Fix style issues

settings: Make use of std::string_view over std::string for logging

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ message(STATUS "Target architecture: ${ARCHITECTURE}")
 # Configure C++ standard
 # ===========================
 
+# boost asio's concept usage doesn't play nicely with some compilers yet.
+add_definitions(-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS)
 if (MSVC)
     add_compile_options(/std:c++latest)
 
     # cubeb and boost still make use of deprecated result_of.
     add_definitions(-D_HAS_DEPRECATED_RESULT_OF)
-    # boost asio's concept usage doesn't play nicely with MSVC yet.
-    add_definitions(-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS)
 else()
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
     set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 endif()
 
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ if(NOT APPLE)
 endif()
 if (NOT LIBUSB_FOUND)
     add_subdirectory(externals/libusb)
+    set(LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR "")
     set(LIBUSB_LIBRARIES usb)
 endif()
 

src/common/swap.h

@@ -17,43 +17,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <type_traits>
-
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #include <cstdlib>
 #endif
+#include <bit>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-// GCC
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-
-#if __BYTE_ORDER__ && (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && !defined(COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-#define COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
-#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ && (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && !defined(COMMON_BIG_ENDIAN)
-#define COMMON_BIG_ENDIAN 1
-#endif
-
-// LLVM/clang
-#elif defined(__clang__)
-
-#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && !defined(COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-#define COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
-#elif __BIG_ENDIAN__ && !defined(COMMON_BIG_ENDIAN)
-#define COMMON_BIG_ENDIAN 1
-#endif
-
-// MSVC
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(COMMON_BIG_ENDIAN) && !defined(COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-
-#define COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
-#endif
-
-// Worst case, default to little endian.
-#if !COMMON_BIG_ENDIAN && !COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#define COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
-#endif
-
 namespace Common {
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
@@ -675,17 +646,8 @@ struct AddEndian<T, SwapTag> {
 };
 
 // Alias LETag/BETag as KeepTag/SwapTag depending on the system
-#if COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN
-
-using LETag = KeepTag;
-using BETag = SwapTag;
-
-#else
-
-using BETag = KeepTag;
-using LETag = SwapTag;
-
-#endif
+using LETag = std::conditional_t<std::endian::native == std::endian::little, KeepTag, SwapTag>;
+using BETag = std::conditional_t<std::endian::native == std::endian::big, KeepTag, SwapTag>;
 
 // Aliases for LE types
 using u16_le = AddEndian<u16, LETag>::type;

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/object.h
     hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
     hle/kernel/physical_core.h
+    hle/kernel/physical_memory.h
     hle/kernel/process.cpp
     hle/kernel/process.h
     hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
@@ -398,10 +399,13 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/lm/manager.h
     hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
     hle/service/mig/mig.h
+    hle/service/mii/manager.cpp
+    hle/service/mii/manager.h
     hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
     hle/service/mii/mii.h
-    hle/service/mii/mii_manager.cpp
-    hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h
+    hle/service/mii/raw_data.cpp
+    hle/service/mii/raw_data.h
+    hle/service/mii/types.h
     hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
     hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
     hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -142,10 +142,32 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
     // Timing
     config.wall_clock_cntpct = uses_wall_clock;
 
-    // Optimizations
-    if (Settings::values.disable_cpu_opt) {
-        config.enable_optimizations = false;
-        config.enable_fast_dispatch = false;
+    // Safe optimizations
+    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy != Settings::CPUAccuracy::Accurate) {
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables) {
+            config.page_table = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_block_linking) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::BlockLinking;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_return_stack_buffer) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::ReturnStackBuffer;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_fast_dispatcher) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::FastDispatch;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_context_elimination) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::GetSetElimination;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_const_prop) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::ConstProp;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_misc_ir) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::MiscIROpt;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks) {
+            config.only_detect_misalignment_via_page_table_on_page_boundary = false;
+        }
     }
 
     return std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A32::Jit>(config);

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -191,15 +191,37 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
     // Unpredictable instructions
     config.define_unpredictable_behaviour = true;
 
-    // Optimizations
-    if (Settings::values.disable_cpu_opt) {
-        config.enable_optimizations = false;
-        config.enable_fast_dispatch = false;
-    }
-
     // Timing
     config.wall_clock_cntpct = uses_wall_clock;
 
+    // Safe optimizations
+    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy != Settings::CPUAccuracy::Accurate) {
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables) {
+            config.page_table = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_block_linking) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::BlockLinking;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_return_stack_buffer) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::ReturnStackBuffer;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_fast_dispatcher) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::FastDispatch;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_context_elimination) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::GetSetElimination;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_const_prop) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::ConstProp;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_misc_ir) {
+            config.optimizations &= ~Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::MiscIROpt;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks) {
+            config.only_detect_misalignment_via_page_table_on_page_boundary = false;
+        }
+    }
+
     return std::make_shared<Dynarmic::A64::Jit>(config);
 }
 

src/core/constants.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 // This is to consolidate system-wide constants that are used by multiple components of yuzu.

src/core/cpu_manager.h

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
+
+#include "common/fiber.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 
 namespace Common {
@@ -46,9 +49,9 @@ public:
 
     void Pause(bool paused);
 
-    std::function<void(void*)> GetGuestThreadStartFunc();
-    std::function<void(void*)> GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
-    std::function<void(void*)> GetSuspendThreadStartFunc();
+    static std::function<void(void*)> GetGuestThreadStartFunc();
+    static std::function<void(void*)> GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
+    static std::function<void(void*)> GetSuspendThreadStartFunc();
     void* GetStartFuncParamater();
 
     void PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment = true);
@@ -97,7 +100,6 @@ private:
     bool is_async_gpu{};
     bool is_multicore{};
     std::atomic<std::size_t> current_core{};
-    std::size_t preemption_count{};
     std::size_t idle_count{};
     static constexpr std::size_t max_cycle_runs = 5;
 

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+constexpr u64 NAND_USER_SIZE = 0x680000000;  // 26624 MiB
+constexpr u64 NAND_SYSTEM_SIZE = 0xA0000000; // 2560 MiB
+constexpr u64 NAND_TOTAL_SIZE = 0x747C00000; // 29820 MiB
+
 BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_, VirtualDir load_root_, VirtualDir dump_root_)
     : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)), load_root(std::move(load_root_)),
       dump_root(std::move(dump_root_)),
@@ -110,30 +114,29 @@ VirtualDir BISFactory::GetImageDirectory() const {
 
 u64 BISFactory::GetSystemNANDFreeSpace() const {
     const auto sys_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/system");
-    if (sys_dir == nullptr)
-        return 0;
+    if (sys_dir == nullptr) {
+        return GetSystemNANDTotalSpace();
+    }
 
     return GetSystemNANDTotalSpace() - sys_dir->GetSize();
 }
 
 u64 BISFactory::GetSystemNANDTotalSpace() const {
-    return static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.nand_system_size);
+    return NAND_SYSTEM_SIZE;
 }
 
 u64 BISFactory::GetUserNANDFreeSpace() const {
-    const auto usr_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/user");
-    if (usr_dir == nullptr)
-        return 0;
-
-    return GetUserNANDTotalSpace() - usr_dir->GetSize();
+    // For some reason games such as BioShock 1 checks whether this is exactly 0x680000000 bytes.
+    // Set the free space to be 1 MiB less than the total as a workaround to this issue.
+    return GetUserNANDTotalSpace() - 0x100000;
 }
 
 u64 BISFactory::GetUserNANDTotalSpace() const {
-    return static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.nand_user_size);
+    return NAND_USER_SIZE;
 }
 
 u64 BISFactory::GetFullNANDTotalSpace() const {
-    return static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.nand_total_size);
+    return NAND_TOTAL_SIZE;
 }
 
 VirtualDir BISFactory::GetBCATDirectory(u64 title_id) const {

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -547,6 +547,56 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(const XCI& xci, bool overwrite_if_ex
     return InstallEntry(*xci.GetSecurePartitionNSP(), overwrite_if_exists, copy);
 }
 
+bool RegisteredCache::RemoveExistingEntry(u64 title_id) {
+    const auto delete_nca = [this](const NcaID& id) {
+        const auto path = GetRelativePathFromNcaID(id, false, true, false);
+
+        if (dir->GetFileRelative(path) == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
+        mbedtls_sha256_ret(id.data(), id.size(), hash.data(), 0);
+        const auto dirname = fmt::format("000000{:02X}", hash[0]);
+
+        const auto dir2 = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, dirname);
+
+        const auto res = dir2->DeleteFile(fmt::format("{}.nca", Common::HexToString(id, false)));
+
+        return res;
+    };
+
+    // If an entry exists in the registered cache, remove it
+    if (HasEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Meta)) {
+        LOG_INFO(Loader,
+                 "Previously installed entry (v{}) for title_id={:016X} detected! "
+                 "Attempting to remove...",
+                 GetEntryVersion(title_id).value_or(0), title_id);
+        // Get all the ncas associated with the current CNMT and delete them
+        const auto meta_old_id =
+            GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, ContentRecordType::Meta).value_or(NcaID{});
+        const auto program_id =
+            GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, ContentRecordType::Program).value_or(NcaID{});
+        const auto data_id =
+            GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, ContentRecordType::Data).value_or(NcaID{});
+        const auto control_id =
+            GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control).value_or(NcaID{});
+        const auto html_id =
+            GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument).value_or(NcaID{});
+        const auto legal_id =
+            GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, ContentRecordType::LegalInformation).value_or(NcaID{});
+
+        delete_nca(meta_old_id);
+        delete_nca(program_id);
+        delete_nca(data_id);
+        delete_nca(control_id);
+        delete_nca(html_id);
+        delete_nca(legal_id);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(const NSP& nsp, bool overwrite_if_exists,
                                             const VfsCopyFunction& copy) {
     const auto ncas = nsp.GetNCAsCollapsed();
@@ -560,31 +610,57 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(const NSP& nsp, bool overwrite_if_ex
         return InstallResult::ErrorMetaFailed;
     }
 
-    // Install Metadata File
     const auto meta_id_raw = (*meta_iter)->GetName().substr(0, 32);
     const auto meta_id = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(meta_id_raw);
 
-    const auto res = RawInstallNCA(**meta_iter, copy, overwrite_if_exists, meta_id);
-    if (res != InstallResult::Success)
-        return res;
+    if ((*meta_iter)->GetSubdirectories().empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Loader,
+                  "The file you are attempting to install does not contain a section0 within the "
+                  "metadata NCA and is therefore malformed. Verify that the file is valid.");
+        return InstallResult::ErrorMetaFailed;
+    }
 
-    // Install all the other NCAs
     const auto section0 = (*meta_iter)->GetSubdirectories()[0];
+
+    if (section0->GetFiles().empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Loader,
+                  "The file you are attempting to install does not contain a CNMT within the "
+                  "metadata NCA and is therefore malformed. Verify that the file is valid.");
+        return InstallResult::ErrorMetaFailed;
+    }
+
     const auto cnmt_file = section0->GetFiles()[0];
     const CNMT cnmt(cnmt_file);
+
+    const auto title_id = cnmt.GetTitleID();
+    const auto result = RemoveExistingEntry(title_id);
+
+    // Install Metadata File
+    const auto res = RawInstallNCA(**meta_iter, copy, overwrite_if_exists, meta_id);
+    if (res != InstallResult::Success) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    // Install all the other NCAs
     for (const auto& record : cnmt.GetContentRecords()) {
         // Ignore DeltaFragments, they are not useful to us
-        if (record.type == ContentRecordType::DeltaFragment)
+        if (record.type == ContentRecordType::DeltaFragment) {
             continue;
+        }
         const auto nca = GetNCAFromNSPForID(nsp, record.nca_id);
-        if (nca == nullptr)
+        if (nca == nullptr) {
             return InstallResult::ErrorCopyFailed;
+        }
         const auto res2 = RawInstallNCA(*nca, copy, overwrite_if_exists, record.nca_id);
-        if (res2 != InstallResult::Success)
+        if (res2 != InstallResult::Success) {
             return res2;
+        }
     }
 
     Refresh();
+    if (result) {
+        return InstallResult::OverwriteExisting;
+    }
     return InstallResult::Success;
 }
 
@@ -610,8 +686,9 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(const NCA& nca, TitleType type,
     mbedtls_sha256_ret(data.data(), data.size(), c_rec.hash.data(), 0);
     memcpy(&c_rec.nca_id, &c_rec.hash, 16);
     const CNMT new_cnmt(header, opt_header, {c_rec}, {});
-    if (!RawInstallYuzuMeta(new_cnmt))
+    if (!RawInstallYuzuMeta(new_cnmt)) {
         return InstallResult::ErrorMetaFailed;
+    }
     return RawInstallNCA(nca, copy, overwrite_if_exists, c_rec.nca_id);
 }
 
@@ -649,8 +726,9 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::RawInstallNCA(const NCA& nca, const VfsCopyFuncti
     }
 
     auto out = dir->CreateFileRelative(path);
-    if (out == nullptr)
+    if (out == nullptr) {
         return InstallResult::ErrorCopyFailed;
+    }
     return copy(in, out, VFS_RC_LARGE_COPY_BLOCK) ? InstallResult::Success
                                                   : InstallResult::ErrorCopyFailed;
 }

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ using VfsCopyFunction = std::function<bool(const VirtualFile&, const VirtualFile
 
 enum class InstallResult {
     Success,
+    OverwriteExisting,
     ErrorAlreadyExists,
     ErrorCopyFailed,
     ErrorMetaFailed,
@@ -154,6 +155,9 @@ public:
         std::optional<TitleType> title_type = {}, std::optional<ContentRecordType> record_type = {},
         std::optional<u64> title_id = {}) const override;
 
+    // Removes an existing entry based on title id
+    bool RemoveExistingEntry(u64 title_id);
+
     // Raw copies all the ncas from the xci/nsp to the csache. Does some quick checks to make sure
     // there is a meta NCA and all of them are accessible.
     InstallResult InstallEntry(const XCI& xci, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+constexpr u64 SDMC_TOTAL_SIZE = 0x10000000000; // 1 TiB
+
 SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir_)
     : dir(std::move(dir_)), contents(std::make_unique<RegisteredCache>(
                                 GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, "/Nintendo/Contents/registered"),
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ u64 SDMCFactory::GetSDMCFreeSpace() const {
 }
 
 u64 SDMCFactory::GetSDMCTotalSpace() const {
-    return static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.sdmc_size);
+    return SDMC_TOTAL_SIZE;
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ namespace Kernel {
 // Wake up num_to_wake (or all) threads in a vector.
 void AddressArbiter::WakeThreads(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
                                  s32 num_to_wake) {
-    auto& time_manager = system.Kernel().TimeManager();
     // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is <= 0, in which case process
     // them all.
     std::size_t last = waiting_threads.size();

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ constexpr u16 GetGeneration(Handle handle) {
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-HandleTable::HandleTable() {
+HandleTable::HandleTable(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {
     Clear();
 }
 
@@ -103,9 +105,9 @@ bool HandleTable::IsValid(Handle handle) const {
 
 std::shared_ptr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
     if (handle == CurrentThread) {
-        return SharedFrom(GetCurrentThread());
+        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
     } else if (handle == CurrentProcess) {
-        return SharedFrom(Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess());
+        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentProcess());
     }
 
     if (!IsValid(handle)) {

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+class KernelCore;
+
 enum KernelHandle : Handle {
     InvalidHandle = 0,
     CurrentThread = 0xFFFF8000,
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ public:
     /// This is the maximum limit of handles allowed per process in Horizon
     static constexpr std::size_t MAX_COUNT = 1024;
 
-    HandleTable();
+    explicit HandleTable(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~HandleTable();
 
     /**
@@ -134,6 +136,9 @@ private:
 
     /// Head of the free slots linked list.
     u16 next_free_slot = 0;
+
+    /// Underlying kernel instance that this handle table operates under.
+    KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel)
-        : global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system}, system{system} {}
+        : global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system},
+          global_handle_table{kernel}, system{system} {}
 
     void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore) {
         this->is_multicore = is_multicore;
@@ -160,13 +161,14 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void InitializeSuspendThreads() {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             std::string name = "Suspend Thread Id:" + std::to_string(i);
-            std::function<void(void*)> init_func =
-                system.GetCpuManager().GetSuspendThreadStartFunc();
+            std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetSuspendThreadStartFunc();
             void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-            ThreadType type =
+            const auto type =
                 static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_SUSPEND);
-            auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0,
-                                             nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+            auto thread_res =
+                Thread::Create(system, type, std::move(name), 0, 0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0,
+                               nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+
             suspend_threads[i] = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
         }
     }
@@ -307,7 +309,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     // This is the kernel's handle table or supervisor handle table which
     // stores all the objects in place.
-    Kernel::HandleTable global_handle_table;
+    HandleTable global_handle_table;
 
     /// Map of named ports managed by the kernel, which can be retrieved using
     /// the ConnectToPort SVC.

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
+#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp

@@ -29,40 +29,39 @@ enum : u64 {
 
 // clang-format off
 constexpr std::array<AddressSpaceInfo, 13> AddressSpaceInfos{{
-   { 32 /*bit_width*/, Size_2_MB   /*addr*/, Size_1_GB   - Size_2_MB   /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Is32Bit,    },
-   { 32 /*bit_width*/, Size_1_GB   /*addr*/, Size_4_GB   - Size_1_GB   /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Small64Bit, },
-   { 32 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_1_GB                 /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,       },
-   { 32 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_1_GB                 /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,      },
-   { 36 /*bit_width*/, Size_128_MB /*addr*/, Size_2_GB   - Size_128_MB /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Is32Bit,    },
-   { 36 /*bit_width*/, Size_2_GB   /*addr*/, Size_64_GB  - Size_2_GB   /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Small64Bit, },
-   { 36 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_6_GB                 /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,       },
-   { 36 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_6_GB                 /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,      },
-   { 39 /*bit_width*/, Size_128_MB /*addr*/, Size_512_GB - Size_128_MB /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Large64Bit, },
-   { 39 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_64_GB                /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Is32Bit     },
-   { 39 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_6_GB                 /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,       },
-   { 39 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_64_GB                /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,      },
-   { 39 /*bit_width*/, Invalid     /*addr*/, Size_2_GB                 /*size*/, AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Stack,      },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Size_2_MB  , .size = Size_1_GB   - Size_2_MB  , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Is32Bit,    },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Size_1_GB  , .size = Size_4_GB   - Size_1_GB  , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Small64Bit, },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_1_GB                , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,       },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_1_GB                , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,      },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Size_128_MB, .size = Size_2_GB   - Size_128_MB, .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Is32Bit,    },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Size_2_GB  , .size = Size_64_GB  - Size_2_GB  , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Small64Bit, },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_6_GB                , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,       },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_6_GB                , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,      },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Size_128_MB, .size = Size_512_GB - Size_128_MB, .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Large64Bit, },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_64_GB               , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Is32Bit     },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_6_GB                , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,       },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_64_GB               , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,      },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Invalid    , .size = Size_2_GB                , .type = AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Stack,      },
 }};
 // clang-format on
 
 constexpr bool IsAllowedIndexForAddress(std::size_t index) {
-    return index < std::size(AddressSpaceInfos) && AddressSpaceInfos[index].GetAddress() != Invalid;
+    return index < AddressSpaceInfos.size() && AddressSpaceInfos[index].address != Invalid;
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<std::size_t, static_cast<std::size_t>(AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Count)>
-    AddressSpaceIndices32Bit{
-        0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3,
-    };
+using IndexArray = std::array<std::size_t, static_cast<std::size_t>(AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Count)>;
 
-constexpr std::array<std::size_t, static_cast<std::size_t>(AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Count)>
-    AddressSpaceIndices36Bit{
-        4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 7,
-    };
+constexpr IndexArray AddressSpaceIndices32Bit{
+    0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3,
+};
 
-constexpr std::array<std::size_t, static_cast<std::size_t>(AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Count)>
-    AddressSpaceIndices39Bit{
-        9, 8, 8, 10, 12, 11,
-    };
+constexpr IndexArray AddressSpaceIndices36Bit{
+    4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 7,
+};
+
+constexpr IndexArray AddressSpaceIndices39Bit{
+    9, 8, 8, 10, 12, 11,
+};
 
 constexpr bool IsAllowed32BitType(AddressSpaceInfo::Type type) {
     return type < AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Count && type != AddressSpaceInfo::Type::Large64Bit &&
@@ -80,37 +79,37 @@ constexpr bool IsAllowed39BitType(AddressSpaceInfo::Type type) {
 
 } // namespace
 
-u64 AddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(std::size_t width, AddressSpaceInfo::Type type) {
+u64 AddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(std::size_t width, Type type) {
     const std::size_t index{static_cast<std::size_t>(type)};
     switch (width) {
     case 32:
         ASSERT(IsAllowed32BitType(type));
         ASSERT(IsAllowedIndexForAddress(AddressSpaceIndices32Bit[index]));
-        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices32Bit[index]].GetAddress();
+        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices32Bit[index]].address;
     case 36:
         ASSERT(IsAllowed36BitType(type));
         ASSERT(IsAllowedIndexForAddress(AddressSpaceIndices36Bit[index]));
-        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices36Bit[index]].GetAddress();
+        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices36Bit[index]].address;
     case 39:
         ASSERT(IsAllowed39BitType(type));
         ASSERT(IsAllowedIndexForAddress(AddressSpaceIndices39Bit[index]));
-        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices39Bit[index]].GetAddress();
+        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices39Bit[index]].address;
     }
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
-std::size_t AddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(std::size_t width, AddressSpaceInfo::Type type) {
+std::size_t AddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(std::size_t width, Type type) {
     const std::size_t index{static_cast<std::size_t>(type)};
     switch (width) {
     case 32:
         ASSERT(IsAllowed32BitType(type));
-        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices32Bit[index]].GetSize();
+        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices32Bit[index]].size;
     case 36:
         ASSERT(IsAllowed36BitType(type));
-        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices36Bit[index]].GetSize();
+        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices36Bit[index]].size;
     case 39:
         ASSERT(IsAllowed39BitType(type));
-        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices39Bit[index]].GetSize();
+        return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices39Bit[index]].size;
     }
     UNREACHABLE();
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.h

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Kernel::Memory {
 
-class AddressSpaceInfo final : NonCopyable {
-public:
+struct AddressSpaceInfo final {
     enum class Type : u32 {
         Is32Bit = 0,
         Small64Bit = 1,
@@ -23,31 +22,13 @@ public:
         Count,
     };
 
-private:
-    std::size_t bit_width{};
-    std::size_t addr{};
-    std::size_t size{};
-    Type type{};
-
-public:
     static u64 GetAddressSpaceStart(std::size_t width, Type type);
     static std::size_t GetAddressSpaceSize(std::size_t width, Type type);
 
-    constexpr AddressSpaceInfo(std::size_t bit_width, std::size_t addr, std::size_t size, Type type)
-        : bit_width{bit_width}, addr{addr}, size{size}, type{type} {}
-
-    constexpr std::size_t GetWidth() const {
-        return bit_width;
-    }
-    constexpr std::size_t GetAddress() const {
-        return addr;
-    }
-    constexpr std::size_t GetSize() const {
-        return size;
-    }
-    constexpr Type GetType() const {
-        return type;
-    }
+    const std::size_t bit_width{};
+    const std::size_t address{};
+    const std::size_t size{};
+    const Type type{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel::Memory

src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_layout.h

@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ private:
     const MemoryRegion application;
     const MemoryRegion applet;
     const MemoryRegion system;
-
-    const PAddr start_address{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel::Memory

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ void Process::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, VAddr base_addr) {
 Process::Process(Core::System& system)
     : SynchronizationObject{system.Kernel()}, page_table{std::make_unique<Memory::PageTable>(
                                                   system)},
-      address_arbiter{system}, mutex{system}, system{system} {}
+      handle_table{system.Kernel()}, address_arbiter{system}, mutex{system}, system{system} {}
 
 Process::~Process() = default;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -382,12 +382,6 @@ private:
     /// List of threads waiting for a condition variable
     std::unordered_map<VAddr, std::list<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>> cond_var_threads;
 
-    /// System context
-    Core::System& system;
-
-    /// Name of this process
-    std::string name;
-
     /// Address of the top of the main thread's stack
     VAddr main_thread_stack_top{};
 
@@ -399,6 +393,12 @@ private:
 
     /// Process total image size
     std::size_t image_size{};
+
+    /// Name of this process
+    std::string name;
+
+    /// System context
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ void Scheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
 
 void Scheduler::Initialize() {
     std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
-    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = system.GetCpuManager().GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
+    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
     void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
     ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
     auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -458,9 +458,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Core::System& system, Handle* index, VAddr
         return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
 
-    auto* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    using ObjectPtr = Thread::ThreadSynchronizationObjects::value_type;
     Thread::ThreadSynchronizationObjects objects(handle_count);
     const auto& handle_table = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
 
@@ -1750,9 +1748,9 @@ static void SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_variable_
     // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is less equal 0, in which case process
     // them all.
     std::size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
-    if (target > 0)
+    if (target > 0) {
         last = std::min(waiting_threads.size(), static_cast<std::size_t>(target));
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
+    }
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < last; ++index) {
         auto& thread = waiting_threads[index];
 
@@ -1763,7 +1761,6 @@ static void SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_variable_
 
         const std::size_t current_core = system.CurrentCoreIndex();
         auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
-        auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
         // Atomically read the value of the mutex.
         u32 mutex_val = 0;

src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ Synchronization::Synchronization(Core::System& system) : system{system} {}
 void Synchronization::SignalObject(SynchronizationObject& obj) const {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
     if (obj.IsSignaled()) {
         for (auto thread : obj.GetWaitingThreads()) {
             if (thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Paused) {

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -13,16 +13,8 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
-#endif
-#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
@@ -36,6 +28,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace Kernel {
 
 bool Thread::ShouldWait(const Thread* thread) const {
@@ -158,7 +155,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
                                                   std::string name, VAddr entry_point, u32 priority,
                                                   u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top,
                                                   Process* owner_process) {
-    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = system.GetCpuManager().GetGuestThreadStartFunc();
+    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetGuestThreadStartFunc();
     void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
     return Create(system, type_flags, name, entry_point, priority, arg, processor_id, stack_top,
                   owner_process, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
@@ -540,13 +537,4 @@ ResultCode Thread::SetCoreAndAffinityMask(s32 new_core, u64 new_affinity_mask) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Gets the current thread
- */
-Thread* GetCurrentThread() {
-    return Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-}
-
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -583,8 +583,6 @@ private:
 
     void SetCurrentPriority(u32 new_priority);
 
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(u64 old_affinity_mask, s32 old_core);
-
     Common::SpinLock context_guard{};
     ThreadContext32 context_32{};
     ThreadContext64 context_64{};
@@ -680,9 +678,4 @@ private:
     std::string name;
 };
 
-/**
- * Gets the current thread
- */
-Thread* GetCurrentThread();
-
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/raw_data.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY{ErrorModule::Mii, 4};
+
+constexpr std::size_t DefaultMiiCount{sizeof(RawData::DefaultMii) / sizeof(DefaultMii)};
+
+constexpr MiiStoreData::Name DefaultMiiName{u'y', u'u', u'z', u'u'};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 8> HairColorLookup{8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 6> EyeColorLookup{8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 5> MouthColorLookup{19, 20, 21, 22, 23};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 7> GlassesColorLookup{8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 0};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 62> EyeRotateLookup{
+    {0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04,
+     0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04,
+     0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
+     0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04}};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 24> EyebrowRotateLookup{{0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07,
+                                                  0x04, 0x07, 0x06, 0x08, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06,
+                                                  0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x05}};
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t SourceArraySize, std::size_t DestArraySize>
+std::array<T, DestArraySize> ResizeArray(const std::array<T, SourceArraySize>& in) {
+    std::array<T, DestArraySize> out{};
+    std::memcpy(out.data(), in.data(), sizeof(T) * std::min(SourceArraySize, DestArraySize));
+    return out;
+}
+
+MiiInfo ConvertStoreDataToInfo(const MiiStoreData& data) {
+    MiiStoreBitFields bf;
+    std::memcpy(&bf, data.data.data.data(), sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
+    MiiInfo info{};
+    info.name = ResizeArray<char16_t, 10, 11>(data.data.name);
+    info.uuid = data.data.uuid;
+    info.font_region = static_cast<u8>(bf.font_region.Value());
+    info.favorite_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.favorite_color.Value());
+    info.gender = static_cast<u8>(bf.gender.Value());
+    info.height = static_cast<u8>(bf.height.Value());
+    info.build = static_cast<u8>(bf.build.Value());
+    info.type = static_cast<u8>(bf.type.Value());
+    info.region_move = static_cast<u8>(bf.region_move.Value());
+    info.faceline_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_type.Value());
+    info.faceline_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_color.Value());
+    info.faceline_wrinkle = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_wrinkle.Value());
+    info.faceline_make = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_makeup.Value());
+    info.hair_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_type.Value());
+    info.hair_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_color.Value());
+    info.hair_flip = static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_flip.Value());
+    info.eye_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_type.Value());
+    info.eye_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_color.Value());
+    info.eye_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_scale.Value());
+    info.eye_aspect = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_aspect.Value());
+    info.eye_rotate = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_rotate.Value());
+    info.eye_x = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_x.Value());
+    info.eye_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_y.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_type.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_color.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_scale.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_aspect = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_aspect.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_rotate = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_rotate.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_x = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_x.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_y.Value() + 3);
+    info.nose_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_type.Value());
+    info.nose_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_scale.Value());
+    info.nose_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_y.Value());
+    info.mouth_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_type.Value());
+    info.mouth_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_color.Value());
+    info.mouth_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_scale.Value());
+    info.mouth_aspect = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_aspect.Value());
+    info.mouth_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_y.Value());
+    info.beard_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.beard_color.Value());
+    info.beard_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.beard_type.Value());
+    info.mustache_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_type.Value());
+    info.mustache_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_scale.Value());
+    info.mustache_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_y.Value());
+    info.glasses_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_type.Value());
+    info.glasses_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_color.Value());
+    info.glasses_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_scale.Value());
+    info.glasses_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_y.Value());
+    info.mole_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_type.Value());
+    info.mole_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_scale.Value());
+    info.mole_x = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_x.Value());
+    info.mole_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_y.Value());
+    return info;
+}
+
+u16 GenerateCrc16(const void* data, std::size_t size) {
+    s32 crc{};
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        crc ^= reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data)[i] << 8;
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            crc <<= 1;
+            if ((crc & 0x10000) != 0) {
+                crc = (crc ^ 0x1021) & 0xFFFF;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return Common::swap16(static_cast<u16>(crc));
+}
+
+Common::UUID GenerateValidUUID() {
+    auto uuid{Common::UUID::Generate()};
+
+    // Bit 7 must be set, and bit 6 unset for the UUID to be valid
+    uuid.uuid[1] &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF3FULL;
+    uuid.uuid[1] |= 0x0000000000000080ULL;
+
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T GetRandomValue(T min, T max) {
+    std::random_device device;
+    std::mt19937 gen(device());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(0, static_cast<u64>(max));
+    return static_cast<T>(distribution(gen));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T GetRandomValue(T max) {
+    return GetRandomValue<T>({}, max);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T GetArrayValue(const u8* data, std::size_t index) {
+    T result{};
+    std::memcpy(&result, &data[index * sizeof(T)], sizeof(T));
+    return result;
+}
+
+MiiStoreData BuildRandomStoreData(Age age, Gender gender, Race race, const Common::UUID& user_id) {
+    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
+
+    if (gender == Gender::All) {
+        gender = GetRandomValue<Gender>(Gender::Maximum);
+    }
+
+    bf.gender.Assign(gender);
+    bf.favorite_color.Assign(GetRandomValue<u8>(11));
+    bf.region_move.Assign(0);
+    bf.font_region.Assign(FontRegion::Standard);
+    bf.type.Assign(0);
+    bf.height.Assign(64);
+    bf.build.Assign(64);
+
+    if (age == Age::All) {
+        const auto temp{GetRandomValue<int>(10)};
+        if (temp >= 8) {
+            age = Age::Old;
+        } else if (temp >= 4) {
+            age = Age::Normal;
+        } else {
+            age = Age::Young;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (race == Race::All) {
+        const auto temp{GetRandomValue<int>(10)};
+        if (temp >= 8) {
+            race = Race::Black;
+        } else if (temp >= 4) {
+            race = Race::White;
+        } else {
+            race = Race::Asian;
+        }
+    }
+
+    u32 axis_y{};
+    if (gender == Gender::Female && age == Age::Young) {
+        axis_y = GetRandomValue<u32>(3);
+    }
+
+    const std::size_t index{3 * static_cast<std::size_t>(age) +
+                            9 * static_cast<std::size_t>(gender) + static_cast<std::size_t>(race)};
+
+    const auto faceline_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(&RawData::RandomMiiFaceline[0], index)};
+    const auto faceline_color_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData3>(
+        RawData::RandomMiiFacelineColor.data(),
+        3 * static_cast<std::size_t>(gender) + static_cast<std::size_t>(race))};
+    const auto faceline_wrinkle_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiFacelineWrinkle.data(), index)};
+    const auto faceline_makeup_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiFacelineMakeup.data(), index)};
+    const auto hair_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiHairType.data(), index)};
+    const auto hair_color_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData3>(RawData::RandomMiiHairColor.data(),
+                                                             3 * static_cast<std::size_t>(race) +
+                                                                 static_cast<std::size_t>(age))};
+    const auto eye_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiEyeType.data(), index)};
+    const auto eye_color_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData2>(RawData::RandomMiiEyeColor.data(),
+                                                            static_cast<std::size_t>(race))};
+    const auto eyebrow_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiEyebrowType.data(), index)};
+    const auto nose_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiNoseType.data(), index)};
+    const auto mouth_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiMouthType.data(), index)};
+    const auto glasses_type_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData2>(RawData::RandomMiiGlassType.data(),
+                                                               static_cast<std::size_t>(age))};
+
+    bf.faceline_type.Assign(
+        faceline_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.faceline_color.Assign(
+        faceline_color_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_color_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.faceline_wrinkle.Assign(
+        faceline_wrinkle_info
+            .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_wrinkle_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.faceline_makeup.Assign(
+        faceline_makeup_info
+            .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_makeup_info.values_count)]);
+
+    bf.hair_type.Assign(
+        hair_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(hair_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.hair_color.Assign(
+        HairColorLookup[hair_color_info
+                            .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(hair_color_info.values_count)]]);
+    bf.hair_flip.Assign(GetRandomValue<HairFlip>(HairFlip::Maximum));
+
+    bf.eye_type.Assign(
+        eye_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(eye_type_info.values_count)]);
+
+    const auto eye_rotate_1{gender != Gender::Male ? 4 : 2};
+    const auto eye_rotate_2{gender != Gender::Male ? 3 : 4};
+    const auto eye_rotate_offset{32 - EyeRotateLookup[eye_rotate_1] + eye_rotate_2};
+    const auto eye_rotate{32 - EyeRotateLookup[bf.eye_type]};
+
+    bf.eye_color.Assign(
+        EyeColorLookup[eye_color_info
+                           .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(eye_color_info.values_count)]]);
+    bf.eye_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.eye_aspect.Assign(3);
+    bf.eye_rotate.Assign(eye_rotate_offset - eye_rotate);
+    bf.eye_x.Assign(2);
+    bf.eye_y.Assign(axis_y + 12);
+
+    bf.eyebrow_type.Assign(
+        eyebrow_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(eyebrow_type_info.values_count)]);
+
+    const auto eyebrow_rotate_1{race == Race::Asian ? 6 : 0};
+    const auto eyebrow_y{race == Race::Asian ? 9 : 10};
+    const auto eyebrow_rotate_offset{32 - EyebrowRotateLookup[eyebrow_rotate_1] + 6};
+    const auto eyebrow_rotate{
+        32 - EyebrowRotateLookup[static_cast<std::size_t>(bf.eyebrow_type.Value())]};
+
+    bf.eyebrow_color.Assign(bf.hair_color);
+    bf.eyebrow_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.eyebrow_aspect.Assign(3);
+    bf.eyebrow_rotate.Assign(eyebrow_rotate_offset - eyebrow_rotate);
+    bf.eyebrow_x.Assign(2);
+    bf.eyebrow_y.Assign(axis_y + eyebrow_y);
+
+    const auto nose_scale{gender == Gender::Female ? 3 : 4};
+
+    bf.nose_type.Assign(
+        nose_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(nose_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.nose_scale.Assign(nose_scale);
+    bf.nose_y.Assign(axis_y + 9);
+
+    const auto mouth_color{gender == Gender::Female ? GetRandomValue<int>(4) : 0};
+
+    bf.mouth_type.Assign(
+        mouth_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(mouth_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.mouth_color.Assign(MouthColorLookup[mouth_color]);
+    bf.mouth_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.mouth_aspect.Assign(3);
+    bf.mouth_y.Assign(axis_y + 13);
+
+    bf.beard_color.Assign(bf.hair_color);
+    bf.mustache_scale.Assign(4);
+
+    if (gender == Gender::Male && age != Age::Young && GetRandomValue<int>(10) < 2) {
+        const auto mustache_and_beard_flag{
+            GetRandomValue<BeardAndMustacheFlag>(BeardAndMustacheFlag::All)};
+
+        auto beard_type{BeardType::None};
+        auto mustache_type{MustacheType::None};
+
+        if ((mustache_and_beard_flag & BeardAndMustacheFlag::Beard) ==
+            BeardAndMustacheFlag::Beard) {
+            beard_type = GetRandomValue<BeardType>(BeardType::Beard1, BeardType::Beard5);
+        }
+
+        if ((mustache_and_beard_flag & BeardAndMustacheFlag::Mustache) ==
+            BeardAndMustacheFlag::Mustache) {
+            mustache_type =
+                GetRandomValue<MustacheType>(MustacheType::Mustache1, MustacheType::Mustache5);
+        }
+
+        bf.mustache_type.Assign(mustache_type);
+        bf.beard_type.Assign(beard_type);
+        bf.mustache_y.Assign(10);
+    } else {
+        bf.mustache_type.Assign(MustacheType::None);
+        bf.beard_type.Assign(BeardType::None);
+        bf.mustache_y.Assign(axis_y + 10);
+    }
+
+    const auto glasses_type_start{GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(100)};
+    u8 glasses_type{};
+    while (glasses_type_start < glasses_type_info.values[glasses_type]) {
+        if (++glasses_type >= glasses_type_info.values_count) {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bf.glasses_type.Assign(glasses_type);
+    bf.glasses_color.Assign(GlassesColorLookup[0]);
+    bf.glasses_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.glasses_y.Assign(axis_y + 10);
+
+    bf.mole_type.Assign(0);
+    bf.mole_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.mole_x.Assign(2);
+    bf.mole_y.Assign(20);
+
+    return {DefaultMiiName, bf, user_id};
+}
+
+MiiStoreData BuildDefaultStoreData(const DefaultMii& info, const Common::UUID& user_id) {
+    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
+
+    bf.font_region.Assign(info.font_region);
+    bf.favorite_color.Assign(info.favorite_color);
+    bf.gender.Assign(info.gender);
+    bf.height.Assign(info.height);
+    bf.build.Assign(info.weight);
+    bf.type.Assign(info.type);
+    bf.region_move.Assign(info.region);
+    bf.faceline_type.Assign(info.face_type);
+    bf.faceline_color.Assign(info.face_color);
+    bf.faceline_wrinkle.Assign(info.face_wrinkle);
+    bf.faceline_makeup.Assign(info.face_makeup);
+    bf.hair_type.Assign(info.hair_type);
+    bf.hair_color.Assign(HairColorLookup[info.hair_color]);
+    bf.hair_flip.Assign(static_cast<HairFlip>(info.hair_flip));
+    bf.eye_type.Assign(info.eye_type);
+    bf.eye_color.Assign(EyeColorLookup[info.eye_color]);
+    bf.eye_scale.Assign(info.eye_scale);
+    bf.eye_aspect.Assign(info.eye_aspect);
+    bf.eye_rotate.Assign(info.eye_rotate);
+    bf.eye_x.Assign(info.eye_x);
+    bf.eye_y.Assign(info.eye_y);
+    bf.eyebrow_type.Assign(info.eyebrow_type);
+    bf.eyebrow_color.Assign(HairColorLookup[info.eyebrow_color]);
+    bf.eyebrow_scale.Assign(info.eyebrow_scale);
+    bf.eyebrow_aspect.Assign(info.eyebrow_aspect);
+    bf.eyebrow_rotate.Assign(info.eyebrow_rotate);
+    bf.eyebrow_x.Assign(info.eyebrow_x);
+    bf.eyebrow_y.Assign(info.eyebrow_y - 3);
+    bf.nose_type.Assign(info.nose_type);
+    bf.nose_scale.Assign(info.nose_scale);
+    bf.nose_y.Assign(info.nose_y);
+    bf.mouth_type.Assign(info.mouth_type);
+    bf.mouth_color.Assign(MouthColorLookup[info.mouth_color]);
+    bf.mouth_scale.Assign(info.mouth_scale);
+    bf.mouth_aspect.Assign(info.mouth_aspect);
+    bf.mouth_y.Assign(info.mouth_y);
+    bf.beard_color.Assign(HairColorLookup[info.beard_color]);
+    bf.beard_type.Assign(static_cast<BeardType>(info.beard_type));
+    bf.mustache_type.Assign(static_cast<MustacheType>(info.mustache_type));
+    bf.mustache_scale.Assign(info.mustache_scale);
+    bf.mustache_y.Assign(info.mustache_y);
+    bf.glasses_type.Assign(info.glasses_type);
+    bf.glasses_color.Assign(GlassesColorLookup[info.glasses_color]);
+    bf.glasses_scale.Assign(info.glasses_scale);
+    bf.glasses_y.Assign(info.glasses_y);
+    bf.mole_type.Assign(info.mole_type);
+    bf.mole_scale.Assign(info.mole_scale);
+    bf.mole_x.Assign(info.mole_x);
+    bf.mole_y.Assign(info.mole_y);
+
+    return {DefaultMiiName, bf, user_id};
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+MiiStoreData::MiiStoreData() = default;
+
+MiiStoreData::MiiStoreData(const MiiStoreData::Name& name, const MiiStoreBitFields& bit_fields,
+                           const Common::UUID& user_id) {
+    data.name = name;
+    data.uuid = GenerateValidUUID();
+
+    std::memcpy(data.data.data(), &bit_fields, sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
+    data_crc = GenerateCrc16(data.data.data(), sizeof(data));
+    device_crc = GenerateCrc16(&user_id, sizeof(Common::UUID));
+}
+
+MiiManager::MiiManager() : user_id{Service::Account::ProfileManager().GetLastOpenedUser()} {}
+
+bool MiiManager::CheckAndResetUpdateCounter(SourceFlag source_flag, u64& current_update_counter) {
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Database) == SourceFlag::None) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool result{current_update_counter != update_counter};
+
+    current_update_counter = update_counter;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool MiiManager::IsFullDatabase() const {
+    // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, so it cannot be full
+    return false;
+}
+
+u32 MiiManager::GetCount(SourceFlag source_flag) const {
+    u32 count{};
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Database) != SourceFlag::None) {
+        // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, but when we do, update this
+        count += 0;
+    }
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Default) != SourceFlag::None) {
+        count += DefaultMiiCount;
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+ResultVal<MiiInfo> MiiManager::UpdateLatest([[maybe_unused]] const MiiInfo& info,
+                                            SourceFlag source_flag) {
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Database) == SourceFlag::None) {
+        return ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, so we can't have an entry
+    return ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY;
+}
+
+MiiInfo MiiManager::BuildRandom(Age age, Gender gender, Race race) {
+    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(BuildRandomStoreData(age, gender, race, user_id));
+}
+
+MiiInfo MiiManager::BuildDefault(std::size_t index) {
+    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(BuildDefaultStoreData(
+        GetArrayValue<DefaultMii>(RawData::DefaultMii.data(), index), user_id));
+}
+
+ResultVal<std::vector<MiiInfoElement>> MiiManager::GetDefault(SourceFlag source_flag) {
+    std::vector<MiiInfoElement> result;
+
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Default) == SourceFlag::None) {
+        return MakeResult(std::move(result));
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < DefaultMiiCount; index++) {
+        result.emplace_back(BuildDefault(index), Source::Default);
+    }
+
+    return MakeResult(std::move(result));
+}
+
+ResultCode MiiManager::GetIndex([[maybe_unused]] const MiiInfo& info, u32& index) {
+    constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX{0xFFFFFFFF};
+
+    index = INVALID_INDEX;
+
+    // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, so we can't have an index
+    return ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii {
+
+enum class Source : u32 {
+    Database = 0,
+    Default = 1,
+    Account = 2,
+    Friend = 3,
+};
+
+enum class SourceFlag : u32 {
+    None = 0,
+    Database = 1 << 0,
+    Default = 1 << 1,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(SourceFlag);
+
+struct MiiInfo {
+    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    std::array<char16_t, 11> name{};
+    u8 font_region{};
+    u8 favorite_color{};
+    u8 gender{};
+    u8 height{};
+    u8 build{};
+    u8 type{};
+    u8 region_move{};
+    u8 faceline_type{};
+    u8 faceline_color{};
+    u8 faceline_wrinkle{};
+    u8 faceline_make{};
+    u8 hair_type{};
+    u8 hair_color{};
+    u8 hair_flip{};
+    u8 eye_type{};
+    u8 eye_color{};
+    u8 eye_scale{};
+    u8 eye_aspect{};
+    u8 eye_rotate{};
+    u8 eye_x{};
+    u8 eye_y{};
+    u8 eyebrow_type{};
+    u8 eyebrow_color{};
+    u8 eyebrow_scale{};
+    u8 eyebrow_aspect{};
+    u8 eyebrow_rotate{};
+    u8 eyebrow_x{};
+    u8 eyebrow_y{};
+    u8 nose_type{};
+    u8 nose_scale{};
+    u8 nose_y{};
+    u8 mouth_type{};
+    u8 mouth_color{};
+    u8 mouth_scale{};
+    u8 mouth_aspect{};
+    u8 mouth_y{};
+    u8 beard_color{};
+    u8 beard_type{};
+    u8 mustache_type{};
+    u8 mustache_scale{};
+    u8 mustache_y{};
+    u8 glasses_type{};
+    u8 glasses_color{};
+    u8 glasses_scale{};
+    u8 glasses_y{};
+    u8 mole_type{};
+    u8 mole_scale{};
+    u8 mole_x{};
+    u8 mole_y{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+
+    std::u16string Name() const;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfo) == 0x58, "MiiInfo has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<MiiInfo>,
+              "All bits of MiiInfo must contribute to its value.");
+
+#pragma pack(push, 4)
+
+struct MiiInfoElement {
+    MiiInfoElement(const MiiInfo& info, Source source) : info{info}, source{source} {}
+
+    MiiInfo info{};
+    Source source{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfoElement) == 0x5c, "MiiInfoElement has incorrect size.");
+
+struct MiiStoreBitFields {
+    union {
+        u32 word_0{};
+
+        BitField<0, 8, u32> hair_type;
+        BitField<8, 7, u32> height;
+        BitField<15, 1, u32> mole_type;
+        BitField<16, 7, u32> build;
+        BitField<23, 1, HairFlip> hair_flip;
+        BitField<24, 7, u32> hair_color;
+        BitField<31, 1, u32> type;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_1{};
+
+        BitField<0, 7, u32> eye_color;
+        BitField<7, 1, Gender> gender;
+        BitField<8, 7, u32> eyebrow_color;
+        BitField<16, 7, u32> mouth_color;
+        BitField<24, 7, u32> beard_color;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_2{};
+
+        BitField<0, 7, u32> glasses_color;
+        BitField<8, 6, u32> eye_type;
+        BitField<14, 2, u32> region_move;
+        BitField<16, 6, u32> mouth_type;
+        BitField<22, 2, FontRegion> font_region;
+        BitField<24, 5, u32> eye_y;
+        BitField<29, 3, u32> glasses_scale;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_3{};
+
+        BitField<0, 5, u32> eyebrow_type;
+        BitField<5, 3, MustacheType> mustache_type;
+        BitField<8, 5, u32> nose_type;
+        BitField<13, 3, BeardType> beard_type;
+        BitField<16, 5, u32> nose_y;
+        BitField<21, 3, u32> mouth_aspect;
+        BitField<24, 5, u32> mouth_y;
+        BitField<29, 3, u32> eyebrow_aspect;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_4{};
+
+        BitField<0, 5, u32> mustache_y;
+        BitField<5, 3, u32> eye_rotate;
+        BitField<8, 5, u32> glasses_y;
+        BitField<13, 3, u32> eye_aspect;
+        BitField<16, 5, u32> mole_x;
+        BitField<21, 3, u32> eye_scale;
+        BitField<24, 5, u32> mole_y;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_5{};
+
+        BitField<0, 5, u32> glasses_type;
+        BitField<8, 4, u32> favorite_color;
+        BitField<12, 4, u32> faceline_type;
+        BitField<16, 4, u32> faceline_color;
+        BitField<20, 4, u32> faceline_wrinkle;
+        BitField<24, 4, u32> faceline_makeup;
+        BitField<28, 4, u32> eye_x;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_6{};
+
+        BitField<0, 4, u32> eyebrow_scale;
+        BitField<4, 4, u32> eyebrow_rotate;
+        BitField<8, 4, u32> eyebrow_x;
+        BitField<12, 4, u32> eyebrow_y;
+        BitField<16, 4, u32> nose_scale;
+        BitField<20, 4, u32> mouth_scale;
+        BitField<24, 4, u32> mustache_scale;
+        BitField<28, 4, u32> mole_scale;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == 0x1c, "MiiStoreBitFields has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<MiiStoreBitFields>,
+              "MiiStoreBitFields is not trivially copyable.");
+
+struct MiiStoreData {
+    using Name = std::array<char16_t, 10>;
+
+    MiiStoreData();
+    MiiStoreData(const Name& name, const MiiStoreBitFields& bit_fields,
+                 const Common::UUID& user_id);
+
+    // This corresponds to the above structure MiiStoreBitFields. I did it like this because the
+    // BitField<> type makes this (and any thing that contains it) not trivially copyable, which is
+    // not suitable for our uses.
+    struct {
+        std::array<u8, 0x1C> data{};
+        static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == sizeof(data), "data field has incorrect size.");
+
+        Name name{};
+        Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    } data;
+
+    u16 data_crc{};
+    u16 device_crc{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreData) == 0x44, "MiiStoreData has incorrect size.");
+
+struct MiiStoreDataElement {
+    MiiStoreData data{};
+    Source source{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreDataElement) == 0x48, "MiiStoreDataElement has incorrect size.");
+
+struct MiiDatabase {
+    u32 magic{}; // 'NFDB'
+    std::array<MiiStoreData, 0x64> miis{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    u8 count{};
+    u16 crc{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiDatabase) == 0x1A98, "MiiDatabase has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiValues {
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiValues) == 0xbc, "RandomMiiValues has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiData4 {
+    Gender gender{};
+    Age age{};
+    Race race{};
+    u32 values_count{};
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiData4) == 0xcc, "RandomMiiData4 has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiData3 {
+    u32 arg_1;
+    u32 arg_2;
+    u32 values_count;
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiData3) == 0xc8, "RandomMiiData3 has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiData2 {
+    u32 arg_1;
+    u32 values_count;
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiData2) == 0xc4, "RandomMiiData2 has incorrect size.");
+
+struct DefaultMii {
+    u32 face_type{};
+    u32 face_color{};
+    u32 face_wrinkle{};
+    u32 face_makeup{};
+    u32 hair_type{};
+    u32 hair_color{};
+    u32 hair_flip{};
+    u32 eye_type{};
+    u32 eye_color{};
+    u32 eye_scale{};
+    u32 eye_aspect{};
+    u32 eye_rotate{};
+    u32 eye_x{};
+    u32 eye_y{};
+    u32 eyebrow_type{};
+    u32 eyebrow_color{};
+    u32 eyebrow_scale{};
+    u32 eyebrow_aspect{};
+    u32 eyebrow_rotate{};
+    u32 eyebrow_x{};
+    u32 eyebrow_y{};
+    u32 nose_type{};
+    u32 nose_scale{};
+    u32 nose_y{};
+    u32 mouth_type{};
+    u32 mouth_color{};
+    u32 mouth_scale{};
+    u32 mouth_aspect{};
+    u32 mouth_y{};
+    u32 mustache_type{};
+    u32 beard_type{};
+    u32 beard_color{};
+    u32 mustache_scale{};
+    u32 mustache_y{};
+    u32 glasses_type{};
+    u32 glasses_color{};
+    u32 glasses_scale{};
+    u32 glasses_y{};
+    u32 mole_type{};
+    u32 mole_scale{};
+    u32 mole_x{};
+    u32 mole_y{};
+    u32 height{};
+    u32 weight{};
+    Gender gender{};
+    u32 favorite_color{};
+    u32 region{};
+    FontRegion font_region{};
+    u32 type{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(5);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DefaultMii) == 0xd8, "MiiStoreData has incorrect size.");
+
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+// The Mii manager is responsible for loading and storing the Miis to the database in NAND along
+// with providing an easy interface for HLE emulation of the mii service.
+class MiiManager {
+public:
+    MiiManager();
+
+    bool CheckAndResetUpdateCounter(SourceFlag source_flag, u64& current_update_counter);
+    bool IsFullDatabase() const;
+    u32 GetCount(SourceFlag source_flag) const;
+    ResultVal<MiiInfo> UpdateLatest(const MiiInfo& info, SourceFlag source_flag);
+    MiiInfo BuildRandom(Age age, Gender gender, Race race);
+    MiiInfo BuildDefault(std::size_t index);
+    ResultVal<std::vector<MiiInfoElement>> GetDefault(SourceFlag source_flag);
+    ResultCode GetIndex(const MiiInfo& info, u32& index);
+
+private:
+    const Common::UUID user_id;
+    u64 update_counter{};
+};
+
+}; // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp

@@ -4,22 +4,17 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
-#include <fmt/ostream.h>
-
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mii/mii.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Mii {
 
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT{ErrorModule::Mii, 1};
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY{ErrorModule::Mii, 4};
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_NOT_IN_TEST_MODE{ErrorModule::Mii, 99};
 
 class IDatabaseService final : public ServiceFramework<IDatabaseService> {
 public:
@@ -31,19 +26,19 @@ public:
             {2, &IDatabaseService::GetCount, "GetCount"},
             {3, &IDatabaseService::Get, "Get"},
             {4, &IDatabaseService::Get1, "Get1"},
-            {5, nullptr, "UpdateLatest"},
+            {5, &IDatabaseService::UpdateLatest, "UpdateLatest"},
             {6, &IDatabaseService::BuildRandom, "BuildRandom"},
             {7, &IDatabaseService::BuildDefault, "BuildDefault"},
-            {8, &IDatabaseService::Get2, "Get2"},
-            {9, &IDatabaseService::Get3, "Get3"},
+            {8, nullptr, "Get2"},
+            {9, nullptr, "Get3"},
             {10, nullptr, "UpdateLatest1"},
-            {11, &IDatabaseService::FindIndex, "FindIndex"},
-            {12, &IDatabaseService::Move, "Move"},
-            {13, &IDatabaseService::AddOrReplace, "AddOrReplace"},
-            {14, &IDatabaseService::Delete, "Delete"},
-            {15, &IDatabaseService::DestroyFile, "DestroyFile"},
-            {16, &IDatabaseService::DeleteFile, "DeleteFile"},
-            {17, &IDatabaseService::Format, "Format"},
+            {11, nullptr, "FindIndex"},
+            {12, nullptr, "Move"},
+            {13, nullptr, "AddOrReplace"},
+            {14, nullptr, "Delete"},
+            {15, nullptr, "DestroyFile"},
+            {16, nullptr, "DeleteFile"},
+            {17, nullptr, "Format"},
             {18, nullptr, "Import"},
             {19, nullptr, "Export"},
             {20, nullptr, "IsBrokenDatabaseWithClearFlag"},
@@ -59,31 +54,26 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    template <typename OutType>
-    std::vector<u8> SerializeArray(OutType (MiiManager::*getter)(u32) const, u32 offset,
-                                   u32 requested_size, u32& read_size) {
-        read_size = std::min(requested_size, db.Size() - offset);
-
-        std::vector<u8> out(read_size * sizeof(OutType));
-
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < read_size; ++i) {
-            const auto obj = (db.*getter)(offset + i);
-            std::memcpy(out.data() + i * sizeof(OutType), &obj, sizeof(OutType));
+    template <typename T>
+    std::vector<u8> SerializeArray(const std::vector<T>& values) {
+        std::vector<u8> out(values.size() * sizeof(T));
+        std::size_t offset{};
+        for (const auto& value : values) {
+            std::memcpy(out.data() + offset, &value, sizeof(T));
+            offset += sizeof(T);
         }
-
         return out;
     }
 
     void IsUpdated(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source={}", source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.CheckUpdatedFlag());
-        db.ResetUpdatedFlag();
+        rb.Push(manager.CheckAndResetUpdateCounter(source_flag, current_update_counter));
     }
 
     void IsFullDatabase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -91,93 +81,126 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.Full());
+        rb.Push(manager.IsFullDatabase());
     }
 
     void GetCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source={}", source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(db.Size());
+        rb.Push<u32>(manager.GetCount(source_flag));
     }
 
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiInfoElement
     void Get(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[0], source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetInfoElement, offsets[0], size, read_size));
-        offsets[0] += read_size;
+        const auto result{manager.GetDefault(source_flag)};
+        if (result.Failed()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result.Code());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (result->size() > 0) {
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(*result));
+        }
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(result->size()));
     }
 
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiInfo
     void Get1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[1], source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetInfo, offsets[1], size, read_size));
-        offsets[1] += read_size;
+        const auto result{manager.GetDefault(source_flag)};
+        if (result.Failed()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result.Code());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<MiiInfo> values;
+        for (const auto& element : *result) {
+            values.emplace_back(element.info);
+        }
+
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(values));
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(result->size()));
+    }
+
+    void UpdateLatest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto info{rp.PopRaw<MiiInfo>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
+
+        const auto result{manager.UpdateLatest(info, source_flag)};
+        if (result.Failed()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result.Code());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + sizeof(MiiInfo) / sizeof(u32)};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(*result);
     }
 
     void BuildRandom(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto [unknown1, unknown2, unknown3] = rp.PopRaw<RandomParameters>();
 
-        if (unknown1 > 3) {
+        const auto age{rp.PopRaw<Age>()};
+        const auto gender{rp.PopRaw<Gender>()};
+        const auto race{rp.PopRaw<Race>()};
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with age={}, gender={}, race={}", age, gender, race);
+
+        if (age > Age::All) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Invalid unknown1 value: {}", unknown1);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid age={}", age);
             return;
         }
 
-        if (unknown2 > 2) {
+        if (gender > Gender::All) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Invalid unknown2 value: {}", unknown2);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid gender={}", gender);
             return;
         }
 
-        if (unknown3 > 3) {
+        if (race > Race::All) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Invalid unknown3 value: {}", unknown3);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid race={}", race);
             return;
         }
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with param_1={:08X}, param_2={:08X}, param_3={:08X}",
-                  unknown1, unknown2, unknown3);
-
-        const auto info = db.CreateRandom({unknown1, unknown2, unknown3});
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + sizeof(MiiInfo) / sizeof(u32)};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(info);
+        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(manager.BuildRandom(age, gender, race));
     }
 
     void BuildDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto index{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
+        const auto index{rp.Pop<u32>()};
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with index={}", index);
 
         if (index > 5) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid argument, index cannot be greater than 5 but is {:08X}",
@@ -187,168 +210,20 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with index={:08X}", index);
-
-        const auto info = db.CreateDefault(index);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + sizeof(MiiInfo) / sizeof(u32)};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(info);
-    }
-
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiStoreDataElement
-    void Get2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[2], source);
-
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(
-            SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetStoreDataElement, offsets[2], size, read_size));
-        offsets[2] += read_size;
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
-    }
-
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiStoreData
-    void Get3(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[3], source);
-
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetStoreData, offsets[3], size, read_size));
-        offsets[3] += read_size;
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
-    }
-
-    void FindIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto uuid{rp.PopRaw<Common::UUID>()};
-        const auto unknown{rp.PopRaw<bool>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with uuid={}, unknown={}", uuid.FormatSwitch(), unknown);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-
-        const auto index = db.IndexOf(uuid);
-        if (index > MAX_MIIS) {
-            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code
-            rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
-            rb.Push(index);
-        } else {
-            rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            rb.Push(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Move(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto uuid{rp.PopRaw<Common::UUID>()};
-        const auto index{rp.PopRaw<s32>()};
-
-        if (index < 0) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Index cannot be negative but is {:08X}!", index);
-            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with uuid={}, index={:08X}", uuid.FormatSwitch(), index);
-
-        const auto success = db.Move(uuid, index);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code
-        rb.Push(success ? RESULT_SUCCESS : RESULT_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-
-    void AddOrReplace(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto data{rp.PopRaw<MiiStoreData>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with Mii data uuid={}, name={}", data.uuid.FormatSwitch(),
-                  Common::UTF16ToUTF8(data.Name()));
-
-        const auto success = db.AddOrReplace(data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code
-        rb.Push(success ? RESULT_SUCCESS : RESULT_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-
-    void Delete(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto uuid{rp.PopRaw<Common::UUID>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with uuid={}", uuid.FormatSwitch());
-
-        const auto success = db.Remove(uuid);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(success ? RESULT_SUCCESS : ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY);
-    }
-
-    void DestroyFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
-
-        if (!db.IsTestModeEnabled()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Database is not in test mode -- cannot destory database file.");
-            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_IN_TEST_MODE);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.DestroyFile());
-    }
-
-    void DeleteFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
-
-        if (!db.IsTestModeEnabled()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Database is not in test mode -- cannot delete database file.");
-            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_IN_TEST_MODE);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.DeleteFile());
-    }
-
-    void Format(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
-
-        db.Clear();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(manager.BuildDefault(index));
     }
 
     void GetIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto info{rp.PopRaw<MiiInfo>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with Mii info uuid={}, name={}", info.uuid.FormatSwitch(),
-                  Common::UTF16ToUTF8(info.Name()));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
 
-        const auto index = db.IndexOf(info);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        u32 index{};
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(manager.GetIndex(info, index));
         rb.Push(index);
     }
 
@@ -364,12 +239,14 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
-    MiiManager db;
+    constexpr bool IsInterfaceVersionSupported(u32 interface_version) const {
+        return current_interface_version >= interface_version;
+    }
 
-    u32 current_interface_version = 0;
+    MiiManager manager;
 
-    // Last read offsets of Get functions
-    std::array<u32, 4> offsets{};
+    u32 current_interface_version{};
+    u64 current_update_counter{};
 };
 
 class MiiDBModule final : public ServiceFramework<MiiDBModule> {

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.cpp

@@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h"
-
-namespace Service::Mii {
-
-namespace {
-
-constexpr char MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH[] = "/system/save/8000000000000030/MiiDatabase.dat";
-constexpr std::array<char16_t, 11> DEFAULT_MII_NAME = {u'y', u'u', u'z', u'u', u'\0'};
-
-// This value was retrieved from HW test
-constexpr MiiStoreData DEFAULT_MII = {
-    {
-        0x21, 0x40, 0x40, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x13, 0x08, 0x08, 0x02, 0x17, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x01,
-        0x69, 0x6D, 0x8A, 0x6A, 0x82, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x64, 0x72, 0x44, 0x44,
-    },
-    {'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', '\0'},
-    Common::UUID{1, 0},
-    0,
-    0,
-};
-
-// Default values taken from multiple real databases
-const MiiDatabase DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE{Common::MakeMagic('N', 'F', 'D', 'B'), {}, {1}, 0, 0};
-
-constexpr std::array<const char*, 4> SOURCE_NAMES{
-    "Database",
-    "Default",
-    "Account",
-    "Friend",
-};
-
-template <typename T, std::size_t SourceArraySize, std::size_t DestArraySize>
-std::array<T, DestArraySize> ResizeArray(const std::array<T, SourceArraySize>& in) {
-    std::array<T, DestArraySize> out{};
-    std::memcpy(out.data(), in.data(), sizeof(T) * std::min(SourceArraySize, DestArraySize));
-    return out;
-}
-
-MiiInfo ConvertStoreDataToInfo(const MiiStoreData& data) {
-    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
-    std::memcpy(&bf, data.data.data(), sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
-    return {
-        data.uuid,
-        ResizeArray<char16_t, 10, 11>(data.name),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.font_region.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.favorite_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.gender.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.height.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.weight.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mii_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mii_region.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_wrinkle.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_makeup.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<bool>(bf.hair_flip.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_aspect.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_rotate.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_x.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_aspect.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_rotate.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_x.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_aspect.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.facial_hair_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.beard_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_x.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_y.Value()),
-        0x00,
-    };
-}
-MiiStoreData ConvertInfoToStoreData(const MiiInfo& info) {
-    MiiStoreData out{};
-    out.name = ResizeArray<char16_t, 11, 10>(info.name);
-    out.uuid = info.uuid;
-
-    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
-
-    bf.hair_type.Assign(info.hair_type);
-    bf.mole_type.Assign(info.mole_type);
-    bf.height.Assign(info.height);
-    bf.hair_flip.Assign(info.hair_flip);
-    bf.weight.Assign(info.weight);
-    bf.hair_color.Assign(info.hair_color);
-
-    bf.gender.Assign(info.gender);
-    bf.eye_color.Assign(info.eye_color);
-    bf.eyebrow_color.Assign(info.eyebrow_color);
-    bf.mouth_color.Assign(info.mouth_color);
-    bf.facial_hair_color.Assign(info.facial_hair_color);
-
-    bf.mii_type.Assign(info.mii_type);
-    bf.glasses_color.Assign(info.glasses_color);
-    bf.font_region.Assign(info.font_region);
-    bf.eye_type.Assign(info.eye_type);
-    bf.mii_region.Assign(info.mii_region);
-    bf.mouth_type.Assign(info.mouth_type);
-    bf.glasses_scale.Assign(info.glasses_scale);
-    bf.eye_y.Assign(info.eye_y);
-
-    bf.mustache_type.Assign(info.mustache_type);
-    bf.eyebrow_type.Assign(info.eyebrow_type);
-    bf.beard_type.Assign(info.beard_type);
-    bf.nose_type.Assign(info.nose_type);
-    bf.mouth_aspect.Assign(info.mouth_aspect_ratio);
-    bf.nose_y.Assign(info.nose_y);
-    bf.eyebrow_aspect.Assign(info.eyebrow_aspect_ratio);
-    bf.mouth_y.Assign(info.mouth_y);
-
-    bf.eye_rotate.Assign(info.eye_rotate);
-    bf.mustache_y.Assign(info.mustache_y);
-    bf.eye_aspect.Assign(info.eye_aspect_ratio);
-    bf.glasses_y.Assign(info.glasses_y);
-    bf.eye_scale.Assign(info.eye_scale);
-    bf.mole_x.Assign(info.mole_x);
-    bf.mole_y.Assign(info.mole_y);
-
-    bf.glasses_type.Assign(info.glasses_type);
-    bf.face_type.Assign(info.face_type);
-    bf.favorite_color.Assign(info.favorite_color);
-    bf.face_wrinkle.Assign(info.face_wrinkle);
-    bf.face_color.Assign(info.face_color);
-    bf.eye_x.Assign(info.eye_x);
-    bf.face_makeup.Assign(info.face_makeup);
-
-    bf.eyebrow_rotate.Assign(info.eyebrow_rotate);
-    bf.eyebrow_scale.Assign(info.eyebrow_scale);
-    bf.eyebrow_y.Assign(info.eyebrow_y);
-    bf.eyebrow_x.Assign(info.eyebrow_x);
-    bf.mouth_scale.Assign(info.mouth_scale);
-    bf.nose_scale.Assign(info.nose_scale);
-    bf.mole_scale.Assign(info.mole_scale);
-    bf.mustache_scale.Assign(info.mustache_scale);
-
-    std::memcpy(out.data.data(), &bf, sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
-
-    return out;
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Source source) {
-    if (static_cast<std::size_t>(source) >= SOURCE_NAMES.size()) {
-        return os << "[UNKNOWN SOURCE]";
-    }
-
-    os << SOURCE_NAMES.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(source));
-    return os;
-}
-
-std::u16string MiiInfo::Name() const {
-    return Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(name.data(), name.size());
-}
-
-bool operator==(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs) {
-    return std::memcmp(&lhs, &rhs, sizeof(MiiInfo)) == 0;
-}
-
-bool operator!=(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs) {
-    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-}
-
-std::u16string MiiStoreData::Name() const {
-    return Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(name.data(), name.size());
-}
-
-MiiManager::MiiManager() = default;
-
-MiiManager::~MiiManager() = default;
-
-MiiInfo MiiManager::CreateRandom(RandomParameters params) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii,
-                "(STUBBED) called with params={:08X}{:08X}{:08X}, returning default Mii",
-                params.unknown_1, params.unknown_2, params.unknown_3);
-
-    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID());
-}
-
-MiiInfo MiiManager::CreateDefault(u32 index) {
-    const auto new_mii = CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID();
-
-    database.miis.at(index) = new_mii;
-
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(new_mii);
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::CheckUpdatedFlag() const {
-    return updated_flag;
-}
-
-void MiiManager::ResetUpdatedFlag() {
-    updated_flag = false;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::IsTestModeEnabled() const {
-    return is_test_mode_enabled;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Empty() const {
-    return Size() == 0;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Full() const {
-    return Size() == MAX_MIIS;
-}
-
-void MiiManager::Clear() {
-    updated_flag = true;
-    std::fill(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(), MiiStoreData{});
-}
-
-u32 MiiManager::Size() const {
-    return static_cast<u32>(std::count_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                                          [](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid; }));
-}
-
-MiiInfo MiiManager::GetInfo(u32 index) const {
-    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(GetStoreData(index));
-}
-
-MiiInfoElement MiiManager::GetInfoElement(u32 index) const {
-    return {GetInfo(index), Source::Database};
-}
-
-MiiStoreData MiiManager::GetStoreData(u32 index) const {
-    return database.miis.at(index);
-}
-
-MiiStoreDataElement MiiManager::GetStoreDataElement(u32 index) const {
-    return {GetStoreData(index), Source::Database};
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Remove(Common::UUID uuid) {
-    const auto iter = std::find_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                                   [uuid](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid == uuid; });
-
-    if (iter == database.miis.end())
-        return false;
-
-    updated_flag = true;
-    *iter = MiiStoreData{};
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-    return true;
-}
-
-u32 MiiManager::IndexOf(Common::UUID uuid) const {
-    const auto iter = std::find_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                                   [uuid](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid == uuid; });
-
-    if (iter == database.miis.end())
-        return INVALID_INDEX;
-
-    return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(database.miis.begin(), iter));
-}
-
-u32 MiiManager::IndexOf(const MiiInfo& info) const {
-    const auto iter =
-        std::find_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(), [&info](const MiiStoreData& elem) {
-            return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(elem) == info;
-        });
-
-    if (iter == database.miis.end())
-        return INVALID_INDEX;
-
-    return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(database.miis.begin(), iter));
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Move(Common::UUID uuid, u32 new_index) {
-    const auto index = IndexOf(uuid);
-
-    if (index == INVALID_INDEX || new_index >= MAX_MIIS)
-        return false;
-
-    updated_flag = true;
-    const auto moving = database.miis[index];
-    const auto replacing = database.miis[new_index];
-    if (replacing.uuid) {
-        database.miis[index] = replacing;
-        database.miis[new_index] = moving;
-    } else {
-        database.miis[index] = MiiStoreData{};
-        database.miis[new_index] = moving;
-    }
-
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::AddOrReplace(const MiiStoreData& data) {
-    const auto index = IndexOf(data.uuid);
-
-    updated_flag = true;
-    if (index == INVALID_INDEX) {
-        const auto size = Size();
-        if (size == MAX_MIIS)
-            return false;
-        database.miis[size] = data;
-    } else {
-        database.miis[index] = data;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::DestroyFile() {
-    database = DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE;
-    updated_flag = false;
-    return DeleteFile();
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::DeleteFile() {
-    const auto path = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH;
-    return FileUtil::Exists(path) && FileUtil::Delete(path);
-}
-
-void MiiManager::WriteToFile() {
-    const auto raw_path =
-        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + "/system/save/8000000000000030";
-    if (FileUtil::Exists(raw_path) && !FileUtil::IsDirectory(raw_path))
-        FileUtil::Delete(raw_path);
-
-    const auto path = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH;
-
-    if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(path)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii,
-                    "Failed to create full path of MiiDatabase.dat. Create the directory "
-                    "nand/system/save/8000000000000030 to mitigate this "
-                    "issue.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    FileUtil::IOFile save(path, "wb");
-
-    if (!save.IsOpen()) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii, "Failed to write save data to file... No changes to user data "
-                                 "made in current session will be saved.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    save.Resize(sizeof(MiiDatabase));
-    if (save.WriteBytes(&database, sizeof(MiiDatabase)) != sizeof(MiiDatabase)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii, "Failed to write all data to save file... Data may be malformed "
-                                 "and/or regenerated on next run.");
-        save.Resize(0);
-    }
-}
-
-void MiiManager::ReadFromFile() {
-    FileUtil::IOFile save(
-        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH, "rb");
-
-    if (!save.IsOpen()) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "Failed to load profile data from save data... Generating new "
-                                 "blank Mii database with no Miis.");
-        std::memcpy(&database, &DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE, sizeof(MiiDatabase));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (save.ReadBytes(&database, sizeof(MiiDatabase)) != sizeof(MiiDatabase)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "MiiDatabase.dat is smaller than expected... Generating new blank "
-                                 "Mii database with no Miis.");
-        std::memcpy(&database, &DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE, sizeof(MiiDatabase));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-}
-
-MiiStoreData MiiManager::CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID() const {
-    auto new_mii = DEFAULT_MII;
-
-    do {
-        new_mii.uuid = Common::UUID::Generate();
-    } while (IndexOf(new_mii.uuid) != INVALID_INDEX);
-
-    return new_mii;
-}
-
-void MiiManager::EnsureDatabasePartition() {
-    std::stable_partition(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                          [](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid; });
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h

@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/uuid.h"
-
-namespace Service::Mii {
-
-constexpr std::size_t MAX_MIIS{100};
-constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX{0xFFFFFFFF};
-
-struct RandomParameters {
-    u32 unknown_1{};
-    u32 unknown_2{};
-    u32 unknown_3{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(RandomParameters) == 0xC, "RandomParameters has incorrect size.");
-
-enum class Source : u32 {
-    Database = 0,
-    Default = 1,
-    Account = 2,
-    Friend = 3,
-};
-
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Source source);
-
-struct MiiInfo {
-    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
-    std::array<char16_t, 11> name{};
-    u8 font_region{};
-    u8 favorite_color{};
-    u8 gender{};
-    u8 height{};
-    u8 weight{};
-    u8 mii_type{};
-    u8 mii_region{};
-    u8 face_type{};
-    u8 face_color{};
-    u8 face_wrinkle{};
-    u8 face_makeup{};
-    u8 hair_type{};
-    u8 hair_color{};
-    bool hair_flip{};
-    u8 eye_type{};
-    u8 eye_color{};
-    u8 eye_scale{};
-    u8 eye_aspect_ratio{};
-    u8 eye_rotate{};
-    u8 eye_x{};
-    u8 eye_y{};
-    u8 eyebrow_type{};
-    u8 eyebrow_color{};
-    u8 eyebrow_scale{};
-    u8 eyebrow_aspect_ratio{};
-    u8 eyebrow_rotate{};
-    u8 eyebrow_x{};
-    u8 eyebrow_y{};
-    u8 nose_type{};
-    u8 nose_scale{};
-    u8 nose_y{};
-    u8 mouth_type{};
-    u8 mouth_color{};
-    u8 mouth_scale{};
-    u8 mouth_aspect_ratio{};
-    u8 mouth_y{};
-    u8 facial_hair_color{};
-    u8 beard_type{};
-    u8 mustache_type{};
-    u8 mustache_scale{};
-    u8 mustache_y{};
-    u8 glasses_type{};
-    u8 glasses_color{};
-    u8 glasses_scale{};
-    u8 glasses_y{};
-    u8 mole_type{};
-    u8 mole_scale{};
-    u8 mole_x{};
-    u8 mole_y{};
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-
-    std::u16string Name() const;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfo) == 0x58, "MiiInfo has incorrect size.");
-static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<MiiInfo>,
-              "All bits of MiiInfo must contribute to its value.");
-
-bool operator==(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs);
-bool operator!=(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs);
-
-#pragma pack(push, 4)
-struct MiiInfoElement {
-    MiiInfo info{};
-    Source source{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfoElement) == 0x5C, "MiiInfoElement has incorrect size.");
-
-struct MiiStoreBitFields {
-    union {
-        u32 word_0{};
-
-        BitField<24, 8, u32> hair_type;
-        BitField<23, 1, u32> mole_type;
-        BitField<16, 7, u32> height;
-        BitField<15, 1, u32> hair_flip;
-        BitField<8, 7, u32> weight;
-        BitField<0, 7, u32> hair_color;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_1{};
-
-        BitField<31, 1, u32> gender;
-        BitField<24, 7, u32> eye_color;
-        BitField<16, 7, u32> eyebrow_color;
-        BitField<8, 7, u32> mouth_color;
-        BitField<0, 7, u32> facial_hair_color;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_2{};
-
-        BitField<31, 1, u32> mii_type;
-        BitField<24, 7, u32> glasses_color;
-        BitField<22, 2, u32> font_region;
-        BitField<16, 6, u32> eye_type;
-        BitField<14, 2, u32> mii_region;
-        BitField<8, 6, u32> mouth_type;
-        BitField<5, 3, u32> glasses_scale;
-        BitField<0, 5, u32> eye_y;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_3{};
-
-        BitField<29, 3, u32> mustache_type;
-        BitField<24, 5, u32> eyebrow_type;
-        BitField<21, 3, u32> beard_type;
-        BitField<16, 5, u32> nose_type;
-        BitField<13, 3, u32> mouth_aspect;
-        BitField<8, 5, u32> nose_y;
-        BitField<5, 3, u32> eyebrow_aspect;
-        BitField<0, 5, u32> mouth_y;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_4{};
-
-        BitField<29, 3, u32> eye_rotate;
-        BitField<24, 5, u32> mustache_y;
-        BitField<21, 3, u32> eye_aspect;
-        BitField<16, 5, u32> glasses_y;
-        BitField<13, 3, u32> eye_scale;
-        BitField<8, 5, u32> mole_x;
-        BitField<0, 5, u32> mole_y;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_5{};
-
-        BitField<24, 5, u32> glasses_type;
-        BitField<20, 4, u32> face_type;
-        BitField<16, 4, u32> favorite_color;
-        BitField<12, 4, u32> face_wrinkle;
-        BitField<8, 4, u32> face_color;
-        BitField<4, 4, u32> eye_x;
-        BitField<0, 4, u32> face_makeup;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_6{};
-
-        BitField<28, 4, u32> eyebrow_rotate;
-        BitField<24, 4, u32> eyebrow_scale;
-        BitField<20, 4, u32> eyebrow_y;
-        BitField<16, 4, u32> eyebrow_x;
-        BitField<12, 4, u32> mouth_scale;
-        BitField<8, 4, u32> nose_scale;
-        BitField<4, 4, u32> mole_scale;
-        BitField<0, 4, u32> mustache_scale;
-    };
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == 0x1C, "MiiStoreBitFields has incorrect size.");
-static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<MiiStoreBitFields>,
-              "MiiStoreBitFields is not trivially copyable.");
-
-struct MiiStoreData {
-    // This corresponds to the above structure MiiStoreBitFields. I did it like this because the
-    // BitField<> type makes this (and any thing that contains it) not trivially copyable, which is
-    // not suitable for our uses.
-    std::array<u8, 0x1C> data{};
-    static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == sizeof(data), "data field has incorrect size.");
-
-    std::array<char16_t, 10> name{};
-    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
-    u16 crc_1{};
-    u16 crc_2{};
-
-    std::u16string Name() const;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreData) == 0x44, "MiiStoreData has incorrect size.");
-
-struct MiiStoreDataElement {
-    MiiStoreData data{};
-    Source source{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreDataElement) == 0x48, "MiiStoreDataElement has incorrect size.");
-
-struct MiiDatabase {
-    u32 magic{}; // 'NFDB'
-    std::array<MiiStoreData, MAX_MIIS> miis{};
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-    u8 count{};
-    u16 crc{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiDatabase) == 0x1A98, "MiiDatabase has incorrect size.");
-#pragma pack(pop)
-
-// The Mii manager is responsible for loading and storing the Miis to the database in NAND along
-// with providing an easy interface for HLE emulation of the mii service.
-class MiiManager {
-public:
-    MiiManager();
-    ~MiiManager();
-
-    MiiInfo CreateRandom(RandomParameters params);
-    MiiInfo CreateDefault(u32 index);
-
-    bool CheckUpdatedFlag() const;
-    void ResetUpdatedFlag();
-
-    bool IsTestModeEnabled() const;
-
-    bool Empty() const;
-    bool Full() const;
-
-    void Clear();
-
-    u32 Size() const;
-
-    MiiInfo GetInfo(u32 index) const;
-    MiiInfoElement GetInfoElement(u32 index) const;
-    MiiStoreData GetStoreData(u32 index) const;
-    MiiStoreDataElement GetStoreDataElement(u32 index) const;
-
-    bool Remove(Common::UUID uuid);
-    u32 IndexOf(Common::UUID uuid) const;
-    u32 IndexOf(const MiiInfo& info) const;
-
-    bool Move(Common::UUID uuid, u32 new_index);
-    bool AddOrReplace(const MiiStoreData& data);
-
-    bool DestroyFile();
-    bool DeleteFile();
-
-private:
-    void WriteToFile();
-    void ReadFromFile();
-
-    MiiStoreData CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID() const;
-
-    void EnsureDatabasePartition();
-
-    MiiDatabase database;
-    bool updated_flag{};
-    bool is_test_mode_enabled{};
-};
-
-}; // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/raw_data.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii::RawData {
+
+extern const std::array<u8, 1728> DefaultMii;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiFaceline;
+extern const std::array<u8, 1200> RandomMiiFacelineColor;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiFacelineWrinkle;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiFacelineMakeup;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiHairType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 1800> RandomMiiHairColor;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiEyeType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 588> RandomMiiEyeColor;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiEyebrowType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiNoseType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiMouthType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 588> RandomMiiGlassType;
+
+} // namespace Service::Mii::RawData

src/core/hle/service/mii/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii {
+
+enum class Age : u32 {
+    Young,
+    Normal,
+    Old,
+    All,
+};
+
+enum class BeardType : u32 {
+    None,
+    Beard1,
+    Beard2,
+    Beard3,
+    Beard4,
+    Beard5,
+};
+
+enum class BeardAndMustacheFlag : u32 { Beard = 1, Mustache, All = Beard | Mustache };
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(BeardAndMustacheFlag);
+
+enum class FontRegion : u32 {
+    Standard,
+    China,
+    Korea,
+    Taiwan,
+};
+
+enum class Gender : u32 {
+    Male,
+    Female,
+    All,
+    Maximum = Female,
+};
+
+enum class HairFlip : u32 {
+    Left,
+    Right,
+    Maximum = Right,
+};
+
+enum class MustacheType : u32 {
+    None,
+    Mustache1,
+    Mustache2,
+    Mustache3,
+    Mustache4,
+    Mustache5,
+};
+
+enum class Race : u32 {
+    Black,
+    White,
+    Asian,
+    All,
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/settings.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <string_view>
+
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
@@ -65,18 +67,18 @@ Values values = {};
 bool configuring_global = true;
 
 std::string GetTimeZoneString() {
-    static constexpr std::array<const char*, 46> timezones{{
+    static constexpr std::array timezones{
         "auto",      "default",   "CET", "CST6CDT", "Cuba",    "EET",    "Egypt",     "Eire",
         "EST",       "EST5EDT",   "GB",  "GB-Eire", "GMT",     "GMT+0",  "GMT-0",     "GMT0",
         "Greenwich", "Hongkong",  "HST", "Iceland", "Iran",    "Israel", "Jamaica",   "Japan",
         "Kwajalein", "Libya",     "MET", "MST",     "MST7MDT", "Navajo", "NZ",        "NZ-CHAT",
         "Poland",    "Portugal",  "PRC", "PST8PDT", "ROC",     "ROK",    "Singapore", "Turkey",
         "UCT",       "Universal", "UTC", "W-SU",    "WET",     "Zulu",
-    }};
+    };
 
-    ASSERT(Settings::values.time_zone_index.GetValue() < timezones.size());
-
-    return timezones[Settings::values.time_zone_index.GetValue()];
+    const auto time_zone_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
+    ASSERT(time_zone_index < timezones.size());
+    return timezones[time_zone_index];
 }
 
 void Apply() {
@@ -91,41 +93,41 @@ void Apply() {
     Service::HID::ReloadInputDevices();
 }
 
-template <typename T>
-void LogSetting(const std::string& name, const T& value) {
-    LOG_INFO(Config, "{}: {}", name, value);
-}
-
 void LogSettings() {
+    const auto log_setting = [](std::string_view name, const auto& value) {
+        LOG_INFO(Config, "{}: {}", name, value);
+    };
+
     LOG_INFO(Config, "yuzu Configuration:");
-    LogSetting("Controls_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
-    LogSetting("System_RngSeed", Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
-    LogSetting("System_CurrentUser", Settings::values.current_user);
-    LogSetting("System_LanguageIndex", Settings::values.language_index.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("System_RegionIndex", Settings::values.region_index.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("System_TimeZoneIndex", Settings::values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Core_UseMultiCore", Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", Settings::values.use_frame_limit.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_GPUAccuracyLevel", Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",
-               Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders", Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", Settings::values.max_anisotropy.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Audio_OutputEngine", Settings::values.sink_id);
-    LogSetting("Audio_EnableAudioStretching", Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue());
-    LogSetting("Audio_OutputDevice", Settings::values.audio_device_id);
-    LogSetting("DataStorage_UseVirtualSd", Settings::values.use_virtual_sd);
-    LogSetting("DataStorage_NandDir", FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir));
-    LogSetting("DataStorage_SdmcDir", FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir));
-    LogSetting("Debugging_UseGdbstub", Settings::values.use_gdbstub);
-    LogSetting("Debugging_GdbstubPort", Settings::values.gdbstub_port);
-    LogSetting("Debugging_ProgramArgs", Settings::values.program_args);
-    LogSetting("Services_BCATBackend", Settings::values.bcat_backend);
-    LogSetting("Services_BCATBoxcatLocal", Settings::values.bcat_boxcat_local);
+    log_setting("Controls_UseDockedMode", values.use_docked_mode);
+    log_setting("System_RngSeed", values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
+    log_setting("System_CurrentUser", values.current_user);
+    log_setting("System_LanguageIndex", values.language_index.GetValue());
+    log_setting("System_RegionIndex", values.region_index.GetValue());
+    log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", values.use_frame_limit.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_FrameLimit", values.frame_limit.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_GPUAccuracyLevel", values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",
+                values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders", values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders", values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", values.max_anisotropy.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Audio_OutputEngine", values.sink_id);
+    log_setting("Audio_EnableAudioStretching", values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Audio_OutputDevice", values.audio_device_id);
+    log_setting("DataStorage_UseVirtualSd", values.use_virtual_sd);
+    log_setting("DataStorage_NandDir", FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir));
+    log_setting("DataStorage_SdmcDir", FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir));
+    log_setting("Debugging_UseGdbstub", values.use_gdbstub);
+    log_setting("Debugging_GdbstubPort", values.gdbstub_port);
+    log_setting("Debugging_ProgramArgs", values.program_args);
+    log_setting("Services_BCATBackend", values.bcat_backend);
+    log_setting("Services_BCATBoxcatLocal", values.bcat_boxcat_local);
 }
 
 float Volume() {
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState() {
     values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_vsync.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_assembly_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetGlobal(true);
     values.force_30fps_mode.SetGlobal(true);
     values.bg_red.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -184,4 +187,9 @@ void RestoreGlobalState() {
     values.sound_index.SetGlobal(true);
 }
 
+void Sanitize() {
+    values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(
+        values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() || values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+}
+
 } // namespace Settings

src/core/settings.h

@@ -346,31 +346,6 @@ struct TouchscreenInput {
     u32 rotation_angle;
 };
 
-enum class NANDTotalSize : u64 {
-    S29_1GB = 0x747C00000ULL,
-};
-
-enum class NANDUserSize : u64 {
-    S26GB = 0x680000000ULL,
-};
-
-enum class NANDSystemSize : u64 {
-    S2_5GB = 0xA0000000,
-};
-
-enum class SDMCSize : u64 {
-    S1GB = 0x40000000,
-    S2GB = 0x80000000,
-    S4GB = 0x100000000ULL,
-    S8GB = 0x200000000ULL,
-    S16GB = 0x400000000ULL,
-    S32GB = 0x800000000ULL,
-    S64GB = 0x1000000000ULL,
-    S128GB = 0x2000000000ULL,
-    S256GB = 0x4000000000ULL,
-    S1TB = 0x10000000000ULL,
-};
-
 enum class RendererBackend {
     OpenGL = 0,
     Vulkan = 1,
@@ -382,6 +357,11 @@ enum class GPUAccuracy : u32 {
     Extreme = 2,
 };
 
+enum class CPUAccuracy {
+    Accurate = 0,
+    DebugMode = 1,
+};
+
 extern bool configuring_global;
 
 template <typename Type>
@@ -427,6 +407,18 @@ struct Values {
     // Core
     Setting<bool> use_multi_core;
 
+    // Cpu
+    CPUAccuracy cpu_accuracy;
+
+    bool cpuopt_page_tables;
+    bool cpuopt_block_linking;
+    bool cpuopt_return_stack_buffer;
+    bool cpuopt_fast_dispatcher;
+    bool cpuopt_context_elimination;
+    bool cpuopt_const_prop;
+    bool cpuopt_misc_ir;
+    bool cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks;
+
     // Renderer
     Setting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend;
     bool renderer_debug;
@@ -442,6 +434,7 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation;
     Setting<bool> use_vsync;
     Setting<bool> use_assembly_shaders;
+    Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders;
     Setting<bool> force_30fps_mode;
     Setting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time;
 
@@ -491,10 +484,6 @@ struct Values {
     bool gamecard_inserted;
     bool gamecard_current_game;
     std::string gamecard_path;
-    NANDTotalSize nand_total_size;
-    NANDSystemSize nand_system_size;
-    NANDUserSize nand_user_size;
-    SDMCSize sdmc_size;
 
     // Debugging
     bool record_frame_times;
@@ -505,7 +494,6 @@ struct Values {
     bool dump_nso;
     bool reporting_services;
     bool quest_flag;
-    bool disable_cpu_opt;
     bool disable_macro_jit;
 
     // Misceallaneous
@@ -539,4 +527,7 @@ void LogSettings();
 // Restore the global state of all applicable settings in the Values struct
 void RestoreGlobalState();
 
+// Fixes settings that are known to cause issues with the emulator
+void Sanitize();
+
 } // namespace Settings

src/core/telemetry_session.cpp

@@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders",
              Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders",
+             Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
 }
 

src/input_common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ if(SDL2_FOUND)
     target_compile_definitions(input_common PRIVATE HAVE_SDL2)
 endif()
 
-target_link_libraries(input_common PUBLIC ${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES})
+target_include_directories(input_common SYSTEM PRIVATE ${LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR})
+target_link_libraries(input_common PRIVATE ${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES})
 
 create_target_directory_groups(input_common)
 target_link_libraries(input_common PUBLIC core PRIVATE common Boost::boost)

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
+#include <libusb.h>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h"
 
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ Adapter::Adapter() {
     LOG_INFO(Input, "GC Adapter Initialization started");
 
     current_status = NO_ADAPTER_DETECTED;
+    get_origin.fill(true);
 
     const int init_res = libusb_init(&libusb_ctx);
     if (init_res == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
@@ -33,15 +35,10 @@ Adapter::Adapter() {
     }
 }
 
-GCPadStatus Adapter::GetPadStatus(int port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload) {
+GCPadStatus Adapter::GetPadStatus(std::size_t port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload) {
     GCPadStatus pad = {};
-    bool get_origin = false;
 
     ControllerTypes type = ControllerTypes(adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port)] >> 4);
-    if (type != ControllerTypes::None) {
-        get_origin = true;
-    }
-
     adapter_controllers_status[port] = type;
 
     static constexpr std::array<PadButton, 8> b1_buttons{
@@ -57,6 +54,11 @@ GCPadStatus Adapter::GetPadStatus(int port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_pa
         PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_L,
     };
 
+    if (adapter_controllers_status[port] == ControllerTypes::None && !get_origin[port]) {
+        // Controller may have been disconnected, recalibrate if reconnected.
+        get_origin[port] = true;
+    }
+
     if (adapter_controllers_status[port] != ControllerTypes::None) {
         const u8 b1 = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 1];
         const u8 b2 = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 2];
@@ -73,16 +75,22 @@ GCPadStatus Adapter::GetPadStatus(int port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_pa
             }
         }
 
-        if (get_origin) {
-            pad.button |= PAD_GET_ORIGIN;
-        }
-
         pad.stick_x = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 3];
         pad.stick_y = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 4];
         pad.substick_x = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 5];
         pad.substick_y = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 6];
         pad.trigger_left = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 7];
         pad.trigger_right = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 8];
+
+        if (get_origin[port]) {
+            origin_status[port].stick_x = pad.stick_x;
+            origin_status[port].stick_y = pad.stick_y;
+            origin_status[port].substick_x = pad.substick_x;
+            origin_status[port].substick_y = pad.substick_y;
+            origin_status[port].trigger_left = pad.trigger_left;
+            origin_status[port].trigger_right = pad.trigger_right;
+            get_origin[port] = false;
+        }
     }
     return pad;
 }
@@ -131,31 +139,31 @@ void Adapter::Read() {
         for (std::size_t port = 0; port < pads.size(); ++port) {
             pads[port] = GetPadStatus(port, adapter_payload_copy);
             if (DeviceConnected(port) && configuring) {
-                if (pads[port].button != PAD_GET_ORIGIN) {
+                if (pads[port].button != 0) {
                     pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
                 }
 
                 // Accounting for a threshold here because of some controller variance
-                if (pads[port].stick_x > pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_X + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
-                    pads[port].stick_x < pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_X - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                if (pads[port].stick_x > origin_status[port].stick_x + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].stick_x < origin_status[port].stick_x - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
                     pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::StickX;
                     pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].stick_x;
                     pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
                 }
-                if (pads[port].stick_y > pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_Y + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
-                    pads[port].stick_y < pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_Y - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                if (pads[port].stick_y > origin_status[port].stick_y + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].stick_y < origin_status[port].stick_y - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
                     pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::StickY;
                     pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].stick_y;
                     pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
                 }
-                if (pads[port].substick_x > pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_X + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
-                    pads[port].substick_x < pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_X - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                if (pads[port].substick_x > origin_status[port].substick_x + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].substick_x < origin_status[port].substick_x - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
                     pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::SubstickX;
                     pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].substick_x;
                     pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
                 }
-                if (pads[port].substick_y > pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_Y + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
-                    pads[port].substick_y < pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_Y - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                if (pads[port].substick_y > origin_status[port].substick_y + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].substick_y < origin_status[port].substick_y - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
                     pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::SubstickY;
                     pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].substick_y;
                     pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
@@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ void Adapter::StartScanThread() {
     }
 
     detect_thread_running = true;
-    detect_thread = std::thread([=] { ScanThreadFunc(); });
+    detect_thread = std::thread(&Adapter::ScanThreadFunc, this);
 }
 
 void Adapter::StopScanThread() {
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@ void Adapter::Setup() {
     }
 
     if (devices != nullptr) {
-        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < device_count; ++index) {
+        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < static_cast<std::size_t>(device_count); ++index) {
             if (CheckDeviceAccess(devices[index])) {
                 // GC Adapter found and accessible, registering it
                 GetGCEndpoint(devices[index]);
@@ -236,6 +244,9 @@ void Adapter::Setup() {
         }
         libusb_free_device_list(devices, 1);
     }
+    // Break out of the ScanThreadFunc() loop that is constantly looking for the device
+    // Assumes user has GC adapter plugged in before launch to use the adapter
+    detect_thread_running = false;
 }
 
 bool Adapter::CheckDeviceAccess(libusb_device* device) {
@@ -344,6 +355,7 @@ void Adapter::Reset() {
     adapter_input_thread.join();
 
     adapter_controllers_status.fill(ControllerTypes::None);
+    get_origin.fill(true);
     current_status = NO_ADAPTER_DETECTED;
 
     if (usb_adapter_handle) {
@@ -357,15 +369,16 @@ void Adapter::Reset() {
     }
 }
 
-bool Adapter::DeviceConnected(int port) {
+bool Adapter::DeviceConnected(std::size_t port) {
     return adapter_controllers_status[port] != ControllerTypes::None;
 }
 
-void Adapter::ResetDeviceType(int port) {
+void Adapter::ResetDeviceType(std::size_t port) {
     adapter_controllers_status[port] = ControllerTypes::None;
 }
 
 void Adapter::BeginConfiguration() {
+    get_origin.fill(true);
     for (auto& pq : pad_queue) {
         pq.Clear();
     }
@@ -395,4 +408,25 @@ const std::array<GCState, 4>& Adapter::GetPadState() const {
     return state;
 }
 
+int Adapter::GetOriginValue(int port, int axis) const {
+    const auto& status = origin_status[port];
+
+    switch (static_cast<PadAxes>(axis)) {
+    case PadAxes::StickX:
+        return status.stick_x;
+    case PadAxes::StickY:
+        return status.stick_y;
+    case PadAxes::SubstickX:
+        return status.substick_x;
+    case PadAxes::SubstickY:
+        return status.substick_y;
+    case PadAxes::TriggerLeft:
+        return status.trigger_left;
+    case PadAxes::TriggerRight:
+        return status.trigger_right;
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace GCAdapter

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h

@@ -8,17 +8,14 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
 #include <unordered_map>
-#include <libusb.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 
-namespace GCAdapter {
+struct libusb_context;
+struct libusb_device;
+struct libusb_device_handle;
 
-enum {
-    PAD_USE_ORIGIN = 0x0080,
-    PAD_GET_ORIGIN = 0x2000,
-    PAD_ERR_STATUS = 0x8000,
-};
+namespace GCAdapter {
 
 enum class PadButton {
     PAD_BUTTON_LEFT = 0x0001,
@@ -97,14 +94,19 @@ public:
     void BeginConfiguration();
     void EndConfiguration();
 
+    /// Returns true if there is a device connected to port
+    bool DeviceConnected(std::size_t port);
+
     std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue();
     const std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue() const;
 
     std::array<GCState, 4>& GetPadState();
     const std::array<GCState, 4>& GetPadState() const;
 
+    int GetOriginValue(int port, int axis) const;
+
 private:
-    GCPadStatus GetPadStatus(int port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload);
+    GCPadStatus GetPadStatus(std::size_t port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload);
 
     void PadToState(const GCPadStatus& pad, GCState& state);
 
@@ -116,11 +118,8 @@ private:
     /// Stop scanning for the adapter
     void StopScanThread();
 
-    /// Returns true if there is a device connected to port
-    bool DeviceConnected(int port);
-
     /// Resets status of device connected to port
-    void ResetDeviceType(int port);
+    void ResetDeviceType(std::size_t port);
 
     /// Returns true if we successfully gain access to GC Adapter
     bool CheckDeviceAccess(libusb_device* device);
@@ -156,6 +155,8 @@ private:
 
     std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4> pad_queue;
     std::array<GCState, 4> state;
+    std::array<bool, 4> get_origin;
+    std::array<GCPadStatus, 4> origin_status;
 };
 
 } // namespace GCAdapter

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <list>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 #include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h"
 #include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h"
@@ -20,7 +21,10 @@ public:
     ~GCButton() override;
 
     bool GetStatus() const override {
-        return gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].buttons.at(button);
+        if (gcadapter->DeviceConnected(port)) {
+            return gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].buttons.at(button);
+        }
+        return false;
     }
 
 private:
@@ -34,22 +38,20 @@ public:
     explicit GCAxisButton(int port_, int axis_, float threshold_, bool trigger_if_greater_,
                           GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
         : port(port_), axis(axis_), threshold(threshold_), trigger_if_greater(trigger_if_greater_),
-          gcadapter(adapter) {
-        // L/R triggers range is only in positive direction beginning near 0
-        // 0.0 threshold equates to near half trigger press, but threshold accounts for variability.
-        if (axis > 3) {
-            threshold *= -0.5;
-        }
-    }
+          gcadapter(adapter), origin_value(adapter->GetOriginValue(port_, axis_)) {}
 
     bool GetStatus() const override {
-        const float axis_value = (gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis) - 128.0f) / 128.0f;
-        if (trigger_if_greater) {
-            // TODO: Might be worthwile to set a slider for the trigger threshold. It is currently
-            // always set to 0.5 in configure_input_player.cpp ZL/ZR HandleClick
-            return axis_value > threshold;
+        if (gcadapter->DeviceConnected(port)) {
+            const float current_axis_value = gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis);
+            const float axis_value = (current_axis_value - origin_value) / 128.0f;
+            if (trigger_if_greater) {
+                // TODO: Might be worthwile to set a slider for the trigger threshold. It is
+                // currently always set to 0.5 in configure_input_player.cpp ZL/ZR HandleClick
+                return axis_value > threshold;
+            }
+            return axis_value < -threshold;
         }
-        return axis_value < -threshold;
+        return false;
     }
 
 private:
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ private:
     float threshold;
     bool trigger_if_greater;
     GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+    const float origin_value;
 };
 
 GCButtonFactory::GCButtonFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_)
@@ -94,9 +97,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice> GCButtonFactory::Create(const Common::Param
         return std::make_unique<GCAxisButton>(port, axis, threshold, trigger_if_greater,
                                               adapter.get());
     }
+
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
-Common::ParamPackage GCButtonFactory::GetNextInput() {
+Common::ParamPackage GCButtonFactory::GetNextInput() const {
     Common::ParamPackage params;
     GCAdapter::GCPadStatus pad;
     auto& queue = adapter->GetPadQueue();
@@ -144,14 +150,20 @@ void GCButtonFactory::EndConfiguration() {
 class GCAnalog final : public Input::AnalogDevice {
 public:
     GCAnalog(int port_, int axis_x_, int axis_y_, float deadzone_, GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
-        : port(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), gcadapter(adapter) {}
+        : port(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), gcadapter(adapter),
+          origin_value_x(adapter->GetOriginValue(port_, axis_x_)),
+          origin_value_y(adapter->GetOriginValue(port_, axis_y_)) {}
 
     float GetAxis(int axis) const {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        // division is not by a perfect 128 to account for some variance in center location
-        // e.g. my device idled at 131 in X, 120 in Y, and full range of motion was in range
-        // [20-230]
-        return (gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis) - 128.0f) / 95.0f;
+        if (gcadapter->DeviceConnected(port)) {
+            std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+            const auto origin_value = axis % 2 == 0 ? origin_value_x : origin_value_y;
+            // division is not by a perfect 128 to account for some variance in center location
+            // e.g. my device idled at 131 in X, 120 in Y, and full range of motion was in range
+            // [20-230]
+            return (gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis) - origin_value) / 95.0f;
+        }
+        return 0.0f;
     }
 
     std::pair<float, float> GetAnalog(int axis_x, int axis_y) const {
@@ -201,8 +213,10 @@ private:
     const int axis_x;
     const int axis_y;
     const float deadzone;
-    mutable std::mutex mutex;
     GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+    const float origin_value_x;
+    const float origin_value_y;
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
 };
 
 /// An analog device factory that creates analog devices from GC Adapter
@@ -249,7 +263,7 @@ Common::ParamPackage GCAnalogFactory::GetNextInput() {
             const u8 axis = static_cast<u8>(pad.axis);
             if (analog_x_axis == -1) {
                 analog_x_axis = axis;
-                controller_number = port;
+                controller_number = static_cast<int>(port);
             } else if (analog_y_axis == -1 && analog_x_axis != axis && controller_number == port) {
                 analog_y_axis = axis;
             }

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public:
      */
     std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
 
-    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput();
+    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput() const;
 
     /// For device input configuration/polling
     void BeginConfiguration();

src/input_common/main.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
-#include <libusb.h>
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 #include "input_common/analog_from_button.h"
 #include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h"

src/input_common/udp/client.cpp

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ CalibrationConfigurationJob::CalibrationConfigurationJob(
     std::function<void(Status)> status_callback,
     std::function<void(u16, u16, u16, u16)> data_callback) {
 
-    std::thread([=] {
+    std::thread([=, this] {
         constexpr u16 CALIBRATION_THRESHOLD = 100;
 
         u16 min_x{UINT16_MAX};

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     sampler_cache.cpp
     sampler_cache.h
     shader_cache.h
+    shader_notify.cpp
+    shader_notify.h
     shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp
     shader/decode/arithmetic_immediate.cpp
     shader/decode/bfe.cpp
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     shader/decode/other.cpp
     shader/ast.cpp
     shader/ast.h
+    shader/async_shaders.cpp
+    shader/async_shaders.h
     shader/compiler_settings.cpp
     shader/compiler_settings.h
     shader/control_flow.cpp

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp

@@ -14,50 +14,45 @@
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
+using namespace Texture;
+
 MaxwellDMA::MaxwellDMA(Core::System& system, MemoryManager& memory_manager)
     : system{system}, memory_manager{memory_manager} {}
 
 void MaxwellDMA::CallMethod(u32 method, u32 method_argument, bool is_last_call) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(method < Regs::NUM_REGS,
-               "Invalid MaxwellDMA register, increase the size of the Regs structure");
+    ASSERT_MSG(method < NUM_REGS, "Invalid MaxwellDMA register");
 
     regs.reg_array[method] = method_argument;
 
-#define MAXWELLDMA_REG_INDEX(field_name)                                                           \
-    (offsetof(Tegra::Engines::MaxwellDMA::Regs, field_name) / sizeof(u32))
-
-    switch (method) {
-    case MAXWELLDMA_REG_INDEX(exec): {
-        HandleCopy();
-        break;
+    if (method == offsetof(Regs, launch_dma) / sizeof(u32)) {
+        Launch();
     }
-    }
-
-#undef MAXWELLDMA_REG_INDEX
 }
 
 void MaxwellDMA::CallMultiMethod(u32 method, const u32* base_start, u32 amount,
                                  u32 methods_pending) {
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < amount; ++i) {
         CallMethod(method, base_start[i], methods_pending - static_cast<u32>(i) <= 1);
     }
 }
 
-void MaxwellDMA::HandleCopy() {
-    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "Requested a DMA copy");
-
-    const GPUVAddr source = regs.src_address.Address();
-    const GPUVAddr dest = regs.dst_address.Address();
+void MaxwellDMA::Launch() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Render_OpenGL, "DMA copy 0x{:x} -> 0x{:x}", static_cast<GPUVAddr>(regs.offset_in),
+              static_cast<GPUVAddr>(regs.offset_out));
 
     // TODO(Subv): Perform more research and implement all features of this engine.
-    ASSERT(regs.exec.enable_swizzle == 0);
-    ASSERT(regs.exec.query_mode == Regs::QueryMode::None);
-    ASSERT(regs.exec.query_intr == Regs::QueryIntr::None);
-    ASSERT(regs.exec.copy_mode == Regs::CopyMode::Unk2);
-    ASSERT(regs.dst_params.pos_x == 0);
-    ASSERT(regs.dst_params.pos_y == 0);
+    const LaunchDMA& launch = regs.launch_dma;
+    ASSERT(launch.remap_enable == 0);
+    ASSERT(launch.semaphore_type == LaunchDMA::SemaphoreType::NONE);
+    ASSERT(launch.interrupt_type == LaunchDMA::InterruptType::NONE);
+    ASSERT(launch.data_transfer_type == LaunchDMA::DataTransferType::NON_PIPELINED);
+    ASSERT(regs.dst_params.origin.x == 0);
+    ASSERT(regs.dst_params.origin.y == 0);
 
-    if (!regs.exec.is_dst_linear && !regs.exec.is_src_linear) {
+    const bool is_src_pitch = launch.src_memory_layout == LaunchDMA::MemoryLayout::PITCH;
+    const bool is_dst_pitch = launch.dst_memory_layout == LaunchDMA::MemoryLayout::PITCH;
+
+    if (!is_src_pitch && !is_dst_pitch) {
         // If both the source and the destination are in block layout, assert.
         UNREACHABLE_MSG("Tiled->Tiled DMA transfers are not yet implemented");
         return;
@@ -66,144 +61,161 @@ void MaxwellDMA::HandleCopy() {
     // All copies here update the main memory, so mark all rasterizer states as invalid.
     system.GPU().Maxwell3D().OnMemoryWrite();
 
-    if (regs.exec.is_dst_linear && regs.exec.is_src_linear) {
-        // When the enable_2d bit is disabled, the copy is performed as if we were copying a 1D
-        // buffer of length `x_count`, otherwise we copy a 2D image of dimensions (x_count,
-        // y_count).
-        if (!regs.exec.enable_2d) {
-            memory_manager.CopyBlock(dest, source, regs.x_count);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // If both the source and the destination are in linear layout, perform a line-by-line
-        // copy. We're going to take a subrect of size (x_count, y_count) from the source
-        // rectangle. There is no need to manually flush/invalidate the regions because
-        // CopyBlock does that for us.
-        for (u32 line = 0; line < regs.y_count; ++line) {
-            const GPUVAddr source_line = source + line * regs.src_pitch;
-            const GPUVAddr dest_line = dest + line * regs.dst_pitch;
-            memory_manager.CopyBlock(dest_line, source_line, regs.x_count);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT(regs.exec.enable_2d == 1);
-
-    if (regs.exec.is_dst_linear && !regs.exec.is_src_linear) {
-
-        ASSERT(regs.src_params.BlockDepth() == 0);
-        // Optimized path for micro copies.
-        if (regs.dst_pitch * regs.y_count < Texture::GetGOBSize() && regs.dst_pitch <= 64) {
-            const u32 bytes_per_pixel = regs.dst_pitch / regs.x_count;
-            const std::size_t src_size = Texture::GetGOBSize();
-            const std::size_t dst_size = regs.dst_pitch * regs.y_count;
-            u32 pos_x = regs.src_params.pos_x;
-            u32 pos_y = regs.src_params.pos_y;
-            const u64 offset =
-                Texture::GetGOBOffset(regs.src_params.size_x, regs.src_params.size_y, pos_x, pos_y,
-                                      regs.src_params.BlockDepth(), bytes_per_pixel);
-            const u32 x_in_gob = 64 / bytes_per_pixel;
-            pos_x = pos_x % x_in_gob;
-            pos_y = pos_y % 8;
-
-            if (read_buffer.size() < src_size) {
-                read_buffer.resize(src_size);
-            }
-
-            if (write_buffer.size() < dst_size) {
-                write_buffer.resize(dst_size);
-            }
-
-            if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-                memory_manager.ReadBlock(source + offset, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-                memory_manager.ReadBlock(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-            } else {
-                memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(source + offset, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-                memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-            }
-
-            Texture::UnswizzleSubrect(regs.x_count, regs.y_count, regs.dst_pitch,
-                                      regs.src_params.size_x, bytes_per_pixel, read_buffer.data(),
-                                      write_buffer.data(), regs.src_params.BlockHeight(), pos_x,
-                                      pos_y);
-
-            memory_manager.WriteBlock(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-
-            return;
-        }
-        // If the input is tiled and the output is linear, deswizzle the input and copy it over.
-        const u32 bytes_per_pixel = regs.dst_pitch / regs.x_count;
-        const std::size_t src_size = Texture::CalculateSize(
-            true, bytes_per_pixel, regs.src_params.size_x, regs.src_params.size_y,
-            regs.src_params.size_z, regs.src_params.BlockHeight(), regs.src_params.BlockDepth());
-
-        const std::size_t src_layer_size = Texture::CalculateSize(
-            true, bytes_per_pixel, regs.src_params.size_x, regs.src_params.size_y, 1,
-            regs.src_params.BlockHeight(), regs.src_params.BlockDepth());
-
-        const std::size_t dst_size = regs.dst_pitch * regs.y_count;
-
-        if (read_buffer.size() < src_size) {
-            read_buffer.resize(src_size);
-        }
-
-        if (write_buffer.size() < dst_size) {
-            write_buffer.resize(dst_size);
-        }
-
-        if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-            memory_manager.ReadBlock(source, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-            memory_manager.ReadBlock(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-        } else {
-            memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(source, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-            memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-        }
-
-        Texture::UnswizzleSubrect(
-            regs.x_count, regs.y_count, regs.dst_pitch, regs.src_params.size_x, bytes_per_pixel,
-            read_buffer.data() + src_layer_size * regs.src_params.pos_z, write_buffer.data(),
-            regs.src_params.BlockHeight(), regs.src_params.pos_x, regs.src_params.pos_y);
-
-        memory_manager.WriteBlock(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    if (is_src_pitch && is_dst_pitch) {
+        CopyPitchToPitch();
     } else {
-        ASSERT(regs.dst_params.BlockDepth() == 0);
+        ASSERT(launch.multi_line_enable == 1);
 
-        const u32 bytes_per_pixel = regs.src_pitch / regs.x_count;
-
-        const std::size_t dst_size = Texture::CalculateSize(
-            true, bytes_per_pixel, regs.dst_params.size_x, regs.dst_params.size_y,
-            regs.dst_params.size_z, regs.dst_params.BlockHeight(), regs.dst_params.BlockDepth());
-
-        const std::size_t dst_layer_size = Texture::CalculateSize(
-            true, bytes_per_pixel, regs.dst_params.size_x, regs.dst_params.size_y, 1,
-            regs.dst_params.BlockHeight(), regs.dst_params.BlockDepth());
-
-        const std::size_t src_size = regs.src_pitch * regs.y_count;
-
-        if (read_buffer.size() < src_size) {
-            read_buffer.resize(src_size);
-        }
-
-        if (write_buffer.size() < dst_size) {
-            write_buffer.resize(dst_size);
-        }
-
-        if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-            memory_manager.ReadBlock(source, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-            memory_manager.ReadBlock(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+        if (!is_src_pitch && is_dst_pitch) {
+            CopyBlockLinearToPitch();
         } else {
-            memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(source, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-            memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+            CopyPitchToBlockLinear();
         }
-
-        // If the input is linear and the output is tiled, swizzle the input and copy it over.
-        Texture::SwizzleSubrect(
-            regs.x_count, regs.y_count, regs.src_pitch, regs.dst_params.size_x, bytes_per_pixel,
-            write_buffer.data() + dst_layer_size * regs.dst_params.pos_z, read_buffer.data(),
-            regs.dst_params.BlockHeight(), regs.dst_params.pos_x, regs.dst_params.pos_y);
-
-        memory_manager.WriteBlock(dest, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
     }
 }
 
+void MaxwellDMA::CopyPitchToPitch() {
+    // When `multi_line_enable` bit is disabled the copy is performed as if we were copying a 1D
+    // buffer of length `line_length_in`.
+    // Otherwise we copy a 2D image of dimensions (line_length_in, line_count).
+    if (!regs.launch_dma.multi_line_enable) {
+        memory_manager.CopyBlock(regs.offset_out, regs.offset_in, regs.line_length_in);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Perform a line-by-line copy.
+    // We're going to take a subrect of size (line_length_in, line_count) from the source rectangle.
+    // There is no need to manually flush/invalidate the regions because CopyBlock does that for us.
+    for (u32 line = 0; line < regs.line_count; ++line) {
+        const GPUVAddr source_line = regs.offset_in + static_cast<size_t>(line) * regs.pitch_in;
+        const GPUVAddr dest_line = regs.offset_out + static_cast<size_t>(line) * regs.pitch_out;
+        memory_manager.CopyBlock(dest_line, source_line, regs.line_length_in);
+    }
+}
+
+void MaxwellDMA::CopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
+    ASSERT(regs.src_params.block_size.depth == 0);
+
+    // Optimized path for micro copies.
+    const size_t dst_size = static_cast<size_t>(regs.pitch_out) * regs.line_count;
+    if (dst_size < GOB_SIZE && regs.pitch_out <= GOB_SIZE_X) {
+        FastCopyBlockLinearToPitch();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Deswizzle the input and copy it over.
+    const u32 bytes_per_pixel = regs.pitch_out / regs.line_length_in;
+    const Parameters& src_params = regs.src_params;
+    const u32 width = src_params.width;
+    const u32 height = src_params.height;
+    const u32 depth = src_params.depth;
+    const u32 block_height = src_params.block_size.height;
+    const u32 block_depth = src_params.block_size.depth;
+    const size_t src_size =
+        CalculateSize(true, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, block_height, block_depth);
+    const size_t src_layer_size =
+        CalculateSize(true, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, 1, block_height, block_depth);
+
+    if (read_buffer.size() < src_size) {
+        read_buffer.resize(src_size);
+    }
+    if (write_buffer.size() < dst_size) {
+        write_buffer.resize(dst_size);
+    }
+
+    if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
+        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_in, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
+        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    } else {
+        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_in, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
+        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    }
+
+    UnswizzleSubrect(regs.line_length_in, regs.line_count, regs.pitch_out, width, bytes_per_pixel,
+                     read_buffer.data() + src_layer_size * src_params.layer, write_buffer.data(),
+                     block_height, src_params.origin.x, src_params.origin.y);
+
+    memory_manager.WriteBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+}
+
+void MaxwellDMA::CopyPitchToBlockLinear() {
+    const auto& dst_params = regs.dst_params;
+    const u32 bytes_per_pixel = regs.pitch_in / regs.line_length_in;
+    const u32 width = dst_params.width;
+    const u32 height = dst_params.height;
+    const u32 depth = dst_params.depth;
+    const u32 block_height = dst_params.block_size.height;
+    const u32 block_depth = dst_params.block_size.depth;
+    const size_t dst_size =
+        CalculateSize(true, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, block_height, block_depth);
+    const size_t dst_layer_size =
+        CalculateSize(true, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, 1, block_height, block_depth);
+
+    const size_t src_size = static_cast<size_t>(regs.pitch_in) * regs.line_count;
+
+    if (read_buffer.size() < src_size) {
+        read_buffer.resize(src_size);
+    }
+    if (write_buffer.size() < dst_size) {
+        write_buffer.resize(dst_size);
+    }
+
+    if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
+        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_in, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
+        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    } else {
+        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_in, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
+        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    }
+
+    // If the input is linear and the output is tiled, swizzle the input and copy it over.
+    if (regs.dst_params.block_size.depth > 0) {
+        ASSERT(dst_params.layer == 0);
+        SwizzleSliceToVoxel(regs.line_length_in, regs.line_count, regs.pitch_in, width, height,
+                            bytes_per_pixel, block_height, block_depth, dst_params.origin.x,
+                            dst_params.origin.y, write_buffer.data(), read_buffer.data());
+    } else {
+        SwizzleSubrect(regs.line_length_in, regs.line_count, regs.pitch_in, width, bytes_per_pixel,
+                       write_buffer.data() + dst_layer_size * dst_params.layer, read_buffer.data(),
+                       block_height, dst_params.origin.x, dst_params.origin.y);
+    }
+
+    memory_manager.WriteBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+}
+
+void MaxwellDMA::FastCopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
+    const u32 bytes_per_pixel = regs.pitch_out / regs.line_length_in;
+    const size_t src_size = GOB_SIZE;
+    const size_t dst_size = static_cast<size_t>(regs.pitch_out) * regs.line_count;
+    u32 pos_x = regs.src_params.origin.x;
+    u32 pos_y = regs.src_params.origin.y;
+    const u64 offset = GetGOBOffset(regs.src_params.width, regs.src_params.height, pos_x, pos_y,
+                                    regs.src_params.block_size.height, bytes_per_pixel);
+    const u32 x_in_gob = 64 / bytes_per_pixel;
+    pos_x = pos_x % x_in_gob;
+    pos_y = pos_y % 8;
+
+    if (read_buffer.size() < src_size) {
+        read_buffer.resize(src_size);
+    }
+
+    if (write_buffer.size() < dst_size) {
+        write_buffer.resize(dst_size);
+    }
+
+    if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
+        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_in + offset, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
+        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    } else {
+        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_in + offset, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
+        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    }
+
+    UnswizzleSubrect(regs.line_length_in, regs.line_count, regs.pitch_out, regs.src_params.width,
+                     bytes_per_pixel, read_buffer.data(), write_buffer.data(),
+                     regs.src_params.block_size.height, pos_x, pos_y);
+
+    memory_manager.WriteBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+}
+
 } // namespace Tegra::Engines

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.h

@@ -24,12 +24,167 @@ class MemoryManager;
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 /**
- * This Engine is known as GK104_Copy. Documentation can be found in:
+ * This engine is known as gk104_copy. Documentation can be found in:
+ * https://github.com/NVIDIA/open-gpu-doc/blob/master/classes/dma-copy/clb0b5.h
  * https://github.com/envytools/envytools/blob/master/rnndb/fifo/gk104_copy.xml
  */
 
 class MaxwellDMA final : public EngineInterface {
 public:
+    struct PackedGPUVAddr {
+        u32 upper;
+        u32 lower;
+
+        constexpr operator GPUVAddr() const noexcept {
+            return (static_cast<GPUVAddr>(upper & 0xff) << 32) | lower;
+        }
+    };
+
+    union BlockSize {
+        BitField<0, 4, u32> width;
+        BitField<4, 4, u32> height;
+        BitField<8, 4, u32> depth;
+        BitField<12, 4, u32> gob_height;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(BlockSize) == 4);
+
+    union Origin {
+        BitField<0, 16, u32> x;
+        BitField<16, 16, u32> y;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Origin) == 4);
+
+    struct Parameters {
+        BlockSize block_size;
+        u32 width;
+        u32 height;
+        u32 depth;
+        u32 layer;
+        Origin origin;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 24);
+
+    struct Semaphore {
+        PackedGPUVAddr address;
+        u32 payload;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Semaphore) == 12);
+
+    struct RenderEnable {
+        enum class Mode : u32 {
+            FALSE = 0,
+            TRUE = 1,
+            CONDITIONAL = 2,
+            RENDER_IF_EQUAL = 3,
+            RENDER_IF_NOT_EQUAL = 4,
+        };
+
+        PackedGPUVAddr address;
+        BitField<0, 3, Mode> mode;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(RenderEnable) == 12);
+
+    enum class PhysModeTarget : u32 {
+        LOCAL_FB = 0,
+        COHERENT_SYSMEM = 1,
+        NONCOHERENT_SYSMEM = 2,
+    };
+    using PhysMode = BitField<0, 2, PhysModeTarget>;
+
+    union LaunchDMA {
+        enum class DataTransferType : u32 {
+            NONE = 0,
+            PIPELINED = 1,
+            NON_PIPELINED = 2,
+        };
+
+        enum class SemaphoreType : u32 {
+            NONE = 0,
+            RELEASE_ONE_WORD_SEMAPHORE = 1,
+            RELEASE_FOUR_WORD_SEMAPHORE = 2,
+        };
+
+        enum class InterruptType : u32 {
+            NONE = 0,
+            BLOCKING = 1,
+            NON_BLOCKING = 2,
+        };
+
+        enum class MemoryLayout : u32 {
+            BLOCKLINEAR = 0,
+            PITCH = 1,
+        };
+
+        enum class Type : u32 {
+            VIRTUAL = 0,
+            PHYSICAL = 1,
+        };
+
+        enum class SemaphoreReduction : u32 {
+            IMIN = 0,
+            IMAX = 1,
+            IXOR = 2,
+            IAND = 3,
+            IOR = 4,
+            IADD = 5,
+            INC = 6,
+            DEC = 7,
+            FADD = 0xA,
+        };
+
+        enum class SemaphoreReductionSign : u32 {
+            SIGNED = 0,
+            UNSIGNED = 1,
+        };
+
+        enum class BypassL2 : u32 {
+            USE_PTE_SETTING = 0,
+            FORCE_VOLATILE = 1,
+        };
+
+        BitField<0, 2, DataTransferType> data_transfer_type;
+        BitField<2, 1, u32> flush_enable;
+        BitField<3, 2, SemaphoreType> semaphore_type;
+        BitField<5, 2, InterruptType> interrupt_type;
+        BitField<7, 1, MemoryLayout> src_memory_layout;
+        BitField<8, 1, MemoryLayout> dst_memory_layout;
+        BitField<9, 1, u32> multi_line_enable;
+        BitField<10, 1, u32> remap_enable;
+        BitField<11, 1, u32> rmwdisable;
+        BitField<12, 1, Type> src_type;
+        BitField<13, 1, Type> dst_type;
+        BitField<14, 4, SemaphoreReduction> semaphore_reduction;
+        BitField<18, 1, SemaphoreReductionSign> semaphore_reduction_sign;
+        BitField<19, 1, u32> reduction_enable;
+        BitField<20, 1, BypassL2> bypass_l2;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(LaunchDMA) == 4);
+
+    struct RemapConst {
+        enum Swizzle : u32 {
+            SRC_X = 0,
+            SRC_Y = 1,
+            SRC_Z = 2,
+            SRC_W = 3,
+            CONST_A = 4,
+            CONST_B = 5,
+            NO_WRITE = 6,
+        };
+
+        PackedGPUVAddr address;
+
+        union {
+            BitField<0, 3, Swizzle> dst_x;
+            BitField<4, 3, Swizzle> dst_y;
+            BitField<8, 3, Swizzle> dst_z;
+            BitField<12, 3, Swizzle> dst_w;
+            BitField<16, 2, u32> component_size_minus_one;
+            BitField<20, 2, u32> num_src_components_minus_one;
+            BitField<24, 2, u32> num_dst_components_minus_one;
+        };
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(RemapConst) == 12);
+
     explicit MaxwellDMA(Core::System& system, MemoryManager& memory_manager);
     ~MaxwellDMA() = default;
 
@@ -40,144 +195,19 @@ public:
     void CallMultiMethod(u32 method, const u32* base_start, u32 amount,
                          u32 methods_pending) override;
 
-    struct Regs {
-        static constexpr std::size_t NUM_REGS = 0x1D6;
-
-        struct Parameters {
-            union {
-                BitField<0, 4, u32> block_depth;
-                BitField<4, 4, u32> block_height;
-                BitField<8, 4, u32> block_width;
-            };
-            u32 size_x;
-            u32 size_y;
-            u32 size_z;
-            u32 pos_z;
-            union {
-                BitField<0, 16, u32> pos_x;
-                BitField<16, 16, u32> pos_y;
-            };
-
-            u32 BlockHeight() const {
-                return block_height.Value();
-            }
-
-            u32 BlockDepth() const {
-                return block_depth.Value();
-            }
-        };
-
-        static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 24, "Parameters has wrong size");
-
-        enum class ComponentMode : u32 {
-            Src0 = 0,
-            Src1 = 1,
-            Src2 = 2,
-            Src3 = 3,
-            Const0 = 4,
-            Const1 = 5,
-            Zero = 6,
-        };
-
-        enum class CopyMode : u32 {
-            None = 0,
-            Unk1 = 1,
-            Unk2 = 2,
-        };
-
-        enum class QueryMode : u32 {
-            None = 0,
-            Short = 1,
-            Long = 2,
-        };
-
-        enum class QueryIntr : u32 {
-            None = 0,
-            Block = 1,
-            NonBlock = 2,
-        };
-
-        union {
-            struct {
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xC0);
-
-                struct {
-                    union {
-                        BitField<0, 2, CopyMode> copy_mode;
-                        BitField<2, 1, u32> flush;
-
-                        BitField<3, 2, QueryMode> query_mode;
-                        BitField<5, 2, QueryIntr> query_intr;
-
-                        BitField<7, 1, u32> is_src_linear;
-                        BitField<8, 1, u32> is_dst_linear;
-
-                        BitField<9, 1, u32> enable_2d;
-                        BitField<10, 1, u32> enable_swizzle;
-                    };
-                } exec;
-
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x3F);
-
-                struct {
-                    u32 address_high;
-                    u32 address_low;
-
-                    GPUVAddr Address() const {
-                        return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high) << 32) |
-                                                     address_low);
-                    }
-                } src_address;
-
-                struct {
-                    u32 address_high;
-                    u32 address_low;
-
-                    GPUVAddr Address() const {
-                        return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high) << 32) |
-                                                     address_low);
-                    }
-                } dst_address;
-
-                u32 src_pitch;
-                u32 dst_pitch;
-                u32 x_count;
-                u32 y_count;
-
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xB8);
-
-                u32 const0;
-                u32 const1;
-                union {
-                    BitField<0, 4, ComponentMode> component0;
-                    BitField<4, 4, ComponentMode> component1;
-                    BitField<8, 4, ComponentMode> component2;
-                    BitField<12, 4, ComponentMode> component3;
-                    BitField<16, 2, u32> component_size;
-                    BitField<20, 3, u32> src_num_components;
-                    BitField<24, 3, u32> dst_num_components;
-
-                    u32 SrcBytePerPixel() const {
-                        return src_num_components.Value() * component_size.Value();
-                    }
-                    u32 DstBytePerPixel() const {
-                        return dst_num_components.Value() * component_size.Value();
-                    }
-                } swizzle_config;
-
-                Parameters dst_params;
-
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-
-                Parameters src_params;
-
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x13);
-            };
-            std::array<u32, NUM_REGS> reg_array;
-        };
-    } regs{};
-
 private:
+    /// Performs the copy from the source buffer to the destination buffer as configured in the
+    /// registers.
+    void Launch();
+
+    void CopyPitchToPitch();
+
+    void CopyBlockLinearToPitch();
+
+    void CopyPitchToBlockLinear();
+
+    void FastCopyBlockLinearToPitch();
+
     Core::System& system;
 
     MemoryManager& memory_manager;
@@ -185,28 +215,58 @@ private:
     std::vector<u8> read_buffer;
     std::vector<u8> write_buffer;
 
-    /// Performs the copy from the source buffer to the destination buffer as configured in the
-    /// registers.
-    void HandleCopy();
-};
+    static constexpr std::size_t NUM_REGS = 0x800;
+    struct Regs {
+        union {
+            struct {
+                u32 reserved[0x40];
+                u32 nop;
+                u32 reserved01[0xf];
+                u32 pm_trigger;
+                u32 reserved02[0x3f];
+                Semaphore semaphore;
+                u32 reserved03[0x2];
+                RenderEnable render_enable;
+                PhysMode src_phys_mode;
+                PhysMode dst_phys_mode;
+                u32 reserved04[0x26];
+                LaunchDMA launch_dma;
+                u32 reserved05[0x3f];
+                PackedGPUVAddr offset_in;
+                PackedGPUVAddr offset_out;
+                u32 pitch_in;
+                u32 pitch_out;
+                u32 line_length_in;
+                u32 line_count;
+                u32 reserved06[0xb8];
+                RemapConst remap_const;
+                Parameters dst_params;
+                u32 reserved07[0x1];
+                Parameters src_params;
+                u32 reserved08[0x275];
+                u32 pm_trigger_end;
+                u32 reserved09[0x3ba];
+            };
+            std::array<u32, NUM_REGS> reg_array;
+        };
+    } regs{};
 
 #define ASSERT_REG_POSITION(field_name, position)                                                  \
     static_assert(offsetof(MaxwellDMA::Regs, field_name) == position * 4,                          \
                   "Field " #field_name " has invalid position")
 
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(exec, 0xC0);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(src_address, 0x100);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(dst_address, 0x102);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(src_pitch, 0x104);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(dst_pitch, 0x105);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(x_count, 0x106);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(y_count, 0x107);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(const0, 0x1C0);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(const1, 0x1C1);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(swizzle_config, 0x1C2);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(dst_params, 0x1C3);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(src_params, 0x1CA);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(launch_dma, 0xC0);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(offset_in, 0x100);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(offset_out, 0x102);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pitch_in, 0x104);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pitch_out, 0x105);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(line_length_in, 0x106);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(line_count, 0x107);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(remap_const, 0x1C0);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(dst_params, 0x1C3);
+    ASSERT_REG_POSITION(src_params, 0x1CA);
 
 #undef ASSERT_REG_POSITION
+};
 
 } // namespace Tegra::Engines

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ GPU::GPU(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& render
     kepler_compute = std::make_unique<Engines::KeplerCompute>(system, rasterizer, *memory_manager);
     maxwell_dma = std::make_unique<Engines::MaxwellDMA>(system, *memory_manager);
     kepler_memory = std::make_unique<Engines::KeplerMemory>(system, *memory_manager);
+    shader_notify = std::make_unique<VideoCore::ShaderNotify>();
 }
 
 GPU::~GPU() = default;

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class System;
 
 namespace VideoCore {
 class RendererBase;
+class ShaderNotify;
 } // namespace VideoCore
 
 namespace Tegra {
@@ -207,6 +208,14 @@ public:
         return *renderer;
     }
 
+    VideoCore::ShaderNotify& ShaderNotify() {
+        return *shader_notify;
+    }
+
+    const VideoCore::ShaderNotify& ShaderNotify() const {
+        return *shader_notify;
+    }
+
     // Waits for the GPU to finish working
     virtual void WaitIdle() const = 0;
 
@@ -347,6 +356,8 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Engines::MaxwellDMA> maxwell_dma;
     /// Inline memory engine
     std::unique_ptr<Engines::KeplerMemory> kepler_memory;
+    /// Shader build notifier
+    std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::ShaderNotify> shader_notify;
 
     std::array<std::atomic<u32>, Service::Nvidia::MaxSyncPoints> syncpoints{};
 

src/video_core/macro/macro.h

@@ -103,8 +103,9 @@ public:
     virtual ~CachedMacro() = default;
     /**
      * Executes the macro code with the specified input parameters.
-     * @param code The macro byte code to execute
+     *
      * @param parameters The parameters of the macro
+     * @param method     The method to execute
      */
     virtual void Execute(const std::vector<u32>& parameters, u32 method) = 0;
 };

src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ static void HLE_771BB18C62444DA0(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
     const u32 instance_count = parameters[2] & maxwell3d.GetRegisterValue(0xD1B);
 
     maxwell3d.regs.draw.topology.Assign(
-        static_cast<Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::PrimitiveTopology>(parameters[0] &
-                                                                        ~(0x3ffffff << 26)));
+        static_cast<Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::PrimitiveTopology>(parameters[0] & 0x3ffffff));
     maxwell3d.regs.vb_base_instance = parameters[5];
     maxwell3d.mme_draw.instance_count = instance_count;
     maxwell3d.regs.vb_element_base = parameters[3];

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp

@@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ Device::Device()
                            GLAD_GL_NV_gpu_program5 && GLAD_GL_NV_compute_program5 &&
                            GLAD_GL_NV_transform_feedback && GLAD_GL_NV_transform_feedback2;
 
+    use_asynchronous_shaders = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue();
+
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "Renderer_VariableAOFFI: {}", has_variable_aoffi);
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "Renderer_ComponentIndexingBug: {}", has_component_indexing_bug);
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "Renderer_PreciseBug: {}", has_precise_bug);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h

@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ public:
         return use_assembly_shaders;
     }
 
+    bool UseAsynchronousShaders() const {
+        return use_asynchronous_shaders;
+    }
+
 private:
     static bool TestVariableAoffi();
     static bool TestPreciseBug();
@@ -127,6 +131,7 @@ private:
     bool has_fast_buffer_sub_data{};
     bool has_nv_viewport_array2{};
     bool use_assembly_shaders{};
+    bool use_asynchronous_shaders{};
 };
 
 } // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ RasterizerOpenGL::RasterizerOpenGL(Core::System& system, Core::Frontend::EmuWind
       shader_cache{*this, system, emu_window, device}, query_cache{system, *this},
       buffer_cache{*this, system, device, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE},
       fence_manager{system, *this, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache}, system{system},
-      screen_info{info}, program_manager{program_manager}, state_tracker{state_tracker} {
+      screen_info{info}, program_manager{program_manager}, state_tracker{state_tracker},
+      async_shaders{emu_window} {
     CheckExtensions();
 
     unified_uniform_buffer.Create();
@@ -162,6 +163,23 @@ RasterizerOpenGL::RasterizerOpenGL(Core::System& system, Core::Frontend::EmuWind
                                  nullptr, 0);
         }
     }
+
+    if (device.UseAsynchronousShaders()) {
+        // Max worker threads we should allow
+        constexpr auto MAX_THREADS = 2u;
+        // Amount of threads we should reserve for other parts of yuzu
+        constexpr auto RESERVED_THREADS = 6u;
+        // Get the amount of threads we can use(this can return zero)
+        const auto cpu_thread_count =
+            std::max(RESERVED_THREADS, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
+        // Deduce how many "extra" threads we have to use.
+        const auto max_threads_unused = cpu_thread_count - RESERVED_THREADS;
+        // Always allow at least 1 thread regardless of our settings
+        const auto max_worker_count = std::max(1u, max_threads_unused);
+        // Don't use more than MAX_THREADS
+        const auto worker_count = std::min(max_worker_count, MAX_THREADS);
+        async_shaders.AllocateWorkers(worker_count);
+    }
 }
 
 RasterizerOpenGL::~RasterizerOpenGL() {
@@ -336,7 +354,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        Shader* const shader = shader_cache.GetStageProgram(program);
+        Shader* shader = shader_cache.GetStageProgram(program, async_shaders);
 
         if (device.UseAssemblyShaders()) {
             // Check for ARB limitation. We only have 16 SSBOs per context state. To workaround this
@@ -353,7 +371,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
         SetupDrawTextures(stage, shader);
         SetupDrawImages(stage, shader);
 
-        const GLuint program_handle = shader->GetHandle();
+        const GLuint program_handle = shader->IsBuilt() ? shader->GetHandle() : 0;
         switch (program) {
         case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexA:
         case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexB:

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/async_shaders.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -91,6 +92,14 @@ public:
         return num_queued_commands > 0;
     }
 
+    VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& GetAsyncShaders() {
+        return async_shaders;
+    }
+
+    const VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& GetAsyncShaders() const {
+        return async_shaders;
+    }
+
 private:
     /// Configures the color and depth framebuffer states.
     void ConfigureFramebuffers();
@@ -242,6 +251,7 @@ private:
     ScreenInfo& screen_info;
     ProgramManager& program_manager;
     StateTracker& state_tracker;
+    VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders async_shaders;
 
     static constexpr std::size_t STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h

@@ -177,6 +177,12 @@ public:
         Release();
     }
 
+    OGLAssemblyProgram& operator=(OGLAssemblyProgram&& o) noexcept {
+        Release();
+        handle = std::exchange(o.handle, 0);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
     /// Deletes the internal OpenGL resource
     void Release();
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "video_core/shader/registry.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
@@ -140,9 +141,24 @@ std::shared_ptr<Registry> MakeRegistry(const ShaderDiskCacheEntry& entry) {
     return registry;
 }
 
+std::unordered_set<GLenum> GetSupportedFormats() {
+    GLint num_formats;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_NUM_PROGRAM_BINARY_FORMATS, &num_formats);
+
+    std::vector<GLint> formats(num_formats);
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_PROGRAM_BINARY_FORMATS, formats.data());
+
+    std::unordered_set<GLenum> supported_formats;
+    for (const GLint format : formats) {
+        supported_formats.insert(static_cast<GLenum>(format));
+    }
+    return supported_formats;
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 ProgramSharedPtr BuildShader(const Device& device, ShaderType shader_type, u64 unique_identifier,
-                             const ShaderIR& ir, const Registry& registry,
-                             bool hint_retrievable = false) {
+                             const ShaderIR& ir, const Registry& registry, bool hint_retrievable) {
     const std::string shader_id = MakeShaderID(unique_identifier, shader_type);
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "{}", shader_id);
 
@@ -181,30 +197,17 @@ ProgramSharedPtr BuildShader(const Device& device, ShaderType shader_type, u64 u
     return program;
 }
 
-std::unordered_set<GLenum> GetSupportedFormats() {
-    GLint num_formats;
-    glGetIntegerv(GL_NUM_PROGRAM_BINARY_FORMATS, &num_formats);
-
-    std::vector<GLint> formats(num_formats);
-    glGetIntegerv(GL_PROGRAM_BINARY_FORMATS, formats.data());
-
-    std::unordered_set<GLenum> supported_formats;
-    for (const GLint format : formats) {
-        supported_formats.insert(static_cast<GLenum>(format));
-    }
-    return supported_formats;
-}
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
 Shader::Shader(std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry_, ShaderEntries entries_,
-               ProgramSharedPtr program_)
-    : registry{std::move(registry_)}, entries{std::move(entries_)}, program{std::move(program_)} {
+               ProgramSharedPtr program_, bool is_built)
+    : registry{std::move(registry_)}, entries{std::move(entries_)}, program{std::move(program_)},
+      is_built(is_built) {
     handle = program->assembly_program.handle;
     if (handle == 0) {
         handle = program->source_program.handle;
     }
-    ASSERT(handle != 0);
+    if (is_built) {
+        ASSERT(handle != 0);
+    }
 }
 
 Shader::~Shader() = default;
@@ -214,42 +217,82 @@ GLuint Shader::GetHandle() const {
     return handle;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<Shader> Shader::CreateStageFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& params,
-                                                      Maxwell::ShaderProgram program_type,
-                                                      ProgramCode code, ProgramCode code_b) {
+bool Shader::IsBuilt() const {
+    return is_built;
+}
+
+void Shader::AsyncOpenGLBuilt(OGLProgram new_program) {
+    program->source_program = std::move(new_program);
+    handle = program->source_program.handle;
+    is_built = true;
+}
+
+void Shader::AsyncGLASMBuilt(OGLAssemblyProgram new_program) {
+    program->assembly_program = std::move(new_program);
+    handle = program->assembly_program.handle;
+    is_built = true;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Shader> Shader::CreateStageFromMemory(
+    const ShaderParameters& params, Maxwell::ShaderProgram program_type, ProgramCode code,
+    ProgramCode code_b, VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders, VAddr cpu_addr) {
     const auto shader_type = GetShaderType(program_type);
     const std::size_t size_in_bytes = code.size() * sizeof(u64);
 
-    auto registry = std::make_shared<Registry>(shader_type, params.system.GPU().Maxwell3D());
-    const ShaderIR ir(code, STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET, COMPILER_SETTINGS, *registry);
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Handle VertexA shaders
-    // std::optional<ShaderIR> ir_b;
-    // if (!code_b.empty()) {
-    //     ir_b.emplace(code_b, STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET);
-    // }
-    auto program = BuildShader(params.device, shader_type, params.unique_identifier, ir, *registry);
+    auto& gpu = params.system.GPU();
+    gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkSharderBuilding();
 
-    ShaderDiskCacheEntry entry;
-    entry.type = shader_type;
-    entry.code = std::move(code);
-    entry.code_b = std::move(code_b);
-    entry.unique_identifier = params.unique_identifier;
-    entry.bound_buffer = registry->GetBoundBuffer();
-    entry.graphics_info = registry->GetGraphicsInfo();
-    entry.keys = registry->GetKeys();
-    entry.bound_samplers = registry->GetBoundSamplers();
-    entry.bindless_samplers = registry->GetBindlessSamplers();
-    params.disk_cache.SaveEntry(std::move(entry));
+    auto registry = std::make_shared<Registry>(shader_type, gpu.Maxwell3D());
+    if (!async_shaders.IsShaderAsync(params.system.GPU()) ||
+        !params.device.UseAsynchronousShaders()) {
+        const ShaderIR ir(code, STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET, COMPILER_SETTINGS, *registry);
+        // TODO(Rodrigo): Handle VertexA shaders
+        // std::optional<ShaderIR> ir_b;
+        // if (!code_b.empty()) {
+        //     ir_b.emplace(code_b, STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET);
+        // }
+        auto program =
+            BuildShader(params.device, shader_type, params.unique_identifier, ir, *registry);
+        ShaderDiskCacheEntry entry;
+        entry.type = shader_type;
+        entry.code = std::move(code);
+        entry.code_b = std::move(code_b);
+        entry.unique_identifier = params.unique_identifier;
+        entry.bound_buffer = registry->GetBoundBuffer();
+        entry.graphics_info = registry->GetGraphicsInfo();
+        entry.keys = registry->GetKeys();
+        entry.bound_samplers = registry->GetBoundSamplers();
+        entry.bindless_samplers = registry->GetBindlessSamplers();
+        params.disk_cache.SaveEntry(std::move(entry));
 
-    return std::unique_ptr<Shader>(new Shader(
-        std::move(registry), MakeEntries(params.device, ir, shader_type), std::move(program)));
+        gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkShaderComplete();
+
+        return std::unique_ptr<Shader>(new Shader(std::move(registry),
+                                                  MakeEntries(params.device, ir, shader_type),
+                                                  std::move(program), true));
+    } else {
+        // Required for entries
+        const ShaderIR ir(code, STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET, COMPILER_SETTINGS, *registry);
+        auto entries = MakeEntries(params.device, ir, shader_type);
+
+        async_shaders.QueueOpenGLShader(params.device, shader_type, params.unique_identifier,
+                                        std::move(code), std::move(code_b), STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET,
+                                        COMPILER_SETTINGS, *registry, cpu_addr);
+
+        auto program = std::make_shared<ProgramHandle>();
+        return std::unique_ptr<Shader>(
+            new Shader(std::move(registry), std::move(entries), std::move(program), false));
+    }
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Shader> Shader::CreateKernelFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& params,
                                                        ProgramCode code) {
     const std::size_t size_in_bytes = code.size() * sizeof(u64);
 
-    auto& engine = params.system.GPU().KeplerCompute();
+    auto& gpu = params.system.GPU();
+    gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkSharderBuilding();
+
+    auto& engine = gpu.KeplerCompute();
     auto registry = std::make_shared<Registry>(ShaderType::Compute, engine);
     const ShaderIR ir(code, KERNEL_MAIN_OFFSET, COMPILER_SETTINGS, *registry);
     const u64 uid = params.unique_identifier;
@@ -266,6 +309,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<Shader> Shader::CreateKernelFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& p
     entry.bindless_samplers = registry->GetBindlessSamplers();
     params.disk_cache.SaveEntry(std::move(entry));
 
+    gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkShaderComplete();
+
     return std::unique_ptr<Shader>(new Shader(std::move(registry),
                                               MakeEntries(params.device, ir, ShaderType::Compute),
                                               std::move(program)));
@@ -436,14 +481,51 @@ ProgramSharedPtr ShaderCacheOpenGL::GeneratePrecompiledProgram(
     return program;
 }
 
-Shader* ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
+Shader* ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program,
+                                           VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders) {
     if (!system.GPU().Maxwell3D().dirty.flags[Dirty::Shaders]) {
-        return last_shaders[static_cast<std::size_t>(program)];
+        auto* last_shader = last_shaders[static_cast<std::size_t>(program)];
+        if (last_shader->IsBuilt()) {
+            return last_shader;
+        }
     }
 
     auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
     const GPUVAddr address{GetShaderAddress(system, program)};
 
+    if (device.UseAsynchronousShaders() && async_shaders.HasCompletedWork()) {
+        auto completed_work = async_shaders.GetCompletedWork();
+        for (auto& work : completed_work) {
+            Shader* shader = TryGet(work.cpu_address);
+            auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+            gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkShaderComplete();
+            if (shader == nullptr) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            using namespace VideoCommon::Shader;
+            if (work.backend == AsyncShaders::Backend::OpenGL) {
+                shader->AsyncOpenGLBuilt(std::move(work.program.opengl));
+            } else if (work.backend == AsyncShaders::Backend::GLASM) {
+                shader->AsyncGLASMBuilt(std::move(work.program.glasm));
+            }
+
+            ShaderDiskCacheEntry entry;
+            entry.type = work.shader_type;
+            entry.code = std::move(work.code);
+            entry.code_b = std::move(work.code_b);
+            entry.unique_identifier = work.uid;
+
+            auto& registry = shader->GetRegistry();
+
+            entry.bound_buffer = registry.GetBoundBuffer();
+            entry.graphics_info = registry.GetGraphicsInfo();
+            entry.keys = registry.GetKeys();
+            entry.bound_samplers = registry.GetBoundSamplers();
+            entry.bindless_samplers = registry.GetBindlessSamplers();
+            disk_cache.SaveEntry(std::move(entry));
+        }
+    }
+
     // Look up shader in the cache based on address
     const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(address)};
     if (Shader* const shader{cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : null_shader.get()}) {
@@ -471,7 +553,8 @@ Shader* ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
     std::unique_ptr<Shader> shader;
     const auto found = runtime_cache.find(unique_identifier);
     if (found == runtime_cache.end()) {
-        shader = Shader::CreateStageFromMemory(params, program, std::move(code), std::move(code_b));
+        shader = Shader::CreateStageFromMemory(params, program, std::move(code), std::move(code_b),
+                                               async_shaders, cpu_addr.value_or(0));
     } else {
         shader = Shader::CreateFromCache(params, found->second);
     }

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {
 class EmuWindow;
 }
 
+namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
+class AsyncShaders;
+}
+
 namespace OpenGL {
 
 class Device;
@@ -61,6 +65,11 @@ struct ShaderParameters {
     u64 unique_identifier;
 };
 
+ProgramSharedPtr BuildShader(const Device& device, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type,
+                             u64 unique_identifier, const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir,
+                             const VideoCommon::Shader::Registry& registry,
+                             bool hint_retrievable = false);
+
 class Shader final {
 public:
     ~Shader();
@@ -68,15 +77,28 @@ public:
     /// Gets the GL program handle for the shader
     GLuint GetHandle() const;
 
+    bool IsBuilt() const;
+
     /// Gets the shader entries for the shader
     const ShaderEntries& GetEntries() const {
         return entries;
     }
 
-    static std::unique_ptr<Shader> CreateStageFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& params,
-                                                         Maxwell::ShaderProgram program_type,
-                                                         ProgramCode program_code,
-                                                         ProgramCode program_code_b);
+    const VideoCommon::Shader::Registry& GetRegistry() const {
+        return *registry;
+    }
+
+    /// Mark a OpenGL shader as built
+    void AsyncOpenGLBuilt(OGLProgram new_program);
+
+    /// Mark a GLASM shader as built
+    void AsyncGLASMBuilt(OGLAssemblyProgram new_program);
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<Shader> CreateStageFromMemory(
+        const ShaderParameters& params, Maxwell::ShaderProgram program_type,
+        ProgramCode program_code, ProgramCode program_code_b,
+        VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders, VAddr cpu_addr);
+
     static std::unique_ptr<Shader> CreateKernelFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& params,
                                                           ProgramCode code);
 
@@ -85,12 +107,13 @@ public:
 
 private:
     explicit Shader(std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry, ShaderEntries entries,
-                    ProgramSharedPtr program);
+                    ProgramSharedPtr program, bool is_built = true);
 
     std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry;
     ShaderEntries entries;
     ProgramSharedPtr program;
     GLuint handle = 0;
+    bool is_built{};
 };
 
 class ShaderCacheOpenGL final : public VideoCommon::ShaderCache<Shader> {
@@ -104,7 +127,8 @@ public:
                        const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback);
 
     /// Gets the current specified shader stage program
-    Shader* GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program);
+    Shader* GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program,
+                            VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders);
 
     /// Gets a compute kernel in the passed address
     Shader* GetComputeKernel(GPUVAddr code_addr);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp

@@ -141,24 +141,28 @@ struct ScreenRectVertex {
     std::array<f32, 2> tex_coord;
 
     static VkVertexInputBindingDescription GetDescription() {
-        VkVertexInputBindingDescription description;
-        description.binding = 0;
-        description.stride = sizeof(ScreenRectVertex);
-        description.inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
-        return description;
+        return {
+            .binding = 0,
+            .stride = sizeof(ScreenRectVertex),
+            .inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX,
+        };
     }
 
     static std::array<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> GetAttributes() {
-        std::array<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> attributes;
-        attributes[0].location = 0;
-        attributes[0].binding = 0;
-        attributes[0].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
-        attributes[0].offset = offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, position);
-        attributes[1].location = 1;
-        attributes[1].binding = 0;
-        attributes[1].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
-        attributes[1].offset = offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, tex_coord);
-        return attributes;
+        return {{
+            {
+                .location = 0,
+                .binding = 0,
+                .format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT,
+                .offset = offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, position),
+            },
+            {
+                .location = 1,
+                .binding = 0,
+                .format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT,
+                .offset = offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, tex_coord),
+            },
+        }};
     }
 };
 
@@ -267,20 +271,25 @@ std::tuple<VKFence&, VkSemaphore> VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferCon
         blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
 
-        VkBufferImageCopy copy;
-        copy.bufferOffset = image_offset;
-        copy.bufferRowLength = 0;
-        copy.bufferImageHeight = 0;
-        copy.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-        copy.imageSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
-        copy.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
-        copy.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
-        copy.imageOffset.x = 0;
-        copy.imageOffset.y = 0;
-        copy.imageOffset.z = 0;
-        copy.imageExtent.width = framebuffer.width;
-        copy.imageExtent.height = framebuffer.height;
-        copy.imageExtent.depth = 1;
+        const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
+            .bufferOffset = image_offset,
+            .bufferRowLength = 0,
+            .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+            .imageSubresource =
+                {
+                    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                    .mipLevel = 0,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = 1,
+                },
+            .imageOffset = {.x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0},
+            .imageExtent =
+                {
+                    .width = framebuffer.width,
+                    .height = framebuffer.height,
+                    .depth = 1,
+                },
+        };
         scheduler.Record(
             [buffer = *buffer, image = *blit_image->GetHandle(), copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
                 cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
@@ -295,11 +304,9 @@ std::tuple<VKFence&, VkSemaphore> VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferCon
                       descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index], buffer = *buffer,
                       size = swapchain.GetSize(), pipeline = *pipeline,
                       layout = *pipeline_layout](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        VkClearValue clear_color;
-        clear_color.color.float32[0] = 0.0f;
-        clear_color.color.float32[1] = 0.0f;
-        clear_color.color.float32[2] = 0.0f;
-        clear_color.color.float32[3] = 0.0f;
+        const VkClearValue clear_color{
+            .color = {.float32 = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}},
+        };
 
         VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi;
         renderpass_bi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
@@ -379,93 +386,109 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateSemaphores() {
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorPool() {
-    std::array<VkDescriptorPoolSize, 2> pool_sizes;
-    pool_sizes[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
-    pool_sizes[0].descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
-    pool_sizes[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
-    pool_sizes[1].descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
+    const std::array<VkDescriptorPoolSize, 2> pool_sizes{{
+        {
+            .type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count),
+        },
+        {
+            .type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+            .descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count),
+        },
+    }};
 
-    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
-    ci.maxSets = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
-    ci.poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size());
-    ci.pPoolSizes = pool_sizes.data();
+    const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT,
+        .maxSets = static_cast<u32>(image_count),
+        .poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size()),
+        .pPoolSizes = pool_sizes.data(),
+    };
     descriptor_pool = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateRenderPass() {
-    VkAttachmentDescription color_attachment;
-    color_attachment.flags = 0;
-    color_attachment.format = swapchain.GetImageFormat();
-    color_attachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-    color_attachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
-    color_attachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
-    color_attachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
-    color_attachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
-    color_attachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-    color_attachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
+    const VkAttachmentDescription color_attachment{
+        .flags = 0,
+        .format = swapchain.GetImageFormat(),
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,
+        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
+        .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
+    };
 
-    VkAttachmentReference color_attachment_ref;
-    color_attachment_ref.attachment = 0;
-    color_attachment_ref.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+    const VkAttachmentReference color_attachment_ref{
+        .attachment = 0,
+        .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+    };
 
-    VkSubpassDescription subpass_description;
-    subpass_description.flags = 0;
-    subpass_description.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
-    subpass_description.inputAttachmentCount = 0;
-    subpass_description.pInputAttachments = nullptr;
-    subpass_description.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
-    subpass_description.pColorAttachments = &color_attachment_ref;
-    subpass_description.pResolveAttachments = nullptr;
-    subpass_description.pDepthStencilAttachment = nullptr;
-    subpass_description.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
-    subpass_description.pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
+    const VkSubpassDescription subpass_description{
+        .flags = 0,
+        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+        .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = 1,
+        .pColorAttachments = &color_attachment_ref,
+        .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
+        .pDepthStencilAttachment = nullptr,
+        .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
+    };
 
-    VkSubpassDependency dependency;
-    dependency.srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
-    dependency.dstSubpass = 0;
-    dependency.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
-    dependency.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
-    dependency.srcAccessMask = 0;
-    dependency.dstAccessMask =
-        VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
-    dependency.dependencyFlags = 0;
+    const VkSubpassDependency dependency{
+        .srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL,
+        .dstSubpass = 0,
+        .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
+        .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
+        .srcAccessMask = 0,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dependencyFlags = 0,
+    };
 
-    VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderpass_ci;
-    renderpass_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
-    renderpass_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    renderpass_ci.flags = 0;
-    renderpass_ci.attachmentCount = 1;
-    renderpass_ci.pAttachments = &color_attachment;
-    renderpass_ci.subpassCount = 1;
-    renderpass_ci.pSubpasses = &subpass_description;
-    renderpass_ci.dependencyCount = 1;
-    renderpass_ci.pDependencies = &dependency;
+    const VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderpass_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments = &color_attachment,
+        .subpassCount = 1,
+        .pSubpasses = &subpass_description,
+        .dependencyCount = 1,
+        .pDependencies = &dependency,
+    };
 
     renderpass = device.GetLogical().CreateRenderPass(renderpass_ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
-    std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> layout_bindings;
-    layout_bindings[0].binding = 0;
-    layout_bindings[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
-    layout_bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
-    layout_bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
-    layout_bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
-    layout_bindings[1].binding = 1;
-    layout_bindings[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
-    layout_bindings[1].descriptorCount = 1;
-    layout_bindings[1].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
-    layout_bindings[1].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+    const std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> layout_bindings{{
+        {
+            .binding = 0,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+    }};
 
-    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(layout_bindings.size());
-    ci.pBindings = layout_bindings.data();
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(layout_bindings.size()),
+        .pBindings = layout_bindings.data(),
+    };
 
     descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(ci);
 }
@@ -473,175 +496,192 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorSets() {
     const std::vector layouts(image_count, *descriptor_set_layout);
 
-    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai;
-    ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-    ai.pNext = nullptr;
-    ai.descriptorPool = *descriptor_pool;
-    ai.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
-    ai.pSetLayouts = layouts.data();
+    const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .descriptorPool = *descriptor_pool,
+        .descriptorSetCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count),
+        .pSetLayouts = layouts.data(),
+    };
+
     descriptor_sets = descriptor_pool.Allocate(ai);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreatePipelineLayout() {
-    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.setLayoutCount = 1;
-    ci.pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address();
-    ci.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
-    ci.pPushConstantRanges = nullptr;
+    const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
+    };
     pipeline_layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
-    std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> shader_stages;
-    shader_stages[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-    shader_stages[0].pNext = nullptr;
-    shader_stages[0].flags = 0;
-    shader_stages[0].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
-    shader_stages[0].module = *vertex_shader;
-    shader_stages[0].pName = "main";
-    shader_stages[0].pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
-    shader_stages[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-    shader_stages[1].pNext = nullptr;
-    shader_stages[1].flags = 0;
-    shader_stages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
-    shader_stages[1].module = *fragment_shader;
-    shader_stages[1].pName = "main";
-    shader_stages[1].pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
+    const std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> shader_stages{{
+        {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+            .module = *vertex_shader,
+            .pName = "main",
+            .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+            .module = *fragment_shader,
+            .pName = "main",
+            .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+        },
+    }};
 
     const auto vertex_binding_description = ScreenRectVertex::GetDescription();
     const auto vertex_attrs_description = ScreenRectVertex::GetAttributes();
 
-    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci;
-    vertex_input_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
-    vertex_input_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    vertex_input_ci.flags = 0;
-    vertex_input_ci.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
-    vertex_input_ci.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &vertex_binding_description;
-    vertex_input_ci.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = u32{vertex_attrs_description.size()};
-    vertex_input_ci.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertex_attrs_description.data();
+    const VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1,
+        .pVertexBindingDescriptions = &vertex_binding_description,
+        .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = u32{vertex_attrs_description.size()},
+        .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertex_attrs_description.data(),
+    };
 
-    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci;
-    input_assembly_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
-    input_assembly_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    input_assembly_ci.flags = 0;
-    input_assembly_ci.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
-    input_assembly_ci.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    const VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
+        .primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    };
 
-    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state_ci;
-    viewport_state_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
-    viewport_state_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    viewport_state_ci.flags = 0;
-    viewport_state_ci.viewportCount = 1;
-    viewport_state_ci.pViewports = nullptr;
-    viewport_state_ci.scissorCount = 1;
-    viewport_state_ci.pScissors = nullptr;
+    const VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .viewportCount = 1,
+        .pViewports = nullptr,
+        .scissorCount = 1,
+        .pScissors = nullptr,
+    };
 
-    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci;
-    rasterization_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
-    rasterization_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    rasterization_ci.flags = 0;
-    rasterization_ci.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    rasterization_ci.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    rasterization_ci.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
-    rasterization_ci.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
-    rasterization_ci.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
-    rasterization_ci.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    rasterization_ci.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f;
-    rasterization_ci.depthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
-    rasterization_ci.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f;
-    rasterization_ci.lineWidth = 1.0f;
+    const VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
+        .cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_NONE,
+        .frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
+        .depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f,
+        .depthBiasClamp = 0.0f,
+        .depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f,
+        .lineWidth = 1.0f,
+    };
 
-    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling_ci;
-    multisampling_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
-    multisampling_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    multisampling_ci.flags = 0;
-    multisampling_ci.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-    multisampling_ci.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    multisampling_ci.minSampleShading = 0.0f;
-    multisampling_ci.pSampleMask = nullptr;
-    multisampling_ci.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    multisampling_ci.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    const VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .minSampleShading = 0.0f,
+        .pSampleMask = nullptr,
+        .alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    };
 
-    VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_blend_attachment;
-    color_blend_attachment.blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    color_blend_attachment.srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
-    color_blend_attachment.dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
-    color_blend_attachment.colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
-    color_blend_attachment.srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
-    color_blend_attachment.dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
-    color_blend_attachment.alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
-    color_blend_attachment.colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT |
-                                            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT;
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_blend_attachment{
+        .blendEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT |
+                          VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
+    };
 
-    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_ci;
-    color_blend_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
-    color_blend_ci.flags = 0;
-    color_blend_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    color_blend_ci.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    color_blend_ci.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
-    color_blend_ci.attachmentCount = 1;
-    color_blend_ci.pAttachments = &color_blend_attachment;
-    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[0] = 0.0f;
-    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[1] = 0.0f;
-    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[2] = 0.0f;
-    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[3] = 0.0f;
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments = &color_blend_attachment,
+        .blendConstants = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+    };
 
-    static constexpr std::array dynamic_states = {VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
-                                                  VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR};
-    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci;
-    dynamic_state_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
-    dynamic_state_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    dynamic_state_ci.flags = 0;
-    dynamic_state_ci.dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size());
-    dynamic_state_ci.pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data();
+    static constexpr std::array dynamic_states{
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
+    };
+    const VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()),
+        .pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data(),
+    };
 
-    VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
-    pipeline_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    pipeline_ci.flags = 0;
-    pipeline_ci.stageCount = static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size());
-    pipeline_ci.pStages = shader_stages.data();
-    pipeline_ci.pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.pTessellationState = nullptr;
-    pipeline_ci.pViewportState = &viewport_state_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.pRasterizationState = &rasterization_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.pMultisampleState = &multisampling_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.pDepthStencilState = nullptr;
-    pipeline_ci.pColorBlendState = &color_blend_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_ci;
-    pipeline_ci.layout = *pipeline_layout;
-    pipeline_ci.renderPass = *renderpass;
-    pipeline_ci.subpass = 0;
-    pipeline_ci.basePipelineHandle = 0;
-    pipeline_ci.basePipelineIndex = 0;
+    const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size()),
+        .pStages = shader_stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_ci,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_ci,
+        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
+        .pViewportState = &viewport_state_ci,
+        .pRasterizationState = &rasterization_ci,
+        .pMultisampleState = &multisampling_ci,
+        .pDepthStencilState = nullptr,
+        .pColorBlendState = &color_blend_ci,
+        .pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_ci,
+        .layout = *pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = *renderpass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = 0,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    };
 
     pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(pipeline_ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateSampler() {
-    VkSamplerCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
-    ci.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
-    ci.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
-    ci.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
-    ci.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
-    ci.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
-    ci.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
-    ci.anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    ci.maxAnisotropy = 0.0f;
-    ci.compareEnable = VK_FALSE;
-    ci.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
-    ci.minLod = 0.0f;
-    ci.maxLod = 0.0f;
-    ci.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
-    ci.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
+    const VkSamplerCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
+        .minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
+        .mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR,
+        .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .mipLodBias = 0.0f,
+        .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .maxAnisotropy = 0.0f,
+        .compareEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+        .minLod = 0.0f,
+        .maxLod = 0.0f,
+        .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK,
+        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
+    };
 
     sampler = device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci);
 }
@@ -650,15 +690,16 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateFramebuffers() {
     const VkExtent2D size{swapchain.GetSize()};
     framebuffers.resize(image_count);
 
-    VkFramebufferCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.renderPass = *renderpass;
-    ci.attachmentCount = 1;
-    ci.width = size.width;
-    ci.height = size.height;
-    ci.layers = 1;
+    VkFramebufferCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .renderPass = *renderpass,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .width = size.width,
+        .height = size.height,
+        .layers = 1,
+    };
 
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
         const VkImageView image_view{swapchain.GetImageViewIndex(i)};
@@ -678,16 +719,17 @@ void VKBlitScreen::ReleaseRawImages() {
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
-    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.size = CalculateBufferSize(framebuffer);
-    ci.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
-    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = CalculateBufferSize(framebuffer),
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
 
     buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
     buffer_commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer, true);
@@ -697,24 +739,28 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer)
     raw_images.resize(image_count);
     raw_buffer_commits.resize(image_count);
 
-    VkImageCreateInfo ci;
-    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-    ci.pNext = nullptr;
-    ci.flags = 0;
-    ci.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
-    ci.format = GetFormat(framebuffer);
-    ci.extent.width = framebuffer.width;
-    ci.extent.height = framebuffer.height;
-    ci.extent.depth = 1;
-    ci.mipLevels = 1;
-    ci.arrayLayers = 1;
-    ci.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-    ci.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
-    ci.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
-    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
-    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
-    ci.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+    const VkImageCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = GetFormat(framebuffer),
+        .extent =
+            {
+                .width = framebuffer.width,
+                .height = framebuffer.height,
+                .depth = 1,
+            },
+        .mipLevels = 1,
+        .arrayLayers = 1,
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
+        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+    };
 
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
         raw_images[i] = std::make_unique<VKImage>(device, scheduler, ci, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
@@ -723,39 +769,43 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer)
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view) const {
-    VkDescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info;
-    buffer_info.buffer = *buffer;
-    buffer_info.offset = offsetof(BufferData, uniform);
-    buffer_info.range = sizeof(BufferData::uniform);
+    const VkDescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info{
+        .buffer = *buffer,
+        .offset = offsetof(BufferData, uniform),
+        .range = sizeof(BufferData::uniform),
+    };
 
-    VkWriteDescriptorSet ubo_write;
-    ubo_write.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
-    ubo_write.pNext = nullptr;
-    ubo_write.dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index];
-    ubo_write.dstBinding = 0;
-    ubo_write.dstArrayElement = 0;
-    ubo_write.descriptorCount = 1;
-    ubo_write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
-    ubo_write.pImageInfo = nullptr;
-    ubo_write.pBufferInfo = &buffer_info;
-    ubo_write.pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
+    const VkWriteDescriptorSet ubo_write{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index],
+        .dstBinding = 0,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
+        .pImageInfo = nullptr,
+        .pBufferInfo = &buffer_info,
+        .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
+    };
 
-    VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info;
-    image_info.sampler = *sampler;
-    image_info.imageView = image_view;
-    image_info.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+    const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info{
+        .sampler = *sampler,
+        .imageView = image_view,
+        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL,
+    };
 
-    VkWriteDescriptorSet sampler_write;
-    sampler_write.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
-    sampler_write.pNext = nullptr;
-    sampler_write.dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index];
-    sampler_write.dstBinding = 1;
-    sampler_write.dstArrayElement = 0;
-    sampler_write.descriptorCount = 1;
-    sampler_write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
-    sampler_write.pImageInfo = &image_info;
-    sampler_write.pBufferInfo = nullptr;
-    sampler_write.pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
+    const VkWriteDescriptorSet sampler_write{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index],
+        .dstBinding = 1,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+        .pImageInfo = &image_info,
+        .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
+        .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
+    };
 
     device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(std::array{ubo_write, sampler_write}, {});
 }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp

@@ -22,14 +22,21 @@ namespace {
 
 namespace Alternatives {
 
-constexpr std::array Depth24UnormS8_UINT = {VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
-                                            VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT, VkFormat{}};
-constexpr std::array Depth16UnormS8_UINT = {VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
-                                            VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT, VkFormat{}};
+constexpr std::array Depth24UnormS8_UINT{
+    VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
+    VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+    VkFormat{},
+};
+
+constexpr std::array Depth16UnormS8_UINT{
+    VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+    VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
+    VkFormat{},
+};
 
 } // namespace Alternatives
 
-constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS = {
+constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS{
     VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_KHR_16BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_KHR_8BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
@@ -169,97 +176,104 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
     const auto queue_cis = GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos();
     const std::vector extensions = LoadExtensions();
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2;
-    features2.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2;
-    features2.pNext = nullptr;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+    };
     const void* first_next = &features2;
     void** next = &features2.pNext;
 
-    auto& features = features2.features;
-    features.robustBufferAccess = false;
-    features.fullDrawIndexUint32 = false;
-    features.imageCubeArray = false;
-    features.independentBlend = true;
-    features.geometryShader = true;
-    features.tessellationShader = true;
-    features.sampleRateShading = false;
-    features.dualSrcBlend = false;
-    features.logicOp = false;
-    features.multiDrawIndirect = false;
-    features.drawIndirectFirstInstance = false;
-    features.depthClamp = true;
-    features.depthBiasClamp = true;
-    features.fillModeNonSolid = false;
-    features.depthBounds = false;
-    features.wideLines = false;
-    features.largePoints = true;
-    features.alphaToOne = false;
-    features.multiViewport = true;
-    features.samplerAnisotropy = true;
-    features.textureCompressionETC2 = false;
-    features.textureCompressionASTC_LDR = is_optimal_astc_supported;
-    features.textureCompressionBC = false;
-    features.occlusionQueryPrecise = true;
-    features.pipelineStatisticsQuery = false;
-    features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics = true;
-    features.fragmentStoresAndAtomics = true;
-    features.shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize = false;
-    features.shaderImageGatherExtended = true;
-    features.shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats = false;
-    features.shaderStorageImageMultisample = false;
-    features.shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat = is_formatless_image_load_supported;
-    features.shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat = true;
-    features.shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
-    features.shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
-    features.shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
-    features.shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
-    features.shaderClipDistance = false;
-    features.shaderCullDistance = false;
-    features.shaderFloat64 = false;
-    features.shaderInt64 = false;
-    features.shaderInt16 = false;
-    features.shaderResourceResidency = false;
-    features.shaderResourceMinLod = false;
-    features.sparseBinding = false;
-    features.sparseResidencyBuffer = false;
-    features.sparseResidencyImage2D = false;
-    features.sparseResidencyImage3D = false;
-    features.sparseResidency2Samples = false;
-    features.sparseResidency4Samples = false;
-    features.sparseResidency8Samples = false;
-    features.sparseResidency16Samples = false;
-    features.sparseResidencyAliased = false;
-    features.variableMultisampleRate = false;
-    features.inheritedQueries = false;
+    features2.features = {
+        .robustBufferAccess = false,
+        .fullDrawIndexUint32 = false,
+        .imageCubeArray = false,
+        .independentBlend = true,
+        .geometryShader = true,
+        .tessellationShader = true,
+        .sampleRateShading = false,
+        .dualSrcBlend = false,
+        .logicOp = false,
+        .multiDrawIndirect = false,
+        .drawIndirectFirstInstance = false,
+        .depthClamp = true,
+        .depthBiasClamp = true,
+        .fillModeNonSolid = false,
+        .depthBounds = false,
+        .wideLines = false,
+        .largePoints = true,
+        .alphaToOne = false,
+        .multiViewport = true,
+        .samplerAnisotropy = true,
+        .textureCompressionETC2 = false,
+        .textureCompressionASTC_LDR = is_optimal_astc_supported,
+        .textureCompressionBC = false,
+        .occlusionQueryPrecise = true,
+        .pipelineStatisticsQuery = false,
+        .vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics = true,
+        .fragmentStoresAndAtomics = true,
+        .shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize = false,
+        .shaderImageGatherExtended = true,
+        .shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats = false,
+        .shaderStorageImageMultisample = false,
+        .shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat = is_formatless_image_load_supported,
+        .shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat = true,
+        .shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false,
+        .shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing = false,
+        .shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false,
+        .shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing = false,
+        .shaderClipDistance = false,
+        .shaderCullDistance = false,
+        .shaderFloat64 = false,
+        .shaderInt64 = false,
+        .shaderInt16 = false,
+        .shaderResourceResidency = false,
+        .shaderResourceMinLod = false,
+        .sparseBinding = false,
+        .sparseResidencyBuffer = false,
+        .sparseResidencyImage2D = false,
+        .sparseResidencyImage3D = false,
+        .sparseResidency2Samples = false,
+        .sparseResidency4Samples = false,
+        .sparseResidency8Samples = false,
+        .sparseResidency16Samples = false,
+        .sparseResidencyAliased = false,
+        .variableMultisampleRate = false,
+        .inheritedQueries = false,
+    };
 
-    VkPhysicalDevice16BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit16_storage;
-    bit16_storage.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES_KHR;
-    bit16_storage.pNext = nullptr;
-    bit16_storage.storageBuffer16BitAccess = false;
-    bit16_storage.uniformAndStorageBuffer16BitAccess = true;
-    bit16_storage.storagePushConstant16 = false;
-    bit16_storage.storageInputOutput16 = false;
+    VkPhysicalDevice16BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit16_storage{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES_KHR,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .storageBuffer16BitAccess = false,
+        .uniformAndStorageBuffer16BitAccess = true,
+        .storagePushConstant16 = false,
+        .storageInputOutput16 = false,
+    };
     SetNext(next, bit16_storage);
 
-    VkPhysicalDevice8BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit8_storage;
-    bit8_storage.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_8BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES_KHR;
-    bit8_storage.pNext = nullptr;
-    bit8_storage.storageBuffer8BitAccess = false;
-    bit8_storage.uniformAndStorageBuffer8BitAccess = true;
-    bit8_storage.storagePushConstant8 = false;
+    VkPhysicalDevice8BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit8_storage{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_8BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES_KHR,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .storageBuffer8BitAccess = false,
+        .uniformAndStorageBuffer8BitAccess = true,
+        .storagePushConstant8 = false,
+    };
     SetNext(next, bit8_storage);
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceHostQueryResetFeaturesEXT host_query_reset;
-    host_query_reset.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_HOST_QUERY_RESET_FEATURES_EXT;
-    host_query_reset.hostQueryReset = true;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceHostQueryResetFeaturesEXT host_query_reset{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_HOST_QUERY_RESET_FEATURES_EXT,
+        .hostQueryReset = true,
+    };
     SetNext(next, host_query_reset);
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR float16_int8;
     if (is_float16_supported) {
-        float16_int8.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR;
-        float16_int8.pNext = nullptr;
-        float16_int8.shaderFloat16 = true;
-        float16_int8.shaderInt8 = false;
+        float16_int8 = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .shaderFloat16 = true,
+            .shaderInt8 = false,
+        };
         SetNext(next, float16_int8);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support float16 natively");
@@ -271,10 +285,11 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceUniformBufferStandardLayoutFeaturesKHR std430_layout;
     if (khr_uniform_buffer_standard_layout) {
-        std430_layout.sType =
-            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_STANDARD_LAYOUT_FEATURES_KHR;
-        std430_layout.pNext = nullptr;
-        std430_layout.uniformBufferStandardLayout = true;
+        std430_layout = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_STANDARD_LAYOUT_FEATURES_KHR,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .uniformBufferStandardLayout = true,
+        };
         SetNext(next, std430_layout);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support packed UBOs");
@@ -282,9 +297,11 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceIndexTypeUint8FeaturesEXT index_type_uint8;
     if (ext_index_type_uint8) {
-        index_type_uint8.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_INDEX_TYPE_UINT8_FEATURES_EXT;
-        index_type_uint8.pNext = nullptr;
-        index_type_uint8.indexTypeUint8 = true;
+        index_type_uint8 = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_INDEX_TYPE_UINT8_FEATURES_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .indexTypeUint8 = true,
+        };
         SetNext(next, index_type_uint8);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support uint8 indexes");
@@ -292,11 +309,12 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT transform_feedback;
     if (ext_transform_feedback) {
-        transform_feedback.sType =
-            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_FEATURES_EXT;
-        transform_feedback.pNext = nullptr;
-        transform_feedback.transformFeedback = true;
-        transform_feedback.geometryStreams = true;
+        transform_feedback = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_FEATURES_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .transformFeedback = true,
+            .geometryStreams = true,
+        };
         SetNext(next, transform_feedback);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support transform feedbacks");
@@ -304,10 +322,12 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT custom_border;
     if (ext_custom_border_color) {
-        custom_border.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_FEATURES_EXT;
-        custom_border.pNext = nullptr;
-        custom_border.customBorderColors = VK_TRUE;
-        custom_border.customBorderColorWithoutFormat = VK_TRUE;
+        custom_border = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_FEATURES_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .customBorderColors = VK_TRUE,
+            .customBorderColorWithoutFormat = VK_TRUE,
+        };
         SetNext(next, custom_border);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support custom border colors");
@@ -315,9 +335,11 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceExtendedDynamicStateFeaturesEXT dynamic_state;
     if (ext_extended_dynamic_state) {
-        dynamic_state.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_FEATURES_EXT;
-        dynamic_state.pNext = nullptr;
-        dynamic_state.extendedDynamicState = VK_TRUE;
+        dynamic_state = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_FEATURES_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .extendedDynamicState = VK_TRUE,
+        };
         SetNext(next, dynamic_state);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support extended dynamic state");
@@ -331,11 +353,13 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
     if (nv_device_diagnostics_config) {
         nsight_aftermath_tracker.Initialize();
 
-        diagnostics_nv.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_CREATE_INFO_NV;
-        diagnostics_nv.pNext = &features2;
-        diagnostics_nv.flags = VK_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_ENABLE_SHADER_DEBUG_INFO_BIT_NV |
-                               VK_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_ENABLE_RESOURCE_TRACKING_BIT_NV |
-                               VK_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_ENABLE_AUTOMATIC_CHECKPOINTS_BIT_NV;
+        diagnostics_nv = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_CREATE_INFO_NV,
+            .pNext = &features2,
+            .flags = VK_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_ENABLE_SHADER_DEBUG_INFO_BIT_NV |
+                     VK_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_ENABLE_RESOURCE_TRACKING_BIT_NV |
+                     VK_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_ENABLE_AUTOMATIC_CHECKPOINTS_BIT_NV,
+        };
         first_next = &diagnostics_nv;
     }
 
@@ -704,13 +728,15 @@ void VKDevice::SetupFeatures() {
 }
 
 void VKDevice::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
-    VkPhysicalDeviceDriverPropertiesKHR driver;
-    driver.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR;
-    driver.pNext = nullptr;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceDriverPropertiesKHR driver{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+    };
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties;
-    properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
-    properties.pNext = &driver;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR,
+        .pNext = &driver,
+    };
     physical.GetProperties2KHR(properties);
 
     driver_id = driver.driverID;
@@ -719,24 +745,26 @@ void VKDevice::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
     const std::vector extensions = physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties();
     reported_extensions.reserve(std::size(extensions));
     for (const auto& extension : extensions) {
-        reported_extensions.push_back(extension.extensionName);
+        reported_extensions.emplace_back(extension.extensionName);
     }
 }
 
 std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> VKDevice::GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const {
     static constexpr float QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.0f;
 
-    std::unordered_set<u32> unique_queue_families = {graphics_family, present_family};
+    std::unordered_set<u32> unique_queue_families{graphics_family, present_family};
     std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queue_cis;
+    queue_cis.reserve(unique_queue_families.size());
 
     for (const u32 queue_family : unique_queue_families) {
-        VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo& ci = queue_cis.emplace_back();
-        ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
-        ci.pNext = nullptr;
-        ci.flags = 0;
-        ci.queueFamilyIndex = queue_family;
-        ci.queueCount = 1;
-        ci.pQueuePriorities = &QUEUE_PRIORITY;
+        queue_cis.push_back({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .queueFamilyIndex = queue_family,
+            .queueCount = 1,
+            .pQueuePriorities = &QUEUE_PRIORITY,
+        });
     }
 
     return queue_cis;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -307,8 +307,10 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .depthClampEnable = state.depth_clamp_disabled == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE,
-        .rasterizerDiscardEnable = state.rasterize_enable == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE,
+        .depthClampEnable =
+            static_cast<VkBool32>(state.depth_clamp_disabled == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
+        .rasterizerDiscardEnable =
+            static_cast<VkBool32>(state.rasterize_enable == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
         .polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
         .cullMode =
             dynamic.cull_enable ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(dynamic.CullFace()) : VK_CULL_MODE_NONE,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -281,12 +281,10 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
         VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
         barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
         barrier.pNext = nullptr;
-        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
-        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT;
-        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
-        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
-        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = 0;
-        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = 0;
+        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED; // They'll be ignored anyway
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
         barrier.buffer = dst_buffer;
         barrier.offset = 0;
         barrier.size = size;

src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/async_shaders.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
+
+AsyncShaders::AsyncShaders(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) : emu_window(emu_window) {}
+
+AsyncShaders::~AsyncShaders() {
+    KillWorkers();
+}
+
+void AsyncShaders::AllocateWorkers(std::size_t num_workers) {
+    // If we're already have workers queued or don't want to queue workers, ignore
+    if (num_workers == worker_threads.size() || num_workers == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // If workers already exist, clear them
+    if (!worker_threads.empty()) {
+        FreeWorkers();
+    }
+
+    // Create workers
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+        context_list.push_back(emu_window.CreateSharedContext());
+        worker_threads.push_back(std::move(
+            std::thread(&AsyncShaders::ShaderCompilerThread, this, context_list[i].get())));
+    }
+}
+
+void AsyncShaders::FreeWorkers() {
+    // Mark all threads to quit
+    is_thread_exiting.store(true);
+    cv.notify_all();
+    for (auto& thread : worker_threads) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+    // Clear our shared contexts
+    context_list.clear();
+
+    // Clear our worker threads
+    worker_threads.clear();
+}
+
+void AsyncShaders::KillWorkers() {
+    is_thread_exiting.store(true);
+    for (auto& thread : worker_threads) {
+        thread.detach();
+    }
+    // Clear our shared contexts
+    context_list.clear();
+
+    // Clear our worker threads
+    worker_threads.clear();
+}
+
+bool AsyncShaders::HasWorkQueued() {
+    return !pending_queue.empty();
+}
+
+bool AsyncShaders::HasCompletedWork() {
+    std::shared_lock lock{completed_mutex};
+    return !finished_work.empty();
+}
+
+bool AsyncShaders::IsShaderAsync(const Tegra::GPU& gpu) const {
+    const auto& regs = gpu.Maxwell3D().regs;
+
+    // If something is using depth, we can assume that games are not rendering anything which will
+    // be used one time.
+    if (regs.zeta_enable) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // If games are using a small index count, we can assume these are full screen quads. Usually
+    // these shaders are only used once for building textures so we can assume they can't be built
+    // async
+    if (regs.index_array.count <= 6 || regs.vertex_buffer.count <= 6) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::vector<AsyncShaders::Result> AsyncShaders::GetCompletedWork() {
+    std::vector<AsyncShaders::Result> results;
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{completed_mutex};
+        results.assign(std::make_move_iterator(finished_work.begin()),
+                       std::make_move_iterator(finished_work.end()));
+        finished_work.clear();
+    }
+    return results;
+}
+
+void AsyncShaders::QueueOpenGLShader(const OpenGL::Device& device,
+                                     Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type, u64 uid,
+                                     std::vector<u64> code, std::vector<u64> code_b,
+                                     u32 main_offset,
+                                     VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings compiler_settings,
+                                     const VideoCommon::Shader::Registry& registry,
+                                     VAddr cpu_addr) {
+    WorkerParams params{device.UseAssemblyShaders() ? AsyncShaders::Backend::GLASM
+                                                    : AsyncShaders::Backend::OpenGL,
+                        device,
+                        shader_type,
+                        uid,
+                        std::move(code),
+                        std::move(code_b),
+                        main_offset,
+                        compiler_settings,
+                        registry,
+                        cpu_addr};
+    std::unique_lock lock(queue_mutex);
+    pending_queue.push_back(std::move(params));
+    cv.notify_one();
+}
+
+void AsyncShaders::ShaderCompilerThread(Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext* context) {
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+    while (!is_thread_exiting.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        cv.wait(lock, [this] { return HasWorkQueued() || is_thread_exiting; });
+        if (is_thread_exiting) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Partial lock to allow all threads to read at the same time
+        if (!HasWorkQueued()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Another thread beat us, just unlock and wait for the next load
+        if (pending_queue.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Pull work from queue
+        WorkerParams work = std::move(pending_queue.front());
+        pending_queue.pop_front();
+
+        lock.unlock();
+
+        if (work.backend == AsyncShaders::Backend::OpenGL ||
+            work.backend == AsyncShaders::Backend::GLASM) {
+            const ShaderIR ir(work.code, work.main_offset, work.compiler_settings, work.registry);
+            const auto scope = context->Acquire();
+            auto program =
+                OpenGL::BuildShader(work.device, work.shader_type, work.uid, ir, work.registry);
+            Result result{};
+            result.backend = work.backend;
+            result.cpu_address = work.cpu_address;
+            result.uid = work.uid;
+            result.code = std::move(work.code);
+            result.code_b = std::move(work.code_b);
+            result.shader_type = work.shader_type;
+
+            if (work.backend == AsyncShaders::Backend::OpenGL) {
+                result.program.opengl = std::move(program->source_program);
+            } else if (work.backend == AsyncShaders::Backend::GLASM) {
+                result.program.glasm = std::move(program->assembly_program);
+            }
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock complete_lock(completed_mutex);
+                finished_work.push_back(std::move(result));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon::Shader

src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.h

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <memory>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h"
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+class EmuWindow;
+class GraphicsContext;
+} // namespace Core::Frontend
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class GPU;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
+
+class AsyncShaders {
+public:
+    enum class Backend {
+        OpenGL,
+        GLASM,
+    };
+
+    struct ResultPrograms {
+        OpenGL::OGLProgram opengl;
+        OpenGL::OGLAssemblyProgram glasm;
+    };
+
+    struct Result {
+        u64 uid;
+        VAddr cpu_address;
+        Backend backend;
+        ResultPrograms program;
+        std::vector<u64> code;
+        std::vector<u64> code_b;
+        Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type;
+    };
+
+    explicit AsyncShaders(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window);
+    ~AsyncShaders();
+
+    /// Start up shader worker threads
+    void AllocateWorkers(std::size_t num_workers);
+
+    /// Clear the shader queue and kill all worker threads
+    void FreeWorkers();
+
+    // Force end all threads
+    void KillWorkers();
+
+    /// Check to see if any shaders have actually been compiled
+    bool HasCompletedWork();
+
+    /// Deduce if a shader can be build on another thread of MUST be built in sync. We cannot build
+    /// every shader async as some shaders are only built and executed once. We try to "guess" which
+    /// shader would be used only once
+    bool IsShaderAsync(const Tegra::GPU& gpu) const;
+
+    /// Pulls completed compiled shaders
+    std::vector<Result> GetCompletedWork();
+
+    void QueueOpenGLShader(const OpenGL::Device& device, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type,
+                           u64 uid, std::vector<u64> code, std::vector<u64> code_b, u32 main_offset,
+                           VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings compiler_settings,
+                           const VideoCommon::Shader::Registry& registry, VAddr cpu_addr);
+
+private:
+    void ShaderCompilerThread(Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext* context);
+
+    /// Check our worker queue to see if we have any work queued already
+    bool HasWorkQueued();
+
+    struct WorkerParams {
+        AsyncShaders::Backend backend;
+        OpenGL::Device device;
+        Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type;
+        u64 uid;
+        std::vector<u64> code;
+        std::vector<u64> code_b;
+        u32 main_offset;
+        VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings compiler_settings;
+        VideoCommon::Shader::Registry registry;
+        VAddr cpu_address;
+    };
+
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+    std::mutex queue_mutex;
+    std::shared_mutex completed_mutex;
+    std::atomic<bool> is_thread_exiting{};
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext>> context_list;
+    std::vector<std::thread> worker_threads;
+    std::deque<WorkerParams> pending_queue;
+    std::vector<AsyncShaders::Result> finished_work;
+    Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon::Shader

src/video_core/shader_notify.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+namespace {
+constexpr auto UPDATE_TICK = 32ms;
+}
+
+ShaderNotify::ShaderNotify() = default;
+ShaderNotify::~ShaderNotify() = default;
+
+std::size_t ShaderNotify::GetShadersBuilding() {
+    const auto now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    const auto diff = now - last_update;
+    if (diff > UPDATE_TICK) {
+        std::shared_lock lock(mutex);
+        last_updated_count = accurate_count;
+    }
+    return last_updated_count;
+}
+
+std::size_t ShaderNotify::GetShadersBuildingAccurate() {
+    std::shared_lock lock{mutex};
+    return accurate_count;
+}
+
+void ShaderNotify::MarkShaderComplete() {
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+    accurate_count--;
+}
+
+void ShaderNotify::MarkSharderBuilding() {
+    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+    accurate_count++;
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/shader_notify.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+class ShaderNotify {
+public:
+    ShaderNotify();
+    ~ShaderNotify();
+
+    std::size_t GetShadersBuilding();
+    std::size_t GetShadersBuildingAccurate();
+
+    void MarkShaderComplete();
+    void MarkSharderBuilding();
+
+private:
+    std::size_t last_updated_count{};
+    std::size_t accurate_count{};
+    std::shared_mutex mutex;
+    std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point last_update{};
+};
+} // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp

@@ -343,8 +343,7 @@ std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetLayerSize(bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) co
         size += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(level, as_host_size, uncompressed);
     }
     if (is_tiled && is_layered) {
-        return Common::AlignBits(size,
-                                 Tegra::Texture::GetGOBSizeShift() + block_height + block_depth);
+        return Common::AlignBits(size, Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height + block_depth);
     }
     return size;
 }
@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@ std::tuple<u32, u32, u32> SurfaceParams::GetBlockOffsetXYZ(u32 offset) const {
     const u32 block_size = GetBlockSize();
     const u32 block_index = offset / block_size;
     const u32 gob_offset = offset % block_size;
-    const u32 gob_index = gob_offset / static_cast<u32>(Tegra::Texture::GetGOBSize());
+    const u32 gob_index = gob_offset / static_cast<u32>(Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE);
     const u32 x_gob_pixels = 64U / GetBytesPerPixel();
     const u32 x_block_pixels = x_gob_pixels << block_width;
     const u32 y_block_pixels = 8U << block_height;

src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ public:
     static std::size_t AlignLayered(const std::size_t out_size, const u32 block_height,
                                     const u32 block_depth) {
         return Common::AlignBits(out_size,
-                                 Tegra::Texture::GetGOBSizeShift() + block_height + block_depth);
+                                 Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height + block_depth);
     }
 
     /// Converts a width from a type of surface into another. This helps represent the

src/video_core/textures/decoders.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
@@ -37,20 +38,10 @@ struct alignas(64) SwizzleTable {
     std::array<std::array<u16, M>, N> values{};
 };
 
-constexpr u32 gob_size_x_shift = 6;
-constexpr u32 gob_size_y_shift = 3;
-constexpr u32 gob_size_z_shift = 0;
-constexpr u32 gob_size_shift = gob_size_x_shift + gob_size_y_shift + gob_size_z_shift;
+constexpr u32 FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN = 16;
 
-constexpr u32 gob_size_x = 1U << gob_size_x_shift;
-constexpr u32 gob_size_y = 1U << gob_size_y_shift;
-constexpr u32 gob_size_z = 1U << gob_size_z_shift;
-constexpr u32 gob_size = 1U << gob_size_shift;
-
-constexpr u32 fast_swizzle_align = 16;
-
-constexpr auto legacy_swizzle_table = SwizzleTable<gob_size_y, gob_size_x, gob_size_z>();
-constexpr auto fast_swizzle_table = SwizzleTable<gob_size_y, 4, fast_swizzle_align>();
+constexpr auto LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE = SwizzleTable<GOB_SIZE_X, GOB_SIZE_X, GOB_SIZE_Z>();
+constexpr auto FAST_SWIZZLE_TABLE = SwizzleTable<GOB_SIZE_Y, 4, FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN>();
 
 /**
  * This function manages ALL the GOBs(Group of Bytes) Inside a single block.
@@ -69,17 +60,17 @@ void PreciseProcessBlock(u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data, con
         u32 y_address = z_address;
         u32 pixel_base = layer_z * z + y_start * stride_x;
         for (u32 y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
-            const auto& table = legacy_swizzle_table[y % gob_size_y];
+            const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
             for (u32 x = x_start; x < x_end; x++) {
-                const u32 swizzle_offset{y_address + table[x * bytes_per_pixel % gob_size_x]};
+                const u32 swizzle_offset{y_address + table[x * bytes_per_pixel % GOB_SIZE_X]};
                 const u32 pixel_index{x * out_bytes_per_pixel + pixel_base};
                 data_ptrs[unswizzle] = swizzled_data + swizzle_offset;
                 data_ptrs[!unswizzle] = unswizzled_data + pixel_index;
                 std::memcpy(data_ptrs[0], data_ptrs[1], bytes_per_pixel);
             }
             pixel_base += stride_x;
-            if ((y + 1) % gob_size_y == 0)
-                y_address += gob_size;
+            if ((y + 1) % GOB_SIZE_Y == 0)
+                y_address += GOB_SIZE;
         }
         z_address += xy_block_size;
     }
@@ -104,18 +95,18 @@ void FastProcessBlock(u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data, const
         u32 y_address = z_address;
         u32 pixel_base = layer_z * z + y_start * stride_x;
         for (u32 y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
-            const auto& table = fast_swizzle_table[y % gob_size_y];
-            for (u32 xb = x_startb; xb < x_endb; xb += fast_swizzle_align) {
-                const u32 swizzle_offset{y_address + table[(xb / fast_swizzle_align) % 4]};
+            const auto& table = FAST_SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
+            for (u32 xb = x_startb; xb < x_endb; xb += FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN) {
+                const u32 swizzle_offset{y_address + table[(xb / FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN) % 4]};
                 const u32 out_x = xb * out_bytes_per_pixel / bytes_per_pixel;
                 const u32 pixel_index{out_x + pixel_base};
                 data_ptrs[unswizzle ? 1 : 0] = swizzled_data + swizzle_offset;
                 data_ptrs[unswizzle ? 0 : 1] = unswizzled_data + pixel_index;
-                std::memcpy(data_ptrs[0], data_ptrs[1], fast_swizzle_align);
+                std::memcpy(data_ptrs[0], data_ptrs[1], FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN);
             }
             pixel_base += stride_x;
-            if ((y + 1) % gob_size_y == 0)
-                y_address += gob_size;
+            if ((y + 1) % GOB_SIZE_Y == 0)
+                y_address += GOB_SIZE;
         }
         z_address += xy_block_size;
     }
@@ -138,9 +129,9 @@ void SwizzledData(u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data, const bool
     auto div_ceil = [](const u32 x, const u32 y) { return ((x + y - 1) / y); };
     const u32 stride_x = width * out_bytes_per_pixel;
     const u32 layer_z = height * stride_x;
-    const u32 gob_elements_x = gob_size_x / bytes_per_pixel;
-    constexpr u32 gob_elements_y = gob_size_y;
-    constexpr u32 gob_elements_z = gob_size_z;
+    const u32 gob_elements_x = GOB_SIZE_X / bytes_per_pixel;
+    constexpr u32 gob_elements_y = GOB_SIZE_Y;
+    constexpr u32 gob_elements_z = GOB_SIZE_Z;
     const u32 block_x_elements = gob_elements_x;
     const u32 block_y_elements = gob_elements_y * block_height;
     const u32 block_z_elements = gob_elements_z * block_depth;
@@ -148,7 +139,7 @@ void SwizzledData(u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data, const bool
     const u32 blocks_on_x = div_ceil(aligned_width, block_x_elements);
     const u32 blocks_on_y = div_ceil(height, block_y_elements);
     const u32 blocks_on_z = div_ceil(depth, block_z_elements);
-    const u32 xy_block_size = gob_size * block_height;
+    const u32 xy_block_size = GOB_SIZE * block_height;
     const u32 block_size = xy_block_size * block_depth;
     u32 tile_offset = 0;
     for (u32 zb = 0; zb < blocks_on_z; zb++) {
@@ -182,7 +173,7 @@ void CopySwizzledData(u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
                       bool unswizzle, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth, u32 width_spacing) {
     const u32 block_height_size{1U << block_height};
     const u32 block_depth_size{1U << block_depth};
-    if (bytes_per_pixel % 3 != 0 && (width * bytes_per_pixel) % fast_swizzle_align == 0) {
+    if (bytes_per_pixel % 3 != 0 && (width * bytes_per_pixel) % FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN == 0) {
         SwizzledData<true>(swizzled_data, unswizzled_data, unswizzle, width, height, depth,
                            bytes_per_pixel, out_bytes_per_pixel, block_height_size,
                            block_depth_size, width_spacing);
@@ -259,25 +250,26 @@ std::vector<u8> UnswizzleTexture(u8* address, u32 tile_size_x, u32 tile_size_y,
 }
 
 void SwizzleSubrect(u32 subrect_width, u32 subrect_height, u32 source_pitch, u32 swizzled_width,
-                    u32 bytes_per_pixel, u8* swizzled_data, u8* unswizzled_data,
+                    u32 bytes_per_pixel, u8* swizzled_data, const u8* unswizzled_data,
                     u32 block_height_bit, u32 offset_x, u32 offset_y) {
     const u32 block_height = 1U << block_height_bit;
-    const u32 image_width_in_gobs{(swizzled_width * bytes_per_pixel + (gob_size_x - 1)) /
-                                  gob_size_x};
+    const u32 image_width_in_gobs =
+        (swizzled_width * bytes_per_pixel + (GOB_SIZE_X - 1)) / GOB_SIZE_X;
     for (u32 line = 0; line < subrect_height; ++line) {
         const u32 dst_y = line + offset_y;
         const u32 gob_address_y =
-            (dst_y / (gob_size_y * block_height)) * gob_size * block_height * image_width_in_gobs +
-            ((dst_y % (gob_size_y * block_height)) / gob_size_y) * gob_size;
-        const auto& table = legacy_swizzle_table[dst_y % gob_size_y];
+            (dst_y / (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) * GOB_SIZE * block_height * image_width_in_gobs +
+            ((dst_y % (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) / GOB_SIZE_Y) * GOB_SIZE;
+        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[dst_y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
         for (u32 x = 0; x < subrect_width; ++x) {
             const u32 dst_x = x + offset_x;
             const u32 gob_address =
-                gob_address_y + (dst_x * bytes_per_pixel / gob_size_x) * gob_size * block_height;
-            const u32 swizzled_offset = gob_address + table[(dst_x * bytes_per_pixel) % gob_size_x];
-            u8* source_line = unswizzled_data + line * source_pitch + x * bytes_per_pixel;
-            u8* dest_addr = swizzled_data + swizzled_offset;
+                gob_address_y + (dst_x * bytes_per_pixel / GOB_SIZE_X) * GOB_SIZE * block_height;
+            const u32 swizzled_offset = gob_address + table[(dst_x * bytes_per_pixel) % GOB_SIZE_X];
+            const u32 unswizzled_offset = line * source_pitch + x * bytes_per_pixel;
 
+            const u8* const source_line = unswizzled_data + unswizzled_offset;
+            u8* const dest_addr = swizzled_data + swizzled_offset;
             std::memcpy(dest_addr, source_line, bytes_per_pixel);
         }
     }
@@ -289,14 +281,15 @@ void UnswizzleSubrect(u32 subrect_width, u32 subrect_height, u32 dest_pitch, u32
     const u32 block_height = 1U << block_height_bit;
     for (u32 line = 0; line < subrect_height; ++line) {
         const u32 y2 = line + offset_y;
-        const u32 gob_address_y = (y2 / (gob_size_y * block_height)) * gob_size * block_height +
-                                  ((y2 % (gob_size_y * block_height)) / gob_size_y) * gob_size;
-        const auto& table = legacy_swizzle_table[y2 % gob_size_y];
+        const u32 gob_address_y = (y2 / (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) * GOB_SIZE * block_height +
+                                  ((y2 % (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) / GOB_SIZE_Y) * GOB_SIZE;
+        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[y2 % GOB_SIZE_Y];
         for (u32 x = 0; x < subrect_width; ++x) {
             const u32 x2 = (x + offset_x) * bytes_per_pixel;
-            const u32 gob_address = gob_address_y + (x2 / gob_size_x) * gob_size * block_height;
-            const u32 swizzled_offset = gob_address + table[x2 % gob_size_x];
-            u8* dest_line = unswizzled_data + line * dest_pitch + x * bytes_per_pixel;
+            const u32 gob_address = gob_address_y + (x2 / GOB_SIZE_X) * GOB_SIZE * block_height;
+            const u32 swizzled_offset = gob_address + table[x2 % GOB_SIZE_X];
+            const u32 unswizzled_offset = line * dest_pitch + x * bytes_per_pixel;
+            u8* dest_line = unswizzled_data + unswizzled_offset;
             u8* source_addr = swizzled_data + swizzled_offset;
 
             std::memcpy(dest_line, source_addr, bytes_per_pixel);
@@ -304,21 +297,48 @@ void UnswizzleSubrect(u32 subrect_width, u32 subrect_height, u32 dest_pitch, u32
     }
 }
 
+void SwizzleSliceToVoxel(u32 line_length_in, u32 line_count, u32 pitch, u32 width, u32 height,
+                         u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth, u32 origin_x,
+                         u32 origin_y, u8* output, const u8* input) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(origin_x > 0);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(origin_y > 0);
+
+    const u32 stride = width * bytes_per_pixel;
+    const u32 gobs_in_x = (stride + GOB_SIZE_X - 1) / GOB_SIZE_X;
+    const u32 block_size = gobs_in_x << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height + block_depth);
+
+    const u32 block_height_mask = (1U << block_height) - 1;
+    const u32 x_shift = Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(GOB_SIZE << (block_height + block_depth));
+
+    for (u32 line = 0; line < line_count; ++line) {
+        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[line % GOB_SIZE_Y];
+        const u32 block_y = line / GOB_SIZE_Y;
+        const u32 dst_offset_y =
+            (block_y >> block_height) * block_size + (block_y & block_height_mask) * GOB_SIZE;
+        for (u32 x = 0; x < line_length_in; ++x) {
+            const u32 dst_offset =
+                ((x / GOB_SIZE_X) << x_shift) + dst_offset_y + table[x % GOB_SIZE_X];
+            const u32 src_offset = x * bytes_per_pixel + line * pitch;
+            std::memcpy(output + dst_offset, input + src_offset, bytes_per_pixel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void SwizzleKepler(const u32 width, const u32 height, const u32 dst_x, const u32 dst_y,
                    const u32 block_height_bit, const std::size_t copy_size, const u8* source_data,
                    u8* swizzle_data) {
     const u32 block_height = 1U << block_height_bit;
-    const u32 image_width_in_gobs{(width + gob_size_x - 1) / gob_size_x};
+    const u32 image_width_in_gobs{(width + GOB_SIZE_X - 1) / GOB_SIZE_X};
     std::size_t count = 0;
     for (std::size_t y = dst_y; y < height && count < copy_size; ++y) {
         const std::size_t gob_address_y =
-            (y / (gob_size_y * block_height)) * gob_size * block_height * image_width_in_gobs +
-            ((y % (gob_size_y * block_height)) / gob_size_y) * gob_size;
-        const auto& table = legacy_swizzle_table[y % gob_size_y];
+            (y / (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) * GOB_SIZE * block_height * image_width_in_gobs +
+            ((y % (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) / GOB_SIZE_Y) * GOB_SIZE;
+        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
         for (std::size_t x = dst_x; x < width && count < copy_size; ++x) {
             const std::size_t gob_address =
-                gob_address_y + (x / gob_size_x) * gob_size * block_height;
-            const std::size_t swizzled_offset = gob_address + table[x % gob_size_x];
+                gob_address_y + (x / GOB_SIZE_X) * GOB_SIZE * block_height;
+            const std::size_t swizzled_offset = gob_address + table[x % GOB_SIZE_X];
             const u8* source_line = source_data + count;
             u8* dest_addr = swizzle_data + swizzled_offset;
             count++;
@@ -373,9 +393,9 @@ std::vector<u8> DecodeTexture(const std::vector<u8>& texture_data, TextureFormat
 std::size_t CalculateSize(bool tiled, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth,
                           u32 block_height, u32 block_depth) {
     if (tiled) {
-        const u32 aligned_width = Common::AlignBits(width * bytes_per_pixel, gob_size_x_shift);
-        const u32 aligned_height = Common::AlignBits(height, gob_size_y_shift + block_height);
-        const u32 aligned_depth = Common::AlignBits(depth, gob_size_z_shift + block_depth);
+        const u32 aligned_width = Common::AlignBits(width * bytes_per_pixel, GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT);
+        const u32 aligned_height = Common::AlignBits(height, GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + block_height);
+        const u32 aligned_depth = Common::AlignBits(depth, GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT + block_depth);
         return aligned_width * aligned_height * aligned_depth;
     } else {
         return width * height * depth * bytes_per_pixel;
@@ -386,14 +406,14 @@ u64 GetGOBOffset(u32 width, u32 height, u32 dst_x, u32 dst_y, u32 block_height,
                  u32 bytes_per_pixel) {
     auto div_ceil = [](const u32 x, const u32 y) { return ((x + y - 1) / y); };
     const u32 gobs_in_block = 1 << block_height;
-    const u32 y_blocks = gob_size_y << block_height;
-    const u32 x_per_gob = gob_size_x / bytes_per_pixel;
+    const u32 y_blocks = GOB_SIZE_Y << block_height;
+    const u32 x_per_gob = GOB_SIZE_X / bytes_per_pixel;
     const u32 x_blocks = div_ceil(width, x_per_gob);
-    const u32 block_size = gob_size * gobs_in_block;
+    const u32 block_size = GOB_SIZE * gobs_in_block;
     const u32 stride = block_size * x_blocks;
     const u32 base = (dst_y / y_blocks) * stride + (dst_x / x_per_gob) * block_size;
     const u32 relative_y = dst_y % y_blocks;
-    return base + (relative_y / gob_size_y) * gob_size;
+    return base + (relative_y / GOB_SIZE_Y) * GOB_SIZE;
 }
 
 } // namespace Tegra::Texture

src/video_core/textures/decoders.h

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
 
 namespace Tegra::Texture {
 
-// GOBSize constant. Calculated by 64 bytes in x multiplied by 8 y coords, represents
-// an small rect of (64/bytes_per_pixel)X8.
-inline std::size_t GetGOBSize() {
-    return 512;
-}
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_X = 64;
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_Z = 1;
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE = GOB_SIZE_X * GOB_SIZE_Y * GOB_SIZE_Z;
 
-inline std::size_t GetGOBSizeShift() {
-    return 9;
-}
+constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
+constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
 
 /// Unswizzles a swizzled texture without changing its format.
 void UnswizzleTexture(u8* unswizzled_data, u8* address, u32 tile_size_x, u32 tile_size_y,
@@ -48,14 +48,32 @@ std::size_t CalculateSize(bool tiled, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width, u32 height
 
 /// Copies an untiled subrectangle into a tiled surface.
 void SwizzleSubrect(u32 subrect_width, u32 subrect_height, u32 source_pitch, u32 swizzled_width,
-                    u32 bytes_per_pixel, u8* swizzled_data, u8* unswizzled_data, u32 block_height,
-                    u32 offset_x, u32 offset_y);
+                    u32 bytes_per_pixel, u8* swizzled_data, const u8* unswizzled_data,
+                    u32 block_height_bit, u32 offset_x, u32 offset_y);
 
 /// Copies a tiled subrectangle into a linear surface.
 void UnswizzleSubrect(u32 subrect_width, u32 subrect_height, u32 dest_pitch, u32 swizzled_width,
                       u32 bytes_per_pixel, u8* swizzled_data, u8* unswizzled_data, u32 block_height,
                       u32 offset_x, u32 offset_y);
 
+/// @brief Swizzles a 2D array of pixels into a 3D texture
+/// @param line_length_in  Number of pixels per line
+/// @param line_count      Number of lines
+/// @param pitch           Number of bytes per line
+/// @param width           Width of the swizzled texture
+/// @param height          Height of the swizzled texture
+/// @param bytes_per_pixel Number of bytes used per pixel
+/// @param block_height    Block height shift
+/// @param block_depth     Block depth shift
+/// @param origin_x        Column offset in pixels of the swizzled texture
+/// @param origin_y        Row offset in pixels of the swizzled texture
+/// @param output          Pointer to the pixels of the swizzled texture
+/// @param input           Pointer to the 2D array of pixels used as input
+/// @pre input and output points to an array large enough to hold the number of bytes used
+void SwizzleSliceToVoxel(u32 line_length_in, u32 line_count, u32 pitch, u32 width, u32 height,
+                         u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth, u32 origin_x,
+                         u32 origin_y, u8* output, const u8* input);
+
 void SwizzleKepler(u32 width, u32 height, u32 dst_x, u32 dst_y, u32 block_height,
                    std::size_t copy_size, const u8* source_data, u8* swizzle_data);
 

src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     configuration/configure_audio.cpp
     configuration/configure_audio.h
     configuration/configure_audio.ui
+    configuration/configure_cpu.cpp
+    configuration/configure_cpu.h
+    configuration/configure_cpu.ui
+    configuration/configure_cpu_debug.cpp
+    configuration/configure_cpu_debug.h
+    configuration/configure_cpu_debug.ui
     configuration/configure_debug.cpp
     configuration/configure_debug.h
     configuration/configure_debug.ui

src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp

@@ -505,22 +505,6 @@ void Config::ReadDataStorageValues() {
         ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("gamecard_current_game"), false).toBool();
     Settings::values.gamecard_path =
         ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("gamecard_path"), QStringLiteral("")).toString().toStdString();
-    Settings::values.nand_total_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDTotalSize>(
-        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("nand_total_size"),
-                    QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::NANDTotalSize::S29_1GB)))
-            .toULongLong());
-    Settings::values.nand_user_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDUserSize>(
-        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("nand_user_size"),
-                    QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::NANDUserSize::S26GB)))
-            .toULongLong());
-    Settings::values.nand_system_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDSystemSize>(
-        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("nand_system_size"),
-                    QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::NANDSystemSize::S2_5GB)))
-            .toULongLong());
-    Settings::values.sdmc_size = static_cast<Settings::SDMCSize>(
-        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("sdmc_size"),
-                    QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::SDMCSize::S16GB)))
-            .toULongLong());
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
@@ -540,8 +524,6 @@ void Config::ReadDebuggingValues() {
     Settings::values.reporting_services =
         ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("reporting_services"), false).toBool();
     Settings::values.quest_flag = ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("quest_flag"), false).toBool();
-    Settings::values.disable_cpu_opt =
-        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("disable_cpu_opt"), false).toBool();
     Settings::values.disable_macro_jit =
         ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("disable_macro_jit"), false).toBool();
 
@@ -633,6 +615,34 @@ void Config::ReadPathValues() {
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
 
+void Config::ReadCpuValues() {
+    qt_config->beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Cpu"));
+
+    if (global) {
+        Settings::values.cpu_accuracy = static_cast<Settings::CPUAccuracy>(
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpu_accuracy"), 0).toInt());
+
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_page_tables"), true).toBool();
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_block_linking =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_block_linking"), true).toBool();
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_return_stack_buffer =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_return_stack_buffer"), true).toBool();
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_fast_dispatcher =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_fast_dispatcher"), true).toBool();
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_context_elimination =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_context_elimination"), true).toBool();
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_const_prop =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_const_prop"), true).toBool();
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_misc_ir =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_misc_ir"), true).toBool();
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks =
+            ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks"), true).toBool();
+    }
+
+    qt_config->endGroup();
+}
+
 void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     qt_config->beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Renderer"));
 
@@ -651,6 +661,8 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_vsync, QStringLiteral("use_vsync"), true);
     ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders, QStringLiteral("use_assembly_shaders"),
                       false);
+    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders,
+                      QStringLiteral("use_asynchronous_shaders"), false);
     ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time, QStringLiteral("use_fast_gpu_time"),
                       true);
     ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.force_30fps_mode, QStringLiteral("force_30fps_mode"), false);
@@ -829,6 +841,7 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
         ReadMiscellaneousValues();
     }
     ReadCoreValues();
+    ReadCpuValues();
     ReadRendererValues();
     ReadAudioValues();
     ReadSystemValues();
@@ -929,6 +942,7 @@ void Config::SaveValues() {
         SaveMiscellaneousValues();
     }
     SaveCoreValues();
+    SaveCpuValues();
     SaveRendererValues();
     SaveAudioValues();
     SaveSystemValues();
@@ -1006,18 +1020,7 @@ void Config::SaveDataStorageValues() {
                  false);
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("gamecard_path"),
                  QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.gamecard_path), QStringLiteral(""));
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("nand_total_size"),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.nand_total_size)),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::NANDTotalSize::S29_1GB)));
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("nand_user_size"),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.nand_user_size)),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::NANDUserSize::S26GB)));
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("nand_system_size"),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.nand_system_size)),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::NANDSystemSize::S2_5GB)));
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("sdmc_size"),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.sdmc_size)),
-                 QVariant::fromValue<u64>(static_cast<u64>(Settings::SDMCSize::S16GB)));
+
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
 
@@ -1033,7 +1036,6 @@ void Config::SaveDebuggingValues() {
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("dump_exefs"), Settings::values.dump_exefs, false);
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("dump_nso"), Settings::values.dump_nso, false);
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("quest_flag"), Settings::values.quest_flag, false);
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("disable_cpu_opt"), Settings::values.disable_cpu_opt, false);
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("disable_macro_jit"), Settings::values.disable_macro_jit, false);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
@@ -1097,6 +1099,32 @@ void Config::SavePathValues() {
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
 
+void Config::SaveCpuValues() {
+    qt_config->beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Cpu"));
+
+    if (global) {
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpu_accuracy"),
+                     static_cast<int>(Settings::values.cpu_accuracy), 0);
+
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_page_tables"), Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables,
+                     true);
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_block_linking"), Settings::values.cpuopt_block_linking,
+                     true);
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_return_stack_buffer"),
+                     Settings::values.cpuopt_return_stack_buffer, true);
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_fast_dispatcher"),
+                     Settings::values.cpuopt_fast_dispatcher, true);
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_context_elimination"),
+                     Settings::values.cpuopt_context_elimination, true);
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_const_prop"), Settings::values.cpuopt_const_prop, true);
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_misc_ir"), Settings::values.cpuopt_misc_ir, true);
+        WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks"),
+                     Settings::values.cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks, true);
+    }
+
+    qt_config->endGroup();
+}
+
 void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
     qt_config->beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Renderer"));
 
@@ -1119,6 +1147,8 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
     WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_vsync"), Settings::values.use_vsync, true);
     WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_assembly_shaders"),
                        Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders, false);
+    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_asynchronous_shaders"),
+                       Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders, false);
     WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_fast_gpu_time"), Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time,
                        true);
     WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("force_30fps_mode"), Settings::values.force_30fps_mode,
@@ -1342,11 +1372,13 @@ void Config::WriteSettingGlobal(const QString& name, const QVariant& value, bool
 
 void Config::Reload() {
     ReadValues();
+    Settings::Sanitize();
     // To apply default value changes
     SaveValues();
     Settings::Apply();
 }
 
 void Config::Save() {
+    Settings::Sanitize();
     SaveValues();
 }

src/yuzu/configuration/config.h

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ private:
     void ReadDisabledAddOnValues();
     void ReadMiscellaneousValues();
     void ReadPathValues();
+    void ReadCpuValues();
     void ReadRendererValues();
     void ReadShortcutValues();
     void ReadSystemValues();
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ private:
     void SaveDisabledAddOnValues();
     void SaveMiscellaneousValues();
     void SavePathValues();
+    void SaveCpuValues();
     void SaveRendererValues();
     void SaveShortcutValues();
     void SaveSystemValues();

src/yuzu/configuration/configure.ui

@@ -78,6 +78,16 @@
          <string>Hotkeys</string>
         </attribute>
        </widget>
+       <widget class="ConfigureCpu" name="cpuTab">
+        <attribute name="title">
+         <string>CPU</string>
+        </attribute>
+       </widget>
+       <widget class="ConfigureCpuDebug" name="cpuDebugTab">
+        <attribute name="title">
+         <string>Debug</string>
+        </attribute>
+       </widget>
        <widget class="ConfigureGraphics" name="graphicsTab">
         <attribute name="title">
          <string>Graphics</string>
@@ -158,6 +168,18 @@
    <header>configuration/configure_debug.h</header>
    <container>1</container>
   </customwidget>
+  <customwidget>
+   <class>ConfigureCpu</class>
+   <extends>QWidget</extends>
+   <header>configuration/configure_cpu.h</header>
+   <container>1</container>
+  </customwidget>
+  <customwidget>
+   <class>ConfigureCpuDebug</class>
+   <extends>QWidget</extends>
+   <header>configuration/configure_cpu_debug.h</header>
+   <container>1</container>
+  </customwidget>
   <customwidget>
    <class>ConfigureGraphics</class>
    <extends>QWidget</extends>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <QComboBox>
+#include <QMessageBox>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "ui_configure_cpu.h"
+#include "yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.h"
+
+ConfigureCpu::ConfigureCpu(QWidget* parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::ConfigureCpu) {
+    ui->setupUi(this);
+
+    SetConfiguration();
+
+    connect(ui->accuracy, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this,
+            &ConfigureCpu::AccuracyUpdated);
+}
+
+ConfigureCpu::~ConfigureCpu() = default;
+
+void ConfigureCpu::SetConfiguration() {
+    const bool runtime_lock = !Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn();
+
+    ui->accuracy->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->accuracy->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(Settings::values.cpu_accuracy));
+}
+
+void ConfigureCpu::AccuracyUpdated(int index) {
+    if (static_cast<Settings::CPUAccuracy>(index) == Settings::CPUAccuracy::DebugMode) {
+        const auto result = QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Setting CPU to Debug Mode"),
+                                                 tr("CPU Debug Mode is only intended for developer "
+                                                    "use. Are you sure you want to enable this?"),
+                                                 QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No);
+        if (result == QMessageBox::No) {
+            ui->accuracy->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(Settings::CPUAccuracy::Accurate));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void ConfigureCpu::ApplyConfiguration() {
+    Settings::values.cpu_accuracy =
+        static_cast<Settings::CPUAccuracy>(ui->accuracy->currentIndex());
+}
+
+void ConfigureCpu::changeEvent(QEvent* event) {
+    if (event->type() == QEvent::LanguageChange) {
+        RetranslateUI();
+    }
+
+    QWidget::changeEvent(event);
+}
+
+void ConfigureCpu::RetranslateUI() {
+    ui->retranslateUi(this);
+}

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <QWidget>
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Ui {
+class ConfigureCpu;
+}
+
+class ConfigureCpu : public QWidget {
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    explicit ConfigureCpu(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
+    ~ConfigureCpu() override;
+
+    void ApplyConfiguration();
+
+private:
+    void changeEvent(QEvent* event) override;
+    void RetranslateUI();
+
+    void AccuracyUpdated(int index);
+
+    void SetConfiguration();
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Ui::ConfigureCpu> ui;
+};

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.ui

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<ui version="4.0">
+ <class>ConfigureCpu</class>
+ <widget class="QWidget" name="ConfigureCpu">
+  <property name="geometry">
+   <rect>
+    <x>0</x>
+    <y>0</y>
+    <width>400</width>
+    <height>321</height>
+   </rect>
+  </property>
+  <property name="windowTitle">
+   <string>Form</string>
+  </property>
+  <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
+   <item>
+    <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
+     <item>
+      <widget class="QGroupBox">
+       <property name="title">
+        <string>General</string>
+       </property>
+       <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
+        <item>
+         <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
+          <item>
+           <widget class="QLabel">
+            <property name="text">
+             <string>Accuracy:</string>
+            </property>
+           </widget>
+          </item>
+          <item>
+           <widget class="QComboBox" name="accuracy">
+            <item>
+             <property name="text">
+              <string>Accurate</string>
+             </property>
+            </item>
+            <item>
+             <property name="text">
+              <string>Enable Debug Mode</string>
+             </property>
+            </item>
+           </widget>
+          </item>
+         </layout>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QLabel">
+          <property name="wordWrap">
+            <bool>1</bool>
+          </property>
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>We recommend setting accuracy to "Accurate".</string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+       </layout>
+      </widget>
+     </item>
+    </layout>
+   </item>
+   <item>
+    <spacer name="verticalSpacer">
+     <property name="orientation">
+      <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
+     </property>
+     <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
+      <size>
+       <width>20</width>
+       <height>40</height>
+      </size>
+     </property>
+    </spacer>
+   </item>
+   <item>
+    <widget class="QLabel" name="label_disable_info">
+     <property name="text">
+      <string>CPU settings are available only when game is not running.</string>
+     </property>
+     <property name="wordWrap">
+      <bool>true</bool>
+     </property>
+    </widget>
+   </item>
+  </layout>
+ </widget>
+ <resources/>
+ <connections/>
+</ui>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu_debug.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <QComboBox>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "ui_configure_cpu_debug.h"
+#include "yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu_debug.h"
+
+ConfigureCpuDebug::ConfigureCpuDebug(QWidget* parent)
+    : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::ConfigureCpuDebug) {
+    ui->setupUi(this);
+
+    SetConfiguration();
+}
+
+ConfigureCpuDebug::~ConfigureCpuDebug() = default;
+
+void ConfigureCpuDebug::SetConfiguration() {
+    const bool runtime_lock = !Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn();
+
+    ui->cpuopt_page_tables->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_page_tables->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables);
+    ui->cpuopt_block_linking->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_block_linking->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_block_linking);
+    ui->cpuopt_return_stack_buffer->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_return_stack_buffer->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_return_stack_buffer);
+    ui->cpuopt_fast_dispatcher->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_fast_dispatcher->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_fast_dispatcher);
+    ui->cpuopt_context_elimination->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_context_elimination->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_context_elimination);
+    ui->cpuopt_const_prop->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_const_prop->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_const_prop);
+    ui->cpuopt_misc_ir->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_misc_ir->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_misc_ir);
+    ui->cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks);
+}
+
+void ConfigureCpuDebug::ApplyConfiguration() {
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_page_tables = ui->cpuopt_page_tables->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_block_linking = ui->cpuopt_block_linking->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_return_stack_buffer = ui->cpuopt_return_stack_buffer->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_fast_dispatcher = ui->cpuopt_fast_dispatcher->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_context_elimination = ui->cpuopt_context_elimination->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_const_prop = ui->cpuopt_const_prop->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_misc_ir = ui->cpuopt_misc_ir->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks = ui->cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks->isChecked();
+}
+
+void ConfigureCpuDebug::changeEvent(QEvent* event) {
+    if (event->type() == QEvent::LanguageChange) {
+        RetranslateUI();
+    }
+
+    QWidget::changeEvent(event);
+}
+
+void ConfigureCpuDebug::RetranslateUI() {
+    ui->retranslateUi(this);
+}

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu_debug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <QWidget>
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Ui {
+class ConfigureCpuDebug;
+}
+
+class ConfigureCpuDebug : public QWidget {
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    explicit ConfigureCpuDebug(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
+    ~ConfigureCpuDebug() override;
+
+    void ApplyConfiguration();
+
+private:
+    void changeEvent(QEvent* event) override;
+    void RetranslateUI();
+
+    void SetConfiguration();
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Ui::ConfigureCpuDebug> ui;
+};

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu_debug.ui

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<ui version="4.0">
+ <class>ConfigureCpuDebug</class>
+ <widget class="QWidget" name="ConfigureCpuDebug">
+  <property name="geometry">
+   <rect>
+    <x>0</x>
+    <y>0</y>
+    <width>400</width>
+    <height>321</height>
+   </rect>
+  </property>
+  <property name="windowTitle">
+   <string>Form</string>
+  </property>
+  <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
+   <item>
+    <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
+     <item>
+      <widget class="QGroupBox">
+       <property name="title">
+        <string>Toggle CPU Optimizations</string>
+       </property>
+       <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QLabel">
+          <property name="wordWrap">
+            <bool>1</bool>
+          </property>
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;
+            &lt;b&gt;For debugging only.&lt;/b&gt;
+            &lt;br&gt;
+            If you're not sure what these do, keep all of these enabled.
+            &lt;br&gt;
+            These settings only take effect when CPU Accuracy is "Debug Mode".
+            &lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_page_tables">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable inline page tables</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap"&gt;This optimization speeds up memory accesses by the guest program.&lt;/div&gt;
+            &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap"&gt;Enabling it inlines accesses to PageTable::pointers into emitted code.&lt;/div&gt;
+            &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap"&gt;Disabling this forces all memory accesses to go through the Memory::Read/Memory::Write functions.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_block_linking">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable block linking</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;This optimization avoids dispatcher lookups by allowing emitted basic blocks to jump directly to other basic blocks if the destination PC is static.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_return_stack_buffer">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable return stack buffer</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;This optimization avoids dispatcher lookups by keeping track potential return addresses of BL instructions. This approximates what happens with a return stack buffer on a real CPU.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_fast_dispatcher">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable fast dispatcher</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;Enable a two-tiered dispatch system. A faster dispatcher written in assembly has a small MRU cache of jump destinations is used first. If that fails, dispatch falls back to the slower C++ dispatcher.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_context_elimination">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable context elimination</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;Enables an IR optimization that reduces unnecessary accesses to the CPU context structure.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_const_prop">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable constant propagation</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;Enables IR optimizations that involve constant propagation.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_misc_ir">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable miscellaneous optimizations</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;Enables miscellaneous IR optimizations.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable misalignment check reduction</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap"&gt;When enabled, a misalignment is only triggered when an access crosses a page boundary.&lt;/div&gt;
+            &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap"&gt;When disabled, a misalignment is triggered on all misaligned accesses.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+       </layout>
+      </widget>
+     </item>
+    </layout>
+   </item>
+   <item>
+    <spacer name="verticalSpacer">
+     <property name="orientation">
+      <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
+     </property>
+     <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
+      <size>
+       <width>20</width>
+       <height>40</height>
+      </size>
+     </property>
+    </spacer>
+   </item>
+   <item>
+    <widget class="QLabel" name="label_disable_info">
+     <property name="text">
+      <string>CPU settings are available only when game is not running.</string>
+     </property>
+     <property name="wordWrap">
+      <bool>true</bool>
+     </property>
+    </widget>
+   </item>
+  </layout>
+ </widget>
+ <resources/>
+ <connections/>
+</ui>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ void ConfigureDebug::SetConfiguration() {
     ui->homebrew_args_edit->setText(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.program_args));
     ui->reporting_services->setChecked(Settings::values.reporting_services);
     ui->quest_flag->setChecked(Settings::values.quest_flag);
-    ui->disable_cpu_opt->setChecked(Settings::values.disable_cpu_opt);
     ui->enable_graphics_debugging->setEnabled(!Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn());
     ui->enable_graphics_debugging->setChecked(Settings::values.renderer_debug);
     ui->disable_macro_jit->setEnabled(!Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn());
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ void ConfigureDebug::ApplyConfiguration() {
     Settings::values.program_args = ui->homebrew_args_edit->text().toStdString();
     Settings::values.reporting_services = ui->reporting_services->isChecked();
     Settings::values.quest_flag = ui->quest_flag->isChecked();
-    Settings::values.disable_cpu_opt = ui->disable_cpu_opt->isChecked();
     Settings::values.renderer_debug = ui->enable_graphics_debugging->isChecked();
     Settings::values.disable_macro_jit = ui->disable_macro_jit->isChecked();
     Debugger::ToggleConsole();

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui

@@ -228,13 +228,6 @@
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
-      <item>
-       <widget class="QCheckBox" name="disable_cpu_opt">
-        <property name="text">
-         <string>Disable CPU JIT optimizations</string>
-        </property>
-       </widget>
-      </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_dialog.cpp

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ void ConfigureDialog::ApplyConfiguration() {
     ui->filesystemTab->applyConfiguration();
     ui->inputTab->ApplyConfiguration();
     ui->hotkeysTab->ApplyConfiguration(registry);
+    ui->cpuTab->ApplyConfiguration();
+    ui->cpuDebugTab->ApplyConfiguration();
     ui->graphicsTab->ApplyConfiguration();
     ui->graphicsAdvancedTab->ApplyConfiguration();
     ui->audioTab->ApplyConfiguration();
@@ -76,9 +78,10 @@ void ConfigureDialog::RetranslateUI() {
 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QList<QWidget*>);
 
 void ConfigureDialog::PopulateSelectionList() {
-    const std::array<std::pair<QString, QList<QWidget*>>, 5> items{
+    const std::array<std::pair<QString, QList<QWidget*>>, 6> items{
         {{tr("General"), {ui->generalTab, ui->webTab, ui->debugTab, ui->uiTab}},
          {tr("System"), {ui->systemTab, ui->profileManagerTab, ui->serviceTab, ui->filesystemTab}},
+         {tr("CPU"), {ui->cpuTab, ui->cpuDebugTab}},
          {tr("Graphics"), {ui->graphicsTab, ui->graphicsAdvancedTab}},
          {tr("Audio"), {ui->audioTab}},
          {tr("Controls"), {ui->inputTab, ui->hotkeysTab}}},
@@ -107,6 +110,8 @@ void ConfigureDialog::UpdateVisibleTabs() {
         {ui->profileManagerTab, tr("Profiles")},
         {ui->inputTab, tr("Input")},
         {ui->hotkeysTab, tr("Hotkeys")},
+        {ui->cpuTab, tr("CPU")},
+        {ui->cpuDebugTab, tr("Debug")},
         {ui->graphicsTab, tr("Graphics")},
         {ui->graphicsAdvancedTab, tr("Advanced")},
         {ui->audioTab, tr("Audio")},

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_filesystem.cpp

@@ -11,19 +11,6 @@
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configure_filesystem.h"
 #include "yuzu/uisettings.h"
 
-namespace {
-
-template <typename T>
-void SetComboBoxFromData(QComboBox* combo_box, T data) {
-    const auto index = combo_box->findData(QVariant::fromValue(static_cast<u64>(data)));
-    if (index >= combo_box->count() || index < 0)
-        return;
-
-    combo_box->setCurrentIndex(index);
-}
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
 ConfigureFilesystem::ConfigureFilesystem(QWidget* parent)
     : QWidget(parent), ui(std::make_unique<Ui::ConfigureFilesystem>()) {
     ui->setupUi(this);
@@ -73,11 +60,6 @@ void ConfigureFilesystem::setConfiguration() {
 
     ui->cache_game_list->setChecked(UISettings::values.cache_game_list);
 
-    SetComboBoxFromData(ui->nand_size, Settings::values.nand_total_size);
-    SetComboBoxFromData(ui->usrnand_size, Settings::values.nand_user_size);
-    SetComboBoxFromData(ui->sysnand_size, Settings::values.nand_system_size);
-    SetComboBoxFromData(ui->sdmc_size, Settings::values.sdmc_size);
-
     UpdateEnabledControls();
 }
 
@@ -98,15 +80,6 @@ void ConfigureFilesystem::applyConfiguration() {
     Settings::values.dump_nso = ui->dump_nso->isChecked();
 
     UISettings::values.cache_game_list = ui->cache_game_list->isChecked();
-
-    Settings::values.nand_total_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDTotalSize>(
-        ui->nand_size->itemData(ui->nand_size->currentIndex()).toULongLong());
-    Settings::values.nand_system_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDSystemSize>(
-        ui->nand_size->itemData(ui->sysnand_size->currentIndex()).toULongLong());
-    Settings::values.nand_user_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDUserSize>(
-        ui->nand_size->itemData(ui->usrnand_size->currentIndex()).toULongLong());
-    Settings::values.sdmc_size = static_cast<Settings::SDMCSize>(
-        ui->nand_size->itemData(ui->sdmc_size->currentIndex()).toULongLong());
 }
 
 void ConfigureFilesystem::SetDirectory(DirectoryTarget target, QLineEdit* edit) {

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_filesystem.ui

@@ -115,127 +115,6 @@
        </layout>
       </widget>
      </item>
-     <item>
-      <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_3">
-       <property name="title">
-        <string>Storage Sizes</string>
-       </property>
-       <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_3">
-        <item row="3" column="0">
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="label_5">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>SD Card</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item row="1" column="0">
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="label_4">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>System NAND</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item row="1" column="1">
-         <widget class="QComboBox" name="sysnand_size">
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>2.5 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item row="3" column="1">
-         <widget class="QComboBox" name="sdmc_size">
-          <property name="currentText">
-           <string>32 GB</string>
-          </property>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>1 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>2 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>4 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>8 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>16 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>32 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>64 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>128 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>256 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>1 TB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item row="2" column="1">
-         <widget class="QComboBox" name="usrnand_size">
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>26 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item row="2" column="0">
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="label_6">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>User NAND</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item row="0" column="0">
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="label_7">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>NAND</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item row="0" column="1">
-         <widget class="QComboBox" name="nand_size">
-          <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>29.1 GB</string>
-           </property>
-          </item>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-       </layout>
-      </widget>
-     </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_4">
        <property name="title">

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::ApplyConfiguration() {
             Settings::values.use_frame_limit.SetValue(ui->toggle_frame_limit->checkState() ==
                                                       Qt::Checked);
             Settings::values.frame_limit.SetValue(ui->frame_limit->value());
+        }
+        if (Settings::values.use_multi_core.UsingGlobal()) {
             Settings::values.use_multi_core.SetValue(ui->use_multi_core->isChecked());
         }
     } else {

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
     const bool runtime_lock = !Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn();
     ui->use_vsync->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->use_assembly_shaders->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->force_30fps_mode->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
 
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
             static_cast<int>(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue()));
         ui->use_vsync->setChecked(Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
         ui->use_assembly_shaders->setChecked(Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
+        ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setChecked(
+            Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
         ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setChecked(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.GetValue());
         ui->force_30fps_mode->setChecked(Settings::values.force_30fps_mode.GetValue());
         ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox->setCurrentIndex(
@@ -41,6 +44,10 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
         ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(ui->use_vsync, &Settings::values.use_vsync);
         ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(ui->use_assembly_shaders,
                                                &Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders);
+        ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(ui->use_asynchronous_shaders,
+                                               &Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders);
+        ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(ui->use_asynchronous_shaders,
+                                               &Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders);
         ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(ui->use_fast_gpu_time,
                                                &Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time);
         ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(ui->force_30fps_mode,
@@ -67,6 +74,14 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
         if (Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.UsingGlobal()) {
             Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.SetValue(ui->use_assembly_shaders->isChecked());
         }
+        if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.UsingGlobal()) {
+            Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetValue(
+                ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->isChecked());
+        }
+        if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.UsingGlobal()) {
+            Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetValue(
+                ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->isChecked());
+        }
         if (Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.UsingGlobal()) {
             Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetValue(ui->use_fast_gpu_time->isChecked());
         }
@@ -83,6 +98,10 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
         ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_vsync, ui->use_vsync);
         ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders,
                                                  ui->use_assembly_shaders);
+        ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders,
+                                                 ui->use_asynchronous_shaders);
+        ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders,
+                                                 ui->use_asynchronous_shaders);
         ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time,
                                                  ui->use_fast_gpu_time);
         ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.force_30fps_mode,
@@ -117,6 +136,8 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
         ui->gpu_accuracy->setEnabled(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.UsingGlobal());
         ui->use_vsync->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_vsync.UsingGlobal());
         ui->use_assembly_shaders->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.UsingGlobal());
+        ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setEnabled(
+            Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.UsingGlobal());
         ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.UsingGlobal());
         ui->force_30fps_mode->setEnabled(Settings::values.force_30fps_mode.UsingGlobal());
         ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox->setEnabled(
@@ -128,6 +149,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
     ConfigurationShared::InsertGlobalItem(ui->gpu_accuracy);
     ui->use_vsync->setTristate(true);
     ui->use_assembly_shaders->setTristate(true);
+    ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setTristate(true);
     ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setTristate(true);
     ui->force_30fps_mode->setTristate(true);
     ConfigurationShared::InsertGlobalItem(ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox);

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui

@@ -72,6 +72,16 @@
           </property>
          </widget>
         </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_asynchronous_shaders">
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>Enables asynchronous shader compilation, which may reduce shader stutter. This feature is experimental.</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Use asynchronous shader building (experimental, OpenGL or Assembly shaders only)</string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
         <item>
          <widget class="QCheckBox" name="force_30fps_mode">
           <property name="text">

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 #include "yuzu/about_dialog.h"
 #include "yuzu/bootmanager.h"
 #include "yuzu/compatdb.h"
@@ -279,17 +281,21 @@ GMainWindow::~GMainWindow() {
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::ProfileSelectorSelectProfile() {
-    QtProfileSelectionDialog dialog(this);
-    dialog.setWindowFlags(Qt::Dialog | Qt::CustomizeWindowHint | Qt::WindowTitleHint |
-                          Qt::WindowSystemMenuHint | Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
-    dialog.setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal);
-    if (dialog.exec() == QDialog::Rejected) {
-        emit ProfileSelectorFinishedSelection(std::nullopt);
-        return;
+    const Service::Account::ProfileManager manager;
+    int index = 0;
+    if (manager.GetUserCount() != 1) {
+        QtProfileSelectionDialog dialog(this);
+        dialog.setWindowFlags(Qt::Dialog | Qt::CustomizeWindowHint | Qt::WindowTitleHint |
+                              Qt::WindowSystemMenuHint | Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
+        dialog.setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal);
+        if (dialog.exec() == QDialog::Rejected) {
+            emit ProfileSelectorFinishedSelection(std::nullopt);
+            return;
+        }
+        index = dialog.GetIndex();
     }
 
-    Service::Account::ProfileManager manager;
-    const auto uuid = manager.GetUser(static_cast<std::size_t>(dialog.GetIndex()));
+    const auto uuid = manager.GetUser(static_cast<std::size_t>(index));
     if (!uuid.has_value()) {
         emit ProfileSelectorFinishedSelection(std::nullopt);
         return;
@@ -494,6 +500,8 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
     message_label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
     statusBar()->addPermanentWidget(message_label, 1);
 
+    shader_building_label = new QLabel();
+    shader_building_label->setToolTip(tr("The amount of shaders currently being built"));
     emu_speed_label = new QLabel();
     emu_speed_label->setToolTip(
         tr("Current emulation speed. Values higher or lower than 100% "
@@ -506,7 +514,8 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
         tr("Time taken to emulate a Switch frame, not counting framelimiting or v-sync. For "
            "full-speed emulation this should be at most 16.67 ms."));
 
-    for (auto& label : {emu_speed_label, game_fps_label, emu_frametime_label}) {
+    for (auto& label :
+         {shader_building_label, emu_speed_label, game_fps_label, emu_frametime_label}) {
         label->setVisible(false);
         label->setFrameStyle(QFrame::NoFrame);
         label->setContentsMargins(4, 0, 4, 0);
@@ -1172,6 +1181,7 @@ void GMainWindow::ShutdownGame() {
 
     // Disable status bar updates
     status_bar_update_timer.stop();
+    shader_building_label->setVisible(false);
     emu_speed_label->setVisible(false);
     game_fps_label->setVisible(false);
     emu_frametime_label->setVisible(false);
@@ -1755,7 +1765,7 @@ InstallResult GMainWindow::InstallNSPXCI(const QString& filename) {
             *nsp, true, qt_raw_copy);
     if (res == FileSys::InstallResult::Success) {
         return InstallResult::Success;
-    } else if (res == FileSys::InstallResult::ErrorAlreadyExists) {
+    } else if (res == FileSys::InstallResult::OverwriteExisting) {
         return InstallResult::Overwrite;
     } else {
         return InstallResult::Failure;
@@ -1842,7 +1852,7 @@ InstallResult GMainWindow::InstallNCA(const QString& filename) {
 
     if (res == FileSys::InstallResult::Success) {
         return InstallResult::Success;
-    } else if (res == FileSys::InstallResult::ErrorAlreadyExists) {
+    } else if (res == FileSys::InstallResult::OverwriteExisting) {
         return InstallResult::Overwrite;
     } else {
         return InstallResult::Failure;
@@ -2182,6 +2192,17 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateStatusBar() {
     }
 
     auto results = Core::System::GetInstance().GetAndResetPerfStats();
+    auto& shader_notify = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().ShaderNotify();
+    const auto shaders_building = shader_notify.GetShadersBuilding();
+
+    if (shaders_building != 0) {
+        shader_building_label->setText(
+            tr("Building: %1 shader").arg(shaders_building) +
+            (shaders_building != 1 ? QString::fromStdString("s") : QString::fromStdString("")));
+        shader_building_label->setVisible(true);
+    } else {
+        shader_building_label->setVisible(false);
+    }
 
     if (Settings::values.use_frame_limit.GetValue()) {
         emu_speed_label->setText(tr("Speed: %1% / %2%")
@@ -2311,9 +2332,12 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
     if (behavior == ReinitializeKeyBehavior::Warning) {
         const auto res = QMessageBox::information(
             this, tr("Confirm Key Rederivation"),
-            tr("You are about to force rederive all of your keys. \nIf you do not know what this "
-               "means or what you are doing, \nthis is a potentially destructive action. \nPlease "
-               "make sure this is what you want \nand optionally make backups.\n\nThis will delete "
+            tr("You are about to force rederive all of your keys. \nIf you do not know what "
+               "this "
+               "means or what you are doing, \nthis is a potentially destructive action. "
+               "\nPlease "
+               "make sure this is what you want \nand optionally make backups.\n\nThis will "
+               "delete "
                "your autogenerated key files and re-run the key derivation module."),
             QMessageBox::StandardButtons{QMessageBox::Ok, QMessageBox::Cancel});
 
@@ -2624,8 +2648,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
     // If you start a bundle (binary) on OSX without the Terminal, the working directory is "/".
-    // But since we require the working directory to be the executable path for the location of the
-    // user folder in the Qt Frontend, we need to cd into that working directory
+    // But since we require the working directory to be the executable path for the location of
+    // the user folder in the Qt Frontend, we need to cd into that working directory
     const std::string bin_path = FileUtil::GetBundleDirectory() + DIR_SEP + "..";
     chdir(bin_path.c_str());
 #endif

src/yuzu/main.h

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ private:
 
     // Status bar elements
     QLabel* message_label = nullptr;
+    QLabel* shader_building_label = nullptr;
     QLabel* emu_speed_label = nullptr;
     QLabel* game_fps_label = nullptr;
     QLabel* emu_frametime_label = nullptr;

src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp

@@ -335,15 +335,6 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     Settings::values.gamecard_current_game =
         sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Data Storage", "gamecard_current_game", false);
     Settings::values.gamecard_path = sdl2_config->Get("Data Storage", "gamecard_path", "");
-    Settings::values.nand_total_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDTotalSize>(sdl2_config->GetInteger(
-        "Data Storage", "nand_total_size", static_cast<long>(Settings::NANDTotalSize::S29_1GB)));
-    Settings::values.nand_user_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDUserSize>(sdl2_config->GetInteger(
-        "Data Storage", "nand_user_size", static_cast<long>(Settings::NANDUserSize::S26GB)));
-    Settings::values.nand_system_size = static_cast<Settings::NANDSystemSize>(
-        sdl2_config->GetInteger("Data Storage", "nand_system_size",
-                                static_cast<long>(Settings::NANDSystemSize::S2_5GB)));
-    Settings::values.sdmc_size = static_cast<Settings::SDMCSize>(sdl2_config->GetInteger(
-        "Data Storage", "sdmc_size", static_cast<long>(Settings::SDMCSize::S16GB)));
 
     // System
     Settings::values.use_docked_mode = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("System", "use_docked_mode", false);
@@ -403,6 +394,10 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
         static_cast<u16>(sdl2_config->GetInteger("Renderer", "use_vsync", 1)));
     Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.SetValue(
         sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Renderer", "use_assembly_shaders", false));
+    Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetValue(
+        sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Renderer", "use_asynchronous_shaders", false));
+    Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetValue(
+        sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Renderer", "use_asynchronous_shaders", false));
     Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetValue(
         sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Renderer", "use_fast_gpu_time", true));
 
@@ -437,8 +432,6 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     Settings::values.reporting_services =
         sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "reporting_services", false);
     Settings::values.quest_flag = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "quest_flag", false);
-    Settings::values.disable_cpu_opt =
-        sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "disable_cpu_opt", false);
     Settings::values.disable_macro_jit =
         sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "disable_macro_jit", false);
 

src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h

@@ -97,6 +97,39 @@ udp_pad_index=
 # 0 (default): Disabled, 1: Enabled
 use_multi_core=
 
+[Cpu]
+# Enable inline page tables optimization (faster guest memory access)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_page_tables =
+
+# Enable block linking CPU optimization (reduce block dispatcher use during predictable jumps)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_block_linking =
+
+# Enable return stack buffer CPU optimization (reduce block dispatcher use during predictable returns)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_return_stack_buffer =
+
+# Enable fast dispatcher CPU optimization (use a two-tiered dispatcher architecture)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_fast_dispatcher =
+
+# Enable context elimination CPU Optimization (reduce host memory use for guest context)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_context_elimination =
+
+# Enable constant propagation CPU optimization (basic IR optimization)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_const_prop =
+
+# Enable miscellaneous CPU optimizations (basic IR optimization)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_misc_ir =
+
+# Enable reduction of memory misalignment checks (reduce memory fallbacks for misaligned access)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks =
+
 [Renderer]
 # Which backend API to use.
 # 0 (default): OpenGL, 1: Vulkan
@@ -133,6 +166,10 @@ use_vsync =
 # 0 (default): Off, 1: On
 use_assembly_shaders =
 
+# Whether to allow asynchronous shader building.
+# 0 (default): Off, 1: On
+use_asynchronous_shaders =
+
 # Turns on the frame limiter, which will limit frames output to the target game speed
 # 0: Off, 1: On (default)
 use_frame_limit =
@@ -283,9 +320,6 @@ dump_nso=false
 # Determines whether or not yuzu will report to the game that the emulated console is in Kiosk Mode
 # false: Retail/Normal Mode (default), true: Kiosk Mode
 quest_flag =
-# Determines whether or not JIT CPU optimizations are enabled
-# false: Optimizations Enabled, true: Optimizations Disabled
-disable_cpu_opt =
 # Enables/Disables the macro JIT compiler
 disable_macro_jit=false
 

src/yuzu_tester/default_ini.h

@@ -12,6 +12,39 @@ const char* sdl2_config_file = R"(
 # 0 (default): Disabled, 1: Enabled
 use_multi_core=
 
+[Cpu]
+# Enable inline page tables optimization (faster guest memory access)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_page_tables =
+
+# Enable block linking CPU optimization (reduce block dispatcher use during predictable jumps)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_block_linking =
+
+# Enable return stack buffer CPU optimization (reduce block dispatcher use during predictable returns)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_return_stack_buffer =
+
+# Enable fast dispatcher CPU optimization (use a two-tiered dispatcher architecture)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_fast_dispatcher =
+
+# Enable context elimination CPU Optimization (reduce host memory use for guest context)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_context_elimination =
+
+# Enable constant propagation CPU optimization (basic IR optimization)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_const_prop =
+
+# Enable miscellaneous CPU optimizations (basic IR optimization)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_misc_ir =
+
+# Enable reduction of memory misalignment checks (reduce memory fallbacks for misaligned access)
+# 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
+cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks =
+
 [Renderer]
 # Whether to use software or hardware rendering.
 # 0: Software, 1 (default): Hardware