svc: Correct always true assertion case in SetThreadCoreMask

The reason this would never be true is that ideal_processor is a u8 and
THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT is an s32. In this case, it boils down to how
arithmetic conversions are performed before performing the comparison.

If an unsigned value has a lesser conversion rank (aka smaller size)
than the signed type being compared, then the unsigned value is promoted
to the signed value (i.e. u8 -> s32 happens before the comparison). No
sign-extension occurs here either.

An alternative phrasing:

Say we have a variable named core and it's given a value of -2.

u8 core = -2;

This becomes 254 due to the lack of sign. During integral promotion to
the signed type, this still remains as 254, and therefore the condition
will always be true, because no matter what value the u8 is given it
will never be -2 in terms of 32 bits.

Now, if one type was a s32 and one was a u32, this would be entirely
different, since they have the same bit width (and the signed type would
be converted to unsigned instead of the other way around) but would
still have its representation preserved in terms of bits, allowing the
comparison to be false in some cases, as opposed to being true all the
time.

---

We also get rid of two signed/unsigned comparison warnings while we're
at it.

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <string>
+
 #if !defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(ARCHITECTURE_ARM)
 #include <cstdlib> // for exit
 #endif
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak(void);
 // Call directly after the command or use the error num.
 // This function might change the error code.
 // Defined in Misc.cpp.
-const char* GetLastErrorMsg();
+std::string GetLastErrorMsg();
 
 namespace Common {
 

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ std::string GetBundleDirectory() {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-std::string& GetExeDirectory() {
+const std::string& GetExeDirectory() {
     static std::string exe_path;
     if (exe_path.empty()) {
         wchar_t wchar_exe_path[2048];

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ std::string GetBundleDirectory();
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-std::string& GetExeDirectory();
+const std::string& GetExeDirectory();
 std::string AppDataRoamingDirectory();
 #endif
 

src/common/misc.cpp

@@ -4,34 +4,28 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
 #else
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <cstring>
 #endif
 
-// Neither Android nor OS X support TLS
-#if defined(__APPLE__) || (ANDROID && __clang__)
-#define __thread
-#endif
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 
 // Generic function to get last error message.
 // Call directly after the command or use the error num.
 // This function might change the error code.
-const char* GetLastErrorMsg() {
+std::string GetLastErrorMsg() {
     static const size_t buff_size = 255;
+    char err_str[buff_size];
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    static __declspec(thread) char err_str[buff_size] = {};
-
     FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, nullptr, GetLastError(),
                    MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), err_str, buff_size, nullptr);
 #else
-    static __thread char err_str[buff_size] = {};
-
     // Thread safe (XSI-compliant)
     strerror_r(errno, err_str, buff_size);
 #endif
 
-    return err_str;
+    return std::string(err_str, buff_size);
 }

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -34,18 +34,6 @@ std::string ToUpper(std::string str) {
     return str;
 }
 
-// faster than sscanf
-bool AsciiToHex(const char* _szValue, u32& result) {
-    char* endptr = nullptr;
-    const u32 value = strtoul(_szValue, &endptr, 16);
-
-    if (!endptr || *endptr)
-        return false;
-
-    result = value;
-    return true;
-}
-
 // For Debugging. Read out an u8 array.
 std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
     std::ostringstream oss;

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ static bool TryParse(const std::string& str, N* const output) {
         return false;
 }
 
-// TODO: kill this
-bool AsciiToHex(const char* _szValue, u32& result);
-
 std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, const std::string& in);
 
 void SplitString(const std::string& str, char delim, std::vector<std::string>& output);

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ struct RomFSSuperblock {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(RomFSSuperblock) == 0xE8, "RomFSSuperblock has incorrect size.");
 
-NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(file_) {
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
     if (sizeof(NCAHeader) != file->ReadObject(&header))
         LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
 

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ struct NCAHeader {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NCAHeader) == 0x400, "NCAHeader has incorrect size.");
 
-inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsDirectory> pfs) {
+inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>& pfs) {
     // According to switchbrew, an exefs must only contain these two files:
     return pfs->GetFile("main") != nullptr && pfs->GetFile("main.npdm") != nullptr;
 }

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+bool PartitionFilesystem::Header::HasValidMagicValue() const {
+    return magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') ||
+           magic == Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0');
+}
+
 PartitionFilesystem::PartitionFilesystem(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file) {
     // At least be as large as the header
     if (file->GetSize() < sizeof(Header)) {
@@ -20,19 +25,17 @@ PartitionFilesystem::PartitionFilesystem(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file) {
 
     // For cartridges, HFSs can get very large, so we need to calculate the size up to
     // the actual content itself instead of just blindly reading in the entire file.
-    Header pfs_header;
     if (sizeof(Header) != file->ReadObject(&pfs_header)) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
         return;
     }
 
-    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
-        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
+    if (!pfs_header.HasValidMagicValue()) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
         return;
     }
 
-    bool is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
+    is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
 
     size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
     size_t metadata_size =
@@ -40,27 +43,13 @@ PartitionFilesystem::PartitionFilesystem(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file) {
 
     // Actually read in now...
     std::vector<u8> file_data = file->ReadBytes(metadata_size);
+    const size_t total_size = file_data.size();
 
-    if (file_data.size() != metadata_size) {
+    if (total_size != metadata_size) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
         return;
     }
 
-    size_t total_size = file_data.size();
-    if (total_size < sizeof(Header)) {
-        status = Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(&pfs_header, file_data.data(), sizeof(Header));
-    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
-        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
-        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
-
     size_t entries_offset = sizeof(Header);
     size_t strtab_offset = entries_offset + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size);
     content_offset = strtab_offset + pfs_header.strtab_size;

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ private:
         u32_le num_entries;
         u32_le strtab_size;
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+
+        bool HasValidMagicValue() const;
     };
 
     static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 0x10, "PFS/HFS header structure size is wrong");
@@ -73,11 +75,11 @@ private:
 
 #pragma pack(pop)
 
-    Loader::ResultStatus status;
+    Loader::ResultStatus status{};
 
-    Header pfs_header;
-    bool is_hfs;
-    size_t content_offset;
+    Header pfs_header{};
+    bool is_hfs = false;
+    size_t content_offset = 0;
 
     std::vector<VirtualFile> pfs_files;
     std::vector<VirtualDir> pfs_dirs;

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-std::string SaveDataDescriptor::DebugInfo() {
+std::string SaveDataDescriptor::DebugInfo() const {
     return fmt::format("[type={:02X}, title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, save_id={:016X}]",
                        static_cast<u8>(type), title_id, user_id[1], user_id[0], save_id);
 }

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct SaveDataDescriptor {
     u64_le zero_2;
     u64_le zero_3;
 
-    std::string DebugInfo();
+    std::string DebugInfo() const;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(SaveDataDescriptor) == 0x40, "SaveDataDescriptor has incorrect size.");
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ bool VfsDirectory::IsRoot() const {
 
 size_t VfsDirectory::GetSize() const {
     const auto& files = GetFiles();
-    const auto file_total =
-        std::accumulate(files.begin(), files.end(), 0ull,
-                        [](const auto& f1, const auto& f2) { return f1 + f2->GetSize(); });
+    const auto sum_sizes = [](const auto& range) {
+        return std::accumulate(range.begin(), range.end(), 0ULL,
+                               [](const auto& f1, const auto& f2) { return f1 + f2->GetSize(); });
+    };
 
+    const auto file_total = sum_sizes(files);
     const auto& sub_dir = GetSubdirectories();
-    const auto subdir_total =
-        std::accumulate(sub_dir.begin(), sub_dir.end(), 0ull,
-                        [](const auto& f1, const auto& f2) { return f1 + f2->GetSize(); });
+    const auto subdir_total = sum_sizes(sub_dir);
 
     return file_total + subdir_total;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -795,8 +795,9 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (core == THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT) {
-        ASSERT(thread->owner_process->ideal_processor != THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT);
+    if (core == static_cast<u32>(THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT)) {
+        ASSERT(thread->owner_process->ideal_processor !=
+               static_cast<u8>(THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT));
         // Set the target CPU to the one specified in the process' exheader.
         core = thread->owner_process->ideal_processor;
         mask = 1ull << core;
@@ -811,7 +812,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
 
     if (core == OnlyChangeMask) {
         core = thread->ideal_core;
-    } else if (core >= Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && core != -1) {
+    } else if (core >= Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && core != static_cast<u32>(-1)) {
         return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidProcessorId);
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -795,7 +795,9 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncClipCoef() {
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncCullMode() {
     const auto& regs = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
 
-    state.cull.enabled = regs.cull.enabled != 0;
+    // TODO(bunnei): Enable the below once more things work - until then, this may hide regressions
+    // state.cull.enabled = regs.cull.enabled != 0;
+    state.cull.enabled = false;
 
     if (state.cull.enabled) {
         state.cull.front_face = MaxwellToGL::FrontFace(regs.cull.front_face);