GPU: Allow the usage of R8 as a render target format.

friend: Deduplicate interfaces

.gitignore

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ src/common/scm_rev.cpp
 .idea/
 .vs/
 .vscode/
+CMakeLists.txt.user
 
 # *nix related
 # Common convention for backup or temporary files

.travis.yml

@@ -42,3 +42,7 @@ notifications:
   webhooks:
     urls:
       - https://api.yuzu-emu.org/code/travis/notify
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.ccache

.travis/linux/build.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
-docker run -v $(pwd):/yuzu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh
+docker run -e CCACHE_DIR=/ccache -v $HOME/.ccache:/ccache -v $(pwd):/yuzu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh

.travis/linux/docker.sh

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
 apt-get update
-apt-get install -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev wget
-
-# Get a recent version of CMake
-wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/cmake-3.10.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
-sh cmake-3.10.1-Linux-x86_64.sh --exclude-subdir --prefix=/ --skip-license
+apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev wget cmake ninja-build ccache
 
 cd /yuzu
 
+export PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH
+ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /usr/lib/ccache/cc
+ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /usr/lib/ccache/c++
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-make -j4
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_before
+cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -G Ninja
+ninja
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_after
+diff -U100 ccache_before ccache_after || true
 
 ctest -VV -C Release

.travis/macos/build.sh

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ export Qt5_DIR=$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5
 export UNICORNDIR=$(pwd)/externals/unicorn
 
 mkdir build && cd build
+export PATH=/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_before
 cmake --version
 cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
 make -j4
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_after
+diff -U100 ccache_before ccache_after || true
 
 ctest -VV -C Release

.travis/macos/deps.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh -ex
 
 brew update
-brew install dylibbundler p7zip qt5 sdl2
+brew install dylibbundler p7zip qt5 sdl2 ccache
 brew outdated cmake || brew upgrade cmake

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
     set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
     set(Qt5_DLL_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../bin")
     set(Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/platforms/")
+    set(Qt5_STYLES_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/styles/")
     set(PLATFORMS ${DLL_DEST}platforms/)
+    set(STYLES ${DLL_DEST}styles/)
     windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
         icudt*.dll
         icuin*.dll
@@ -14,4 +16,5 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
         Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
     )
     windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR} ${PLATFORMS} qwindows$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
+    windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_STYLES_DIR} ${STYLES} qwindowsvistastyle$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
 endfunction(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Reporting Issues
 
-**The issue tracker is not a support forum.** Unless you can provide precise *technical information* regarding an issue, you *should not post in it*. If you need support, first read the [FAQ](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/wiki/FAQ) and then either visit our Discord server, [our forum](https://community.citra-emu.org) or ask in a general emulation forum such as [/r/emulation](https://www.reddit.com/r/emulation/). If you post support questions, generic messages to the developers or vague reports without technical details, they will be closed and locked.
+**The issue tracker is not a support forum.** Unless you can provide precise *technical information* regarding an issue, you *should not post in it*. If you need support, first read the [FAQ](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/wiki/FAQ) and then either visit our [Discord server](https://discordapp.com/invite/u77vRWY), [our forum](https://community.citra-emu.org) or ask in a general emulation forum such as [/r/emulation](https://www.reddit.com/r/emulation/). If you post support questions, generic messages to the developers or vague reports without technical details, they will be closed and locked.
 
 If you believe you have a valid issue report, please post text or a screenshot from the log (the console window that opens alongside yuzu) and build version (hex string visible in the titlebar and zip filename), as well as your hardware and software information if applicable.
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ build_script:
           # https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-phase
           msbuild msvc_build/yuzu.sln /maxcpucount /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
         } else {
-          C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc 'mingw32-make -j4 -C mingw_build/ 2>&1'
+          C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc 'mingw32-make -C mingw_build/ 2>&1'
         }
 
 after_build:
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ after_build:
 
           mkdir $RELEASE_DIST
           mkdir $RELEASE_DIST/platforms
+          mkdir $RELEASE_DIST/styles
 
           # copy the compiled binaries and other release files to the release folder
           Get-ChildItem "$CMAKE_BINARY_DIR" -Filter "yuzu*.exe" | Copy-Item -destination $RELEASE_DIST
@@ -136,6 +137,9 @@ after_build:
           # copy the qt windows plugin dll to platforms
           Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/platforms/qwindows.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/platforms"
 
+          # copy the qt windows vista style dll to platforms
+          Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/styles/qwindowsvistastyle.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/styles"
+
           7z a -tzip $MINGW_BUILD_ZIP $RELEASE_DIST\*
           7z a $MINGW_SEVENZIP $RELEASE_DIST
         }

externals/cmake-modules/WindowsCopyFiles.cmake

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2016 Citra Emulator Project
+# Copyright 2018 Yuzu Emulator Project
 # Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 # Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function(windows_copy_files TARGET SOURCE_DIR DEST_DIR)
     # cmake adds an extra check for command success which doesn't work too well with robocopy
     # so trick it into thinking the command was successful with the || cmd /c "exit /b 0"
     add_custom_command(TARGET ${TARGET} POST_BUILD
-        COMMAND if not exist ${DEST_DIR} mkdir ${DEST_DIR} 2> nul
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${DEST_DIR}
         COMMAND robocopy ${SOURCE_DIR} ${DEST_DIR} ${ARGN} /NJH /NJS /NDL /NFL /NC /NS /NP || cmd /c "exit /b 0"
     )
-endfunction()
+endfunction()

externals/glad/include/KHR/khrplatform.h

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #define __khrplatform_h_
 
 /*
-** Copyright (c) 2008-2009 The Khronos Group Inc.
+** Copyright (c) 2008-2018 The Khronos Group Inc.
 **
 ** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 ** copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
@@ -26,18 +26,16 @@
 
 /* Khronos platform-specific types and definitions.
  *
- * $Revision: 32517 $ on $Date: 2016-03-11 02:41:19 -0800 (Fri, 11 Mar 2016) $
+ * The master copy of khrplatform.h is maintained in the Khronos EGL
+ * Registry repository at https://github.com/KhronosGroup/EGL-Registry
+ * The last semantic modification to khrplatform.h was at commit ID:
+ *      67a3e0864c2d75ea5287b9f3d2eb74a745936692
  *
  * Adopters may modify this file to suit their platform. Adopters are
  * encouraged to submit platform specific modifications to the Khronos
  * group so that they can be included in future versions of this file.
- * Please submit changes by sending them to the public Khronos Bugzilla
- * (http://khronos.org/bugzilla) by filing a bug against product
- * "Khronos (general)" component "Registry".
- *
- * A predefined template which fills in some of the bug fields can be
- * reached using http://tinyurl.com/khrplatform-h-bugreport, but you
- * must create a Bugzilla login first.
+ * Please submit changes by filing pull requests or issues on
+ * the EGL Registry repository linked above.
  *
  *
  * See the Implementer's Guidelines for information about where this file

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     string_util.cpp
     string_util.h
     swap.h
-    synchronized_wrapper.h
     telemetry.cpp
     telemetry.h
     thread.cpp

src/common/assert.h

@@ -30,15 +30,14 @@ __declspec(noinline, noreturn)
 #define ASSERT(_a_)                                                                                \
     do                                                                                             \
         if (!(_a_)) {                                                                              \
-            assert_noinline_call([] { NGLOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Assertion Failed!"); });              \
+            assert_noinline_call([] { LOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Assertion Failed!"); });                \
         }                                                                                          \
     while (0)
 
 #define ASSERT_MSG(_a_, ...)                                                                       \
     do                                                                                             \
         if (!(_a_)) {                                                                              \
-            assert_noinline_call(                                                                  \
-                [&] { NGLOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Assertion Failed!\n" __VA_ARGS__); });                \
+            assert_noinline_call([&] { LOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Assertion Failed!\n" __VA_ARGS__); }); \
         }                                                                                          \
     while (0)
 
@@ -53,5 +52,5 @@ __declspec(noinline, noreturn)
 #define DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(_a_, _desc_, ...)
 #endif
 
-#define UNIMPLEMENTED() DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented code!")
+#define UNIMPLEMENTED() LOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Unimplemented code!")
 #define UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG(...) ASSERT_MSG(false, __VA_ARGS__)

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#if !defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(_M_ARM)
+#include <string>
+
+#if !defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(ARCHITECTURE_ARM)
 #include <cstdlib> // for exit
 #endif
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -30,46 +32,12 @@
 
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 #define Crash() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3")
-#elif defined(_M_ARM)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_ARM)
 #define Crash() __asm__ __volatile__("trap")
 #else
 #define Crash() exit(1)
 #endif
 
-// GCC 4.8 defines all the rotate functions now
-// Small issue with GCC's lrotl/lrotr intrinsics is they are still 32bit while we require 64bit
-#ifdef _rotl
-#define rotl _rotl
-#else
-inline u32 rotl(u32 x, int shift) {
-    shift &= 31;
-    if (!shift)
-        return x;
-    return (x << shift) | (x >> (32 - shift));
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _rotr
-#define rotr _rotr
-#else
-inline u32 rotr(u32 x, int shift) {
-    shift &= 31;
-    if (!shift)
-        return x;
-    return (x >> shift) | (x << (32 - shift));
-}
-#endif
-
-inline u64 _rotl64(u64 x, unsigned int shift) {
-    unsigned int n = shift % 64;
-    return (x << n) | (x >> (64 - n));
-}
-
-inline u64 _rotr64(u64 x, unsigned int shift) {
-    unsigned int n = shift % 64;
-    return (x >> n) | (x << (64 - n));
-}
-
 #else // _MSC_VER
 
 // Locale Cross-Compatibility
@@ -80,17 +48,13 @@ __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak(void);
 }
 #define Crash() DebugBreak()
 
-// cstdlib provides these on MSVC
-#define rotr _rotr
-#define rotl _rotl
-
 #endif // _MSC_VER ndef
 
 // Generic function to get last error message.
 // Call directly after the command or use the error num.
 // This function might change the error code.
 // Defined in Misc.cpp.
-const char* GetLastErrorMsg();
+std::string GetLastErrorMsg();
 
 namespace Common {
 

src/common/common_paths.h

@@ -26,18 +26,21 @@
 #define USA_DIR "USA"
 #define JAP_DIR "JAP"
 
-// Subdirs in the User dir returned by GetUserPath(D_USER_IDX)
+// Subdirs in the User dir returned by GetUserPath(UserPath::UserDir)
 #define CONFIG_DIR "config"
 #define CACHE_DIR "cache"
 #define SDMC_DIR "sdmc"
 #define NAND_DIR "nand"
 #define SYSDATA_DIR "sysdata"
+#define LOG_DIR "log"
 
 // Filenames
-// Files in the directory returned by GetUserPath(D_CONFIG_IDX)
+// Files in the directory returned by GetUserPath(UserPath::ConfigDir)
 #define EMU_CONFIG "emu.ini"
 #define DEBUGGER_CONFIG "debugger.ini"
 #define LOGGER_CONFIG "logger.ini"
+// Files in the directory returned by GetUserPath(UserPath::LogDir)
+#define LOG_FILE "yuzu_log.txt"
 
 // Sys files
 #define SHARED_FONT "shared_font.bin"

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
@@ -118,7 +122,7 @@ bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename) {
 #endif
 
     if (result < 0) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "stat failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "stat failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -128,29 +132,29 @@ bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename) {
 // Deletes a given filename, return true on success
 // Doesn't supports deleting a directory
 bool Delete(const std::string& filename) {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file {}", filename);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file {}", filename);
 
     // Return true because we care about the file no
     // being there, not the actual delete.
     if (!Exists(filename)) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "{} does not exist", filename);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "{} does not exist", filename);
         return true;
     }
 
     // We can't delete a directory
     if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed: {} is a directory", filename);
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed: {} is a directory", filename);
         return false;
     }
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (!DeleteFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str())) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "DeleteFile failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "DeleteFile failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 #else
     if (unlink(filename.c_str()) == -1) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "unlink failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "unlink failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 #endif
@@ -160,16 +164,16 @@ bool Delete(const std::string& filename) {
 
 // Returns true if successful, or path already exists.
 bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", path);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", path);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (::CreateDirectoryW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(path).c_str(), nullptr))
         return true;
     DWORD error = GetLastError();
     if (error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: already exists", path);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: already exists", path);
         return true;
     }
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: {}", path, error);
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: {}", path, error);
     return false;
 #else
     if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0755) == 0)
@@ -178,11 +182,11 @@ bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
     int err = errno;
 
     if (err == EEXIST) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: already exists", path);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: already exists", path);
         return true;
     }
 
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: {}", path, strerror(err));
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: {}", path, strerror(err));
     return false;
 #endif
 }
@@ -190,10 +194,10 @@ bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
 // Creates the full path of fullPath returns true on success
 bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
     int panicCounter = 100;
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path {}", fullPath);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path {}", fullPath);
 
     if (FileUtil::Exists(fullPath)) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists {}", fullPath);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists {}", fullPath);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -209,14 +213,14 @@ bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
         // Include the '/' so the first call is CreateDir("/") rather than CreateDir("")
         std::string const subPath(fullPath.substr(0, position + 1));
         if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(subPath) && !FileUtil::CreateDir(subPath)) {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "CreateFullPath: directory creation failed");
+            LOG_ERROR(Common, "CreateFullPath: directory creation failed");
             return false;
         }
 
         // A safety check
         panicCounter--;
         if (panicCounter <= 0) {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "CreateFullPath: directory structure is too deep");
+            LOG_ERROR(Common, "CreateFullPath: directory structure is too deep");
             return false;
         }
         position++;
@@ -225,11 +229,11 @@ bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
 
 // Deletes a directory filename, returns true on success
 bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename) {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", filename);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", filename);
 
     // check if a directory
     if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Not a directory {}", filename);
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Not a directory {}", filename);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -240,14 +244,14 @@ bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename) {
     if (rmdir(filename.c_str()) == 0)
         return true;
 #endif
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
 
     return false;
 }
 
 // renames file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
 bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (_wrename(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str()) == 0)
@@ -256,88 +260,76 @@ bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     if (rename(srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str()) == 0)
         return true;
 #endif
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
-                GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
+              GetLastErrorMsg());
     return false;
 }
 
 // copies file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
 bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (CopyFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
                   Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str(), FALSE))
         return true;
 
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
-                GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
+              GetLastErrorMsg());
     return false;
 #else
-
-// buffer size
-#define BSIZE 1024
-
-    char buffer[BSIZE];
+    using CFilePointer = std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&std::fclose)>;
 
     // Open input file
-    FILE* input = fopen(srcFilename.c_str(), "rb");
+    CFilePointer input{fopen(srcFilename.c_str(), "rb"), std::fclose};
     if (!input) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening input failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
-                    destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening input failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
     // open output file
-    FILE* output = fopen(destFilename.c_str(), "wb");
+    CFilePointer output{fopen(destFilename.c_str(), "wb"), std::fclose};
     if (!output) {
-        fclose(input);
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening output failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
-                    destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening output failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
     // copy loop
-    while (!feof(input)) {
+    std::array<char, 1024> buffer;
+    while (!feof(input.get())) {
         // read input
-        size_t rnum = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BSIZE, input);
-        if (rnum != BSIZE) {
-            if (ferror(input) != 0) {
-                NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, {} --> {}: {}",
-                            srcFilename, destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
-                goto bail;
+        size_t rnum = fread(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), buffer.size(), input.get());
+        if (rnum != buffer.size()) {
+            if (ferror(input.get()) != 0) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, {} --> {}: {}",
+                          srcFilename, destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+                return false;
             }
         }
 
         // write output
-        size_t wnum = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), rnum, output);
+        size_t wnum = fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), rnum, output.get());
         if (wnum != rnum) {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
-                        destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
-            goto bail;
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                      destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+            return false;
         }
     }
-    // close files
-    fclose(input);
-    fclose(output);
+
     return true;
-bail:
-    if (input)
-        fclose(input);
-    if (output)
-        fclose(output);
-    return false;
 #endif
 }
 
 // Returns the size of filename (64bit)
 u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
     if (!Exists(filename)) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: No such file", filename);
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: No such file", filename);
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: is a directory", filename);
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: is a directory", filename);
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -348,11 +340,11 @@ u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
     if (stat(filename.c_str(), &buf) == 0)
 #endif
     {
-        NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}: {}", filename, buf.st_size);
+        LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}: {}", filename, buf.st_size);
         return buf.st_size;
     }
 
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Stat failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Stat failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -360,7 +352,7 @@ u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
 u64 GetSize(const int fd) {
     struct stat buf;
     if (fstat(fd, &buf) != 0) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: stat failed {}: {}", fd, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: stat failed {}: {}", fd, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     return buf.st_size;
@@ -371,14 +363,12 @@ u64 GetSize(FILE* f) {
     // can't use off_t here because it can be 32-bit
     u64 pos = ftello(f);
     if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f),
-                    GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f), GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     u64 size = ftello(f);
     if ((size != pos) && (fseeko(f, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f),
-                    GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f), GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     return size;
@@ -386,22 +376,22 @@ u64 GetSize(FILE* f) {
 
 // creates an empty file filename, returns true on success
 bool CreateEmptyFile(const std::string& filename) {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}", filename);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}", filename);
 
-    if (!FileUtil::IOFile(filename, "wb")) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+    if (!FileUtil::IOFile(filename, "wb").IsOpen()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
-bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
+bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
                            DirectoryEntryCallable callback) {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", directory);
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", directory);
 
     // How many files + directories we found
-    unsigned found_entries = 0;
+    u64 found_entries = 0;
 
     // Save the status of callback function
     bool callback_error = false;
@@ -431,7 +421,7 @@ bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directo
         if (virtual_name == "." || virtual_name == "..")
             continue;
 
-        unsigned ret_entries = 0;
+        u64 ret_entries = 0;
         if (!callback(&ret_entries, directory, virtual_name)) {
             callback_error = true;
             break;
@@ -455,9 +445,9 @@ bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directo
     return true;
 }
 
-unsigned ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
-                           unsigned int recursion) {
-    const auto callback = [recursion, &parent_entry](unsigned* num_entries_out,
+u64 ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
+                      unsigned int recursion) {
+    const auto callback = [recursion, &parent_entry](u64* num_entries_out,
                                                      const std::string& directory,
                                                      const std::string& virtual_name) -> bool {
         FSTEntry entry;
@@ -469,7 +459,7 @@ unsigned ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
             // is a directory, lets go inside if we didn't recurse to often
             if (recursion > 0) {
                 entry.size = ScanDirectoryTree(entry.physicalName, entry, recursion - 1);
-                *num_entries_out += (int)entry.size;
+                *num_entries_out += entry.size;
             } else {
                 entry.size = 0;
             }
@@ -480,16 +470,16 @@ unsigned ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
         (*num_entries_out)++;
 
         // Push into the tree
-        parent_entry.children.push_back(entry);
+        parent_entry.children.push_back(std::move(entry));
         return true;
     };
 
-    unsigned num_entries;
+    u64 num_entries;
     return ForeachDirectoryEntry(&num_entries, directory, callback) ? num_entries : 0;
 }
 
 bool DeleteDirRecursively(const std::string& directory, unsigned int recursion) {
-    const auto callback = [recursion](unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
+    const auto callback = [recursion](u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
                                       const std::string& virtual_name) -> bool {
         std::string new_path = directory + DIR_SEP_CHR + virtual_name;
 
@@ -556,7 +546,7 @@ std::string GetCurrentDir() {
     char* dir;
     if (!(dir = getcwd(nullptr, 0))) {
 #endif
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: {}", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: {}", GetLastErrorMsg());
         return nullptr;
     }
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -593,7 +583,7 @@ std::string GetBundleDirectory() {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-std::string& GetExeDirectory() {
+const std::string& GetExeDirectory() {
     static std::string exe_path;
     if (exe_path.empty()) {
         wchar_t wchar_exe_path[2048];
@@ -676,71 +666,74 @@ std::string GetSysDirectory() {
 #endif
     sysDir += DIR_SEP;
 
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Setting to {}:", sysDir);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Setting to {}:", sysDir);
     return sysDir;
 }
 
-// Returns a string with a Citra data dir or file in the user's home
+// Returns a string with a yuzu data dir or file in the user's home
 // directory. To be used in "multi-user" mode (that is, installed).
-const std::string& GetUserPath(const unsigned int DirIDX, const std::string& newPath) {
-    static std::string paths[NUM_PATH_INDICES];
+const std::string& GetUserPath(UserPath path, const std::string& new_path) {
+    static std::unordered_map<UserPath, std::string> paths;
+    auto& user_path = paths[UserPath::UserDir];
 
     // Set up all paths and files on the first run
-    if (paths[D_USER_IDX].empty()) {
+    if (user_path.empty()) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-        paths[D_USER_IDX] = GetExeDirectory() + DIR_SEP USERDATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
-        if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(paths[D_USER_IDX])) {
-            paths[D_USER_IDX] = AppDataRoamingDirectory() + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+        user_path = GetExeDirectory() + DIR_SEP USERDATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+        if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(user_path)) {
+            user_path = AppDataRoamingDirectory() + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
         } else {
-            NGLOG_INFO(Common_Filesystem, "Using the local user directory");
+            LOG_INFO(Common_Filesystem, "Using the local user directory");
         }
 
-        paths[D_CONFIG_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + CONFIG_DIR DIR_SEP;
-        paths[D_CACHE_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + CACHE_DIR DIR_SEP;
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::ConfigDir, user_path + CONFIG_DIR DIR_SEP);
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::CacheDir, user_path + CACHE_DIR DIR_SEP);
 #else
         if (FileUtil::Exists(ROOT_DIR DIR_SEP USERDATA_DIR)) {
-            paths[D_USER_IDX] = ROOT_DIR DIR_SEP USERDATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_CONFIG_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + CONFIG_DIR DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_CACHE_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + CACHE_DIR DIR_SEP;
+            user_path = ROOT_DIR DIR_SEP USERDATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+            paths.emplace(UserPath::ConfigDir, user_path + CONFIG_DIR DIR_SEP);
+            paths.emplace(UserPath::CacheDir, user_path + CACHE_DIR DIR_SEP);
         } else {
             std::string data_dir = GetUserDirectory("XDG_DATA_HOME");
             std::string config_dir = GetUserDirectory("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
             std::string cache_dir = GetUserDirectory("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
 
-            paths[D_USER_IDX] = data_dir + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_CONFIG_IDX] = config_dir + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_CACHE_IDX] = cache_dir + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+            user_path = data_dir + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+            paths.emplace(UserPath::ConfigDir, config_dir + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP);
+            paths.emplace(UserPath::CacheDir, cache_dir + DIR_SEP EMU_DATA_DIR DIR_SEP);
         }
 #endif
-        paths[D_SDMC_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + SDMC_DIR DIR_SEP;
-        paths[D_NAND_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP;
-        paths[D_SYSDATA_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + SYSDATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::SDMCDir, user_path + SDMC_DIR DIR_SEP);
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::NANDDir, user_path + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP);
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::SysDataDir, user_path + SYSDATA_DIR DIR_SEP);
+        // TODO: Put the logs in a better location for each OS
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::LogDir, user_path + LOG_DIR DIR_SEP);
     }
 
-    if (!newPath.empty()) {
-        if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(newPath)) {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Invalid path specified {}", newPath);
-            return paths[DirIDX];
+    if (!new_path.empty()) {
+        if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(new_path)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Invalid path specified {}", new_path);
+            return paths[path];
         } else {
-            paths[DirIDX] = newPath;
+            paths[path] = new_path;
         }
 
-        switch (DirIDX) {
-        case D_ROOT_IDX:
-            paths[D_USER_IDX] = paths[D_ROOT_IDX] + DIR_SEP;
+        switch (path) {
+        case UserPath::RootDir:
+            user_path = paths[UserPath::RootDir] + DIR_SEP;
             break;
 
-        case D_USER_IDX:
-            paths[D_USER_IDX] = paths[D_ROOT_IDX] + DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_CONFIG_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + CONFIG_DIR DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_CACHE_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + CACHE_DIR DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_SDMC_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + SDMC_DIR DIR_SEP;
-            paths[D_NAND_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP;
+        case UserPath::UserDir:
+            user_path = paths[UserPath::RootDir] + DIR_SEP;
+            paths[UserPath::ConfigDir] = user_path + CONFIG_DIR DIR_SEP;
+            paths[UserPath::CacheDir] = user_path + CACHE_DIR DIR_SEP;
+            paths[UserPath::SDMCDir] = user_path + SDMC_DIR DIR_SEP;
+            paths[UserPath::NANDDir] = user_path + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP;
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    return paths[DirIDX];
+    return paths[path];
 }
 
 size_t WriteStringToFile(bool text_file, const std::string& str, const char* filename) {
@@ -750,7 +743,7 @@ size_t WriteStringToFile(bool text_file, const std::string& str, const char* fil
 size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const char* filename, std::string& str) {
     IOFile file(filename, text_file ? "r" : "rb");
 
-    if (!file)
+    if (!file.IsOpen())
         return false;
 
     str.resize(static_cast<u32>(file.GetSize()));
@@ -799,10 +792,97 @@ void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_nam
     }
 }
 
+std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename) {
+    std::string copy(filename);
+    std::replace(copy.begin(), copy.end(), '\\', '/');
+    std::vector<std::string> out;
+
+    std::stringstream stream(copy);
+    std::string item;
+    while (std::getline(stream, item, '/')) {
+        out.push_back(std::move(item));
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path) {
+    const auto name_bck_index = path.rfind('\\');
+    const auto name_fwd_index = path.rfind('/');
+    size_t name_index;
+
+    if (name_bck_index == std::string_view::npos || name_fwd_index == std::string_view::npos) {
+        name_index = std::min(name_bck_index, name_fwd_index);
+    } else {
+        name_index = std::max(name_bck_index, name_fwd_index);
+    }
+
+    return path.substr(0, name_index);
+}
+
+std::string_view GetPathWithoutTop(std::string_view path) {
+    if (path.empty()) {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    while (path[0] == '\\' || path[0] == '/') {
+        path.remove_prefix(1);
+        if (path.empty()) {
+            return path;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const auto name_bck_index = path.find('\\');
+    const auto name_fwd_index = path.find('/');
+    return path.substr(std::min(name_bck_index, name_fwd_index) + 1);
+}
+
+std::string_view GetFilename(std::string_view path) {
+    const auto name_index = path.find_last_of("\\/");
+
+    if (name_index == std::string_view::npos) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return path.substr(name_index + 1);
+}
+
+std::string_view GetExtensionFromFilename(std::string_view name) {
+    const size_t index = name.rfind('.');
+
+    if (index == std::string_view::npos) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return name.substr(index + 1);
+}
+
+std::string_view RemoveTrailingSlash(std::string_view path) {
+    if (path.empty()) {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    if (path.back() == '\\' || path.back() == '/') {
+        path.remove_suffix(1);
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    return path;
+}
+
+std::string SanitizePath(std::string_view path_) {
+    std::string path(path_);
+    std::replace(path.begin(), path.end(), '\\', '/');
+    path.erase(std::unique(path.begin(), path.end(),
+                           [](char c1, char c2) { return c1 == '/' && c2 == '/'; }),
+               path.end());
+    return std::string(RemoveTrailingSlash(path));
+}
+
 IOFile::IOFile() {}
 
-IOFile::IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]) {
-    Open(filename, openmode);
+IOFile::IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags) {
+    Open(filename, openmode, flags);
 }
 
 IOFile::~IOFile() {
@@ -820,28 +900,31 @@ IOFile& IOFile::operator=(IOFile&& other) noexcept {
 
 void IOFile::Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept {
     std::swap(m_file, other.m_file);
-    std::swap(m_good, other.m_good);
 }
 
-bool IOFile::Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]) {
+bool IOFile::Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags) {
     Close();
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
-              Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str());
+    if (flags != 0) {
+        m_file = _wfsopen(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
+                          Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str(), flags);
+    } else {
+        _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
+                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str());
+    }
 #else
     m_file = fopen(filename.c_str(), openmode);
 #endif
 
-    m_good = IsOpen();
-    return m_good;
+    return IsOpen();
 }
 
 bool IOFile::Close() {
     if (!IsOpen() || 0 != std::fclose(m_file))
-        m_good = false;
+        return false;
 
     m_file = nullptr;
-    return m_good;
+    return true;
 }
 
 u64 IOFile::GetSize() const {
@@ -851,11 +934,8 @@ u64 IOFile::GetSize() const {
     return 0;
 }
 
-bool IOFile::Seek(s64 off, int origin) {
-    if (!IsOpen() || 0 != fseeko(m_file, off, origin))
-        m_good = false;
-
-    return m_good;
+bool IOFile::Seek(s64 off, int origin) const {
+    return IsOpen() && 0 == fseeko(m_file, off, origin);
 }
 
 u64 IOFile::Tell() const {
@@ -866,26 +946,20 @@ u64 IOFile::Tell() const {
 }
 
 bool IOFile::Flush() {
-    if (!IsOpen() || 0 != std::fflush(m_file))
-        m_good = false;
-
-    return m_good;
+    return IsOpen() && 0 == std::fflush(m_file);
 }
 
 bool IOFile::Resize(u64 size) {
-    if (!IsOpen() || 0 !=
+    return IsOpen() && 0 ==
 #ifdef _WIN32
-                         // ector: _chsize sucks, not 64-bit safe
-                         // F|RES: changed to _chsize_s. i think it is 64-bit safe
-                         _chsize_s(_fileno(m_file), size)
+                           // ector: _chsize sucks, not 64-bit safe
+                           // F|RES: changed to _chsize_s. i think it is 64-bit safe
+                           _chsize_s(_fileno(m_file), size)
 #else
-                         // TODO: handle 64bit and growing
-                         ftruncate(fileno(m_file), size)
+                           // TODO: handle 64bit and growing
+                           ftruncate(fileno(m_file), size)
 #endif
-    )
-        m_good = false;
-
-    return m_good;
+        ;
 }
 
 } // namespace FileUtil

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -16,21 +17,20 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #endif
 
-// User directory indices for GetUserPath
-enum {
-    D_USER_IDX,
-    D_ROOT_IDX,
-    D_CONFIG_IDX,
-    D_CACHE_IDX,
-    D_SDMC_IDX,
-    D_NAND_IDX,
-    D_SYSDATA_IDX,
-    D_LOGS_IDX,
-    NUM_PATH_INDICES
-};
-
 namespace FileUtil {
 
+// User paths for GetUserPath
+enum class UserPath {
+    CacheDir,
+    ConfigDir,
+    LogDir,
+    NANDDir,
+    RootDir,
+    SDMCDir,
+    SysDataDir,
+    UserDir,
+};
+
 // FileSystem tree node/
 struct FSTEntry {
     bool isDirectory;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ bool CreateEmptyFile(const std::string& filename);
  * @return whether handling the entry succeeded
  */
 using DirectoryEntryCallable = std::function<bool(
-    unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory, const std::string& virtual_name)>;
+    u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory, const std::string& virtual_name)>;
 
 /**
  * Scans a directory, calling the callback for each file/directory contained within.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ using DirectoryEntryCallable = std::function<bool(
  * @param callback The callback which will be called for each entry
  * @return whether scanning the directory succeeded
  */
-bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
+bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
                            DirectoryEntryCallable callback);
 
 /**
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directo
  * @param recursion Number of children directories to read before giving up.
  * @return the total number of files/directories found
  */
-unsigned ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
-                           unsigned int recursion = 0);
+u64 ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
+                      unsigned int recursion = 0);
 
 // deletes the given directory and anything under it. Returns true on success.
 bool DeleteDirRecursively(const std::string& directory, unsigned int recursion = 256);
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ bool SetCurrentDir(const std::string& directory);
 
 // Returns a pointer to a string with a yuzu data dir in the user's home
 // directory. To be used in "multi-user" mode (that is, installed).
-const std::string& GetUserPath(const unsigned int DirIDX, const std::string& newPath = "");
+const std::string& GetUserPath(UserPath path, const std::string& new_path = "");
 
 // Returns the path to where the sys file are
 std::string GetSysDirectory();
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ std::string GetBundleDirectory();
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-std::string& GetExeDirectory();
+const std::string& GetExeDirectory();
 std::string AppDataRoamingDirectory();
 #endif
 
@@ -150,13 +150,47 @@ size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const char* filename, std::string& str);
 void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_name,
                      std::array<char, 4>& extension);
 
+// Splits the path on '/' or '\' and put the components into a vector
+// i.e. "C:\Users\Yuzu\Documents\save.bin" becomes {"C:", "Users", "Yuzu", "Documents", "save.bin" }
+std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename);
+
+// Gets all of the text up to the last '/' or '\' in the path.
+std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path);
+
+// Gets all of the text after the first '/' or '\' in the path.
+std::string_view GetPathWithoutTop(std::string_view path);
+
+// Gets the filename of the path
+std::string_view GetFilename(std::string_view path);
+
+// Gets the extension of the filename
+std::string_view GetExtensionFromFilename(std::string_view name);
+
+// Removes the final '/' or '\' if one exists
+std::string_view RemoveTrailingSlash(std::string_view path);
+
+// Creates a new vector containing indices [first, last) from the original.
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<T> SliceVector(const std::vector<T>& vector, size_t first, size_t last) {
+    if (first >= last)
+        return {};
+    last = std::min<size_t>(last, vector.size());
+    return std::vector<T>(vector.begin() + first, vector.begin() + first + last);
+}
+
+// Removes trailing slash, makes all '\\' into '/', and removes duplicate '/'.
+std::string SanitizePath(std::string_view path);
+
 // simple wrapper for cstdlib file functions to
 // hopefully will make error checking easier
 // and make forgetting an fclose() harder
 class IOFile : public NonCopyable {
 public:
     IOFile();
-    IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]);
+    // flags is used for windows specific file open mode flags, which
+    // allows yuzu to open the logs in shared write mode, so that the file
+    // isn't considered "locked" while yuzu is open and people can open the log file and view it
+    IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
 
     ~IOFile();
 
@@ -165,45 +199,31 @@ public:
 
     void Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept;
 
-    bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]);
+    bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
     bool Close();
 
     template <typename T>
-    size_t ReadArray(T* data, size_t length) {
+    size_t ReadArray(T* data, size_t length) const {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
 
-        if (!IsOpen()) {
-            m_good = false;
+        if (!IsOpen())
             return -1;
-        }
 
-        size_t items_read = std::fread(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
-        if (items_read != length)
-            m_good = false;
-
-        return items_read;
+        return std::fread(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
     size_t WriteArray(const T* data, size_t length) {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
-
-        if (!IsOpen()) {
-            m_good = false;
+        if (!IsOpen())
             return -1;
-        }
-
-        size_t items_written = std::fwrite(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
-        if (items_written != length)
-            m_good = false;
-
-        return items_written;
+        return std::fwrite(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    size_t ReadBytes(T* data, size_t length) {
+    size_t ReadBytes(T* data, size_t length) const {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(), "T must be trivially copyable");
         return ReadArray(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), length);
     }
@@ -220,19 +240,15 @@ public:
         return WriteArray(&object, 1);
     }
 
+    size_t WriteString(const std::string& str) {
+        return WriteArray(str.c_str(), str.length());
+    }
+
     bool IsOpen() const {
         return nullptr != m_file;
     }
 
-    // m_good is set to false when a read, write or other function fails
-    bool IsGood() const {
-        return m_good;
-    }
-    explicit operator bool() const {
-        return IsGood();
-    }
-
-    bool Seek(s64 off, int origin);
+    bool Seek(s64 off, int origin) const;
     u64 Tell() const;
     u64 GetSize() const;
     bool Resize(u64 size);
@@ -240,13 +256,11 @@ public:
 
     // clear error state
     void Clear() {
-        m_good = true;
         std::clearerr(m_file);
     }
 
 private:
     std::FILE* m_file = nullptr;
-    bool m_good = true;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileUtil

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -2,16 +2,149 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <utility>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <climits>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <share.h> // For _SH_DENYWR
+#else
+#define _SH_DENYWR 0
+#endif
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
-#include "common/logging/filter.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/logging/text_formatter.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 
 namespace Log {
 
+/**
+ * Static state as a singleton.
+ */
+class Impl {
+public:
+    static Impl& Instance() {
+        static Impl backend;
+        return backend;
+    }
+
+    Impl(Impl const&) = delete;
+    const Impl& operator=(Impl const&) = delete;
+
+    void PushEntry(Entry e) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
+        message_queue.Push(std::move(e));
+        message_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        backends.push_back(std::move(backend));
+    }
+
+    void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        const auto it =
+            std::remove_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(),
+                           [&backend_name](const auto& i) { return backend_name == i->GetName(); });
+        backends.erase(it, backends.end());
+    }
+
+    const Filter& GetGlobalFilter() const {
+        return filter;
+    }
+
+    void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& f) {
+        filter = f;
+    }
+
+    Backend* GetBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
+        const auto it =
+            std::find_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(),
+                         [&backend_name](const auto& i) { return backend_name == i->GetName(); });
+        if (it == backends.end())
+            return nullptr;
+        return it->get();
+    }
+
+private:
+    Impl() {
+        backend_thread = std::thread([&] {
+            Entry entry;
+            auto write_logs = [&](Entry& e) {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+                for (const auto& backend : backends) {
+                    backend->Write(e);
+                }
+            };
+            while (true) {
+                {
+                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
+                    message_cv.wait(lock, [&] { return !running || message_queue.Pop(entry); });
+                }
+                if (!running) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                write_logs(entry);
+            }
+            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a case
+            // where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
+            const int MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
+            int logs_written = 0;
+            while (logs_written++ < MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+                write_logs(entry);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    ~Impl() {
+        running = false;
+        message_cv.notify_one();
+        backend_thread.join();
+    }
+
+    std::atomic_bool running{true};
+    std::mutex message_mutex, writing_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable message_cv;
+    std::thread backend_thread;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Backend>> backends;
+    Common::MPSCQueue<Log::Entry> message_queue;
+    Filter filter;
+};
+
+void ConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintMessage(entry);
+}
+
+void ColorConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+}
+
+// _SH_DENYWR allows read only access to the file for other programs.
+// It is #defined to 0 on other platforms
+FileBackend::FileBackend(const std::string& filename)
+    : file(filename, "w", _SH_DENYWR), bytes_written(0) {}
+
+void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    // prevent logs from going over the maximum size (in case its spamming and the user doesn't
+    // know)
+    constexpr size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 50 * 1024L * 1024L;
+    if (!file.IsOpen() || bytes_written > MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) {
+        return;
+    }
+    bytes_written += file.WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry) + '\n');
+    if (entry.log_level >= Level::Error) {
+        file.Flush();
+    }
+}
+
 /// Macro listing all log classes. Code should define CLS and SUB as desired before invoking this.
 #define ALL_LOG_CLASSES()                                                                          \
     CLS(Log)                                                                                       \
@@ -41,6 +174,7 @@ namespace Log {
     SUB(Service, FS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, HID)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LM)                                                                               \
+    SUB(Service, MM)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, NFP)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, NIFM)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, NS)                                                                               \
@@ -124,20 +258,32 @@ Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsign
     return entry;
 }
 
-static Filter* filter = nullptr;
+void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter) {
+    Impl::Instance().SetGlobalFilter(filter);
+}
 
-void SetFilter(Filter* new_filter) {
-    filter = new_filter;
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
+    Impl::Instance().AddBackend(std::move(backend));
+}
+
+void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
+    Impl::Instance().RemoveBackend(backend_name);
+}
+
+Backend* GetBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
+    return Impl::Instance().GetBackend(backend_name);
 }
 
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
                        unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
                        const fmt::format_args& args) {
-    if (filter && !filter->CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
+    auto filter = Impl::Instance().GetGlobalFilter();
+    if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
         return;
+
     Entry entry =
         CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, fmt::vformat(format, args));
 
-    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+    Impl::Instance().PushEntry(std::move(entry));
 }
 } // namespace Log

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 // Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
 #pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <cstdarg>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
-#include <utility>
+#include <string_view>
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/filter.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
 namespace Log {
@@ -34,6 +35,80 @@ struct Entry {
     Entry& operator=(const Entry& o) = default;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Interface for logging backends. As loggers can be created and removed at runtime, this can be
+ * used by a frontend for adding a custom logging backend as needed
+ */
+class Backend {
+public:
+    virtual ~Backend() = default;
+    virtual void SetFilter(const Filter& new_filter) {
+        filter = new_filter;
+    }
+    virtual const char* GetName() const = 0;
+    virtual void Write(const Entry& entry) = 0;
+
+private:
+    Filter filter;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to stderr without any color commands
+ */
+class ConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "console";
+    }
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to stderr and with color
+ */
+class ColorConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "color_console";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to a file passed into the constructor
+ */
+class FileBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    explicit FileBackend(const std::string& filename);
+
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "file";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+
+private:
+    FileUtil::IOFile file;
+    size_t bytes_written;
+};
+
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend);
+
+void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name);
+
+Backend* GetBackend(std::string_view backend_name);
+
 /**
  * Returns the name of the passed log class as a C-string. Subclasses are separated by periods
  * instead of underscores as in the enumeration.
@@ -49,5 +124,10 @@ const char* GetLevelName(Level log_level);
 Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
                   const char* function, std::string message);
 
-void SetFilter(Filter* filter);
-} // namespace Log
+/**
+ * The global filter will prevent any messages from even being processed if they are filtered. Each
+ * backend can have a filter, but if the level is lower than the global filter, the backend will
+ * never get the message
+ */
+void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter);
+} // namespace Log

src/common/logging/filter.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,59 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 
 namespace Log {
+namespace {
+template <typename It>
+Level GetLevelByName(const It begin, const It end) {
+    for (u8 i = 0; i < static_cast<u8>(Level::Count); ++i) {
+        const char* level_name = GetLevelName(static_cast<Level>(i));
+        if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, end, level_name)) {
+            return static_cast<Level>(i);
+        }
+    }
+    return Level::Count;
+}
+
+template <typename It>
+Class GetClassByName(const It begin, const It end) {
+    for (ClassType i = 0; i < static_cast<ClassType>(Class::Count); ++i) {
+        const char* level_name = GetLogClassName(static_cast<Class>(i));
+        if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, end, level_name)) {
+            return static_cast<Class>(i);
+        }
+    }
+    return Class::Count;
+}
+
+template <typename Iterator>
+bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
+    auto level_separator = std::find(begin, end, ':');
+    if (level_separator == end) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Invalid log filter. Must specify a log level after `:`: {}",
+                  std::string(begin, end));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const Level level = GetLevelByName(level_separator + 1, end);
+    if (level == Level::Count) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log level in filter: {}", std::string(begin, end));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, level_separator, "*")) {
+        instance.ResetAll(level);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const Class log_class = GetClassByName(begin, level_separator);
+    if (log_class == Class::Count) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log class in filter: {}", std::string(begin, end));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    instance.SetClassLevel(log_class, level);
+    return true;
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
 
 Filter::Filter(Level default_level) {
     ResetAll(default_level);
@@ -21,17 +74,17 @@ void Filter::SetClassLevel(Class log_class, Level level) {
     class_levels[static_cast<size_t>(log_class)] = level;
 }
 
-void Filter::ParseFilterString(const std::string& filter_str) {
-    auto clause_begin = filter_str.cbegin();
-    while (clause_begin != filter_str.cend()) {
-        auto clause_end = std::find(clause_begin, filter_str.cend(), ' ');
+void Filter::ParseFilterString(std::string_view filter_view) {
+    auto clause_begin = filter_view.cbegin();
+    while (clause_begin != filter_view.cend()) {
+        auto clause_end = std::find(clause_begin, filter_view.cend(), ' ');
 
         // If clause isn't empty
         if (clause_end != clause_begin) {
-            ParseFilterRule(clause_begin, clause_end);
+            ParseFilterRule(*this, clause_begin, clause_end);
         }
 
-        if (clause_end != filter_str.cend()) {
+        if (clause_end != filter_view.cend()) {
             // Skip over the whitespace
             ++clause_end;
         }
@@ -39,59 +92,14 @@ void Filter::ParseFilterString(const std::string& filter_str) {
     }
 }
 
-template <typename It>
-static Level GetLevelByName(const It begin, const It end) {
-    for (u8 i = 0; i < static_cast<u8>(Level::Count); ++i) {
-        const char* level_name = GetLevelName(static_cast<Level>(i));
-        if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, end, level_name)) {
-            return static_cast<Level>(i);
-        }
-    }
-    return Level::Count;
-}
-
-template <typename It>
-static Class GetClassByName(const It begin, const It end) {
-    for (ClassType i = 0; i < static_cast<ClassType>(Class::Count); ++i) {
-        const char* level_name = GetLogClassName(static_cast<Class>(i));
-        if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, end, level_name)) {
-            return static_cast<Class>(i);
-        }
-    }
-    return Class::Count;
-}
-
-bool Filter::ParseFilterRule(const std::string::const_iterator begin,
-                             const std::string::const_iterator end) {
-    auto level_separator = std::find(begin, end, ':');
-    if (level_separator == end) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Log, "Invalid log filter. Must specify a log level after `:`: %s",
-                    std::string(begin, end).c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const Level level = GetLevelByName(level_separator + 1, end);
-    if (level == Level::Count) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log level in filter: %s", std::string(begin, end).c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, level_separator, "*")) {
-        ResetAll(level);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    const Class log_class = GetClassByName(begin, level_separator);
-    if (log_class == Class::Count) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log class in filter: %s", std::string(begin, end).c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    SetClassLevel(log_class, level);
-    return true;
-}
-
 bool Filter::CheckMessage(Class log_class, Level level) const {
     return static_cast<u8>(level) >= static_cast<u8>(class_levels[static_cast<size_t>(log_class)]);
 }
+
+bool Filter::IsDebug() const {
+    return std::any_of(class_levels.begin(), class_levels.end(), [](const Level& l) {
+        return static_cast<u8>(l) <= static_cast<u8>(Level::Debug);
+    });
+}
+
 } // namespace Log

src/common/logging/filter.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
 namespace Log {
@@ -40,13 +40,14 @@ public:
      *  - `Service:Info` -- Sets the level of Service to Info.
      *  - `Service.FS:Trace` -- Sets the level of the Service.FS class to Trace.
      */
-    void ParseFilterString(const std::string& filter_str);
-    bool ParseFilterRule(const std::string::const_iterator start,
-                         const std::string::const_iterator end);
+    void ParseFilterString(std::string_view filter_view);
 
     /// Matches class/level combination against the filter, returning true if it passed.
     bool CheckMessage(Class log_class, Level level) const;
 
+    /// Returns true if any logging classes are set to debug
+    bool IsDebug() const;
+
 private:
     std::array<Level, (size_t)Class::Count> class_levels;
 };

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Service_FS,        ///< The FS (Filesystem) service
     Service_HID,       ///< The HID (Human interface device) service
     Service_LM,        ///< The LM (Logger) service
+    Service_MM,        ///< The MM (Multimedia) service
     Service_NFP,       ///< The NFP service
     Service_NIFM,      ///< The NIFM (Network interface) service
     Service_NS,        ///< The NS services
@@ -102,31 +103,31 @@ template <typename... Args>
 void FmtLogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
                    const char* function, const char* format, const Args&... args) {
     FmtLogMessageImpl(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, format,
-                      fmt::make_args(args...));
+                      fmt::make_format_args(args...));
 }
 
 } // namespace Log
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG
-#define NGLOG_TRACE(log_class, ...)                                                                \
+#define LOG_TRACE(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Trace, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define NGLOG_TRACE(log_class, fmt, ...) (void(0))
+#define LOG_TRACE(log_class, fmt, ...) (void(0))
 #endif
 
-#define NGLOG_DEBUG(log_class, ...)                                                                \
+#define LOG_DEBUG(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Debug, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_INFO(log_class, ...)                                                                 \
+#define LOG_INFO(log_class, ...)                                                                   \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Info, __FILE__, __LINE__,          \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_WARNING(log_class, ...)                                                              \
+#define LOG_WARNING(log_class, ...)                                                                \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Warning, __FILE__, __LINE__,       \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_ERROR(log_class, ...)                                                                \
+#define LOG_ERROR(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Error, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_CRITICAL(log_class, ...)                                                             \
+#define LOG_CRITICAL(log_class, ...)                                                               \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Critical, __FILE__, __LINE__,      \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)

src/common/memory_util.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
 #include <unistd.h>
 #define PAGE_MASK (getpagesize() - 1)
 #define round_page(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) + PAGE_MASK) & ~(PAGE_MASK))
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
     void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
 #else
     static char* map_hint = nullptr;
-#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
     // This OS has no flag to enforce allocation below the 4 GB boundary,
     // but if we hint that we want a low address it is very likely we will
     // get one.
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
 #endif
     void* ptr = mmap(map_hint, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
                      MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE
-#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && defined(MAP_32BIT)
                          | (low ? MAP_32BIT : 0)
 #endif
                          ,
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
         ptr = nullptr;
 #endif
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate executable memory");
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate executable memory");
     }
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_X64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) && !defined(MAP_32BIT)
     else {
         if (low) {
             map_hint += size;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
 
 #if EMU_ARCH_BITS == 64
     if ((u64)ptr >= 0x80000000 && low == true)
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Executable memory ended up above 2GB!");
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Executable memory ended up above 2GB!");
 #endif
 
     return ptr;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void* AllocateMemoryPages(size_t size) {
 #endif
 
     if (ptr == nullptr)
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate raw memory");
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate raw memory");
 
     return ptr;
 }
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ void* AllocateAlignedMemory(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
     ptr = memalign(alignment, size);
 #else
     if (posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size) != 0)
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate aligned memory");
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate aligned memory");
 #endif
 #endif
 
     if (ptr == nullptr)
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate aligned memory");
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to allocate aligned memory");
 
     return ptr;
 }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void FreeMemoryPages(void* ptr, size_t size) {
     if (ptr) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
         if (!VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "FreeMemoryPages failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "FreeMemoryPages failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
         munmap(ptr, size);
 #endif
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_READONLY, &oldValue))
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "WriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "WriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
     mprotect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) : PROT_READ);
 #endif
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void UnWriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE,
                         &oldValue))
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "UnWriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "UnWriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
     mprotect(ptr, size,
              allowExecute ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) : PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ);

src/common/misc.cpp

@@ -4,34 +4,28 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
 #else
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <cstring>
 #endif
 
-// Neither Android nor OS X support TLS
-#if defined(__APPLE__) || (ANDROID && __clang__)
-#define __thread
-#endif
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 
 // Generic function to get last error message.
 // Call directly after the command or use the error num.
 // This function might change the error code.
-const char* GetLastErrorMsg() {
+std::string GetLastErrorMsg() {
     static const size_t buff_size = 255;
+    char err_str[buff_size];
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    static __declspec(thread) char err_str[buff_size] = {};
-
     FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, nullptr, GetLastError(),
                    MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), err_str, buff_size, nullptr);
 #else
-    static __thread char err_str[buff_size] = {};
-
     // Thread safe (XSI-compliant)
     strerror_r(errno, err_str, buff_size);
 #endif
 
-    return err_str;
+    return std::string(err_str, buff_size);
 }

src/common/param_package.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <array>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
@@ -12,10 +14,11 @@ namespace Common {
 
 constexpr char KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR = ':';
 constexpr char PARAM_SEPARATOR = ',';
+
 constexpr char ESCAPE_CHARACTER = '$';
-const std::string KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE{ESCAPE_CHARACTER, '0'};
-const std::string PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE{ESCAPE_CHARACTER, '1'};
-const std::string ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE{ESCAPE_CHARACTER, '2'};
+constexpr char KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE[] = "$0";
+constexpr char PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE[] = "$1";
+constexpr char ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE[] = "$2";
 
 ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
     std::vector<std::string> pairs;
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
         std::vector<std::string> key_value;
         Common::SplitString(pair, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR, key_value);
         if (key_value.size() != 2) {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "invalid key pair {}", pair);
+            LOG_ERROR(Common, "invalid key pair {}", pair);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
             part = Common::ReplaceAll(part, ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE, {ESCAPE_CHARACTER});
         }
 
-        Set(key_value[0], key_value[1]);
+        Set(key_value[0], std::move(key_value[1]));
     }
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ std::string ParamPackage::Serialize() const {
 std::string ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, const std::string& default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
@@ -74,14 +77,14 @@ std::string ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, const std::string& default
 int ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, int default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
     try {
         return std::stoi(pair->second);
     } catch (const std::logic_error&) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to int", pair->second);
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to int", pair->second);
         return default_value;
     }
 }
@@ -89,28 +92,28 @@ int ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, int default_value) const {
 float ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, float default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Common, "key {} not found", key);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key {} not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
     try {
         return std::stof(pair->second);
     } catch (const std::logic_error&) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to float", pair->second);
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to float", pair->second);
         return default_value;
     }
 }
 
-void ParamPackage::Set(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
-    data[key] = value;
+void ParamPackage::Set(const std::string& key, std::string value) {
+    data.insert_or_assign(key, std::move(value));
 }
 
 void ParamPackage::Set(const std::string& key, int value) {
-    data[key] = std::to_string(value);
+    data.insert_or_assign(key, std::to_string(value));
 }
 
 void ParamPackage::Set(const std::string& key, float value) {
-    data[key] = std::to_string(value);
+    data.insert_or_assign(key, std::to_string(value));
 }
 
 bool ParamPackage::Has(const std::string& key) const {

src/common/param_package.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
     std::string Get(const std::string& key, const std::string& default_value) const;
     int Get(const std::string& key, int default_value) const;
     float Get(const std::string& key, float default_value) const;
-    void Set(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
+    void Set(const std::string& key, std::string value);
     void Set(const std::string& key, int value);
     void Set(const std::string& key, float value);
     bool Has(const std::string& key) const;

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -34,18 +34,6 @@ std::string ToUpper(std::string str) {
     return str;
 }
 
-// faster than sscanf
-bool AsciiToHex(const char* _szValue, u32& result) {
-    char* endptr = nullptr;
-    const u32 value = strtoul(_szValue, &endptr, 16);
-
-    if (!endptr || *endptr)
-        return false;
-
-    result = value;
-    return true;
-}
-
 // For Debugging. Read out an u8 array.
 std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
     std::ostringstream oss;
@@ -64,6 +52,10 @@ std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces
     return oss.str();
 }
 
+std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
+}
+
 // Turns "  hej " into "hej". Also handles tabs.
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& str) {
     const size_t s = str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
@@ -130,7 +122,7 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
     size_t dir_end = full_path.find_last_of("/"
 // windows needs the : included for something like just "C:" to be considered a directory
 #ifdef _WIN32
-                                            ":"
+                                            "\\:"
 #endif
     );
     if (std::string::npos == dir_end)
@@ -170,21 +162,21 @@ void SplitString(const std::string& str, const char delim, std::vector<std::stri
     std::istringstream iss(str);
     output.resize(1);
 
-    while (std::getline(iss, *output.rbegin(), delim))
-        output.push_back("");
+    while (std::getline(iss, *output.rbegin(), delim)) {
+        output.emplace_back();
+    }
 
     output.pop_back();
 }
 
-std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, const std::string& in) {
-    const std::string spaces(tab_size, ' ');
-    std::string out(in);
-
+std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in) {
     size_t i = 0;
-    while (out.npos != (i = out.find('\t')))
-        out.replace(i, 1, spaces);
 
-    return out;
+    while ((i = in.find('\t')) != std::string::npos) {
+        in.replace(i, 1, tab_size, ' ');
+    }
+
+    return in;
 }
 
 std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src, const std::string& dest) {
@@ -228,31 +220,37 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
 }
 
 static std::wstring CPToUTF16(u32 code_page, const std::string& input) {
-    auto const size =
+    const auto size =
         MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()), nullptr, 0);
 
-    std::wstring output;
-    output.resize(size);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return L"";
+    }
 
-    if (size == 0 ||
-        size != MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()),
-                                    &output[0], static_cast<int>(output.size())))
+    std::wstring output(size, L'\0');
+
+    if (size != MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()),
+                                    &output[0], static_cast<int>(output.size()))) {
         output.clear();
+    }
 
     return output;
 }
 
 std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::wstring& input) {
-    auto const size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()),
+    const auto size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()),
                                           nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return "";
+    }
 
-    std::string output;
-    output.resize(size);
+    std::string output(size, '\0');
 
-    if (size == 0 ||
-        size != WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()),
-                                    &output[0], static_cast<int>(output.size()), nullptr, nullptr))
+    if (size != WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()),
+                                    &output[0], static_cast<int>(output.size()), nullptr,
+                                    nullptr)) {
         output.clear();
+    }
 
     return output;
 }
@@ -273,11 +271,9 @@ std::string CP1252ToUTF8(const std::string& input) {
 
 template <typename T>
 static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>& input) {
-    std::string result;
-
     iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-8", fromcode);
     if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
         iconv_close(conv_desc);
         return {};
     }
@@ -286,8 +282,7 @@ static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>&
     // Multiply by 4, which is the max number of bytes to encode a codepoint
     const size_t out_buffer_size = 4 * in_bytes;
 
-    std::string out_buffer;
-    out_buffer.resize(out_buffer_size);
+    std::string out_buffer(out_buffer_size, '\0');
 
     auto src_buffer = &input[0];
     size_t src_bytes = in_bytes;
@@ -306,12 +301,13 @@ static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>&
                     ++src_buffer;
                 }
             } else {
-                NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
+                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
 
+    std::string result;
     out_buffer.resize(out_buffer_size - dst_bytes);
     out_buffer.swap(result);
 
@@ -321,11 +317,9 @@ static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>&
 }
 
 std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
-    std::u16string result;
-
     iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8");
     if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
         iconv_close(conv_desc);
         return {};
     }
@@ -334,8 +328,7 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
     // Multiply by 4, which is the max number of bytes to encode a codepoint
     const size_t out_buffer_size = 4 * sizeof(char16_t) * in_bytes;
 
-    std::u16string out_buffer;
-    out_buffer.resize(out_buffer_size);
+    std::u16string out_buffer(out_buffer_size, char16_t{});
 
     char* src_buffer = const_cast<char*>(&input[0]);
     size_t src_bytes = in_bytes;
@@ -354,12 +347,13 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
                     ++src_buffer;
                 }
             } else {
-                NGLOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
+                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
 
+    std::u16string result;
     out_buffer.resize(out_buffer_size - dst_bytes);
     out_buffer.swap(result);
 

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ std::string ToUpper(std::string str);
 
 std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len = 20, bool spaces = true);
 
+std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data);
+
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& s);
 std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s);
 
@@ -55,10 +57,7 @@ static bool TryParse(const std::string& str, N* const output) {
         return false;
 }
 
-// TODO: kill this
-bool AsciiToHex(const char* _szValue, u32& result);
-
-std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, const std::string& in);
+std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in);
 
 void SplitString(const std::string& str, char delim, std::vector<std::string>& output);
 

src/common/swap.h

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
 inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
     return _byteswap_uint64(_data);
 }
-#elif _M_ARM
+#elif ARCHITECTURE_ARM
 inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
     u32 data = _data;
     __asm__("rev16 %0, %1\n" : "=l"(data) : "l"(data));
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ inline double swapd(double f) {
 
 template <typename T, typename F>
 struct swap_struct_t {
-    typedef swap_struct_t<T, F> swapped_t;
+    using swapped_t = swap_struct_t;
 
 protected:
     T value = T();
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ protected:
     }
 
 public:
-    T const swap() const {
+    T swap() const {
         return swap(value);
     }
     swap_struct_t() = default;
@@ -185,39 +185,39 @@ public:
 
     template <typename S>
     swapped_t& operator=(const S& source) {
-        value = swap((T)source);
+        value = swap(static_cast<T>(source));
         return *this;
     }
 
     operator s8() const {
-        return (s8)swap();
+        return static_cast<s8>(swap());
     }
     operator u8() const {
-        return (u8)swap();
+        return static_cast<u8>(swap());
     }
     operator s16() const {
-        return (s16)swap();
+        return static_cast<s16>(swap());
     }
     operator u16() const {
-        return (u16)swap();
+        return static_cast<u16>(swap());
     }
     operator s32() const {
-        return (s32)swap();
+        return static_cast<s32>(swap());
     }
     operator u32() const {
-        return (u32)swap();
+        return static_cast<u32>(swap());
     }
     operator s64() const {
-        return (s64)swap();
+        return static_cast<s64>(swap());
     }
     operator u64() const {
-        return (u64)swap();
+        return static_cast<u64>(swap());
     }
     operator float() const {
-        return (float)swap();
+        return static_cast<float>(swap());
     }
     operator double() const {
-        return (double)swap();
+        return static_cast<double>(swap());
     }
 
     // +v
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ public:
     }
     template <typename S>
     swapped_t operator+(const S& i) const {
-        return swap() + (T)i;
+        return swap() + static_cast<T>(i);
     }
     // v - 5
     swapped_t operator-(const swapped_t& i) const {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ public:
     }
     template <typename S>
     swapped_t operator-(const S& i) const {
-        return swap() - (T)i;
+        return swap() - static_cast<T>(i);
     }
 
     // v += 5
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ public:
     }
     template <typename S>
     swapped_t& operator+=(const S& i) {
-        value = swap(swap() + (T)i);
+        value = swap(swap() + static_cast<T>(i));
         return *this;
     }
     // v -= 5
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ public:
     }
     template <typename S>
     swapped_t& operator-=(const S& i) {
-        value = swap(swap() - (T)i);
+        value = swap(swap() - static_cast<T>(i));
         return *this;
     }
 
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ S operator&(const S& i, const swap_struct_t<T, F> v) {
 
 template <typename S, typename T, typename F>
 S operator&(const swap_struct_t<T, F> v, const S& i) {
-    return (S)(v.swap() & i);
+    return static_cast<S>(v.swap() & i);
 }
 
 // Comparaison
@@ -606,51 +606,51 @@ struct swap_double_t {
 };
 
 #if COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN
-typedef u32 u32_le;
-typedef u16 u16_le;
-typedef u64 u64_le;
+using u16_le = u16;
+using u32_le = u32;
+using u64_le = u64;
 
-typedef s32 s32_le;
-typedef s16 s16_le;
-typedef s64 s64_le;
+using s16_le = s16;
+using s32_le = s32;
+using s64_le = s64;
 
-typedef float float_le;
-typedef double double_le;
+using float_le = float;
+using double_le = double;
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<u64, swap_64_t<u64>> u64_be;
-typedef swap_struct_t<s64, swap_64_t<s64>> s64_be;
+using u64_be = swap_struct_t<u64, swap_64_t<u64>>;
+using s64_be = swap_struct_t<s64, swap_64_t<s64>>;
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<u32, swap_32_t<u32>> u32_be;
-typedef swap_struct_t<s32, swap_32_t<s32>> s32_be;
+using u32_be = swap_struct_t<u32, swap_32_t<u32>>;
+using s32_be = swap_struct_t<s32, swap_32_t<s32>>;
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<u16, swap_16_t<u16>> u16_be;
-typedef swap_struct_t<s16, swap_16_t<s16>> s16_be;
+using u16_be = swap_struct_t<u16, swap_16_t<u16>>;
+using s16_be = swap_struct_t<s16, swap_16_t<s16>>;
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<float, swap_float_t<float>> float_be;
-typedef swap_struct_t<double, swap_double_t<double>> double_be;
+using float_be = swap_struct_t<float, swap_float_t<float>>;
+using double_be = swap_struct_t<double, swap_double_t<double>>;
 #else
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<u64, swap_64_t<u64>> u64_le;
-typedef swap_struct_t<s64, swap_64_t<s64>> s64_le;
+using u64_le = swap_struct_t<u64, swap_64_t<u64>>;
+using s64_le = swap_struct_t<s64, swap_64_t<s64>>;
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<u32, swap_32_t<u32>> u32_le;
-typedef swap_struct_t<s32, swap_32_t<s32>> s32_le;
+using u32_le = swap_struct_t<u32, swap_32_t<u32>>;
+using s32_le = swap_struct_t<s32, swap_32_t<s32>>;
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<u16, swap_16_t<u16>> u16_le;
-typedef swap_struct_t<s16, swap_16_t<s16>> s16_le;
+using u16_le = swap_struct_t<u16, swap_16_t<u16>>;
+using s16_le = swap_struct_t<s16, swap_16_t<s16>>;
 
-typedef swap_struct_t<float, swap_float_t<float>> float_le;
-typedef swap_struct_t<double, swap_double_t<double>> double_le;
+using float_le = swap_struct_t<float, swap_float_t<float>>;
+using double_le = swap_struct_t<double, swap_double_t<double>>;
 
-typedef u32 u32_be;
-typedef u16 u16_be;
-typedef u64 u64_be;
+using u16_be = u16;
+using u32_be = u32;
+using u64_be = u64;
 
-typedef s32 s32_be;
-typedef s16 s16_be;
-typedef s64 s64_be;
+using s16_be = s16;
+using s32_be = s32;
+using s64_be = s64;
 
-typedef float float_be;
-typedef double double_be;
+using float_be = float;
+using double_be = double;
 
 #endif

src/common/synchronized_wrapper.h

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <mutex>
-
-namespace Common {
-
-template <typename T>
-class SynchronizedWrapper;
-
-/**
- * Synchronized reference, that keeps a SynchronizedWrapper's mutex locked during its lifetime. This
- * greatly reduces the chance that someone will access the wrapped resource without locking the
- * mutex.
- */
-template <typename T>
-class SynchronizedRef {
-public:
-    SynchronizedRef(SynchronizedWrapper<T>& wrapper) : wrapper(&wrapper) {
-        wrapper.mutex.lock();
-    }
-
-    SynchronizedRef(SynchronizedRef&) = delete;
-    SynchronizedRef(SynchronizedRef&& o) : wrapper(o.wrapper) {
-        o.wrapper = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    ~SynchronizedRef() {
-        if (wrapper)
-            wrapper->mutex.unlock();
-    }
-
-    SynchronizedRef& operator=(SynchronizedRef&) = delete;
-    SynchronizedRef& operator=(SynchronizedRef&& o) {
-        std::swap(wrapper, o.wrapper);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    T& operator*() {
-        return wrapper->data;
-    }
-    const T& operator*() const {
-        return wrapper->data;
-    }
-
-    T* operator->() {
-        return &wrapper->data;
-    }
-    const T* operator->() const {
-        return &wrapper->data;
-    }
-
-private:
-    SynchronizedWrapper<T>* wrapper;
-};
-
-/**
- * Wraps an object, only allowing access to it via a locking reference wrapper. Good to ensure no
- * one forgets to lock a mutex before acessing an object. To access the wrapped object construct a
- * SyncronizedRef on this wrapper. Inspired by Rust's Mutex type
- * (http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html).
- */
-template <typename T>
-class SynchronizedWrapper {
-public:
-    template <typename... Args>
-    SynchronizedWrapper(Args&&... args) : data(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
-
-    SynchronizedRef<T> Lock() {
-        return {*this};
-    }
-
-private:
-    template <typename U>
-    friend class SynchronizedRef;
-
-    std::mutex mutex;
-    T data;
-};
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/telemetry.h

@@ -52,27 +52,14 @@ public:
 template <typename T>
 class Field : public FieldInterface {
 public:
-    Field(FieldType type, std::string name, const T& value)
-        : name(std::move(name)), type(type), value(value) {}
-
-    Field(FieldType type, std::string name, T&& value)
+    Field(FieldType type, std::string name, T value)
         : name(std::move(name)), type(type), value(std::move(value)) {}
 
-    Field(const Field& other) : Field(other.type, other.name, other.value) {}
+    Field(const Field&) = default;
+    Field& operator=(const Field&) = default;
 
-    Field& operator=(const Field& other) {
-        type = other.type;
-        name = other.name;
-        value = other.value;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    Field& operator=(Field&& other) {
-        type = other.type;
-        name = std::move(other.name);
-        value = std::move(other.value);
-        return *this;
-    }
+    Field(Field&&) = default;
+    Field& operator=(Field&& other) = default;
 
     void Accept(VisitorInterface& visitor) const override;
 
@@ -94,11 +81,11 @@ public:
         return value;
     }
 
-    inline bool operator==(const Field<T>& other) {
+    bool operator==(const Field& other) const {
         return (type == other.type) && (name == other.name) && (value == other.value);
     }
 
-    inline bool operator!=(const Field<T>& other) {
+    bool operator!=(const Field& other) const {
         return !(*this == other);
     }
 

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 add_library(core STATIC
     arm/arm_interface.h
+    arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp
+    arm/exclusive_monitor.h
     arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
     arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
     core.cpp
@@ -8,27 +10,29 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     core_cpu.h
     core_timing.cpp
     core_timing.h
+    file_sys/content_archive.cpp
+    file_sys/content_archive.h
+    file_sys/control_metadata.cpp
+    file_sys/control_metadata.h
     file_sys/directory.h
-    file_sys/disk_filesystem.cpp
-    file_sys/disk_filesystem.h
     file_sys/errors.h
-    file_sys/filesystem.cpp
-    file_sys/filesystem.h
+    file_sys/mode.h
     file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp
     file_sys/partition_filesystem.h
-    file_sys/path_parser.cpp
-    file_sys/path_parser.h
     file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
     file_sys/program_metadata.h
     file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
     file_sys/romfs_factory.h
-    file_sys/romfs_filesystem.cpp
-    file_sys/romfs_filesystem.h
     file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp
     file_sys/savedata_factory.h
     file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp
     file_sys/sdmc_factory.h
-    file_sys/storage.h
+    file_sys/vfs.cpp
+    file_sys/vfs.h
+    file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
+    file_sys/vfs_offset.h
+    file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
+    file_sys/vfs_real.h
     frontend/emu_window.cpp
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
@@ -36,10 +40,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     frontend/input.h
     gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
     gdbstub/gdbstub.h
-    hle/config_mem.cpp
-    hle/config_mem.h
     hle/ipc.h
     hle/ipc_helpers.h
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h
     hle/kernel/client_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/client_port.h
     hle/kernel/client_session.cpp
@@ -124,6 +128,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
     hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
     hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
+    hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
     hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
     hle/service/bcat/module.h
     hle/service/bcat/bcat.cpp
@@ -140,14 +146,14 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
     hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
     hle/service/friend/friend.h
-    hle/service/friend/friend_a.cpp
-    hle/service/friend/friend_a.h
-    hle/service/friend/friend_u.cpp
-    hle/service/friend/friend_u.h
+    hle/service/friend/interface.cpp
+    hle/service/friend/interface.h
     hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
     hle/service/hid/hid.h
     hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
     hle/service/lm/lm.h
+    hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
+    hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
     hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
     hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
     hle/service/nifm/nifm_a.cpp
@@ -241,8 +247,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
     hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
     hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
-    hle/shared_page.cpp
-    hle/shared_page.h
     hw/hw.cpp
     hw/hw.h
     hw/lcd.cpp
@@ -255,6 +259,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     loader/linker.h
     loader/loader.cpp
     loader/loader.h
+    loader/nca.cpp
+    loader/nca.h
     loader/nro.cpp
     loader/nro.h
     loader/nso.cpp

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ public:
         u64 cpsr;
         std::array<u128, 32> fpu_registers;
         u64 fpscr;
-
-        // TODO(bunnei): Fix once we have proper support for tpidrro_el0, etc. in the JIT
-        VAddr tls_address;
     };
 
     /// Runs the CPU until an event happens
@@ -104,6 +101,10 @@ public:
 
     virtual void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) = 0;
 
+    virtual u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const = 0;
+
+    virtual void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) = 0;
+
     /**
      * Saves the current CPU context
      * @param ctx Thread context to save
@@ -116,6 +117,8 @@ public:
      */
     virtual void LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) = 0;
 
+    virtual void ClearExclusiveState() = 0;
+
     /// Prepare core for thread reschedule (if needed to correctly handle state)
     virtual void PrepareReschedule() = 0;
 };

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, size_t num_instructions) override {
-        NGLOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
-                   num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
+        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
+                 num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
 
         ARM_Interface::ThreadContext ctx;
         parent.SaveContext(ctx);
@@ -102,18 +102,28 @@ public:
     u64 tpidr_el0 = 0;
 };
 
-std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> MakeJit(const std::unique_ptr<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>& cb) {
-    const auto page_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager.page_table.pointers.data();
+std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic::MakeJit() const {
+    auto** const page_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager.page_table.pointers.data();
 
     Dynarmic::A64::UserConfig config;
+
+    // Callbacks
     config.callbacks = cb.get();
+
+    // Memory
+    config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<void**>(page_table);
+    config.page_table_address_space_bits = Memory::ADDRESS_SPACE_BITS;
+    config.silently_mirror_page_table = false;
+
+    // Multi-process state
+    config.processor_id = core_index;
+    config.global_monitor = &exclusive_monitor->monitor;
+
+    // System registers
     config.tpidrro_el0 = &cb->tpidrro_el0;
     config.tpidr_el0 = &cb->tpidr_el0;
     config.dczid_el0 = 4;
     config.ctr_el0 = 0x8444c004;
-    config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<void**>(page_table);
-    config.page_table_address_space_bits = Memory::ADDRESS_SPACE_BITS;
-    config.silently_mirror_page_table = false;
 
     return std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A64::Jit>(config);
 }
@@ -128,8 +138,11 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::Step() {
     cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
 }
 
-ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic()
-    : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)), jit(MakeJit(cb)) {
+ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor, size_t core_index)
+    : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)),
+      jit(MakeJit()), exclusive_monitor{std::dynamic_pointer_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(
+                          exclusive_monitor)},
+      core_index{core_index} {
     ARM_Interface::ThreadContext ctx;
     inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);
     LoadContext(ctx);
@@ -196,6 +209,14 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::SetTlsAddress(u64 address) {
     cb->tpidrro_el0 = address;
 }
 
+u64 ARM_Dynarmic::GetTPIDR_EL0() const {
+    return cb->tpidr_el0;
+}
+
+void ARM_Dynarmic::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
+    cb->tpidr_el0 = value;
+}
+
 void ARM_Dynarmic::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     ctx.cpu_registers = jit->GetRegisters();
     ctx.sp = jit->GetSP();
@@ -203,7 +224,6 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     ctx.cpsr = jit->GetPstate();
     ctx.fpu_registers = jit->GetVectors();
     ctx.fpscr = jit->GetFpcr();
-    ctx.tls_address = cb->tpidrro_el0;
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic::LoadContext(const ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
@@ -213,7 +233,6 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::LoadContext(const ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     jit->SetPstate(static_cast<u32>(ctx.cpsr));
     jit->SetVectors(ctx.fpu_registers);
     jit->SetFpcr(static_cast<u32>(ctx.fpscr));
-    cb->tpidrro_el0 = ctx.tls_address;
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic::PrepareReschedule() {
@@ -226,7 +245,50 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::ClearInstructionCache() {
     jit->ClearCache();
 }
 
+void ARM_Dynarmic::ClearExclusiveState() {
+    jit->ClearExclusiveState();
+}
+
 void ARM_Dynarmic::PageTableChanged() {
-    jit = MakeJit(cb);
+    jit = MakeJit();
     current_page_table = Memory::GetCurrentPageTable();
 }
+
+DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor(size_t core_count) : monitor(core_count) {}
+DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::~DynarmicExclusiveMonitor() = default;
+
+void DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::SetExclusive(size_t core_index, VAddr addr) {
+    // Size doesn't actually matter.
+    monitor.Mark(core_index, addr, 16);
+}
+
+void DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ClearExclusive() {
+    monitor.Clear();
+}
+
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite8(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) {
+    return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 1,
+                                        [&] { Memory::Write8(vaddr, value); });
+}
+
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite16(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) {
+    return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 2,
+                                        [&] { Memory::Write16(vaddr, value); });
+}
+
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite32(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) {
+    return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 4,
+                                        [&] { Memory::Write32(vaddr, value); });
+}
+
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite64(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) {
+    return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 8,
+                                        [&] { Memory::Write64(vaddr, value); });
+}
+
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) {
+    return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 16, [&] {
+        Memory::Write64(vaddr, value[0]);
+        Memory::Write64(vaddr, value[1]);
+    });
+}

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h

@@ -6,15 +6,18 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <dynarmic/A64/a64.h>
+#include <dynarmic/A64/exclusive_monitor.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks;
+class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor;
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
-    ARM_Dynarmic();
+    ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor, size_t core_index);
     ~ARM_Dynarmic();
 
     void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, u8* memory,
@@ -34,20 +37,47 @@ public:
     void SetCPSR(u32 cpsr) override;
     VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
     void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
+    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
+    u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
 
     void SaveContext(ThreadContext& ctx) override;
     void LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) override;
 
     void PrepareReschedule() override;
+    void ClearExclusiveState() override;
 
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
     void PageTableChanged() override;
 
 private:
+    std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> MakeJit() const;
+
     friend class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks;
     std::unique_ptr<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks> cb;
     std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> jit;
     ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
 
+    size_t core_index;
+    std::shared_ptr<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
+
     Memory::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
 };
+
+class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor final : public ExclusiveMonitor {
+public:
+    explicit DynarmicExclusiveMonitor(size_t core_count);
+    ~DynarmicExclusiveMonitor();
+
+    void SetExclusive(size_t core_index, VAddr addr) override;
+    void ClearExclusive() override;
+
+    bool ExclusiveWrite8(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite16(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite32(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite64(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) override;
+
+private:
+    friend class ARM_Dynarmic;
+    Dynarmic::A64::ExclusiveMonitor monitor;
+};

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
+
+ExclusiveMonitor::~ExclusiveMonitor() = default;

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+class ExclusiveMonitor {
+public:
+    virtual ~ExclusiveMonitor();
+
+    virtual void SetExclusive(size_t core_index, VAddr addr) = 0;
+    virtual void ClearExclusive() = 0;
+
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite8(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite16(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite32(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite64(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) = 0;
+};

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,17 @@ LoadDll LoadDll::g_load_dll;
         }                                                                                          \
     } while (0)
 
+static void CodeHook(uc_engine* uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void* user_data) {
+    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt =
+        GDBStub::GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(address, GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute);
+    if (GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() ||
+        (bkpt.type != GDBStub::BreakpointType::None && address == bkpt.address)) {
+        auto core = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
+        core->RecordBreak(bkpt);
+        uc_emu_stop(uc);
+    }
+}
+
 static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 intNo, void* user_data) {
     u32 esr{};
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
@@ -67,6 +78,10 @@ ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn() {
     uc_hook hook{};
     CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, 0, -1));
     CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, this, 0, -1));
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_CODE, (void*)CodeHook, this, 0, -1));
+        last_bkpt_hit = false;
+    }
 }
 
 ARM_Unicorn::~ARM_Unicorn() {
@@ -154,8 +169,22 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SetTlsAddress(VAddr base) {
     CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, &base));
 }
 
+u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetTPIDR_EL0() const {
+    u64 value{};
+    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
+    return value;
+}
+
+void ARM_Unicorn::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
+    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
+}
+
 void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
-    ExecuteInstructions(std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0));
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000, 0));
+    } else {
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0));
+    }
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::Step() {
@@ -168,6 +197,18 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit);
     CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
     CoreTiming::AddTicks(num_instructions);
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        if (last_bkpt_hit) {
+            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
+        }
+        Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
+        SaveContext(thread->context);
+        if (last_bkpt_hit || (num_instructions == 1)) {
+            last_bkpt_hit = false;
+            GDBStub::Break();
+            GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
@@ -189,8 +230,6 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
 
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
 
-    ctx.tls_address = GetTlsAddress();
-
     for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
         uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
         tregs[i] = &ctx.fpu_registers[i];
@@ -218,8 +257,6 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
 
     CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
 
-    SetTlsAddress(ctx.tls_address);
-
     for (auto i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
         uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
         tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.fpu_registers[i];
@@ -232,4 +269,11 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::PrepareReschedule() {
     CHECKED(uc_emu_stop(uc));
 }
 
+void ARM_Unicorn::ClearExclusiveState() {}
+
 void ARM_Unicorn::ClearInstructionCache() {}
+
+void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
+    last_bkpt = bkpt;
+    last_bkpt_hit = true;
+}

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 
 class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
@@ -27,15 +28,21 @@ public:
     void SetCPSR(u32 cpsr) override;
     VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
     void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
+    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
+    u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
     void SaveContext(ThreadContext& ctx) override;
     void LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) override;
     void PrepareReschedule() override;
+    void ClearExclusiveState() override;
     void ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions);
     void Run() override;
     void Step() override;
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
     void PageTableChanged() override{};
+    void RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt);
 
 private:
     uc_engine* uc{};
+    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
+    bool last_bkpt_hit;
 };

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -19,17 +19,20 @@
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory_setup.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
+#include "file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 
 /*static*/ System System::s_instance;
 
+System::System() = default;
+
 System::~System() = default;
 
 /// Runs a CPU core while the system is powered on
 static void RunCpuCore(std::shared_ptr<Cpu> cpu_state) {
-    while (Core::System().GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+    while (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
         cpu_state->RunLoop(true);
     }
 }
@@ -84,18 +87,18 @@ System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
-    app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(filepath);
+    app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFile>(filepath));
 
     if (!app_loader) {
-        NGLOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
         return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
     }
     std::pair<boost::optional<u32>, Loader::ResultStatus> system_mode =
         app_loader->LoadKernelSystemMode();
 
     if (system_mode.second != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-        NGLOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error {})!",
-                       static_cast<int>(system_mode.second));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error {})!",
+                     static_cast<int>(system_mode.second));
 
         switch (system_mode.second) {
         case Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorEncrypted:
@@ -111,15 +114,15 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
 
     ResultStatus init_result{Init(emu_window, system_mode.first.get())};
     if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
-        NGLOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
-                       static_cast<int>(init_result));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
+                     static_cast<int>(init_result));
         System::Shutdown();
         return init_result;
     }
 
     const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(current_process)};
     if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != load_result) {
-        NGLOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
         System::Shutdown();
 
         switch (load_result) {
@@ -161,15 +164,16 @@ Cpu& System::CpuCore(size_t core_index) {
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
+    LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
 
     CoreTiming::Init();
 
     current_process = Kernel::Process::Create("main");
 
     cpu_barrier = std::make_shared<CpuBarrier>();
+    cpu_exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(cpu_cores.size());
     for (size_t index = 0; index < cpu_cores.size(); ++index) {
-        cpu_cores[index] = std::make_shared<Cpu>(cpu_barrier, index);
+        cpu_cores[index] = std::make_shared<Cpu>(cpu_exclusive_monitor, cpu_barrier, index);
     }
 
     gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>();
@@ -196,7 +200,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
         }
     }
 
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");
 
     // Reset counters and set time origin to current frame
     GetAndResetPerfStats();
@@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ void System::Shutdown() {
     // Close app loader
     app_loader.reset();
 
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
 }
 
 Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() {

src/core/core.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
@@ -114,6 +115,11 @@ public:
         return CurrentCpuCore().ArmInterface();
     }
 
+    /// Gets the index of the currently running CPU core
+    size_t CurrentCoreIndex() {
+        return CurrentCpuCore().CoreIndex();
+    }
+
     /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core with the specified index
     ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(size_t core_index);
 
@@ -130,6 +136,11 @@ public:
         return *CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
     }
 
+    /// Gets the exclusive monitor
+    ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor() {
+        return *cpu_exclusive_monitor;
+    }
+
     /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
     const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler(size_t core_index);
 
@@ -168,6 +179,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    System();
+
     /// Returns the currently running CPU core
     Cpu& CurrentCpuCore();
 
@@ -184,6 +197,7 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context;
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process> current_process;
+    std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> cpu_exclusive_monitor;
     std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
     std::array<std::shared_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> cpu_core_threads;

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -48,15 +48,16 @@ bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
     return false;
 }
 
-Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index)
+Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
+         std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index)
     : cpu_barrier{std::move(cpu_barrier)}, core_index{core_index} {
 
     if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Dynarmic>();
+        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Dynarmic>(exclusive_monitor, core_index);
 #else
-        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
-        NGLOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
+        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
 #endif
     } else {
         arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
@@ -65,6 +66,18 @@ Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index)
     scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(arm_interface.get());
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(size_t num_cores) {
+    if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+        return std::make_shared<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(num_cores);
+#else
+        return nullptr; // TODO(merry): Passthrough exclusive monitor
+#endif
+    } else {
+        return nullptr; // TODO(merry): Passthrough exclusive monitor
+    }
+}
+
 void Cpu::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
     // Wait for all other CPU cores to complete the previous slice, such that they run in lock-step
     if (!cpu_barrier->Rendezvous()) {
@@ -75,7 +88,7 @@ void Cpu::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
     // If we don't have a currently active thread then don't execute instructions,
     // instead advance to the next event and try to yield to the next thread
     if (Kernel::GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
-        NGLOG_TRACE(Core, "Core-{} idling", core_index);
+        LOG_TRACE(Core, "Core-{} idling", core_index);
 
         if (IsMainCore()) {
             CoreTiming::Idle();

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 
 class ARM_Interface;
 
@@ -40,7 +41,8 @@ private:
 
 class Cpu {
 public:
-    Cpu(std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index);
+    Cpu(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
+        std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index);
 
     void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
 
@@ -64,6 +66,12 @@ public:
         return core_index == 0;
     }
 
+    size_t CoreIndex() const {
+        return core_index;
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(size_t num_cores);
+
 private:
     void Reschedule();
 

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ static void EmptyTimedCallback(u64 userdata, s64 cyclesLate) {}
 
 s64 usToCycles(s64 us) {
     if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
         return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     }
     if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
         return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (us / 1000000);
     }
     return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * us) / 1000000;
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ s64 usToCycles(s64 us) {
 
 s64 usToCycles(u64 us) {
     if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
         return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     }
     if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
         return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us / 1000000);
     }
     return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us)) / 1000000;
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ s64 usToCycles(u64 us) {
 
 s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns) {
     if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
         return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     }
     if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
         return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ns / 1000000000);
     }
     return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ns) / 1000000000;
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns) {
 
 s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns) {
     if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
         return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     }
     if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
         return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000);
     }
     return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns)) / 1000000000;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+// Media offsets in headers are stored divided by 512. Mult. by this to get real offset.
+constexpr u64 MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER = 0x200;
+
+constexpr u64 SECTION_HEADER_SIZE = 0x200;
+constexpr u64 SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET = 0x400;
+
+constexpr u32 IVFC_MAX_LEVEL = 6;
+
+enum class NCASectionFilesystemType : u8 {
+    PFS0 = 0x2,
+    ROMFS = 0x3,
+};
+
+struct NCASectionHeaderBlock {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    NCASectionFilesystemType filesystem_type;
+    u8 crypto_type;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NCASectionHeaderBlock) == 0x8, "NCASectionHeaderBlock has incorrect size.");
+
+struct PFS0Superblock {
+    NCASectionHeaderBlock header_block;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> hash;
+    u32_le size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    u64_le hash_table_offset;
+    u64_le hash_table_size;
+    u64_le pfs0_header_offset;
+    u64_le pfs0_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(432);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(PFS0Superblock) == 0x200, "PFS0Superblock has incorrect size.");
+
+struct IVFCLevel {
+    u64_le offset;
+    u64_le size;
+    u32_le block_size;
+    u32_le reserved;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(IVFCLevel) == 0x18, "IVFCLevel has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RomFSSuperblock {
+    NCASectionHeaderBlock header_block;
+    u32_le magic;
+    u32_le magic_number;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
+    std::array<IVFCLevel, 6> levels;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(64);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RomFSSuperblock) == 0xE8, "RomFSSuperblock has incorrect size.");
+
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
+    if (sizeof(NCAHeader) != file->ReadObject(&header))
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
+
+    if (!IsValidNCA(header)) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::ptrdiff_t number_sections =
+        std::count_if(std::begin(header.section_tables), std::end(header.section_tables),
+                      [](NCASectionTableEntry entry) { return entry.media_offset > 0; });
+
+    for (std::ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
+        // Seek to beginning of this section.
+        NCASectionHeaderBlock block{};
+        if (sizeof(NCASectionHeaderBlock) !=
+            file->ReadObject(&block, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET + i * SECTION_HEADER_SIZE))
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
+
+        if (block.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::ROMFS) {
+            RomFSSuperblock sb{};
+            if (sizeof(RomFSSuperblock) !=
+                file->ReadObject(&sb, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET + i * SECTION_HEADER_SIZE))
+                LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
+
+            const size_t romfs_offset =
+                header.section_tables[i].media_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER +
+                sb.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
+            const size_t romfs_size = sb.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].size;
+            files.emplace_back(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, romfs_offset));
+            romfs = files.back();
+        } else if (block.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::PFS0) {
+            PFS0Superblock sb{};
+            // Seek back to beginning of this section.
+            if (sizeof(PFS0Superblock) !=
+                file->ReadObject(&sb, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET + i * SECTION_HEADER_SIZE))
+                LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
+
+            u64 offset = (static_cast<u64>(header.section_tables[i].media_offset) *
+                          MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER) +
+                         sb.pfs0_header_offset;
+            u64 size = MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER * (header.section_tables[i].media_end_offset -
+                                                  header.section_tables[i].media_offset);
+            auto npfs = std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(
+                std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, size, offset));
+
+            if (npfs->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+                dirs.emplace_back(npfs);
+                if (IsDirectoryExeFS(dirs.back()))
+                    exefs = dirs.back();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus NCA::GetStatus() const {
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NCA::GetFiles() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+        return {};
+    return files;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NCA::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+        return {};
+    return dirs;
+}
+
+std::string NCA::GetName() const {
+    return file->GetName();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NCA::GetParentDirectory() const {
+    return file->GetContainingDirectory();
+}
+
+NCAContentType NCA::GetType() const {
+    return header.content_type;
+}
+
+u64 NCA::GetTitleId() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+        return {};
+    return header.title_id;
+}
+
+VirtualFile NCA::GetRomFS() const {
+    return romfs;
+}
+
+VirtualDir NCA::GetExeFS() const {
+    return exefs;
+}
+
+bool NCA::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+enum class NCAContentType : u8 {
+    Program = 0,
+    Meta = 1,
+    Control = 2,
+    Manual = 3,
+    Data = 4,
+};
+
+struct NCASectionTableEntry {
+    u32_le media_offset;
+    u32_le media_end_offset;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NCASectionTableEntry) == 0x10, "NCASectionTableEntry has incorrect size.");
+
+struct NCAHeader {
+    std::array<u8, 0x100> rsa_signature_1;
+    std::array<u8, 0x100> rsa_signature_2;
+    u32_le magic;
+    u8 is_system;
+    NCAContentType content_type;
+    u8 crypto_type;
+    u8 key_index;
+    u64_le size;
+    u64_le title_id;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    u32_le sdk_version;
+    u8 crypto_type_2;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(15);
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> rights_id;
+    std::array<NCASectionTableEntry, 0x4> section_tables;
+    std::array<std::array<u8, 0x20>, 0x4> hash_tables;
+    std::array<std::array<u8, 0x10>, 0x4> key_area;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NCAHeader) == 0x400, "NCAHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>& pfs) {
+    // According to switchbrew, an exefs must only contain these two files:
+    return pfs->GetFile("main") != nullptr && pfs->GetFile("main.npdm") != nullptr;
+}
+
+inline bool IsValidNCA(const NCAHeader& header) {
+    return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '2') ||
+           header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3');
+}
+
+// An implementation of VfsDirectory that represents a Nintendo Content Archive (NCA) conatiner.
+// After construction, use GetStatus to determine if the file is valid and ready to be used.
+class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
+public:
+    explicit NCA(VirtualFile file);
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+
+    NCAContentType GetType() const;
+    u64 GetTitleId() const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetRomFS() const;
+    VirtualDir GetExeFS() const;
+
+protected:
+    bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
+
+private:
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> files;
+
+    VirtualFile romfs = nullptr;
+    VirtualDir exefs = nullptr;
+    VirtualFile file;
+
+    NCAHeader header{};
+
+    Loader::ResultStatus status{};
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+std::string LanguageEntry::GetApplicationName() const {
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(application_name.data(), 0x200);
+}
+
+std::string LanguageEntry::GetDeveloperName() const {
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(developer_name.data(), 0x100);
+}
+
+NACP::NACP(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), raw(std::make_unique<RawNACP>()) {
+    file->ReadObject(raw.get());
+}
+
+const LanguageEntry& NACP::GetLanguageEntry(Language language) const {
+    return raw->language_entries.at(static_cast<u8>(language));
+}
+
+std::string NACP::GetApplicationName(Language language) const {
+    return GetLanguageEntry(language).GetApplicationName();
+}
+
+std::string NACP::GetDeveloperName(Language language) const {
+    return GetLanguageEntry(language).GetDeveloperName();
+}
+
+u64 NACP::GetTitleId() const {
+    return raw->title_id;
+}
+
+std::string NACP::GetVersionString() const {
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(raw->version_string.data(), 0x10);
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+// A localized entry containing strings within the NACP.
+// One for each language of type Language.
+struct LanguageEntry {
+    std::array<char, 0x200> application_name;
+    std::array<char, 0x100> developer_name;
+
+    std::string GetApplicationName() const;
+    std::string GetDeveloperName() const;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(LanguageEntry) == 0x300, "LanguageEntry has incorrect size.");
+
+// The raw file format of a NACP file.
+struct RawNACP {
+    std::array<LanguageEntry, 16> language_entries;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x38);
+    u64_le title_id;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20);
+    std::array<char, 0x10> version_string;
+    u64_le dlc_base_title_id;
+    u64_le title_id_2;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x28);
+    u64_le product_code;
+    u64_le title_id_3;
+    std::array<u64_le, 0x7> title_id_array;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8);
+    u64_le title_id_update;
+    std::array<u8, 0x40> bcat_passphrase;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xEC0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RawNACP) == 0x4000, "RawNACP has incorrect size.");
+
+// A language on the NX. These are for names and icons.
+enum class Language : u8 {
+    AmericanEnglish = 0,
+    BritishEnglish = 1,
+    Japanese = 2,
+    French = 3,
+    German = 4,
+    LatinAmericanSpanish = 5,
+    Spanish = 6,
+    Italian = 7,
+    Dutch = 8,
+    CanadianFrench = 9,
+    Portugese = 10,
+    Russian = 11,
+    Korean = 12,
+    Taiwanese = 13,
+    Chinese = 14,
+};
+
+// A class representing the format used by NX metadata files, typically named Control.nacp.
+// These store application name, dev name, title id, and other miscellaneous data.
+class NACP {
+public:
+    explicit NACP(VirtualFile file);
+    const LanguageEntry& GetLanguageEntry(Language language = Language::AmericanEnglish) const;
+    std::string GetApplicationName(Language language = Language::AmericanEnglish) const;
+    std::string GetDeveloperName(Language language = Language::AmericanEnglish) const;
+    u64 GetTitleId() const;
+    std::string GetVersionString() const;
+
+private:
+    VirtualFile file;
+    std::unique_ptr<RawNACP> raw;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/directory.h

@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // FileSys namespace
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+enum EntryType : u8 {
+    Directory = 0,
+    File = 1,
+};
+
 // Structure of a directory entry, from
 // http://switchbrew.org/index.php?title=Filesystem_services#DirectoryEntry
 const size_t FILENAME_LENGTH = 0x300;

src/core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.cpp

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-static std::string ModeFlagsToString(Mode mode) {
-    std::string mode_str;
-    u32 mode_flags = static_cast<u32>(mode);
-
-    // Calculate the correct open mode for the file.
-    if ((mode_flags & static_cast<u32>(Mode::Read)) &&
-        (mode_flags & static_cast<u32>(Mode::Write))) {
-        if (mode_flags & static_cast<u32>(Mode::Append))
-            mode_str = "a+";
-        else
-            mode_str = "r+";
-    } else {
-        if (mode_flags & static_cast<u32>(Mode::Read))
-            mode_str = "r";
-        else if (mode_flags & static_cast<u32>(Mode::Append))
-            mode_str = "a";
-        else if (mode_flags & static_cast<u32>(Mode::Write))
-            mode_str = "w";
-    }
-
-    mode_str += "b";
-
-    return mode_str;
-}
-
-std::string Disk_FileSystem::GetName() const {
-    return "Disk";
-}
-
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> Disk_FileSystem::OpenFile(const std::string& path,
-                                                                     Mode mode) const {
-
-    // Calculate the correct open mode for the file.
-    std::string mode_str = ModeFlagsToString(mode);
-
-    std::string full_path = base_directory + path;
-    auto file = std::make_shared<FileUtil::IOFile>(full_path, mode_str.c_str());
-
-    if (!file->IsOpen()) {
-        return ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return MakeResult<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>>(
-        std::make_unique<Disk_Storage>(std::move(file)));
-}
-
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const {
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path)) {
-        return ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    FileUtil::Delete(path);
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
-                                       const std::string& dest_path) const {
-    const std::string full_src_path = base_directory + src_path;
-    const std::string full_dest_path = base_directory + dest_path;
-
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_src_path)) {
-        return ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return FileUtil::Rename(full_src_path, full_dest_path) ? RESULT_SUCCESS : ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-    std::string full_path = base_directory + path;
-    if (size == 0) {
-        FileUtil::CreateEmptyFile(full_path);
-        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    FileUtil::IOFile file(full_path, "wb");
-    // Creates a sparse file (or a normal file on filesystems without the concept of sparse files)
-    // We do this by seeking to the right size, then writing a single null byte.
-    if (file.Seek(size - 1, SEEK_SET) && file.WriteBytes("", 1) == 1) {
-        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Too large file");
-    // TODO(Subv): Find out the correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const {
-    // TODO(Subv): Perform path validation to prevent escaping the emulator sandbox.
-    std::string full_path = base_directory + path;
-
-    if (FileUtil::CreateDir(full_path)) {
-        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "(unreachable) Unknown error creating {}", full_path);
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::RenameDirectory(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryBackend>> Disk_FileSystem::OpenDirectory(
-    const std::string& path) const {
-
-    std::string full_path = base_directory + path;
-
-    if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path)) {
-        // TODO(Subv): Find the correct error code for this.
-        return ResultCode(-1);
-    }
-
-    auto directory = std::make_unique<Disk_Directory>(full_path);
-    return MakeResult<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryBackend>>(std::move(directory));
-}
-
-u64 Disk_FileSystem::GetFreeSpaceSize() const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    return 0;
-}
-
-ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> Disk_FileSystem::GetEntryType(const std::string& path) const {
-    std::string full_path = base_directory + path;
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_path)) {
-        return ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path))
-        return MakeResult(EntryType::Directory);
-
-    return MakeResult(EntryType::File);
-}
-
-ResultVal<size_t> Disk_Storage::Read(const u64 offset, const size_t length, u8* buffer) const {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset={}, length={}", offset, length);
-    file->Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
-    return MakeResult<size_t>(file->ReadBytes(buffer, length));
-}
-
-ResultVal<size_t> Disk_Storage::Write(const u64 offset, const size_t length, const bool flush,
-                                      const u8* buffer) const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    file->Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
-    size_t written = file->WriteBytes(buffer, length);
-    if (flush) {
-        file->Flush();
-    }
-    return MakeResult<size_t>(written);
-}
-
-u64 Disk_Storage::GetSize() const {
-    return file->GetSize();
-}
-
-bool Disk_Storage::SetSize(const u64 size) const {
-    file->Resize(size);
-    file->Flush();
-    return true;
-}
-
-Disk_Directory::Disk_Directory(const std::string& path) {
-    unsigned size = FileUtil::ScanDirectoryTree(path, directory);
-    directory.size = size;
-    directory.isDirectory = true;
-    children_iterator = directory.children.begin();
-}
-
-u64 Disk_Directory::Read(const u64 count, Entry* entries) {
-    u64 entries_read = 0;
-
-    while (entries_read < count && children_iterator != directory.children.cend()) {
-        const FileUtil::FSTEntry& file = *children_iterator;
-        const std::string& filename = file.virtualName;
-        Entry& entry = entries[entries_read];
-
-        NGLOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "File {}: size={} dir={}", filename, file.size, file.isDirectory);
-
-        // TODO(Link Mauve): use a proper conversion to UTF-16.
-        for (size_t j = 0; j < FILENAME_LENGTH; ++j) {
-            entry.filename[j] = filename[j];
-            if (!filename[j])
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if (file.isDirectory) {
-            entry.file_size = 0;
-            entry.type = EntryType::Directory;
-        } else {
-            entry.file_size = file.size;
-            entry.type = EntryType::File;
-        }
-
-        ++entries_read;
-        ++children_iterator;
-    }
-    return entries_read;
-}
-
-u64 Disk_Directory::GetEntryCount() const {
-    // We convert the children iterator into a const_iterator to allow template argument deduction
-    // in std::distance.
-    std::vector<FileUtil::FSTEntry>::const_iterator current = children_iterator;
-    return std::distance(current, directory.children.end());
-}
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/storage.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-class Disk_FileSystem : public FileSystemBackend {
-public:
-    explicit Disk_FileSystem(std::string base_directory)
-        : base_directory(std::move(base_directory)) {}
-
-    std::string GetName() const override;
-
-    ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> OpenFile(const std::string& path,
-                                                        Mode mode) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dest_path) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const override;
-    ResultCode CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const override;
-    ResultCode CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameDirectory(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const override;
-    ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryBackend>> OpenDirectory(
-        const std::string& path) const override;
-    u64 GetFreeSpaceSize() const override;
-    ResultVal<EntryType> GetEntryType(const std::string& path) const override;
-
-protected:
-    std::string base_directory;
-};
-
-class Disk_Storage : public StorageBackend {
-public:
-    explicit Disk_Storage(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file) : file(std::move(file)) {}
-
-    ResultVal<size_t> Read(u64 offset, size_t length, u8* buffer) const override;
-    ResultVal<size_t> Write(u64 offset, size_t length, bool flush, const u8* buffer) const override;
-    u64 GetSize() const override;
-    bool SetSize(u64 size) const override;
-    bool Close() const override {
-        return false;
-    }
-    void Flush() const override {}
-
-private:
-    std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file;
-};
-
-class Disk_Directory : public DirectoryBackend {
-public:
-    explicit Disk_Directory(const std::string& path);
-
-    ~Disk_Directory() override {
-        Close();
-    }
-
-    u64 Read(const u64 count, Entry* entries) override;
-    u64 GetEntryCount() const override;
-
-    bool Close() const override {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    FileUtil::FSTEntry directory;
-
-    // We need to remember the last entry we returned, so a subsequent call to Read will continue
-    // from the next one. This iterator will always point to the next unread entry.
-    std::vector<FileUtil::FSTEntry>::iterator children_iterator;
-};
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/errors.h

@@ -11,19 +11,22 @@ namespace FileSys {
 namespace ErrCodes {
 enum {
     NotFound = 1,
+    TitleNotFound = 1002,
+    SdCardNotFound = 2001,
+    RomFSNotFound = 2520,
 };
 }
 
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND(ErrorModule::FS, ErrCodes::NotFound);
 
 // TODO(bunnei): Replace these with correct errors for Switch OS
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_PATH(ResultCode(-1));
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPEN_FLAGS(ResultCode(-1));
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_OPEN_FLAGS(ResultCode(-1));
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND(ResultCode(-1));
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_UNEXPECTED_FILE_OR_DIRECTORY(ResultCode(-1));
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_DIRECTORY_ALREADY_EXISTS(ResultCode(-1));
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS(ResultCode(-1));
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY(ResultCode(-1));
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_PATH(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPEN_FLAGS(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_OPEN_FLAGS(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_UNEXPECTED_FILE_OR_DIRECTORY(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_DIRECTORY_ALREADY_EXISTS(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY(-1);
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/filesystem.cpp

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <sstream>
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-Path::Path(LowPathType type, u32 size, u32 pointer) : type(type) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case Binary: {
-        binary.resize(size);
-        Memory::ReadBlock(pointer, binary.data(), binary.size());
-        break;
-    }
-
-    case Char: {
-        string.resize(size - 1); // Data is always null-terminated.
-        Memory::ReadBlock(pointer, &string[0], string.size());
-        break;
-    }
-
-    case Wchar: {
-        u16str.resize(size / 2 - 1); // Data is always null-terminated.
-        Memory::ReadBlock(pointer, &u16str[0], u16str.size() * sizeof(char16_t));
-        break;
-    }
-
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-std::string Path::DebugStr() const {
-    switch (GetType()) {
-    case Invalid:
-    default:
-        return "[Invalid]";
-    case Empty:
-        return "[Empty]";
-    case Binary: {
-        std::stringstream res;
-        res << "[Binary: ";
-        for (unsigned byte : binary)
-            res << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << byte;
-        res << ']';
-        return res.str();
-    }
-    case Char:
-        return "[Char: " + AsString() + ']';
-    case Wchar:
-        return "[Wchar: " + AsString() + ']';
-    }
-}
-
-std::string Path::AsString() const {
-    switch (GetType()) {
-    case Char:
-        return string;
-    case Wchar:
-        return Common::UTF16ToUTF8(u16str);
-    case Empty:
-        return {};
-    case Invalid:
-    case Binary:
-    default:
-        // TODO(yuriks): Add assert
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "LowPathType cannot be converted to string!");
-        return {};
-    }
-}
-
-std::u16string Path::AsU16Str() const {
-    switch (GetType()) {
-    case Char:
-        return Common::UTF8ToUTF16(string);
-    case Wchar:
-        return u16str;
-    case Empty:
-        return {};
-    case Invalid:
-    case Binary:
-        // TODO(yuriks): Add assert
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "LowPathType cannot be converted to u16string!");
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    UNREACHABLE();
-}
-
-std::vector<u8> Path::AsBinary() const {
-    switch (GetType()) {
-    case Binary:
-        return binary;
-    case Char:
-        return std::vector<u8>(string.begin(), string.end());
-    case Wchar: {
-        // use two u8 for each character of u16str
-        std::vector<u8> to_return(u16str.size() * 2);
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < u16str.size(); ++i) {
-            u16 tmp_char = u16str.at(i);
-            to_return[i * 2] = (tmp_char & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-            to_return[i * 2 + 1] = (tmp_char & 0x00FF);
-        }
-        return to_return;
-    }
-    case Empty:
-        return {};
-    case Invalid:
-    default:
-        // TODO(yuriks): Add assert
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "LowPathType cannot be converted to binary!");
-        return {};
-    }
-}
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/filesystem.h

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-class StorageBackend;
-class DirectoryBackend;
-
-// Path string type
-enum LowPathType : u32 {
-    Invalid = 0,
-    Empty = 1,
-    Binary = 2,
-    Char = 3,
-    Wchar = 4,
-};
-
-enum EntryType : u8 {
-    Directory = 0,
-    File = 1,
-};
-
-enum class Mode : u32 {
-    Read = 1,
-    Write = 2,
-    Append = 4,
-};
-
-class Path {
-public:
-    Path() : type(Invalid) {}
-    Path(const char* path) : type(Char), string(path) {}
-    Path(std::vector<u8> binary_data) : type(Binary), binary(std::move(binary_data)) {}
-    Path(LowPathType type, u32 size, u32 pointer);
-
-    LowPathType GetType() const {
-        return type;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the string representation of the path for debugging
-     * @return String representation of the path for debugging
-     */
-    std::string DebugStr() const;
-
-    std::string AsString() const;
-    std::u16string AsU16Str() const;
-    std::vector<u8> AsBinary() const;
-
-private:
-    LowPathType type;
-    std::vector<u8> binary;
-    std::string string;
-    std::u16string u16str;
-};
-
-/// Parameters of the archive, as specified in the Create or Format call.
-struct ArchiveFormatInfo {
-    u32_le total_size;         ///< The pre-defined size of the archive.
-    u32_le number_directories; ///< The pre-defined number of directories in the archive.
-    u32_le number_files;       ///< The pre-defined number of files in the archive.
-    u8 duplicate_data;         ///< Whether the archive should duplicate the data.
-};
-static_assert(std::is_pod<ArchiveFormatInfo>::value, "ArchiveFormatInfo is not POD");
-
-class FileSystemBackend : NonCopyable {
-public:
-    virtual ~FileSystemBackend() {}
-
-    /**
-     * Get a descriptive name for the archive (e.g. "RomFS", "SaveData", etc.)
-     */
-    virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a file specified by its path
-     * @param path Path relative to the Archive
-     * @param size The size of the new file, filled with zeroes
-     * @return Result of the operation
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Delete a file specified by its path
-     * @param path Path relative to the archive
-     * @return Result of the operation
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a directory specified by its path
-     * @param path Path relative to the archive
-     * @return Result of the operation
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Delete a directory specified by its path
-     * @param path Path relative to the archive
-     * @return Result of the operation
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Delete a directory specified by its path and anything under it
-     * @param path Path relative to the archive
-     * @return Result of the operation
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Rename a File specified by its path
-     * @param src_path Source path relative to the archive
-     * @param dest_path Destination path relative to the archive
-     * @return Result of the operation
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
-                                  const std::string& dest_path) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Rename a Directory specified by its path
-     * @param src_path Source path relative to the archive
-     * @param dest_path Destination path relative to the archive
-     * @return Result of the operation
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode RenameDirectory(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Open a file specified by its path, using the specified mode
-     * @param path Path relative to the archive
-     * @param mode Mode to open the file with
-     * @return Opened file, or error code
-     */
-    virtual ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> OpenFile(const std::string& path,
-                                                                Mode mode) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Open a directory specified by its path
-     * @param path Path relative to the archive
-     * @return Opened directory, or error code
-     */
-    virtual ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryBackend>> OpenDirectory(
-        const std::string& path) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Get the free space
-     * @return The number of free bytes in the archive
-     */
-    virtual u64 GetFreeSpaceSize() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Get the type of the specified path
-     * @return The type of the specified path or error code
-     */
-    virtual ResultVal<EntryType> GetEntryType(const std::string& path) const = 0;
-};
-
-class FileSystemFactory : NonCopyable {
-public:
-    virtual ~FileSystemFactory() {}
-
-    /**
-     * Get a descriptive name for the archive (e.g. "RomFS", "SaveData", etc.)
-     */
-    virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Tries to open the archive of this type with the specified path
-     * @param path Path to the archive
-     * @return An ArchiveBackend corresponding operating specified archive path.
-     */
-    virtual ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> Open(const Path& path) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes the archive contents and then re-creates the base folder
-     * @param path Path to the archive
-     * @return ResultCode of the operation, 0 on success
-     */
-    virtual ResultCode Format(const Path& path) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the format info about the archive with the specified path
-     * @param path Path to the archive
-     * @return Format information about the archive or error code
-     */
-    virtual ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const = 0;
-};
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/mode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+enum class Mode : u32 {
+    Read = 1,
+    Write = 2,
+    ReadWrite = 3,
+    Append = 4,
+    WriteAppend = 6,
+};
+
+inline u32 operator&(Mode lhs, Mode rhs) {
+    return static_cast<u32>(lhs) & static_cast<u32>(rhs);
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp

@@ -2,123 +2,118 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <utility>
+
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::string& file_path, size_t offset) {
-    FileUtil::IOFile file(file_path, "rb");
-    if (!file.IsOpen())
-        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+bool PartitionFilesystem::Header::HasValidMagicValue() const {
+    return magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') ||
+           magic == Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0');
+}
 
+PartitionFilesystem::PartitionFilesystem(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file) {
     // At least be as large as the header
-    if (file.GetSize() < sizeof(Header))
-        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+    if (file->GetSize() < sizeof(Header)) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+        return;
+    }
 
     // For cartridges, HFSs can get very large, so we need to calculate the size up to
     // the actual content itself instead of just blindly reading in the entire file.
-    Header pfs_header;
-    if (!file.ReadBytes(&pfs_header, sizeof(Header)))
-        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+    if (sizeof(Header) != file->ReadObject(&pfs_header)) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!pfs_header.HasValidMagicValue()) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
 
-    bool is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
     size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
     size_t metadata_size =
         sizeof(Header) + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size) + pfs_header.strtab_size;
 
     // Actually read in now...
-    file.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
-    std::vector<u8> file_data(metadata_size);
+    std::vector<u8> file_data = file->ReadBytes(metadata_size);
+    const size_t total_size = file_data.size();
 
-    if (!file.ReadBytes(file_data.data(), metadata_size))
-        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+    if (total_size != metadata_size) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+        return;
+    }
 
-    Loader::ResultStatus result = Load(file_data);
-    if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load PFS from file {}!", file_path);
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data, size_t offset) {
-    size_t total_size = file_data.size() - offset;
-    if (total_size < sizeof(Header))
-        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
-
-    memcpy(&pfs_header, &file_data[offset], sizeof(Header));
-    is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
-
-    size_t entries_offset = offset + sizeof(Header);
-    size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
+    size_t entries_offset = sizeof(Header);
     size_t strtab_offset = entries_offset + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size);
-    for (u16 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
-        FileEntry entry;
-
-        memcpy(&entry.fs_entry, &file_data[entries_offset + (i * entry_size)], sizeof(FSEntry));
-        entry.name = std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(
-            &file_data[strtab_offset + entry.fs_entry.strtab_offset]));
-        pfs_entries.push_back(std::move(entry));
-    }
-
     content_offset = strtab_offset + pfs_header.strtab_size;
+    for (u16 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
+        FSEntry entry;
 
-    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
-}
+        memcpy(&entry, &file_data[entries_offset + (i * entry_size)], sizeof(FSEntry));
+        std::string name(
+            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&file_data[strtab_offset + entry.strtab_offset]));
 
-u32 PartitionFilesystem::GetNumEntries() const {
-    return pfs_header.num_entries;
-}
-
-u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryOffset(int index) const {
-    if (index > GetNumEntries())
-        return 0;
-
-    return content_offset + pfs_entries[index].fs_entry.offset;
-}
-
-u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntrySize(int index) const {
-    if (index > GetNumEntries())
-        return 0;
-
-    return pfs_entries[index].fs_entry.size;
-}
-
-std::string PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryName(int index) const {
-    if (index > GetNumEntries())
-        return "";
-
-    return pfs_entries[index].name;
-}
-
-u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetFileOffset(const std::string& name) const {
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
-        if (pfs_entries[i].name == name)
-            return content_offset + pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.offset;
+        pfs_files.emplace_back(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(
+            file, entry.size, content_offset + entry.offset, std::move(name)));
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
 }
 
-u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const {
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
-        if (pfs_entries[i].name == name)
-            return pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.size;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::GetStatus() const {
+    return status;
 }
 
-void PartitionFilesystem::Print() const {
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", pfs_header.magic.data());
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files:                  {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> PartitionFilesystem::GetFiles() const {
+    return pfs_files;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> PartitionFilesystem::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    return pfs_dirs;
+}
+
+std::string PartitionFilesystem::GetName() const {
+    return is_hfs ? "HFS0" : "PFS0";
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> PartitionFilesystem::GetParentDirectory() const {
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add support for nested containers.
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+void PartitionFilesystem::PrintDebugInfo() const {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", pfs_header.magic);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files:                  {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
     for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}:              {} (0x{:X} bytes, at 0x{:X})", i,
-                    pfs_entries[i].name.c_str(), pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.size,
-                    GetFileOffset(pfs_entries[i].name));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}:              {} (0x{:X} bytes, at 0x{:X})", i,
+                  pfs_files[i]->GetName(), pfs_files[i]->GetSize(),
+                  dynamic_cast<OffsetVfsFile*>(pfs_files[i].get())->GetOffset());
     }
 }
+
+bool PartitionFilesystem::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
+    const auto iter = std::find(pfs_files.begin(), pfs_files.end(), file);
+    if (iter == pfs_files.end())
+        return false;
+
+    const std::ptrdiff_t offset = std::distance(pfs_files.begin(), iter);
+    pfs_files[offset] = std::move(pfs_files.back());
+    pfs_files.pop_back();
+
+    pfs_dirs.emplace_back(std::move(dir));
+
+    return true;
+}
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace Loader {
 enum class ResultStatus;
@@ -21,26 +22,28 @@ namespace FileSys {
  * Helper which implements an interface to parse PFS/HFS filesystems.
  * Data can either be loaded from a file path or data with an offset into it.
  */
-class PartitionFilesystem {
+class PartitionFilesystem : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
-    Loader::ResultStatus Load(const std::string& file_path, size_t offset = 0);
-    Loader::ResultStatus Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data, size_t offset = 0);
+    explicit PartitionFilesystem(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file);
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
 
-    u32 GetNumEntries() const;
-    u64 GetEntryOffset(int index) const;
-    u64 GetEntrySize(int index) const;
-    std::string GetEntryName(int index) const;
-    u64 GetFileOffset(const std::string& name) const;
-    u64 GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    void PrintDebugInfo() const;
 
-    void Print() const;
+protected:
+    bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
 
 private:
     struct Header {
-        std::array<char, 4> magic;
+        u32_le magic;
         u32_le num_entries;
         u32_le strtab_size;
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+
+        bool HasValidMagicValue() const;
     };
 
     static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 0x10, "PFS/HFS header structure size is wrong");
@@ -72,16 +75,14 @@ private:
 
 #pragma pack(pop)
 
-    struct FileEntry {
-        FSEntry fs_entry;
-        std::string name;
-    };
+    Loader::ResultStatus status{};
 
-    Header pfs_header;
-    bool is_hfs;
-    size_t content_offset;
+    Header pfs_header{};
+    bool is_hfs = false;
+    size_t content_offset = 0;
 
-    std::vector<FileEntry> pfs_entries;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> pfs_files;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> pfs_dirs;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/path_parser.cpp

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <set>
-#include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/path_parser.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-PathParser::PathParser(const Path& path) {
-    if (path.GetType() != LowPathType::Char && path.GetType() != LowPathType::Wchar) {
-        is_valid = false;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto path_string = path.AsString();
-    if (path_string.size() == 0 || path_string[0] != '/') {
-        is_valid = false;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Filter out invalid characters for the host system.
-    // Although some of these characters are valid on 3DS, they are unlikely to be used by games.
-    if (std::find_if(path_string.begin(), path_string.end(), [](char c) {
-            static const std::set<char> invalid_chars{'<', '>', '\\', '|', ':', '\"', '*', '?'};
-            return invalid_chars.find(c) != invalid_chars.end();
-        }) != path_string.end()) {
-        is_valid = false;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Common::SplitString(path_string, '/', path_sequence);
-
-    auto begin = path_sequence.begin();
-    auto end = path_sequence.end();
-    end = std::remove_if(begin, end, [](std::string& str) { return str == "" || str == "."; });
-    path_sequence = std::vector<std::string>(begin, end);
-
-    // checks if the path is out of bounds.
-    int level = 0;
-    for (auto& node : path_sequence) {
-        if (node == "..") {
-            --level;
-            if (level < 0) {
-                is_valid = false;
-                return;
-            }
-        } else {
-            ++level;
-        }
-    }
-
-    is_valid = true;
-    is_root = level == 0;
-}
-
-PathParser::HostStatus PathParser::GetHostStatus(const std::string& mount_point) const {
-    auto path = mount_point;
-    if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(path))
-        return InvalidMountPoint;
-    if (path_sequence.empty()) {
-        return DirectoryFound;
-    }
-
-    for (auto iter = path_sequence.begin(); iter != path_sequence.end() - 1; iter++) {
-        if (path.back() != '/')
-            path += '/';
-        path += *iter;
-
-        if (!FileUtil::Exists(path))
-            return PathNotFound;
-        if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(path))
-            continue;
-        return FileInPath;
-    }
-
-    path += "/" + path_sequence.back();
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path))
-        return NotFound;
-    if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(path))
-        return DirectoryFound;
-    return FileFound;
-}
-
-std::string PathParser::BuildHostPath(const std::string& mount_point) const {
-    std::string path = mount_point;
-    for (auto& node : path_sequence) {
-        if (path.back() != '/')
-            path += '/';
-        path += node;
-    }
-    return path;
-}
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/path_parser.h

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-/**
- * A helper class parsing and verifying a string-type Path.
- * Every archives with a sub file system should use this class to parse the path argument and check
- * the status of the file / directory in question on the host file system.
- */
-class PathParser {
-public:
-    explicit PathParser(const Path& path);
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if the Path is valid.
-     * This function should be called once a PathParser is constructed.
-     * A Path is valid if:
-     *  - it is a string path (with type LowPathType::Char or LowPathType::Wchar),
-     *  - it starts with "/" (this seems a hard requirement in real 3DS),
-     *  - it doesn't contain invalid characters, and
-     *  - it doesn't go out of the root directory using "..".
-     */
-    bool IsValid() const {
-        return is_valid;
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if the Path represents the root directory.
-    bool IsRootDirectory() const {
-        return is_root;
-    }
-
-    enum HostStatus {
-        InvalidMountPoint,
-        PathNotFound,   // "/a/b/c" when "a" doesn't exist
-        FileInPath,     // "/a/b/c" when "a" is a file
-        FileFound,      // "/a/b/c" when "c" is a file
-        DirectoryFound, // "/a/b/c" when "c" is a directory
-        NotFound        // "/a/b/c" when "a/b/" exists but "c" doesn't exist
-    };
-
-    /// Checks the status of the specified file / directory by the Path on the host file system.
-    HostStatus GetHostStatus(const std::string& mount_point) const;
-
-    /// Builds a full path on the host file system.
-    std::string BuildHostPath(const std::string& mount_point) const;
-
-private:
-    std::vector<std::string> path_sequence;
-    bool is_valid{};
-    bool is_root{};
-};
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp

@@ -9,40 +9,29 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Load(const std::string& file_path) {
-    FileUtil::IOFile file(file_path, "rb");
-    if (!file.IsOpen())
-        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
-
-    std::vector<u8> file_data(file.GetSize());
-
-    if (!file.ReadBytes(file_data.data(), file_data.size()))
-        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
-
-    Loader::ResultStatus result = Load(file_data);
-    if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load NPDM from file {}!", file_path);
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Load(const std::vector<u8> file_data, size_t offset) {
-    size_t total_size = static_cast<size_t>(file_data.size() - offset);
+Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Load(VirtualFile file) {
+    size_t total_size = static_cast<size_t>(file->GetSize());
     if (total_size < sizeof(Header))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
-    size_t header_offset = offset;
-    memcpy(&npdm_header, &file_data[offset], sizeof(Header));
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Use ReadObject when Header/AcidHeader becomes trivially copyable.
+    std::vector<u8> npdm_header_data = file->ReadBytes(sizeof(Header));
+    if (sizeof(Header) != npdm_header_data.size())
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+    std::memcpy(&npdm_header, npdm_header_data.data(), sizeof(Header));
 
-    size_t aci_offset = header_offset + npdm_header.aci_offset;
-    size_t acid_offset = header_offset + npdm_header.acid_offset;
-    memcpy(&aci_header, &file_data[aci_offset], sizeof(AciHeader));
-    memcpy(&acid_header, &file_data[acid_offset], sizeof(AcidHeader));
+    std::vector<u8> acid_header_data = file->ReadBytes(sizeof(AcidHeader), npdm_header.acid_offset);
+    if (sizeof(AcidHeader) != acid_header_data.size())
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+    std::memcpy(&acid_header, acid_header_data.data(), sizeof(AcidHeader));
 
-    size_t fac_offset = acid_offset + acid_header.fac_offset;
-    size_t fah_offset = aci_offset + aci_header.fah_offset;
-    memcpy(&acid_file_access, &file_data[fac_offset], sizeof(FileAccessControl));
-    memcpy(&aci_file_access, &file_data[fah_offset], sizeof(FileAccessHeader));
+    if (sizeof(AciHeader) != file->ReadObject(&aci_header, npdm_header.aci_offset))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+
+    if (sizeof(FileAccessControl) != file->ReadObject(&acid_file_access, acid_header.fac_offset))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
+    if (sizeof(FileAccessHeader) != file->ReadObject(&aci_file_access, aci_header.fah_offset))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
     return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
 }
@@ -76,14 +65,14 @@ u64 ProgramMetadata::GetFilesystemPermissions() const {
 }
 
 void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", npdm_header.magic.data());
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread priority:   0x{:02X}", npdm_header.main_thread_priority);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread core:       {}", npdm_header.main_thread_cpu);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread stack size: 0x{:X} bytes", npdm_header.main_stack_size);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Process category:       {}", npdm_header.process_category);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", npdm_header.flags);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > 64-bit instructions: {}",
-                npdm_header.has_64_bit_instructions ? "YES" : "NO");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", npdm_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread priority:   0x{:02X}", npdm_header.main_thread_priority);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread core:       {}", npdm_header.main_thread_cpu);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread stack size: 0x{:X} bytes", npdm_header.main_stack_size);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Process category:       {}", npdm_header.process_category);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", npdm_header.flags);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > 64-bit instructions: {}",
+              npdm_header.has_64_bit_instructions ? "YES" : "NO");
 
     auto address_space = "Unknown";
     switch (npdm_header.address_space_type) {
@@ -95,19 +84,19 @@ void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
         break;
     }
 
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Address space:       {}\n", address_space);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Address space:       {}\n", address_space);
 
     // Begin ACID printing (potential perms, signed)
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", acid_header.magic.data());
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", acid_header.flags);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_min);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_max);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", acid_file_access.permissions);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", acid_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", acid_header.flags);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_min);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_max);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", acid_file_access.permissions);
 
     // Begin ACI0 printing (actual perms, unsigned)
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", aci_header.magic.data());
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID:               0x{:016X}", aci_header.title_id);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", aci_file_access.permissions);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", aci_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID:               0x{:016X}", aci_header.title_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", aci_file_access.permissions);
 }
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "partition_filesystem.h"
 
 namespace Loader {
 enum class ResultStatus;
@@ -37,8 +38,7 @@ enum class ProgramFilePermission : u64 {
  */
 class ProgramMetadata {
 public:
-    Loader::ResultStatus Load(const std::string& file_path);
-    Loader::ResultStatus Load(const std::vector<u8> file_data, size_t offset = 0);
+    Loader::ResultStatus Load(VirtualFile file);
 
     bool Is64BitProgram() const;
     ProgramAddressSpaceType GetAddressSpaceType() const;
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ public:
     void Print() const;
 
 private:
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): BitField is not trivially copyable.
     struct Header {
         std::array<char, 4> magic;
         std::array<u8, 8> reserved;
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ private:
 
     static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 0x80, "NPDM header structure size is wrong");
 
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): BitField is not trivially copyable.
     struct AcidHeader {
         std::array<u8, 0x100> signature;
         std::array<u8, 0x100> nca_modulus;

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -7,32 +7,19 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-RomFS_Factory::RomFS_Factory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
+RomFSFactory::RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     // Load the RomFS from the app
-    if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != app_loader.ReadRomFS(romfs_file, data_offset, data_size)) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unable to read RomFS!");
+    if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != app_loader.ReadRomFS(file)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unable to read RomFS!");
     }
 }
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> RomFS_Factory::Open(const Path& path) {
-    auto archive = std::make_unique<RomFS_FileSystem>(romfs_file, data_offset, data_size);
-    return MakeResult<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>>(std::move(archive));
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive {}", GetName());
-    // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> RomFS_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
-    // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
-    return ResultCode(-1);
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id) {
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Use title id.
+    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h

@@ -5,31 +5,21 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
 /// File system interface to the RomFS archive
-class RomFS_Factory final : public FileSystemFactory {
+class RomFSFactory {
 public:
-    explicit RomFS_Factory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
+    explicit RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
 
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return "ArchiveFactory_RomFS";
-    }
-    ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> Open(const Path& path) override;
-    ResultCode Format(const Path& path) override;
-    ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const override;
+    ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id);
 
 private:
-    std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> romfs_file;
-    u64 data_offset;
-    u64 data_size;
+    VirtualFile file;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.cpp

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-std::string RomFS_FileSystem::GetName() const {
-    return "RomFS";
-}
-
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> RomFS_FileSystem::OpenFile(const std::string& path,
-                                                                      Mode mode) const {
-    return MakeResult<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>>(
-        std::make_unique<RomFS_Storage>(romfs_file, data_offset, data_size));
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a file from an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
-    // TODO(bunnei): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
-                                        const std::string& dest_path) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive ({}).",
-                   GetName());
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive ({}).",
-                   GetName());
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive ({}).",
-                   GetName());
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a file in an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
-    // TODO(bunnei): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a directory in an ROMFS archive ({}).",
-                   GetName());
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameDirectory(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive ({}).",
-                   GetName());
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryBackend>> RomFS_FileSystem::OpenDirectory(
-    const std::string& path) const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "Opening Directory in a ROMFS archive");
-    return MakeResult<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryBackend>>(std::make_unique<ROMFSDirectory>());
-}
-
-u64 RomFS_FileSystem::GetFreeSpaceSize() const {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "Attempted to get the free space in an ROMFS archive");
-    return 0;
-}
-
-ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> RomFS_FileSystem::GetEntryType(const std::string& path) const {
-    NGLOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Called within an ROMFS archive (path {}).", path);
-    // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultVal<size_t> RomFS_Storage::Read(const u64 offset, const size_t length, u8* buffer) const {
-    NGLOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset={}, length={}", offset, length);
-    romfs_file->Seek(data_offset + offset, SEEK_SET);
-    size_t read_length = (size_t)std::min((u64)length, data_size - offset);
-
-    return MakeResult<size_t>(romfs_file->ReadBytes(buffer, read_length));
-}
-
-ResultVal<size_t> RomFS_Storage::Write(const u64 offset, const size_t length, const bool flush,
-                                       const u8* buffer) const {
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Attempted to write to ROMFS file");
-    // TODO(Subv): Find error code
-    return MakeResult<size_t>(0);
-}
-
-u64 RomFS_Storage::GetSize() const {
-    return data_size;
-}
-
-bool RomFS_Storage::SetSize(const u64 size) const {
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Attempted to set the size of an ROMFS file");
-    return false;
-}
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.h

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/storage.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-/**
- * Helper which implements an interface to deal with Switch .istorage ROMFS images used in some
- * archives This should be subclassed by concrete archive types, which will provide the input data
- * (load the raw ROMFS archive) and override any required methods
- */
-class RomFS_FileSystem : public FileSystemBackend {
-public:
-    RomFS_FileSystem(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file, u64 offset, u64 size)
-        : romfs_file(file), data_offset(offset), data_size(size) {}
-
-    std::string GetName() const override;
-
-    ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> OpenFile(const std::string& path,
-                                                        Mode mode) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dest_path) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const override;
-    ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const override;
-    ResultCode CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const override;
-    ResultCode CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameDirectory(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const override;
-    ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryBackend>> OpenDirectory(
-        const std::string& path) const override;
-    u64 GetFreeSpaceSize() const override;
-    ResultVal<EntryType> GetEntryType(const std::string& path) const override;
-
-protected:
-    std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> romfs_file;
-    u64 data_offset;
-    u64 data_size;
-};
-
-class RomFS_Storage : public StorageBackend {
-public:
-    RomFS_Storage(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file, u64 offset, u64 size)
-        : romfs_file(file), data_offset(offset), data_size(size) {}
-
-    ResultVal<size_t> Read(u64 offset, size_t length, u8* buffer) const override;
-    ResultVal<size_t> Write(u64 offset, size_t length, bool flush, const u8* buffer) const override;
-    u64 GetSize() const override;
-    bool SetSize(u64 size) const override;
-    bool Close() const override {
-        return false;
-    }
-    void Flush() const override {}
-
-private:
-    std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> romfs_file;
-    u64 data_offset;
-    u64 data_size;
-};
-
-class ROMFSDirectory : public DirectoryBackend {
-public:
-    u64 Read(const u64 count, Entry* entries) override {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    u64 GetEntryCount() const override {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    bool Close() const override {
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -6,49 +6,101 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-SaveData_Factory::SaveData_Factory(std::string nand_directory)
-    : nand_directory(std::move(nand_directory)) {}
+std::string SaveDataDescriptor::DebugInfo() const {
+    return fmt::format("[type={:02X}, title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, save_id={:016X}]",
+                       static_cast<u8>(type), title_id, user_id[1], user_id[0], save_id);
+}
+
+SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir save_directory) : dir(std::move(save_directory)) {}
+
+ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescriptor meta) {
+    if (meta.type == SaveDataType::SystemSaveData || meta.type == SaveDataType::SaveData) {
+        if (meta.zero_1 != 0) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_FS,
+                        "Possibly incorrect SaveDataDescriptor, type is "
+                        "SystemSaveData||SaveData but offset 0x28 is non-zero ({:016X}).",
+                        meta.zero_1);
+        }
+        if (meta.zero_2 != 0) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_FS,
+                        "Possibly incorrect SaveDataDescriptor, type is "
+                        "SystemSaveData||SaveData but offset 0x30 is non-zero ({:016X}).",
+                        meta.zero_2);
+        }
+        if (meta.zero_3 != 0) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_FS,
+                        "Possibly incorrect SaveDataDescriptor, type is "
+                        "SystemSaveData||SaveData but offset 0x38 is non-zero ({:016X}).",
+                        meta.zero_3);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (meta.type == SaveDataType::SystemSaveData && meta.title_id != 0) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_FS,
+                    "Possibly incorrect SaveDataDescriptor, type is SystemSaveData but title_id is "
+                    "non-zero ({:016X}).",
+                    meta.title_id);
+    }
+
+    std::string save_directory =
+        GetFullPath(space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
+
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Try to not create when opening, there are dedicated create save methods.
+    // But, user_ids don't match so this works for now.
+
+    auto out = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(save_directory);
+
+    if (out == nullptr) {
+        // TODO(bunnei): This is a work-around to always create a save data directory if it does not
+        // already exist. This is a hack, as we do not understand yet how this works on hardware.
+        // Without a save data directory, many games will assert on boot. This should not have any
+        // bad side-effects.
+        out = dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(save_directory);
+    }
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> SaveData_Factory::Open(const Path& path) {
-    std::string save_directory = GetFullPath();
     // Return an error if the save data doesn't actually exist.
-    if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(save_directory)) {
+    if (out == nullptr) {
         // TODO(Subv): Find out correct error code.
         return ResultCode(-1);
     }
 
-    auto archive = std::make_unique<Disk_FileSystem>(save_directory);
-    return MakeResult<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>>(std::move(archive));
+    return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(std::move(out));
 }
 
-ResultCode SaveData_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    NGLOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "Format archive {}", GetName());
-    // Create the save data directory.
-    if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(GetFullPath())) {
-        // TODO(Subv): Find the correct error code.
-        return ResultCode(-1);
+std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
+                                         u128 user_id, u64 save_id) const {
+    // According to switchbrew, if a save is of type SaveData and the title id field is 0, it should
+    // be interpreted as the title id of the current process.
+    if (type == SaveDataType::SaveData && title_id == 0)
+        title_id = Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id;
+
+    std::string out;
+
+    switch (space) {
+    case SaveDataSpaceId::NandSystem:
+        out = "/system/save/";
+        break;
+    case SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser:
+        out = "/user/save/";
+        break;
+    default:
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unrecognized SaveDataSpaceId: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(space));
     }
 
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> SaveData_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
-    // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-std::string SaveData_Factory::GetFullPath() const {
-    u64 title_id = Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id;
-    // TODO(Subv): Somehow obtain this value.
-    u32 user = 0;
-    return fmt::format("{}save/{:016X}/{:08X}/", nand_directory, title_id, user);
+    switch (type) {
+    case SaveDataType::SystemSaveData:
+        return fmt::format("{}{:016X}/{:016X}{:016X}", out, save_id, user_id[1], user_id[0]);
+    case SaveDataType::SaveData:
+        return fmt::format("{}{:016X}/{:016X}{:016X}/{:016X}", out, 0, user_id[1], user_id[0],
+                           title_id);
+    default:
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unrecognized SaveDataType: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(type));
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -7,27 +7,52 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-/// File system interface to the SaveData archive
-class SaveData_Factory final : public FileSystemFactory {
-public:
-    explicit SaveData_Factory(std::string nand_directory);
+enum class SaveDataSpaceId : u8 {
+    NandSystem = 0,
+    NandUser = 1,
+    SdCard = 2,
+    TemporaryStorage = 3,
+};
 
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return "SaveData_Factory";
-    }
-    ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> Open(const Path& path) override;
-    ResultCode Format(const Path& path) override;
-    ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const override;
+enum class SaveDataType : u8 {
+    SystemSaveData = 0,
+    SaveData = 1,
+    BcatDeliveryCacheStorage = 2,
+    DeviceSaveData = 3,
+    TemporaryStorage = 4,
+    CacheStorage = 5,
+};
+
+struct SaveDataDescriptor {
+    u64_le title_id;
+    u128 user_id;
+    u64_le save_id;
+    SaveDataType type;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    u64_le zero_1;
+    u64_le zero_2;
+    u64_le zero_3;
+
+    std::string DebugInfo() const;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SaveDataDescriptor) == 0x40, "SaveDataDescriptor has incorrect size.");
+
+/// File system interface to the SaveData archive
+class SaveDataFactory {
+public:
+    explicit SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir dir);
+
+    ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescriptor meta);
 
 private:
-    std::string nand_directory;
+    VirtualDir dir;
 
-    std::string GetFullPath() const;
+    std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
+                            u64 save_id) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -3,37 +3,15 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <memory>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-SDMC_Factory::SDMC_Factory(std::string sd_directory) : sd_directory(std::move(sd_directory)) {}
+SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir) : dir(std::move(dir)) {}
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> SDMC_Factory::Open(const Path& path) {
-    // Create the SD Card directory if it doesn't already exist.
-    if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(sd_directory)) {
-        FileUtil::CreateFullPath(sd_directory);
-    }
-
-    auto archive = std::make_unique<Disk_FileSystem>(sd_directory);
-    return MakeResult<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>>(std::move(archive));
-}
-
-ResultCode SDMC_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive {}", GetName());
-    // TODO(Subv): Find the right error code for this
-    return ResultCode(-1);
-}
-
-ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> SDMC_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
-    // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
-    return ResultCode(-1);
+ResultVal<VirtualDir> SDMCFactory::Open() {
+    return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(dir);
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h

@@ -4,28 +4,19 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
 /// File system interface to the SDCard archive
-class SDMC_Factory final : public FileSystemFactory {
+class SDMCFactory {
 public:
-    explicit SDMC_Factory(std::string sd_directory);
+    explicit SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir);
 
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return "SDMC_Factory";
-    }
-    ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> Open(const Path& path) override;
-    ResultCode Format(const Path& path) override;
-    ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const override;
+    ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open();
 
 private:
-    std::string sd_directory;
+    VirtualDir dir;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/storage.h

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace FileSys {
-
-class StorageBackend : NonCopyable {
-public:
-    StorageBackend() {}
-    virtual ~StorageBackend() {}
-
-    /**
-     * Read data from the file
-     * @param offset Offset in bytes to start reading data from
-     * @param length Length in bytes of data to read from file
-     * @param buffer Buffer to read data into
-     * @return Number of bytes read, or error code
-     */
-    virtual ResultVal<size_t> Read(u64 offset, size_t length, u8* buffer) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Write data to the file
-     * @param offset Offset in bytes to start writing data to
-     * @param length Length in bytes of data to write to file
-     * @param flush The flush parameters (0 == do not flush)
-     * @param buffer Buffer to read data from
-     * @return Number of bytes written, or error code
-     */
-    virtual ResultVal<size_t> Write(u64 offset, size_t length, bool flush,
-                                    const u8* buffer) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Flushes the file
-     */
-    virtual void Flush() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Set the size of the file in bytes
-     * @param size New size of the file
-     * @return true if successful
-     */
-    virtual bool SetSize(u64 size) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Get the size of the file in bytes
-     * @return Size of the file in bytes
-     */
-    virtual u64 GetSize() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Close the file
-     * @return true if the file closed correctly
-     */
-    virtual bool Close() const = 0;
-};
-
-} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <numeric>
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/backend.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+VfsFile::~VfsFile() = default;
+
+std::string VfsFile::GetExtension() const {
+    return std::string(FileUtil::GetExtensionFromFilename(GetName()));
+}
+
+VfsDirectory::~VfsDirectory() = default;
+
+boost::optional<u8> VfsFile::ReadByte(size_t offset) const {
+    u8 out{};
+    size_t size = Read(&out, 1, offset);
+    if (size == 1)
+        return out;
+
+    return boost::none;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> VfsFile::ReadBytes(size_t size, size_t offset) const {
+    std::vector<u8> out(size);
+    size_t read_size = Read(out.data(), size, offset);
+    out.resize(read_size);
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> VfsFile::ReadAllBytes() const {
+    return ReadBytes(GetSize());
+}
+
+bool VfsFile::WriteByte(u8 data, size_t offset) {
+    return Write(&data, 1, offset) == 1;
+}
+
+size_t VfsFile::WriteBytes(const std::vector<u8>& data, size_t offset) {
+    return Write(data.data(), data.size(), offset);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+    auto vec = FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path);
+    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
+              vec.end());
+    if (vec.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (vec.size() == 1) {
+        return GetFile(vec[0]);
+    }
+
+    auto dir = GetSubdirectory(vec[0]);
+    for (size_t component = 1; component < vec.size() - 1; ++component) {
+        if (dir == nullptr) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        dir = dir->GetSubdirectory(vec[component]);
+    }
+
+    if (dir == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return dir->GetFile(vec.back());
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+    if (IsRoot()) {
+        return GetFileRelative(path);
+    }
+
+    return GetParentDirectory()->GetFileAbsolute(path);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+    auto vec = FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path);
+    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
+              vec.end());
+    if (vec.empty()) {
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Return this directory if path is '/' or similar. Can't currently
+        // because of const-ness
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto dir = GetSubdirectory(vec[0]);
+    for (size_t component = 1; component < vec.size(); ++component) {
+        if (dir == nullptr) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        dir = dir->GetSubdirectory(vec[component]);
+    }
+
+    return dir;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+    if (IsRoot()) {
+        return GetDirectoryRelative(path);
+    }
+
+    return GetParentDirectory()->GetDirectoryAbsolute(path);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+    const auto& files = GetFiles();
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(files.begin(), files.end(),
+                                   [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
+    return iter == files.end() ? nullptr : *iter;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+    const auto& subs = GetSubdirectories();
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(subs.begin(), subs.end(),
+                                   [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
+    return iter == subs.end() ? nullptr : *iter;
+}
+
+bool VfsDirectory::IsRoot() const {
+    return GetParentDirectory() == nullptr;
+}
+
+size_t VfsDirectory::GetSize() const {
+    const auto& files = GetFiles();
+    const auto sum_sizes = [](const auto& range) {
+        return std::accumulate(range.begin(), range.end(), 0ULL,
+                               [](const auto& f1, const auto& f2) { return f1 + f2->GetSize(); });
+    };
+
+    const auto file_total = sum_sizes(files);
+    const auto& sub_dir = GetSubdirectories();
+    const auto subdir_total = sum_sizes(sub_dir);
+
+    return file_total + subdir_total;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+    auto vec = FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path);
+    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
+              vec.end());
+    if (vec.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (vec.size() == 1) {
+        return CreateFile(vec[0]);
+    }
+
+    auto dir = GetSubdirectory(vec[0]);
+    if (dir == nullptr) {
+        dir = CreateSubdirectory(vec[0]);
+        if (dir == nullptr) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dir->CreateFileRelative(FileUtil::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+    if (IsRoot()) {
+        return CreateFileRelative(path);
+    }
+
+    return GetParentDirectory()->CreateFileAbsolute(path);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+    auto vec = FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path);
+    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
+              vec.end());
+    if (vec.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (vec.size() == 1) {
+        return CreateSubdirectory(vec[0]);
+    }
+
+    auto dir = GetSubdirectory(vec[0]);
+    if (dir == nullptr) {
+        dir = CreateSubdirectory(vec[0]);
+        if (dir == nullptr) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(FileUtil::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+    if (IsRoot()) {
+        return CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
+    }
+
+    return GetParentDirectory()->CreateDirectoryAbsolute(path);
+}
+
+bool VfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
+    auto dir = GetSubdirectory(name);
+    if (dir == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto& file : dir->GetFiles()) {
+        if (!DeleteFile(file->GetName())) {
+            success = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& sdir : dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
+        if (!dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(sdir->GetName())) {
+            success = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return success;
+}
+
+bool VfsDirectory::Copy(std::string_view src, std::string_view dest) {
+    const auto f1 = GetFile(src);
+    auto f2 = CreateFile(dest);
+    if (f1 == nullptr || f2 == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!f2->Resize(f1->GetSize())) {
+        DeleteFile(dest);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return f2->WriteBytes(f1->ReadAllBytes()) == f1->GetSize();
+}
+
+bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::IsWritable() const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::IsReadable() const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::DeleteFile(std::string_view name) {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::Rename(std::string_view name) {
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+#include "boost/optional.hpp"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+struct VfsFile;
+struct VfsDirectory;
+
+// Convenience typedefs to use VfsDirectory and VfsFile
+using VirtualDir = std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsDirectory>;
+using VirtualFile = std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFile>;
+
+// A class representing a file in an abstract filesystem.
+struct VfsFile : NonCopyable {
+    virtual ~VfsFile();
+
+    // Retrieves the file name.
+    virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
+    // Retrieves the extension of the file name.
+    virtual std::string GetExtension() const;
+    // Retrieves the size of the file.
+    virtual size_t GetSize() const = 0;
+    // Resizes the file to new_size. Returns whether or not the operation was successful.
+    virtual bool Resize(size_t new_size) = 0;
+    // Gets a pointer to the directory containing this file, returning nullptr if there is none.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
+
+    // Returns whether or not the file can be written to.
+    virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
+    // Returns whether or not the file can be read from.
+    virtual bool IsReadable() const = 0;
+
+    // The primary method of reading from the file. Reads length bytes into data starting at offset
+    // into file. Returns number of bytes successfully read.
+    virtual size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset = 0) const = 0;
+    // The primary method of writing to the file. Writes length bytes from data starting at offset
+    // into file. Returns number of bytes successfully written.
+    virtual size_t Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset = 0) = 0;
+
+    // Reads exactly one byte at the offset provided, returning boost::none on error.
+    virtual boost::optional<u8> ReadByte(size_t offset = 0) const;
+    // Reads size bytes starting at offset in file into a vector.
+    virtual std::vector<u8> ReadBytes(size_t size, size_t offset = 0) const;
+    // Reads all the bytes from the file into a vector. Equivalent to 'file->Read(file->GetSize(),
+    // 0)'
+    virtual std::vector<u8> ReadAllBytes() const;
+
+    // Reads an array of type T, size number_elements starting at offset.
+    // Returns the number of bytes (sizeof(T)*number_elements) read successfully.
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t ReadArray(T* data, size_t number_elements, size_t offset = 0) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+
+        return Read(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data), number_elements * sizeof(T), offset);
+    }
+
+    // Reads size bytes into the memory starting at data starting at offset into the file.
+    // Returns the number of bytes read successfully.
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t ReadBytes(T* data, size_t size, size_t offset = 0) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+        return Read(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data), size, offset);
+    }
+
+    // Reads one object of type T starting at offset in file.
+    // Returns the number of bytes read successfully (sizeof(T)).
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t ReadObject(T* data, size_t offset = 0) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+        return Read(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data), sizeof(T), offset);
+    }
+
+    // Writes exactly one byte to offset in file and retuns whether or not the byte was written
+    // successfully.
+    virtual bool WriteByte(u8 data, size_t offset = 0);
+    // Writes a vector of bytes to offset in file and returns the number of bytes successfully
+    // written.
+    virtual size_t WriteBytes(const std::vector<u8>& data, size_t offset = 0);
+
+    // Writes an array of type T, size number_elements to offset in file.
+    // Returns the number of bytes (sizeof(T)*number_elements) written successfully.
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t WriteArray(const T* data, size_t number_elements, size_t offset = 0) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+        return Write(data, number_elements * sizeof(T), offset);
+    }
+
+    // Writes size bytes starting at memory location data to offset in file.
+    // Returns the number of bytes written successfully.
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t WriteBytes(const T* data, size_t size, size_t offset = 0) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+        return Write(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data), size, offset);
+    }
+
+    // Writes one object of type T to offset in file.
+    // Returns the number of bytes written successfully (sizeof(T)).
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t WriteObject(const T& data, size_t offset = 0) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+        return Write(&data, sizeof(T), offset);
+    }
+
+    // Renames the file to name. Returns whether or not the operation was successsful.
+    virtual bool Rename(std::string_view name) = 0;
+};
+
+// A class representing a directory in an abstract filesystem.
+struct VfsDirectory : NonCopyable {
+    virtual ~VfsDirectory();
+
+    // Retrives the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if
+    // not found.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    // Calls GetFileRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+
+    // Retrives the directory located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr
+    // if not found.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    // Calls GetDirectoryRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+
+    // Returns a vector containing all of the files in this directory.
+    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const = 0;
+    // Returns the file with filename matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
+    // file with name.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
+
+    // Returns a vector containing all of the subdirectories in this directory.
+    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
+    // Returns the directory with name matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
+    // directory with name.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
+
+    // Returns whether or not the directory can be written to.
+    virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
+    // Returns whether of not the directory can be read from.
+    virtual bool IsReadable() const = 0;
+
+    // Returns whether or not the directory is the root of the current file tree.
+    virtual bool IsRoot() const;
+
+    // Returns the name of the directory.
+    virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
+    // Returns the total size of all files and subdirectories in this directory.
+    virtual size_t GetSize() const;
+    // Returns the parent directory of this directory. Returns nullptr if this directory is root or
+    // has no parent.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
+
+    // Creates a new subdirectory with name name. Returns a pointer to the new directory or nullptr
+    // if the operation failed.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    // Creates a new file with name name. Returns a pointer to the new file or nullptr if the
+    // operation failed.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+    // Creates a new file at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
+    // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
+
+    // Creates a new file at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates directories
+    // if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+
+    // Creates a new directory at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
+    // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
+
+    // Creates a new directory at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates
+    // directories if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on
+    // any failure.
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+
+    // Deletes the subdirectory with name and returns true on success.
+    virtual bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    // Deletes all subdirectories and files of subdirectory with name recirsively and then deletes
+    // the subdirectory. Returns true on success.
+    virtual bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name);
+    // Returnes whether or not the file with name name was deleted successfully.
+    virtual bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+    // Returns whether or not this directory was renamed to name.
+    virtual bool Rename(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+    // Returns whether or not the file with name src was successfully copied to a new file with name
+    // dest.
+    virtual bool Copy(std::string_view src, std::string_view dest);
+
+    // Interprets the file with name file instead as a directory of type directory.
+    // The directory must have a constructor that takes a single argument of type
+    // std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>. Allows to reinterpret container files (i.e NCA, zip, XCI, etc) as a
+    // subdirectory in one call.
+    template <typename Directory>
+    bool InterpretAsDirectory(std::string_view file) {
+        auto file_p = GetFile(file);
+
+        if (file_p == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(file_p, std::make_shared<Directory>(file_p));
+    }
+
+protected:
+    // Backend for InterpretAsDirectory.
+    // Removes all references to file and adds a reference to dir in the directory's implementation.
+    virtual bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) = 0;
+};
+
+// A convenience partial-implementation of VfsDirectory that stubs out methods that should only work
+// if writable. This is to avoid redundant empty methods everywhere.
+struct ReadOnlyVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
+    bool IsWritable() const override;
+    bool IsReadable() const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
+};
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+OffsetVfsFile::OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file_, size_t size_, size_t offset_,
+                             std::string name_)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), offset(offset_), size(size_), name(std::move(name_)) {}
+
+std::string OffsetVfsFile::GetName() const {
+    return name.empty() ? file->GetName() : name;
+}
+
+size_t OffsetVfsFile::GetSize() const {
+    return size;
+}
+
+bool OffsetVfsFile::Resize(size_t new_size) {
+    if (offset + new_size < file->GetSize()) {
+        size = new_size;
+    } else {
+        auto res = file->Resize(offset + new_size);
+        if (!res)
+            return false;
+        size = new_size;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> OffsetVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+    return file->GetContainingDirectory();
+}
+
+bool OffsetVfsFile::IsWritable() const {
+    return file->IsWritable();
+}
+
+bool OffsetVfsFile::IsReadable() const {
+    return file->IsReadable();
+}
+
+size_t OffsetVfsFile::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t r_offset) const {
+    return file->Read(data, TrimToFit(length, r_offset), offset + r_offset);
+}
+
+size_t OffsetVfsFile::Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t r_offset) {
+    return file->Write(data, TrimToFit(length, r_offset), offset + r_offset);
+}
+
+boost::optional<u8> OffsetVfsFile::ReadByte(size_t r_offset) const {
+    if (r_offset < size)
+        return file->ReadByte(offset + r_offset);
+
+    return boost::none;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> OffsetVfsFile::ReadBytes(size_t r_size, size_t r_offset) const {
+    return file->ReadBytes(TrimToFit(r_size, r_offset), offset + r_offset);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> OffsetVfsFile::ReadAllBytes() const {
+    return file->ReadBytes(size, offset);
+}
+
+bool OffsetVfsFile::WriteByte(u8 data, size_t r_offset) {
+    if (r_offset < size)
+        return file->WriteByte(data, offset + r_offset);
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+size_t OffsetVfsFile::WriteBytes(const std::vector<u8>& data, size_t r_offset) {
+    return file->Write(data.data(), TrimToFit(data.size(), r_offset), offset + r_offset);
+}
+
+bool OffsetVfsFile::Rename(std::string_view name) {
+    return file->Rename(name);
+}
+
+size_t OffsetVfsFile::GetOffset() const {
+    return offset;
+}
+
+size_t OffsetVfsFile::TrimToFit(size_t r_size, size_t r_offset) const {
+    return std::clamp(r_size, size_t{0}, size - r_offset);
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+// An implementation of VfsFile that wraps around another VfsFile at a certain offset.
+// Similar to seeking to an offset.
+// If the file is writable, operations that would write past the end of the offset file will expand
+// the size of this wrapper.
+struct OffsetVfsFile : public VfsFile {
+    OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file, size_t size, size_t offset = 0,
+                  std::string new_name = "");
+
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+    size_t GetSize() const override;
+    bool Resize(size_t new_size) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    bool IsWritable() const override;
+    bool IsReadable() const override;
+    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+    size_t Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) override;
+    boost::optional<u8> ReadByte(size_t offset) const override;
+    std::vector<u8> ReadBytes(size_t size, size_t offset) const override;
+    std::vector<u8> ReadAllBytes() const override;
+    bool WriteByte(u8 data, size_t offset) override;
+    size_t WriteBytes(const std::vector<u8>& data, size_t offset) override;
+
+    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
+
+    size_t GetOffset() const;
+
+private:
+    size_t TrimToFit(size_t r_size, size_t r_offset) const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file;
+    size_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+    std::string name;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/common_paths.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+static std::string ModeFlagsToString(Mode mode) {
+    std::string mode_str;
+
+    // Calculate the correct open mode for the file.
+    if (mode & Mode::Read && mode & Mode::Write) {
+        if (mode & Mode::Append)
+            mode_str = "a+";
+        else
+            mode_str = "r+";
+    } else {
+        if (mode & Mode::Read)
+            mode_str = "r";
+        else if (mode & Mode::Append)
+            mode_str = "a";
+        else if (mode & Mode::Write)
+            mode_str = "w";
+    }
+
+    mode_str += "b";
+
+    return mode_str;
+}
+
+RealVfsFile::RealVfsFile(const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
+    : backing(path_, ModeFlagsToString(perms_).c_str()), path(path_),
+      parent_path(FileUtil::GetParentPath(path_)),
+      path_components(FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path_)),
+      parent_components(FileUtil::SliceVector(path_components, 0, path_components.size() - 1)),
+      perms(perms_) {}
+
+std::string RealVfsFile::GetName() const {
+    return path_components.back();
+}
+
+size_t RealVfsFile::GetSize() const {
+    return backing.GetSize();
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFile::Resize(size_t new_size) {
+    return backing.Resize(new_size);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+    return std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(parent_path, perms);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFile::IsWritable() const {
+    return (perms & Mode::WriteAppend) != 0;
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFile::IsReadable() const {
+    return (perms & Mode::ReadWrite) != 0;
+}
+
+size_t RealVfsFile::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+    if (!backing.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET))
+        return 0;
+    return backing.ReadBytes(data, length);
+}
+
+size_t RealVfsFile::Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) {
+    if (!backing.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET))
+        return 0;
+    return backing.WriteBytes(data, length);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFile::Rename(std::string_view name) {
+    std::string name_str(name.begin(), name.end());
+    const auto out = FileUtil::Rename(GetName(), name_str);
+
+    path = (parent_path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
+    path_components = parent_components;
+    path_components.push_back(std::move(name_str));
+    backing = FileUtil::IOFile(path, ModeFlagsToString(perms).c_str());
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFile::Close() {
+    return backing.Close();
+}
+
+RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
+    : path(FileUtil::RemoveTrailingSlash(path_)), parent_path(FileUtil::GetParentPath(path)),
+      path_components(FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path)),
+      parent_components(FileUtil::SliceVector(path_components, 0, path_components.size() - 1)),
+      perms(perms_) {
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path) && perms & Mode::WriteAppend)
+        FileUtil::CreateDir(path);
+
+    if (perms == Mode::Append)
+        return;
+
+    FileUtil::ForeachDirectoryEntry(
+        nullptr, path,
+        [this](u64* entries_out, const std::string& directory, const std::string& filename) {
+            std::string full_path = directory + DIR_SEP + filename;
+            if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path))
+                subdirectories.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(full_path, perms));
+            else
+                files.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsFile>(full_path, perms));
+            return true;
+        });
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+    return files;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    return subdirectories;
+}
+
+bool RealVfsDirectory::IsWritable() const {
+    return (perms & Mode::WriteAppend) != 0;
+}
+
+bool RealVfsDirectory::IsReadable() const {
+    return (perms & Mode::ReadWrite) != 0;
+}
+
+std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
+    return path_components.back();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+    if (path_components.size() <= 1)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(parent_path, perms);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+    const std::string subdir_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
+
+    if (!FileUtil::CreateDir(subdir_path)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    subdirectories.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(subdir_path, perms));
+    return subdirectories.back();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+    const std::string file_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
+
+    if (!FileUtil::CreateEmptyFile(file_path)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    files.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsFile>(file_path, perms));
+    return files.back();
+}
+
+bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+    const std::string subdir_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
+
+    return FileUtil::DeleteDirRecursively(subdir_path);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteFile(std::string_view name) {
+    const auto file = GetFile(name);
+
+    if (file == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    files.erase(std::find(files.begin(), files.end(), file));
+
+    auto real_file = std::static_pointer_cast<RealVfsFile>(file);
+    real_file->Close();
+
+    const std::string file_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
+    return FileUtil::Delete(file_path);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsDirectory::Rename(std::string_view name) {
+    const std::string new_name = (parent_path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
+
+    return FileUtil::Rename(path, new_name);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsDirectory::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
+    const auto iter = std::find(files.begin(), files.end(), file);
+    if (iter == files.end())
+        return false;
+
+    const std::ptrdiff_t offset = std::distance(files.begin(), iter);
+    files[offset] = files.back();
+    files.pop_back();
+
+    subdirectories.emplace_back(std::move(dir));
+
+    return true;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+// An implmentation of VfsFile that represents a file on the user's computer.
+struct RealVfsFile : public VfsFile {
+    friend struct RealVfsDirectory;
+
+    RealVfsFile(const std::string& name, Mode perms = Mode::Read);
+
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+    size_t GetSize() const override;
+    bool Resize(size_t new_size) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    bool IsWritable() const override;
+    bool IsReadable() const override;
+    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+    size_t Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) override;
+    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
+
+private:
+    bool Close();
+
+    FileUtil::IOFile backing;
+    std::string path;
+    std::string parent_path;
+    std::vector<std::string> path_components;
+    std::vector<std::string> parent_components;
+    Mode perms;
+};
+
+// An implementation of VfsDirectory that represents a directory on the user's computer.
+struct RealVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
+    RealVfsDirectory(const std::string& path, Mode perms);
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    bool IsWritable() const override;
+    bool IsReadable() const override;
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
+
+protected:
+    bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
+
+private:
+    std::string path;
+    std::string parent_path;
+    std::vector<std::string> path_components;
+    std::vector<std::string> parent_components;
+    Mode perms;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> files;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> subdirectories;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/frontend/input.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ template <typename InputDeviceType>
 void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDeviceType>> factory) {
     auto pair = std::make_pair(name, std::move(factory));
     if (!Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.insert(std::move(pair)).second) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' already registered", name);
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' already registered", name);
     }
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDevic
 template <typename InputDeviceType>
 void UnregisterFactory(const std::string& name) {
     if (Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.erase(name) == 0) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' not registered", name);
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' not registered", name);
     }
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDevice(const std::string& params) {
     const auto pair = factory_list.find(engine);
     if (pair == factory_list.end()) {
         if (engine != "null") {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: {}", engine);
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: {}", engine);
         }
         return std::make_unique<InputDeviceType>();
     }

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -32,9 +32,13 @@
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
@@ -57,10 +61,16 @@ const u32 SIGTERM = 15;
 const u32 MSG_WAITALL = 8;
 #endif
 
-const u32 X30_REGISTER = 30;
+const u32 LR_REGISTER = 30;
 const u32 SP_REGISTER = 31;
 const u32 PC_REGISTER = 32;
 const u32 CPSR_REGISTER = 33;
+const u32 UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 = 34;
+const u32 FPSCR_REGISTER = 66;
+
+// TODO/WiP - Used while working on support for FPU
+const u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_997 = 997;
+const u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_998 = 998;
 
 // For sample XML files see the GDB source /gdb/features
 // GDB also wants the l character at the start
@@ -126,6 +136,8 @@ static const char* target_xml =
     </flags>
     <reg name="cpsr" bitsize="32" type="cpsr_flags"/>
   </feature>
+  <feature name="org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.fpu">
+  </feature>
 </target>
 )";
 
@@ -137,15 +149,18 @@ static u8 command_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
 static u32 command_length;
 
 static u32 latest_signal = 0;
-static bool step_break = false;
 static bool memory_break = false;
 
+static Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr;
+static u32 current_core = 0;
+
 // Binding to a port within the reserved ports range (0-1023) requires root permissions,
 // so default to a port outside of that range.
 static u16 gdbstub_port = 24689;
 
 static bool halt_loop = true;
 static bool step_loop = false;
+static bool send_trap = false;
 
 // If set to false, the server will never be started and no
 // gdbstub-related functions will be executed.
@@ -165,6 +180,78 @@ static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_execute;
 static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_read;
 static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_write;
 
+struct Module {
+    std::string name;
+    PAddr beg;
+    PAddr end;
+};
+
+static std::vector<Module> modules;
+
+void RegisterModule(std::string name, PAddr beg, PAddr end, bool add_elf_ext) {
+    Module module;
+    if (add_elf_ext) {
+        Common::SplitPath(name, nullptr, &module.name, nullptr);
+        module.name += ".elf";
+    } else {
+        module.name = std::move(name);
+    }
+    module.beg = beg;
+    module.end = end;
+    modules.push_back(std::move(module));
+}
+
+static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(int id) {
+    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
+        const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+        for (auto& thread : threads) {
+            if (thread->GetThreadId() == static_cast<u32>(id)) {
+                current_core = core;
+                return thread.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static u64 RegRead(std::size_t id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.cpu_registers[id];
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.sp;
+    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.pc;
+    } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.cpsr;
+    } else if (id > CPSR_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.fpu_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0][0];
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void RegWrite(std::size_t id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.cpu_registers[id] = val;
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.sp = val;
+    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.pc = val;
+    } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.cpsr = val;
+    } else if (id > CPSR_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.fpu_registers[id - (CPSR_REGISTER + 1)][0] = val;
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Turns hex string character into the equivalent byte.
  *
@@ -179,7 +266,7 @@ static u8 HexCharToValue(u8 hex) {
         return hex - 'A' + 0xA;
     }
 
-    NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: {} ({:02X})", hex, hex);
+    LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: {} ({:02X})", hex, hex);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -193,7 +280,7 @@ static u8 NibbleToHex(u8 n) {
     if (n < 0xA) {
         return '0' + n;
     } else {
-        return 'A' + n - 0xA;
+        return 'a' + n - 0xA;
     }
 }
 
@@ -319,7 +406,7 @@ static u8 ReadByte() {
     u8 c;
     size_t received_size = recv(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&c), 1, MSG_WAITALL);
     if (received_size != 1) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed: {}", received_size);
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed: {}", received_size);
         Shutdown();
     }
 
@@ -360,8 +447,8 @@ static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr) {
 
     auto bp = p.find(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     if (bp != p.end()) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
-                    bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
+                  bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
         p.erase(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     }
 }
@@ -406,10 +493,10 @@ bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
         }
 
         if (bp->second.active && (addr >= bp->second.addr && addr < bp->second.addr + len)) {
-            NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                        "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
-                        " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
-                        static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
+            LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
+                      "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
+                      " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
+                      static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -425,7 +512,7 @@ bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
 static void SendPacket(const char packet) {
     size_t sent_size = send(gdbserver_socket, &packet, 1, 0);
     if (sent_size != 1) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "send failed");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "send failed");
     }
 }
 
@@ -439,11 +526,13 @@ static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
         return;
     }
 
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Reply: {}", reply);
+
     memset(command_buffer, 0, sizeof(command_buffer));
 
     command_length = static_cast<u32>(strlen(reply));
     if (command_length + 4 > sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "command_buffer overflow in SendReply");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "command_buffer overflow in SendReply");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -460,7 +549,7 @@ static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
     while (left > 0) {
         int sent_size = send(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr), left, 0);
         if (sent_size < 0) {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: send failed");
+            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: send failed");
             return Shutdown();
         }
 
@@ -471,7 +560,7 @@ static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
 
 /// Handle query command from gdb client.
 static void HandleQuery() {
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '{}'", command_buffer + 1);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '{}'", command_buffer + 1);
 
     const char* query = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(command_buffer + 1);
 
@@ -479,10 +568,55 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
         SendReply("T0");
     } else if (strncmp(query, "Supported", strlen("Supported")) == 0) {
         // PacketSize needs to be large enough for target xml
-        SendReply("PacketSize=2000;qXfer:features:read+");
+        std::string buffer = "PacketSize=2000;qXfer:features:read+;qXfer:threads:read+";
+        if (!modules.empty()) {
+            buffer += ";qXfer:libraries:read+";
+        }
+        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
     } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:features:read:target.xml:",
                        strlen("Xfer:features:read:target.xml:")) == 0) {
         SendReply(target_xml);
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "Offsets", strlen("Offsets")) == 0) {
+        std::string buffer = fmt::format("TextSeg={:0x}", Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR);
+        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "fThreadInfo", strlen("fThreadInfo")) == 0) {
+        std::string val = "m";
+        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
+            const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+            for (const auto& thread : threads) {
+                val += fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadId());
+                val += ",";
+            }
+        }
+        val.pop_back();
+        SendReply(val.c_str());
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "sThreadInfo", strlen("sThreadInfo")) == 0) {
+        SendReply("l");
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:threads:read", strlen("Xfer:threads:read")) == 0) {
+        std::string buffer;
+        buffer += "l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";
+        buffer += "<threads>";
+        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
+            const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+            for (const auto& thread : threads) {
+                buffer +=
+                    fmt::format(R"*(<thread id="{:x}" core="{:d}" name="Thread {:x}"></thread>)*",
+                                thread->GetThreadId(), core, thread->GetThreadId());
+            }
+        }
+        buffer += "</threads>";
+        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:libraries:read", strlen("Xfer:libraries:read")) == 0) {
+        std::string buffer;
+        buffer += "l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";
+        buffer += "<library-list>";
+        for (const auto& module : modules) {
+            buffer +=
+                fmt::format(R"*("<library name = "{}"><segment address = "0x{:x}"/></library>)*",
+                            module.name, module.beg);
+        }
+        buffer += "</library-list>";
+        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
     } else {
         SendReply("");
     }
@@ -490,11 +624,34 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
 
 /// Handle set thread command from gdb client.
 static void HandleSetThread() {
-    if (memcmp(command_buffer, "Hg0", 3) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc-1", 4) == 0 ||
-        memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc0", 4) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc1", 4) == 0) {
-        return SendReply("OK");
+    int thread_id = -1;
+    if (command_buffer[2] != '-') {
+        thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(command_buffer + 2, command_length - 2));
     }
+    if (thread_id >= 1) {
+        current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
+    }
+    if (!current_thread) {
+        thread_id = 1;
+        current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
+    }
+    if (current_thread) {
+        SendReply("OK");
+        return;
+    }
+    SendReply("E01");
+}
 
+/// Handle thread alive command from gdb client.
+static void HandleThreadAlive() {
+    int thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(command_buffer + 1, command_length - 1));
+    if (thread_id == 0) {
+        thread_id = 1;
+    }
+    if (FindThreadById(thread_id)) {
+        SendReply("OK");
+        return;
+    }
     SendReply("E01");
 }
 
@@ -503,15 +660,31 @@ static void HandleSetThread() {
  *
  * @param signal Signal to be sent to client.
  */
-static void SendSignal(u32 signal) {
+static void SendSignal(Kernel::Thread* thread, u32 signal, bool full = true) {
     if (gdbserver_socket == -1) {
         return;
     }
 
     latest_signal = signal;
 
-    std::string buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}", latest_signal);
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Response: {}", buffer);
+    if (!thread) {
+        full = false;
+    }
+
+    std::string buffer;
+    if (full) {
+        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x}", latest_signal,
+                             PC_REGISTER, Common::swap64(RegRead(PC_REGISTER, thread)), SP_REGISTER,
+                             Common::swap64(RegRead(SP_REGISTER, thread)), LR_REGISTER,
+                             Common::swap64(RegRead(LR_REGISTER, thread)));
+    } else {
+        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}", latest_signal);
+    }
+
+    if (thread) {
+        buffer += fmt::format(";thread:{:x};", thread->GetThreadId());
+    }
+
     SendReply(buffer.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -525,18 +698,18 @@ static void ReadCommand() {
         // ignore ack
         return;
     } else if (c == 0x03) {
-        NGLOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command");
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command");
         halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+        SendSignal(current_thread, SIGTRAP);
         return;
     } else if (c != GDB_STUB_START) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte {:02X}", c);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte {:02X}", c);
         return;
     }
 
     while ((c = ReadByte()) != GDB_STUB_END) {
         if (command_length >= sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow");
+            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow");
             SendPacket(GDB_STUB_NACK);
             return;
         }
@@ -549,10 +722,9 @@ static void ReadCommand() {
     u8 checksum_calculated = CalculateChecksum(command_buffer, command_length);
 
     if (checksum_received != checksum_calculated) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(
-            Debug_GDBStub,
-            "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated {:02X} and read {:02X} for ${}# (length: {})",
-            checksum_calculated, checksum_received, command_buffer, command_length);
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub,
+                  "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated {:02X} and read {:02X} for ${}# (length: {})",
+                  checksum_calculated, checksum_received, command_buffer, command_length);
 
         command_length = 0;
 
@@ -572,14 +744,14 @@ static bool IsDataAvailable() {
     fd_set fd_socket;
 
     FD_ZERO(&fd_socket);
-    FD_SET(gdbserver_socket, &fd_socket);
+    FD_SET(static_cast<u32>(gdbserver_socket), &fd_socket);
 
     struct timeval t;
     t.tv_sec = 0;
     t.tv_usec = 0;
 
     if (select(gdbserver_socket + 1, &fd_socket, nullptr, nullptr, &t) < 0) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "select failed");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "select failed");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -598,13 +770,17 @@ static void ReadRegister() {
     }
 
     if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetReg(static_cast<int>(id)));
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetCPSR());
+        IntToGdbHex(reply, (u32)RegRead(id, current_thread));
+    } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
+    } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, current_thread));
     } else {
-        return SendReply("E01");
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_997, current_thread));
     }
 
     SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply));
@@ -617,17 +793,27 @@ static void ReadRegisters() {
 
     u8* bufptr = buffer;
 
-    for (int reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetReg(reg));
+    for (u32 reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
+        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
     }
 
-    bufptr += (32 * 16);
+    bufptr += 32 * 16;
 
-    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
+    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(PC_REGISTER, current_thread));
 
     bufptr += 16;
 
-    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetCPSR());
+    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, (u32)RegRead(CPSR_REGISTER, current_thread));
+
+    bufptr += 8;
+
+    for (u32 reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg <= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + 31; reg++) {
+        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
+    }
+
+    bufptr += 32 * 32;
+
+    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, current_thread));
 
     bufptr += 8;
 
@@ -646,15 +832,22 @@ static void WriteRegister() {
     }
 
     if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetPC(GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetCPSR(GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
+    } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
+    } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+        RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else {
-        return SendReply("E01");
+        RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_997, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     }
 
+    // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point
+    Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(current_core).LoadContext(current_thread->context);
+
     SendReply("OK");
 }
 
@@ -665,18 +858,25 @@ static void WriteRegisters() {
     if (command_buffer[0] != 'G')
         return SendReply("E01");
 
-    for (int i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= CPSR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
+    for (u32 i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= FPSCR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
         if (reg <= SP_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == PC_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetPC(GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetCPSR(GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(CPSR_REGISTER, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
+        } else if (reg >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && reg < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
+        } else if (reg == FPSCR_REGISTER) {
+            RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else {
             UNIMPLEMENTED();
         }
     }
 
+    // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point
+    Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(current_core).LoadContext(current_thread->context);
+
     SendReply("OK");
 }
 
@@ -692,12 +892,16 @@ static void ReadMemory() {
     u64 len =
         HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>((command_buffer + command_length) - start_offset));
 
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: {:016X} len: {:016X}", addr, len);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: {:016X} len: {:016X}", addr, len);
 
     if (len * 2 > sizeof(reply)) {
         SendReply("E01");
     }
 
+    if (addr < Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR || addr >= Memory::MAP_REGION_VADDR_END) {
+        return SendReply("E00");
+    }
+
     if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
         return SendReply("E00");
     }
@@ -732,22 +936,24 @@ static void WriteMemory() {
 }
 
 void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
-    if (!halt_loop) {
-        halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
-    }
+    send_trap = true;
 
     memory_break = is_memory_break;
 }
 
 /// Tell the CPU that it should perform a single step.
 static void Step() {
+    if (command_length > 1) {
+        RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(command_buffer + 1), current_thread);
+        // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point
+        Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(current_core).LoadContext(current_thread->context);
+    }
     step_loop = true;
     halt_loop = true;
-    step_break = true;
-    SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+    send_trap = true;
 }
 
+/// Tell the CPU if we hit a memory breakpoint.
 bool IsMemoryBreak() {
     if (IsConnected()) {
         return false;
@@ -759,7 +965,6 @@ bool IsMemoryBreak() {
 /// Tell the CPU to continue executing.
 static void Continue() {
     memory_break = false;
-    step_break = false;
     step_loop = false;
     halt_loop = false;
 }
@@ -780,8 +985,8 @@ static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr, u64 len) {
     breakpoint.len = len;
     p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
 
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",
-                static_cast<int>(type), breakpoint.len, breakpoint.addr);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",
+              static_cast<int>(type), breakpoint.len, breakpoint.addr);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -888,7 +1093,7 @@ void HandlePacket() {
         return;
     }
 
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: {}", command_buffer);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: {}", command_buffer);
 
     switch (command_buffer[0]) {
     case 'q':
@@ -898,11 +1103,11 @@ void HandlePacket() {
         HandleSetThread();
         break;
     case '?':
-        SendSignal(latest_signal);
+        SendSignal(current_thread, latest_signal);
         break;
     case 'k':
         Shutdown();
-        NGLOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "killed by gdb");
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "killed by gdb");
         return;
     case 'g':
         ReadRegisters();
@@ -935,6 +1140,9 @@ void HandlePacket() {
     case 'Z':
         AddBreakpoint();
         break;
+    case 'T':
+        HandleThreadAlive();
+        break;
     default:
         SendReply("");
         break;
@@ -980,8 +1188,10 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
     breakpoints_read.clear();
     breakpoints_write.clear();
 
+    modules.clear();
+
     // Start gdb server
-    NGLOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port {}...", port);
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port {}...", port);
 
     sockaddr_in saddr_server = {};
     saddr_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
@@ -994,28 +1204,28 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
 
     int tmpsock = static_cast<int>(socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0));
     if (tmpsock == -1) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to create gdb socket");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to create gdb socket");
     }
 
     // Set socket to SO_REUSEADDR so it can always bind on the same port
     int reuse_enabled = 1;
     if (setsockopt(tmpsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&reuse_enabled,
                    sizeof(reuse_enabled)) < 0) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to set gdb socket option");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to set gdb socket option");
     }
 
     const sockaddr* server_addr = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&saddr_server);
     socklen_t server_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_server);
     if (bind(tmpsock, server_addr, server_addrlen) < 0) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to bind gdb socket");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to bind gdb socket");
     }
 
     if (listen(tmpsock, 1) < 0) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to listen to gdb socket");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to listen to gdb socket");
     }
 
     // Wait for gdb to connect
-    NGLOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...");
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...");
     sockaddr_in saddr_client;
     sockaddr* client_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&saddr_client);
     socklen_t client_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_client);
@@ -1026,9 +1236,9 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
         halt_loop = false;
         step_loop = false;
 
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to accept gdb client");
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to accept gdb client");
     } else {
-        NGLOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.");
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.");
         saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr);
     }
 
@@ -1047,7 +1257,7 @@ void Shutdown() {
         return;
     }
 
-    NGLOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Stopping GDB ...");
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Stopping GDB ...");
     if (gdbserver_socket != -1) {
         shutdown(gdbserver_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
         gdbserver_socket = -1;
@@ -1057,7 +1267,7 @@ void Shutdown() {
     WSACleanup();
 #endif
 
-    NGLOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "GDB stopped.");
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "GDB stopped.");
 }
 
 bool IsServerEnabled() {
@@ -1079,4 +1289,15 @@ bool GetCpuStepFlag() {
 void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step) {
     step_loop = is_step;
 }
+
+void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap) {
+    if (send_trap) {
+        if (!halt_loop || current_thread == thread) {
+            current_thread = thread;
+            SendSignal(thread, trap);
+        }
+        halt_loop = true;
+        send_trap = false;
+    }
+}
 }; // namespace GDBStub

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace GDBStub {
 
@@ -50,6 +52,9 @@ bool IsServerEnabled();
 /// Returns true if there is an active socket connection.
 bool IsConnected();
 
+/// Register module.
+void RegisterModule(std::string name, PAddr beg, PAddr end, bool add_elf_ext = true);
+
 /**
  * Signal to the gdbstub server that it should halt CPU execution.
  *
@@ -79,10 +84,10 @@ BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(PAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointTy
  */
 bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
 
-// If set to true, the CPU will halt at the beginning of the next CPU loop.
+/// If set to true, the CPU will halt at the beginning of the next CPU loop.
 bool GetCpuHaltFlag();
 
-// If set to true and the CPU is halted, the CPU will step one instruction.
+/// If set to true and the CPU is halted, the CPU will step one instruction.
 bool GetCpuStepFlag();
 
 /**
@@ -91,4 +96,12 @@ bool GetCpuStepFlag();
  * @param is_step
  */
 void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step);
+
+/**
+ * Send trap signal from thread back to the gdbstub server.
+ *
+ * @param thread Sending thread.
+ * @param trap Trap no.
+ */
+void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap);
 } // namespace GDBStub

src/core/hle/config_mem.cpp

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-namespace ConfigMem {
-
-ConfigMemDef config_mem;
-
-void Init() {
-    std::memset(&config_mem, 0, sizeof(config_mem));
-
-    // Values extracted from firmware 11.2.0-35E
-    config_mem.kernel_version_min = 0x34;
-    config_mem.kernel_version_maj = 0x2;
-    config_mem.ns_tid = 0x0004013000008002;
-    config_mem.sys_core_ver = 0x2;
-    config_mem.unit_info = 0x1; // Bit 0 set for Retail
-    config_mem.prev_firm = 0x1;
-    config_mem.ctr_sdk_ver = 0x0000F297;
-    config_mem.firm_version_min = 0x34;
-    config_mem.firm_version_maj = 0x2;
-    config_mem.firm_sys_core_ver = 0x2;
-    config_mem.firm_ctr_sdk_ver = 0x0000F297;
-}
-
-} // namespace ConfigMem

src/core/hle/config_mem.h

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-// Configuration memory stores various hardware/kernel configuration settings. This memory page is
-// read-only for ARM11 processes. I'm guessing this would normally be written to by the firmware/
-// bootrom. Because we're not emulating this, and essentially just "stubbing" the functionality, I'm
-// putting this as a subset of HLE for now.
-
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-namespace ConfigMem {
-
-struct ConfigMemDef {
-    u8 kernel_unk;                       // 0
-    u8 kernel_version_rev;               // 1
-    u8 kernel_version_min;               // 2
-    u8 kernel_version_maj;               // 3
-    u32_le update_flag;                  // 4
-    u64_le ns_tid;                       // 8
-    u32_le sys_core_ver;                 // 10
-    u8 unit_info;                        // 14
-    u8 boot_firm;                        // 15
-    u8 prev_firm;                        // 16
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1);           // 17
-    u32_le ctr_sdk_ver;                  // 18
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30 - 0x1C);   // 1C
-    u32_le app_mem_type;                 // 30
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x40 - 0x34);   // 34
-    u32_le app_mem_alloc;                // 40
-    u32_le sys_mem_alloc;                // 44
-    u32_le base_mem_alloc;               // 48
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x60 - 0x4C);   // 4C
-    u8 firm_unk;                         // 60
-    u8 firm_version_rev;                 // 61
-    u8 firm_version_min;                 // 62
-    u8 firm_version_maj;                 // 63
-    u32_le firm_sys_core_ver;            // 64
-    u32_le firm_ctr_sdk_ver;             // 68
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1000 - 0x6C); // 6C
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ConfigMemDef) == Memory::CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE,
-              "Config Memory structure size is wrong");
-
-extern ConfigMemDef config_mem;
-
-void Init();
-
-} // namespace ConfigMem

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ protected:
     ptrdiff_t index = 0;
 
 public:
-    RequestHelperBase(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
+    explicit RequestHelperBase(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
 
-    RequestHelperBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context)
+    explicit RequestHelperBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context)
         : context(&context), cmdbuf(context.CommandBuffer()) {}
 
     void Skip(unsigned size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
@@ -56,13 +56,6 @@ public:
 
 class ResponseBuilder : public RequestHelperBase {
 public:
-    ResponseBuilder(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
-
-    u32 normal_params_size{};
-    u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
-    u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
-    std::ptrdiff_t datapayload_index{};
-
     /// Flags used for customizing the behavior of ResponseBuilder
     enum class Flags : u32 {
         None = 0,
@@ -71,9 +64,11 @@ public:
         AlwaysMoveHandles = 1,
     };
 
-    ResponseBuilder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context, u32 normal_params_size,
-                    u32 num_handles_to_copy = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move = 0,
-                    Flags flags = Flags::None)
+    explicit ResponseBuilder(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
+
+    explicit ResponseBuilder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context, u32 normal_params_size,
+                             u32 num_handles_to_copy = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move = 0,
+                             Flags flags = Flags::None)
 
         : RequestHelperBase(context), normal_params_size(normal_params_size),
           num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy), num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move) {
@@ -174,6 +169,25 @@ public:
     template <typename First, typename... Other>
     void Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values);
 
+    /**
+     * Helper function for pushing strongly-typed enumeration values.
+     *
+     * @tparam Enum The enumeration type to be pushed
+     *
+     * @param value The value to push.
+     *
+     * @note The underlying size of the enumeration type is the size of the
+     *       data that gets pushed. e.g. "enum class SomeEnum : u16" will
+     *       push a u16-sized amount of data.
+     */
+    template <typename Enum>
+    void PushEnum(Enum value) {
+        static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum>, "T must be an enum type within a PushEnum call.");
+        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<Enum, int>,
+                      "enum type in PushEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
+        Push(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Enum>>(value));
+    }
+
     /**
      * @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal
      * param
@@ -187,6 +201,12 @@ public:
 
     template <typename... O>
     void PushCopyObjects(Kernel::SharedPtr<O>... pointers);
+
+private:
+    u32 normal_params_size{};
+    u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
+    u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
+    std::ptrdiff_t datapayload_index{};
 };
 
 /// Push ///
@@ -254,9 +274,9 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(Kernel::SharedPtr<O>... pointers) {
 
 class RequestParser : public RequestHelperBase {
 public:
-    RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
+    explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
 
-    RequestParser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) : RequestHelperBase(context) {
+    explicit RequestParser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) : RequestHelperBase(context) {
         ASSERT_MSG(context.GetDataPayloadOffset(), "context is incomplete");
         Skip(context.GetDataPayloadOffset(), false);
         // Skip the u64 command id, it's already stored in the context
@@ -266,8 +286,9 @@ public:
 
     ResponseBuilder MakeBuilder(u32 normal_params_size, u32 num_handles_to_copy,
                                 u32 num_handles_to_move,
-                                ResponseBuilder::Flags flags = ResponseBuilder::Flags::None) {
-        return {*context, normal_params_size, num_handles_to_copy, num_handles_to_move, flags};
+                                ResponseBuilder::Flags flags = ResponseBuilder::Flags::None) const {
+        return ResponseBuilder{*context, normal_params_size, num_handles_to_copy,
+                               num_handles_to_move, flags};
     }
 
     template <typename T>

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+
+// Performs actual address waiting logic.
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, s64 timeout) {
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    current_thread->arb_wait_address = address;
+    current_thread->status = ThreadStatus::WaitArb;
+    current_thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+    current_thread->WakeAfterDelay(timeout);
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(current_thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+    return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+// Gets the threads waiting on an address.
+static void GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
+                                       VAddr address) {
+    auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
+        [](size_t core_index, std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, VAddr arb_addr) {
+            const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
+            auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
+
+            for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+                if (thread->arb_wait_address == arb_addr)
+                    waiting_threads.push_back(thread);
+            }
+        };
+
+    // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this address.
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, waiting_threads, address);
+    // Sort them by priority, such that the highest priority ones come first.
+    std::sort(waiting_threads.begin(), waiting_threads.end(),
+              [](const SharedPtr<Thread>& lhs, const SharedPtr<Thread>& rhs) {
+                  return lhs->current_priority < rhs->current_priority;
+              });
+}
+
+// Wake up num_to_wake (or all) threads in a vector.
+static void WakeThreads(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is <= 0, in which case process
+    // them all.
+    size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
+    if (num_to_wake > 0)
+        last = num_to_wake;
+
+    // Signal the waiting threads.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+        ASSERT(waiting_threads[i]->status == ThreadStatus::WaitArb);
+        waiting_threads[i]->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        waiting_threads[i]->arb_wait_address = 0;
+        waiting_threads[i]->ResumeFromWait();
+    }
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on.
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and increments its value if equal to the value argument.
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(value + 1));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    return SignalToAddress(address, num_to_wake);
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and modifies its value based on waiting thread count if equal
+// to the value argument.
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
+                                                         s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    // Determine the modified value depending on the waiting count.
+    s32 updated_value;
+    if (waiting_threads.size() == 0) {
+        updated_value = value - 1;
+    } else if (num_to_wake <= 0 || waiting_threads.size() <= static_cast<u32>(num_to_wake)) {
+        updated_value = value + 1;
+    } else {
+        updated_value = value;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(updated_value));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is less than the argument value, optionally decrementing.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    s32 cur_value = static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address));
+    if (cur_value < value) {
+        if (should_decrement) {
+            Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(cur_value - 1));
+        }
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is equal to the argument value.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // Only wait for the address if equal.
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) != value) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+enum class ArbitrationType {
+    WaitIfLessThan = 0,
+    DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan = 1,
+    WaitIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+enum class SignalType {
+    Signal = 0,
+    IncrementAndSignalIfEqual = 1,
+    ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement);
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout);
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@ enum {
     MaxConnectionsReached = 52,
 
     // Confirmed Switch OS error codes
-    MisalignedAddress = 102,
+    InvalidAddress = 102,
+    InvalidMemoryState = 106,
     InvalidProcessorId = 113,
     InvalidHandle = 114,
     InvalidCombination = 116,
     Timeout = 117,
     SynchronizationCanceled = 118,
     TooLarge = 119,
+    InvalidEnumValue = 120,
+    InvalidState = 125,
 };
 }
 
@@ -39,14 +42,15 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidEnumValue);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE_FND(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION_KERNEL(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_OBJECT_ADDR(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED(-1);

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
 
     u16 slot = next_free_slot;
     if (slot >= generations.size()) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unable to allocate Handle, too many slots in use.");
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unable to allocate Handle, too many slots in use.");
         return ERR_OUT_OF_HANDLES;
     }
     next_free_slot = generations[slot];
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
 ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Duplicate(Handle handle) {
     SharedPtr<Object> object = GetGeneric(handle);
     if (object == nullptr) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Tried to duplicate invalid handle: {:08X}", handle);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Tried to duplicate invalid handle: {:08X}", handle);
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
     return Create(std::move(object));

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <utility>
+
 #include <boost/range/algorithm_ext/erase.hpp>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -19,30 +21,36 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 void SessionRequestHandler::ClientConnected(SharedPtr<ServerSession> server_session) {
     server_session->SetHleHandler(shared_from_this());
-    connected_sessions.push_back(server_session);
+    connected_sessions.push_back(std::move(server_session));
 }
 
-void SessionRequestHandler::ClientDisconnected(SharedPtr<ServerSession> server_session) {
+void SessionRequestHandler::ClientDisconnected(const SharedPtr<ServerSession>& server_session) {
     server_session->SetHleHandler(nullptr);
     boost::range::remove_erase(connected_sessions, server_session);
 }
 
 SharedPtr<Event> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
                                                       const std::string& reason, u64 timeout,
-                                                      WakeupCallback&& callback) {
+                                                      WakeupCallback&& callback,
+                                                      Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event) {
 
     // Put the client thread to sleep until the wait event is signaled or the timeout expires.
     thread->wakeup_callback =
         [context = *this, callback](ThreadWakeupReason reason, SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
                                     SharedPtr<WaitObject> object, size_t index) mutable -> bool {
-        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_HLE_EVENT);
+        ASSERT(thread->status == ThreadStatus::WaitHLEEvent);
         callback(thread, context, reason);
         context.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(*thread);
         return true;
     };
 
-    auto event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "HLE Pause Event: " + reason);
-    thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_HLE_EVENT;
+    if (!event) {
+        // Create event if not provided
+        event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "HLE Pause Event: " + reason);
+    }
+
+    event->Clear();
+    thread->status = ThreadStatus::WaitHLEEvent;
     thread->wait_objects = {event};
     event->AddWaitingThread(thread);
 
@@ -120,7 +128,7 @@ void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming) {
                 std::make_shared<IPC::DomainMessageHeader>(rp.PopRaw<IPC::DomainMessageHeader>());
         } else {
             if (Session()->IsDomain())
-                NGLOG_WARNING(IPC, "Domain request has no DomainMessageHeader!");
+                LOG_WARNING(IPC, "Domain request has no DomainMessageHeader!");
         }
     }
 
@@ -214,8 +222,8 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {
             (sizeof(IPC::CommandHeader) + sizeof(IPC::HandleDescriptorHeader)) / sizeof(u32);
         ASSERT_MSG(!handle_descriptor_header->send_current_pid, "Sending PID is not implemented");
 
-        ASSERT_MSG(copy_objects.size() == handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_copy);
-        ASSERT_MSG(move_objects.size() == handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_move);
+        ASSERT(copy_objects.size() == handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_copy);
+        ASSERT(move_objects.size() == handle_descriptor_header->num_handles_to_move);
 
         // We don't make a distinction between copy and move handles when translating since HLE
         // services don't deal with handles directly. However, the guest applications might check
@@ -271,11 +279,16 @@ std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(int buffer_index) const {
 }
 
 size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index) const {
+    if (size == 0) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Core, "skip empty buffer write");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
     const size_t buffer_size{GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index)};
     if (size > buffer_size) {
-        NGLOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
-                       buffer_size);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
+                     buffer_size);
         size = buffer_size; // TODO(bunnei): This needs to be HW tested
     }
 
@@ -288,10 +301,6 @@ size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffe
     return size;
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index) const {
-    return WriteBuffer(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-}
-
 size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
     const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
     return is_buffer_a ? BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -59,12 +61,12 @@ public:
      * associated ServerSession.
      * @param server_session ServerSession associated with the connection.
      */
-    void ClientDisconnected(SharedPtr<ServerSession> server_session);
+    void ClientDisconnected(const SharedPtr<ServerSession>& server_session);
 
 protected:
     /// List of sessions that are connected to this handler.
     /// A ServerSession whose server endpoint is an HLE implementation is kept alive by this list
-    // for the duration of the connection.
+    /// for the duration of the connection.
     std::vector<SharedPtr<ServerSession>> connected_sessions;
 };
 
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ protected:
  */
 class HLERequestContext {
 public:
-    HLERequestContext(SharedPtr<Kernel::ServerSession> session);
+    explicit HLERequestContext(SharedPtr<ServerSession> session);
     ~HLERequestContext();
 
     /// Returns a pointer to the IPC command buffer for this request.
@@ -118,10 +120,12 @@ public:
      * @param callback Callback to be invoked when the thread is resumed. This callback must write
      * the entire command response once again, regardless of the state of it before this function
      * was called.
+     * @param event Event to use to wake up the thread. If unspecified, an event will be created.
      * @returns Event that when signaled will resume the thread and call the callback function.
      */
     SharedPtr<Event> SleepClientThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread, const std::string& reason,
-                                       u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback);
+                                       u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
+                                       Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event = nullptr);
 
     void ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);
 
@@ -169,8 +173,25 @@ public:
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
     size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
-    /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    size_t WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index = 0) const;
+    /* Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
+     *
+     * @tparam ContiguousContainer an arbitrary container that satisfies the
+     *         ContiguousContainer concept in the C++ standard library.
+     *
+     * @param container    The container to write the data of into a buffer.
+     * @param buffer_index The buffer in particular to write to.
+     */
+    template <typename ContiguousContainer,
+              typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_pointer_v<ContiguousContainer>>>
+    size_t WriteBuffer(const ContiguousContainer& container, int buffer_index = 0) const {
+        using ContiguousType = typename ContiguousContainer::value_type;
+
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ContiguousType>,
+                      "Container to WriteBuffer must contain trivially copyable objects");
+
+        return WriteBuffer(std::data(container), std::size(container) * sizeof(ContiguousType),
+                           buffer_index);
+    }
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the input buffer
     size_t GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index = 0) const;

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory.h"
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/timer.h"
-#include "core/hle/shared_page.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -19,9 +17,6 @@ unsigned int Object::next_object_id;
 
 /// Initialize the kernel
 void Init(u32 system_mode) {
-    ConfigMem::Init();
-    SharedPage::Init();
-
     Kernel::MemoryInit(system_mode);
 
     Kernel::ResourceLimitsInit();

src/core/hle/kernel/memory.cpp

@@ -11,11 +11,9 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
-#include "core/hle/shared_page.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/memory_setup.h"
 
@@ -63,14 +61,6 @@ void MemoryInit(u32 mem_type) {
 
     // We must've allocated the entire FCRAM by the end
     ASSERT(base == Memory::FCRAM_SIZE);
-
-    using ConfigMem::config_mem;
-    config_mem.app_mem_type = mem_type;
-    // app_mem_malloc does not always match the configured size for memory_region[0]: in case the
-    // n3DS type override is in effect it reports the size the game expects, not the real one.
-    config_mem.app_mem_alloc = memory_region_sizes[mem_type][0];
-    config_mem.sys_mem_alloc = static_cast<u32_le>(memory_regions[1].size);
-    config_mem.base_mem_alloc = static_cast<u32_le>(memory_regions[2].size);
 }
 
 void MemoryShutdown() {

src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 /// Returns the number of threads that are waiting for a mutex, and the highest priority one among
 /// those.
 static std::pair<SharedPtr<Thread>, u32> GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(
-    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread, VAddr mutex_addr) {
+    const SharedPtr<Thread>& current_thread, VAddr mutex_addr) {
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> highest_priority_thread;
     u32 num_waiters = 0;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static std::pair<SharedPtr<Thread>, u32> GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(
         if (thread->mutex_wait_address != mutex_addr)
             continue;
 
-        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+        ASSERT(thread->status == ThreadStatus::WaitMutex);
 
         ++num_waiters;
         if (highest_priority_thread == nullptr ||
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
                              Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
     // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
     if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
-        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::MisalignedAddress);
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
     }
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> holding_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(holding_thread_handle);
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
     GetCurrentThread()->mutex_wait_address = address;
     GetCurrentThread()->wait_handle = requesting_thread_handle;
 
-    GetCurrentThread()->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX;
+    GetCurrentThread()->status = ThreadStatus::WaitMutex;
     GetCurrentThread()->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
 
     // Update the lock holder thread's priority to prevent priority inversion.
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
 ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
     // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
     if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
-        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::MisalignedAddress);
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
     }
 
     auto [thread, num_waiters] = GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(GetCurrentThread(), address);
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
     // Grant the mutex to the next waiting thread and resume it.
     Memory::Write32(address, mutex_value);
 
-    ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+    ASSERT(thread->status == ThreadStatus::WaitMutex);
     thread->ResumeFromWait();
 
     thread->lock_owner = nullptr;

src/core/hle/kernel/object_address_table.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object_address_table.h"
 
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ ObjectAddressTable g_object_address_table;
 
 void ObjectAddressTable::Insert(VAddr addr, SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
     ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) == objects.end(), "Object already exists with addr=0x{:X}", addr);
-    objects[addr] = obj;
+    objects[addr] = std::move(obj);
 }
 
 void ObjectAddressTable::Close(VAddr addr) {

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
             continue;
         } else if ((type & 0xF00) == 0xE00) { // 0x0FFF
             // Allowed interrupts list
-            NGLOG_WARNING(Loader, "ExHeader allowed interrupts list ignored");
+            LOG_WARNING(Loader, "ExHeader allowed interrupts list ignored");
         } else if ((type & 0xF80) == 0xF00) { // 0x07FF
             // Allowed syscalls mask
             unsigned int index = ((descriptor >> 24) & 7) * 24;
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
         } else if ((type & 0xFFE) == 0xFF8) { // 0x001F
             // Mapped memory range
             if (i + 1 >= len || ((kernel_caps[i + 1] >> 20) & 0xFFE) != 0xFF8) {
-                NGLOG_WARNING(Loader, "Incomplete exheader memory range descriptor ignored.");
+                LOG_WARNING(Loader, "Incomplete exheader memory range descriptor ignored.");
                 continue;
             }
             u32 end_desc = kernel_caps[i + 1];
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
 
             int minor = kernel_version & 0xFF;
             int major = (kernel_version >> 8) & 0xFF;
-            NGLOG_INFO(Loader, "ExHeader kernel version: {}.{}", major, minor);
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "ExHeader kernel version: {}.{}", major, minor);
         } else {
-            NGLOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled kernel caps descriptor: 0x{:08X}", descriptor);
+            LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled kernel caps descriptor: 0x{:08X}", descriptor);
         }
     }
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(ResourceLimitCategory cat
     case ResourceLimitCategory::OTHER:
         return resource_limits[static_cast<u8>(category)];
     default:
-        NGLOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Unknown resource limit category");
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Unknown resource limit category");
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
 }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ s32 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
     case ResourceType::CPUTime:
         return current_cpu_time;
     default:
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return 0;
     }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ u32 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
     case ResourceType::CPUTime:
         return max_cpu_time;
     default:
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return 0;
     }