gl_state: Make references const where applicable in Apply()

While we're at it, amend the loop variable type to be the same width as
that returned by the .size() call.

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(int id) {
     for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
         const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
         for (auto& thread : threads) {
-            if (thread->GetThreadId() == id) {
+            if (thread->GetThreadId() == static_cast<u32>(id)) {
                 current_core = core;
                 return thread.get();
             }
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(int id) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-static u64 RegRead(int id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+static u64 RegRead(std::size_t id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
     if (!thread) {
         return 0;
     }
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static u64 RegRead(int id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
     }
 }
 
-static void RegWrite(int id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+static void RegWrite(std::size_t id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
     if (!thread) {
         return;
     }
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ static bool IsDataAvailable() {
     fd_set fd_socket;
 
     FD_ZERO(&fd_socket);
-    FD_SET(gdbserver_socket, &fd_socket);
+    FD_SET(static_cast<u32>(gdbserver_socket), &fd_socket);
 
     struct timeval t;
     t.tv_sec = 0;
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ static void ReadRegisters() {
 
     u8* bufptr = buffer;
 
-    for (int reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
+    for (u32 reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
         LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
     }
 
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ static void ReadRegisters() {
 
     bufptr += 8;
 
-    for (int reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg <= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + 31; reg++) {
+    for (u32 reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg <= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + 31; reg++) {
         LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
     }
 
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static void WriteRegisters() {
     if (command_buffer[0] != 'G')
         return SendReply("E01");
 
-    for (int i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= FPSCR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
+    for (u32 i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= FPSCR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
         if (reg <= SP_REGISTER) {
             RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == PC_REGISTER) {

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -301,10 +301,6 @@ size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffe
     return size;
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index) const {
-    return WriteBuffer(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-}
-
 size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
     const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
     return is_buffer_a ? BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -171,8 +173,25 @@ public:
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
     size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
-    /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    size_t WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index = 0) const;
+    /* Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
+     *
+     * @tparam ContiguousContainer an arbitrary container that satisfies the
+     *         ContiguousContainer concept in the C++ standard library.
+     *
+     * @param container    The container to write the data of into a buffer.
+     * @param buffer_index The buffer in particular to write to.
+     */
+    template <typename ContiguousContainer,
+              typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_pointer_v<ContiguousContainer>>>
+    size_t WriteBuffer(const ContiguousContainer& container, int buffer_index = 0) const {
+        using ContiguousType = typename ContiguousContainer::value_type;
+
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ContiguousType>,
+                      "Container to WriteBuffer must contain trivially copyable objects");
+
+        return WriteBuffer(std::data(container), std::size(container) * sizeof(ContiguousType),
+                           buffer_index);
+    }
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the input buffer
     size_t GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index = 0) const;

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -795,8 +795,9 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (core == THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT) {
-        ASSERT(thread->owner_process->ideal_processor != THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT);
+    if (core == static_cast<u32>(THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT)) {
+        ASSERT(thread->owner_process->ideal_processor !=
+               static_cast<u8>(THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT));
         // Set the target CPU to the one specified in the process' exheader.
         core = thread->owner_process->ideal_processor;
         mask = 1ull << core;
@@ -811,7 +812,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
 
     if (core == OnlyChangeMask) {
         core = thread->ideal_core;
-    } else if (core >= Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && core != -1) {
+    } else if (core >= Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && core != static_cast<u32>(-1)) {
         return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidProcessorId);
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
@@ -24,18 +25,17 @@ struct UserData {
 static_assert(sizeof(UserData) == 0x80, "UserData structure has incorrect size");
 
 struct ProfileBase {
-    u8 user_id[0x10];
+    u128 user_id;
     u64 timestamp;
-    u8 username[0x20];
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> username;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ProfileBase) == 0x38, "ProfileBase structure has incorrect size");
 
-using Uid = std::array<u64, 2>;
-static constexpr Uid DEFAULT_USER_ID{0x10ull, 0x20ull};
+static constexpr u128 DEFAULT_USER_ID{1ull, 0ull};
 
 class IProfile final : public ServiceFramework<IProfile> {
 public:
-    IProfile() : ServiceFramework("IProfile") {
+    IProfile(u128 user_id) : ServiceFramework("IProfile"), user_id(user_id) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Get"},
             {1, &IProfile::GetBase, "GetBase"},
@@ -48,11 +48,18 @@ public:
 private:
     void GetBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        // TODO(Subv): Retrieve this information from somewhere.
         ProfileBase profile_base{};
+        profile_base.user_id = user_id;
+        profile_base.username = {'y', 'u', 'z', 'u'};
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
     }
+
+    u128 user_id; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
 };
 
 class IManagerForApplication final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerForApplication> {
@@ -95,25 +102,29 @@ void Module::Interface::GetUserExistence(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Module::Interface::ListAllUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    constexpr std::array<u128, 10> user_ids{DEFAULT_USER_ID};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids.data(), user_ids.size());
+    // TODO(Subv): There is only one user for now.
+    const std::vector<u128> user_ids = {DEFAULT_USER_ID};
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids.data(), user_ids.size() * sizeof(u128));
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListOpenUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    constexpr std::array<u128, 10> user_ids{DEFAULT_USER_ID};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids.data(), user_ids.size());
+    // TODO(Subv): There is only one user for now.
+    const std::vector<u128> user_ids = {DEFAULT_USER_ID};
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids.data(), user_ids.size() * sizeof(u128));
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetProfile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    u128 user_id = rp.PopRaw<u128>();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>();
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called user_id=0x{:016X}{:016X}", user_id[1], user_id[0]);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::InitializeApplicationInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void GetUserExistence(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void ListAllUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public:
 
 class ISelfController final : public ServiceFramework<ISelfController> {
 public:
-    ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
+    explicit ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
 
 private:
     void SetFocusHandlingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 class ILibraryAppletProxy final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletProxy> {
 public:
-    ILibraryAppletProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
+    explicit ILibraryAppletProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
         : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletProxy"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace AM {
 
 class AppletAE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletAE> {
 public:
-    AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
+    explicit AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
     ~AppletAE() = default;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 class IApplicationProxy final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationProxy> {
 public:
-    IApplicationProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
+    explicit IApplicationProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
         : ServiceFramework("IApplicationProxy"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IApplicationProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace AM {
 
 class AppletOE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletOE> {
 public:
-    AppletOE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
+    explicit AppletOE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
     ~AppletOE() = default;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::APM {
 
 class APM final : public ServiceFramework<APM> {
 public:
-    APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, const char* name);
+    explicit APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, const char* name);
     ~APM() = default;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void AudOutU::ListAudioOutsImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
     const std::string audio_interface = "AudioInterface";
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface.c_str(), audio_interface.size());
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(3, 0, 0);
 

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ constexpr u64 audio_ticks{static_cast<u64>(CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 200)};
 
 class IAudioRenderer final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRenderer> {
 public:
-    IAudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter audren_params)
+    explicit IAudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter audren_params)
         : ServiceFramework("IAudioRenderer"), worker_params(audren_params) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetAudioRendererSampleRate"},
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ private:
     struct UpdateDataHeader {
         UpdateDataHeader() {}
 
-        UpdateDataHeader(const AudioRendererParameter& config) {
+        explicit UpdateDataHeader(const AudioRendererParameter& config) {
             revision = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '4'); // 5.1.0 Revision
             behavior_size = 0xb0;
             memory_pools_size = (config.effect_count + (config.voice_count * 4)) * 0x10;
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
         const std::string audio_interface = "AudioInterface";
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface.c_str(), audio_interface.size());
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(3, 0, 0);
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
         const std::string audio_interface = "AudioDevice";
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface.c_str(), audio_interface.size());
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(3, 0, 0);
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);

src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void CreateBcatService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 

src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void ThrowFatalWithPolicy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void ThrowFatalWithCpuContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -193,6 +193,10 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::GetEntryType(
     if (dir == nullptr)
         return FileSys::ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
     auto filename = FileUtil::GetFilename(path);
+    // TODO(Subv): Some games use the '/' path, find out what this means.
+    if (filename.empty())
+        return MakeResult(FileSys::EntryType::Directory);
+
     if (dir->GetFile(filename) != nullptr)
         return MakeResult(FileSys::EntryType::File);
     if (dir->GetSubdirectory(filename) != nullptr)

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -26,7 +34,7 @@ enum class StorageId : u8 {
 
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
-    IStorage(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
+    explicit IStorage(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
         : ServiceFramework("IStorage"), backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IStorage::Read, "Read"}, {1, nullptr, "Write"},   {2, nullptr, "Flush"},
@@ -133,19 +141,19 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        std::vector<u8> data = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::vector<u8> actual_data(length);
+        const std::vector<u8> data = ctx.ReadBuffer();
 
         ASSERT_MSG(
-            data.size() <= length,
+            static_cast<s64>(data.size()) <= length,
             "Attempting to write more data than requested (requested={:016X}, actual={:016X}).",
             length, data.size());
 
-        std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), actual_data.begin());
         // Write the data to the Storage backend
-        auto written = backend->WriteBytes(data, offset);
+        const auto write_size =
+            static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(data.begin(), data.begin() + length));
+        const std::size_t written = backend->Write(data.data(), write_size, offset);
 
-        ASSERT_MSG(written == length,
+        ASSERT_MSG(static_cast<s64>(written) == length,
                    "Could not write all bytes to file (requested={:016X}, actual={:016X}).", length,
                    written);
 
@@ -223,23 +231,20 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, unk=0x{:X}", unk);
 
         // Calculate how many entries we can fit in the output buffer
-        u64 count_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(FileSys::Entry);
+        const u64 count_entries = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(FileSys::Entry);
 
         // Cap at total number of entries.
-        u64 actual_entries = std::min(count_entries, entries.size() - next_entry_index);
+        const u64 actual_entries = std::min(count_entries, entries.size() - next_entry_index);
 
-        // Read the data from the Directory backend
-        std::vector<FileSys::Entry> entry_data(entries.begin() + next_entry_index,
-                                               entries.begin() + next_entry_index + actual_entries);
+        // Determine data start and end
+        const auto* begin = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(entries.data() + next_entry_index);
+        const auto* end = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(entries.data() + next_entry_index + actual_entries);
+        const auto range_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(begin, end));
 
         next_entry_index += actual_entries;
 
-        // Convert the data into a byte array
-        std::vector<u8> output(entry_data.size() * sizeof(FileSys::Entry));
-        std::memcpy(output.data(), entry_data.data(), output.size());
-
         // Write the data to memory
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(begin, range_size);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);

src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void CreateFriendService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 

src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void CreateUserInterface(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 

src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void CreateGeneralServiceOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void CreateGeneralService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const u64 language_code{rp.Pop<u64>()}; // TODO(ogniK): Find out what this is used for
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, language_code=%lx", language_code);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, language_code={:X}", language_code);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     std::vector<u32> font_codes;
     std::vector<u32> font_offsets;
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ void PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         font_sizes.push_back(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[i].size);
     }
 
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_codes.data(), font_codes.size(), 0);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_offsets.data(), font_offsets.size(), 1);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_sizes.data(), font_sizes.size(), 2);
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_codes.data(), font_codes.size() * sizeof(u32), 0);
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_offsets.data(), font_offsets.size() * sizeof(u32), 1);
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_sizes.data(), font_sizes.size() * sizeof(u32), 2);
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.Push<u8>(static_cast<u8>(LoadState::Done)); // Fonts Loaded

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class nvmap;
 
 class nvdisp_disp0 final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    nvdisp_disp0(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev) : nvdevice(), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
+    explicit nvdisp_disp0(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev) : nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
     ~nvdisp_disp0() = default;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class nvmap;
 
 class nvhost_as_gpu final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    nvhost_as_gpu(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev) : nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
+    explicit nvhost_as_gpu(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev) : nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
     ~nvhost_as_gpu() override = default;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ constexpr u32 NVGPU_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SUBMIT_GPFIFO(0x8);
 
 class nvhost_gpu final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    nvhost_gpu(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev) : nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
+    explicit nvhost_gpu(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev) : nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
     ~nvhost_gpu() override = default;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Returns a pointer to one of the available devices, identified by its name.
     template <typename T>
-    std::shared_ptr<T> GetDevice(std::string name) {
+    std::shared_ptr<T> GetDevice(const std::string& name) {
         auto itr = devices.find(name);
         if (itr == devices.end())
             return nullptr;

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -23,15 +23,10 @@ constexpr u64 frame_ticks = static_cast<u64>(CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / SCREE
 
 NVFlinger::NVFlinger() {
     // Add the different displays to the list of displays.
-    Display default_{0, "Default"};
-    Display external{1, "External"};
-    Display edid{2, "Edid"};
-    Display internal{3, "Internal"};
-
-    displays.emplace_back(default_);
-    displays.emplace_back(external);
-    displays.emplace_back(edid);
-    displays.emplace_back(internal);
+    displays.emplace_back(0, "Default");
+    displays.emplace_back(1, "External");
+    displays.emplace_back(2, "Edid");
+    displays.emplace_back(3, "Internal");
 
     // Schedule the screen composition events
     composition_event =

src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void CreateService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void CreateServiceWithoutInitialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LanguageCode::ZH_HANS,
         LanguageCode::ZH_HANT,
     }};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(available_language_codes.data(), available_language_codes.size());
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(available_language_codes);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);

src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Service::SM {
 /// Interface to "sm:" service
 class SM final : public ServiceFramework<SM> {
 public:
-    SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager);
+    explicit SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager);
     ~SM() override;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
 
         void GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 

src/core/hle/service/time/time.h

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> time, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> time, const char* name);
 
         void GetStandardUserSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetStandardNetworkSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ private:
 
 class ISystemDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemDisplayService> {
 public:
-    ISystemDisplayService() : ServiceFramework("ISystemDisplayService") {
+    explicit ISystemDisplayService() : ServiceFramework("ISystemDisplayService") {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1200, nullptr, "GetZOrderCountMin"},
             {1202, nullptr, "GetZOrderCountMax"},
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ private:
 
 class IApplicationDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationDisplayService> {
 public:
-    IApplicationDisplayService(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
+    explicit IApplicationDisplayService(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
     ~IApplicationDisplayService() = default;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name,
-                  std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name,
+                           std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
 
         void GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ const char* GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
  * Get a loader for a file with a specific type
  * @param file The file to load
  * @param type The type of the file
- * @param filename the file name (without path)
- * @param filepath the file full path (with name)
+ * @param file the file to retrieve the loader for
+ * @param type the file type
  * @return std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> a pointer to a loader object;  nullptr for unsupported type
  */
 static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileType type) {

src/core/loader/loader.h

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Get the RomFS of the application
      * Since the RomFS can be huge, we return a file reference instead of copying to a buffer
-     * @param file The file containing the RomFS
+     * @param dir The directory containing the RomFS
      * @return ResultStatus result of function
      */
     virtual ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) {
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ extern const std::initializer_list<Kernel::AddressMapping> default_address_mappi
 
 /**
  * Identifies a bootable file and return a suitable loader
- * @param filename String filename of bootable file
- * @return best loader for this file
+ * @param file The bootable file
+ * @return the best loader for this file
  */
 std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
 

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -55,13 +55,15 @@ AppLoader_NSO::AppLoader_NSO(FileSys::VirtualFile file) : AppLoader(std::move(fi
 
 FileType AppLoader_NSO::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
     u32 magic = 0;
-    file->ReadObject(&magic);
-
-    if (Common::MakeMagic('N', 'S', 'O', '0') == magic) {
-        return FileType::NSO;
+    if (file->ReadObject(&magic) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        return FileType::Error;
     }
 
-    return FileType::Error;
+    if (Common::MakeMagic('N', 'S', 'O', '0') != magic) {
+        return FileType::Error;
+    }
+
+    return FileType::NSO;
 }
 
 static std::vector<u8> DecompressSegment(const std::vector<u8>& compressed_data,

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.cpp

@@ -181,30 +181,34 @@ void OpenGLState::Apply() const {
     }
 
     // Textures
-    for (int i = 0; i < std::size(texture_units); ++i) {
-        if (texture_units[i].texture_2d != cur_state.texture_units[i].texture_2d) {
-            glActiveTexture(TextureUnits::MaxwellTexture(i).Enum());
-            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_units[i].texture_2d);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < std::size(texture_units); ++i) {
+        const auto& texture_unit = texture_units[i];
+        const auto& cur_state_texture_unit = cur_state.texture_units[i];
+
+        if (texture_unit.texture_2d != cur_state_texture_unit.texture_2d) {
+            glActiveTexture(TextureUnits::MaxwellTexture(static_cast<int>(i)).Enum());
+            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_unit.texture_2d);
         }
-        if (texture_units[i].sampler != cur_state.texture_units[i].sampler) {
-            glBindSampler(static_cast<GLuint>(i), texture_units[i].sampler);
+        if (texture_unit.sampler != cur_state_texture_unit.sampler) {
+            glBindSampler(static_cast<GLuint>(i), texture_unit.sampler);
         }
         // Update the texture swizzle
-        if (texture_units[i].swizzle.r != cur_state.texture_units[i].swizzle.r ||
-            texture_units[i].swizzle.g != cur_state.texture_units[i].swizzle.g ||
-            texture_units[i].swizzle.b != cur_state.texture_units[i].swizzle.b ||
-            texture_units[i].swizzle.a != cur_state.texture_units[i].swizzle.a) {
-            std::array<GLint, 4> mask = {texture_units[i].swizzle.r, texture_units[i].swizzle.g,
-                                         texture_units[i].swizzle.b, texture_units[i].swizzle.a};
+        if (texture_unit.swizzle.r != cur_state_texture_unit.swizzle.r ||
+            texture_unit.swizzle.g != cur_state_texture_unit.swizzle.g ||
+            texture_unit.swizzle.b != cur_state_texture_unit.swizzle.b ||
+            texture_unit.swizzle.a != cur_state_texture_unit.swizzle.a) {
+            std::array<GLint, 4> mask = {texture_unit.swizzle.r, texture_unit.swizzle.g,
+                                         texture_unit.swizzle.b, texture_unit.swizzle.a};
             glTexParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_RGBA, mask.data());
         }
     }
 
     // Constbuffers
-    for (u32 stage = 0; stage < draw.const_buffers.size(); ++stage) {
-        for (u32 buffer_id = 0; buffer_id < draw.const_buffers[stage].size(); ++buffer_id) {
-            auto& current = cur_state.draw.const_buffers[stage][buffer_id];
-            auto& new_state = draw.const_buffers[stage][buffer_id];
+    for (std::size_t stage = 0; stage < draw.const_buffers.size(); ++stage) {
+        for (std::size_t buffer_id = 0; buffer_id < draw.const_buffers[stage].size(); ++buffer_id) {
+            const auto& current = cur_state.draw.const_buffers[stage][buffer_id];
+            const auto& new_state = draw.const_buffers[stage][buffer_id];
+
             if (current.enabled != new_state.enabled || current.bindpoint != new_state.bindpoint ||
                 current.ssbo != new_state.ssbo) {
                 if (new_state.enabled) {