GPU: Implemented the IMNMX shader instruction.

It's similar to the FMNMX instruction but it works on integers.

.travis.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ matrix:
     - os: osx
       env: NAME="macos build"
       sudo: false
-      osx_image: xcode9.2
+      osx_image: xcode9.3
       install: "./.travis/macos/deps.sh"
       script: "./.travis/macos/build.sh"
       after_success: "./.travis/macos/upload.sh"
@@ -42,3 +42,7 @@ notifications:
   webhooks:
     urls:
       - https://api.yuzu-emu.org/code/travis/notify
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.ccache

.travis/linux/build.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
-docker run -v $(pwd):/yuzu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh
+docker run -e CCACHE_DIR=/ccache -v $HOME/.ccache:/ccache -v $(pwd):/yuzu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh

.travis/linux/docker.sh

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
 apt-get update
-apt-get install -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev wget
-
-# Get a recent version of CMake
-wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/cmake-3.10.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
-sh cmake-3.10.1-Linux-x86_64.sh --exclude-subdir --prefix=/ --skip-license
+apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev wget cmake ninja-build ccache
 
 cd /yuzu
 
+export PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH
+ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /usr/lib/ccache/cc
+ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /usr/lib/ccache/c++
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-make -j4
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_before
+cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -G Ninja
+ninja
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_after
+diff -U100 ccache_before ccache_after || true
 
 ctest -VV -C Release

.travis/macos/build.sh

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ export Qt5_DIR=$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5
 export UNICORNDIR=$(pwd)/externals/unicorn
 
 mkdir build && cd build
+export PATH=/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_before
 cmake --version
 cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
 make -j4
+ccache --show-stats > ccache_after
+diff -U100 ccache_before ccache_after || true
 
 ctest -VV -C Release

.travis/macos/deps.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh -ex
 
 brew update
-brew install dylibbundler p7zip qt5 sdl2
+brew install dylibbundler p7zip qt5 sdl2 ccache
 brew outdated cmake || brew upgrade cmake

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
     set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
     set(Qt5_DLL_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../bin")
     set(Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/platforms/")
+    set(Qt5_STYLES_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/styles/")
     set(PLATFORMS ${DLL_DEST}platforms/)
+    set(STYLES ${DLL_DEST}styles/)
     windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
         icudt*.dll
         icuin*.dll
@@ -14,4 +16,5 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
         Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
     )
     windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR} ${PLATFORMS} qwindows$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
+    windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_STYLES_DIR} ${STYLES} qwindowsvistastyle$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
 endfunction(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps)

appveyor.yml

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ after_build:
 
           mkdir $RELEASE_DIST
           mkdir $RELEASE_DIST/platforms
+          mkdir $RELEASE_DIST/styles
 
           # copy the compiled binaries and other release files to the release folder
           Get-ChildItem "$CMAKE_BINARY_DIR" -Filter "yuzu*.exe" | Copy-Item -destination $RELEASE_DIST
@@ -136,6 +137,9 @@ after_build:
           # copy the qt windows plugin dll to platforms
           Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/platforms/qwindows.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/platforms"
 
+          # copy the qt windows vista style dll to platforms
+          Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/styles/qwindowsvistastyle.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/styles"
+
           7z a -tzip $MINGW_BUILD_ZIP $RELEASE_DIST\*
           7z a $MINGW_SEVENZIP $RELEASE_DIST
         }

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     bit_set.h
     break_points.cpp
     break_points.h
-    chunk_file.h
     cityhash.cpp
     cityhash.h
-    code_block.h
     color.h
     common_funcs.h
     common_paths.h
@@ -42,7 +40,6 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     file_util.cpp
     file_util.h
     hash.h
-    linear_disk_cache.h
     logging/backend.cpp
     logging/backend.h
     logging/filter.cpp

src/common/chunk_file.h

@@ -1,623 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2003 Dolphin Project.
-
-// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.
-
-// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.
-
-// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
-// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
-
-// Official SVN repository and contact information can be found at
-// http://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/
-
-#pragma once
-
-// Extremely simple serialization framework.
-
-// (mis)-features:
-// + Super fast
-// + Very simple
-// + Same code is used for serialization and deserializaition (in most cases)
-// - Zero backwards/forwards compatibility
-// - Serialization code for anything complex has to be manually written.
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <deque>
-#include <list>
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-
-template <class T>
-struct LinkedListItem : public T {
-    LinkedListItem<T>* next;
-};
-
-class PointerWrap;
-
-class PointerWrapSection {
-public:
-    PointerWrapSection(PointerWrap& p, int ver, const char* title)
-        : p_(p), ver_(ver), title_(title) {}
-    ~PointerWrapSection();
-
-    bool operator==(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ == v;
-    }
-    bool operator!=(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ != v;
-    }
-    bool operator<=(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ <= v;
-    }
-    bool operator>=(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ >= v;
-    }
-    bool operator<(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ < v;
-    }
-    bool operator>(const int& v) const {
-        return ver_ > v;
-    }
-
-    operator bool() const {
-        return ver_ > 0;
-    }
-
-private:
-    PointerWrap& p_;
-    int ver_;
-    const char* title_;
-};
-
-// Wrapper class
-class PointerWrap {
-// This makes it a compile error if you forget to define DoState() on non-POD.
-// Which also can be a problem, for example struct tm is non-POD on linux, for whatever reason...
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    template <typename T, bool isPOD = std::is_pod<T>::value,
-              bool isPointer = std::is_pointer<T>::value>
-#else
-    template <typename T, bool isPOD = __is_pod(T), bool isPointer = std::is_pointer<T>::value>
-#endif
-    struct DoHelper {
-        static void DoArray(PointerWrap* p, T* x, int count) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-                p->Do(x[i]);
-        }
-
-        static void Do(PointerWrap* p, T& x) {
-            p->DoClass(x);
-        }
-    };
-
-    template <typename T>
-    struct DoHelper<T, true, false> {
-        static void DoArray(PointerWrap* p, T* x, int count) {
-            p->DoVoid((void*)x, sizeof(T) * count);
-        }
-
-        static void Do(PointerWrap* p, T& x) {
-            p->DoVoid((void*)&x, sizeof(x));
-        }
-    };
-
-public:
-    enum Mode {
-        MODE_READ = 1, // load
-        MODE_WRITE,    // save
-        MODE_MEASURE,  // calculate size
-        MODE_VERIFY,   // compare
-    };
-
-    enum Error {
-        ERROR_NONE = 0,
-        ERROR_WARNING = 1,
-        ERROR_FAILURE = 2,
-    };
-
-    u8** ptr;
-    Mode mode;
-    Error error;
-
-public:
-    PointerWrap(u8** ptr_, Mode mode_) : ptr(ptr_), mode(mode_), error(ERROR_NONE) {}
-    PointerWrap(unsigned char** ptr_, int mode_)
-        : ptr((u8**)ptr_), mode((Mode)mode_), error(ERROR_NONE) {}
-
-    PointerWrapSection Section(const char* title, int ver) {
-        return Section(title, ver, ver);
-    }
-
-    // The returned object can be compared against the version that was loaded.
-    // This can be used to support versions as old as minVer.
-    // Version = 0 means the section was not found.
-    PointerWrapSection Section(const char* title, int minVer, int ver) {
-        char marker[16] = {0};
-        int foundVersion = ver;
-
-        strncpy(marker, title, sizeof(marker));
-        if (!ExpectVoid(marker, sizeof(marker))) {
-            // Might be before we added name markers for safety.
-            if (foundVersion == 1 && ExpectVoid(&foundVersion, sizeof(foundVersion)))
-                DoMarker(title);
-            // Wasn't found, but maybe we can still load the state.
-            else
-                foundVersion = 0;
-        } else
-            Do(foundVersion);
-
-        if (error == ERROR_FAILURE || foundVersion < minVer || foundVersion > ver) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common, "Savestate failure: wrong version %d found for %s", foundVersion,
-                      title);
-            SetError(ERROR_FAILURE);
-            return PointerWrapSection(*this, -1, title);
-        }
-        return PointerWrapSection(*this, foundVersion, title);
-    }
-
-    void SetMode(Mode mode_) {
-        mode = mode_;
-    }
-    Mode GetMode() const {
-        return mode;
-    }
-    u8** GetPPtr() {
-        return ptr;
-    }
-    void SetError(Error error_) {
-        if (error < error_)
-            error = error_;
-        if (error > ERROR_WARNING)
-            mode = PointerWrap::MODE_MEASURE;
-    }
-
-    bool ExpectVoid(void* data, int size) {
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            if (memcmp(data, *ptr, size) != 0)
-                return false;
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, data, size);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break; // MODE_MEASURE - don't need to do anything
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(
-                    ((u8*)data)[i] == (*ptr)[i],
-                    "Savestate verification failure: %d (0x%X) (at %p) != %d (0x%X) (at %p).\n",
-                    ((u8*)data)[i], ((u8*)data)[i], &((u8*)data)[i], (*ptr)[i], (*ptr)[i],
-                    &(*ptr)[i]);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            break; // throw an error?
-        }
-        (*ptr) += size;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    void DoVoid(void* data, int size) {
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            memcpy(data, *ptr, size);
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, data, size);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break; // MODE_MEASURE - don't need to do anything
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(
-                    ((u8*)data)[i] == (*ptr)[i],
-                    "Savestate verification failure: %d (0x%X) (at %p) != %d (0x%X) (at %p).\n",
-                    ((u8*)data)[i], ((u8*)data)[i], &((u8*)data)[i], (*ptr)[i], (*ptr)[i],
-                    &(*ptr)[i]);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            break; // throw an error?
-        }
-        (*ptr) += size;
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::map<K, T*>& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            for (auto it = x.begin(), end = x.end(); it != end; ++it) {
-                if (it->second != nullptr)
-                    delete it->second;
-            }
-        }
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoMap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::map<K, T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoMap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void DoMap(std::map<K, T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        unsigned int number = (unsigned int)x.size();
-        Do(number);
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ: {
-            x.clear();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                K first = K();
-                Do(first);
-                T second = default_val;
-                Do(second);
-                x[first] = second;
-                --number;
-            }
-        } break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-        case MODE_VERIFY: {
-            typename std::map<K, T>::iterator itr = x.begin();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                K first = itr->first;
-                Do(first);
-                Do(itr->second);
-                --number;
-                ++itr;
-            }
-        } break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::multimap<K, T*>& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            for (auto it = x.begin(), end = x.end(); it != end; ++it) {
-                if (it->second != nullptr)
-                    delete it->second;
-            }
-        }
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoMultimap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void Do(std::multimap<K, T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoMultimap(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class K, class T>
-    void DoMultimap(std::multimap<K, T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        unsigned int number = (unsigned int)x.size();
-        Do(number);
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ: {
-            x.clear();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                K first = K();
-                Do(first);
-                T second = default_val;
-                Do(second);
-                x.insert(std::make_pair(first, second));
-                --number;
-            }
-        } break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-        case MODE_VERIFY: {
-            typename std::multimap<K, T>::iterator itr = x.begin();
-            while (number > 0) {
-                Do(itr->first);
-                Do(itr->second);
-                --number;
-                ++itr;
-            }
-        } break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Store vectors.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::vector<T*>& x) {
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoVector(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::vector<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoVector(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoPOD(std::vector<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoVectorPOD(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::vector<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        DoVector(x, default_val);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoVector(std::vector<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 vec_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(vec_size);
-        x.resize(vec_size, default_val);
-        if (vec_size > 0)
-            DoArray(&x[0], vec_size);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoVectorPOD(std::vector<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 vec_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(vec_size);
-        x.resize(vec_size, default_val);
-        if (vec_size > 0)
-            DoArray(&x[0], vec_size);
-    }
-
-    // Store deques.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::deque<T*>& x) {
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        DoDeque(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::deque<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoDeque(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoDeque(std::deque<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 deq_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(deq_size);
-        x.resize(deq_size, default_val);
-        u32 i;
-        for (i = 0; i < deq_size; i++)
-            Do(x[i]);
-    }
-
-    // Store STL lists.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::list<T*>& x) {
-        T* dv = nullptr;
-        Do(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::list<T>& x) {
-        T dv = T();
-        DoList(x, dv);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::list<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        DoList(x, default_val);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoList(std::list<T>& x, T& default_val) {
-        u32 list_size = (u32)x.size();
-        Do(list_size);
-        x.resize(list_size, default_val);
-
-        typename std::list<T>::iterator itr, end;
-        for (itr = x.begin(), end = x.end(); itr != end; ++itr)
-            Do(*itr);
-    }
-
-    // Store STL sets.
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::set<T*>& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            for (auto it = x.begin(), end = x.end(); it != end; ++it) {
-                if (*it != nullptr)
-                    delete *it;
-            }
-        }
-        DoSet(x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(std::set<T>& x) {
-        DoSet(x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoSet(std::set<T>& x) {
-        unsigned int number = (unsigned int)x.size();
-        Do(number);
-
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ: {
-            x.clear();
-            while (number-- > 0) {
-                T it = T();
-                Do(it);
-                x.insert(it);
-            }
-        } break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-        case MODE_VERIFY: {
-            typename std::set<T>::iterator itr = x.begin();
-            while (number-- > 0)
-                Do(*itr++);
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            LOG_ERROR(Common, "Savestate error: invalid mode %d.", mode);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Store strings.
-    void Do(std::string& x) {
-        int stringLen = (int)x.length() + 1;
-        Do(stringLen);
-
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            x = (char*)*ptr;
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, x.c_str(), stringLen);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break;
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG((x == (char*)*ptr),
-                             "Savestate verification failure: \"%s\" != \"%s\" (at %p).\n",
-                             x.c_str(), (char*)*ptr, ptr);
-            break;
-        }
-        (*ptr) += stringLen;
-    }
-
-    void Do(std::wstring& x) {
-        int stringLen = sizeof(wchar_t) * ((int)x.length() + 1);
-        Do(stringLen);
-
-        switch (mode) {
-        case MODE_READ:
-            x = (wchar_t*)*ptr;
-            break;
-        case MODE_WRITE:
-            memcpy(*ptr, x.c_str(), stringLen);
-            break;
-        case MODE_MEASURE:
-            break;
-        case MODE_VERIFY:
-            DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG((x == (wchar_t*)*ptr),
-                             "Savestate verification failure: \"%ls\" != \"%ls\" (at %p).\n",
-                             x.c_str(), (wchar_t*)*ptr, ptr);
-            break;
-        }
-        (*ptr) += stringLen;
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoClass(T& x) {
-        x.DoState(*this);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoClass(T*& x) {
-        if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-            if (x != nullptr)
-                delete x;
-            x = new T();
-        }
-        x->DoState(*this);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoArray(T* x, int count) {
-        DoHelper<T>::DoArray(this, x, count);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void Do(T& x) {
-        DoHelper<T>::Do(this, x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoPOD(T& x) {
-        DoHelper<T>::Do(this, x);
-    }
-
-    template <class T>
-    void DoPointer(T*& x, T* const base) {
-        // pointers can be more than 2^31 apart, but you're using this function wrong if you need
-        // that much range
-        s32 offset = x - base;
-        Do(offset);
-        if (mode == MODE_READ)
-            x = base + offset;
-    }
-
-    template <class T, LinkedListItem<T>* (*TNew)(), void (*TFree)(LinkedListItem<T>*),
-              void (*TDo)(PointerWrap&, T*)>
-    void DoLinkedList(LinkedListItem<T>*& list_start, LinkedListItem<T>** list_end = nullptr) {
-        LinkedListItem<T>* list_cur = list_start;
-        LinkedListItem<T>* prev = nullptr;
-
-        while (true) {
-            u8 shouldExist = (list_cur ? 1 : 0);
-            Do(shouldExist);
-            if (shouldExist == 1) {
-                LinkedListItem<T>* cur = list_cur ? list_cur : TNew();
-                TDo(*this, (T*)cur);
-                if (!list_cur) {
-                    if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-                        cur->next = nullptr;
-                        list_cur = cur;
-                        if (prev)
-                            prev->next = cur;
-                        else
-                            list_start = cur;
-                    } else {
-                        TFree(cur);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (mode == MODE_READ) {
-                    if (prev)
-                        prev->next = nullptr;
-                    if (list_end)
-                        *list_end = prev;
-                    if (list_cur) {
-                        if (list_start == list_cur)
-                            list_start = nullptr;
-                        do {
-                            LinkedListItem<T>* next = list_cur->next;
-                            TFree(list_cur);
-                            list_cur = next;
-                        } while (list_cur);
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            prev = list_cur;
-            list_cur = list_cur->next;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DoMarker(const char* prevName, u32 arbitraryNumber = 0x42) {
-        u32 cookie = arbitraryNumber;
-        Do(cookie);
-        if (mode == PointerWrap::MODE_READ && cookie != arbitraryNumber) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common,
-                      "After \"%s\", found %d (0x%X) instead of save marker %d (0x%X). "
-                      "Aborting savestate load...",
-                      prevName, cookie, cookie, arbitraryNumber, arbitraryNumber);
-            SetError(ERROR_FAILURE);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-inline PointerWrapSection::~PointerWrapSection() {
-    if (ver_ > 0) {
-        p_.DoMarker(title_);
-    }
-}

src/common/code_block.h

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/memory_util.h"
-
-// Everything that needs to generate code should inherit from this.
-// You get memory management for free, plus, you can use all emitter functions without
-// having to prefix them with gen-> or something similar.
-// Example implementation:
-// class JIT : public CodeBlock<ARMXEmitter> {}
-template <class T>
-class CodeBlock : public T, NonCopyable {
-private:
-    // A privately used function to set the executable RAM space to something invalid.
-    // For debugging usefulness it should be used to set the RAM to a host specific breakpoint
-    // instruction
-    virtual void PoisonMemory() = 0;
-
-protected:
-    u8* region;
-    size_t region_size;
-
-public:
-    CodeBlock() : region(nullptr), region_size(0) {}
-    virtual ~CodeBlock() {
-        if (region)
-            FreeCodeSpace();
-    }
-
-    // Call this before you generate any code.
-    void AllocCodeSpace(int size) {
-        region_size = size;
-        region = (u8*)AllocateExecutableMemory(region_size);
-        T::SetCodePtr(region);
-    }
-
-    // Always clear code space with breakpoints, so that if someone accidentally executes
-    // uninitialized, it just breaks into the debugger.
-    void ClearCodeSpace() {
-        PoisonMemory();
-        ResetCodePtr();
-    }
-
-    // Call this when shutting down. Don't rely on the destructor, even though it'll do the job.
-    void FreeCodeSpace() {
-#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
-        ResetExecutableMemory(region);
-#else
-        FreeMemoryPages(region, region_size);
-#endif
-        region = nullptr;
-        region_size = 0;
-    }
-
-    bool IsInSpace(const u8* ptr) {
-        return (ptr >= region) && (ptr < (region + region_size));
-    }
-
-    // Cannot currently be undone. Will write protect the entire code region.
-    // Start over if you need to change the code (call FreeCodeSpace(), AllocCodeSpace()).
-    void WriteProtect() {
-        WriteProtectMemory(region, region_size, true);
-    }
-
-    void ResetCodePtr() {
-        T::SetCodePtr(region);
-    }
-
-    size_t GetSpaceLeft() const {
-        return region_size - (T::GetCodePtr() - region);
-    }
-
-    u8* GetBasePtr() {
-        return region;
-    }
-
-    size_t GetOffset(const u8* ptr) const {
-        return ptr - region;
-    }
-};

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 #endif
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
-
 /// Textually concatenates two tokens. The double-expansion is required by the C preprocessor.
 #define CONCAT2(x, y) DO_CONCAT2(x, y)
 #define DO_CONCAT2(x, y) x##y
@@ -74,11 +72,6 @@ inline u64 _rotr64(u64 x, unsigned int shift) {
 
 #else // _MSC_VER
 
-#if (_MSC_VER < 1900)
-// Function Cross-Compatibility
-#define snprintf _snprintf
-#endif
-
 // Locale Cross-Compatibility
 #define locale_t _locale_t
 

src/common/common_paths.h

@@ -32,12 +32,15 @@
 #define SDMC_DIR "sdmc"
 #define NAND_DIR "nand"
 #define SYSDATA_DIR "sysdata"
+#define LOG_DIR "log"
 
 // Filenames
 // Files in the directory returned by GetUserPath(D_CONFIG_IDX)
 #define EMU_CONFIG "emu.ini"
 #define DEBUGGER_CONFIG "debugger.ini"
 #define LOGGER_CONFIG "logger.ini"
+// Files in the directory returned by GetUserPath(D_LOGS_IDX)
+#define LOG_FILE "citra_log.txt"
 
 // Sys files
 #define SHARED_FONT "shared_font.bin"

src/common/common_types.h

@@ -27,29 +27,23 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#ifndef __func__
-#define __func__ __FUNCTION__
-#endif
-#endif
+using u8 = std::uint8_t;   ///< 8-bit unsigned byte
+using u16 = std::uint16_t; ///< 16-bit unsigned short
+using u32 = std::uint32_t; ///< 32-bit unsigned word
+using u64 = std::uint64_t; ///< 64-bit unsigned int
 
-typedef std::uint8_t u8;   ///< 8-bit unsigned byte
-typedef std::uint16_t u16; ///< 16-bit unsigned short
-typedef std::uint32_t u32; ///< 32-bit unsigned word
-typedef std::uint64_t u64; ///< 64-bit unsigned int
+using s8 = std::int8_t;   ///< 8-bit signed byte
+using s16 = std::int16_t; ///< 16-bit signed short
+using s32 = std::int32_t; ///< 32-bit signed word
+using s64 = std::int64_t; ///< 64-bit signed int
 
-typedef std::int8_t s8;   ///< 8-bit signed byte
-typedef std::int16_t s16; ///< 16-bit signed short
-typedef std::int32_t s32; ///< 32-bit signed word
-typedef std::int64_t s64; ///< 64-bit signed int
-
-typedef float f32;  ///< 32-bit floating point
-typedef double f64; ///< 64-bit floating point
+using f32 = float;  ///< 32-bit floating point
+using f64 = double; ///< 64-bit floating point
 
 // TODO: It would be nice to eventually replace these with strong types that prevent accidental
 // conversion between each other.
-typedef u64 VAddr; ///< Represents a pointer in the userspace virtual address space.
-typedef u64 PAddr; ///< Represents a pointer in the ARM11 physical address space.
+using VAddr = u64; ///< Represents a pointer in the userspace virtual address space.
+using PAddr = u64; ///< Represents a pointer in the ARM11 physical address space.
 
 using u128 = std::array<std::uint64_t, 2>;
 static_assert(sizeof(u128) == 16, "u128 must be 128 bits wide");

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename) {
 #endif
 
     if (result < 0) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "stat failed on %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "stat failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -128,31 +128,29 @@ bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename) {
 // Deletes a given filename, return true on success
 // Doesn't supports deleting a directory
 bool Delete(const std::string& filename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file %s", filename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file {}", filename);
 
     // Return true because we care about the file no
     // being there, not the actual delete.
     if (!Exists(filename)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "%s does not exist", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "{} does not exist", filename);
         return true;
     }
 
     // We can't delete a directory
     if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed: %s is a directory", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed: {} is a directory", filename);
         return false;
     }
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (!DeleteFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str())) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "DeleteFile failed on %s: %s", filename.c_str(),
-                  GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "DeleteFile failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 #else
     if (unlink(filename.c_str()) == -1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "unlink failed on %s: %s", filename.c_str(),
-                  GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "unlink failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 #endif
@@ -162,16 +160,16 @@ bool Delete(const std::string& filename) {
 
 // Returns true if successful, or path already exists.
 bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory %s", path.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", path);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (::CreateDirectoryW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(path).c_str(), nullptr))
         return true;
     DWORD error = GetLastError();
     if (error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on %s: already exists", path.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: already exists", path);
         return true;
     }
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on %s: %i", path.c_str(), error);
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: {}", path, error);
     return false;
 #else
     if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0755) == 0)
@@ -180,11 +178,11 @@ bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
     int err = errno;
 
     if (err == EEXIST) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on %s: already exists", path.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: already exists", path);
         return true;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on %s: %s", path.c_str(), strerror(err));
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: {}", path, strerror(err));
     return false;
 #endif
 }
@@ -192,10 +190,10 @@ bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
 // Creates the full path of fullPath returns true on success
 bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
     int panicCounter = 100;
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path %s", fullPath.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path {}", fullPath);
 
     if (FileUtil::Exists(fullPath)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists %s", fullPath.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists {}", fullPath);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -227,11 +225,11 @@ bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
 
 // Deletes a directory filename, returns true on success
 bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory %s", filename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", filename);
 
     // check if a directory
     if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Not a directory %s", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Not a directory {}", filename);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -242,14 +240,14 @@ bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename) {
     if (rmdir(filename.c_str()) == 0)
         return true;
 #endif
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
 
     return false;
 }
 
 // renames file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
 bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s --> %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (_wrename(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str()) == 0)
@@ -258,20 +256,20 @@ bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     if (rename(srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str()) == 0)
         return true;
 #endif
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(),
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
               GetLastErrorMsg());
     return false;
 }
 
 // copies file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
 bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s --> %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (CopyFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
                   Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str(), FALSE))
         return true;
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(),
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
               GetLastErrorMsg());
     return false;
 #else
@@ -284,8 +282,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     // Open input file
     FILE* input = fopen(srcFilename.c_str(), "rb");
     if (!input) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening input failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(),
-                  destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening input failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -293,8 +291,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     FILE* output = fopen(destFilename.c_str(), "wb");
     if (!output) {
         fclose(input);
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening output failed %s --> %s: %s", srcFilename.c_str(),
-                  destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening output failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -304,8 +302,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
         size_t rnum = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BSIZE, input);
         if (rnum != BSIZE) {
             if (ferror(input) != 0) {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, %s --> %s: %s",
-                          srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+                LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, {} --> {}: {}",
+                          srcFilename, destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
                 goto bail;
             }
         }
@@ -313,8 +311,8 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
         // write output
         size_t wnum = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), rnum, output);
         if (wnum != rnum) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, %s --> %s: %s",
-                      srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                      destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
             goto bail;
         }
     }
@@ -334,12 +332,12 @@ bail:
 // Returns the size of filename (64bit)
 u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
     if (!Exists(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: No such file", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: No such file", filename);
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: is a directory", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: is a directory", filename);
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -350,11 +348,11 @@ u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
     if (stat(filename.c_str(), &buf) == 0)
 #endif
     {
-        LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s: %lld", filename.c_str(), (long long)buf.st_size);
+        LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}: {}", filename, buf.st_size);
         return buf.st_size;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Stat failed %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Stat failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -362,7 +360,7 @@ u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
 u64 GetSize(const int fd) {
     struct stat buf;
     if (fstat(fd, &buf) != 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: stat failed %i: %s", fd, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: stat failed {}: {}", fd, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     return buf.st_size;
@@ -373,12 +371,12 @@ u64 GetSize(FILE* f) {
     // can't use off_t here because it can be 32-bit
     u64 pos = ftello(f);
     if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed %p: %s", f, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f), GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     u64 size = ftello(f);
     if ((size != pos) && (fseeko(f, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed %p: %s", f, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: seek failed {}: {}", fmt::ptr(f), GetLastErrorMsg());
         return 0;
     }
     return size;
@@ -386,10 +384,10 @@ u64 GetSize(FILE* f) {
 
 // creates an empty file filename, returns true on success
 bool CreateEmptyFile(const std::string& filename) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "%s", filename.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}", filename);
 
     if (!FileUtil::IOFile(filename, "wb")) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed %s: %s", filename.c_str(), GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -398,7 +396,7 @@ bool CreateEmptyFile(const std::string& filename) {
 
 bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(unsigned* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
                            DirectoryEntryCallable callback) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory %s", directory.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", directory);
 
     // How many files + directories we found
     unsigned found_entries = 0;
@@ -556,7 +554,7 @@ std::string GetCurrentDir() {
     char* dir;
     if (!(dir = getcwd(nullptr, 0))) {
 #endif
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: %s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: {}", GetLastErrorMsg());
         return nullptr;
     }
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -653,12 +651,12 @@ static const std::string GetUserDirectory(const std::string& envvar) {
         else if (envvar == "XDG_CACHE_HOME")
             subdirectory = DIR_SEP ".cache";
         else
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unknown XDG variable %s.", envvar.c_str());
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unknown XDG variable {}.", envvar);
         user_dir = GetHomeDirectory() + subdirectory;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_MSG(!user_dir.empty(), "User directory %s musn’t be empty.", envvar.c_str());
-    ASSERT_MSG(user_dir[0] == '/', "User directory %s must be absolute.", envvar.c_str());
+    ASSERT_MSG(!user_dir.empty(), "User directory {} mustn’t be empty.", envvar);
+    ASSERT_MSG(user_dir[0] == '/', "User directory {} must be absolute.", envvar);
 
     return user_dir;
 }
@@ -676,7 +674,7 @@ std::string GetSysDirectory() {
 #endif
     sysDir += DIR_SEP;
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Setting to %s:", sysDir.c_str());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Setting to {}:", sysDir);
     return sysDir;
 }
 
@@ -715,11 +713,13 @@ const std::string& GetUserPath(const unsigned int DirIDX, const std::string& new
         paths[D_SDMC_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + SDMC_DIR DIR_SEP;
         paths[D_NAND_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP;
         paths[D_SYSDATA_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + SYSDATA_DIR DIR_SEP;
+        // TODO: Put the logs in a better location for each OS
+        paths[D_LOGS_IDX] = paths[D_USER_IDX] + LOG_DIR DIR_SEP;
     }
 
     if (!newPath.empty()) {
         if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(newPath)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Invalid path specified %s", newPath.c_str());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Invalid path specified {}", newPath);
             return paths[DirIDX];
         } else {
             paths[DirIDX] = newPath;
@@ -801,33 +801,38 @@ void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_nam
 
 IOFile::IOFile() {}
 
-IOFile::IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]) {
-    Open(filename, openmode);
+IOFile::IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags) {
+    Open(filename, openmode, flags);
 }
 
 IOFile::~IOFile() {
     Close();
 }
 
-IOFile::IOFile(IOFile&& other) {
+IOFile::IOFile(IOFile&& other) noexcept {
     Swap(other);
 }
 
-IOFile& IOFile::operator=(IOFile&& other) {
+IOFile& IOFile::operator=(IOFile&& other) noexcept {
     Swap(other);
     return *this;
 }
 
-void IOFile::Swap(IOFile& other) {
+void IOFile::Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept {
     std::swap(m_file, other.m_file);
     std::swap(m_good, other.m_good);
 }
 
-bool IOFile::Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]) {
+bool IOFile::Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags) {
     Close();
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
-              Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str());
+    if (flags != 0) {
+        m_file = _wfsopen(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
+                          Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str(), flags);
+    } else {
+        _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
+                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str());
+    }
 #else
     m_file = fopen(filename.c_str(), openmode);
 #endif

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -156,26 +156,25 @@ void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_nam
 class IOFile : public NonCopyable {
 public:
     IOFile();
-    IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]);
+    // flags is used for windows specific file open mode flags, which
+    // allows yuzu to open the logs in shared write mode, so that the file
+    // isn't considered "locked" while yuzu is open and people can open the log file and view it
+    IOFile(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
 
     ~IOFile();
 
-    IOFile(IOFile&& other);
-    IOFile& operator=(IOFile&& other);
+    IOFile(IOFile&& other) noexcept;
+    IOFile& operator=(IOFile&& other) noexcept;
 
-    void Swap(IOFile& other);
+    void Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept;
 
-    bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[]);
+    bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
     bool Close();
 
     template <typename T>
     size_t ReadArray(T* data, size_t length) {
-        static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>(),
-                      "Given array does not consist of standard layout objects");
-#if (__GNUC__ >= 5) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
-#endif
 
         if (!IsOpen()) {
             m_good = false;
@@ -191,12 +190,8 @@ public:
 
     template <typename T>
     size_t WriteArray(const T* data, size_t length) {
-        static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>(),
-                      "Given array does not consist of standard layout objects");
-#if (__GNUC__ >= 5) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
-#endif
 
         if (!IsOpen()) {
             m_good = false;
@@ -210,11 +205,15 @@ public:
         return items_written;
     }
 
-    size_t ReadBytes(void* data, size_t length) {
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t ReadBytes(T* data, size_t length) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(), "T must be trivially copyable");
         return ReadArray(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), length);
     }
 
-    size_t WriteBytes(const void* data, size_t length) {
+    template <typename T>
+    size_t WriteBytes(const T* data, size_t length) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(), "T must be trivially copyable");
         return WriteArray(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), length);
     }
 
@@ -224,6 +223,10 @@ public:
         return WriteArray(&object, 1);
     }
 
+    size_t WriteString(const std::string& str) {
+        return WriteArray(str.c_str(), str.length());
+    }
+
     bool IsOpen() const {
         return nullptr != m_file;
     }

src/common/linear_disk_cache.h

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <fstream>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-// defined in Version.cpp
-extern const char* scm_rev_git_str;
-
-// On disk format:
-// header{
-// u32 'DCAC';
-// u32 version;  // svn_rev
-// u16 sizeof(key_type);
-// u16 sizeof(value_type);
-//}
-
-// key_value_pair{
-// u32 value_size;
-// key_type   key;
-// value_type[value_size]   value;
-//}
-
-template <typename K, typename V>
-class LinearDiskCacheReader {
-public:
-    virtual void Read(const K& key, const V* value, u32 value_size) = 0;
-};
-
-// Dead simple unsorted key-value store with append functionality.
-// No random read functionality, all reading is done in OpenAndRead.
-// Keys and values can contain any characters, including \0.
-//
-// Suitable for caching generated shader bytecode between executions.
-// Not tuned for extreme performance but should be reasonably fast.
-// Does not support keys or values larger than 2GB, which should be reasonable.
-// Keys must have non-zero length; values can have zero length.
-
-// K and V are some POD type
-// K : the key type
-// V : value array type
-template <typename K, typename V>
-class LinearDiskCache {
-public:
-    // return number of read entries
-    u32 OpenAndRead(const char* filename, LinearDiskCacheReader<K, V>& reader) {
-        using std::ios_base;
-
-        // close any currently opened file
-        Close();
-        m_num_entries = 0;
-
-        // try opening for reading/writing
-        OpenFStream(m_file, filename, ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::binary);
-
-        m_file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
-        std::fstream::pos_type end_pos = m_file.tellg();
-        m_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
-        std::fstream::pos_type start_pos = m_file.tellg();
-        std::streamoff file_size = end_pos - start_pos;
-
-        if (m_file.is_open() && ValidateHeader()) {
-            // good header, read some key/value pairs
-            K key;
-
-            V* value = nullptr;
-            u32 value_size;
-            u32 entry_number;
-
-            std::fstream::pos_type last_pos = m_file.tellg();
-
-            while (Read(&value_size)) {
-                std::streamoff next_extent =
-                    (last_pos - start_pos) + sizeof(value_size) + value_size;
-                if (next_extent > file_size)
-                    break;
-
-                delete[] value;
-                value = new V[value_size];
-
-                // read key/value and pass to reader
-                if (Read(&key) && Read(value, value_size) && Read(&entry_number) &&
-                    entry_number == m_num_entries + 1) {
-                    reader.Read(key, value, value_size);
-                } else {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                m_num_entries++;
-                last_pos = m_file.tellg();
-            }
-            m_file.seekp(last_pos);
-            m_file.clear();
-
-            delete[] value;
-            return m_num_entries;
-        }
-
-        // failed to open file for reading or bad header
-        // close and recreate file
-        Close();
-        m_file.open(filename, ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary);
-        WriteHeader();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    void Sync() {
-        m_file.flush();
-    }
-
-    void Close() {
-        if (m_file.is_open())
-            m_file.close();
-        // clear any error flags
-        m_file.clear();
-    }
-
-    // Appends a key-value pair to the store.
-    void Append(const K& key, const V* value, u32 value_size) {
-        // TODO: Should do a check that we don't already have "key"? (I think each caller does that
-        // already.)
-        Write(&value_size);
-        Write(&key);
-        Write(value, value_size);
-        m_num_entries++;
-        Write(&m_num_entries);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void WriteHeader() {
-        Write(&m_header);
-    }
-
-    bool ValidateHeader() {
-        char file_header[sizeof(Header)];
-
-        return (Read(file_header, sizeof(Header)) &&
-                !memcmp((const char*)&m_header, file_header, sizeof(Header)));
-    }
-
-    template <typename D>
-    bool Write(const D* data, u32 count = 1) {
-        return m_file.write((const char*)data, count * sizeof(D)).good();
-    }
-
-    template <typename D>
-    bool Read(const D* data, u32 count = 1) {
-        return m_file.read((char*)data, count * sizeof(D)).good();
-    }
-
-    struct Header {
-        Header() : id(*(u32*)"DCAC"), key_t_size(sizeof(K)), value_t_size(sizeof(V)) {
-            memcpy(ver, scm_rev_git_str, 40);
-        }
-
-        const u32 id;
-        const u16 key_t_size, value_t_size;
-        char ver[40];
-
-    } m_header;
-
-    std::fstream m_file;
-    u32 m_num_entries;
-};

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -4,17 +4,143 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
-#include <cstdio>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <share.h> // For _SH_DENYWR
+#else
+#define _SH_DENYWR 0
+#endif
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h" // snprintf compatibility define
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
-#include "common/logging/filter.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/logging/text_formatter.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 
 namespace Log {
 
+/**
+ * Static state as a singleton.
+ */
+class Impl {
+public:
+    static Impl& Instance() {
+        static Impl backend;
+        return backend;
+    }
+
+    Impl(Impl const&) = delete;
+    const Impl& operator=(Impl const&) = delete;
+
+    void PushEntry(Entry e) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
+        message_queue.Push(std::move(e));
+        message_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        backends.push_back(std::move(backend));
+    }
+
+    void RemoveBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+        auto it = std::remove_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(), [&backend_name](const auto& i) {
+            return !strcmp(i->GetName(), backend_name.c_str());
+        });
+        backends.erase(it, backends.end());
+    }
+
+    const Filter& GetGlobalFilter() const {
+        return filter;
+    }
+
+    void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& f) {
+        filter = f;
+    }
+
+    Backend* GetBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+        auto it = std::find_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(), [&backend_name](const auto& i) {
+            return !strcmp(i->GetName(), backend_name.c_str());
+        });
+        if (it == backends.end())
+            return nullptr;
+        return it->get();
+    }
+
+private:
+    Impl() {
+        backend_thread = std::thread([&] {
+            Entry entry;
+            auto write_logs = [&](Entry& e) {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writing_mutex);
+                for (const auto& backend : backends) {
+                    backend->Write(e);
+                }
+            };
+            while (true) {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
+                message_cv.wait(lock, [&] { return !running || message_queue.Pop(entry); });
+                if (!running) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                write_logs(entry);
+            }
+            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a case
+            // where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
+            constexpr int MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE = 100;
+            int logs_written = 0;
+            while (logs_written++ < MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+                write_logs(entry);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    ~Impl() {
+        running = false;
+        message_cv.notify_one();
+        backend_thread.join();
+    }
+
+    std::atomic_bool running{true};
+    std::mutex message_mutex, writing_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable message_cv;
+    std::thread backend_thread;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Backend>> backends;
+    Common::MPSCQueue<Log::Entry> message_queue;
+    Filter filter;
+};
+
+void ConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintMessage(entry);
+}
+
+void ColorConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+}
+
+// _SH_DENYWR allows read only access to the file for other programs.
+// It is #defined to 0 on other platforms
+FileBackend::FileBackend(const std::string& filename)
+    : file(filename, "w", _SH_DENYWR), bytes_written(0) {}
+
+void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    // prevent logs from going over the maximum size (in case its spamming and the user doesn't
+    // know)
+    constexpr size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 50 * 1024L * 1024L;
+    if (!file.IsOpen() || bytes_written > MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) {
+        return;
+    }
+    bytes_written += file.WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry) + '\n');
+    if (entry.log_level >= Level::Error) {
+        file.Flush();
+    }
+}
+
 /// Macro listing all log classes. Code should define CLS and SUB as desired before invoking this.
 #define ALL_LOG_CLASSES()                                                                          \
     CLS(Log)                                                                                       \
@@ -38,16 +164,19 @@ namespace Log {
     SUB(Service, AM)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, AOC)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, APM)                                                                              \
+    SUB(Service, BCAT)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, Fatal)                                                                            \
     SUB(Service, Friend)                                                                           \
     SUB(Service, FS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, HID)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LM)                                                                               \
+    SUB(Service, MM)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, NFP)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, NIFM)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, NS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, NVDRV)                                                                            \
     SUB(Service, PCTL)                                                                             \
+    SUB(Service, PREPO)                                                                            \
     SUB(Service, SET)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, SM)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, SPL)                                                                              \
@@ -125,35 +254,32 @@ Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsign
     return entry;
 }
 
-static Filter* filter = nullptr;
-
-void SetFilter(Filter* new_filter) {
-    filter = new_filter;
+void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter) {
+    Impl::Instance().SetGlobalFilter(filter);
 }
 
-void LogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
-                const char* function, const char* format, ...) {
-    if (filter && !filter->CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
-        return;
-    std::array<char, 4 * 1024> formatting_buffer;
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, format);
-    vsnprintf(formatting_buffer.data(), formatting_buffer.size(), format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-    Entry entry = CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function,
-                              std::string(formatting_buffer.data()));
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
+    Impl::Instance().AddBackend(std::move(backend));
+}
 
-    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+void RemoveBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+    Impl::Instance().RemoveBackend(backend_name);
+}
+
+Backend* GetBackend(const std::string& backend_name) {
+    return Impl::Instance().GetBackend(backend_name);
 }
 
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
                        unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
                        const fmt::format_args& args) {
-    if (filter && !filter->CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
+    auto filter = Impl::Instance().GetGlobalFilter();
+    if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
         return;
+
     Entry entry =
         CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, fmt::vformat(format, args));
 
-    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+    Impl::Instance().PushEntry(std::move(entry));
 }
-} // namespace Log
+} // namespace Log

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 // Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
 #pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdarg>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/filter.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
 namespace Log {
@@ -34,6 +36,80 @@ struct Entry {
     Entry& operator=(const Entry& o) = default;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Interface for logging backends. As loggers can be created and removed at runtime, this can be
+ * used by a frontend for adding a custom logging backend as needed
+ */
+class Backend {
+public:
+    virtual ~Backend() = default;
+    virtual void SetFilter(const Filter& new_filter) {
+        filter = new_filter;
+    }
+    virtual const char* GetName() const = 0;
+    virtual void Write(const Entry& entry) = 0;
+
+private:
+    Filter filter;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to stderr without any color commands
+ */
+class ConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "console";
+    }
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to stderr and with color
+ */
+class ColorConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "color_console";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to a file passed into the constructor
+ */
+class FileBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    explicit FileBackend(const std::string& filename);
+
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "file";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+
+private:
+    FileUtil::IOFile file;
+    size_t bytes_written;
+};
+
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend);
+
+void RemoveBackend(const std::string& backend_name);
+
+Backend* GetBackend(const std::string& backend_name);
+
 /**
  * Returns the name of the passed log class as a C-string. Subclasses are separated by periods
  * instead of underscores as in the enumeration.
@@ -49,5 +125,10 @@ const char* GetLevelName(Level log_level);
 Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
                   const char* function, std::string message);
 
-void SetFilter(Filter* filter);
-} // namespace Log
+/**
+ * The global filter will prevent any messages from even being processed if they are filtered. Each
+ * backend can have a filter, but if the level is lower than the global filter, the backend will
+ * never get the message
+ */
+void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter);
+} // namespace Log

src/common/logging/filter.cpp

@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ bool Filter::ParseFilterRule(const std::string::const_iterator begin,
                              const std::string::const_iterator end) {
     auto level_separator = std::find(begin, end, ':');
     if (level_separator == end) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Log, "Invalid log filter. Must specify a log level after `:`: %s",
-                    std::string(begin, end).c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Invalid log filter. Must specify a log level after `:`: {}",
+                  std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
 
     const Level level = GetLevelByName(level_separator + 1, end);
     if (level == Level::Count) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log level in filter: %s", std::string(begin, end).c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log level in filter: {}", std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ bool Filter::ParseFilterRule(const std::string::const_iterator begin,
 
     const Class log_class = GetClassByName(begin, level_separator);
     if (log_class == Class::Count) {
-        NGLOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log class in filter: %s", std::string(begin, end).c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log class in filter: {}", std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
 

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -55,16 +55,19 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Service_AOC,       ///< The AOC (AddOn Content) service
     Service_APM,       ///< The APM (Performance) service
     Service_Audio,     ///< The Audio (Audio control) service
+    Service_BCAT,      ///< The BCAT service
     Service_Fatal,     ///< The Fatal service
     Service_Friend,    ///< The friend service
     Service_FS,        ///< The FS (Filesystem) service
     Service_HID,       ///< The HID (Human interface device) service
     Service_LM,        ///< The LM (Logger) service
+    Service_MM,        ///< The MM (Multimedia) service
     Service_NFP,       ///< The NFP service
     Service_NIFM,      ///< The NIFM (Network interface) service
     Service_NS,        ///< The NS services
     Service_NVDRV,     ///< The NVDRV (Nvidia driver) service
     Service_PCTL,      ///< The PCTL (Parental control) service
+    Service_PREPO,     ///< The PREPO (Play report) service
     Service_SET,       ///< The SET (Settings) service
     Service_SM,        ///< The SM (Service manager) service
     Service_SPL,       ///< The SPL service
@@ -91,19 +94,6 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Count              ///< Total number of logging classes
 };
 
-/// Logs a message to the global logger.
-void LogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
-                const char* function,
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-                _Printf_format_string_
-#endif
-                const char* format,
-                ...)
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-    __attribute__((format(printf, 6, 7)))
-#endif
-    ;
-
 /// Logs a message to the global logger, using fmt
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
                        unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
@@ -118,48 +108,26 @@ void FmtLogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsig
 
 } // namespace Log
 
-#define LOG_GENERIC(log_class, log_level, ...)                                                     \
-    ::Log::LogMessage(log_class, log_level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-
 #ifdef _DEBUG
 #define LOG_TRACE(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Trace, __VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define LOG_TRACE(log_class, ...) (void(0))
-#endif
-
-#define LOG_DEBUG(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Debug, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LOG_INFO(log_class, ...)                                                                   \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Info, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LOG_WARNING(log_class, ...)                                                                \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Warning, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LOG_ERROR(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Error, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LOG_CRITICAL(log_class, ...)                                                               \
-    LOG_GENERIC(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Critical, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-// Define the fmt lib macros
-#ifdef _DEBUG
-#define NGLOG_TRACE(log_class, ...)                                                                \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Trace, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define NGLOG_TRACE(log_class, fmt, ...) (void(0))
+#define LOG_TRACE(log_class, fmt, ...) (void(0))
 #endif
 
-#define NGLOG_DEBUG(log_class, ...)                                                                \
+#define LOG_DEBUG(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Debug, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_INFO(log_class, ...)                                                                 \
+#define LOG_INFO(log_class, ...)                                                                   \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Info, __FILE__, __LINE__,          \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_WARNING(log_class, ...)                                                              \
+#define LOG_WARNING(log_class, ...)                                                                \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Warning, __FILE__, __LINE__,       \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_ERROR(log_class, ...)                                                                \
+#define LOG_ERROR(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Error, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define NGLOG_CRITICAL(log_class, ...)                                                             \
+#define LOG_CRITICAL(log_class, ...)                                                               \
     ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Critical, __FILE__, __LINE__,      \
                          __func__, __VA_ARGS__)

src/common/math_util.h

@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ inline bool IntervalsIntersect(unsigned start0, unsigned length0, unsigned start
     return (std::max(start0, start1) < std::min(start0 + length0, start1 + length1));
 }
 
-template <typename T>
-inline T Clamp(const T val, const T& min, const T& max) {
-    return std::max(min, std::min(max, val));
-}
-
 template <class T>
 struct Rectangle {
     T left;

src/common/memory_util.cpp

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void FreeMemoryPages(void* ptr, size_t size) {
     if (ptr) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
         if (!VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
-            LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "FreeMemoryPages failed!\n%s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "FreeMemoryPages failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
         munmap(ptr, size);
 #endif
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_READONLY, &oldValue))
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "WriteProtectMemory failed!\n%s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "WriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
     mprotect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) : PROT_READ);
 #endif
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void UnWriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE,
                         &oldValue))
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "UnWriteProtectMemory failed!\n%s", GetLastErrorMsg());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "UnWriteProtectMemory failed!\n{}", GetLastErrorMsg());
 #else
     mprotect(ptr, size,
              allowExecute ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) : PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ);
@@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ std::string MemUsage() {
         return "MemUsage Error";
 
     if (GetProcessMemoryInfo(hProcess, &pmc, sizeof(pmc)))
-        Ret = Common::StringFromFormat(
-            "%s K", Common::ThousandSeparate(pmc.WorkingSetSize / 1024, 7).c_str());
+        Ret = fmt::format("{} K", Common::ThousandSeparate(pmc.WorkingSetSize / 1024, 7));
 
     CloseHandle(hProcess);
     return Ret;

src/common/param_package.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
         std::vector<std::string> key_value;
         Common::SplitString(pair, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR, key_value);
         if (key_value.size() != 2) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Common, "invalid key pair %s", pair.c_str());
+            LOG_ERROR(Common, "invalid key pair {}", pair);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ std::string ParamPackage::Serialize() const {
 std::string ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, const std::string& default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key %s not found", key.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ std::string ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, const std::string& default
 int ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, int default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key %s not found", key.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key '{}' not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
     try {
         return std::stoi(pair->second);
     } catch (const std::logic_error&) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert %s to int", pair->second.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to int", pair->second);
         return default_value;
     }
 }
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ int ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, int default_value) const {
 float ParamPackage::Get(const std::string& key, float default_value) const {
     auto pair = data.find(key);
     if (pair == data.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key %s not found", key.c_str());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common, "key {} not found", key);
         return default_value;
     }
 
     try {
         return std::stof(pair->second);
     } catch (const std::logic_error&) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert %s to float", pair->second.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "failed to convert {} to float", pair->second);
         return default_value;
     }
 }

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -46,76 +46,6 @@ bool AsciiToHex(const char* _szValue, u32& result) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool CharArrayFromFormatV(char* out, int outsize, const char* format, va_list args) {
-    int writtenCount;
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    // You would think *printf are simple, right? Iterate on each character,
-    // if it's a format specifier handle it properly, etc.
-    //
-    // Nooooo. Not according to the C standard.
-    //
-    // According to the C99 standard (7.19.6.1 "The fprintf function")
-    //     The format shall be a multibyte character sequence
-    //
-    // Because some character encodings might have '%' signs in the middle of
-    // a multibyte sequence (SJIS for example only specifies that the first
-    // byte of a 2 byte sequence is "high", the second byte can be anything),
-    // printf functions have to decode the multibyte sequences and try their
-    // best to not screw up.
-    //
-    // Unfortunately, on Windows, the locale for most languages is not UTF-8
-    // as we would need. Notably, for zh_TW, Windows chooses EUC-CN as the
-    // locale, and completely fails when trying to decode UTF-8 as EUC-CN.
-    //
-    // On the other hand, the fix is simple: because we use UTF-8, no such
-    // multibyte handling is required as we can simply assume that no '%' char
-    // will be present in the middle of a multibyte sequence.
-    //
-    // This is why we lookup an ANSI (cp1252) locale here and use _vsnprintf_l.
-    static locale_t c_locale = nullptr;
-    if (!c_locale)
-        c_locale = _create_locale(LC_ALL, ".1252");
-    writtenCount = _vsnprintf_l(out, outsize, format, c_locale, args);
-#else
-    writtenCount = vsnprintf(out, outsize, format, args);
-#endif
-
-    if (writtenCount > 0 && writtenCount < outsize) {
-        out[writtenCount] = '\0';
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        out[outsize - 1] = '\0';
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-std::string StringFromFormat(const char* format, ...) {
-    va_list args;
-    char* buf = nullptr;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int required = 0;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    required = _vscprintf(format, args);
-    buf = new char[required + 1];
-    CharArrayFromFormatV(buf, required + 1, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-
-    std::string temp = buf;
-    delete[] buf;
-#else
-    va_start(args, format);
-    if (vasprintf(&buf, format, args) < 0)
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Unable to allocate memory for string");
-    va_end(args);
-
-    std::string temp = buf;
-    free(buf);
-#endif
-    return temp;
-}
-
 // For Debugging. Read out an u8 array.
 std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
     std::ostringstream oss;
@@ -134,6 +64,10 @@ std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces
     return oss.str();
 }
 
+std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
+}
+
 // Turns "  hej " into "hej". Also handles tabs.
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& str) {
     const size_t s = str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
@@ -347,7 +281,7 @@ static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>&
 
     iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-8", fromcode);
     if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [%s]: %s", fromcode, strerror(errno));
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
         iconv_close(conv_desc);
         return {};
     }
@@ -376,7 +310,7 @@ static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>&
                     ++src_buffer;
                 }
             } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [%s]: %s", fromcode, strerror(errno));
+                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -395,7 +329,7 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
 
     iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8");
     if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [UTF-8]: %s", strerror(errno));
+        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
         iconv_close(conv_desc);
         return {};
     }
@@ -424,7 +358,7 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
                     ++src_buffer;
                 }
             } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [UTF-8]: %s", strerror(errno));
+                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
                 break;
             }
         }

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <cstdarg>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -20,21 +19,10 @@ std::string ToLower(std::string str);
 /// Make a string uppercase
 std::string ToUpper(std::string str);
 
-std::string StringFromFormat(const char* format, ...);
-// Cheap!
-bool CharArrayFromFormatV(char* out, int outsize, const char* format, va_list args);
-
-template <size_t Count>
-inline void CharArrayFromFormat(char (&out)[Count], const char* format, ...) {
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, format);
-    CharArrayFromFormatV(out, Count, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-}
-
-// Good
 std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len = 20, bool spaces = true);
 
+std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data);
+
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& s);
 std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s);
 

src/common/thread.h

@@ -11,25 +11,6 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-// Support for C++11's thread_local keyword was surprisingly spotty in compilers until very
-// recently. Fortunately, thread local variables have been well supported for compilers for a while,
-// but with semantics supporting only POD types, so we can use a few defines to get some amount of
-// backwards compat support.
-// WARNING: This only works correctly with POD types.
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#if !__has_feature(cxx_thread_local)
-#define thread_local __thread
-#endif
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 8)
-#define thread_local __thread
-#endif
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-#if _MSC_VER < 1900
-#define thread_local __declspec(thread)
-#endif
-#endif
-
 namespace Common {
 
 int CurrentThreadId();

src/common/timer.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <time.h>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>
 // windows.h needs to be included before other windows headers
@@ -104,8 +107,8 @@ std::string Timer::GetTimeElapsedFormatted() const {
     // Hours
     u32 Hours = Minutes / 60;
 
-    std::string TmpStr = StringFromFormat("%02i:%02i:%02i:%03i", Hours, Minutes % 60, Seconds % 60,
-                                          Milliseconds % 1000);
+    std::string TmpStr = fmt::format("{:02}:{:02}:{:02}:{:03}", Hours, Minutes % 60, Seconds % 60,
+                                     Milliseconds % 1000);
     return TmpStr;
 }
 
@@ -165,11 +168,11 @@ std::string Timer::GetTimeFormatted() {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     struct timeb tp;
     (void)::ftime(&tp);
-    return StringFromFormat("%s:%03i", tmp, tp.millitm);
+    return fmt::format("{}:{:03}", tmp, tp.millitm);
 #else
     struct timeval t;
     (void)gettimeofday(&t, nullptr);
-    return StringFromFormat("%s:%03d", tmp, (int)(t.tv_usec / 1000));
+    return fmt::format("{}:{:03}", tmp, static_cast<int>(t.tv_usec / 1000));
 #endif
 }
 

src/common/vector_math.h

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ static inline Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z, const T& w);
 template <typename T>
 class Vec2 {
 public:
-    T x;
-    T y;
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
 
     Vec2() = default;
     Vec2(const T& _x, const T& _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ inline float Vec2<float>::Normalize() {
 template <typename T>
 class Vec3 {
 public:
-    T x;
-    T y;
-    T z;
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
+    T z{};
 
     Vec3() = default;
     Vec3(const T& _x, const T& _y, const T& _z) : x(_x), y(_y), z(_z) {}
@@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ typedef Vec3<float> Vec3f;
 template <typename T>
 class Vec4 {
 public:
-    T x;
-    T y;
-    T z;
-    T w;
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
+    T z{};
+    T w{};
 
     Vec4() = default;
     Vec4(const T& _x, const T& _y, const T& _z, const T& _w) : x(_x), y(_y), z(_z), w(_w) {}

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
     core.cpp
     core.h
+    core_cpu.cpp
+    core_cpu.h
     core_timing.cpp
     core_timing.h
     file_sys/directory.h
@@ -38,12 +40,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/config_mem.h
     hle/ipc.h
     hle/ipc_helpers.h
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h
     hle/kernel/client_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/client_port.h
     hle/kernel/client_session.cpp
     hle/kernel/client_session.h
-    hle/kernel/condition_variable.cpp
-    hle/kernel/condition_variable.h
     hle/kernel/errors.h
     hle/kernel/event.cpp
     hle/kernel/event.h
@@ -124,6 +126,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
     hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
     hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
+    hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
+    hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
+    hle/service/bcat/module.h
+    hle/service/bcat/bcat.cpp
+    hle/service/bcat/bcat.h
     hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
     hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
     hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
@@ -144,6 +152,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/hid.h
     hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
     hle/service/lm/lm.h
+    hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
+    hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
     hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
     hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
     hle/service/nifm/nifm_a.cpp
@@ -171,6 +181,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
+    hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
+    hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
@@ -183,10 +195,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
+    hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
+    hle/service/pctl/module.h
     hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
     hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
-    hle/service/pctl/pctl_a.cpp
-    hle/service/pctl/pctl_a.h
+    hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
+    hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
     hle/service/service.cpp
     hle/service/service.h
     hle/service/set/set.cpp
@@ -247,12 +261,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     loader/linker.h
     loader/loader.cpp
     loader/loader.h
+    loader/nca.cpp
+    loader/nca.h
     loader/nro.cpp
     loader/nro.h
     loader/nso.cpp
     loader/nso.h
     memory.cpp
     memory.h
+    memory_hook.cpp
     memory_hook.h
     memory_setup.h
     perf_stats.cpp

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, size_t num_instructions) override {
-        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x%" PRIx64 " for %zu instructions (instr = %08x)",
-                 pc, num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
+        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
+                 num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
 
         ARM_Interface::ThreadContext ctx;
         parent.SaveContext(ctx);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Yield:
             return;
         default:
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = %zu, pc = %" PRIx64 ")",
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:X})",
                        static_cast<size_t>(exception), pc);
         }
     }

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -30,11 +30,22 @@ LoadDll LoadDll::g_load_dll;
 #define CHECKED(expr)                                                                              \
     do {                                                                                           \
         if (auto _cerr = (expr)) {                                                                 \
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: %u (%s)\n", _cerr,                \
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: {} ({})\n", _cerr,                \
                        uc_strerror(_cerr));                                                        \
         }                                                                                          \
     } while (0)
 
+static void CodeHook(uc_engine* uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void* user_data) {
+    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt =
+        GDBStub::GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(address, GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute);
+    if (GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() ||
+        (bkpt.type != GDBStub::BreakpointType::None && address == bkpt.address)) {
+        auto core = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
+        core->RecordBreak(bkpt);
+        uc_emu_stop(uc);
+    }
+}
+
 static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 intNo, void* user_data) {
     u32 esr{};
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
@@ -52,8 +63,8 @@ static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 intNo, void* user_data) {
 static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int size, u64 value,
                                void* user_data) {
     ARM_Interface::ThreadContext ctx{};
-    Core::CPU().SaveContext(ctx);
-    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to read from unmapped memory: 0x%lx, pc=0x%lx, lr=0x%lx", addr,
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SaveContext(ctx);
+    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to read from unmapped memory: 0x{:X}, pc=0x{:X}, lr=0x{:X}", addr,
                ctx.pc, ctx.cpu_registers[30]);
     return {};
 }
@@ -67,6 +78,10 @@ ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn() {
     uc_hook hook{};
     CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, 0, -1));
     CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, this, 0, -1));
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_CODE, (void*)CodeHook, this, 0, -1));
+        last_bkpt_hit = false;
+    }
 }
 
 ARM_Unicorn::~ARM_Unicorn() {
@@ -155,7 +170,11 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SetTlsAddress(VAddr base) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
-    ExecuteInstructions(std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0));
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000, 0));
+    } else {
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0));
+    }
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::Step() {
@@ -168,6 +187,18 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit);
     CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
     CoreTiming::AddTicks(num_instructions);
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        if (last_bkpt_hit) {
+            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
+        }
+        Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
+        SaveContext(thread->context);
+        if (last_bkpt_hit) {
+            last_bkpt_hit = false;
+            GDBStub::Break();
+        }
+        GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
+    }
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
@@ -233,3 +264,8 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::PrepareReschedule() {
 }
 
 void ARM_Unicorn::ClearInstructionCache() {}
+
+void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
+    last_bkpt = bkpt;
+    last_bkpt_hit = true;
+}

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 
 class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
@@ -35,7 +36,10 @@ public:
     void Step() override;
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
     void PageTableChanged() override{};
+    void RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt);
 
 private:
     uc_engine* uc{};
+    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
+    bool last_bkpt_hit;
 };

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -5,17 +5,16 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
-#endif
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/controller.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/hw/hw.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory_setup.h"
@@ -26,11 +25,33 @@ namespace Core {
 
 /*static*/ System System::s_instance;
 
+System::~System() = default;
+
+/// Runs a CPU core while the system is powered on
+static void RunCpuCore(std::shared_ptr<Cpu> cpu_state) {
+    while (Core::System().GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+        cpu_state->RunLoop(true);
+    }
+}
+
+Cpu& System::CurrentCpuCore() {
+    // If multicore is enabled, use host thread to figure out the current CPU core
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        const auto& search = thread_to_cpu.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
+        ASSERT(search != thread_to_cpu.end());
+        ASSERT(search->second);
+        return *search->second;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
+    return *cpu_cores[active_core];
+}
+
 System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
     status = ResultStatus::Success;
-    if (!cpu_core) {
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
-    }
+
+    // Update thread_to_cpu in case Core 0 is run from a different host thread
+    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
 
     if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
         GDBStub::HandlePacket();
@@ -47,25 +68,14 @@ System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
         }
     }
 
-    // If we don't have a currently active thread then don't execute instructions,
-    // instead advance to the next event and try to yield to the next thread
-    if (Kernel::GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Core_ARM, "Idling");
-        CoreTiming::Idle();
-        CoreTiming::Advance();
-        PrepareReschedule();
-    } else {
-        CoreTiming::Advance();
-        if (tight_loop) {
-            cpu_core->Run();
-        } else {
-            cpu_core->Step();
+    for (active_core = 0; active_core < NUM_CPU_CORES; ++active_core) {
+        cpu_cores[active_core]->RunLoop(tight_loop);
+        if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+            // Cores 1-3 are run on other threads in this mode
+            break;
         }
     }
 
-    HW::Update();
-    Reschedule();
-
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -77,14 +87,14 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
     app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(filepath);
 
     if (!app_loader) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for %s!", filepath.c_str());
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
         return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
     }
     std::pair<boost::optional<u32>, Loader::ResultStatus> system_mode =
         app_loader->LoadKernelSystemMode();
 
     if (system_mode.second != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error %i)!",
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error {})!",
                      static_cast<int>(system_mode.second));
 
         switch (system_mode.second) {
@@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
 
     ResultStatus init_result{Init(emu_window, system_mode.first.get())};
     if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error %i)!",
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
                      static_cast<int>(init_result));
         System::Shutdown();
         return init_result;
@@ -109,7 +119,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
 
     const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(current_process)};
     if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != load_result) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error %i)!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
         System::Shutdown();
 
         switch (load_result) {
@@ -128,21 +138,26 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow* emu_window, const std::string& file
 }
 
 void System::PrepareReschedule() {
-    cpu_core->PrepareReschedule();
-    reschedule_pending = true;
+    CurrentCpuCore().PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
 PerfStats::Results System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
     return perf_stats.GetAndResetStats(CoreTiming::GetGlobalTimeUs());
 }
 
-void System::Reschedule() {
-    if (!reschedule_pending) {
-        return;
-    }
+const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& System::Scheduler(size_t core_index) {
+    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
+    return cpu_cores[core_index]->Scheduler();
+}
 
-    reschedule_pending = false;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().Reschedule();
+ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(size_t core_index) {
+    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
+    return cpu_cores[core_index]->ArmInterface();
+}
+
+Cpu& System::CpuCore(size_t core_index) {
+    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
+    return *cpu_cores[core_index];
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
@@ -152,31 +167,35 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
 
     current_process = Kernel::Process::Create("main");
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Dynarmic>();
-#else
-        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
-        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
-#endif
-    } else {
-        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+    cpu_barrier = std::make_shared<CpuBarrier>();
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < cpu_cores.size(); ++index) {
+        cpu_cores[index] = std::make_shared<Cpu>(cpu_barrier, index);
     }
 
     gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>();
-
     telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
+    service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();
 
     HW::Init();
     Kernel::Init(system_mode);
-    scheduler = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(cpu_core.get());
-    Service::Init();
+    Service::Init(service_manager);
     GDBStub::Init();
 
     if (!VideoCore::Init(emu_window)) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
     }
 
+    // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map
+    // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
+    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < cpu_core_threads.size(); ++index) {
+            cpu_core_threads[index] =
+                std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, cpu_cores[index + 1]);
+            thread_to_cpu[cpu_core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cpu_cores[index + 1];
+        }
+    }
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");
 
     // Reset counters and set time origin to current frame
@@ -200,17 +219,41 @@ void System::Shutdown() {
     VideoCore::Shutdown();
     GDBStub::Shutdown();
     Service::Shutdown();
-    scheduler = nullptr;
     Kernel::Shutdown();
     HW::Shutdown();
-    telemetry_session = nullptr;
-    gpu_core = nullptr;
-    cpu_core = nullptr;
+    service_manager.reset();
+    telemetry_session.reset();
+    gpu_core.reset();
+
+    // Close all CPU/threading state
+    cpu_barrier->NotifyEnd();
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        for (auto& thread : cpu_core_threads) {
+            thread->join();
+            thread.reset();
+        }
+    }
+    thread_to_cpu.clear();
+    for (auto& cpu_core : cpu_cores) {
+        cpu_core.reset();
+    }
+    cpu_barrier.reset();
+
+    // Close core timing
     CoreTiming::Shutdown();
 
-    app_loader = nullptr;
+    // Close app loader
+    app_loader.reset();
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
 }
 
+Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() {
+    return *service_manager;
+}
+
+const Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() const {
+    return *service_manager;
+}
+
 } // namespace Core

src/core/core.h

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <thread>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
@@ -19,10 +22,16 @@
 class EmuWindow;
 class ARM_Interface;
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class System {
 public:
+    ~System();
+
     /**
      * Gets the instance of the System singleton class.
      * @returns Reference to the instance of the System singleton class.
@@ -83,7 +92,7 @@ public:
      * @returns True if the emulated system is powered on, otherwise false.
      */
     bool IsPoweredOn() const {
-        return cpu_core != nullptr;
+        return cpu_barrier && cpu_barrier->IsAlive();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -97,24 +106,34 @@ public:
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule();
 
+    /// Gets and resets core performance statistics
     PerfStats::Results GetAndResetPerfStats();
 
-    /**
-     * Gets a reference to the emulated CPU.
-     * @returns A reference to the emulated CPU.
-     */
-    ARM_Interface& CPU() {
-        return *cpu_core;
+    /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core that is currently running
+    ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface() {
+        return CurrentCpuCore().ArmInterface();
     }
 
+    /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core with the specified index
+    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(size_t core_index);
+
+    /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
+    Cpu& CpuCore(size_t core_index);
+
+    /// Gets the GPU interface
     Tegra::GPU& GPU() {
         return *gpu_core;
     }
 
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
-        return *scheduler;
+    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
+    Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() {
+        return *CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
     }
 
+    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
+    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler(size_t core_index);
+
+    /// Gets the current process
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess() {
         return current_process;
     }
@@ -137,6 +156,9 @@ public:
         return *app_loader;
     }
 
+    Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager();
+    const Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager() const;
+
     void SetGPUDebugContext(std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> context) {
         debug_context = std::move(context);
     }
@@ -146,6 +168,9 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    /// Returns the currently running CPU core
+    Cpu& CurrentCpuCore();
+
     /**
      * Initialize the emulated system.
      * @param emu_window Pointer to the host-system window used for video output and keyboard input.
@@ -154,22 +179,18 @@ private:
      */
     ResultStatus Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode);
 
-    /// Reschedule the core emulation
-    void Reschedule();
-
     /// AppLoader used to load the current executing application
     std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> app_loader;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ARM_Interface> cpu_core;
-    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
-
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context;
-
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process> current_process;
+    std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
+    std::array<std::shared_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> cpu_core_threads;
+    size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
 
-    /// When true, signals that a reschedule should happen
-    bool reschedule_pending{};
+    /// Service manager
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
 
     /// Telemetry session for this emulation session
     std::unique_ptr<Core::TelemetrySession> telemetry_session;
@@ -178,10 +199,13 @@ private:
 
     ResultStatus status = ResultStatus::Success;
     std::string status_details = "";
+
+    /// Map of guest threads to CPU cores
+    std::map<std::thread::id, std::shared_ptr<Cpu>> thread_to_cpu;
 };
 
-inline ARM_Interface& CPU() {
-    return System::GetInstance().CPU();
+inline ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface() {
+    return System::GetInstance().CurrentArmInterface();
 }
 
 inline TelemetrySession& Telemetry() {

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#endif
+#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+void CpuBarrier::NotifyEnd() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    end = true;
+    condition.notify_all();
+}
+
+bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
+    if (!Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        // Meaningless when running in single-core mode
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!end) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+
+        --cores_waiting;
+        if (!cores_waiting) {
+            cores_waiting = NUM_CPU_CORES;
+            condition.notify_all();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        condition.wait(lock);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index)
+    : cpu_barrier{std::move(cpu_barrier)}, core_index{core_index} {
+
+    if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Dynarmic>();
+#else
+        cpu_core = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
+#endif
+    } else {
+        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+    }
+
+    scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(arm_interface.get());
+}
+
+void Cpu::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
+    // Wait for all other CPU cores to complete the previous slice, such that they run in lock-step
+    if (!cpu_barrier->Rendezvous()) {
+        // If rendezvous failed, session has been killed
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // If we don't have a currently active thread then don't execute instructions,
+    // instead advance to the next event and try to yield to the next thread
+    if (Kernel::GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        LOG_TRACE(Core, "Core-{} idling", core_index);
+
+        if (IsMainCore()) {
+            CoreTiming::Idle();
+            CoreTiming::Advance();
+        }
+
+        PrepareReschedule();
+    } else {
+        if (IsMainCore()) {
+            CoreTiming::Advance();
+        }
+
+        if (tight_loop) {
+            arm_interface->Run();
+        } else {
+            arm_interface->Step();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Reschedule();
+}
+
+void Cpu::SingleStep() {
+    return RunLoop(false);
+}
+
+void Cpu::PrepareReschedule() {
+    arm_interface->PrepareReschedule();
+    reschedule_pending = true;
+}
+
+void Cpu::Reschedule() {
+    if (!reschedule_pending) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    reschedule_pending = false;
+    scheduler->Reschedule();
+}
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+class ARM_Interface;
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class Scheduler;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+
+constexpr unsigned NUM_CPU_CORES{4};
+
+class CpuBarrier {
+public:
+    bool IsAlive() const {
+        return !end;
+    }
+
+    void NotifyEnd();
+
+    bool Rendezvous();
+
+private:
+    unsigned cores_waiting{NUM_CPU_CORES};
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::condition_variable condition;
+    std::atomic<bool> end{};
+};
+
+class Cpu {
+public:
+    Cpu(std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index);
+
+    void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
+
+    void SingleStep();
+
+    void PrepareReschedule();
+
+    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
+
+    const ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() const {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
+
+    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler() const {
+        return scheduler;
+    }
+
+    bool IsMainCore() const {
+        return core_index == 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Reschedule();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
+    std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
+    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
+
+    bool reschedule_pending{};
+    size_t core_index;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <limits>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ static u64 event_fifo_id;
 // to the event_queue by the emu thread
 static Common::MPSCQueue<Event, false> ts_queue;
 
-static constexpr int MAX_SLICE_LENGTH = 20000;
+constexpr int MAX_SLICE_LENGTH = 20000;
+constexpr u64 MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max() / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 
 static s64 idled_cycles;
 
@@ -70,11 +72,59 @@ static EventType* ev_lost = nullptr;
 
 static void EmptyTimedCallback(u64 userdata, s64 cyclesLate) {}
 
+s64 usToCycles(s64 us) {
+    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (us / 1000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * us) / 1000000;
+}
+
+s64 usToCycles(u64 us) {
+    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us / 1000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us)) / 1000000;
+}
+
+s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns) {
+    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ns / 1000000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ns) / 1000000000;
+}
+
+s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns) {
+    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
+        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+    }
+    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000);
+    }
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns)) / 1000000000;
+}
+
 EventType* RegisterEvent(const std::string& name, TimedCallback callback) {
     // check for existing type with same name.
     // we want event type names to remain unique so that we can use them for serialization.
     ASSERT_MSG(event_types.find(name) == event_types.end(),
-               "CoreTiming Event \"%s\" is already registered. Events should only be registered "
+               "CoreTiming Event \"{}\" is already registered. Events should only be registered "
                "during Init to avoid breaking save states.",
                name.c_str());
 

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -18,15 +18,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <functional>
-#include <limits>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
+
+namespace CoreTiming {
 
 // The below clock rate is based on Switch's clockspeed being widely known as 1.020GHz
 // The exact value used is of course unverified.
 constexpr u64 BASE_CLOCK_RATE = 1019215872; // Switch clock speed is 1020MHz un/docked
-constexpr u64 MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max() / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 
 inline s64 msToCycles(int ms) {
     // since ms is int there is no way to overflow
@@ -49,29 +48,9 @@ inline s64 usToCycles(int us) {
     return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us) / 1000000);
 }
 
-inline s64 usToCycles(s64 us) {
-    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (us / 1000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * us) / 1000000;
-}
+s64 usToCycles(s64 us);
 
-inline s64 usToCycles(u64 us) {
-    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us / 1000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us)) / 1000000;
-}
+s64 usToCycles(u64 us);
 
 inline s64 nsToCycles(float ns) {
     return static_cast<s64>(BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (0.000000001f) * ns);
@@ -81,29 +60,9 @@ inline s64 nsToCycles(int ns) {
     return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000;
 }
 
-inline s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns) {
-    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ns / 1000000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ns) / 1000000000;
-}
+s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns);
 
-inline s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns) {
-    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns)) / 1000000000;
-}
+s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns);
 
 inline u64 cyclesToNs(s64 cycles) {
     return cycles * 1000000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
@@ -117,8 +76,6 @@ inline u64 cyclesToMs(s64 cycles) {
     return cycles * 1000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 }
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
-
 /**
  * CoreTiming begins at the boundary of timing slice -1. An initial call to Advance() is
  * required to end slice -1 and start slice 0 before the first cycle of code is executed.

src/core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.cpp

@@ -67,10 +67,16 @@ ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
+ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
+                                       const std::string& dest_path) const {
+    const std::string full_src_path = base_directory + src_path;
+    const std::string full_dest_path = base_directory + dest_path;
+
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_src_path)) {
+        return ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
-    return ResultCode(-1);
+    return FileUtil::Rename(full_src_path, full_dest_path) ? RESULT_SUCCESS : ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const {
@@ -114,7 +120,7 @@ ResultCode Disk_FileSystem::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const {
         return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "(unreachable) Unknown error creating %s", full_path.c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "(unreachable) Unknown error creating {}", full_path);
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> Disk_FileSystem::GetEntryType(const std::string& p
 }
 
 ResultVal<size_t> Disk_Storage::Read(const u64 offset, const size_t length, u8* buffer) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset=%llu, length=%zu", offset, length);
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset={}, length={}", offset, length);
     file->Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
     return MakeResult<size_t>(file->ReadBytes(buffer, length));
 }
@@ -183,7 +189,7 @@ bool Disk_Storage::SetSize(const u64 size) const {
     return true;
 }
 
-Disk_Directory::Disk_Directory(const std::string& path) : directory() {
+Disk_Directory::Disk_Directory(const std::string& path) {
     unsigned size = FileUtil::ScanDirectoryTree(path, directory);
     directory.size = size;
     directory.isDirectory = true;
@@ -198,8 +204,7 @@ u64 Disk_Directory::Read(const u64 count, Entry* entries) {
         const std::string& filename = file.virtualName;
         Entry& entry = entries[entries_read];
 
-        LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "File %s: size=%llu dir=%d", filename.c_str(), file.size,
-                  file.isDirectory);
+        LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "File {}: size={} dir={}", filename, file.size, file.isDirectory);
 
         // TODO(Link Mauve): use a proper conversion to UTF-16.
         for (size_t j = 0; j < FILENAME_LENGTH; ++j) {

src/core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public:
     ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> OpenFile(const std::string& path,
                                                         Mode mode) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const override;
+    ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dest_path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const override;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ protected:
 
 class Disk_Storage : public StorageBackend {
 public:
-    Disk_Storage(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file) : file(std::move(file)) {}
+    explicit Disk_Storage(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> file) : file(std::move(file)) {}
 
     ResultVal<size_t> Read(u64 offset, size_t length, u8* buffer) const override;
     ResultVal<size_t> Write(u64 offset, size_t length, bool flush, const u8* buffer) const override;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ private:
 
 class Disk_Directory : public DirectoryBackend {
 public:
-    Disk_Directory(const std::string& path);
+    explicit Disk_Directory(const std::string& path);
 
     ~Disk_Directory() override {
         Close();
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    u32 total_entries_in_directory;
     FileUtil::FSTEntry directory;
 
     // We need to remember the last entry we returned, so a subsequent call to Read will continue

src/core/file_sys/filesystem.h

@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ public:
      * @param dest_path Destination path relative to the archive
      * @return Result of the operation
      */
-    virtual ResultCode RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const = 0;
+    virtual ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
+                                  const std::string& dest_path) const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Rename a Directory specified by its path

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -20,13 +19,20 @@ Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::string& file_path, siz
     if (file.GetSize() < sizeof(Header))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
+    file.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
     // For cartridges, HFSs can get very large, so we need to calculate the size up to
     // the actual content itself instead of just blindly reading in the entire file.
     Header pfs_header;
     if (!file.ReadBytes(&pfs_header, sizeof(Header)))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
-    bool is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
+    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
+        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    }
+
+    bool is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
+
     size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
     size_t metadata_size =
         sizeof(Header) + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size) + pfs_header.strtab_size;
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::string& file_path, siz
 
     Loader::ResultStatus result = Load(file_data);
     if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load PFS from file %s!", file_path.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load PFS from file {}!", file_path);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -51,7 +57,12 @@ Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data,
         return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
     memcpy(&pfs_header, &file_data[offset], sizeof(Header));
-    is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
+    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
+        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    }
+
+    is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
 
     size_t entries_offset = offset + sizeof(Header);
     size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
@@ -74,21 +85,21 @@ u32 PartitionFilesystem::GetNumEntries() const {
     return pfs_header.num_entries;
 }
 
-u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryOffset(int index) const {
+u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryOffset(u32 index) const {
     if (index > GetNumEntries())
         return 0;
 
     return content_offset + pfs_entries[index].fs_entry.offset;
 }
 
-u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntrySize(int index) const {
+u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetEntrySize(u32 index) const {
     if (index > GetNumEntries())
         return 0;
 
     return pfs_entries[index].fs_entry.size;
 }
 
-std::string PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryName(int index) const {
+std::string PartitionFilesystem::GetEntryName(u32 index) const {
     if (index > GetNumEntries())
         return "";
 
@@ -114,12 +125,12 @@ u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const {
 }
 
 void PartitionFilesystem::Print() const {
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", pfs_header.magic.data());
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files:                  {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {}", pfs_header.magic);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files:                  {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
     for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}:              {} (0x{:X} bytes, at 0x{:X})", i,
-                    pfs_entries[i].name.c_str(), pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.size,
-                    GetFileOffset(pfs_entries[i].name));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}:              {} (0x{:X} bytes, at 0x{:X})", i,
+                  pfs_entries[i].name.c_str(), pfs_entries[i].fs_entry.size,
+                  GetFileOffset(pfs_entries[i].name));
     }
 }
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ public:
     Loader::ResultStatus Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data, size_t offset = 0);
 
     u32 GetNumEntries() const;
-    u64 GetEntryOffset(int index) const;
-    u64 GetEntrySize(int index) const;
-    std::string GetEntryName(int index) const;
+    u64 GetEntryOffset(u32 index) const;
+    u64 GetEntrySize(u32 index) const;
+    std::string GetEntryName(u32 index) const;
     u64 GetFileOffset(const std::string& name) const;
     u64 GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const;
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     struct Header {
-        std::array<char, 4> magic;
+        u32_le magic;
         u32_le num_entries;
         u32_le strtab_size;
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Load(const std::string& file_path) {
 
     Loader::ResultStatus result = Load(file_data);
     if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load NPDM from file %s!", file_path.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to load NPDM from file {}!", file_path);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -77,13 +76,13 @@ u64 ProgramMetadata::GetFilesystemPermissions() const {
 }
 
 void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  %.4s", npdm_header.magic.data());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread priority:   0x%02x", npdm_header.main_thread_priority);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread core:       %u", npdm_header.main_thread_cpu);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread stack size: 0x%x bytes", npdm_header.main_stack_size);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Process category:       %u", npdm_header.process_category);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  %02x", npdm_header.flags);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > 64-bit instructions: %s",
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", npdm_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread priority:   0x{:02X}", npdm_header.main_thread_priority);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread core:       {}", npdm_header.main_thread_cpu);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Main thread stack size: 0x{:X} bytes", npdm_header.main_stack_size);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Process category:       {}", npdm_header.process_category);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", npdm_header.flags);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > 64-bit instructions: {}",
               npdm_header.has_64_bit_instructions ? "YES" : "NO");
 
     auto address_space = "Unknown";
@@ -96,19 +95,19 @@ void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
         break;
     }
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Address space:       %s\n", address_space);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Address space:       {}\n", address_space);
 
     // Begin ACID printing (potential perms, signed)
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  %.4s", acid_header.magic.data());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  %02x", acid_header.flags);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           %s", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           %016" PRIX64, acid_header.title_id_min);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           %016" PRIX64, acid_header.title_id_max);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      %016" PRIX64 "\n", acid_file_access.permissions);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", acid_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", acid_header.flags);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_min);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_max);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", acid_file_access.permissions);
 
     // Begin ACI0 printing (actual perms, unsigned)
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  %.4s", aci_header.magic.data());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID:               %016" PRIX64, aci_header.title_id);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      %016" PRIX64 "\n", aci_file_access.permissions);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", aci_header.magic.data());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID:               0x{:016X}", aci_header.title_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", aci_file_access.permissions);
 }
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> RomFS_Factory::Open(const Path& pa
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> RomFS_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }

src/core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.cpp

@@ -21,50 +21,47 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> RomFS_FileSystem::OpenFile(const std:
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a file from an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a file from an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
-ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameFile(const std::string& src_path,
+                                        const std::string& dest_path) const {
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive ({}).",
+                 GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to delete a directory from an ROMFS archive ({}).",
+                 GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a file in an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a file in an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a directory in an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to create a directory in an ROMFS archive ({}).",
+                 GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultCode RomFS_FileSystem::RenameDirectory(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive (%s).",
-                 GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Attempted to rename a file within an ROMFS archive ({}).", GetName());
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
@@ -81,13 +78,13 @@ u64 RomFS_FileSystem::GetFreeSpaceSize() const {
 }
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> RomFS_FileSystem::GetEntryType(const std::string& path) const {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Called within an ROMFS archive (path %s).", path.c_str());
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "Called within an ROMFS archive (path {}).", path);
     // TODO(wwylele): Use correct error code
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultVal<size_t> RomFS_Storage::Read(const u64 offset, const size_t length, u8* buffer) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset=%llu, length=%zu", offset, length);
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "called offset={}, length={}", offset, length);
     romfs_file->Seek(data_offset + offset, SEEK_SET);
     size_t read_length = (size_t)std::min((u64)length, data_size - offset);
 

src/core/file_sys/romfs_filesystem.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
     ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<StorageBackend>> OpenFile(const std::string& path,
                                                         Mode mode) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteFile(const std::string& path) const override;
-    ResultCode RenameFile(const Path& src_path, const Path& dest_path) const override;
+    ResultCode RenameFile(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dest_path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectory(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode DeleteDirectoryRecursively(const Path& path) const override;
     ResultCode CreateFile(const std::string& path, u64 size) const override;

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/disk_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> SaveData_Factory::Open(const Path&
 }
 
 ResultCode SaveData_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "Format archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "Format archive {}", GetName());
     // Create the save data directory.
     if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(GetFullPath())) {
         // TODO(Subv): Find the correct error code.
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ ResultCode SaveData_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> SaveData_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
@@ -50,8 +48,7 @@ std::string SaveData_Factory::GetFullPath() const {
     u64 title_id = Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id;
     // TODO(Subv): Somehow obtain this value.
     u32 user = 0;
-    return Common::StringFromFormat("%ssave/%016" PRIX64 "/%08X/", nand_directory.c_str(), title_id,
-                                    user);
+    return fmt::format("{}save/{:016X}/{:08X}/", nand_directory, title_id, user);
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -26,13 +25,13 @@ ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSystemBackend>> SDMC_Factory::Open(const Path& pat
 }
 
 ResultCode SDMC_Factory::Format(const Path& path) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented Format archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(Subv): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }
 
 ResultVal<ArchiveFormatInfo> SDMC_Factory::GetFormatInfo(const Path& path) const {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive %s", GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unimplemented GetFormatInfo archive {}", GetName());
     // TODO(bunnei): Find the right error code for this
     return ResultCode(-1);
 }

src/core/frontend/input.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ template <typename InputDeviceType>
 void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDeviceType>> factory) {
     auto pair = std::make_pair(name, std::move(factory));
     if (!Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.insert(std::move(pair)).second) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory %s already registered", name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' already registered", name);
     }
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDevic
 template <typename InputDeviceType>
 void UnregisterFactory(const std::string& name) {
     if (Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.erase(name) == 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory %s not registered", name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' not registered", name);
     }
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDevice(const std::string& params) {
     const auto pair = factory_list.find(engine);
     if (pair == factory_list.end()) {
         if (engine != "null") {
-            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: %s", engine.c_str());
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: {}", engine);
         }
         return std::make_unique<InputDeviceType>();
     }

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <climits>
 #include <csignal>
 #include <cstdarg>
@@ -33,9 +32,13 @@
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
@@ -138,15 +141,17 @@ static u8 command_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
 static u32 command_length;
 
 static u32 latest_signal = 0;
-static bool step_break = false;
 static bool memory_break = false;
 
+static Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr;
+
 // Binding to a port within the reserved ports range (0-1023) requires root permissions,
 // so default to a port outside of that range.
 static u16 gdbstub_port = 24689;
 
 static bool halt_loop = true;
 static bool step_loop = false;
+static bool send_trap = false;
 
 // If set to false, the server will never be started and no
 // gdbstub-related functions will be executed.
@@ -166,6 +171,53 @@ static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_execute;
 static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_read;
 static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_write;
 
+static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(int id) {
+    for (int core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
+        auto threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+        for (auto thread : threads) {
+            if (thread->GetThreadId() == id) {
+                current_thread = thread.get();
+                return current_thread;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static u64 RegRead(int id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.cpu_registers[id];
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.sp;
+    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.pc;
+    } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
+        return thread->context.cpsr;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void RegWrite(int id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.cpu_registers[id] = val;
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.sp = val;
+    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.pc = val;
+    } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
+        thread->context.cpsr = val;
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Turns hex string character into the equivalent byte.
  *
@@ -180,7 +232,7 @@ static u8 HexCharToValue(u8 hex) {
         return hex - 'A' + 0xA;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: %c (%02x)\n", hex, hex);
+    LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: {} ({:02X})", hex, hex);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -194,7 +246,7 @@ static u8 NibbleToHex(u8 n) {
     if (n < 0xA) {
         return '0' + n;
     } else {
-        return 'A' + n - 0xA;
+        return 'a' + n - 0xA;
     }
 }
 
@@ -320,7 +372,7 @@ static u8 ReadByte() {
     u8 c;
     size_t received_size = recv(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&c), 1, MSG_WAITALL);
     if (received_size != 1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed : %ld", received_size);
+        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed: {}", received_size);
         Shutdown();
     }
 
@@ -361,8 +413,7 @@ static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr) {
 
     auto bp = p.find(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     if (bp != p.end()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "gdb: removed a breakpoint: %016" PRIx64 " bytes at %016" PRIx64 " of type %d\n",
+        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
                   bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
         p.erase(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     }
@@ -409,8 +460,8 @@ bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
 
         if (bp->second.active && (addr >= bp->second.addr && addr < bp->second.addr + len)) {
             LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                      "Found breakpoint type %d @ %016" PRIx64 ", range: %016" PRIx64
-                      " - %016" PRIx64 " (%" PRIx64 " bytes)\n",
+                      "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
+                      " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
                       static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
             return true;
         }
@@ -441,6 +492,8 @@ static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
         return;
     }
 
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Reply: {}", reply);
+
     memset(command_buffer, 0, sizeof(command_buffer));
 
     command_length = static_cast<u32>(strlen(reply));
@@ -473,7 +526,7 @@ static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
 
 /// Handle query command from gdb client.
 static void HandleQuery() {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '%s'\n", command_buffer + 1);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '{}'", command_buffer + 1);
 
     const char* query = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(command_buffer + 1);
 
@@ -485,6 +538,22 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
     } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:features:read:target.xml:",
                        strlen("Xfer:features:read:target.xml:")) == 0) {
         SendReply(target_xml);
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "Offsets", strlen("Offsets")) == 0) {
+        std::string buffer = fmt::format("TextSeg={:0x}", Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR);
+        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "fThreadInfo", strlen("fThreadInfo")) == 0) {
+        std::string val = "m";
+        for (int core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
+            auto threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+            for (auto thread : threads) {
+                val += fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadId());
+                val += ",";
+            }
+        }
+        val.pop_back();
+        SendReply(val.c_str());
+    } else if (strncmp(query, "sThreadInfo", strlen("sThreadInfo")) == 0) {
+        SendReply("l");
     } else {
         SendReply("");
     }
@@ -492,11 +561,40 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
 
 /// Handle set thread command from gdb client.
 static void HandleSetThread() {
-    if (memcmp(command_buffer, "Hg0", 3) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc-1", 4) == 0 ||
-        memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc0", 4) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc1", 4) == 0) {
-        return SendReply("OK");
+    if (memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc", 2) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hg", 2) == 0) {
+        int thread_id = -1;
+        if (command_buffer[2] != '-') {
+            thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(
+                command_buffer + 2,
+                command_length - 2 /*strlen(reinterpret_cast<char*>(command_buffer) + 2)*/));
+        }
+        if (thread_id >= 1) {
+            current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
+        }
+        if (!current_thread) {
+            thread_id = 1;
+            current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
+        }
+        if (current_thread) {
+            SendReply("OK");
+            return;
+        }
     }
+    SendReply("E01");
+}
 
+/// Handle thread alive command from gdb client.
+static void HandleThreadAlive() {
+    int thread_id = static_cast<int>(
+        HexToInt(command_buffer + 1,
+                 command_length - 1 /*strlen(reinterpret_cast<char*>(command_buffer) + 1)*/));
+    if (thread_id == 0) {
+        thread_id = 1;
+    }
+    if (FindThreadById(thread_id)) {
+        SendReply("OK");
+        return;
+    }
     SendReply("E01");
 }
 
@@ -505,15 +603,24 @@ static void HandleSetThread() {
  *
  * @param signal Signal to be sent to client.
  */
-static void SendSignal(u32 signal) {
+static void SendSignal(Kernel::Thread* thread, u32 signal, bool full = true) {
     if (gdbserver_socket == -1) {
         return;
     }
 
     latest_signal = signal;
 
-    std::string buffer = Common::StringFromFormat("T%02x", latest_signal);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Response: %s", buffer.c_str());
+    std::string buffer;
+    if (full) {
+        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x};", latest_signal, PC_REGISTER,
+                             Common::swap64(RegRead(PC_REGISTER, thread)), SP_REGISTER,
+                             Common::swap64(RegRead(SP_REGISTER, thread)));
+    } else {
+        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x};", latest_signal);
+    }
+
+    buffer += fmt::format("thread:{:x};", thread->GetThreadId());
+
     SendReply(buffer.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -527,18 +634,18 @@ static void ReadCommand() {
         // ignore ack
         return;
     } else if (c == 0x03) {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command\n");
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command");
         halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+        SendSignal(current_thread, SIGTRAP);
         return;
     } else if (c != GDB_STUB_START) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte %02x\n", c);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte {:02X}", c);
         return;
     }
 
     while ((c = ReadByte()) != GDB_STUB_END) {
         if (command_length >= sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow\n");
+            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow");
             SendPacket(GDB_STUB_NACK);
             return;
         }
@@ -552,7 +659,7 @@ static void ReadCommand() {
 
     if (checksum_received != checksum_calculated) {
         LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated %02x and read %02x for $%s# (length: %d)\n",
+                  "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated {:02X} and read {:02X} for ${}# (length: {})",
                   checksum_calculated, checksum_received, command_buffer, command_length);
 
         command_length = 0;
@@ -599,11 +706,11 @@ static void ReadRegister() {
     }
 
     if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, Core::CPU().GetReg(static_cast<int>(id)));
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, Core::CPU().GetPC());
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, Core::CPU().GetCPSR());
+        IntToGdbHex(reply, (u32)RegRead(id, current_thread));
     } else {
         return SendReply("E01");
     }
@@ -619,16 +726,16 @@ static void ReadRegisters() {
     u8* bufptr = buffer;
 
     for (int reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, Core::CPU().GetReg(reg));
+        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
     }
 
     bufptr += (32 * 16);
 
-    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, Core::CPU().GetPC());
+    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(PC_REGISTER, current_thread));
 
     bufptr += 16;
 
-    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, Core::CPU().GetCPSR());
+    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, (u32)RegRead(CPSR_REGISTER, current_thread));
 
     bufptr += 8;
 
@@ -647,11 +754,11 @@ static void WriteRegister() {
     }
 
     if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CPU().SetReg(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CPU().SetPC(GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-        Core::CPU().SetCPSR(GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr));
+        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else {
         return SendReply("E01");
     }
@@ -668,11 +775,11 @@ static void WriteRegisters() {
 
     for (int i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= CPSR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
         if (reg <= SP_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CPU().SetReg(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == PC_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CPU().SetPC(GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == CPSR_REGISTER) {
-            Core::CPU().SetCPSR(GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16));
+            RegWrite(CPSR_REGISTER, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else {
             UNIMPLEMENTED();
         }
@@ -693,7 +800,7 @@ static void ReadMemory() {
     u64 len =
         HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>((command_buffer + command_length) - start_offset));
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: %016lx len: %016lx\n", addr, len);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: {:016X} len: {:016X}", addr, len);
 
     if (len * 2 > sizeof(reply)) {
         SendReply("E01");
@@ -735,7 +842,7 @@ static void WriteMemory() {
 void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
     if (!halt_loop) {
         halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+        send_trap = true;
     }
 
     memory_break = is_memory_break;
@@ -745,10 +852,10 @@ void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
 static void Step() {
     step_loop = true;
     halt_loop = true;
-    step_break = true;
-    SendSignal(SIGTRAP);
+    send_trap = true;
 }
 
+/// Tell the CPU if we hit a memory breakpoint.
 bool IsMemoryBreak() {
     if (IsConnected()) {
         return false;
@@ -760,7 +867,6 @@ bool IsMemoryBreak() {
 /// Tell the CPU to continue executing.
 static void Continue() {
     memory_break = false;
-    step_break = false;
     step_loop = false;
     halt_loop = false;
 }
@@ -781,7 +887,7 @@ static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr, u64 len) {
     breakpoint.len = len;
     p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added %d breakpoint: %016" PRIx64 " bytes at %016" PRIx64 "\n",
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",
               static_cast<int>(type), breakpoint.len, breakpoint.addr);
 
     return true;
@@ -889,7 +995,7 @@ void HandlePacket() {
         return;
     }
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: %s", command_buffer);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: {}", command_buffer);
 
     switch (command_buffer[0]) {
     case 'q':
@@ -899,7 +1005,7 @@ void HandlePacket() {
         HandleSetThread();
         break;
     case '?':
-        SendSignal(latest_signal);
+        SendSignal(current_thread, latest_signal);
         break;
     case 'k':
         Shutdown();
@@ -936,6 +1042,9 @@ void HandlePacket() {
     case 'Z':
         AddBreakpoint();
         break;
+    case 'T':
+        HandleThreadAlive();
+        break;
     default:
         SendReply("");
         break;
@@ -982,7 +1091,7 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
     breakpoints_write.clear();
 
     // Start gdb server
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port %d...", port);
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port {}...", port);
 
     sockaddr_in saddr_server = {};
     saddr_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
@@ -1016,7 +1125,7 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
     }
 
     // Wait for gdb to connect
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...\n");
+    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...");
     sockaddr_in saddr_client;
     sockaddr* client_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&saddr_client);
     socklen_t client_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_client);
@@ -1029,7 +1138,7 @@ static void Init(u16 port) {
 
         LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to accept gdb client");
     } else {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.\n");
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.");
         saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr);
     }
 
@@ -1080,4 +1189,11 @@ bool GetCpuStepFlag() {
 void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step) {
     step_loop = is_step;
 }
+
+void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap) {
+    if (send_trap) {
+        send_trap = false;
+        SendSignal(thread, trap);
+    }
+}
 }; // namespace GDBStub

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace GDBStub {
 
@@ -91,4 +92,12 @@ bool GetCpuStepFlag();
  * @param is_step
  */
 void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step);
+
+/**
+ * Send trap signal from thread back to the gdbstub server.
+ *
+ * @param thread Sending thread.
+ * @param trap Trap no.
+ */
+void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap);
 } // namespace GDBStub

src/core/hle/ipc.h

@@ -29,9 +29,14 @@ enum class ControlCommand : u32 {
 };
 
 enum class CommandType : u32 {
+    Invalid = 0,
+    LegacyRequest = 1,
     Close = 2,
+    LegacyControl = 3,
     Request = 4,
     Control = 5,
+    RequestWithContext = 6,
+    ControlWithContext = 7,
     Unspecified,
 };
 
@@ -167,6 +172,7 @@ struct DomainMessageHeader {
         struct {
             union {
                 BitField<0, 8, CommandType> command;
+                BitField<8, 8, u32_le> input_object_count;
                 BitField<16, 16, u32_le> size;
             };
             u32_le object_id;

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -298,6 +298,13 @@ public:
 
     template <typename T>
     Kernel::SharedPtr<T> GetCopyObject(size_t index);
+
+    template <class T>
+    std::shared_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface() {
+        ASSERT(context->Session()->IsDomain());
+        ASSERT(context->GetDomainMessageHeader()->input_object_count > 0);
+        return context->GetDomainRequestHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
+    }
 };
 
 /// Pop ///

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+
+// Performs actual address waiting logic.
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, s64 timeout) {
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    current_thread->arb_wait_address = address;
+    current_thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB;
+    current_thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+    current_thread->WakeAfterDelay(timeout);
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(current_thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+    return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+// Gets the threads waiting on an address.
+static void GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
+                                       VAddr address) {
+    auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
+        [](size_t core_index, std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, VAddr arb_addr) {
+            const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
+            auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
+
+            for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+                if (thread->arb_wait_address == arb_addr)
+                    waiting_threads.push_back(thread);
+            }
+        };
+
+    // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this address.
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, waiting_threads, address);
+    // Sort them by priority, such that the highest priority ones come first.
+    std::sort(waiting_threads.begin(), waiting_threads.end(),
+              [](const SharedPtr<Thread>& lhs, const SharedPtr<Thread>& rhs) {
+                  return lhs->current_priority < rhs->current_priority;
+              });
+}
+
+// Wake up num_to_wake (or all) threads in a vector.
+static void WakeThreads(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is <= 0, in which case process
+    // them all.
+    size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
+    if (num_to_wake > 0)
+        last = num_to_wake;
+
+    // Signal the waiting threads.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+        ASSERT(waiting_threads[i]->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB);
+        waiting_threads[i]->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        waiting_threads[i]->arb_wait_address = 0;
+        waiting_threads[i]->ResumeFromWait();
+    }
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on.
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and increments its value if equal to the value argument.
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(value + 1));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    return SignalToAddress(address, num_to_wake);
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and modifies its value based on waiting thread count if equal
+// to the value argument.
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
+                                                         s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    // Determine the modified value depending on the waiting count.
+    s32 updated_value;
+    if (waiting_threads.size() == 0) {
+        updated_value = value - 1;
+    } else if (num_to_wake <= 0 || waiting_threads.size() <= num_to_wake) {
+        updated_value = value + 1;
+    } else {
+        updated_value = value;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(updated_value));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is less than the argument value, optionally decrementing.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    s32 cur_value = static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address));
+    if (cur_value < value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(cur_value - 1));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is equal to the argument value.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // Only wait for the address if equal.
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) != value) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+enum class ArbitrationType {
+    WaitIfLessThan = 0,
+    DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan = 1,
+    WaitIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+enum class SignalType {
+    Signal = 0,
+    IncrementAndSignalIfEqual = 1,
+    ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement);
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout);
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.cpp

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object_address_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-ConditionVariable::ConditionVariable() {}
-ConditionVariable::~ConditionVariable() {}
-
-ResultVal<SharedPtr<ConditionVariable>> ConditionVariable::Create(VAddr guest_addr,
-                                                                  std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<ConditionVariable> condition_variable(new ConditionVariable);
-
-    condition_variable->name = std::move(name);
-    condition_variable->guest_addr = guest_addr;
-    condition_variable->mutex_addr = 0;
-
-    // Condition variables are referenced by guest address, so track this in the kernel
-    g_object_address_table.Insert(guest_addr, condition_variable);
-
-    return MakeResult<SharedPtr<ConditionVariable>>(std::move(condition_variable));
-}
-
-bool ConditionVariable::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
-    return GetAvailableCount() <= 0;
-}
-
-void ConditionVariable::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
-    if (GetAvailableCount() <= 0)
-        return;
-
-    SetAvailableCount(GetAvailableCount() - 1);
-}
-
-ResultCode ConditionVariable::Release(s32 target) {
-    if (target == -1) {
-        // When -1, wake up all waiting threads
-        SetAvailableCount(static_cast<s32>(GetWaitingThreads().size()));
-        WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-    } else {
-        // Otherwise, wake up just a single thread
-        SetAvailableCount(target);
-        WakeupWaitingThread(GetHighestPriorityReadyThread());
-    }
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-s32 ConditionVariable::GetAvailableCount() const {
-    return Memory::Read32(guest_addr);
-}
-
-void ConditionVariable::SetAvailableCount(s32 value) const {
-    Memory::Write32(guest_addr, value);
-}
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.h

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include <queue>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class ConditionVariable final : public WaitObject {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Creates a condition variable.
-     * @param guest_addr Address of the object tracking the condition variable in guest memory. If
-     * specified, this condition variable will update the guest object when its state changes.
-     * @param name Optional name of condition variable.
-     * @return The created condition variable.
-     */
-    static ResultVal<SharedPtr<ConditionVariable>> Create(VAddr guest_addr,
-                                                          std::string name = "Unknown");
-
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "ConditionVariable";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ConditionVariable;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
-
-    s32 GetAvailableCount() const;
-    void SetAvailableCount(s32 value) const;
-
-    std::string name; ///< Name of condition variable (optional)
-    VAddr guest_addr; ///< Address of the guest condition variable value
-    VAddr mutex_addr; ///< (optional) Address of guest mutex value associated with this condition
-                      ///< variable, used for implementing events
-
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
-    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Releases a slot from a condition variable.
-     * @param target The number of threads to wakeup, -1 is all.
-     * @return ResultCode indicating if the operation succeeded.
-     */
-    ResultCode Release(s32 target);
-
-private:
-    ConditionVariable();
-    ~ConditionVariable() override;
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@ enum {
     MaxConnectionsReached = 52,
 
     // Confirmed Switch OS error codes
+    InvalidAddress = 102,
+    InvalidMemoryState = 106,
+    InvalidProcessorId = 113,
     InvalidHandle = 114,
+    InvalidCombination = 116,
     Timeout = 117,
     SynchronizationCanceled = 118,
     TooLarge = 119,
+    InvalidEnumValue = 120,
+    InvalidState = 125,
 };
 }
 
@@ -36,14 +42,15 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidEnumValue);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE_FND(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION_KERNEL(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_OBJECT_ADDR(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED(-1);

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
 ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Duplicate(Handle handle) {
     SharedPtr<Object> object = GetGeneric(handle);
     if (object == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Tried to duplicate invalid handle: %08X", handle);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Tried to duplicate invalid handle: {:08X}", handle);
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
     return Create(std::move(object));

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming) {
     // Padding to align to 16 bytes
     rp.AlignWithPadding();
 
-    if (Session()->IsDomain() && (command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::Request || !incoming)) {
+    if (Session()->IsDomain() && ((command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::Request ||
+                                   command_header->type == IPC::CommandType::RequestWithContext) ||
+                                  !incoming)) {
         // If this is an incoming message, only CommandType "Request" has a domain header
         // All outgoing domain messages have the domain header, if only incoming has it
         if (incoming || domain_message_header) {
@@ -251,50 +253,60 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer() const {
+std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(int buffer_index) const {
     std::vector<u8> buffer;
-    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size()};
+    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
 
     if (is_buffer_a) {
-        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[0].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size());
+        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(),
+                          buffer.size());
     } else {
-        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorX()[0].Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[0].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size());
+        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(),
+                          buffer.size());
     }
 
     return buffer;
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size) const {
-    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[0].Size()};
-    const size_t buffer_size{GetWriteBufferSize()};
+size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index) const {
+    if (size == 0) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Core, "skip empty buffer write");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    const size_t buffer_size{GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index)};
     if (size > buffer_size) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size (%016zx) is greater than buffer_size (%016zx)", size, buffer_size);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
+                     buffer_size);
         size = buffer_size; // TODO(bunnei): This needs to be HW tested
     }
 
     if (is_buffer_b) {
-        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorB()[0].Address(), buffer, size);
+        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
     } else {
-        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorC()[0].Address(), buffer, size);
+        Memory::WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
     }
 
     return size;
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer) const {
+size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index) const {
     return WriteBuffer(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize() const {
-    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size()};
-    return is_buffer_a ? BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size() : BufferDescriptorX()[0].Size();
+size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
+    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    return is_buffer_a ? BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()
+                       : BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size();
 }
 
-size_t HLERequestContext::GetWriteBufferSize() const {
-    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[0].Size()};
-    return is_buffer_b ? BufferDescriptorB()[0].Size() : BufferDescriptorC()[0].Size();
+size_t HLERequestContext::GetWriteBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
+    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    return is_buffer_b ? BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()
+                       : BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size();
 }
 
 std::string HLERequestContext::Description() const {

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -164,19 +164,19 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Helper function to read a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer() const;
+    std::vector<u8> ReadBuffer(int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size) const;
+    size_t WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to write a buffer using the appropriate buffer descriptor
-    size_t WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer) const;
+    size_t WriteBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& buffer, int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the input buffer
-    size_t GetReadBufferSize() const;
+    size_t GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     /// Helper function to get the size of the output buffer
-    size_t GetWriteBufferSize() const;
+    size_t GetWriteBufferSize(int buffer_index = 0) const;
 
     template <typename T>
     SharedPtr<T> GetCopyObject(size_t index) {
@@ -202,6 +202,16 @@ public:
         domain_objects.emplace_back(std::move(object));
     }
 
+    template <typename T>
+    std::shared_ptr<T> GetDomainRequestHandler(size_t index) const {
+        return std::static_pointer_cast<T>(domain_request_handlers[index]);
+    }
+
+    void SetDomainRequestHandlers(
+        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestHandler>>& handlers) {
+        domain_request_handlers = handlers;
+    }
+
     /// Clears the list of objects so that no lingering objects are written accidentally to the
     /// response buffer.
     void ClearIncomingObjects() {
@@ -245,6 +255,8 @@ private:
     unsigned data_payload_offset{};
     unsigned buffer_c_offset{};
     u32_le command{};
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestHandler>> domain_request_handlers;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@ using Handle = u32;
 enum class HandleType : u32 {
     Unknown,
     Event,
-    Mutex,
     SharedMemory,
     Thread,
     Process,
     AddressArbiter,
-    ConditionVariable,
     Timer,
     ResourceLimit,
     CodeSet,
@@ -63,9 +61,7 @@ public:
     bool IsWaitable() const {
         switch (GetHandleType()) {
         case HandleType::Event:
-        case HandleType::Mutex:
         case HandleType::Thread:
-        case HandleType::ConditionVariable:
         case HandleType::Timer:
         case HandleType::ServerPort:
         case HandleType::ServerSession:

src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <boost/range/algorithm_ext/erase.hpp>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
@@ -15,124 +16,119 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-void ReleaseThreadMutexes(Thread* thread) {
-    for (auto& mtx : thread->held_mutexes) {
-        mtx->SetHasWaiters(false);
-        mtx->SetHoldingThread(nullptr);
-        mtx->WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-    }
-    thread->held_mutexes.clear();
-}
+/// Returns the number of threads that are waiting for a mutex, and the highest priority one among
+/// those.
+static std::pair<SharedPtr<Thread>, u32> GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread, VAddr mutex_addr) {
 
-Mutex::Mutex() {}
-Mutex::~Mutex() {}
+    SharedPtr<Thread> highest_priority_thread;
+    u32 num_waiters = 0;
 
-SharedPtr<Mutex> Mutex::Create(SharedPtr<Kernel::Thread> holding_thread, VAddr guest_addr,
-                               std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex(new Mutex);
+    for (auto& thread : current_thread->wait_mutex_threads) {
+        if (thread->mutex_wait_address != mutex_addr)
+            continue;
 
-    mutex->guest_addr = guest_addr;
-    mutex->name = std::move(name);
+        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
 
-    // If mutex was initialized with a holding thread, acquire it by the holding thread
-    if (holding_thread) {
-        mutex->Acquire(holding_thread.get());
+        ++num_waiters;
+        if (highest_priority_thread == nullptr ||
+            thread->GetPriority() < highest_priority_thread->GetPriority()) {
+            highest_priority_thread = thread;
+        }
     }
 
-    // Mutexes are referenced by guest address, so track this in the kernel
-    g_object_address_table.Insert(guest_addr, mutex);
-
-    return mutex;
+    return {highest_priority_thread, num_waiters};
 }
 
-bool Mutex::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
-    auto holding_thread = GetHoldingThread();
-    return holding_thread != nullptr && thread != holding_thread;
+/// Update the mutex owner field of all threads waiting on the mutex to point to the new owner.
+static void TransferMutexOwnership(VAddr mutex_addr, SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread,
+                                   SharedPtr<Thread> new_owner) {
+    auto threads = current_thread->wait_mutex_threads;
+    for (auto& thread : threads) {
+        if (thread->mutex_wait_address != mutex_addr)
+            continue;
+
+        ASSERT(thread->lock_owner == current_thread);
+        current_thread->RemoveMutexWaiter(thread);
+        if (new_owner != thread)
+            new_owner->AddMutexWaiter(thread);
+    }
 }
 
-void Mutex::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(!ShouldWait(thread), "object unavailable!");
+ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
+                             Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
+    // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
+    if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
+    }
 
-    priority = thread->current_priority;
-    thread->held_mutexes.insert(this);
-    SetHoldingThread(thread);
-    thread->UpdatePriority();
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
-}
+    SharedPtr<Thread> holding_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(holding_thread_handle);
+    SharedPtr<Thread> requesting_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(requesting_thread_handle);
 
-ResultCode Mutex::Release(Thread* thread) {
-    auto holding_thread = GetHoldingThread();
-    ASSERT(holding_thread);
+    // TODO(Subv): It is currently unknown if it is possible to lock a mutex in behalf of another
+    // thread.
+    ASSERT(requesting_thread == GetCurrentThread());
 
-    // We can only release the mutex if it's held by the calling thread.
-    ASSERT(thread == holding_thread);
+    u32 addr_value = Memory::Read32(address);
+
+    // If the mutex isn't being held, just return success.
+    if (addr_value != (holding_thread_handle | Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag)) {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (holding_thread == nullptr)
+        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+    // Wait until the mutex is released
+    GetCurrentThread()->mutex_wait_address = address;
+    GetCurrentThread()->wait_handle = requesting_thread_handle;
+
+    GetCurrentThread()->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX;
+    GetCurrentThread()->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+    // Update the lock holder thread's priority to prevent priority inversion.
+    holding_thread->AddMutexWaiter(GetCurrentThread());
 
-    holding_thread->held_mutexes.erase(this);
-    holding_thread->UpdatePriority();
-    SetHoldingThread(nullptr);
-    SetHasWaiters(!GetWaitingThreads().empty());
-    WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void Mutex::AddWaitingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
-    WaitObject::AddWaitingThread(thread);
-    thread->pending_mutexes.insert(this);
-    SetHasWaiters(true);
-    UpdatePriority();
-}
-
-void Mutex::RemoveWaitingThread(Thread* thread) {
-    WaitObject::RemoveWaitingThread(thread);
-    thread->pending_mutexes.erase(this);
-    if (!GetHasWaiters())
-        SetHasWaiters(!GetWaitingThreads().empty());
-    UpdatePriority();
-}
-
-void Mutex::UpdatePriority() {
-    if (!GetHoldingThread())
-        return;
-
-    u32 best_priority = THREADPRIO_LOWEST;
-    for (auto& waiter : GetWaitingThreads()) {
-        if (waiter->current_priority < best_priority)
-            best_priority = waiter->current_priority;
+ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
+    // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
+    if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
     }
 
-    if (best_priority != priority) {
-        priority = best_priority;
-        GetHoldingThread()->UpdatePriority();
+    auto [thread, num_waiters] = GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(GetCurrentThread(), address);
+
+    // There are no more threads waiting for the mutex, release it completely.
+    if (thread == nullptr) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, 0);
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
-}
 
-Handle Mutex::GetOwnerHandle() const {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    return guest_state.holding_thread_handle;
-}
+    // Transfer the ownership of the mutex from the previous owner to the new one.
+    TransferMutexOwnership(address, GetCurrentThread(), thread);
 
-SharedPtr<Thread> Mutex::GetHoldingThread() const {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    return g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(guest_state.holding_thread_handle);
-}
+    u32 mutex_value = thread->wait_handle;
 
-void Mutex::SetHoldingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    guest_state.holding_thread_handle.Assign(thread ? thread->guest_handle : 0);
-    Memory::Write32(guest_addr, guest_state.raw);
-}
+    if (num_waiters >= 2) {
+        // Notify the guest that there are still some threads waiting for the mutex
+        mutex_value |= Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag;
+    }
 
-bool Mutex::GetHasWaiters() const {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    return guest_state.has_waiters != 0;
-}
+    // Grant the mutex to the next waiting thread and resume it.
+    Memory::Write32(address, mutex_value);
 
-void Mutex::SetHasWaiters(bool has_waiters) {
-    GuestState guest_state{Memory::Read32(guest_addr)};
-    guest_state.has_waiters.Assign(has_waiters ? 1 : 0);
-    Memory::Write32(guest_addr, guest_state.raw);
-}
+    ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+    thread->ResumeFromWait();
 
+    thread->lock_owner = nullptr;
+    thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->wait_handle = 0;
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.h

@@ -15,87 +15,23 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class Thread;
 
-class Mutex final : public WaitObject {
+class Mutex final {
 public:
-    /**
-     * Creates a mutex.
-     * @param holding_thread Specifies a thread already holding the mutex. If not nullptr, this
-     * thread will acquire the mutex.
-     * @param guest_addr Address of the object tracking the mutex in guest memory. If specified,
-     * this mutex will update the guest object when its state changes.
-     * @param name Optional name of mutex
-     * @return Pointer to new Mutex object
-     */
-    static SharedPtr<Mutex> Create(SharedPtr<Kernel::Thread> holding_thread, VAddr guest_addr = 0,
-                                   std::string name = "Unknown");
+    /// Flag that indicates that a mutex still has threads waiting for it.
+    static constexpr u32 MutexHasWaitersFlag = 0x40000000;
+    /// Mask of the bits in a mutex address value that contain the mutex owner.
+    static constexpr u32 MutexOwnerMask = 0xBFFFFFFF;
 
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "Mutex";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
-    }
+    /// Attempts to acquire a mutex at the specified address.
+    static ResultCode TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
+                                 Handle requesting_thread_handle);
 
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Mutex;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
-
-    u32 priority;     ///< The priority of the mutex, used for priority inheritance.
-    std::string name; ///< Name of mutex (optional)
-    VAddr guest_addr; ///< Address of the guest mutex value
-
-    /**
-     * Elevate the mutex priority to the best priority
-     * among the priorities of all its waiting threads.
-     */
-    void UpdatePriority();
-
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
-    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    void AddWaitingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) override;
-    void RemoveWaitingThread(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Attempts to release the mutex from the specified thread.
-     * @param thread Thread that wants to release the mutex.
-     * @returns The result code of the operation.
-     */
-    ResultCode Release(Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Gets the handle to the holding process stored in the guest state.
-    Handle GetOwnerHandle() const;
-
-    /// Gets the Thread pointed to by the owner handle
-    SharedPtr<Thread> GetHoldingThread() const;
-    /// Sets the holding process handle in the guest state.
-    void SetHoldingThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Returns the has_waiters bit in the guest state.
-    bool GetHasWaiters() const;
-    /// Sets the has_waiters bit in the guest state.
-    void SetHasWaiters(bool has_waiters);
+    /// Releases the mutex at the specified address.
+    static ResultCode Release(VAddr address);
 
 private:
-    Mutex();
-    ~Mutex() override;
-
-    /// Object in guest memory used to track the mutex state
-    union GuestState {
-        u32_le raw;
-        /// Handle of the thread that currently holds the mutex, 0 if available
-        BitField<0, 30, u32_le> holding_thread_handle;
-        /// 1 when there are threads waiting for this mutex, otherwise 0
-        BitField<30, 1, u32_le> has_waiters;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GuestState) == 4, "GuestState size is incorrect");
+    Mutex() = default;
+    ~Mutex() = default;
 };
 
-/**
- * Releases all the mutexes held by the specified thread
- * @param thread Thread that is holding the mutexes
- */
-void ReleaseThreadMutexes(Thread* thread);
-
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/object_address_table.cpp

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ namespace Kernel {
 ObjectAddressTable g_object_address_table;
 
 void ObjectAddressTable::Insert(VAddr addr, SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) == objects.end(), "Object already exists with addr=0x%lx", addr);
+    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) == objects.end(), "Object already exists with addr=0x{:X}", addr);
     objects[addr] = obj;
 }
 
 void ObjectAddressTable::Close(VAddr addr) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) != objects.end(), "Object does not exist with addr=0x%lx", addr);
+    ASSERT_MSG(objects.find(addr) != objects.end(), "Object does not exist with addr=0x{:X}", addr);
     objects.erase(addr);
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
 
             int minor = kernel_version & 0xFF;
             int major = (kernel_version >> 8) & 0xFF;
-            LOG_INFO(Loader, "ExHeader kernel version: %d.%d", major, minor);
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "ExHeader kernel version: {}.{}", major, minor);
         } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled kernel caps descriptor: 0x%08X", descriptor);
+            LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled kernel caps descriptor: 0x{:08X}", descriptor);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
         HandleSpecialMapping(vm_manager, mapping);
     }
 
-    vm_manager.LogLayout(Log::Level::Debug);
+    vm_manager.LogLayout();
     status = ProcessStatus::Running;
 
     Kernel::SetupMainThread(entry_point, main_thread_priority, this);

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp

@@ -34,57 +34,57 @@ SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(ResourceLimitCategory cat
     }
 }
 
-s32 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(u32 resource) const {
+s32 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
     switch (resource) {
-    case COMMIT:
+    case ResourceType::Commit:
         return current_commit;
-    case THREAD:
+    case ResourceType::Thread:
         return current_threads;
-    case EVENT:
+    case ResourceType::Event:
         return current_events;
-    case MUTEX:
+    case ResourceType::Mutex:
         return current_mutexes;
-    case SEMAPHORE:
+    case ResourceType::Semaphore:
         return current_semaphores;
-    case TIMER:
+    case ResourceType::Timer:
         return current_timers;
-    case SHARED_MEMORY:
+    case ResourceType::SharedMemory:
         return current_shared_mems;
-    case ADDRESS_ARBITER:
+    case ResourceType::AddressArbiter:
         return current_address_arbiters;
-    case CPU_TIME:
+    case ResourceType::CPUTime:
         return current_cpu_time;
     default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type=%08X", resource);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return 0;
     }
 }
 
-u32 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(u32 resource) const {
+u32 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
     switch (resource) {
-    case PRIORITY:
+    case ResourceType::Priority:
         return max_priority;
-    case COMMIT:
+    case ResourceType::Commit:
         return max_commit;
-    case THREAD:
+    case ResourceType::Thread:
         return max_threads;
-    case EVENT:
+    case ResourceType::Event:
         return max_events;
-    case MUTEX:
+    case ResourceType::Mutex:
         return max_mutexes;
-    case SEMAPHORE:
+    case ResourceType::Semaphore:
         return max_semaphores;
-    case TIMER:
+    case ResourceType::Timer:
         return max_timers;
-    case SHARED_MEMORY:
+    case ResourceType::SharedMemory:
         return max_shared_mems;
-    case ADDRESS_ARBITER:
+    case ResourceType::AddressArbiter:
         return max_address_arbiters;
-    case CPU_TIME:
+    case ResourceType::CPUTime:
         return max_cpu_time;
     default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type=%08X", resource);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return 0;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h

@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ enum class ResourceLimitCategory : u8 {
     OTHER = 3
 };
 
-enum ResourceTypes {
-    PRIORITY = 0,
-    COMMIT = 1,
-    THREAD = 2,
-    EVENT = 3,
-    MUTEX = 4,
-    SEMAPHORE = 5,
-    TIMER = 6,
-    SHARED_MEMORY = 7,
-    ADDRESS_ARBITER = 8,
-    CPU_TIME = 9,
+enum class ResourceType {
+    Priority = 0,
+    Commit = 1,
+    Thread = 2,
+    Event = 3,
+    Mutex = 4,
+    Semaphore = 5,
+    Timer = 6,
+    SharedMemory = 7,
+    AddressArbiter = 8,
+    CPUTime = 9,
 };
 
 class ResourceLimit final : public Object {
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ public:
      * @param resource Requested resource type
      * @returns The current value of the resource type
      */
-    s32 GetCurrentResourceValue(u32 resource) const;
+    s32 GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
 
     /**
      * Gets the max value for the specified resource.
      * @param resource Requested resource type
      * @returns The max value of the resource type
      */
-    u32 GetMaxResourceValue(u32 resource) const;
+    u32 GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
 
     /// Name of resource limit object.
     std::string name;

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+std::mutex Scheduler::scheduler_mutex;
+
 Scheduler::Scheduler(ARM_Interface* cpu_core) : cpu_core(cpu_core) {}
 
 Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
 }
 
 bool Scheduler::HaveReadyThreads() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
     return ready_queue.get_first() != nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -90,41 +93,53 @@ void Scheduler::SwitchContext(Thread* new_thread) {
 }
 
 void Scheduler::Reschedule() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     Thread* cur = GetCurrentThread();
     Thread* next = PopNextReadyThread();
 
     if (cur && next) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch %u -> %u", cur->GetObjectId(), next->GetObjectId());
+        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch {} -> {}", cur->GetObjectId(), next->GetObjectId());
     } else if (cur) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch %u -> idle", cur->GetObjectId());
+        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch {} -> idle", cur->GetObjectId());
     } else if (next) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch idle -> %u", next->GetObjectId());
+        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "context switch idle -> {}", next->GetObjectId());
     }
 
     SwitchContext(next);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::AddThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     thread_list.push_back(thread);
     ready_queue.prepare(priority);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::RemoveThread(Thread* thread) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
                       thread_list.end());
 }
 
 void Scheduler::ScheduleThread(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_READY);
     ready_queue.push_back(priority, thread);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::UnscheduleThread(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_READY);
     ready_queue.remove(priority, thread);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::SetThreadPriority(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
     // If thread was ready, adjust queues
     if (thread->status == THREADSTATUS_READY)
         ready_queue.move(thread, thread->current_priority, priority);

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@ private:
     SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = nullptr;
 
     ARM_Interface* cpu_core;
+
+    static std::mutex scheduler_mutex;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ void ServerSession::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
 ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) {
     auto& domain_message_header = context.GetDomainMessageHeader();
     if (domain_message_header) {
+        // Set domain handlers in HLE context, used for domain objects (IPC interfaces) as inputs
+        context.SetDomainRequestHandlers(domain_request_handlers);
+
         // If there is a DomainMessageHeader, then this is CommandType "Request"
         const u32 object_id{context.GetDomainMessageHeader()->object_id};
         switch (domain_message_header->command) {
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& con
             return domain_request_handlers[object_id - 1]->HandleSyncRequest(context);
 
         case IPC::DomainMessageHeader::CommandType::CloseVirtualHandle: {
-            LOG_DEBUG(IPC, "CloseVirtualHandle, object_id=0x%08X", object_id);
+            LOG_DEBUG(IPC, "CloseVirtualHandle, object_id=0x{:08X}", object_id);
 
             domain_request_handlers[object_id - 1] = nullptr;
 
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& con
         }
         }
 
-        LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command=%d",
+        LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command={}",
                      static_cast<int>(domain_message_header->command.Value()));
         ASSERT(false);
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.cpp

@@ -107,16 +107,16 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
 
     // Error out if the requested permissions don't match what the creator process allows.
     if (static_cast<u32>(permissions) & ~static_cast<u32>(own_other_permissions)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id=%u, address=0x%lx name=%s, permissions don't match",
-                  GetObjectId(), address, name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id={}, address=0x{:X} name={}, permissions don't match",
+                  GetObjectId(), address, name);
         return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
     }
 
     // Error out if the provided permissions are not compatible with what the creator process needs.
     if (other_permissions != MemoryPermission::DontCare &&
         static_cast<u32>(this->permissions) & ~static_cast<u32>(other_permissions)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id=%u, address=0x%lx name=%s, permissions don't match",
-                  GetObjectId(), address, name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id={}, address=0x{:X} name={}, permissions don't match",
+                  GetObjectId(), address, name);
         return ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION;
     }
 
@@ -131,9 +131,10 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
     auto result = target_process->vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(
         target_address, backing_block, backing_block_offset, size, MemoryState::Shared);
     if (result.Failed()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel,
-                  "cannot map id=%u, target_address=0x%lx name=%s, error mapping to virtual memory",
-                  GetObjectId(), target_address, name.c_str());
+        LOG_ERROR(
+            Kernel,
+            "cannot map id={}, target_address=0x{:X} name={}, error mapping to virtual memory",
+            GetObjectId(), target_address, name);
         return result.Code();
     }
 
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ VMAPermission SharedMemory::ConvertPermissions(MemoryPermission permission) {
     u32 masked_permissions =
         static_cast<u32>(permission) & static_cast<u32>(MemoryPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
     return static_cast<VMAPermission>(masked_permissions);
-};
+}
 
 u8* SharedMemory::GetPointer(u32 offset) {
     return backing_block->data() + backing_block_offset + offset;

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <iterator>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/condition_variable.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 /// Set the process heap to a given Size. It can both extend and shrink the heap.
 static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, heap_size=0x%llx", heap_size);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, heap_size=0x{:X}", heap_size);
     auto& process = *Core::CurrentProcess();
     CASCADE_RESULT(*heap_addr,
                    process.HeapAllocate(Memory::HEAP_VADDR, heap_size, VMAPermission::ReadWrite));
@@ -39,20 +40,20 @@ static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
 }
 
 static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 state0, u32 state1) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, addr=0x%lx", addr);
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, addr=0x{:X}", addr);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Maps a memory range into a different range.
 static ResultCode MapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x%llx, src_addr=0x%llx, size=0x%llx", dst_addr,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
     return Core::CurrentProcess()->MirrorMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
 static ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x%llx, src_addr=0x%llx, size=0x%llx", dst_addr,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
     return Core::CurrentProcess()->UnmapMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
@@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Handle* out_handle, VAddr port_name_address
     if (port_name.size() > PortNameMaxLength)
         return ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG;
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called port_name=%s", port_name.c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called port_name={}", port_name);
 
     auto it = Service::g_kernel_named_ports.find(port_name);
     if (it == Service::g_kernel_named_ports.end()) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "tried to connect to unknown port: %s", port_name.c_str());
+        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "tried to connect to unknown port: {}", port_name);
         return ERR_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
@@ -90,11 +91,11 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Handle* out_handle, VAddr port_name_address
 static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Handle handle) {
     SharedPtr<ClientSession> session = g_handle_table.Get<ClientSession>(handle);
     if (!session) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x%08X", handle);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x%08X(%s)", handle, session->GetName().c_str());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}({})", handle, session->GetName());
 
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Handle handle) {
 
 /// Get the ID for the specified thread.
 static ResultCode GetThreadId(u32* thread_id, Handle thread_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x%08X", thread_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     if (!thread) {
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadId(u32* thread_id, Handle thread_handle) {
 
 /// Get the ID of the specified process
 static ResultCode GetProcessId(u32* process_id, Handle process_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x%08X", process_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x{:08X}", process_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Process> process = g_handle_table.Get<Process>(process_handle);
     if (!process) {
@@ -145,40 +146,10 @@ static bool DefaultThreadWakeupCallback(ThreadWakeupReason reason, SharedPtr<Thr
     return true;
 };
 
-/// Wait for a kernel object to synchronize, timeout after the specified nanoseconds
-static ResultCode WaitSynchronization1(
-    SharedPtr<WaitObject> object, Thread* thread, s64 nano_seconds = -1,
-    std::function<Thread::WakeupCallback> wakeup_callback = DefaultThreadWakeupCallback) {
-
-    if (!object) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-
-    if (object->ShouldWait(thread)) {
-        if (nano_seconds == 0) {
-            return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
-        }
-
-        thread->wait_objects = {object};
-        object->AddWaitingThread(thread);
-        thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY;
-
-        // Create an event to wake the thread up after the specified nanosecond delay has passed
-        thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
-        thread->wakeup_callback = wakeup_callback;
-
-        Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
-    } else {
-        object->Acquire(thread);
-    }
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
 /// Wait for the given handles to synchronize, timeout after the specified nanoseconds
 static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Handle* index, VAddr handles_address, u64 handle_count,
                                       s64 nano_seconds) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handles_address=0x%llx, handle_count=%d, nano_seconds=%d",
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handles_address=0x{:X}, handle_count={}, nano_seconds={}",
               handles_address, handle_count, nano_seconds);
 
     if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(handles_address))
@@ -232,14 +203,14 @@ static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Handle* index, VAddr handles_address, u64
     thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
     thread->wakeup_callback = DefaultThreadWakeupCallback;
 
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 
     return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
 }
 
 /// Resumes a thread waiting on WaitSynchronization
 static ResultCode CancelSynchronization(Handle thread_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x%08X", thread_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:X}", thread_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     if (!thread) {
@@ -257,36 +228,18 @@ static ResultCode CancelSynchronization(Handle thread_handle) {
 static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Handle holding_thread_handle, VAddr mutex_addr,
                                 Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
-              "called holding_thread_handle=0x%08X, mutex_addr=0x%llx, "
-              "requesting_current_thread_handle=0x%08X",
+              "called holding_thread_handle=0x{:08X}, mutex_addr=0x{:X}, "
+              "requesting_current_thread_handle=0x{:08X}",
               holding_thread_handle, mutex_addr, requesting_thread_handle);
 
-    SharedPtr<Thread> holding_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(holding_thread_handle);
-    SharedPtr<Thread> requesting_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(requesting_thread_handle);
-
-    ASSERT(requesting_thread);
-    ASSERT(requesting_thread == GetCurrentThread());
-
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(mutex_addr);
-    if (!mutex) {
-        // Create a new mutex for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        mutex = Mutex::Create(holding_thread, mutex_addr);
-        mutex->name = Common::StringFromFormat("mutex-%llx", mutex_addr);
-    }
-
-    ASSERT(holding_thread == mutex->GetHoldingThread());
-
-    return WaitSynchronization1(mutex, requesting_thread.get());
+    return Mutex::TryAcquire(mutex_addr, holding_thread_handle, requesting_thread_handle);
 }
 
 /// Unlock a mutex
 static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(VAddr mutex_addr) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called mutex_addr=0x%llx", mutex_addr);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called mutex_addr=0x{:X}", mutex_addr);
 
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(mutex_addr);
-    ASSERT(mutex);
-
-    return mutex->Release(GetCurrentThread());
+    return Mutex::Release(mutex_addr);
 }
 
 /// Break program execution
@@ -297,14 +250,14 @@ static void Break(u64 unk_0, u64 unk_1, u64 unk_2) {
 
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
 static void OutputDebugString(VAddr address, s32 len) {
-    std::vector<char> string(len);
-    Memory::ReadBlock(address, string.data(), len);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "%.*s", len, string.data());
+    std::string str(len, '\0');
+    Memory::ReadBlock(address, str.data(), str.size());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "{}", str);
 }
 
 /// Gets system/memory information for the current process
 static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id=0x%X, info_sub_id=0x%X, handle=0x%08X", info_id,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id=0x{:X}, info_sub_id=0x{:X}, handle=0x{:08X}", info_id,
               info_sub_id, handle);
 
     auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager;
@@ -361,7 +314,12 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         break;
     case GetInfoType::PrivilegedProcessId:
         LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
-                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query priviledged process id bounds, returned 0");
+                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query privileged process id bounds, returned 0");
+        *result = 0;
+        break;
+    case GetInfoType::UserExceptionContextAddr:
+        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
+                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query user exception context address, returned 0");
         *result = 0;
         break;
     default:
@@ -373,13 +331,13 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
 
 /// Sets the thread activity
 static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Handle handle, u32 unknown) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x%08X, unknown=0x%08X", handle, unknown);
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x{:08X}, unknown=0x{:08X}", handle, unknown);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Gets the thread context
 static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Handle handle, VAddr addr) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x%08X, addr=0x%" PRIx64, handle, addr);
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x{:08X}, addr=0x{:X}", handle, addr);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -406,31 +364,26 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadPriority(Handle handle, u32 priority) {
     // Note: The kernel uses the current process's resource limit instead of
     // the one from the thread owner's resource limit.
     SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>& resource_limit = Core::CurrentProcess()->resource_limit;
-    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceTypes::PRIORITY) > priority) {
+    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType::Priority) > priority) {
         return ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
     }
 
     thread->SetPriority(priority);
-    thread->UpdatePriority();
 
-    // Update the mutexes that this thread is waiting for
-    for (auto& mutex : thread->pending_mutexes)
-        mutex->UpdatePriority();
-
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Get which CPU core is executing the current thread
 static u32 GetCurrentProcessorNumber() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, defaulting to processor 0");
-    return 0;
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called");
+    return GetCurrentThread()->processor_id;
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 size,
                                   u32 permissions) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
-              "called, shared_memory_handle=0x%08X, addr=0x%llx, size=0x%llx, permissions=0x%08X",
+              "called, shared_memory_handle=0x{:X}, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, permissions=0x{:08X}",
               shared_memory_handle, addr, size, permissions);
 
     SharedPtr<SharedMemory> shared_memory = g_handle_table.Get<SharedMemory>(shared_memory_handle);
@@ -451,15 +404,14 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 s
         return shared_memory->Map(Core::CurrentProcess().get(), addr, permissions_type,
                                   MemoryPermission::DontCare);
     default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "unknown permissions=0x%08X", permissions);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "unknown permissions=0x{:08X}", permissions);
     }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
-                "called, shared_memory_handle=0x%08X, addr=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=0x%" PRIx64 "",
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, shared_memory_handle=0x{:08X}, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}",
                 shared_memory_handle, addr, size);
 
     SharedPtr<SharedMemory> shared_memory = g_handle_table.Get<SharedMemory>(shared_memory_handle);
@@ -488,41 +440,47 @@ static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(MemoryInfo* memory_info, PageInfo* /*page_i
         memory_info->type = static_cast<u32>(vma->second.meminfo_state);
     }
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x%08X addr=%llx", process_handle, addr);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x{:08X} addr={:X}", process_handle, addr);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Query memory
 static ResultCode QueryMemory(MemoryInfo* memory_info, PageInfo* page_info, VAddr addr) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, addr=%llx", addr);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, addr={:X}", addr);
     return QueryProcessMemory(memory_info, page_info, CurrentProcess, addr);
 }
 
 /// Exits the current process
 static void ExitProcess() {
-    LOG_INFO(Kernel_SVC, "Process %u exiting", Core::CurrentProcess()->process_id);
+    LOG_INFO(Kernel_SVC, "Process {} exiting", Core::CurrentProcess()->process_id);
 
     ASSERT_MSG(Core::CurrentProcess()->status == ProcessStatus::Running,
                "Process has already exited");
 
     Core::CurrentProcess()->status = ProcessStatus::Exited;
 
-    // Stop all the process threads that are currently waiting for objects.
-    auto& thread_list = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().GetThreadList();
-    for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
-        if (thread->owner_process != Core::CurrentProcess())
-            continue;
+    auto stop_threads = [](const std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& thread_list) {
+        for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+            if (thread->owner_process != Core::CurrentProcess())
+                continue;
 
-        if (thread == GetCurrentThread())
-            continue;
+            if (thread == GetCurrentThread())
+                continue;
 
-        // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
-        ASSERT_MSG(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY ||
-                       thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL,
-                   "Exiting processes with non-waiting threads is currently unimplemented");
+            // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
+            ASSERT_MSG(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY ||
+                           thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL,
+                       "Exiting processes with non-waiting threads is currently unimplemented");
 
-        thread->Stop();
-    }
+            thread->Stop();
+        }
+    };
+
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(0)->GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(1)->GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(2)->GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(3)->GetThreadList());
 
     // Kill the current thread
     GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
@@ -533,14 +491,14 @@ static void ExitProcess() {
 /// Creates a new thread
 static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, VAddr stack_top,
                                u32 priority, s32 processor_id) {
-    std::string name = Common::StringFromFormat("unknown-%llx", entry_point);
+    std::string name = fmt::format("unknown-{:X}", entry_point);
 
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
         return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
 
     SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>& resource_limit = Core::CurrentProcess()->resource_limit;
-    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceTypes::PRIORITY) > priority) {
+    if (resource_limit->GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType::Priority) > priority) {
         return ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
     }
 
@@ -552,17 +510,12 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
 
     switch (processor_id) {
     case THREADPROCESSORID_0:
-        break;
     case THREADPROCESSORID_1:
     case THREADPROCESSORID_2:
     case THREADPROCESSORID_3:
-        // TODO(bunnei): Implement support for other processor IDs
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC,
-                  "Newly created thread must run in another thread (%u), unimplemented.",
-                  processor_id);
         break;
     default:
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unsupported thread processor ID: %d", processor_id);
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unsupported thread processor ID: {}", processor_id);
         break;
     }
 
@@ -573,32 +526,36 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
     *out_handle = thread->guest_handle;
 
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
-              "called entrypoint=0x%08X (%s), arg=0x%08X, stacktop=0x%08X, "
-              "threadpriority=0x%08X, processorid=0x%08X : created handle=0x%08X",
-              entry_point, name.c_str(), arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id, *out_handle);
+              "called entrypoint=0x{:08X} ({}), arg=0x{:08X}, stacktop=0x{:08X}, "
+              "threadpriority=0x{:08X}, processorid=0x{:08X} : created handle=0x{:08X}",
+              entry_point, name, arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id, *out_handle);
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Starts the thread for the provided handle
 static ResultCode StartThread(Handle thread_handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x%08X", thread_handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
 
     const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     if (!thread) {
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
+    ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_DORMANT);
+
     thread->ResumeFromWait();
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Called when a thread exits
 static void ExitThread() {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x%08X", Core::CPU().GetPC());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x{:08X}", Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
 
     ExitCurrentThread();
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
@@ -606,11 +563,11 @@ static void ExitThread() {
 
 /// Sleep the current thread
 static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds=%lld", nanoseconds);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
 
     // Don't attempt to yield execution if there are no available threads to run,
     // this way we avoid a useless reschedule to the idle thread.
-    if (nanoseconds == 0 && !Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().HaveReadyThreads())
+    if (nanoseconds == 0 && !Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentScheduler().HaveReadyThreads())
         return;
 
     // Sleep current thread and check for next thread to schedule
@@ -622,119 +579,166 @@ static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
-/// Signal process wide key atomic
+/// Wait process wide key atomic
 static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_variable_addr,
                                            Handle thread_handle, s64 nano_seconds) {
     LOG_TRACE(
         Kernel_SVC,
-        "called mutex_addr=%llx, condition_variable_addr=%llx, thread_handle=0x%08X, timeout=%d",
+        "called mutex_addr={:X}, condition_variable_addr={:X}, thread_handle=0x{:08X}, timeout={}",
         mutex_addr, condition_variable_addr, thread_handle, nano_seconds);
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
     ASSERT(thread);
 
-    SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(mutex_addr);
-    if (!mutex) {
-        // Create a new mutex for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        mutex = Mutex::Create(thread, mutex_addr);
-        mutex->name = Common::StringFromFormat("mutex-%llx", mutex_addr);
-    }
+    CASCADE_CODE(Mutex::Release(mutex_addr));
 
-    SharedPtr<ConditionVariable> condition_variable =
-        g_object_address_table.Get<ConditionVariable>(condition_variable_addr);
-    if (!condition_variable) {
-        // Create a new condition_variable for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        condition_variable = ConditionVariable::Create(condition_variable_addr).Unwrap();
-        condition_variable->name =
-            Common::StringFromFormat("condition-variable-%llx", condition_variable_addr);
-    }
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    current_thread->condvar_wait_address = condition_variable_addr;
+    current_thread->mutex_wait_address = mutex_addr;
+    current_thread->wait_handle = thread_handle;
+    current_thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX;
+    current_thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
 
-    if (condition_variable->mutex_addr) {
-        // Previously created the ConditionVariable using WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic, verify
-        // everything is correct
-        ASSERT(condition_variable->mutex_addr == mutex_addr);
-    } else {
-        // Previously created the ConditionVariable using SignalProcessWideKey, set the mutex
-        // associated with it
-        condition_variable->mutex_addr = mutex_addr;
-    }
+    current_thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
 
-    if (mutex->GetOwnerHandle()) {
-        // Release the mutex if the current thread is holding it
-        mutex->Release(thread.get());
-    }
-
-    auto wakeup_callback = [mutex, nano_seconds](ThreadWakeupReason reason,
-                                                 SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
-                                                 SharedPtr<WaitObject> object, size_t index) {
-        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY);
-
-        if (reason == ThreadWakeupReason::Timeout) {
-            thread->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_TIMEOUT);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        ASSERT(reason == ThreadWakeupReason::Signal);
-
-        // Now try to acquire the mutex and don't resume if it's not available.
-        if (!mutex->ShouldWait(thread.get())) {
-            mutex->Acquire(thread.get());
-            thread->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (nano_seconds == 0) {
-            thread->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_TIMEOUT);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        thread->wait_objects = {mutex};
-        mutex->AddWaitingThread(thread);
-        thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY;
-
-        // Create an event to wake the thread up after the
-        // specified nanosecond delay has passed
-        thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
-        thread->wakeup_callback = DefaultThreadWakeupCallback;
-
-        Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
-
-        return false;
-    };
-    CASCADE_CODE(
-        WaitSynchronization1(condition_variable, thread.get(), nano_seconds, wakeup_callback));
+    // Note: Deliberately don't attempt to inherit the lock owner's priority.
 
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(current_thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /// Signal process wide key
 static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, condition_variable_addr=0x%llx, target=0x%08x",
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, condition_variable_addr=0x{:X}, target=0x{:08X}",
               condition_variable_addr, target);
 
-    // Wakeup all or one thread - Any other value is unimplemented
-    ASSERT(target == -1 || target == 1);
+    auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
+        [](size_t core_index, std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, VAddr condvar_addr) {
+            const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
+            auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
 
-    SharedPtr<ConditionVariable> condition_variable =
-        g_object_address_table.Get<ConditionVariable>(condition_variable_addr);
-    if (!condition_variable) {
-        // Create a new condition_variable for the specified address if one does not already exist
-        condition_variable = ConditionVariable::Create(condition_variable_addr).Unwrap();
-        condition_variable->name =
-            Common::StringFromFormat("condition-variable-%llx", condition_variable_addr);
-    }
+            for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+                if (thread->condvar_wait_address == condvar_addr)
+                    waiting_threads.push_back(thread);
+            }
+        };
 
-    CASCADE_CODE(condition_variable->Release(target));
+    // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this condition variable.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, waiting_threads, condition_variable_addr);
+    // Sort them by priority, such that the highest priority ones come first.
+    std::sort(waiting_threads.begin(), waiting_threads.end(),
+              [](const SharedPtr<Thread>& lhs, const SharedPtr<Thread>& rhs) {
+                  return lhs->current_priority < rhs->current_priority;
+              });
 
-    if (condition_variable->mutex_addr) {
-        // If a mutex was created for this condition_variable, wait the current thread on it
-        SharedPtr<Mutex> mutex = g_object_address_table.Get<Mutex>(condition_variable->mutex_addr);
-        return WaitSynchronization1(mutex, GetCurrentThread());
+    // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is -1, in which case process
+    // them all.
+    size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
+    if (target != -1)
+        last = target;
+
+    // If there are no threads waiting on this condition variable, just exit
+    if (last > waiting_threads.size())
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < last; ++index) {
+        auto& thread = waiting_threads[index];
+
+        ASSERT(thread->condvar_wait_address == condition_variable_addr);
+
+        // If the mutex is not yet acquired, acquire it.
+        u32 mutex_val = Memory::Read32(thread->mutex_wait_address);
+
+        if (mutex_val == 0) {
+            // We were able to acquire the mutex, resume this thread.
+            Memory::Write32(thread->mutex_wait_address, thread->wait_handle);
+            ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+            thread->ResumeFromWait();
+
+            auto lock_owner = thread->lock_owner;
+            if (lock_owner)
+                lock_owner->RemoveMutexWaiter(thread);
+
+            thread->lock_owner = nullptr;
+            thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+            thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+            thread->wait_handle = 0;
+        } else {
+            // Couldn't acquire the mutex, block the thread.
+            Handle owner_handle = static_cast<Handle>(mutex_val & Mutex::MutexOwnerMask);
+            auto owner = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(owner_handle);
+            ASSERT(owner);
+            ASSERT(thread->status != THREADSTATUS_RUNNING);
+            thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX;
+            thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+            // Signal that the mutex now has a waiting thread.
+            Memory::Write32(thread->mutex_wait_address, mutex_val | Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag);
+
+            owner->AddMutexWaiter(thread);
+
+            Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+        }
     }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+// Wait for an address (via Address Arbiter)
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, timeout={}",
+                address, type, value, timeout);
+    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
+    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
+    if (address % sizeof(u32) != 0) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    switch (static_cast<AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType>(type)) {
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::WaitIfLessThan:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(address, value, timeout, false);
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(address, value, timeout, true);
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::WaitIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(address, value, timeout);
+    default:
+        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
+// Signals to an address (via Address Arbiter)
+static ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, num_to_wake=0x{:X}",
+                address, type, value, num_to_wake);
+    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
+    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
+    if (address % sizeof(u32) != 0) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    switch (static_cast<AddressArbiter::SignalType>(type)) {
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::Signal:
+        return AddressArbiter::SignalToAddress(address, num_to_wake);
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::IncrementAndSignalIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(address, value, num_to_wake);
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(address, value,
+                                                                             num_to_wake);
+    default:
+        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
 /// This returns the total CPU ticks elapsed since the CPU was powered-on
 static u64 GetSystemTick() {
     const u64 result{CoreTiming::GetTicks()};
@@ -747,13 +751,13 @@ static u64 GetSystemTick() {
 
 /// Close a handle
 static ResultCode CloseHandle(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "Closing handle 0x%08X", handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "Closing handle 0x{:08X}", handle);
     return g_handle_table.Close(handle);
 }
 
 /// Reset an event
 static ResultCode ResetSignal(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called handle 0x%08X", handle);
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called handle 0x{:08X}", handle);
     auto event = g_handle_table.Get<Event>(handle);
     ASSERT(event != nullptr);
     event->Clear();
@@ -762,28 +766,68 @@ static ResultCode ResetSignal(Handle handle) {
 
 /// Creates a TransferMemory object
 static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Handle* handle, VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 permissions) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called addr=0x%lx, size=0x%lx, perms=%08X", addr, size,
+    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, perms=0x{:08X}", addr, size,
                 permissions);
     *handle = 0;
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Handle handle, u32* mask, u64* unknown) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x%08X", handle);
-    *mask = 0x0;
-    *unknown = 0xf;
+static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32* core, u64* mask) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
+
+    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
+    if (!thread) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    *core = thread->ideal_core;
+    *mask = thread->affinity_mask;
+
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle handle, u32 mask, u64 unknown) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) called, handle=0x%08X, mask=0x%08X, unknown=0x%lx", handle,
-                mask, unknown);
+static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}, mask=0x{:16X}, core=0x{:X}", thread_handle,
+              mask, core);
+
+    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
+    if (!thread) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    if (core == THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT) {
+        ASSERT(thread->owner_process->ideal_processor != THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT);
+        // Set the target CPU to the one specified in the process' exheader.
+        core = thread->owner_process->ideal_processor;
+        mask = 1ull << core;
+    }
+
+    if (mask == 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    /// This value is used to only change the affinity mask without changing the current ideal core.
+    static constexpr u32 OnlyChangeMask = static_cast<u32>(-3);
+
+    if (core == OnlyChangeMask) {
+        core = thread->ideal_core;
+    } else if (core >= Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && core != -1) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidProcessorId);
+    }
+
+    // Error out if the input core isn't enabled in the input mask.
+    if (core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES && (mask & (1ull << core)) == 0) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    thread->ChangeCore(core, mask);
+
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Handle* handle, u64 size, u32 local_permissions,
                                      u32 remote_permissions) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, size=0x%llx, localPerms=0x%08x, remotePerms=0x%08x", size,
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, size=0x{:X}, localPerms=0x{:08X}, remotePerms=0x{:08X}", size,
               local_permissions, remote_permissions);
     auto sharedMemHandle =
         SharedMemory::Create(g_handle_table.Get<Process>(KernelHandle::CurrentProcess), size,
@@ -795,7 +839,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Handle* handle, u64 size, u32 local_permiss
 }
 
 static ResultCode ClearEvent(Handle handle) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, event=0xX", handle);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, event=0x{:08X}", handle);
 
     SharedPtr<Event> evt = g_handle_table.Get<Event>(handle);
     if (evt == nullptr)
@@ -867,8 +911,8 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x31, nullptr, "GetResourceLimitCurrentValue"},
     {0x32, SvcWrap<SetThreadActivity>, "SetThreadActivity"},
     {0x33, SvcWrap<GetThreadContext>, "GetThreadContext"},
-    {0x34, nullptr, "WaitForAddress"},
-    {0x35, nullptr, "SignalToAddress"},
+    {0x34, SvcWrap<WaitForAddress>, "WaitForAddress"},
+    {0x35, SvcWrap<SignalToAddress>, "SignalToAddress"},
     {0x36, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x37, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x38, nullptr, "Unknown"},
@@ -946,8 +990,8 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
 };
 
 static const FunctionDef* GetSVCInfo(u32 func_num) {
-    if (func_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(SVC_Table)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "unknown svc=0x%02X", func_num);
+    if (func_num >= std::size(SVC_Table)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Unknown svc=0x{:02X}", func_num);
         return nullptr;
     }
     return &SVC_Table[func_num];
@@ -966,10 +1010,10 @@ void CallSVC(u32 immediate) {
         if (info->func) {
             info->func();
         } else {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "unimplemented SVC function %s(..)", info->name);
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "Unimplemented SVC function {}(..)", info->name);
         }
     } else {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "unknown SVC function 0x%x", immediate);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "Unknown SVC function 0x{:X}", immediate);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h

@@ -47,9 +47,12 @@ enum class GetInfoType : u64 {
     NewMapRegionSize = 15,
     // 3.0.0+
     IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled = 16,
+    PersonalMmHeapUsage = 17,
     TitleId = 18,
     // 4.0.0+
     PrivilegedProcessId = 19,
+    // 5.0.0+
+    UserExceptionContextAddr = 20,
 };
 
 void CallSVC(u32 immediate);

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-#define PARAM(n) Core::CPU().GetReg(n)
+#define PARAM(n) Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetReg(n)
 
 /**
  * HLE a function return from the current ARM userland process
  * @param res Result to return
  */
 static inline void FuncReturn(u64 res) {
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(0, res);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(0, res);
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, (u32)PARAM(1)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u64*, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u64 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u64 param_2 = 0;
     ResultCode retval = func((u32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), &param_1, &param_2);
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(2, param_2);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(2, param_2);
     FuncReturn(retval.raw);
 }
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, s64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     ResultCode retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1), (u32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s64)PARAM(3));
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval.raw);
 }
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u64*, u64, u64, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u64 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1), PARAM(2), PARAM(3)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     u32 retval =
         func(&param_1, PARAM(1), PARAM(2), PARAM(3), (u32)PARAM(4), (s32)(PARAM(5) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
             .raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval = func(&param_1, PARAM(1), PARAM(2), (u32)(PARAM(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
@@ -175,10 +175,24 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval =
         func(&param_1, PARAM(1), (u32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (u32)(PARAM(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF)).raw;
-    Core::CPU().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s64)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(
+        func(PARAM(0), (u32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s64)PARAM(3))
+            .raw);
+}
+
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s32)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(func(PARAM(0), (u32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF),
+                    (s32)(PARAM(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+                   .raw);
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Function wrappers that return type u32
 

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
     // Clean up thread from ready queue
     // This is only needed when the thread is termintated forcefully (SVC TerminateProcess)
     if (status == THREADSTATUS_READY) {
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+        scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
     }
 
     status = THREADSTATUS_DEAD;
@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
     }
     wait_objects.clear();
 
-    // Release all the mutexes that this thread holds
-    ReleaseThreadMutexes(this);
-
     // Mark the TLS slot in the thread's page as free.
     u64 tls_page = (tls_address - Memory::TLS_AREA_VADDR) / Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
     u64 tls_slot =
@@ -95,7 +92,7 @@ void WaitCurrentThread_Sleep() {
 void ExitCurrentThread() {
     Thread* thread = GetCurrentThread();
     thread->Stop();
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().RemoveThread(thread);
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentScheduler().RemoveThread(thread);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -104,9 +101,10 @@ void ExitCurrentThread() {
  * @param cycles_late The number of CPU cycles that have passed since the desired wakeup time
  */
 static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, int cycles_late) {
-    SharedPtr<Thread> thread = wakeup_callback_handle_table.Get<Thread>((Handle)thread_handle);
+    const auto proper_handle = static_cast<Handle>(thread_handle);
+    SharedPtr<Thread> thread = wakeup_callback_handle_table.Get<Thread>(proper_handle);
     if (thread == nullptr) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid thread %08X", (Handle)thread_handle);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid thread {:08X}", proper_handle);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -126,6 +124,27 @@ static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, int cycles_late) {
             resume = thread->wakeup_callback(ThreadWakeupReason::Timeout, thread, nullptr, 0);
     }
 
+    if (thread->mutex_wait_address != 0 || thread->condvar_wait_address != 0 ||
+        thread->wait_handle) {
+        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX);
+        thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+        thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+        thread->wait_handle = 0;
+
+        auto lock_owner = thread->lock_owner;
+        // Threads waking up by timeout from WaitProcessWideKey do not perform priority inheritance
+        // and don't have a lock owner unless SignalProcessWideKey was called first and the thread
+        // wasn't awakened due to the mutex already being acquired.
+        if (lock_owner) {
+            lock_owner->RemoveMutexWaiter(thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (thread->arb_wait_address != 0) {
+        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB);
+        thread->arb_wait_address = 0;
+    }
+
     if (resume)
         thread->ResumeFromWait();
 }
@@ -135,13 +154,26 @@ void Thread::WakeAfterDelay(s64 nanoseconds) {
     if (nanoseconds == -1)
         return;
 
-    CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(nsToCycles(nanoseconds), ThreadWakeupEventType, callback_handle);
+    CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(nanoseconds), ThreadWakeupEventType,
+                              callback_handle);
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWakeupTimer() {
     CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(ThreadWakeupEventType, callback_handle);
 }
 
+static boost::optional<s32> GetNextProcessorId(u64 mask) {
+    for (s32 index = 0; index < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; ++index) {
+        if (mask & (1ULL << index)) {
+            if (!Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(index)->GetCurrentThread()) {
+                // Core is enabled and not running any threads, use this one
+                return index;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
 void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     ASSERT_MSG(wait_objects.empty(), "Thread is waking up while waiting for objects");
 
@@ -151,6 +183,8 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_HLE_EVENT:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SLEEP:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_IPC:
+    case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX:
+    case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB:
         break;
 
     case THREADSTATUS_READY:
@@ -163,11 +197,11 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
         return;
 
     case THREADSTATUS_RUNNING:
-        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id %u has already resumed.", GetObjectId());
+        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id {} has already resumed.", GetObjectId());
         return;
     case THREADSTATUS_DEAD:
         // This should never happen, as threads must complete before being stopped.
-        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id %u cannot be resumed because it's DEAD.",
+        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id {} cannot be resumed because it's DEAD.",
                          GetObjectId());
         return;
     }
@@ -175,8 +209,37 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     wakeup_callback = nullptr;
 
     status = THREADSTATUS_READY;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+
+    boost::optional<s32> new_processor_id = GetNextProcessorId(affinity_mask);
+    if (!new_processor_id) {
+        new_processor_id = processor_id;
+    }
+    if (ideal_core != -1 &&
+        Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core)->GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        new_processor_id = ideal_core;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
+
+    // Add thread to new core's scheduler
+    auto& next_scheduler = Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
+
+    if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
+        // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
+        scheduler->RemoveThread(this);
+        next_scheduler->AddThread(this, current_priority);
+    }
+
+    processor_id = *new_processor_id;
+
+    // If the thread was ready, unschedule from the previous core and schedule on the new core
+    scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+    next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+
+    // Change thread's scheduler
+    scheduler = next_scheduler;
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -227,27 +290,25 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
                                             SharedPtr<Process> owner_process) {
     // Check if priority is in ranged. Lowest priority -> highest priority id.
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid thread priority: %u", priority);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid thread priority: {}", priority);
         return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
 
     if (processor_id > THREADPROCESSORID_MAX) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid processor id: %d", processor_id);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid processor id: {}", processor_id);
         return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE_KERNEL;
     }
 
     // TODO(yuriks): Other checks, returning 0xD9001BEA
 
     if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(*owner_process, entry_point)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "(name=%s): invalid entry %016" PRIx64, name.c_str(), entry_point);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "(name={}): invalid entry {:016X}", name, entry_point);
         // TODO (bunnei): Find the correct error code to use here
         return ResultCode(-1);
     }
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread(new Thread);
 
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().AddThread(thread, priority);
-
     thread->thread_id = NewThreadId();
     thread->status = THREADSTATUS_DORMANT;
     thread->entry_point = entry_point;
@@ -255,11 +316,17 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
     thread->nominal_priority = thread->current_priority = priority;
     thread->last_running_ticks = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
     thread->processor_id = processor_id;
+    thread->ideal_core = processor_id;
+    thread->affinity_mask = 1ULL << processor_id;
     thread->wait_objects.clear();
-    thread->wait_address = 0;
+    thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
+    thread->wait_handle = 0;
     thread->name = std::move(name);
     thread->callback_handle = wakeup_callback_handle_table.Create(thread).Unwrap();
     thread->owner_process = owner_process;
+    thread->scheduler = Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(processor_id);
+    thread->scheduler->AddThread(thread, priority);
 
     // Find the next available TLS index, and mark it as used
     auto& tls_slots = owner_process->tls_slots;
@@ -317,21 +384,12 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
 void Thread::SetPriority(u32 priority) {
     ASSERT_MSG(priority <= THREADPRIO_LOWEST && priority >= THREADPRIO_HIGHEST,
                "Invalid priority value.");
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().SetThreadPriority(this, priority);
-    nominal_priority = current_priority = priority;
-}
-
-void Thread::UpdatePriority() {
-    u32 best_priority = nominal_priority;
-    for (auto& mutex : held_mutexes) {
-        if (mutex->priority < best_priority)
-            best_priority = mutex->priority;
-    }
-    BoostPriority(best_priority);
+    nominal_priority = priority;
+    UpdatePriority();
 }
 
 void Thread::BoostPriority(u32 priority) {
-    Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().SetThreadPriority(this, priority);
+    scheduler->SetThreadPriority(this, priority);
     current_priority = priority;
 }
 
@@ -377,13 +435,86 @@ VAddr Thread::GetCommandBufferAddress() const {
     return GetTLSAddress() + CommandHeaderOffset;
 }
 
+void Thread::AddMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
+    thread->lock_owner = this;
+    wait_mutex_threads.emplace_back(std::move(thread));
+    UpdatePriority();
+}
+
+void Thread::RemoveMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
+    boost::remove_erase(wait_mutex_threads, thread);
+    thread->lock_owner = nullptr;
+    UpdatePriority();
+}
+
+void Thread::UpdatePriority() {
+    // Find the highest priority among all the threads that are waiting for this thread's lock
+    u32 new_priority = nominal_priority;
+    for (const auto& thread : wait_mutex_threads) {
+        if (thread->nominal_priority < new_priority)
+            new_priority = thread->nominal_priority;
+    }
+
+    if (new_priority == current_priority)
+        return;
+
+    scheduler->SetThreadPriority(this, new_priority);
+
+    current_priority = new_priority;
+
+    // Recursively update the priority of the thread that depends on the priority of this one.
+    if (lock_owner)
+        lock_owner->UpdatePriority();
+}
+
+void Thread::ChangeCore(u32 core, u64 mask) {
+    ideal_core = core;
+    affinity_mask = mask;
+
+    if (status != THREADSTATUS_READY) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    boost::optional<s32> new_processor_id{GetNextProcessorId(affinity_mask)};
+
+    if (!new_processor_id) {
+        new_processor_id = processor_id;
+    }
+    if (ideal_core != -1 &&
+        Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core)->GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        new_processor_id = ideal_core;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
+
+    // Add thread to new core's scheduler
+    auto& next_scheduler = Core::System().GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
+
+    if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
+        // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
+        scheduler->RemoveThread(this);
+        next_scheduler->AddThread(this, current_priority);
+    }
+
+    processor_id = *new_processor_id;
+
+    // If the thread was ready, unschedule from the previous core and schedule on the new core
+    scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+    next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+
+    // Change thread's scheduler
+    scheduler = next_scheduler;
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /**
  * Gets the current thread
  */
 Thread* GetCurrentThread() {
-    return Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    return Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
 }
 
 void ThreadingInit() {

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
 enum ThreadPriority : u32 {
     THREADPRIO_HIGHEST = 0,       ///< Highest thread priority
     THREADPRIO_USERLAND_MAX = 24, ///< Highest thread priority for userland apps
-    THREADPRIO_DEFAULT = 48,      ///< Default thread priority for userland apps
+    THREADPRIO_DEFAULT = 44,      ///< Default thread priority for userland apps
     THREADPRIO_LOWEST = 63,       ///< Lowest thread priority
 };
 
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ enum ThreadStatus {
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_IPC,       ///< Waiting for the reply from an IPC request
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynch1 or WaitSynchN with wait_all = false
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynchronizationN with wait_all = true
+    THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX,     ///< Waiting due to an ArbitrateLock/WaitProcessWideKey svc
+    THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB,       ///< Waiting due to a SignalToAddress/WaitForAddress svc
     THREADSTATUS_DORMANT,        ///< Created but not yet made ready
     THREADSTATUS_DEAD            ///< Run to completion, or forcefully terminated
 };
@@ -54,8 +57,8 @@ enum class ThreadWakeupReason {
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class Mutex;
 class Process;
+class Scheduler;
 
 class Thread final : public WaitObject {
 public:
@@ -103,18 +106,24 @@ public:
      */
     void SetPriority(u32 priority);
 
-    /**
-     * Boost's a thread's priority to the best priority among the thread's held mutexes.
-     * This prevents priority inversion via priority inheritance.
-     */
-    void UpdatePriority();
-
     /**
      * Temporarily boosts the thread's priority until the next time it is scheduled
      * @param priority The new priority
      */
     void BoostPriority(u32 priority);
 
+    /// Adds a thread to the list of threads that are waiting for a lock held by this thread.
+    void AddMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Removes a thread from the list of threads that are waiting for a lock held by this thread.
+    void RemoveMutexWaiter(SharedPtr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Recalculates the current priority taking into account priority inheritance.
+    void UpdatePriority();
+
+    /// Changes the core that the thread is running or scheduled to run on.
+    void ChangeCore(u32 core, u64 mask);
+
     /**
      * Gets the thread's thread ID
      * @return The thread's ID
@@ -205,19 +214,25 @@ public:
 
     VAddr tls_address; ///< Virtual address of the Thread Local Storage of the thread
 
-    /// Mutexes currently held by this thread, which will be released when it exits.
-    boost::container::flat_set<SharedPtr<Mutex>> held_mutexes;
-
-    /// Mutexes that this thread is currently waiting for.
-    boost::container::flat_set<SharedPtr<Mutex>> pending_mutexes;
-
     SharedPtr<Process> owner_process; ///< Process that owns this thread
 
     /// Objects that the thread is waiting on, in the same order as they were
     // passed to WaitSynchronization1/N.
     std::vector<SharedPtr<WaitObject>> wait_objects;
 
-    VAddr wait_address; ///< If waiting on an AddressArbiter, this is the arbitration address
+    /// List of threads that are waiting for a mutex that is held by this thread.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> wait_mutex_threads;
+
+    /// Thread that owns the lock that this thread is waiting for.
+    SharedPtr<Thread> lock_owner;
+
+    // If waiting on a ConditionVariable, this is the ConditionVariable  address
+    VAddr condvar_wait_address;
+    VAddr mutex_wait_address; ///< If waiting on a Mutex, this is the mutex address
+    Handle wait_handle;       ///< The handle used to wait for the mutex.
+
+    // If waiting for an AddressArbiter, this is the address being waited on.
+    VAddr arb_wait_address{0};
 
     std::string name;
 
@@ -234,6 +249,11 @@ public:
     // available. In case of a timeout, the object will be nullptr.
     std::function<WakeupCallback> wakeup_callback;
 
+    std::shared_ptr<Scheduler> scheduler;
+
+    u32 ideal_core{0xFFFFFFFF};
+    u64 affinity_mask{0x1};
+
 private:
     Thread();
     ~Thread() override;

src/core/hle/kernel/timer.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ void Timer::Set(s64 initial, s64 interval) {
         // Immediately invoke the callback
         Signal(0);
     } else {
-        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(nsToCycles(initial), timer_callback_event_type, callback_handle);
+        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(initial), timer_callback_event_type,
+                                  callback_handle);
     }
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ void Timer::WakeupAllWaitingThreads() {
 }
 
 void Timer::Signal(int cycles_late) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Timer %u fired", GetObjectId());
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Timer {} fired", GetObjectId());
 
     signaled = true;
 
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ void Timer::Signal(int cycles_late) {
 
     if (interval_delay != 0) {
         // Reschedule the timer with the interval delay
-        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(nsToCycles(interval_delay) - cycles_late,
+        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(interval_delay) - cycles_late,
                                   timer_callback_event_type, callback_handle);
     }
 }
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void TimerCallback(u64 timer_handle, int cycles_late) {
         timer_callback_handle_table.Get<Timer>(static_cast<Handle>(timer_handle));
 
     if (timer == nullptr) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid timer %08" PRIx64, timer_handle);
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid timer {:016X}", timer_handle);
         return;
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <iterator>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -105,8 +104,15 @@ ResultVal<VMManager::VMAHandle> VMManager::MapMemoryBlock(VAddr target,
     VirtualMemoryArea& final_vma = vma_handle->second;
     ASSERT(final_vma.size == size);
 
-    Core::CPU().MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
-                                 VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    system.ArmInterface(0).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(1).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(2).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(3).MapBackingMemory(target, size, block->data() + offset,
+                                            VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
 
     final_vma.type = VMAType::AllocatedMemoryBlock;
     final_vma.permissions = VMAPermission::ReadWrite;
@@ -127,7 +133,11 @@ ResultVal<VMManager::VMAHandle> VMManager::MapBackingMemory(VAddr target, u8* me
     VirtualMemoryArea& final_vma = vma_handle->second;
     ASSERT(final_vma.size == size);
 
-    Core::CPU().MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    system.ArmInterface(0).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(1).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(2).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
+    system.ArmInterface(3).MapBackingMemory(target, size, memory, VMAPermission::ReadWriteExecute);
 
     final_vma.type = VMAType::BackingMemory;
     final_vma.permissions = VMAPermission::ReadWrite;
@@ -185,7 +195,11 @@ ResultCode VMManager::UnmapRange(VAddr target, u64 size) {
 
     ASSERT(FindVMA(target)->second.size >= size);
 
-    Core::CPU().UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    system.ArmInterface(0).UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    system.ArmInterface(1).UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    system.ArmInterface(2).UnmapMemory(target, size);
+    system.ArmInterface(3).UnmapMemory(target, size);
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -225,16 +239,15 @@ void VMManager::RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(const std::vector<u8>* block) {
     }
 }
 
-void VMManager::LogLayout(Log::Level log_level) const {
+void VMManager::LogLayout() const {
     for (const auto& p : vma_map) {
         const VirtualMemoryArea& vma = p.second;
-        LOG_GENERIC(Log::Class::Kernel, log_level,
-                    "%016" PRIx64 " - %016" PRIx64 "  size: %16" PRIx64 " %c%c%c %s", vma.base,
-                    vma.base + vma.size, vma.size,
-                    (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Read ? 'R' : '-',
-                    (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Write ? 'W' : '-',
-                    (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Execute ? 'X' : '-',
-                    GetMemoryStateName(vma.meminfo_state));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Kernel, "{:016X} - {:016X} size: {:016X} {}{}{} {}", vma.base,
+                  vma.base + vma.size, vma.size,
+                  (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Read ? 'R' : '-',
+                  (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Write ? 'W' : '-',
+                  (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Execute ? 'X' : '-',
+                  GetMemoryStateName(vma.meminfo_state));
     }
 }
 
@@ -245,8 +258,8 @@ VMManager::VMAIter VMManager::StripIterConstness(const VMAHandle& iter) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<VMManager::VMAIter> VMManager::CarveVMA(VAddr base, u64 size) {
-    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x%16" PRIx64, size);
-    ASSERT_MSG((base & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x%016" PRIx64, base);
+    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x{:016X}", size);
+    ASSERT_MSG((base & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x{:016X}", base);
 
     VMAIter vma_handle = StripIterConstness(FindVMA(base));
     if (vma_handle == vma_map.end()) {
@@ -281,8 +294,8 @@ ResultVal<VMManager::VMAIter> VMManager::CarveVMA(VAddr base, u64 size) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<VMManager::VMAIter> VMManager::CarveVMARange(VAddr target, u64 size) {
-    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x%16" PRIx64, size);
-    ASSERT_MSG((target & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x%016" PRIx64, target);
+    ASSERT_MSG((size & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: 0x{:016X}", size);
+    ASSERT_MSG((target & Memory::PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: 0x{:016X}", target);
 
     VAddr target_end = target + size;
     ASSERT(target_end >= target);

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ public:
     void RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(const std::vector<u8>* block);
 
     /// Dumps the address space layout to the log, for debugging
-    void LogLayout(Log::Level log_level) const;
+    void LogLayout() const;
 
     /// Gets the total memory usage, used by svcGetInfo
     u64 GetTotalMemoryUsage();

src/core/hle/result.h

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     Common = 0,
     Kernel = 1,
     FS = 2,
-    NvidiaTransferMemory = 3,
+    OS = 3, // used for Memory, Thread, Mutex, Nvidia
+    HTCS = 4,
     NCM = 5,
     DD = 6,
     LR = 8,
@@ -42,41 +43,80 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     PM = 15,
     NS = 16,
     HTC = 18,
+    NCMContent = 20,
     SM = 21,
     RO = 22,
     SDMMC = 24,
+    OVLN = 25,
     SPL = 26,
     ETHC = 100,
     I2C = 101,
+    GPIO = 102,
+    UART = 103,
     Settings = 105,
+    WLAN = 107,
+    XCD = 108,
     NIFM = 110,
-    Display = 114,
-    NTC = 116,
+    Hwopus = 111,
+    Bluetooth = 113,
+    VI = 114,
+    NFP = 115,
+    Time = 116,
     FGM = 117,
-    PCIE = 120,
+    OE = 118,
+    PCIe = 120,
     Friends = 121,
+    BCAT = 122,
     SSL = 123,
     Account = 124,
+    News = 125,
     Mii = 126,
+    NFC = 127,
     AM = 128,
     PlayReport = 129,
+    AHID = 130,
+    Qlaunch = 132,
     PCV = 133,
     OMM = 134,
+    BPC = 135,
+    PSM = 136,
     NIM = 137,
     PSC = 138,
+    TC = 139,
     USB = 140,
+    NSD = 141,
+    PCTL = 142,
     BTM = 143,
+    ETicket = 145,
+    NGC = 146,
     ERPT = 147,
     APM = 148,
+    Profiler = 150,
+    ErrorUpload = 151,
+    Audio = 153,
     NPNS = 154,
+    NPNSHTTPSTREAM = 155,
     ARP = 157,
-    BOOT = 158,
-    NFC = 161,
+    SWKBD = 158,
+    BOOT = 159,
+    NFCMifare = 161,
     UserlandAssert = 162,
+    Fatal = 163,
+    NIMShop = 164,
+    SPSM = 165,
+    BGTC = 167,
     UserlandCrash = 168,
-    HID = 203,
+    SREPO = 180,
+    Dauth = 181,
+    HID = 202,
+    LDN = 203,
+    Irsensor = 205,
     Capture = 206,
-    TC = 651,
+    Manu = 208,
+    ATK = 209,
+    GRC = 212,
+    Migration = 216,
+    MigrationLdcServ = 217,
     GeneralWebApplet = 800,
     WifiWebAuthApplet = 809,
     WhitelistedApplet = 810,

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 // TODO: RE this structure
 struct UserData {
@@ -148,5 +147,4 @@ void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     std::make_shared<ACC_U1>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
@@ -31,5 +30,4 @@ public:
 /// Registers all ACC services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 ACC_AA::ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:aa") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -18,5 +17,4 @@ ACC_AA::ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_AA final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
     explicit ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
 };
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:su") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -51,5 +50,4 @@ ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:u0") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -31,5 +30,4 @@ ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_U0 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
     explicit ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
 };
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:u1") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -38,5 +37,4 @@ ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_U1 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
     explicit ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
 };
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <stack>
 #include "core/file_sys/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
@@ -12,10 +13,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace AM {
+namespace Service::AM {
 
 IWindowController::IWindowController() : ServiceFramework("IWindowController") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -74,7 +75,40 @@ void IAudioController::GetLibraryAppletExpectedMasterVolume(Kernel::HLERequestCo
     rb.Push(volume);
 }
 
-IDisplayController::IDisplayController() : ServiceFramework("IDisplayController") {}
+IDisplayController::IDisplayController() : ServiceFramework("IDisplayController") {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "GetLastForegroundCaptureImage"},
+        {1, nullptr, "UpdateLastForegroundCaptureImage"},
+        {2, nullptr, "GetLastApplicationCaptureImage"},
+        {3, nullptr, "GetCallerAppletCaptureImage"},
+        {4, nullptr, "UpdateCallerAppletCaptureImage"},
+        {5, nullptr, "GetLastForegroundCaptureImageEx"},
+        {6, nullptr, "GetLastApplicationCaptureImageEx"},
+        {7, nullptr, "GetCallerAppletCaptureImageEx"},
+        {8, nullptr, "TakeScreenShotOfOwnLayer"},  // 2.0.0+
+        {9, nullptr, "CopyBetweenCaptureBuffers"}, // 5.0.0+
+        {10, nullptr, "AcquireLastApplicationCaptureBuffer"},
+        {11, nullptr, "ReleaseLastApplicationCaptureBuffer"},
+        {12, nullptr, "AcquireLastForegroundCaptureBuffer"},
+        {13, nullptr, "ReleaseLastForegroundCaptureBuffer"},
+        {14, nullptr, "AcquireCallerAppletCaptureBuffer"},
+        {15, nullptr, "ReleaseCallerAppletCaptureBuffer"},
+        {16, nullptr, "AcquireLastApplicationCaptureBufferEx"},
+        {17, nullptr, "AcquireLastForegroundCaptureBufferEx"},
+        {18, nullptr, "AcquireCallerAppletCaptureBufferEx"},
+        // 2.0.0+
+        {20, nullptr, "ClearCaptureBuffer"},
+        {21, nullptr, "ClearAppletTransitionBuffer"},
+        // 4.0.0+
+        {22, nullptr, "AcquireLastApplicationCaptureSharedBuffer"},
+        {23, nullptr, "ReleaseLastApplicationCaptureSharedBuffer"},
+        {24, nullptr, "AcquireLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer"},
+        {25, nullptr, "ReleaseLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer"},
+        {26, nullptr, "AcquireCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer"},
+        {27, nullptr, "ReleaseCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
 
 IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IDebugFunctions") {}
 
@@ -103,7 +137,7 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger
         {40, &ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplayLayer, "CreateManagedDisplayLayer"},
         {41, nullptr, "IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled"},
         {42, nullptr, "GetSystemSharedLayerHandle"},
-        {50, nullptr, "SetHandlesRequestToDisplay"},
+        {50, &ISelfController::SetHandlesRequestToDisplay, "SetHandlesRequestToDisplay"},
         {51, nullptr, "ApproveToDisplay"},
         {60, nullptr, "OverrideAutoSleepTimeAndDimmingTime"},
         {61, nullptr, "SetMediaPlaybackState"},
@@ -121,7 +155,7 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 
     launchable_event =
-        Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "ISelfController:LaunchableEvent");
+        Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::Sticky, "ISelfController:LaunchableEvent");
 }
 
 void ISelfController::SetFocusHandlingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -158,7 +192,7 @@ void ISelfController::SetPerformanceModeChangedNotification(Kernel::HLERequestCo
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called flag=%u", static_cast<u32>(flag));
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called flag={}", flag);
 }
 
 void ISelfController::SetScreenShotPermission(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -176,7 +210,7 @@ void ISelfController::SetOperationModeChangedNotification(Kernel::HLERequestCont
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called flag=%u", static_cast<u32>(flag));
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called flag={}", flag);
 }
 
 void ISelfController::SetOutOfFocusSuspendingEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -189,7 +223,7 @@ void ISelfController::SetOutOfFocusSuspendingEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called enabled=%u", static_cast<u32>(enabled));
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called enabled={}", enabled);
 }
 
 void ISelfController::LockExit(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -229,6 +263,13 @@ void ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
 
+void ISelfController::SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
 ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle, "GetEventHandle"},
@@ -308,77 +349,13 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
 
-class ILibraryAppletAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletAccessor> {
-public:
-    explicit ILibraryAppletAccessor() : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletAccessor") {
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetAppletStateChangedEvent, "GetAppletStateChangedEvent"},
-            {1, nullptr, "IsCompleted"},
-            {10, nullptr, "Start"},
-            {20, nullptr, "RequestExit"},
-            {25, nullptr, "Terminate"},
-            {30, nullptr, "GetResult"},
-            {50, nullptr, "SetOutOfFocusApplicationSuspendingEnabled"},
-            {100, nullptr, "PushInData"},
-            {101, nullptr, "PopOutData"},
-            {102, nullptr, "PushExtraStorage"},
-            {103, nullptr, "PushInteractiveInData"},
-            {104, nullptr, "PopInteractiveOutData"},
-            {105, nullptr, "GetPopOutDataEvent"},
-            {106, nullptr, "GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent"},
-            {110, nullptr, "NeedsToExitProcess"},
-            {120, nullptr, "GetLibraryAppletInfo"},
-            {150, nullptr, "RequestForAppletToGetForeground"},
-            {160, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle"},
-        };
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-        state_changed_event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot,
-                                                    "ILibraryAppletAccessor:StateChangedEvent");
-    }
-
-private:
-    void GetAppletStateChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        state_changed_event->Signal();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(state_changed_event);
-
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    }
-
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> state_changed_event;
-};
-
-ILibraryAppletCreator::ILibraryAppletCreator() : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletCreator") {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet, "CreateLibraryApplet"},
-        {1, nullptr, "TerminateAllLibraryApplets"},
-        {2, nullptr, "AreAnyLibraryAppletsLeft"},
-        {10, nullptr, "CreateStorage"},
-        {11, nullptr, "CreateTransferMemoryStorage"},
-        {12, nullptr, "CreateHandleStorage"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::ILibraryAppletAccessor>();
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
-}
-
 class IStorageAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<IStorageAccessor> {
 public:
     explicit IStorageAccessor(std::vector<u8> buffer)
         : ServiceFramework("IStorageAccessor"), buffer(std::move(buffer)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IStorageAccessor::GetSize, "GetSize"},
-            {10, nullptr, "Write"},
+            {10, &IStorageAccessor::Write, "Write"},
             {11, &IStorageAccessor::Read, "Read"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
@@ -396,22 +373,36 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
     }
 
+    void Write(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const u64 offset{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+        const std::vector<u8> data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+
+        ASSERT(offset + data.size() <= buffer.size());
+
+        std::memcpy(&buffer[offset], data.data(), data.size());
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{rp.MakeBuilder(2, 0, 0)};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, offset={}", offset);
+    }
+
     void Read(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-        u64 offset = rp.Pop<u64>();
-
+        const u64 offset{rp.Pop<u64>()};
         const size_t size{ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()};
 
         ASSERT(offset + size <= buffer.size());
 
         ctx.WriteBuffer(buffer.data() + offset, size);
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{rp.MakeBuilder(2, 0, 0)};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, offset={}", offset);
     }
 };
 
@@ -439,17 +430,129 @@ private:
     }
 };
 
+class ILibraryAppletAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletAccessor> {
+public:
+    explicit ILibraryAppletAccessor() : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletAccessor") {
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetAppletStateChangedEvent, "GetAppletStateChangedEvent"},
+            {1, nullptr, "IsCompleted"},
+            {10, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::Start, "Start"},
+            {20, nullptr, "RequestExit"},
+            {25, nullptr, "Terminate"},
+            {30, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetResult, "GetResult"},
+            {50, nullptr, "SetOutOfFocusApplicationSuspendingEnabled"},
+            {100, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::PushInData, "PushInData"},
+            {101, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::PopOutData, "PopOutData"},
+            {102, nullptr, "PushExtraStorage"},
+            {103, nullptr, "PushInteractiveInData"},
+            {104, nullptr, "PopInteractiveOutData"},
+            {105, nullptr, "GetPopOutDataEvent"},
+            {106, nullptr, "GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent"},
+            {110, nullptr, "NeedsToExitProcess"},
+            {120, nullptr, "GetLibraryAppletInfo"},
+            {150, nullptr, "RequestForAppletToGetForeground"},
+            {160, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle"},
+        };
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+        state_changed_event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot,
+                                                    "ILibraryAppletAccessor:StateChangedEvent");
+    }
+
+private:
+    void GetAppletStateChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        state_changed_event->Signal();
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(state_changed_event);
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    }
+
+    void GetResult(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    }
+
+    void Start(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    }
+
+    void PushInData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        storage_stack.push(rp.PopIpcInterface<AM::IStorage>());
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{rp.MakeBuilder(2, 0, 0)};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void PopOutData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::IStorage>(std::move(storage_stack.top()));
+
+        storage_stack.pop();
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    std::stack<std::shared_ptr<AM::IStorage>> storage_stack;
+    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> state_changed_event;
+};
+
+ILibraryAppletCreator::ILibraryAppletCreator() : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletCreator") {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, &ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet, "CreateLibraryApplet"},
+        {1, nullptr, "TerminateAllLibraryApplets"},
+        {2, nullptr, "AreAnyLibraryAppletsLeft"},
+        {10, &ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateStorage, "CreateStorage"},
+        {11, nullptr, "CreateTransferMemoryStorage"},
+        {12, nullptr, "CreateHandleStorage"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::ILibraryAppletAccessor>();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+}
+
+void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const u64 size{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    std::vector<u8> buffer(size);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{rp.MakeBuilder(2, 0, 1)};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::IStorage>(std::move(buffer));
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, size={}", size);
+}
+
 IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationFunctions") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter, "PopLaunchParameter"},
         {10, nullptr, "CreateApplicationAndPushAndRequestToStart"},
         {11, nullptr, "CreateApplicationAndPushAndRequestToStartForQuest"},
         {12, nullptr, "CreateApplicationAndRequestToStart"},
-        {13, nullptr, "CreateApplicationAndRequestToStartForQuest"},
+        {13, &IApplicationFunctions::CreateApplicationAndRequestToStartForQuest,
+         "CreateApplicationAndRequestToStartForQuest"},
         {20, &IApplicationFunctions::EnsureSaveData, "EnsureSaveData"},
         {21, &IApplicationFunctions::GetDesiredLanguage, "GetDesiredLanguage"},
         {22, &IApplicationFunctions::SetTerminateResult, "SetTerminateResult"},
-        {23, nullptr, "GetDisplayVersion"},
+        {23, &IApplicationFunctions::GetDisplayVersion, "GetDisplayVersion"},
         {24, nullptr, "GetLaunchStorageInfoForDebug"},
         {25, nullptr, "ExtendSaveData"},
         {26, nullptr, "GetSaveDataSize"},
@@ -458,7 +561,7 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationF
         {32, nullptr, "BeginBlockingHomeButton"},
         {33, nullptr, "EndBlockingHomeButton"},
         {40, &IApplicationFunctions::NotifyRunning, "NotifyRunning"},
-        {50, nullptr, "GetPseudoDeviceId"},
+        {50, &IApplicationFunctions::GetPseudoDeviceId, "GetPseudoDeviceId"},
         {60, nullptr, "SetMediaPlaybackStateForApplication"},
         {65, nullptr, "IsGamePlayRecordingSupported"},
         {66, &IApplicationFunctions::InitializeGamePlayRecording, "InitializeGamePlayRecording"},
@@ -502,11 +605,18 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 }
 
+void IApplicationFunctions::CreateApplicationAndRequestToStartForQuest(
+    Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
 void IApplicationFunctions::EnsureSaveData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     u128 uid = rp.PopRaw<u128>();
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called uid = %016" PRIX64 "%016" PRIX64, uid[1], uid[0]);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called uid = {:016X}{:016X}", uid[1], uid[0]);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
 
@@ -534,14 +644,23 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::SetTerminateResult(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, result=0x%08X", result);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, result=0x{:08X}", result);
+}
+
+void IApplicationFunctions::GetDisplayVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u64>(1);
+    rb.Push<u64>(0);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
 
 void IApplicationFunctions::GetDesiredLanguage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    // TODO(bunnei): This should be configurable
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u64>(SystemLanguage::English);
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    rb.Push(static_cast<u64>(Service::Set::LanguageCode::EN_US));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 }
 
 void IApplicationFunctions::InitializeGamePlayRecording(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -565,11 +684,81 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::NotifyRunning(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
 
+void IApplicationFunctions::GetPseudoDeviceId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    // Returns a 128-bit UUID
+    rb.Push<u64>(0);
+    rb.Push<u64>(0);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager,
                        std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger) {
     std::make_shared<AppletAE>(nvflinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<AppletOE>(nvflinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
-} // namespace AM
-} // namespace Service
+IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IHomeMenuFunctions") {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {10, &IHomeMenuFunctions::RequestToGetForeground, "RequestToGetForeground"},
+        {11, nullptr, "LockForeground"},
+        {12, nullptr, "UnlockForeground"},
+        {20, nullptr, "PopFromGeneralChannel"},
+        {21, nullptr, "GetPopFromGeneralChannelEvent"},
+        {30, nullptr, "GetHomeButtonWriterLockAccessor"},
+        {31, nullptr, "GetWriterLockAccessorEx"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+void IHomeMenuFunctions::RequestToGetForeground(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
+IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController() : ServiceFramework("IGlobalStateController") {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "RequestToEnterSleep"},
+        {1, nullptr, "EnterSleep"},
+        {2, nullptr, "StartSleepSequence"},
+        {3, nullptr, "StartShutdownSequence"},
+        {4, nullptr, "StartRebootSequence"},
+        {10, nullptr, "LoadAndApplyIdlePolicySettings"},
+        {11, nullptr, "NotifyCecSettingsChanged"},
+        {12, nullptr, "SetDefaultHomeButtonLongPressTime"},
+        {13, nullptr, "UpdateDefaultDisplayResolution"},
+        {14, nullptr, "ShouldSleepOnBoot"},
+        {15, nullptr, "GetHdcpAuthenticationFailedEvent"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationCreator") {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "CreateApplication"},
+        {1, nullptr, "PopLaunchRequestedApplication"},
+        {10, nullptr, "CreateSystemApplication"},
+        {100, nullptr, "PopFloatingApplicationForDevelopment"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IProcessWindingController::IProcessWindingController()
+    : ServiceFramework("IProcessWindingController") {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "GetLaunchReason"},
+        {11, nullptr, "OpenCallingLibraryApplet"},
+        {21, nullptr, "PushContext"},
+        {22, nullptr, "PopContext"},
+        {23, nullptr, "CancelWindingReservation"},
+        {30, nullptr, "WindAndDoReserved"},
+        {40, nullptr, "ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis"},
+        {41, nullptr, "ReserveToStartAndWait"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+} // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -18,10 +18,25 @@ class NVFlinger;
 
 namespace AM {
 
-// TODO: Add more languages
 enum SystemLanguage {
     Japanese = 0,
-    English = 1,
+    English = 1, // en-US
+    French = 2,
+    German = 3,
+    Italian = 4,
+    Spanish = 5,
+    Chinese = 6,
+    Korean = 7,
+    Dutch = 8,
+    Portuguese = 9,
+    Russian = 10,
+    Taiwanese = 11,
+    BritishEnglish = 12, // en-GB
+    CanadianFrench = 13,
+    LatinAmericanSpanish = 14, // es-419
+    // 4.0.0+
+    SimplifiedChinese = 15,
+    TraditionalChinese = 16,
 };
 
 class IWindowController final : public ServiceFramework<IWindowController> {
@@ -70,6 +85,7 @@ private:
     void GetLibraryAppletLaunchableEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetScreenShotPermission(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> launchable_event;
@@ -105,6 +121,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 
 class IApplicationFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationFunctions> {
@@ -113,12 +130,38 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreateApplicationAndRequestToStartForQuest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnsureSaveData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetTerminateResult(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetDisplayVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetDesiredLanguage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void InitializeGamePlayRecording(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetGamePlayRecordingState(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void NotifyRunning(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetPseudoDeviceId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+};
+
+class IHomeMenuFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IHomeMenuFunctions> {
+public:
+    IHomeMenuFunctions();
+
+private:
+    void RequestToGetForeground(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+};
+
+class IGlobalStateController final : public ServiceFramework<IGlobalStateController> {
+public:
+    IGlobalStateController();
+};
+
+class IApplicationCreator final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationCreator> {
+public:
+    IApplicationCreator();
+};
+
+class IProcessWindingController final : public ServiceFramework<IProcessWindingController> {
+public:
+    IProcessWindingController();
 };
 
 /// Registers all AM services with the specified service manager.

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace AM {
+namespace Service::AM {
 
 class ILibraryAppletProxy final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletProxy> {
 public:
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ public:
             {2, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetWindowController, "GetWindowController"},
             {3, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetAudioController, "GetAudioController"},
             {4, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetDisplayController, "GetDisplayController"},
-            {10, nullptr, "GetProcessWindingController"},
+            {10, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetProcessWindingController, "GetProcessWindingController"},
             {11, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetLibraryAppletCreator, "GetLibraryAppletCreator"},
             {20, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetApplicationFunctions, "GetApplicationFunctions"},
             {1000, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetDebugFunctions, "GetDebugFunctions"},
@@ -29,6 +28,93 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
 
+private:
+    void GetCommonStateGetter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ICommonStateGetter>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetSelfController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISelfController>(nvflinger);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetWindowController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IWindowController>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetAudioController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetDisplayController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetProcessWindingController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IProcessWindingController>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetDebugFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetLibraryAppletCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILibraryAppletCreator>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetApplicationFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationFunctions>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
+};
+
+class ISystemAppletProxy final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemAppletProxy> {
+public:
+    explicit ISystemAppletProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
+        : ServiceFramework("ISystemAppletProxy"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)) {
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},
+            {1, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetSelfController, "GetSelfController"},
+            {2, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetWindowController, "GetWindowController"},
+            {3, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetAudioController, "GetAudioController"},
+            {4, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetDisplayController, "GetDisplayController"},
+            {10, nullptr, "GetProcessWindingController"},
+            {11, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetLibraryAppletCreator, "GetLibraryAppletCreator"},
+            {20, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetHomeMenuFunctions, "GetHomeMenuFunctions"},
+            {21, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetGlobalStateController, "GetGlobalStateController"},
+            {22, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetApplicationCreator, "GetApplicationCreator"},
+            {1000, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetDebugFunctions, "GetDebugFunctions"},
+        };
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+
 private:
     void GetCommonStateGetter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
@@ -79,16 +165,43 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
     }
 
-    void GetApplicationFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void GetHomeMenuFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationFunctions>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHomeMenuFunctions>();
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
     }
 
+    void GetGlobalStateController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGlobalStateController>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
+
+    void GetApplicationCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationCreator>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    }
     std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
 };
 
+void AppletAE::OpenSystemAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemAppletProxy>(nvflinger);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+}
+
+void AppletAE::OpenLibraryAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ILibraryAppletProxy>(nvflinger);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+}
+
 void AppletAE::OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -99,9 +212,9 @@ void AppletAE::OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 AppletAE::AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
     : ServiceFramework("appletAE"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)) {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {100, nullptr, "OpenSystemAppletProxy"},
+        {100, &AppletAE::OpenSystemAppletProxy, "OpenSystemAppletProxy"},
         {200, &AppletAE::OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld, "OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld"},
-        {201, nullptr, "OpenLibraryAppletProxy"},
+        {201, &AppletAE::OpenLibraryAppletProxy, "OpenLibraryAppletProxy"},
         {300, nullptr, "OpenOverlayAppletProxy"},
         {350, nullptr, "OpenSystemApplicationProxy"},
         {400, nullptr, "CreateSelfLibraryAppletCreatorForDevelop"},
@@ -109,5 +222,4 @@ AppletAE::AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-} // namespace AM
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ public:
     ~AppletAE() = default;
 
 private:
+    void OpenSystemAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenLibraryAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace AM {
+namespace Service::AM {
 
 class IApplicationProxy final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationProxy> {
 public:
@@ -99,10 +98,9 @@ void AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 AppletOE::AppletOE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
     : ServiceFramework("appletOE"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)) {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0x00000000, &AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy, "OpenApplicationProxy"},
+        {0, &AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy, "OpenApplicationProxy"},
     };
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-} // namespace AM
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace AOC {
+namespace Service::AOC {
 
 AOC_U::AOC_U() : ServiceFramework("aoc:u") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -42,5 +41,4 @@ void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     std::make_shared<AOC_U>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
-} // namespace AOC
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::AOC

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace AOC {
+namespace Service::AOC {
 
 class AOC_U final : public ServiceFramework<AOC_U> {
 public:
@@ -22,5 +21,4 @@ private:
 /// Registers all AOC services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
 
-} // namespace AOC
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::AOC

src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/interface.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace APM {
+namespace Service::APM {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     auto module_ = std::make_shared<Module>();
@@ -16,5 +15,4 @@ void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     std::make_shared<APM>(module_, "apm:p")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
-} // namespace APM
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::APM