audio_core/cubeb_sink: Ensure COM is initialized on Windows prior to calling cubeb_init

cubeb now requires that COM explicitly be initialized on the thread
prior to calling cubeb_init.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,16 +1,27 @@
 <!--
 Please keep in mind yuzu is EXPERIMENTAL SOFTWARE.
 
-Please read the FAQ: https://yuzu-emu.org/wiki/faq/
+Please read the FAQ:
+https://yuzu-emu.org/wiki/faq/
 
-When submitting an issue, please do the following:
+THIS IS NOT A SUPPORT FORUM, FOR SUPPORT GO TO:
+https://community.citra-emu.org/
 
-- Provide the version (commit hash) of yuzu you are using.
-- Provide sufficient detail for the issue to be reproduced.
-- Provide:
+If the FAQ does not answer your question, please go to:
+https://community.citra-emu.org/
+
+When submitting an issue, please check the following:
+
+- You have read the above.
+- You have provided the version (commit hash) of yuzu you are using.
+- You have provided sufficient detail for the issue to be reproduced.
+- You have provided system specs (if relevant).
+- Please also provide:
+  - For any issues, a log file
   - For crashes, a backtrace.
   - For graphical issues, comparison screenshots with real hardware.
   - For emulation inaccuracies, a test-case (if able).
+
 -->
 
 

.gitmodules

@@ -37,3 +37,6 @@
 [submodule "discord-rpc"]
     path = externals/discord-rpc
     url = https://github.com/discordapp/discord-rpc.git
+[submodule "Vulkan-Headers"]
+    path = externals/Vulkan-Headers
+    url = https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Headers.git

.travis/common/travis-ci.env

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ TRAVIS_BRANCH
 TRAVIS_BUILD_ID
 TRAVIS_BUILD_NUMBER
 TRAVIS_COMMIT
+TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE
+TRAVIS_EVENT_TYPE
 TRAVIS_JOB_ID
 TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER
 TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG

.travis/linux/docker.sh

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
 apt-get update
-apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev wget cmake ninja-build ccache
+apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev python qtbase5-dev qtwebengine5-dev wget cmake ninja-build ccache
 
 cd /yuzu
 
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -G Ninja
+cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -G Ninja
 ninja
 
 ccache -s

.travis/macos/build.sh

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH"
 
 mkdir build && cd build
 cmake --version
-cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
+cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
 make -j4
 
 ccache -s

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,8 +19,12 @@ option(ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE "Enable web services (telemetry, etc.)" ON)
 
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN "Build/Download bundled Unicorn" ON)
 
+option(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE "Use QtWebEngine for web applet implementation" OFF)
+
 option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
 
+option(ENABLE_VULKAN "Enables Vulkan backend" ON)
+
 option(USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE "Enables Discord Rich Presence" OFF)
 
 if(NOT EXISTS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.git/hooks/pre-commit)
@@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ endif()
 if (ENABLE_QT)
     if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
         if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1910 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1920) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(QT_VER qt-5.10.0-msvc2015_64)
+            set(QT_VER qt-5.12.0-msvc2017_64)
         else()
             message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Qt binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT and provide your own.")
         endif()
@@ -319,6 +323,10 @@ if (ENABLE_QT)
     endif()
 
     find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets OpenGL ${QT_PREFIX_HINT})
+
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
+        find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets ${QT_PREFIX_HINT})
+    endif ()
 endif()
 
 # Platform-specific library requirements
@@ -413,19 +421,6 @@ function(create_target_directory_groups target_name)
     endforeach()
 endfunction()
 
-# Gets a UTC timstamp and sets the provided variable to it
-function(get_timestamp _var)
-    string(TIMESTAMP timestamp UTC)
-    set(${_var} "${timestamp}" PARENT_SCOPE)
-endfunction()
-
-# generate git/build information
-include(GetGitRevisionDescription)
-get_git_head_revision(GIT_REF_SPEC GIT_REV)
-git_describe(GIT_DESC --always --long --dirty)
-git_branch_name(GIT_BRANCH)
-get_timestamp(BUILD_DATE)
-
 enable_testing()
 add_subdirectory(externals)
 add_subdirectory(src)

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
     set(Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/platforms/")
     set(Qt5_STYLES_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/styles/")
     set(Qt5_IMAGEFORMATS_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../plugins/imageformats/")
+    set(Qt5_RESOURCES_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../resources/")
     set(PLATFORMS ${DLL_DEST}platforms/)
     set(STYLES ${DLL_DEST}styles/)
     set(IMAGEFORMATS ${DLL_DEST}imageformats/)
@@ -17,7 +18,35 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
         Qt5OpenGL$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
         Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
     )
+
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
+        windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST} 
+            Qt5Network$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5Positioning$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5PrintSupport$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5Qml$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5Quick$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5QuickWidgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5WebChannel$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5WebEngine$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5WebEngineCore$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            Qt5WebEngineWidgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            QtWebEngineProcess$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+        )
+
+        windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_RESOURCES_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
+            qtwebengine_resources.pak
+            qtwebengine_devtools_resources.pak
+            qtwebengine_resources_100p.pak
+            qtwebengine_resources_200p.pak
+            icudtl.dat
+        )
+    endif ()
+
     windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_PLATFORMS_DIR} ${PLATFORMS} qwindows$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
     windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_STYLES_DIR} ${STYLES} qwindowsvistastyle$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
-    windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_IMAGEFORMATS_DIR} ${IMAGEFORMATS} qjpeg$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*)
+    windows_copy_files(yuzu ${Qt5_IMAGEFORMATS_DIR} ${IMAGEFORMATS}
+        qjpeg$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+        qgif$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+        )
 endfunction(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps)

CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Gets a UTC timstamp and sets the provided variable to it
+function(get_timestamp _var)
+    string(TIMESTAMP timestamp UTC)
+    set(${_var} "${timestamp}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${SRC_DIR}/externals/cmake-modules")
+# generate git/build information
+include(GetGitRevisionDescription)
+get_git_head_revision(GIT_REF_SPEC GIT_REV)
+git_describe(GIT_DESC --always --long --dirty)
+git_branch_name(GIT_BRANCH)
+get_timestamp(BUILD_DATE)
+
+# Generate cpp with Git revision from template
+# Also if this is a CI build, add the build name (ie: Nightly, Canary) to the scm_rev file as well
+set(REPO_NAME "")
+set(BUILD_VERSION "0")
+if (BUILD_REPOSITORY)
+  # regex capture the string nightly or canary into CMAKE_MATCH_1
+  string(REGEX MATCH "yuzu-emu/yuzu-?(.*)" OUTVAR ${BUILD_REPOSITORY})
+  if (${CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT} GREATER 0)
+    # capitalize the first letter of each word in the repo name.
+    string(REPLACE "-" ";" REPO_NAME_LIST ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
+    foreach(WORD ${REPO_NAME_LIST})
+      string(SUBSTRING ${WORD} 0 1 FIRST_LETTER)
+      string(SUBSTRING ${WORD} 1 -1 REMAINDER)
+      string(TOUPPER ${FIRST_LETTER} FIRST_LETTER)
+      set(REPO_NAME "${REPO_NAME}${FIRST_LETTER}${REMAINDER}")
+    endforeach()
+    if (BUILD_TAG)
+      string(REGEX MATCH "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}-([0-9]+)" OUTVAR ${BUILD_TAG})
+      if (${CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT} GREATER 0)
+        set(BUILD_VERSION ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
+      endif()
+      if (BUILD_VERSION)
+        # This leaves a trailing space on the last word, but we actually want that
+        # because of how it's styled in the title bar.
+        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "${REPO_NAME} ${BUILD_VERSION} ")
+      else()
+        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# The variable SRC_DIR must be passed into the script (since it uses the current build directory for all values of CMAKE_*_DIR)
+set(VIDEO_CORE "${SRC_DIR}/src/video_core")
+set(HASH_FILES
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.h"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.h"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_half.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_half_immediate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_immediate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer_immediate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/bfe.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/bfi.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/conversion.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/ffma.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/float_set.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/float_set_predicate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/half_set.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/half_set_predicate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/hfma2.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/integer_set.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/integer_set_predicate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/memory.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/other.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/predicate_set_predicate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/predicate_set_register.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/register_set_predicate.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/shift.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/video.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/xmad.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.h"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/track.cpp"
+)
+set(COMBINED "")
+foreach (F IN LISTS HASH_FILES)
+    file(READ ${F} TMP)
+    set(COMBINED "${COMBINED}${TMP}")
+endforeach()
+string(MD5 SHADER_CACHE_VERSION "${COMBINED}")
+configure_file("${SRC_DIR}/src/common/scm_rev.cpp.in" "scm_rev.cpp" @ONLY)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,136 +1 @@
-# Reporting Issues
-
-**The issue tracker is not a support forum.** Unless you can provide precise *technical information* regarding an issue, you *should not post in it*. If you need support, first read the [FAQ](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/wiki/FAQ) and then either visit our [Discord server](https://discordapp.com/invite/u77vRWY), [our forum](https://community.citra-emu.org) or ask in a general emulation forum such as [/r/emulation](https://www.reddit.com/r/emulation/). If you post support questions, generic messages to the developers or vague reports without technical details, they will be closed and locked.
-
-If you believe you have a valid issue report, please post text or a screenshot from the log (the console window that opens alongside yuzu) and build version (hex string visible in the titlebar and zip filename), as well as your hardware and software information if applicable.
-
-# Contributing
-yuzu is a brand new project, so we have a great opportunity to keep things clean and well organized early on. As such, coding style is very important when making commits. We run clang-format on our CI to check the code. Please use it to format your code when contributing. However, it doesn't cover all the rules below. Some of them aren't very strict rules since we want to be flexible and we understand that under certain circumstances some of them can be counterproductive. Just try to follow as many of them as possible.
-
-# Using clang format (version 6.0)
-When generating the native build script for your toolset, cmake will try to find the correct version of clang format (or will download it on windows). Before running cmake, please install clang format version 6.0 for your platform as follows:
-
-* Windows: do nothing; cmake will download a pre built binary for MSVC and MINGW. MSVC users can additionally install a clang format Visual Studio extension to add features like format on save.
-* OSX: run `brew install clang-format`.
-* Linux: use your package manager to get an appropriate binary.
-
-If clang format is found, then cmake will add a custom build target that can be run at any time to run clang format against *all* source files and update the formatting in them. This should be used before making a pull request so that the reviewers can spend more time reviewing the code instead of having to worry about minor style violations. On MSVC, you can run clang format by building the clang-format project in the solution. On OSX, you can either use the Makefile target `make clang-format` or by building the clang-format target in XCode. For Makefile builds, you can use the clang-format target with `make clang-format`
-
-### General Rules
-* A lot of code was taken from other projects (e.g. Citra, Dolphin, PPSSPP, Gekko). In general, when editing other people's code, follow the style of the module you're in (or better yet, fix the style if it drastically differs from our guide).
-* Line width is typically 100 characters. Please do not use 80-characters.
-* Don't ever introduce new external dependencies into Core
-* Don't use any platform specific code in Core
-* Use namespaces often
-* Avoid the use of C-style casts and instead prefer C++-style `static_cast` and `reinterpret_cast`. Try to avoid using `dynamic_cast`. Never use `const_cast`.
-
-### Naming Rules
-* Functions: `PascalCase`
-* Variables: `lower_case_underscored`. Prefix with `g_` if global.
-* Classes: `PascalCase`
-* Files and Directories: `lower_case_underscored`
-* Namespaces: `PascalCase`, `_` may also be used for clarity (e.g. `ARM_InitCore`)
-
-### Indentation/Whitespace Style
-Follow the indentation/whitespace style shown below. Do not use tabs, use 4-spaces instead.
-
-### Comments
-* For regular comments, use C++ style (`//`) comments, even for multi-line ones.
-* For doc-comments (Doxygen comments), use `/// ` if it's a single line, else use the `/**` `*/` style featured in the example. Start the text on the second line, not the first containing `/**`.
-* For items that are both defined and declared in two separate files, put the doc-comment only next to the associated declaration. (In a header file, usually.) Otherwise, put it next to the implementation. Never duplicate doc-comments in both places.
-
-```cpp
-// Includes should be sorted lexicographically
-// STD includes first
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-
-// then, library includes
-#include <nihstro/shared_binary.h>
-
-// finally, yuzu includes
-#include "common/math_util.h"
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
-
-// each major module is separated
-#include "video_core/pica.h"
-#include "video_core/video_core.h"
-
-namespace Example {
-
-// Namespace contents are not indented
-
-// Declare globals at the top
-int g_foo{}; // {} can be used to initialize types as 0, false, or nullptr
-char* g_some_pointer{}; // Pointer * and reference & stick to the type name, and make sure to initialize as nullptr!
-
-/// A colorful enum.
-enum SomeEnum {
-    ColorRed,   ///< The color of fire.
-    ColorGreen, ///< The color of grass.
-    ColorBlue,  ///< Not actually the color of water.
-};
-
-/**
- * Very important struct that does a lot of stuff.
- * Note that the asterisks are indented by one space to align to the first line.
- */
-struct Position {
-    int x{}, y{}; // Always intitialize member variables!
-};
-
-// Use "typename" rather than "class" here
-template <typename T>
-void FooBar() {
-    const std::string some_string{ "prefer uniform initialization" };
-
-    int some_array[]{
-        5,
-        25,
-        7,
-        42,
-    };
-
-    if (note == the_space_after_the_if) {
-        CallAfunction();
-    } else {
-        // Use a space after the // when commenting
-    }
-
-    // Place a single space after the for loop semicolons, prefer pre-increment
-    for (int i{}; i != 25; ++i) {
-        // This is how we write loops
-    }
-
-    DoStuff(this, function, call, takes, up, multiple,
-            lines, like, this);
-
-    if (this || condition_takes_up_multiple &&
-        lines && like && this || everything ||
-        alright || then) {
-
-        // Leave a blank space before the if block body if the condition was continued across
-        // several lines.
-    }
-
-    switch (var) {
-    // No indentation for case label
-    case 1: {
-        int case_var{ var + 3 };
-        DoSomething(case_var);
-        break;
-    }
-    case 3:
-        DoSomething(var);
-        return;
-
-    default:
-        // Yes, even break for the last case
-        break;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<T> you_can_declare, a_few, variables, like_this;
-}
-
-}
-```
+**The Contributor's Guide has moved to [the Citra wiki](https://github.com/citra-emu/citra/wiki/Contributing).**

appveyor.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ before_build:
         $COMPAT = if ($env:ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING -eq $null) {0} else {$env:ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING}
         if ($env:BUILD_TYPE -eq 'msvc') {
           # redirect stderr and change the exit code to prevent powershell from cancelling the build if cmake prints a warning
-          cmd /C 'cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=1 -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${COMPAT} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON .. 2>&1 && exit 0'
+          cmd /C 'cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=1 -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${COMPAT} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON .. 2>&1 && exit 0'
         } else {
           C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "cmake -G 'MSYS Makefiles' -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=1 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${COMPAT} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON .. 2>&1"
         }
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ after_build:
           Copy-Item "$BUILD_DIR\*" -Destination $RELEASE_DIST -Recurse
           rm "$RELEASE_DIST\*.exe"
           Get-ChildItem "$BUILD_DIR" -Recurse -Filter "yuzu*.exe" | Copy-Item -destination $RELEASE_DIST
+          Get-ChildItem "$BUILD_DIR" -Recurse -Filter "QtWebEngineProcess*.exe" | Copy-Item -destination $RELEASE_DIST
           Copy-Item .\license.txt -Destination $RELEASE_DIST
           Copy-Item .\README.md -Destination $RELEASE_DIST
           7z a -tzip $MSVC_BUILD_ZIP $RELEASE_DIST\*

src/audio_core/audio_out.cpp

@@ -26,14 +26,15 @@ static Stream::Format ChannelsToStreamFormat(u32 num_channels) {
     return {};
 }
 
-StreamPtr AudioOut::OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels, std::string&& name,
+StreamPtr AudioOut::OpenStream(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u32 sample_rate,
+                               u32 num_channels, std::string&& name,
                                Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback) {
     if (!sink) {
         sink = CreateSinkFromID(Settings::values.sink_id, Settings::values.audio_device_id);
     }
 
     return std::make_shared<Stream>(
-        sample_rate, ChannelsToStreamFormat(num_channels), std::move(release_callback),
+        core_timing, sample_rate, ChannelsToStreamFormat(num_channels), std::move(release_callback),
         sink->AcquireSinkStream(sample_rate, num_channels, name), std::move(name));
 }
 

src/audio_core/audio_out.h

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@
 #include "audio_core/stream.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
+
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 /**
@@ -21,8 +25,8 @@ namespace AudioCore {
 class AudioOut {
 public:
     /// Opens a new audio stream
-    StreamPtr OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels, std::string&& name,
-                         Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback);
+    StreamPtr OpenStream(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,
+                         std::string&& name, Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback);
 
     /// Returns a vector of recently released buffers specified by tag for the specified stream
     std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream, std::size_t max_count);

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "audio_core/codec.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
@@ -71,14 +72,14 @@ private:
     EffectOutStatus out_status{};
     EffectInStatus info{};
 };
-AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
+AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, AudioRendererParameter params,
                              Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event)
     : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event}, voices(params.voice_count),
       effects(params.effect_count) {
 
     audio_out = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioOut>();
-    stream = audio_out->OpenStream(STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE, STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS, "AudioRenderer",
-                                   [=]() { buffer_event->Signal(); });
+    stream = audio_out->OpenStream(core_timing, STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE, STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS,
+                                   "AudioRenderer", [=]() { buffer_event->Signal(); });
     audio_out->StartStream(stream);
 
     QueueMixedBuffer(0);

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class WritableEvent;
 }
@@ -42,16 +46,18 @@ struct AudioRendererParameter {
     u32_le sample_rate;
     u32_le sample_count;
     u32_le mix_buffer_count;
-    u32_le unknown_c;
+    u32_le submix_count;
     u32_le voice_count;
     u32_le sink_count;
     u32_le effect_count;
-    u32_le unknown_1c;
-    u8 unknown_20;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    u32_le performance_frame_count;
+    u8 is_voice_drop_enabled;
+    u8 unknown_21;
+    u8 unknown_22;
+    u8 execution_mode;
     u32_le splitter_count;
-    u32_le unknown_2c;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    u32_le num_splitter_send_channels;
+    u32_le unknown_30;
     u32_le revision;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(AudioRendererParameter) == 52, "AudioRendererParameter is an invalid size");
@@ -208,7 +214,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) == 0x40, "UpdateDataHeader has wrong size
 
 class AudioRenderer {
 public:
-    AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
+    AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, AudioRendererParameter params,
                   Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event);
     ~AudioRenderer();
 

src/audio_core/buffer.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
     Buffer(Tag tag, std::vector<s16>&& samples) : tag{tag}, samples{std::move(samples)} {}
 
     /// Returns the raw audio data for the buffer
-    std::vector<s16>& Samples() {
+    std::vector<s16>& GetSamples() {
         return samples;
     }
 

src/audio_core/codec.cpp

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, std::size_t size, const ADPCM
         }
     }
 
-    state.yn1 = yn1;
-    state.yn2 = yn2;
+    state.yn1 = static_cast<s16>(yn1);
+    state.yn2 = static_cast<s16>(yn2);
 
     return ret;
 }

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "common/ring_buffer.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <objbase.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 class CubebSinkStream final : public SinkStream {
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
-    ~CubebSinkStream() {
+    ~CubebSinkStream() override {
         if (!ctx) {
             return;
         }
@@ -75,11 +79,11 @@ public:
         queue.Push(samples);
     }
 
-    std::size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 num_channels) const override {
+    std::size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 channel_count) const override {
         if (!ctx)
             return 0;
 
-        return queue.Size() / num_channels;
+        return queue.Size() / channel_count;
     }
 
     void Flush() override {
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ private:
     u32 num_channels{};
 
     Common::RingBuffer<s16, 0x10000> queue;
-    std::array<s16, 2> last_frame;
+    std::array<s16, 2> last_frame{};
     std::atomic<bool> should_flush{};
     TimeStretcher time_stretch;
 
@@ -108,6 +112,11 @@ private:
 };
 
 CubebSink::CubebSink(std::string_view target_device_name) {
+    // Cubeb requires COM to be initialized on the thread calling cubeb_init on Windows
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    com_init_result = CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
+#endif
+
     if (cubeb_init(&ctx, "yuzu", nullptr) != CUBEB_OK) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "cubeb_init failed");
         return;
@@ -142,6 +151,12 @@ CubebSink::~CubebSink() {
     }
 
     cubeb_destroy(ctx);
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    if (SUCCEEDED(com_init_result)) {
+        CoUninitialize();
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
 SinkStream& CubebSink::AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.h

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ private:
     cubeb* ctx{};
     cubeb_devid output_device{};
     std::vector<SinkStreamPtr> sink_streams;
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    u32 com_init_result = 0;
+#endif
 };
 
 std::vector<std::string> ListCubebSinkDevices();

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ u32 Stream::GetNumChannels() const {
     return {};
 }
 
-Stream::Stream(u32 sample_rate, Format format, ReleaseCallback&& release_callback,
-               SinkStream& sink_stream, std::string&& name_)
+Stream::Stream(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u32 sample_rate, Format format,
+               ReleaseCallback&& release_callback, SinkStream& sink_stream, std::string&& name_)
     : sample_rate{sample_rate}, format{format}, release_callback{std::move(release_callback)},
-      sink_stream{sink_stream}, name{std::move(name_)} {
+      sink_stream{sink_stream}, core_timing{core_timing}, name{std::move(name_)} {
 
-    release_event = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent(
+    release_event = core_timing.RegisterEvent(
         name, [this](u64 userdata, int cycles_late) { ReleaseActiveBuffer(); });
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Stream::State Stream::GetState() const {
 
 s64 Stream::GetBufferReleaseCycles(const Buffer& buffer) const {
     const std::size_t num_samples{buffer.GetSamples().size() / GetNumChannels()};
-    return CoreTiming::usToCycles((static_cast<u64>(num_samples) * 1000000) / sample_rate);
+    return Core::Timing::usToCycles((static_cast<u64>(num_samples) * 1000000) / sample_rate);
 }
 
 static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples) {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples) {
     }
 
     // Implementation of a volume slider with a dynamic range of 60 dB
-    const float volume_scale_factor{std::exp(6.90775f * volume) * 0.001f};
+    const float volume_scale_factor = volume == 0 ? 0 : std::exp(6.90775f * volume) * 0.001f;
     for (auto& sample : samples) {
         sample = static_cast<s16>(sample * volume_scale_factor);
     }
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
     active_buffer = queued_buffers.front();
     queued_buffers.pop();
 
-    VolumeAdjustSamples(active_buffer->Samples());
+    VolumeAdjustSamples(active_buffer->GetSamples());
 
     sink_stream.EnqueueSamples(GetNumChannels(), active_buffer->GetSamples());
 
-    CoreTiming::ScheduleEventThreadsafe(GetBufferReleaseCycles(*active_buffer), release_event, {});
+    core_timing.ScheduleEventThreadsafe(GetBufferReleaseCycles(*active_buffer), release_event, {});
 }
 
 void Stream::ReleaseActiveBuffer() {

src/audio_core/stream.h

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@
 #include "audio_core/buffer.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
 struct EventType;
-}
+} // namespace Core::Timing
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ public:
     /// Callback function type, used to change guest state on a buffer being released
     using ReleaseCallback = std::function<void()>;
 
-    Stream(u32 sample_rate, Format format, ReleaseCallback&& release_callback,
-           SinkStream& sink_stream, std::string&& name_);
+    Stream(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u32 sample_rate, Format format,
+           ReleaseCallback&& release_callback, SinkStream& sink_stream, std::string&& name_);
 
     /// Plays the audio stream
     void Play();
@@ -91,16 +92,17 @@ private:
     /// Gets the number of core cycles when the specified buffer will be released
     s64 GetBufferReleaseCycles(const Buffer& buffer) const;
 
-    u32 sample_rate;                        ///< Sample rate of the stream
-    Format format;                          ///< Format of the stream
-    ReleaseCallback release_callback;       ///< Buffer release callback for the stream
-    State state{State::Stopped};            ///< Playback state of the stream
-    CoreTiming::EventType* release_event{}; ///< Core timing release event for the stream
-    BufferPtr active_buffer;                ///< Actively playing buffer in the stream
-    std::queue<BufferPtr> queued_buffers;   ///< Buffers queued to be played in the stream
-    std::queue<BufferPtr> released_buffers; ///< Buffers recently released from the stream
-    SinkStream& sink_stream;                ///< Output sink for the stream
-    std::string name;                       ///< Name of the stream, must be unique
+    u32 sample_rate;                          ///< Sample rate of the stream
+    Format format;                            ///< Format of the stream
+    ReleaseCallback release_callback;         ///< Buffer release callback for the stream
+    State state{State::Stopped};              ///< Playback state of the stream
+    Core::Timing::EventType* release_event{}; ///< Core timing release event for the stream
+    BufferPtr active_buffer;                  ///< Actively playing buffer in the stream
+    std::queue<BufferPtr> queued_buffers;     ///< Buffers queued to be played in the stream
+    std::queue<BufferPtr> released_buffers;   ///< Buffers recently released from the stream
+    SinkStream& sink_stream;                  ///< Output sink for the stream
+    Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;    ///< Core timing instance.
+    std::string name;                         ///< Name of the stream, must be unique
 };
 
 using StreamPtr = std::shared_ptr<Stream>;

src/audio_core/time_stretch.cpp

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ std::size_t TimeStretcher::Process(const s16* in, std::size_t num_in, s16* out,
     const double lpf_gain = 1.0 - std::exp(-time_delta / lpf_time_scale);
     m_stretch_ratio += lpf_gain * (current_ratio - m_stretch_ratio);
 
-    // Place a lower limit of 5% speed.  When a game boots up, there will be
-    // many silence samples.  These do not need to be timestretched.
+    // Place a lower limit of 5% speed. When a game boots up, there will be
+    // many silence samples. These do not need to be timestretched.
     m_stretch_ratio = std::max(m_stretch_ratio, 0.05);
     m_sound_touch.setTempo(m_stretch_ratio);
 

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,42 +1,69 @@
-# Generate cpp with Git revision from template
-# Also if this is a CI build, add the build name (ie: Nightly, Canary) to the scm_rev file as well
-set(REPO_NAME "")
-set(BUILD_VERSION "0")
-if ($ENV{CI})
-  if ($ENV{TRAVIS})
+# Add a custom command to generate a new shader_cache_version hash when any of the following files change
+# NOTE: This is an approximation of what files affect shader generation, its possible something else
+# could affect the result, but much more unlikely than the following files. Keeping a list of files
+# like this allows for much better caching since it doesn't force the user to recompile binary shaders every update
+set(VIDEO_CORE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/video_core")
+if (DEFINED ENV{CI})
+  if (DEFINED ENV{TRAVIS})
     set(BUILD_REPOSITORY $ENV{TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG})
     set(BUILD_TAG $ENV{TRAVIS_TAG})
-  elseif($ENV{APPVEYOR})
+  elseif(DEFINED ENV{APPVEYOR})
     set(BUILD_REPOSITORY $ENV{APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME})
     set(BUILD_TAG $ENV{APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME})
   endif()
-  # regex capture the string nightly or canary into CMAKE_MATCH_1
-  string(REGEX MATCH "yuzu-emu/yuzu-?(.*)" OUTVAR ${BUILD_REPOSITORY})
-  if (${CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT} GREATER 0)
-    # capitalize the first letter of each word in the repo name.
-    string(REPLACE "-" ";" REPO_NAME_LIST ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
-    foreach(WORD ${REPO_NAME_LIST})
-      string(SUBSTRING ${WORD} 0 1 FIRST_LETTER)
-      string(SUBSTRING ${WORD} 1 -1 REMAINDER)
-      string(TOUPPER ${FIRST_LETTER} FIRST_LETTER)
-      set(REPO_NAME "${REPO_NAME}${FIRST_LETTER}${REMAINDER}")
-    endforeach()
-    if (BUILD_TAG)
-      string(REGEX MATCH "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}-([0-9]+)" OUTVAR ${BUILD_TAG})
-      if (${CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT} GREATER 0)
-        set(BUILD_VERSION ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
-      endif()
-      if (BUILD_VERSION)
-        # This leaves a trailing space on the last word, but we actually want that
-        # because of how it's styled in the title bar.
-        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "${REPO_NAME} ${BUILD_VERSION} ")
-      else()
-        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "")
-      endif()
-    endif()
-  endif()
 endif()
-configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp" @ONLY)
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT scm_rev.cpp
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+      -DSRC_DIR="${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+      -DBUILD_REPOSITORY="${BUILD_REPOSITORY}"
+      -DBUILD_TAG="${BUILD_TAG}"
+      -P "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake"
+    DEPENDS
+      # WARNING! It was too much work to try and make a common location for this list,
+      # so if you need to change it, please update CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake as well
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.h"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.h"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_half.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_half_immediate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_immediate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer_immediate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/bfe.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/bfi.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/conversion.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/ffma.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/float_set.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/float_set_predicate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/half_set.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/half_set_predicate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/hfma2.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/integer_set.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/integer_set_predicate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/memory.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/other.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/predicate_set_predicate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/predicate_set_register.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/register_set_predicate.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/shift.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/video.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/xmad.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.h"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/track.cpp"
+      # and also check that the scm_rev files haven't changed
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp.in"
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scm_rev.h"
+      # technically we should regenerate if the git version changed, but its not worth the effort imo
+      "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake"
+)
 
 add_library(common STATIC
     alignment.h

src/common/color.h

@@ -55,36 +55,36 @@ constexpr u8 Convert8To6(u8 value) {
 /**
  * Decode a color stored in RGBA8 format
  * @param bytes Pointer to encoded source color
- * @return Result color decoded as Math::Vec4<u8>
+ * @return Result color decoded as Common::Vec4<u8>
  */
-inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGBA8(const u8* bytes) {
+inline Common::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGBA8(const u8* bytes) {
     return {bytes[3], bytes[2], bytes[1], bytes[0]};
 }
 
 /**
  * Decode a color stored in RGB8 format
  * @param bytes Pointer to encoded source color
- * @return Result color decoded as Math::Vec4<u8>
+ * @return Result color decoded as Common::Vec4<u8>
  */
-inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB8(const u8* bytes) {
+inline Common::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB8(const u8* bytes) {
     return {bytes[2], bytes[1], bytes[0], 255};
 }
 
 /**
  * Decode a color stored in RG8 (aka HILO8) format
  * @param bytes Pointer to encoded source color
- * @return Result color decoded as Math::Vec4<u8>
+ * @return Result color decoded as Common::Vec4<u8>
  */
-inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRG8(const u8* bytes) {
+inline Common::Vec4<u8> DecodeRG8(const u8* bytes) {
     return {bytes[1], bytes[0], 0, 255};
 }
 
 /**
  * Decode a color stored in RGB565 format
  * @param bytes Pointer to encoded source color
- * @return Result color decoded as Math::Vec4<u8>
+ * @return Result color decoded as Common::Vec4<u8>
  */
-inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB565(const u8* bytes) {
+inline Common::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB565(const u8* bytes) {
     u16_le pixel;
     std::memcpy(&pixel, bytes, sizeof(pixel));
     return {Convert5To8((pixel >> 11) & 0x1F), Convert6To8((pixel >> 5) & 0x3F),
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB565(const u8* bytes) {
 /**
  * Decode a color stored in RGB5A1 format
  * @param bytes Pointer to encoded source color
- * @return Result color decoded as Math::Vec4<u8>
+ * @return Result color decoded as Common::Vec4<u8>
  */
-inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB5A1(const u8* bytes) {
+inline Common::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB5A1(const u8* bytes) {
     u16_le pixel;
     std::memcpy(&pixel, bytes, sizeof(pixel));
     return {Convert5To8((pixel >> 11) & 0x1F), Convert5To8((pixel >> 6) & 0x1F),
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGB5A1(const u8* bytes) {
 /**
  * Decode a color stored in RGBA4 format
  * @param bytes Pointer to encoded source color
- * @return Result color decoded as Math::Vec4<u8>
+ * @return Result color decoded as Common::Vec4<u8>
  */
-inline Math::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGBA4(const u8* bytes) {
+inline Common::Vec4<u8> DecodeRGBA4(const u8* bytes) {
     u16_le pixel;
     std::memcpy(&pixel, bytes, sizeof(pixel));
     return {Convert4To8((pixel >> 12) & 0xF), Convert4To8((pixel >> 8) & 0xF),
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ inline u32 DecodeD24(const u8* bytes) {
 /**
  * Decode a depth value and a stencil value stored in D24S8 format
  * @param bytes Pointer to encoded source values
- * @return Resulting values stored as a Math::Vec2
+ * @return Resulting values stored as a Common::Vec2
  */
-inline Math::Vec2<u32> DecodeD24S8(const u8* bytes) {
+inline Common::Vec2<u32> DecodeD24S8(const u8* bytes) {
     return {static_cast<u32>((bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[1] << 8) | bytes[0]), bytes[3]};
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ inline Math::Vec2<u32> DecodeD24S8(const u8* bytes) {
  * @param color Source color to encode
  * @param bytes Destination pointer to store encoded color
  */
-inline void EncodeRGBA8(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
+inline void EncodeRGBA8(const Common::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
     bytes[3] = color.r();
     bytes[2] = color.g();
     bytes[1] = color.b();
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ inline void EncodeRGBA8(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
  * @param color Source color to encode
  * @param bytes Destination pointer to store encoded color
  */
-inline void EncodeRGB8(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
+inline void EncodeRGB8(const Common::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
     bytes[2] = color.r();
     bytes[1] = color.g();
     bytes[0] = color.b();
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ inline void EncodeRGB8(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
  * @param color Source color to encode
  * @param bytes Destination pointer to store encoded color
  */
-inline void EncodeRG8(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
+inline void EncodeRG8(const Common::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
     bytes[1] = color.r();
     bytes[0] = color.g();
 }
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ inline void EncodeRG8(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
  * @param color Source color to encode
  * @param bytes Destination pointer to store encoded color
  */
-inline void EncodeRGB565(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
+inline void EncodeRGB565(const Common::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
     const u16_le data =
         (Convert8To5(color.r()) << 11) | (Convert8To6(color.g()) << 5) | Convert8To5(color.b());
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ inline void EncodeRGB565(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
  * @param color Source color to encode
  * @param bytes Destination pointer to store encoded color
  */
-inline void EncodeRGB5A1(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
+inline void EncodeRGB5A1(const Common::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
     const u16_le data = (Convert8To5(color.r()) << 11) | (Convert8To5(color.g()) << 6) |
                         (Convert8To5(color.b()) << 1) | Convert8To1(color.a());
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ inline void EncodeRGB5A1(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
  * @param color Source color to encode
  * @param bytes Destination pointer to store encoded color
  */
-inline void EncodeRGBA4(const Math::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
+inline void EncodeRGBA4(const Common::Vec4<u8>& color, u8* bytes) {
     const u16 data = (Convert8To4(color.r()) << 12) | (Convert8To4(color.g()) << 8) |
                      (Convert8To4(color.b()) << 4) | Convert8To4(color.a());
 

src/common/common_paths.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #define KEYS_DIR "keys"
 #define LOAD_DIR "load"
 #define DUMP_DIR "dump"
+#define SHADER_DIR "shader"
 #define LOG_DIR "log"
 
 // Filenames

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ const std::string& GetUserPath(UserPath path, const std::string& new_path) {
         paths.emplace(UserPath::NANDDir, user_path + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP);
         paths.emplace(UserPath::LoadDir, user_path + LOAD_DIR DIR_SEP);
         paths.emplace(UserPath::DumpDir, user_path + DUMP_DIR DIR_SEP);
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::ShaderDir, user_path + SHADER_DIR DIR_SEP);
         paths.emplace(UserPath::SysDataDir, user_path + SYSDATA_DIR DIR_SEP);
         paths.emplace(UserPath::KeysDir, user_path + KEYS_DIR DIR_SEP);
         // TODO: Put the logs in a better location for each OS

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum class UserPath {
     SDMCDir,
     LoadDir,
     DumpDir,
+    ShaderDir,
     SysDataDir,
     UserDir,
 };

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ public:
     const Impl& operator=(Impl const&) = delete;
 
     void PushEntry(Entry e) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
         message_queue.Push(std::move(e));
-        message_cv.notify_one();
     }
 
     void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
@@ -86,15 +84,13 @@ private:
                 }
             };
             while (true) {
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(message_mutex);
-                    message_cv.wait(lock, [&] { return !running || message_queue.Pop(entry); });
-                }
-                if (!running) {
+                entry = message_queue.PopWait();
+                if (entry.final_entry) {
                     break;
                 }
                 write_logs(entry);
             }
+
             // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a case
             // where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
             const int MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
@@ -106,14 +102,13 @@ private:
     }
 
     ~Impl() {
-        running = false;
-        message_cv.notify_one();
+        Entry entry;
+        entry.final_entry = true;
+        message_queue.Push(entry);
         backend_thread.join();
     }
 
-    std::atomic_bool running{true};
-    std::mutex message_mutex, writing_mutex;
-    std::condition_variable message_cv;
+    std::mutex writing_mutex;
     std::thread backend_thread;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Backend>> backends;
     Common::MPSCQueue<Log::Entry> message_queue;
@@ -232,6 +227,7 @@ void DebuggerBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
     CLS(Render)                                                                                    \
     SUB(Render, Software)                                                                          \
     SUB(Render, OpenGL)                                                                            \
+    SUB(Render, Vulkan)                                                                            \
     CLS(Audio)                                                                                     \
     SUB(Audio, DSP)                                                                                \
     SUB(Audio, Sink)                                                                               \

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct Entry {
     unsigned int line_num;
     std::string function;
     std::string message;
+    bool final_entry = false;
 
     Entry() = default;
     Entry(Entry&& o) = default;

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Render,            ///< Emulator video output and hardware acceleration
     Render_Software,   ///< Software renderer backend
     Render_OpenGL,     ///< OpenGL backend
+    Render_Vulkan,     ///< Vulkan backend
     Audio,             ///< Audio emulation
     Audio_DSP,         ///< The HLE implementation of the DSP
     Audio_Sink,        ///< Emulator audio output backend

src/common/math_util.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <type_traits>
 
-namespace MathUtil {
+namespace Common {
 
 constexpr float PI = 3.14159265f;
 
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ struct Rectangle {
     }
 };
 
-} // namespace MathUtil
+} // namespace Common

src/common/quaternion.h

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 
-namespace Math {
+namespace Common {
 
 template <typename T>
 class Quaternion {
 public:
-    Math::Vec3<T> xyz;
+    Vec3<T> xyz;
     T w{};
 
     Quaternion<decltype(-T{})> Inverse() const {
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ public:
 };
 
 template <typename T>
-auto QuaternionRotate(const Quaternion<T>& q, const Math::Vec3<T>& v) {
+auto QuaternionRotate(const Quaternion<T>& q, const Vec3<T>& v) {
     return v + 2 * Cross(q.xyz, Cross(q.xyz, v) + v * q.w);
 }
 
-inline Quaternion<float> MakeQuaternion(const Math::Vec3<float>& axis, float angle) {
+inline Quaternion<float> MakeQuaternion(const Vec3<float>& axis, float angle) {
     return {axis * std::sin(angle / 2), std::cos(angle / 2)};
 }
 
-} // namespace Math
+} // namespace Common

src/common/scm_rev.cpp.in

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define BUILD_DATE   "@BUILD_DATE@"
 #define BUILD_FULLNAME "@BUILD_FULLNAME@"
 #define BUILD_VERSION "@BUILD_VERSION@"
+#define SHADER_CACHE_VERSION "@SHADER_CACHE_VERSION@"
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ const char g_build_name[]   = BUILD_NAME;
 const char g_build_date[]   = BUILD_DATE;
 const char g_build_fullname[] = BUILD_FULLNAME;
 const char g_build_version[]  = BUILD_VERSION;
+const char g_shader_cache_version[] = SHADER_CACHE_VERSION;
 
 } // namespace
 

src/common/scm_rev.h

@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@ extern const char g_build_name[];
 extern const char g_build_date[];
 extern const char g_build_fullname[];
 extern const char g_build_version[];
+extern const char g_shader_cache_version[];
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/swap.h

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-// GCC 4.6+
-#if __GNUC__ >= 5 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)
+// GCC
+#ifdef __GNUC__
 
 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ && (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && !defined(COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 #define COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // LLVM/clang
-#elif __clang__
+#elif defined(__clang__)
 
 #if __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && !defined(COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 #define COMMON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1

src/common/threadsafe_queue.h

@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@
 // a simple lockless thread-safe,
 // single reader, single writer queue
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <mutex>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace Common {
-template <typename T, bool NeedSize = true>
+template <typename T>
 class SPSCQueue {
 public:
-    SPSCQueue() : size(0) {
+    SPSCQueue() {
         write_ptr = read_ptr = new ElementPtr();
     }
     ~SPSCQueue() {
@@ -25,13 +25,12 @@ public:
         delete read_ptr;
     }
 
-    u32 Size() const {
-        static_assert(NeedSize, "using Size() on FifoQueue without NeedSize");
+    std::size_t Size() const {
         return size.load();
     }
 
     bool Empty() const {
-        return !read_ptr->next.load();
+        return Size() == 0;
     }
 
     T& Front() const {
@@ -47,13 +46,14 @@ public:
         ElementPtr* new_ptr = new ElementPtr();
         write_ptr->next.store(new_ptr, std::memory_order_release);
         write_ptr = new_ptr;
-        if (NeedSize)
-            size++;
+        cv.notify_one();
+
+        ++size;
     }
 
     void Pop() {
-        if (NeedSize)
-            size--;
+        --size;
+
         ElementPtr* tmpptr = read_ptr;
         // advance the read pointer
         read_ptr = tmpptr->next.load();
@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ public:
         if (Empty())
             return false;
 
-        if (NeedSize)
-            size--;
+        --size;
 
         ElementPtr* tmpptr = read_ptr;
         read_ptr = tmpptr->next.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
@@ -77,6 +76,16 @@ public:
         return true;
     }
 
+    T PopWait() {
+        if (Empty()) {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(cv_mutex);
+            cv.wait(lock, [this]() { return !Empty(); });
+        }
+        T t;
+        Pop(t);
+        return t;
+    }
+
     // not thread-safe
     void Clear() {
         size.store(0);
@@ -89,7 +98,7 @@ private:
     // and a pointer to the next ElementPtr
     class ElementPtr {
     public:
-        ElementPtr() : next(nullptr) {}
+        ElementPtr() {}
         ~ElementPtr() {
             ElementPtr* next_ptr = next.load();
 
@@ -98,21 +107,23 @@ private:
         }
 
         T current;
-        std::atomic<ElementPtr*> next;
+        std::atomic<ElementPtr*> next{nullptr};
     };
 
     ElementPtr* write_ptr;
     ElementPtr* read_ptr;
-    std::atomic<u32> size;
+    std::atomic_size_t size{0};
+    std::mutex cv_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable cv;
 };
 
 // a simple thread-safe,
 // single reader, multiple writer queue
 
-template <typename T, bool NeedSize = true>
+template <typename T>
 class MPSCQueue {
 public:
-    u32 Size() const {
+    std::size_t Size() const {
         return spsc_queue.Size();
     }
 
@@ -138,13 +149,17 @@ public:
         return spsc_queue.Pop(t);
     }
 
+    T PopWait() {
+        return spsc_queue.PopWait();
+    }
+
     // not thread-safe
     void Clear() {
         spsc_queue.Clear();
     }
 
 private:
-    SPSCQueue<T, NeedSize> spsc_queue;
+    SPSCQueue<T> spsc_queue;
     std::mutex write_lock;
 };
 } // namespace Common

src/common/vector_math.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <type_traits>
 
-namespace Math {
+namespace Common {
 
 template <typename T>
 class Vec2;
@@ -690,4 +690,4 @@ constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec3<T>& yzw) {
     return MakeVec(x, yzw[0], yzw[1], yzw[2]);
 }
 
-} // namespace Math
+} // namespace Common

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -88,11 +88,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     frontend/applets/profile_select.h
     frontend/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
     frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h
+    frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp
+    frontend/applets/web_browser.h
     frontend/emu_window.cpp
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.h
     frontend/input.h
+    frontend/scope_acquire_window_context.cpp
+    frontend/scope_acquire_window_context.h
     gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
     gdbstub/gdbstub.h
     hle/ipc.h
@@ -136,8 +140,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h
     hle/kernel/thread.cpp
     hle/kernel/thread.h
-    hle/kernel/timer.cpp
-    hle/kernel/timer.h
     hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/vm_manager.h
     hle/kernel/wait_object.cpp
@@ -173,6 +175,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
     hle/service/am/applets/stub_applet.cpp
     hle/service/am/applets/stub_applet.h
+    hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
+    hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h
     hle/service/am/idle.cpp
     hle/service/am/idle.h
     hle/service/am/omm.cpp
@@ -396,6 +400,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/time/time.h
     hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
     hle/service/usb/usb.h
+    hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.cpp
+    hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.h
+    hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.cpp
+    hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h
     hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
     hle/service/vi/vi.h
     hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -2,19 +2,20 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "arm_interface.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Core {
-void ARM_Interface::LogBacktrace() {
+void ARM_Interface::LogBacktrace() const {
     VAddr fp = GetReg(29);
     VAddr lr = GetReg(30);
-    VAddr sp = GetReg(13);
-    VAddr pc = GetPC();
+    const VAddr sp = GetReg(13);
+    const VAddr pc = GetPC();
+
     LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM, "Backtrace, sp={:016X}, pc={:016X}", sp, pc);
-    for (;;) {
+    while (true) {
         LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM, "{:016X}", lr);
         if (!fp) {
             break;
@@ -23,4 +24,4 @@ void ARM_Interface::LogBacktrace() {
         fp = Memory::Read64(fp);
     }
 }
-}; // namespace Core
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public:
     /// Frame records are two words long:
     /// fp+0 : pointer to previous frame record
     /// fp+8 : value of lr for frame
-    void LogBacktrace();
+    void LogBacktrace() const;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -112,14 +112,14 @@ public:
         // Always execute at least one tick.
         amortized_ticks = std::max<u64>(amortized_ticks, 1);
 
-        CoreTiming::AddTicks(amortized_ticks);
+        parent.core_timing.AddTicks(amortized_ticks);
         num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     }
     u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
-        return std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0);
+        return std::max(parent.core_timing.GetDowncount(), 0);
     }
     u64 GetCNTPCT() override {
-        return CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+        return parent.core_timing.GetTicks();
     }
 
     ARM_Dynarmic& parent;
@@ -172,8 +172,10 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::Step() {
     cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
 }
 
-ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index)
-    : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)), core_index{core_index},
+ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
+                           std::size_t core_index)
+    : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)), inner_unicorn{core_timing},
+      core_index{core_index}, core_timing{core_timing},
       exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {
     ThreadContext ctx{};
     inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ namespace Memory {
 struct PageTable;
 }
 
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks;
@@ -23,7 +27,8 @@ class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor;
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
-    ARM_Dynarmic(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
+    ARM_Dynarmic(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
+                 std::size_t core_index);
     ~ARM_Dynarmic();
 
     void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
@@ -62,6 +67,7 @@ private:
     ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
 
     std::size_t core_index;
+    Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
     DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;
 
     Memory::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int si
     return {};
 }
 
-ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn() {
+ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) : core_timing{core_timing} {
     CHECKED(uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM64, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc));
 
     auto fpv = 3 << 20;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
     if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
         ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000, 0));
     } else {
-        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(CoreTiming::GetDowncount(), 0));
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(core_timing.GetDowncount(), 0));
     }
 }
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn, "ARM JIT", "Unicorn", MP_RGB(255, 64, 64));
 void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn);
     CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
-    CoreTiming::AddTicks(num_instructions);
+    core_timing.AddTicks(num_instructions);
     if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
         if (last_bkpt_hit) {
             uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -9,12 +9,17 @@
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
-    ARM_Unicorn();
+    explicit ARM_Unicorn(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing);
     ~ARM_Unicorn();
+
     void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                           Kernel::VMAPermission perms) override;
     void UnmapMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) override;
@@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     uc_engine* uc{};
+    Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
     GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
     bool last_bkpt_hit;
 };

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
+#include "frontend/applets/profile_select.h"
 #include "frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
@@ -91,8 +94,13 @@ struct System::Impl {
     ResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
         LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
 
-        CoreTiming::Init();
-        kernel.Initialize();
+        core_timing.Initialize();
+        kernel.Initialize(core_timing);
+
+        const auto current_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
+            std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
+        Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential =
+            Settings::values.custom_rtc.value_or(current_time) - current_time;
 
         // Create a default fs if one doesn't already exist.
         if (virtual_filesystem == nullptr)
@@ -103,6 +111,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
             profile_selector = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultProfileSelectApplet>();
         if (software_keyboard == nullptr)
             software_keyboard = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet>();
+        if (web_browser == nullptr)
+            web_browser = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultWebBrowserApplet>();
 
         auto main_process = Kernel::Process::Create(kernel, "main");
         kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());
@@ -110,15 +120,15 @@ struct System::Impl {
         telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
         service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();
 
-        Service::Init(service_manager, *virtual_filesystem);
+        Service::Init(service_manager, system, *virtual_filesystem);
         GDBStub::Init();
 
-        renderer = VideoCore::CreateRenderer(emu_window);
+        renderer = VideoCore::CreateRenderer(emu_window, system);
         if (!renderer->Init()) {
             return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
         }
 
-        gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>(renderer->Rasterizer());
+        gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>(system, renderer->Rasterizer());
 
         cpu_core_manager.Initialize(system);
         is_powered_on = true;
@@ -165,6 +175,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
                                              static_cast<u32>(load_result));
         }
+
         status = ResultStatus::Success;
         return status;
     }
@@ -194,11 +205,16 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         // Shutdown kernel and core timing
         kernel.Shutdown();
-        CoreTiming::Shutdown();
+        core_timing.Shutdown();
 
         // Close app loader
         app_loader.reset();
 
+        // Clear all applets
+        profile_selector.reset();
+        software_keyboard.reset();
+        web_browser.reset();
+
         LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
     }
 
@@ -216,9 +232,10 @@ struct System::Impl {
     }
 
     PerfStatsResults GetAndResetPerfStats() {
-        return perf_stats.GetAndResetStats(CoreTiming::GetGlobalTimeUs());
+        return perf_stats.GetAndResetStats(core_timing.GetGlobalTimeUs());
     }
 
+    Timing::CoreTiming core_timing;
     Kernel::KernelCore kernel;
     /// RealVfsFilesystem instance
     FileSys::VirtualFilesystem virtual_filesystem;
@@ -233,6 +250,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     /// Frontend applets
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet> profile_selector;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> software_keyboard;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet> web_browser;
 
     /// Service manager
     std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
@@ -379,6 +397,14 @@ const Kernel::KernelCore& System::Kernel() const {
     return impl->kernel;
 }
 
+Timing::CoreTiming& System::CoreTiming() {
+    return impl->core_timing;
+}
+
+const Timing::CoreTiming& System::CoreTiming() const {
+    return impl->core_timing;
+}
+
 Core::PerfStats& System::GetPerfStats() {
     return impl->perf_stats;
 }
@@ -427,22 +453,34 @@ std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> System::GetFilesystem() const {
     return impl->virtual_filesystem;
 }
 
-void System::SetProfileSelector(std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet> applet) {
+void System::SetProfileSelector(std::unique_ptr<Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet> applet) {
     impl->profile_selector = std::move(applet);
 }
 
-const Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet& System::GetProfileSelector() const {
+const Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet& System::GetProfileSelector() const {
     return *impl->profile_selector;
 }
 
-void System::SetSoftwareKeyboard(std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> applet) {
+void System::SetSoftwareKeyboard(std::unique_ptr<Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> applet) {
     impl->software_keyboard = std::move(applet);
 }
 
-const Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& System::GetSoftwareKeyboard() const {
+const Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& System::GetSoftwareKeyboard() const {
     return *impl->software_keyboard;
 }
 
+void System::SetWebBrowser(std::unique_ptr<Frontend::WebBrowserApplet> applet) {
+    impl->web_browser = std::move(applet);
+}
+
+Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& System::GetWebBrowser() {
+    return *impl->web_browser;
+}
+
+const Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& System::GetWebBrowser() const {
+    return *impl->web_browser;
+}
+
 System::ResultStatus System::Init(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
     return impl->Init(*this, emu_window);
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-#include "frontend/applets/profile_select.h"
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 class EmuWindow;
+class ProfileSelectApplet;
 class SoftwareKeyboardApplet;
+class WebBrowserApplet;
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
 
 namespace FileSys {
@@ -46,6 +47,10 @@ namespace VideoCore {
 class RendererBase;
 } // namespace VideoCore
 
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class ARM_Interface;
@@ -204,6 +209,12 @@ public:
     /// Provides a constant pointer to the current process.
     const Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess() const;
 
+    /// Provides a reference to the core timing instance.
+    Timing::CoreTiming& CoreTiming();
+
+    /// Provides a constant reference to the core timing instance.
+    const Timing::CoreTiming& CoreTiming() const;
+
     /// Provides a reference to the kernel instance.
     Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel();
 
@@ -242,13 +253,18 @@ public:
 
     std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> GetFilesystem() const;
 
-    void SetProfileSelector(std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet> applet);
+    void SetProfileSelector(std::unique_ptr<Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet> applet);
 
-    const Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet& GetProfileSelector() const;
+    const Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet& GetProfileSelector() const;
 
-    void SetSoftwareKeyboard(std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> applet);
+    void SetSoftwareKeyboard(std::unique_ptr<Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> applet);
 
-    const Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& GetSoftwareKeyboard() const;
+    const Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& GetSoftwareKeyboard() const;
+
+    void SetWebBrowser(std::unique_ptr<Frontend::WebBrowserApplet> applet);
+
+    Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& GetWebBrowser();
+    const Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& GetWebBrowser() const;
 
 private:
     System();

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -49,17 +49,18 @@ bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
     return false;
 }
 
-Cpu::Cpu(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index)
-    : cpu_barrier{cpu_barrier}, core_index{core_index} {
+Cpu::Cpu(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
+         CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index)
+    : cpu_barrier{cpu_barrier}, core_timing{core_timing}, core_index{core_index} {
     if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(exclusive_monitor, core_index);
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(core_timing, exclusive_monitor, core_index);
 #else
         arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>();
         LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
 #endif
     } else {
-        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>();
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>(core_timing);
     }
 
     scheduler = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(*arm_interface);
@@ -93,14 +94,14 @@ void Cpu::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
 
         if (IsMainCore()) {
             // TODO(Subv): Only let CoreTiming idle if all 4 cores are idling.
-            CoreTiming::Idle();
-            CoreTiming::Advance();
+            core_timing.Idle();
+            core_timing.Advance();
         }
 
         PrepareReschedule();
     } else {
         if (IsMainCore()) {
-            CoreTiming::Advance();
+            core_timing.Advance();
         }
 
         if (tight_loop) {

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ namespace Kernel {
 class Scheduler;
 }
 
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class ARM_Interface;
@@ -41,7 +45,8 @@ private:
 
 class Cpu {
 public:
-    Cpu(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index);
+    Cpu(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
+        CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index);
     ~Cpu();
 
     void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
     CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier;
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
+    Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
 
     std::atomic<bool> reschedule_pending = false;
     std::size_t core_index;

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -8,71 +8,60 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
-#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
+namespace Core::Timing {
 
-static s64 global_timer;
-static int slice_length;
-static int downcount;
+constexpr int MAX_SLICE_LENGTH = 20000;
 
-struct EventType {
-    TimedCallback callback;
-    const std::string* name;
-};
-
-struct Event {
+struct CoreTiming::Event {
     s64 time;
     u64 fifo_order;
     u64 userdata;
     const EventType* type;
+
+    // Sort by time, unless the times are the same, in which case sort by
+    // the order added to the queue
+    friend bool operator>(const Event& left, const Event& right) {
+        return std::tie(left.time, left.fifo_order) > std::tie(right.time, right.fifo_order);
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator<(const Event& left, const Event& right) {
+        return std::tie(left.time, left.fifo_order) < std::tie(right.time, right.fifo_order);
+    }
 };
 
-// Sort by time, unless the times are the same, in which case sort by the order added to the queue
-static bool operator>(const Event& left, const Event& right) {
-    return std::tie(left.time, left.fifo_order) > std::tie(right.time, right.fifo_order);
+CoreTiming::CoreTiming() = default;
+CoreTiming::~CoreTiming() = default;
+
+void CoreTiming::Initialize() {
+    downcount = MAX_SLICE_LENGTH;
+    slice_length = MAX_SLICE_LENGTH;
+    global_timer = 0;
+    idled_cycles = 0;
+
+    // The time between CoreTiming being initialized and the first call to Advance() is considered
+    // the slice boundary between slice -1 and slice 0. Dispatcher loops must call Advance() before
+    // executing the first cycle of each slice to prepare the slice length and downcount for
+    // that slice.
+    is_global_timer_sane = true;
+
+    event_fifo_id = 0;
+
+    const auto empty_timed_callback = [](u64, s64) {};
+    ev_lost = RegisterEvent("_lost_event", empty_timed_callback);
 }
 
-static bool operator<(const Event& left, const Event& right) {
-    return std::tie(left.time, left.fifo_order) < std::tie(right.time, right.fifo_order);
+void CoreTiming::Shutdown() {
+    MoveEvents();
+    ClearPendingEvents();
+    UnregisterAllEvents();
 }
 
-// unordered_map stores each element separately as a linked list node so pointers to elements
-// remain stable regardless of rehashes/resizing.
-static std::unordered_map<std::string, EventType> event_types;
-
-// The queue is a min-heap using std::make_heap/push_heap/pop_heap.
-// We don't use std::priority_queue because we need to be able to serialize, unserialize and
-// erase arbitrary events (RemoveEvent()) regardless of the queue order. These aren't accomodated
-// by the standard adaptor class.
-static std::vector<Event> event_queue;
-static u64 event_fifo_id;
-// the queue for storing the events from other threads threadsafe until they will be added
-// to the event_queue by the emu thread
-static Common::MPSCQueue<Event, false> ts_queue;
-
-// the queue for unscheduling the events from other threads threadsafe
-static Common::MPSCQueue<std::pair<const EventType*, u64>, false> unschedule_queue;
-
-constexpr int MAX_SLICE_LENGTH = 20000;
-
-static s64 idled_cycles;
-
-// Are we in a function that has been called from Advance()
-// If events are sheduled from a function that gets called from Advance(),
-// don't change slice_length and downcount.
-static bool is_global_timer_sane;
-
-static EventType* ev_lost = nullptr;
-
-static void EmptyTimedCallback(u64 userdata, s64 cyclesLate) {}
-
-EventType* RegisterEvent(const std::string& name, TimedCallback callback) {
+EventType* CoreTiming::RegisterEvent(const std::string& name, TimedCallback callback) {
     // check for existing type with same name.
     // we want event type names to remain unique so that we can use them for serialization.
     ASSERT_MSG(event_types.find(name) == event_types.end(),
@@ -86,71 +75,31 @@ EventType* RegisterEvent(const std::string& name, TimedCallback callback) {
     return event_type;
 }
 
-void UnregisterAllEvents() {
+void CoreTiming::UnregisterAllEvents() {
     ASSERT_MSG(event_queue.empty(), "Cannot unregister events with events pending");
     event_types.clear();
 }
 
-void Init() {
-    downcount = MAX_SLICE_LENGTH;
-    slice_length = MAX_SLICE_LENGTH;
-    global_timer = 0;
-    idled_cycles = 0;
-
-    // The time between CoreTiming being intialized and the first call to Advance() is considered
-    // the slice boundary between slice -1 and slice 0. Dispatcher loops must call Advance() before
-    // executing the first cycle of each slice to prepare the slice length and downcount for
-    // that slice.
-    is_global_timer_sane = true;
-
-    event_fifo_id = 0;
-    ev_lost = RegisterEvent("_lost_event", &EmptyTimedCallback);
-}
-
-void Shutdown() {
-    MoveEvents();
-    ClearPendingEvents();
-    UnregisterAllEvents();
-}
-
-// This should only be called from the CPU thread. If you are calling
-// it from any other thread, you are doing something evil
-u64 GetTicks() {
-    u64 ticks = static_cast<u64>(global_timer);
-    if (!is_global_timer_sane) {
-        ticks += slice_length - downcount;
-    }
-    return ticks;
-}
-
-void AddTicks(u64 ticks) {
-    downcount -= static_cast<int>(ticks);
-}
-
-u64 GetIdleTicks() {
-    return static_cast<u64>(idled_cycles);
-}
-
-void ClearPendingEvents() {
-    event_queue.clear();
-}
-
-void ScheduleEvent(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
+void CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
     ASSERT(event_type != nullptr);
-    s64 timeout = GetTicks() + cycles_into_future;
+    const s64 timeout = GetTicks() + cycles_into_future;
+
     // If this event needs to be scheduled before the next advance(), force one early
-    if (!is_global_timer_sane)
+    if (!is_global_timer_sane) {
         ForceExceptionCheck(cycles_into_future);
+    }
+
     event_queue.emplace_back(Event{timeout, event_fifo_id++, userdata, event_type});
     std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
 }
 
-void ScheduleEventThreadsafe(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
+void CoreTiming::ScheduleEventThreadsafe(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type,
+                                         u64 userdata) {
     ts_queue.Push(Event{global_timer + cycles_into_future, 0, userdata, event_type});
 }
 
-void UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
-    auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), [&](const Event& e) {
+void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
+    const auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), [&](const Event& e) {
         return e.type == event_type && e.userdata == userdata;
     });
 
@@ -161,13 +110,33 @@ void UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
     }
 }
 
-void UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
+void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
     unschedule_queue.Push(std::make_pair(event_type, userdata));
 }
 
-void RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type) {
-    auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(),
-                              [&](const Event& e) { return e.type == event_type; });
+u64 CoreTiming::GetTicks() const {
+    u64 ticks = static_cast<u64>(global_timer);
+    if (!is_global_timer_sane) {
+        ticks += slice_length - downcount;
+    }
+    return ticks;
+}
+
+u64 CoreTiming::GetIdleTicks() const {
+    return static_cast<u64>(idled_cycles);
+}
+
+void CoreTiming::AddTicks(u64 ticks) {
+    downcount -= static_cast<int>(ticks);
+}
+
+void CoreTiming::ClearPendingEvents() {
+    event_queue.clear();
+}
+
+void CoreTiming::RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type) {
+    const auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(),
+                                    [&](const Event& e) { return e.type == event_type; });
 
     // Removing random items breaks the invariant so we have to re-establish it.
     if (itr != event_queue.end()) {
@@ -176,22 +145,24 @@ void RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type) {
     }
 }
 
-void RemoveNormalAndThreadsafeEvent(const EventType* event_type) {
+void CoreTiming::RemoveNormalAndThreadsafeEvent(const EventType* event_type) {
     MoveEvents();
     RemoveEvent(event_type);
 }
 
-void ForceExceptionCheck(s64 cycles) {
+void CoreTiming::ForceExceptionCheck(s64 cycles) {
     cycles = std::max<s64>(0, cycles);
-    if (downcount > cycles) {
-        // downcount is always (much) smaller than MAX_INT so we can safely cast cycles to an int
-        // here. Account for cycles already executed by adjusting the g.slice_length
-        slice_length -= downcount - static_cast<int>(cycles);
-        downcount = static_cast<int>(cycles);
+    if (downcount <= cycles) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    // downcount is always (much) smaller than MAX_INT so we can safely cast cycles to an int
+    // here. Account for cycles already executed by adjusting the g.slice_length
+    slice_length -= downcount - static_cast<int>(cycles);
+    downcount = static_cast<int>(cycles);
 }
 
-void MoveEvents() {
+void CoreTiming::MoveEvents() {
     for (Event ev; ts_queue.Pop(ev);) {
         ev.fifo_order = event_fifo_id++;
         event_queue.emplace_back(std::move(ev));
@@ -199,13 +170,13 @@ void MoveEvents() {
     }
 }
 
-void Advance() {
+void CoreTiming::Advance() {
     MoveEvents();
     for (std::pair<const EventType*, u64> ev; unschedule_queue.Pop(ev);) {
         UnscheduleEvent(ev.first, ev.second);
     }
 
-    int cycles_executed = slice_length - downcount;
+    const int cycles_executed = slice_length - downcount;
     global_timer += cycles_executed;
     slice_length = MAX_SLICE_LENGTH;
 
@@ -229,17 +200,17 @@ void Advance() {
     downcount = slice_length;
 }
 
-void Idle() {
+void CoreTiming::Idle() {
     idled_cycles += downcount;
     downcount = 0;
 }
 
-std::chrono::microseconds GetGlobalTimeUs() {
+std::chrono::microseconds CoreTiming::GetGlobalTimeUs() const {
     return std::chrono::microseconds{GetTicks() * 1000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE};
 }
 
-int GetDowncount() {
+int CoreTiming::GetDowncount() const {
     return downcount;
 }
 
-} // namespace CoreTiming
+} // namespace Core::Timing

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -4,6 +4,27 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <chrono>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+
+namespace Core::Timing {
+
+/// A callback that may be scheduled for a particular core timing event.
+using TimedCallback = std::function<void(u64 userdata, int cycles_late)>;
+
+/// Contains the characteristics of a particular event.
+struct EventType {
+    /// The event's callback function.
+    TimedCallback callback;
+    /// A pointer to the name of the event.
+    const std::string* name;
+};
+
 /**
  * This is a system to schedule events into the emulated machine's future. Time is measured
  * in main CPU clock cycles.
@@ -16,80 +37,120 @@
  * inside callback:
  *   ScheduleEvent(periodInCycles - cyclesLate, callback, "whatever")
  */
+class CoreTiming {
+public:
+    CoreTiming();
+    ~CoreTiming();
 
-#include <chrono>
-#include <functional>
-#include <string>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+    CoreTiming(const CoreTiming&) = delete;
+    CoreTiming(CoreTiming&&) = delete;
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
+    CoreTiming& operator=(const CoreTiming&) = delete;
+    CoreTiming& operator=(CoreTiming&&) = delete;
 
-struct EventType;
+    /// CoreTiming begins at the boundary of timing slice -1. An initial call to Advance() is
+    /// required to end slice - 1 and start slice 0 before the first cycle of code is executed.
+    void Initialize();
 
-using TimedCallback = std::function<void(u64 userdata, int cycles_late)>;
+    /// Tears down all timing related functionality.
+    void Shutdown();
 
-/**
- * CoreTiming begins at the boundary of timing slice -1. An initial call to Advance() is
- * required to end slice -1 and start slice 0 before the first cycle of code is executed.
- */
-void Init();
-void Shutdown();
+    /// Registers a core timing event with the given name and callback.
+    ///
+    /// @param name     The name of the core timing event to register.
+    /// @param callback The callback to execute for the event.
+    ///
+    /// @returns An EventType instance representing the registered event.
+    ///
+    /// @pre The name of the event being registered must be unique among all
+    ///      registered events.
+    ///
+    EventType* RegisterEvent(const std::string& name, TimedCallback callback);
 
-/**
- * This should only be called from the emu thread, if you are calling it any other thread, you are
- * doing something evil
- */
-u64 GetTicks();
-u64 GetIdleTicks();
-void AddTicks(u64 ticks);
+    /// Unregisters all registered events thus far.
+    void UnregisterAllEvents();
 
-/**
- * Returns the event_type identifier. if name is not unique, it will assert.
- */
-EventType* RegisterEvent(const std::string& name, TimedCallback callback);
-void UnregisterAllEvents();
+    /// After the first Advance, the slice lengths and the downcount will be reduced whenever an
+    /// event is scheduled earlier than the current values.
+    ///
+    /// Scheduling from a callback will not update the downcount until the Advance() completes.
+    void ScheduleEvent(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata = 0);
 
-/**
- * After the first Advance, the slice lengths and the downcount will be reduced whenever an event
- * is scheduled earlier than the current values.
- * Scheduling from a callback will not update the downcount until the Advance() completes.
- */
-void ScheduleEvent(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata = 0);
+    /// This is to be called when outside of hle threads, such as the graphics thread, wants to
+    /// schedule things to be executed on the main thread.
+    ///
+    /// @note This doesn't change slice_length and thus events scheduled by this might be
+    /// called with a delay of up to MAX_SLICE_LENGTH
+    void ScheduleEventThreadsafe(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type,
+                                 u64 userdata = 0);
 
-/**
- * This is to be called when outside of hle threads, such as the graphics thread, wants to
- * schedule things to be executed on the main thread.
- * Not that this doesn't change slice_length and thus events scheduled by this might be called
- * with a delay of up to MAX_SLICE_LENGTH
- */
-void ScheduleEventThreadsafe(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
+    void UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
+    void UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
 
-void UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
-void UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
+    /// We only permit one event of each type in the queue at a time.
+    void RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type);
+    void RemoveNormalAndThreadsafeEvent(const EventType* event_type);
 
-/// We only permit one event of each type in the queue at a time.
-void RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type);
-void RemoveNormalAndThreadsafeEvent(const EventType* event_type);
+    void ForceExceptionCheck(s64 cycles);
 
-/** Advance must be called at the beginning of dispatcher loops, not the end. Advance() ends
- * the previous timing slice and begins the next one, you must Advance from the previous
- * slice to the current one before executing any cycles. CoreTiming starts in slice -1 so an
- * Advance() is required to initialize the slice length before the first cycle of emulated
- * instructions is executed.
- */
-void Advance();
-void MoveEvents();
+    /// This should only be called from the emu thread, if you are calling it any other thread,
+    /// you are doing something evil
+    u64 GetTicks() const;
 
-/// Pretend that the main CPU has executed enough cycles to reach the next event.
-void Idle();
+    u64 GetIdleTicks() const;
 
-/// Clear all pending events. This should ONLY be done on exit.
-void ClearPendingEvents();
+    void AddTicks(u64 ticks);
 
-void ForceExceptionCheck(s64 cycles);
+    /// Advance must be called at the beginning of dispatcher loops, not the end. Advance() ends
+    /// the previous timing slice and begins the next one, you must Advance from the previous
+    /// slice to the current one before executing any cycles. CoreTiming starts in slice -1 so an
+    /// Advance() is required to initialize the slice length before the first cycle of emulated
+    /// instructions is executed.
+    void Advance();
 
-std::chrono::microseconds GetGlobalTimeUs();
+    /// Pretend that the main CPU has executed enough cycles to reach the next event.
+    void Idle();
 
-int GetDowncount();
+    std::chrono::microseconds GetGlobalTimeUs() const;
 
-} // namespace CoreTiming
+    int GetDowncount() const;
+
+private:
+    struct Event;
+
+    /// Clear all pending events. This should ONLY be done on exit.
+    void ClearPendingEvents();
+    void MoveEvents();
+
+    s64 global_timer = 0;
+    s64 idled_cycles = 0;
+    int slice_length = 0;
+    int downcount = 0;
+
+    // Are we in a function that has been called from Advance()
+    // If events are scheduled from a function that gets called from Advance(),
+    // don't change slice_length and downcount.
+    bool is_global_timer_sane = false;
+
+    // The queue is a min-heap using std::make_heap/push_heap/pop_heap.
+    // We don't use std::priority_queue because we need to be able to serialize, unserialize and
+    // erase arbitrary events (RemoveEvent()) regardless of the queue order. These aren't
+    // accomodated by the standard adaptor class.
+    std::vector<Event> event_queue;
+    u64 event_fifo_id = 0;
+
+    // Stores each element separately as a linked list node so pointers to elements
+    // remain stable regardless of rehashes/resizing.
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, EventType> event_types;
+
+    // The queue for storing the events from other threads threadsafe until they will be added
+    // to the event_queue by the emu thread
+    Common::MPSCQueue<Event> ts_queue;
+
+    // The queue for unscheduling the events from other threads threadsafe
+    Common::MPSCQueue<std::pair<const EventType*, u64>> unschedule_queue;
+
+    EventType* ev_lost = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Timing

src/core/core_timing_util.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
+namespace Core::Timing {
 
 constexpr u64 MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max() / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 
@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns) {
     return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns)) / 1000000000;
 }
 
-} // namespace CoreTiming
+} // namespace Core::Timing

src/core/core_timing_util.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
+namespace Core::Timing {
 
 // The below clock rate is based on Switch's clockspeed being widely known as 1.020GHz
 // The exact value used is of course unverified.
@@ -61,4 +61,4 @@ inline u64 cyclesToMs(s64 cycles) {
     return cycles * 1000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 }
 
-} // namespace CoreTiming
+} // namespace Core::Timing

src/core/cpu_core_manager.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ void CpuCoreManager::Initialize(System& system) {
     exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(cores.size());
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cores.size(); ++index) {
-        cores[index] = std::make_unique<Cpu>(*exclusive_monitor, *barrier, index);
+        cores[index] =
+            std::make_unique<Cpu>(system.CoreTiming(), *exclusive_monitor, *barrier, index);
     }
 
     // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -398,7 +398,8 @@ static bool ValidCryptoRevisionString(std::string_view base, size_t begin, size_
 }
 
 void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
-    std::ifstream file(filename);
+    std::ifstream file;
+    OpenFStream(file, filename, std::ios_base::in);
     if (!file.is_open())
         return;
 

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ bool NCA::ReadPFS0Section(const NCASectionHeader& section, const NCASectionTable
             dirs.push_back(std::move(npfs));
             if (IsDirectoryExeFS(dirs.back()))
                 exefs = dirs.back();
+            else if (IsDirectoryLogoPartition(dirs.back()))
+                logo = dirs.back();
         } else {
             if (has_rights_id)
                 status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
@@ -546,4 +548,8 @@ u64 NCA::GetBaseIVFCOffset() const {
     return ivfc_offset;
 }
 
+VirtualDir NCA::GetLogoPartition() const {
+    return logo;
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -74,6 +74,13 @@ inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>& pfs) {
     return pfs->GetFile("main") != nullptr && pfs->GetFile("main.npdm") != nullptr;
 }
 
+inline bool IsDirectoryLogoPartition(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
+    // NintendoLogo is the static image in the top left corner while StartupMovie is the animation
+    // in the bottom right corner.
+    return pfs->GetFile("NintendoLogo.png") != nullptr &&
+           pfs->GetFile("StartupMovie.gif") != nullptr;
+}
+
 // An implementation of VfsDirectory that represents a Nintendo Content Archive (NCA) conatiner.
 // After construction, use GetStatus to determine if the file is valid and ready to be used.
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
@@ -102,6 +109,8 @@ public:
     // Returns the base ivfc offset used in BKTR patching.
     u64 GetBaseIVFCOffset() const;
 
+    VirtualDir GetLogoPartition() const;
+
 private:
     bool CheckSupportedNCA(const NCAHeader& header);
     bool HandlePotentialHeaderDecryption();
@@ -122,6 +131,7 @@ private:
 
     VirtualFile romfs = nullptr;
     VirtualDir exefs = nullptr;
+    VirtualDir logo = nullptr;
     VirtualFile file;
     VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs;
     u64 ivfc_offset = 0;

src/core/file_sys/directory.h

@@ -39,27 +39,4 @@ static_assert(sizeof(Entry) == 0x310, "Directory Entry struct isn't exactly 0x31
 static_assert(offsetof(Entry, type) == 0x304, "Wrong offset for type in Entry.");
 static_assert(offsetof(Entry, file_size) == 0x308, "Wrong offset for file_size in Entry.");
 
-class DirectoryBackend : NonCopyable {
-public:
-    DirectoryBackend() {}
-    virtual ~DirectoryBackend() {}
-
-    /**
-     * List files contained in the directory
-     * @param count Number of entries to return at once in entries
-     * @param entries Buffer to read data into
-     * @return Number of entries listed
-     */
-    virtual u64 Read(const u64 count, Entry* entries) = 0;
-
-    /// Returns the number of entries still left to read.
-    virtual u64 GetEntryCount() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Close the directory
-     * @return true if the directory closed correctly
-     */
-    virtual bool Close() const = 0;
-};
-
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp

@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ VirtualDir ExtractRomFS(VirtualFile file, RomFSExtractionType type) {
 
     VirtualDir out = std::move(root);
 
+    if (type == RomFSExtractionType::SingleDiscard)
+        return out->GetSubdirectories().front();
+
     while (out->GetSubdirectories().size() == 1 && out->GetFiles().empty()) {
         if (out->GetSubdirectories().front()->GetName() == "data" &&
             type == RomFSExtractionType::Truncated)

src/core/file_sys/romfs.h

@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ struct IVFCHeader {
 static_assert(sizeof(IVFCHeader) == 0xE0, "IVFCHeader has incorrect size.");
 
 enum class RomFSExtractionType {
-    Full,      // Includes data directory
-    Truncated, // Traverses into data directory
+    Full,          // Includes data directory
+    Truncated,     // Traverses into data directory
+    SingleDiscard, // Traverses into the first subdirectory of root
 };
 
 // Converts a RomFS binary blob to VFS Filesystem

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ std::size_t VectorVfsFile::Write(const u8* data_, std::size_t length, std::size_
     if (offset + length > data.size())
         data.resize(offset + length);
     const auto write = std::min(length, data.size() - offset);
-    std::memcpy(data.data(), data_, write);
+    std::memcpy(data.data() + offset, data_, write);
     return write;
 }
 

src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+
+WebBrowserApplet::~WebBrowserApplet() = default;
+
+DefaultWebBrowserApplet::~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() = default;
+
+void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenPage(std::string_view filename,
+                                       std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
+                                       std::function<void()> finished_callback) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
+             "(STUBBED) called - No suitable web browser implementation found to open website page "
+             "at '{}'!",
+             filename);
+    finished_callback();
+}
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+
+class WebBrowserApplet {
+public:
+    virtual ~WebBrowserApplet();
+
+    virtual void OpenPage(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
+                          std::function<void()> finished_callback) = 0;
+};
+
+class DefaultWebBrowserApplet final : public WebBrowserApplet {
+public:
+    ~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() override;
+
+    void OpenPage(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
+                  std::function<void()> finished_callback) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static bool IsWithinTouchscreen(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout, unsigne
             framebuffer_x >= layout.screen.left && framebuffer_x < layout.screen.right);
 }
 
-std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned> EmuWindow::ClipToTouchScreen(unsigned new_x, unsigned new_y) {
+std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned> EmuWindow::ClipToTouchScreen(unsigned new_x, unsigned new_y) const {
     new_x = std::max(new_x, framebuffer_layout.screen.left);
     new_x = std::min(new_x, framebuffer_layout.screen.right - 1);
 

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ private:
     /**
      * Clip the provided coordinates to be inside the touchscreen area.
      */
-    std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned> ClipToTouchScreen(unsigned new_x, unsigned new_y);
+    std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned> ClipToTouchScreen(unsigned new_x, unsigned new_y) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ namespace Layout {
 
 // Finds the largest size subrectangle contained in window area that is confined to the aspect ratio
 template <class T>
-static MathUtil::Rectangle<T> maxRectangle(MathUtil::Rectangle<T> window_area,
-                                           float screen_aspect_ratio) {
+static Common::Rectangle<T> MaxRectangle(Common::Rectangle<T> window_area,
+                                         float screen_aspect_ratio) {
     float scale = std::min(static_cast<float>(window_area.GetWidth()),
                            window_area.GetHeight() / screen_aspect_ratio);
-    return MathUtil::Rectangle<T>{0, 0, static_cast<T>(std::round(scale)),
-                                  static_cast<T>(std::round(scale * screen_aspect_ratio))};
+    return Common::Rectangle<T>{0, 0, static_cast<T>(std::round(scale)),
+                                static_cast<T>(std::round(scale * screen_aspect_ratio))};
 }
 
 FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(unsigned width, unsigned height) {
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(unsigned width, unsigned height) {
 
     const float emulation_aspect_ratio{static_cast<float>(ScreenUndocked::Height) /
                                        ScreenUndocked::Width};
-    MathUtil::Rectangle<unsigned> screen_window_area{0, 0, width, height};
-    MathUtil::Rectangle<unsigned> screen = maxRectangle(screen_window_area, emulation_aspect_ratio);
+    Common::Rectangle<unsigned> screen_window_area{0, 0, width, height};
+    Common::Rectangle<unsigned> screen = MaxRectangle(screen_window_area, emulation_aspect_ratio);
 
     float window_aspect_ratio = static_cast<float>(height) / width;
 

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct FramebufferLayout {
     unsigned width{ScreenUndocked::Width};
     unsigned height{ScreenUndocked::Height};
 
-    MathUtil::Rectangle<unsigned> screen;
+    Common::Rectangle<unsigned> screen;
 
     /**
      * Returns the ration of pixel size of the screen, compared to the native size of the undocked

src/core/frontend/input.h

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ using AnalogDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<float, float>>;
  *   Orientation is determined by right-hand rule.
  *   Units: deg/sec
  */
-using MotionDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<Math::Vec3<float>, Math::Vec3<float>>>;
+using MotionDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>>>;
 
 /**
  * A touch device is an input device that returns a tuple of two floats and a bool. The floats are

src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_window_context.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/frontend/scope_acquire_window_context.h"
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+
+ScopeAcquireWindowContext::ScopeAcquireWindowContext(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_)
+    : emu_window{emu_window_} {
+    emu_window.MakeCurrent();
+}
+ScopeAcquireWindowContext::~ScopeAcquireWindowContext() {
+    emu_window.DoneCurrent();
+}
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_window_context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+
+class EmuWindow;
+
+/// Helper class to acquire/release window context within a given scope
+class ScopeAcquireWindowContext : NonCopyable {
+public:
+    explicit ScopeAcquireWindowContext(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& window);
+    ~ScopeAcquireWindowContext();
+
+private:
+    Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -507,8 +507,11 @@ static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
               bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
-    Memory::WriteBlock(bp->second.addr, bp->second.inst.data(), bp->second.inst.size());
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
+
+    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
+        Memory::WriteBlock(bp->second.addr, bp->second.inst.data(), bp->second.inst.size());
+        Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
+    }
     p.erase(addr);
 }
 
@@ -1057,9 +1060,12 @@ static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr, u64 len) {
     breakpoint.addr = addr;
     breakpoint.len = len;
     Memory::ReadBlock(addr, breakpoint.inst.data(), breakpoint.inst.size());
+
     static constexpr std::array<u8, 4> btrap{0x00, 0x7d, 0x20, 0xd4};
-    Memory::WriteBlock(addr, btrap.data(), btrap.size());
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
+    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
+        Memory::WriteBlock(addr, btrap.data(), btrap.size());
+        Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
+    }
     p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/server_port.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 
 namespace IPC {
 
@@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ private:
 
 /// Push ///
 
+template <>
+inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s32 value) {
+    cmdbuf[index++] = static_cast<u32>(value);
+}
+
 template <>
 inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u32 value) {
     cmdbuf[index++] = value;
@@ -234,6 +239,22 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(ResultCode value) {
     Push<u32>(0);
 }
 
+template <>
+inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s8 value) {
+    PushRaw(value);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s16 value) {
+    PushRaw(value);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s64 value) {
+    Push(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    Push(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
+}
+
 template <>
 inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u8 value) {
     PushRaw(value);

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-namespace AddressArbiter {
+namespace Kernel::AddressArbiter {
 
 // Performs actual address waiting logic.
 static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, s64 timeout) {
@@ -176,5 +175,4 @@ ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
 
     return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
 }
-} // namespace AddressArbiter
-} // namespace Kernel
+} // namespace Kernel::AddressArbiter

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@
 
 union ResultCode;
 
-namespace Kernel {
+namespace Kernel::AddressArbiter {
 
-namespace AddressArbiter {
 enum class ArbitrationType {
     WaitIfLessThan = 0,
     DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan = 1,
@@ -29,6 +28,5 @@ ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 valu
 
 ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement);
 ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout);
-} // namespace AddressArbiter
 
-} // namespace Kernel
+} // namespace Kernel::AddressArbiter

src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 

src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.h

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+union ResultCode;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED{ErrorModule::Kernel, 7};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR{ErrorModule::Kernel, 14};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_SIZE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 101};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Kernel, 102};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY{ErrorModule::Kernel, 104};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL{ErrorModule::Kernel, 105};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 106};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS{ErrorModule::Kernel, 108};

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -14,32 +14,47 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 namespace {
 constexpr u16 GetSlot(Handle handle) {
-    return handle >> 15;
+    return static_cast<u16>(handle >> 15);
 }
 
 constexpr u16 GetGeneration(Handle handle) {
-    return handle & 0x7FFF;
+    return static_cast<u16>(handle & 0x7FFF);
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 HandleTable::HandleTable() {
-    next_generation = 1;
     Clear();
 }
 
 HandleTable::~HandleTable() = default;
 
+ResultCode HandleTable::SetSize(s32 handle_table_size) {
+    if (static_cast<u32>(handle_table_size) > MAX_COUNT) {
+        return ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    // Values less than or equal to zero indicate to use the maximum allowable
+    // size for the handle table in the actual kernel, so we ignore the given
+    // value in that case, since we assume this by default unless this function
+    // is called.
+    if (handle_table_size > 0) {
+        table_size = static_cast<u16>(handle_table_size);
+    }
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
     DEBUG_ASSERT(obj != nullptr);
 
-    u16 slot = next_free_slot;
-    if (slot >= generations.size()) {
+    const u16 slot = next_free_slot;
+    if (slot >= table_size) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unable to allocate Handle, too many slots in use.");
         return ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL;
     }
     next_free_slot = generations[slot];
 
-    u16 generation = next_generation++;
+    const u16 generation = next_generation++;
 
     // Overflow count so it fits in the 15 bits dedicated to the generation in the handle.
     // Horizon OS uses zero to represent an invalid handle, so skip to 1.
@@ -64,10 +79,11 @@ ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Duplicate(Handle handle) {
 }
 
 ResultCode HandleTable::Close(Handle handle) {
-    if (!IsValid(handle))
+    if (!IsValid(handle)) {
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+    }
 
-    u16 slot = GetSlot(handle);
+    const u16 slot = GetSlot(handle);
 
     objects[slot] = nullptr;
 
@@ -77,10 +93,10 @@ ResultCode HandleTable::Close(Handle handle) {
 }
 
 bool HandleTable::IsValid(Handle handle) const {
-    std::size_t slot = GetSlot(handle);
-    u16 generation = GetGeneration(handle);
+    const std::size_t slot = GetSlot(handle);
+    const u16 generation = GetGeneration(handle);
 
-    return slot < MAX_COUNT && objects[slot] != nullptr && generations[slot] == generation;
+    return slot < table_size && objects[slot] != nullptr && generations[slot] == generation;
 }
 
 SharedPtr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
@@ -97,7 +113,7 @@ SharedPtr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
 }
 
 void HandleTable::Clear() {
-    for (u16 i = 0; i < MAX_COUNT; ++i) {
+    for (u16 i = 0; i < table_size; ++i) {
         generations[i] = i + 1;
         objects[i] = nullptr;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h

@@ -49,6 +49,20 @@ public:
     HandleTable();
     ~HandleTable();
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the number of handles that may be in use at one time
+     * for this handle table.
+     *
+     * @param handle_table_size The desired size to limit the handle table to.
+     *
+     * @returns an error code indicating if initialization was successful.
+     *          If initialization was not successful, then ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY
+     *          will be returned.
+     *
+     * @pre handle_table_size must be within the range [0, 1024]
+     */
+    ResultCode SetSize(s32 handle_table_size);
+
     /**
      * Allocates a handle for the given object.
      * @return The created Handle or one of the following errors:
@@ -103,14 +117,21 @@ private:
      */
     std::array<u16, MAX_COUNT> generations;
 
+    /**
+     * The limited size of the handle table. This can be specified by process
+     * capabilities in order to restrict the overall number of handles that
+     * can be created in a process instance
+     */
+    u16 table_size = static_cast<u16>(MAX_COUNT);
+
     /**
      * Global counter of the number of created handles. Stored in `generations` when a handle is
      * created, and wraps around to 1 when it hits 0x8000.
      */
-    u16 next_generation;
+    u16 next_generation = 1;
 
     /// Head of the free slots linked list.
-    u16 next_free_slot;
+    u16 next_free_slot = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -22,11 +22,16 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+SessionRequestHandler::SessionRequestHandler() = default;
+
+SessionRequestHandler::~SessionRequestHandler() = default;
+
 void SessionRequestHandler::ClientConnected(SharedPtr<ServerSession> server_session) {
     server_session->SetHleHandler(shared_from_this());
     connected_sessions.push_back(std::move(server_session));

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Service {
 class ServiceFrameworkBase;
@@ -27,9 +25,13 @@ class Domain;
 class HandleTable;
 class HLERequestContext;
 class Process;
+class ServerSession;
+class Thread;
 class ReadableEvent;
 class WritableEvent;
 
+enum class ThreadWakeupReason;
+
 /**
  * Interface implemented by HLE Session handlers.
  * This can be provided to a ServerSession in order to hook into several relevant events
@@ -37,7 +39,8 @@ class WritableEvent;
  */
 class SessionRequestHandler : public std::enable_shared_from_this<SessionRequestHandler> {
 public:
-    virtual ~SessionRequestHandler() = default;
+    SessionRequestHandler();
+    virtual ~SessionRequestHandler();
 
     /**
      * Handles a sync request from the emulated application.

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/timer.h"
 #include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
@@ -87,27 +85,12 @@ static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, [[maybe_unused]] int cycles_
     }
 }
 
-/// The timer callback event, called when a timer is fired
-static void TimerCallback(u64 timer_handle, int cycles_late) {
-    const auto proper_handle = static_cast<Handle>(timer_handle);
-    const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    SharedPtr<Timer> timer = system.Kernel().RetrieveTimerFromCallbackHandleTable(proper_handle);
-
-    if (timer == nullptr) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel, "Callback fired for invalid timer {:016X}", timer_handle);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    timer->Signal(cycles_late);
-}
-
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
-    void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel, Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         Shutdown();
 
         InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
-        InitializeThreads();
-        InitializeTimers();
+        InitializeThreads(core_timing);
     }
 
     void Shutdown() {
@@ -123,9 +106,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         thread_wakeup_callback_handle_table.Clear();
         thread_wakeup_event_type = nullptr;
 
-        timer_callback_handle_table.Clear();
-        timer_callback_event_type = nullptr;
-
         named_ports.clear();
     }
 
@@ -142,14 +122,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Sessions, 900).IsSuccess());
     }
 
-    void InitializeThreads() {
+    void InitializeThreads(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         thread_wakeup_event_type =
-            CoreTiming::RegisterEvent("ThreadWakeupCallback", ThreadWakeupCallback);
-    }
-
-    void InitializeTimers() {
-        timer_callback_handle_table.Clear();
-        timer_callback_event_type = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent("TimerCallback", TimerCallback);
+            core_timing.RegisterEvent("ThreadWakeupCallback", ThreadWakeupCallback);
     }
 
     std::atomic<u32> next_object_id{0};
@@ -162,13 +137,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> system_resource_limit;
 
-    /// The event type of the generic timer callback event
-    CoreTiming::EventType* timer_callback_event_type = nullptr;
-    // TODO(yuriks): This can be removed if Timer objects are explicitly pooled in the future,
-    // allowing us to simply use a pool index or similar.
-    Kernel::HandleTable timer_callback_handle_table;
-
-    CoreTiming::EventType* thread_wakeup_event_type = nullptr;
+    Core::Timing::EventType* thread_wakeup_event_type = nullptr;
     // TODO(yuriks): This can be removed if Thread objects are explicitly pooled in the future,
     // allowing us to simply use a pool index or similar.
     Kernel::HandleTable thread_wakeup_callback_handle_table;
@@ -183,8 +152,8 @@ KernelCore::~KernelCore() {
     Shutdown();
 }
 
-void KernelCore::Initialize() {
-    impl->Initialize(*this);
+void KernelCore::Initialize(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    impl->Initialize(*this, core_timing);
 }
 
 void KernelCore::Shutdown() {
@@ -199,10 +168,6 @@ SharedPtr<Thread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromWakeupCallbackHandleTable(Handle
     return impl->thread_wakeup_callback_handle_table.Get<Thread>(handle);
 }
 
-SharedPtr<Timer> KernelCore::RetrieveTimerFromCallbackHandleTable(Handle handle) const {
-    return impl->timer_callback_handle_table.Get<Timer>(handle);
-}
-
 void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process) {
     impl->process_list.push_back(std::move(process));
 }
@@ -248,18 +213,10 @@ u64 KernelCore::CreateNewProcessID() {
     return impl->next_process_id++;
 }
 
-ResultVal<Handle> KernelCore::CreateTimerCallbackHandle(const SharedPtr<Timer>& timer) {
-    return impl->timer_callback_handle_table.Create(timer);
-}
-
-CoreTiming::EventType* KernelCore::ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType() const {
+Core::Timing::EventType* KernelCore::ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType() const {
     return impl->thread_wakeup_event_type;
 }
 
-CoreTiming::EventType* KernelCore::TimerCallbackEventType() const {
-    return impl->timer_callback_event_type;
-}
-
 Kernel::HandleTable& KernelCore::ThreadWakeupCallbackHandleTable() {
     return impl->thread_wakeup_callback_handle_table;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@
 template <typename T>
 class ResultVal;
 
-namespace CoreTiming {
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
 struct EventType;
-}
+} // namespace Core::Timing
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ class HandleTable;
 class Process;
 class ResourceLimit;
 class Thread;
-class Timer;
 
 /// Represents a single instance of the kernel.
 class KernelCore {
@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ public:
     KernelCore& operator=(KernelCore&&) = delete;
 
     /// Resets the kernel to a clean slate for use.
-    void Initialize();
+    ///
+    /// @param core_timing CoreTiming instance used to create any necessary
+    ///                    kernel-specific callback events.
+    ///
+    void Initialize(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing);
 
     /// Clears all resources in use by the kernel instance.
     void Shutdown();
@@ -51,9 +55,6 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a shared pointer to a Thread instance within the thread wakeup handle table.
     SharedPtr<Thread> RetrieveThreadFromWakeupCallbackHandleTable(Handle handle) const;
 
-    /// Retrieves a shared pointer to a Timer instance within the timer callback handle table.
-    SharedPtr<Timer> RetrieveTimerFromCallbackHandleTable(Handle handle) const;
-
     /// Adds the given shared pointer to an internal list of active processes.
     void AppendNewProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process);
 
@@ -82,7 +83,6 @@ private:
     friend class Object;
     friend class Process;
     friend class Thread;
-    friend class Timer;
 
     /// Creates a new object ID, incrementing the internal object ID counter.
     u32 CreateNewObjectID();
@@ -93,14 +93,8 @@ private:
     /// Creates a new thread ID, incrementing the internal thread ID counter.
     u64 CreateNewThreadID();
 
-    /// Creates a timer callback handle for the given timer.
-    ResultVal<Handle> CreateTimerCallbackHandle(const SharedPtr<Timer>& timer);
-
     /// Retrieves the event type used for thread wakeup callbacks.
-    CoreTiming::EventType* ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType() const;
-
-    /// Retrieves the event type used for timer callbacks.
-    CoreTiming::EventType* TimerCallbackEventType() const;
+    Core::Timing::EventType* ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType() const;
 
     /// Provides a reference to the thread wakeup callback handle table.
     Kernel::HandleTable& ThreadWakeupCallbackHandleTable();

src/core/hle/kernel/object.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ bool Object::IsWaitable() const {
     case HandleType::ReadableEvent:
     case HandleType::Thread:
     case HandleType::Process:
-    case HandleType::Timer:
     case HandleType::ServerPort:
     case HandleType::ServerSession:
         return true;

src/core/hle/kernel/object.h

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ enum class HandleType : u32 {
     Thread,
     Process,
     AddressArbiter,
-    Timer,
     ResourceLimit,
     ClientPort,
     ServerPort,
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ enum class HandleType : u32 {
 enum class ResetType {
     OneShot, ///< Reset automatically on object acquisition
     Sticky,  ///< Never reset automatically
-    Pulse,   ///< Reset automatically on wakeup
 };
 
 class Object : NonCopyable {

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -99,7 +99,13 @@ ResultCode Process::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata) {
     vm_manager.Reset(metadata.GetAddressSpaceType());
 
     const auto& caps = metadata.GetKernelCapabilities();
-    return capabilities.InitializeForUserProcess(caps.data(), caps.size(), vm_manager);
+    const auto capability_init_result =
+        capabilities.InitializeForUserProcess(caps.data(), caps.size(), vm_manager);
+    if (capability_init_result.IsError()) {
+        return capability_init_result;
+    }
+
+    return handle_table.SetSize(capabilities.GetHandleTableSize());
 }
 
 void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
 class ResourceLimit;
+class Thread;
 
 struct AddressMapping {
     // Address and size must be page-aligned

src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void ProcessCapabilities::InitializeForMetadatalessProcess() {
     interrupt_capabilities.set();
 
     // Allow using the maximum possible amount of handles
-    handle_table_size = static_cast<u32>(HandleTable::MAX_COUNT);
+    handle_table_size = static_cast<s32>(HandleTable::MAX_COUNT);
 
     // Allow all debugging capabilities.
     is_debuggable = true;
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleHandleTableFlags(u32 flags) {
         return ERR_RESERVED_VALUE;
     }
 
-    handle_table_size = (flags >> 16) & 0x3FF;
+    handle_table_size = static_cast<s32>((flags >> 16) & 0x3FF);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Gets the number of total allowable handles for the process' handle table.
-    u32 GetHandleTableSize() const {
+    s32 GetHandleTableSize() const {
         return handle_table_size;
     }
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ private:
     u64 core_mask = 0;
     u64 priority_mask = 0;
 
-    u32 handle_table_size = 0;
+    s32 handle_table_size = 0;
     u32 kernel_version = 0;
 
     ProgramType program_type = ProgramType::SysModule;

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp

@@ -44,11 +44,4 @@ ResultCode ReadableEvent::Reset() {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void ReadableEvent::WakeupAllWaitingThreads() {
-    WaitObject::WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-
-    if (reset_type == ResetType::Pulse)
-        signaled = false;
-}
-
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h

@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ public:
     bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
     void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
 
-    void WakeupAllWaitingThreads() override;
-
     /// Unconditionally clears the readable event's state.
     void Clear();
 

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void Scheduler::SwitchContext(Thread* new_thread) {
 
 void Scheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
     const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
-    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().GetTicks();
     const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
 
     if (thread != nullptr) {

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ enum class BreakType : u32 {
     PostNROLoad = 4,
     PreNROUnload = 5,
     PostNROUnload = 6,
+    CppException = 7,
 };
 
 struct BreakReason {
@@ -669,6 +670,9 @@ static void Break(u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
                     "Signalling debugger, Unloaded an NRO at 0x{:016X} with size 0x{:016X}", info1,
                     info2);
         break;
+    case BreakType::CppException:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "Signalling debugger. Uncaught C++ exception encountered.");
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_WARNING(
             Debug_Emulated,
@@ -914,6 +918,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         }
 
         const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+        const auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
         const auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
         const auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         const bool same_thread = current_thread == thread;
@@ -923,9 +928,9 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         if (same_thread && info_sub_id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
             const u64 thread_ticks = current_thread->GetTotalCPUTimeTicks();
 
-            out_ticks = thread_ticks + (CoreTiming::GetTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks);
+            out_ticks = thread_ticks + (core_timing.GetTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks);
         } else if (same_thread && info_sub_id == system.CurrentCoreIndex()) {
-            out_ticks = CoreTiming::GetTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks;
+            out_ticks = core_timing.GetTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks;
         }
 
         *result = out_ticks;
@@ -1542,10 +1547,11 @@ static ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s32 num_to
 static u64 GetSystemTick() {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called");
 
-    const u64 result{CoreTiming::GetTicks()};
+    auto& core_timing = Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming();
+    const u64 result{core_timing.GetTicks()};
 
     // Advance time to defeat dumb games that busy-wait for the frame to end.
-    CoreTiming::AddTicks(400);
+    core_timing.AddTicks(400);
 
     return result;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ Thread::~Thread() = default;
 
 void Thread::Stop() {
     // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
-    CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(), callback_handle);
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(),
+                                                             callback_handle);
     kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackHandleTable().Close(callback_handle);
     callback_handle = 0;
 
@@ -85,12 +86,14 @@ void Thread::WakeAfterDelay(s64 nanoseconds) {
 
     // This function might be called from any thread so we have to be cautious and use the
     // thread-safe version of ScheduleEvent.
-    CoreTiming::ScheduleEventThreadsafe(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(nanoseconds),
-                                        kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(), callback_handle);
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().ScheduleEventThreadsafe(
+        Core::Timing::nsToCycles(nanoseconds), kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(),
+        callback_handle);
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWakeupTimer() {
-    CoreTiming::UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(), callback_handle);
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(
+        kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(), callback_handle);
 }
 
 static std::optional<s32> GetNextProcessorId(u64 mask) {
@@ -189,6 +192,7 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name
         return ResultCode(-1);
     }
 
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread(new Thread(kernel));
 
     thread->thread_id = kernel.CreateNewThreadID();
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name
     thread->stack_top = stack_top;
     thread->tpidr_el0 = 0;
     thread->nominal_priority = thread->current_priority = priority;
-    thread->last_running_ticks = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetTicks();
     thread->processor_id = processor_id;
     thread->ideal_core = processor_id;
     thread->affinity_mask = 1ULL << processor_id;
@@ -208,7 +212,7 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name
     thread->name = std::move(name);
     thread->callback_handle = kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackHandleTable().Create(thread).Unwrap();
     thread->owner_process = &owner_process;
-    thread->scheduler = &Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(processor_id);
+    thread->scheduler = &system.Scheduler(processor_id);
     thread->scheduler->AddThread(thread, priority);
     thread->tls_address = thread->owner_process->MarkNextAvailableTLSSlotAsUsed(*thread);
 
@@ -257,7 +261,7 @@ void Thread::SetStatus(ThreadStatus new_status) {
     }
 
     if (status == ThreadStatus::Running) {
-        last_running_ticks = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+        last_running_ticks = Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().GetTicks();
     }
 
     status = new_status;

src/core/hle/kernel/timer.cpp

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/timer.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-Timer::Timer(KernelCore& kernel) : WaitObject{kernel} {}
-Timer::~Timer() = default;
-
-SharedPtr<Timer> Timer::Create(KernelCore& kernel, ResetType reset_type, std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<Timer> timer(new Timer(kernel));
-
-    timer->reset_type = reset_type;
-    timer->signaled = false;
-    timer->name = std::move(name);
-    timer->initial_delay = 0;
-    timer->interval_delay = 0;
-    timer->callback_handle = kernel.CreateTimerCallbackHandle(timer).Unwrap();
-
-    return timer;
-}
-
-bool Timer::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
-    return !signaled;
-}
-
-void Timer::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(!ShouldWait(thread), "object unavailable!");
-
-    if (reset_type == ResetType::OneShot)
-        signaled = false;
-}
-
-void Timer::Set(s64 initial, s64 interval) {
-    // Ensure we get rid of any previous scheduled event
-    Cancel();
-
-    initial_delay = initial;
-    interval_delay = interval;
-
-    if (initial == 0) {
-        // Immediately invoke the callback
-        Signal(0);
-    } else {
-        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(initial), kernel.TimerCallbackEventType(),
-                                  callback_handle);
-    }
-}
-
-void Timer::Cancel() {
-    CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(kernel.TimerCallbackEventType(), callback_handle);
-}
-
-void Timer::Clear() {
-    signaled = false;
-}
-
-void Timer::WakeupAllWaitingThreads() {
-    WaitObject::WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-
-    if (reset_type == ResetType::Pulse)
-        signaled = false;
-}
-
-void Timer::Signal(int cycles_late) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Timer {} fired", GetObjectId());
-
-    signaled = true;
-
-    // Resume all waiting threads
-    WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
-
-    if (interval_delay != 0) {
-        // Reschedule the timer with the interval delay
-        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CoreTiming::nsToCycles(interval_delay) - cycles_late,
-                                  kernel.TimerCallbackEventType(), callback_handle);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/timer.h

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class KernelCore;
-
-class Timer final : public WaitObject {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Creates a timer
-     * @param kernel The kernel instance to create the timer callback handle for.
-     * @param reset_type ResetType describing how to create the timer
-     * @param name Optional name of timer
-     * @return The created Timer
-     */
-    static SharedPtr<Timer> Create(KernelCore& kernel, ResetType reset_type,
-                                   std::string name = "Unknown");
-
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "Timer";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Timer;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
-
-    ResetType GetResetType() const {
-        return reset_type;
-    }
-
-    u64 GetInitialDelay() const {
-        return initial_delay;
-    }
-
-    u64 GetIntervalDelay() const {
-        return interval_delay;
-    }
-
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
-    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    void WakeupAllWaitingThreads() override;
-
-    /**
-     * Starts the timer, with the specified initial delay and interval.
-     * @param initial Delay until the timer is first fired
-     * @param interval Delay until the timer is fired after the first time
-     */
-    void Set(s64 initial, s64 interval);
-
-    void Cancel();
-    void Clear();
-
-    /**
-     * Signals the timer, waking up any waiting threads and rescheduling it
-     * for the next interval.
-     * This method should not be called from outside the timer callback handler,
-     * lest multiple callback events get scheduled.
-     */
-    void Signal(int cycles_late);
-
-private:
-    explicit Timer(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~Timer() override;
-
-    ResetType reset_type; ///< The ResetType of this timer
-
-    u64 initial_delay;  ///< The delay until the timer fires for the first time
-    u64 interval_delay; ///< The delay until the timer fires after the first time
-
-    bool signaled;    ///< Whether the timer has been signaled or not
-    std::string name; ///< Name of timer (optional)
-
-    /// Handle used as userdata to reference this object when inserting into the CoreTiming queue.
-    Handle callback_handle;
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/wait_object.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/timer.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {