frame) {
+        last_tas_state = new_tas_state;
         first_frame = true;
         emit FirstFrameDisplayed();
     }
+
+    if (new_tas_state != last_tas_state) {
+        last_tas_state = new_tas_state;
+        emit TasPlaybackStateChanged();
+    }
 }
 
 bool GRenderWindow::IsShown() const {
@@ -630,7 +639,7 @@ void GRenderWindow::ReleaseRenderTarget() {
 
 void GRenderWindow::CaptureScreenshot(const QString& screenshot_path) {
     auto& renderer = system.Renderer();
-    const f32 res_scale = VideoCore::GetResolutionScaleFactor(renderer);
+    const f32 res_scale = Settings::values.resolution_info.up_factor;
 
     const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout{Layout::FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(res_scale)};
     screenshot_image = QImage(QSize(layout.width, layout.height), QImage::Format_RGB32);

src/yuzu/bootmanager.h

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ enum class LoadCallbackStage;
 class RendererBase;
 } // namespace VideoCore
 
+namespace TasInput {
+enum class TasState;
+}
+
 class EmuThread final : public QThread {
     Q_OBJECT
 
@@ -203,6 +207,7 @@ signals:
     void ExecuteProgramSignal(std::size_t program_index);
     void ExitSignal();
     void MouseActivity();
+    void TasPlaybackStateChanged();
 
 private:
     void TouchBeginEvent(const QTouchEvent* event);
@@ -236,6 +241,7 @@ private:
     QWidget* child_widget = nullptr;
 
     bool first_frame = false;
+    TasInput::TasState last_tas_state;
 
     std::array<std::size_t, 16> touch_ids{};
 

src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp

@@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.max_anisotropy);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_speed_limit);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.speed_limit);
+    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.fps_cap);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation);
@@ -844,7 +845,6 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_blue);
 
     if (global) {
-        ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.fps_cap);
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_debug);
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_shader_feedback);
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_nsight_aftermath);
@@ -1382,6 +1382,7 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.max_anisotropy);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_speed_limit);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.speed_limit);
+    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.fps_cap);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache);
     WriteSetting(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetLabel()),
                  static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue(global)),
@@ -1405,7 +1406,6 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_blue);
 
     if (global) {
-        WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.fps_cap);
         WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_debug);
         WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_shader_feedback);
         WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_nsight_aftermath);

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ ConfigureGeneral::ConfigureGeneral(const Core::System& system_, QWidget* parent)
 
     connect(ui->button_reset_defaults, &QPushButton::clicked, this,
             &ConfigureGeneral::ResetDefaults);
+
+    ui->fps_cap_label->setVisible(Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
+    ui->fps_cap_combobox->setVisible(!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
 }
 
 ConfigureGeneral::~ConfigureGeneral() = default;
@@ -57,6 +60,11 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::SetConfiguration() {
     } else {
         ui->speed_limit->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_speed_limit.GetValue() &&
                                     use_speed_limit != ConfigurationShared::CheckState::Global);
+
+        ui->fps_cap_combobox->setCurrentIndex(Settings::values.fps_cap.UsingGlobal() ? 0 : 1);
+        ui->fps_cap->setEnabled(!Settings::values.fps_cap.UsingGlobal());
+        ConfigurationShared::SetHighlight(ui->fps_cap_layout,
+                                          !Settings::values.fps_cap.UsingGlobal());
     }
 }
 
@@ -106,6 +114,13 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::ApplyConfiguration() {
                                                       Qt::Checked);
             Settings::values.speed_limit.SetValue(ui->speed_limit->value());
         }
+
+        if (ui->fps_cap_combobox->currentIndex() == ConfigurationShared::USE_GLOBAL_INDEX) {
+            Settings::values.fps_cap.SetGlobal(true);
+        } else {
+            Settings::values.fps_cap.SetGlobal(false);
+            Settings::values.fps_cap.SetValue(ui->fps_cap->value());
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -148,4 +163,9 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::SetupPerGameUI() {
         ui->speed_limit->setEnabled(ui->toggle_speed_limit->isChecked() &&
                                     (use_speed_limit != ConfigurationShared::CheckState::Global));
     });
+
+    connect(ui->fps_cap_combobox, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this, [this](int index) {
+        ui->fps_cap->setEnabled(index == 1);
+        ConfigurationShared::SetHighlight(ui->fps_cap_layout, index == 1);
+    });
 }

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.ui

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
-    <width>329</width>
-    <height>407</height>
+    <width>744</width>
+    <height>568</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="windowTitle">
@@ -28,34 +28,85 @@
         <item>
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="GeneralVerticalLayout">
           <item>
-            <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
-              <item>
-                <widget class="QLabel" name="fps_cap_label">
+           <widget class="QWidget" name="fps_cap_layout" native="true">
+            <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout" stretch="1,1">
+             <property name="leftMargin">
+              <number>0</number>
+             </property>
+             <property name="topMargin">
+              <number>0</number>
+             </property>
+             <property name="rightMargin">
+              <number>0</number>
+             </property>
+             <property name="bottomMargin">
+              <number>0</number>
+             </property>
+             <item>
+              <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_4">
+               <item>
+                <widget class="QComboBox" name="fps_cap_combobox">
+                 <property name="currentText">
+                  <string>Use global framerate cap</string>
+                 </property>
+                 <property name="currentIndex">
+                  <number>0</number>
+                 </property>
+                 <item>
                   <property name="text">
-                    <string>Framerate Cap</string>
+                   <string>Use global framerate cap</string>
                   </property>
-                  <property name="toolTip">
-                    <string>Requires the use of the FPS Limiter Toggle hotkey to take effect.</string>
+                 </item>
+                 <item>
+                  <property name="text">
+                   <string>Set framerate cap:</string>
                   </property>
+                 </item>
                 </widget>
-              </item>
-              <item>
-                <widget class="QSpinBox" name="fps_cap">
-                  <property name="suffix">
-                    <string>x</string>
-                  </property>
-                  <property name="minimum">
-                    <number>1</number>
-                  </property>
-                  <property name="maximum">
-                    <number>1000</number>
-                  </property>
-                  <property name="value">
-                    <number>500</number>
-                  </property>
+               </item>
+               <item>
+                <widget class="QLabel" name="fps_cap_label">
+                 <property name="toolTip">
+                  <string>Requires the use of the FPS Limiter Toggle hotkey to take effect.</string>
+                 </property>
+                 <property name="text">
+                  <string>Framerate Cap</string>
+                 </property>
                 </widget>
-              </item>
+               </item>
+               <item>
+                <spacer name="horizontalSpacer">
+                 <property name="orientation">
+                  <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
+                 </property>
+                 <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
+                  <size>
+                   <width>40</width>
+                   <height>20</height>
+                  </size>
+                 </property>
+                </spacer>
+               </item>
+              </layout>
+             </item>
+             <item>
+              <widget class="QSpinBox" name="fps_cap">
+               <property name="suffix">
+                <string>x</string>
+               </property>
+               <property name="minimum">
+                <number>1</number>
+               </property>
+               <property name="maximum">
+                <number>1000</number>
+               </property>
+               <property name="value">
+                <number>500</number>
+               </property>
+              </widget>
+             </item>
             </layout>
+           </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.ui

@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
              </item>
              <item>
               <property name="text">
-               <string>AMD's FidelityFX™️ Super Resolution [Vulkan Only]</string>
+               <string>AMD FidelityFX™️ Super Resolution [Vulkan Only]</string>
               </property>
              </item>
             </widget>

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -965,6 +965,9 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeHotkeys() {
     const QString toggle_status_bar = QStringLiteral("Toggle Status Bar");
     const QString fullscreen = QStringLiteral("Fullscreen");
     const QString capture_screenshot = QStringLiteral("Capture Screenshot");
+    const QString tas_start_stop = QStringLiteral("TAS Start/Stop");
+    const QString tas_record = QStringLiteral("TAS Record");
+    const QString tas_reset = QStringLiteral("TAS Reset");
 
     ui->action_Load_File->setShortcut(hotkey_registry.GetKeySequence(main_window, load_file));
     ui->action_Load_File->setShortcutContext(
@@ -1005,6 +1008,18 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeHotkeys() {
     ui->action_Fullscreen->setShortcutContext(
         hotkey_registry.GetShortcutContext(main_window, fullscreen));
 
+    ui->action_TAS_Start->setShortcut(hotkey_registry.GetKeySequence(main_window, tas_start_stop));
+    ui->action_TAS_Start->setShortcutContext(
+        hotkey_registry.GetShortcutContext(main_window, tas_start_stop));
+
+    ui->action_TAS_Record->setShortcut(hotkey_registry.GetKeySequence(main_window, tas_record));
+    ui->action_TAS_Record->setShortcutContext(
+        hotkey_registry.GetShortcutContext(main_window, tas_record));
+
+    ui->action_TAS_Reset->setShortcut(hotkey_registry.GetKeySequence(main_window, tas_reset));
+    ui->action_TAS_Reset->setShortcutContext(
+        hotkey_registry.GetShortcutContext(main_window, tas_reset));
+
     connect(hotkey_registry.GetHotkey(main_window, QStringLiteral("Load File"), this),
             &QShortcut::activated, this, &GMainWindow::OnMenuLoadFile);
     connect(
@@ -1095,28 +1110,6 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeHotkeys() {
                     render_window->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover, true);
                 }
             });
-    connect(hotkey_registry.GetHotkey(main_window, QStringLiteral("TAS Start/Stop"), this),
-            &QShortcut::activated, this, [&] {
-                if (!emulation_running) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                input_subsystem->GetTas()->StartStop();
-            });
-    connect(hotkey_registry.GetHotkey(main_window, QStringLiteral("TAS Reset"), this),
-            &QShortcut::activated, this, [&] { input_subsystem->GetTas()->Reset(); });
-    connect(hotkey_registry.GetHotkey(main_window, QStringLiteral("TAS Record"), this),
-            &QShortcut::activated, this, [&] {
-                if (!emulation_running) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                bool is_recording = input_subsystem->GetTas()->Record();
-                if (!is_recording) {
-                    const auto res = QMessageBox::question(this, tr("TAS Recording"),
-                                                           tr("Overwrite file of player 1?"),
-                                                           QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No);
-                    input_subsystem->GetTas()->SaveRecording(res == QMessageBox::Yes);
-                }
-            });
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::SetDefaultUIGeometry() {
@@ -1236,11 +1229,11 @@ void GMainWindow::ConnectMenuEvents() {
     connect(ui->action_Restart, &QAction::triggered, this,
             [this] { BootGame(QString(game_path)); });
     connect(ui->action_Configure, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnConfigure);
-    connect(ui->action_Configure_Tas, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnConfigureTas);
     connect(ui->action_Configure_Current_Game, &QAction::triggered, this,
             &GMainWindow::OnConfigurePerGame);
 
     // View
+    connect(ui->action_Fullscreen, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::ToggleFullscreen);
     connect(ui->action_Single_Window_Mode, &QAction::triggered, this,
             &GMainWindow::ToggleWindowMode);
     connect(ui->action_Display_Dock_Widget_Headers, &QAction::triggered, this,
@@ -1258,17 +1251,20 @@ void GMainWindow::ConnectMenuEvents() {
     ui->menu_Reset_Window_Size->addAction(ui->action_Reset_Window_Size_900);
     ui->menu_Reset_Window_Size->addAction(ui->action_Reset_Window_Size_1080);
 
-    // Fullscreen
-    connect(ui->action_Fullscreen, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::ToggleFullscreen);
-
-    // Movie
+    // Tools
+    connect(ui->action_Rederive, &QAction::triggered, this,
+            std::bind(&GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys, this, ReinitializeKeyBehavior::Warning));
     connect(ui->action_Capture_Screenshot, &QAction::triggered, this,
             &GMainWindow::OnCaptureScreenshot);
 
+    // TAS
+    connect(ui->action_TAS_Start, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnTasStartStop);
+    connect(ui->action_TAS_Record, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnTasRecord);
+    connect(ui->action_TAS_Reset, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnTasReset);
+    connect(ui->action_Configure_Tas, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnConfigureTas);
+
     // Help
     connect(ui->action_Open_yuzu_Folder, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnOpenYuzuFolder);
-    connect(ui->action_Rederive, &QAction::triggered, this,
-            std::bind(&GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys, this, ReinitializeKeyBehavior::Warning));
     connect(ui->action_About, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnAbout);
 }
 
@@ -1582,6 +1578,7 @@ void GMainWindow::ShutdownGame() {
     game_list->SetFilterFocus();
     tas_label->clear();
     input_subsystem->GetTas()->Stop();
+    OnTasStateChanged();
 
     render_window->removeEventFilter(render_window);
     render_window->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover, false);
@@ -2509,6 +2506,7 @@ void GMainWindow::OnStartGame() {
     ui->action_Restart->setEnabled(true);
     ui->action_Configure_Current_Game->setEnabled(true);
     ui->action_Report_Compatibility->setEnabled(true);
+    OnTasStateChanged();
 
     discord_rpc->Update();
     ui->action_Load_Amiibo->setEnabled(true);
@@ -2821,6 +2819,32 @@ void GMainWindow::OnConfigureTas() {
     }
 }
 
+void GMainWindow::OnTasStartStop() {
+    if (!emulation_running) {
+        return;
+    }
+    input_subsystem->GetTas()->StartStop();
+    OnTasStateChanged();
+}
+
+void GMainWindow::OnTasRecord() {
+    if (!emulation_running) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const bool is_recording = input_subsystem->GetTas()->Record();
+    if (!is_recording) {
+        const auto res =
+            QMessageBox::question(this, tr("TAS Recording"), tr("Overwrite file of player 1?"),
+                                  QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No);
+        input_subsystem->GetTas()->SaveRecording(res == QMessageBox::Yes);
+    }
+    OnTasStateChanged();
+}
+
+void GMainWindow::OnTasReset() {
+    input_subsystem->GetTas()->Reset();
+}
+
 void GMainWindow::OnConfigurePerGame() {
     const u64 title_id = system->GetCurrentProcessProgramID();
     OpenPerGameConfiguration(title_id, game_path.toStdString());
@@ -3014,6 +3038,23 @@ QString GMainWindow::GetTasStateDescription() const {
     }
 }
 
+void GMainWindow::OnTasStateChanged() {
+    bool is_running = false;
+    bool is_recording = false;
+    if (emulation_running) {
+        const TasInput::TasState tas_status = std::get<0>(input_subsystem->GetTas()->GetStatus());
+        is_running = tas_status == TasInput::TasState::Running;
+        is_recording = tas_status == TasInput::TasState::Recording;
+    }
+
+    ui->action_TAS_Start->setText(is_running ? tr("&Stop Running") : tr("&Start"));
+    ui->action_TAS_Record->setText(is_recording ? tr("Stop R&ecording") : tr("R&ecord"));
+
+    ui->action_TAS_Start->setEnabled(emulation_running);
+    ui->action_TAS_Record->setEnabled(emulation_running);
+    ui->action_TAS_Reset->setEnabled(emulation_running);
+}
+
 void GMainWindow::UpdateStatusBar() {
     if (emu_thread == nullptr) {
         status_bar_update_timer.stop();
@@ -3106,7 +3147,7 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateFilterText() {
         filter_status_button->setText(tr("SCALEFORCE"));
         break;
     case Settings::ScalingFilter::Fsr:
-        filter_status_button->setText(tr("AMD'S FIDELITYFX SR"));
+        filter_status_button->setText(tr("FSR"));
         break;
     default:
         filter_status_button->setText(tr("BILINEAR"));
@@ -3117,15 +3158,15 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateFilterText() {
 void GMainWindow::UpdateAAText() {
     const auto aa_mode = Settings::values.anti_aliasing.GetValue();
     switch (aa_mode) {
-    case Settings::AntiAliasing::Fxaa:
-        aa_status_button->setText(tr("FXAA"));
-        break;
     case Settings::AntiAliasing::None:
         aa_status_button->setText(tr("NO AA"));
         break;
-    default:
+    case Settings::AntiAliasing::Fxaa:
         aa_status_button->setText(tr("FXAA"));
         break;
+    default:
+        aa_status_button->setText(tr("NO AA"));
+        break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -3300,9 +3341,9 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
         if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
             QMessageBox::warning(
                 this, tr("Derivation Components Missing"),
-                tr("Components are missing that may hinder key derivation from completing. "
+                tr("Encryption keys are missing. "
                    "<br>Please follow <a href='https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart/'>the yuzu "
-                   "quickstart guide</a> to get all your keys and "
+                   "quickstart guide</a> to get all your keys, firmware and "
                    "games.<br><br><small>(%1)</small>")
                     .arg(errors));
         }

src/yuzu/main.h

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ public slots:
     void WebBrowserOpenWebPage(const std::string& main_url, const std::string& additional_args,
                                bool is_local);
     void OnAppFocusStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState state);
+    void OnTasStateChanged();
 
 private:
     void RegisterMetaTypes();
@@ -268,6 +269,9 @@ private slots:
     void OnMenuRecentFile();
     void OnConfigure();
     void OnConfigureTas();
+    void OnTasStartStop();
+    void OnTasRecord();
+    void OnTasReset();
     void OnConfigurePerGame();
     void OnLoadAmiibo();
     void OnOpenYuzuFolder();
@@ -313,6 +317,7 @@ private:
     void OpenURL(const QUrl& url);
     void LoadTranslation();
     void OpenPerGameConfiguration(u64 title_id, const std::string& file_name);
+
     QString GetTasStateDescription() const;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Ui::MainWindow> ui;

src/yuzu/main.ui

@@ -79,39 +79,39 @@
      <string>&amp;View</string>
     </property>
     <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_Reset_Window_Size">
-      <property name="title">
-        <string>&amp;Reset Window Size</string>
-      </property>
+     <property name="title">
+      <string>&amp;Reset Window Size</string>
+     </property>
     </widget>
-    <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_720">
-      <property name="text">
-        <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;720p</string>
-      </property>
-      <property name="iconText">
-        <string>Reset Window Size to 720p</string>
-      </property>
-    </action>
-    <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_900">
-      <property name="text">
-        <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;900p</string>
-      </property>
-      <property name="iconText">
-        <string>Reset Window Size to 900p</string>
-      </property>
-    </action>
-    <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_1080">
-      <property name="text">
-        <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;1080p</string>
-      </property>
-      <property name="iconText">
-        <string>Reset Window Size to 1080p</string>
-      </property>
-    </action>
     <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_View_Debugging">
      <property name="title">
       <string>&amp;Debugging</string>
      </property>
     </widget>
+    <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_720">
+     <property name="text">
+      <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;720p</string>
+     </property>
+     <property name="iconText">
+      <string>Reset Window Size to 720p</string>
+     </property>
+    </action>
+    <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_900">
+     <property name="text">
+      <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;900p</string>
+     </property>
+     <property name="iconText">
+      <string>Reset Window Size to 900p</string>
+     </property>
+    </action>
+    <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_1080">
+     <property name="text">
+      <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;1080p</string>
+     </property>
+     <property name="iconText">
+      <string>Reset Window Size to 1080p</string>
+     </property>
+    </action>
     <addaction name="action_Fullscreen"/>
     <addaction name="action_Single_Window_Mode"/>
     <addaction name="action_Display_Dock_Widget_Headers"/>
@@ -125,10 +125,20 @@
     <property name="title">
      <string>&amp;Tools</string>
     </property>
+    <widget class="QMenu" name="menuTAS">
+     <property name="title">
+      <string>&amp;TAS</string>
+     </property>
+     <addaction name="action_TAS_Start"/>
+     <addaction name="action_TAS_Record"/>
+     <addaction name="action_TAS_Reset"/>
+     <addaction name="separator"/>
+     <addaction name="action_Configure_Tas"/>
+    </widget>
     <addaction name="action_Rederive"/>
     <addaction name="separator"/>
     <addaction name="action_Capture_Screenshot"/>
-    <addaction name="action_Configure_Tas"/>
+    <addaction name="menuTAS"/>
    </widget>
    <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_Help">
     <property name="title">
@@ -309,7 +319,7 @@
   </action>
   <action name="action_Configure_Tas">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Configure &amp;TAS...</string>
+    <string>&amp;Configure TAS...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Configure_Current_Game">
@@ -320,6 +330,30 @@
     <string>Configure C&amp;urrent Game...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
+  <action name="action_TAS_Start">
+   <property name="enabled">
+    <bool>false</bool>
+   </property>
+   <property name="text">
+    <string>&amp;Start</string>
+   </property>
+  </action>
+  <action name="action_TAS_Reset">
+   <property name="enabled">
+    <bool>false</bool>
+   </property>
+   <property name="text">
+    <string>&amp;Reset</string>
+   </property>
+  </action>
+  <action name="action_TAS_Record">
+   <property name="enabled">
+    <bool>false</bool>
+   </property>
+   <property name="text">
+    <string>R&amp;ecord</string>
+   </property>
+  </action>
  </widget>
  <resources>
   <include location="yuzu.qrc"/>