service/am: Unstub GetAppletResourceUserId

This is supposed to return the current process' ID. (0 indicates an
invalid ID for both process IDs and ARU IDs).

.gitmodules

@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@
 [submodule "dynarmic"]
     path = externals/dynarmic
     url = https://github.com/MerryMage/dynarmic.git
-[submodule "xbyak"]
-    path = externals/xbyak
-    url = https://github.com/herumi/xbyak.git
 [submodule "fmt"]
     path = externals/fmt
     url = https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git

.travis/clang-format/build.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
-docker run -v $(pwd):/yuzu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash -ex /yuzu/.travis/clang-format/docker.sh
+docker run --env-file .travis/common/travis-ci.env -v $(pwd):/yuzu -v "$HOME/.ccache":/root/.ccache citraemu/build-environments:linux-clang-format /bin/bash -ex /yuzu/.travis/clang-format/docker.sh

.travis/clang-format/deps.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/bin/sh -ex
 
-docker pull ubuntu:18.04
+docker pull citraemu/build-environments:linux-clang-format

.travis/clang-format/docker.sh

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
-apt-get update
-apt-get install -y clang-format-6.0
-
 # Run clang-format
 cd /yuzu
 ./.travis/clang-format/script.sh

.travis/linux-mingw/docker.sh

@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@ done
 
 pip3 install pefile
 python3 .travis/linux-mingw/scan_dll.py package/*.exe "package/"
+python3 .travis/linux-mingw/scan_dll.py package/imageformats/*.dll "package/"

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ if (CLANG_FORMAT)
     set(CCOMMENT "Running clang format against all the .h and .cpp files in src/")
     if (WIN32)
         add_custom_target(clang-format
-            COMMAND powershell.exe -Command "${CLANG_FORMAT} -i @(Get-ChildItem -Recurse ${SRCS}/* -Include \'*.h\', \'*.cpp\')"
+            COMMAND powershell.exe -Command "Get-ChildItem ${SRCS}/* -Include *.cpp,*.h -Recurse | Foreach {${CLANG_FORMAT} -i $_.fullname}"
             COMMENT ${CCOMMENT})
     elseif(MINGW)
         add_custom_target(clang-format

appveyor.yml

@@ -125,17 +125,6 @@ after_build:
           Copy-Item -path "$CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR/license.txt" -destination $RELEASE_DIST
           Copy-Item -path "$CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR/README.md" -destination $RELEASE_DIST
 
-          # copy all the dll dependencies to the release folder
-          . "./.appveyor/UtilityFunctions.ps1"
-          $DLLSearchPath = "C:\msys64\mingw64\bin;$env:PATH"
-          $MingwDLLs = RecursivelyGetDeps $DLLSearchPath "$RELEASE_DIST\yuzu.exe"
-          $MingwDLLs += RecursivelyGetDeps $DLLSearchPath  "$RELEASE_DIST\yuzu_cmd.exe"
-          Write-Host "Detected the following dependencies:"
-          Write-Host $MingwDLLs
-          foreach ($file in $MingwDLLs) {
-            Copy-Item -path "$file" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST"
-          }
-
           # copy the qt windows plugin dll to platforms
           Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/platforms/qwindows.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/platforms"
 
@@ -145,6 +134,18 @@ after_build:
           # copy the qt jpeg imageformat dll to platforms
           Copy-Item -path "C:/msys64/mingw64/share/qt5/plugins/imageformats/qjpeg.dll" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST/imageformats"
 
+          # copy all the dll dependencies to the release folder
+          . "./.appveyor/UtilityFunctions.ps1"
+          $DLLSearchPath = "C:\msys64\mingw64\bin;$env:PATH"
+          $MingwDLLs = RecursivelyGetDeps $DLLSearchPath "$RELEASE_DIST\yuzu.exe"
+          $MingwDLLs += RecursivelyGetDeps $DLLSearchPath  "$RELEASE_DIST\yuzu_cmd.exe"
+          $MingwDLLs += RecursivelyGetDeps $DLLSearchPath  "$RELEASE_DIST\imageformats\qjpeg.dll"
+          Write-Host "Detected the following dependencies:"
+          Write-Host $MingwDLLs
+          foreach ($file in $MingwDLLs) {
+            Copy-Item -path "$file" -force -destination "$RELEASE_DIST"
+          }
+
           7z a -tzip $MINGW_BUILD_ZIP $RELEASE_DIST\*
           7z a $MINGW_SEVENZIP $RELEASE_DIST
         }

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ target_include_directories(catch-single-include INTERFACE catch/single_include)
 
 # Dynarmic
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-    add_library(xbyak INTERFACE)
     set(DYNARMIC_TESTS OFF)
     set(DYNARMIC_NO_BUNDLED_FMT ON)
     add_subdirectory(dynarmic)
@@ -53,14 +52,6 @@ target_include_directories(unicorn-headers INTERFACE ./unicorn/include)
 # SoundTouch
 add_subdirectory(soundtouch)
 
-# Xbyak
-if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-    # Defined before "dynarmic" above
-    # add_library(xbyak INTERFACE)
-    target_include_directories(xbyak INTERFACE ./xbyak/xbyak)
-    target_compile_definitions(xbyak INTERFACE XBYAK_NO_OP_NAMES)
-endif()
-
 # Opus
 add_subdirectory(opus)
 target_include_directories(opus INTERFACE ./opus/include)

externals/cmake-modules/GetGitRevisionDescription.cmake.in

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ else()
 endif()
 
 if(NOT HEAD_HASH)
-	file(READ "@GIT_DATA@/head-ref" HEAD_HASH LIMIT 1024)
-	string(STRIP "${HEAD_HASH}" HEAD_HASH)
+	if(EXISTS "@GIT_DATA@/head-ref")
+		file(READ "@GIT_DATA@/head-ref" HEAD_HASH LIMIT 1024)
+		string(STRIP "${HEAD_HASH}" HEAD_HASH)
+	else()
+		set(HEAD_HASH "Unknown")
+	endif()
 endif()

src/audio_core/algorithm/interpolate.cpp

@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ std::vector<s16> Interpolate(InterpolationState& state, std::vector<s16> input,
             double l = 0.0;
             double r = 0.0;
             for (std::size_t j = 0; j < h.size(); j++) {
-                l += Lanczos(taps, pos + j - taps + 1) * h[j][0];
-                r += Lanczos(taps, pos + j - taps + 1) * h[j][1];
+                const double lanczos_calc = Lanczos(taps, pos + j - taps + 1);
+                l += lanczos_calc * h[j][0];
+                r += lanczos_calc * h[j][1];
             }
             output.emplace_back(static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(l, -32768.0, 32767.0)));
             output.emplace_back(static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(r, -32768.0, 32767.0)));

src/audio_core/audio_out.cpp

@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ static Stream::Format ChannelsToStreamFormat(u32 num_channels) {
 StreamPtr AudioOut::OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels, std::string&& name,
                                Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback) {
     if (!sink) {
-        const SinkDetails& sink_details = GetSinkDetails(Settings::values.sink_id);
-        sink = sink_details.factory(Settings::values.audio_device_id);
+        sink = CreateSinkFromID(Settings::values.sink_id, Settings::values.audio_device_id);
     }
 
     return std::make_shared<Stream>(

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "audio_core/codec.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace AudioCore {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ private:
     EffectInStatus info{};
 };
 AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
-                             Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event)
+                             Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event)
     : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event}, voices(params.voice_count),
       effects(params.effect_count) {
 
@@ -285,8 +285,11 @@ void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::RefreshBuffer() {
         break;
     }
 
-    samples =
-        Interpolate(interp_state, std::move(samples), GetInfo().sample_rate, STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE);
+    // Only interpolate when necessary, expensive.
+    if (GetInfo().sample_rate != STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE) {
+        samples = Interpolate(interp_state, std::move(samples), GetInfo().sample_rate,
+                              STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE);
+    }
 
     is_refresh_pending = false;
 }

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
-class Event;
+class WritableEvent;
 }
 
 namespace AudioCore {
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ struct AuxInfo {
     std::array<u8, 24> output_mix_buffers;
     u32_le mix_buffer_count;
     u32_le sample_rate; // Stored in the aux buffer currently
-    u32_le sampe_count;
+    u32_le sample_count;
     u64_le send_buffer_info;
     u64_le send_buffer_base;
 
@@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) == 0x40, "UpdateDataHeader has wrong size
 
 class AudioRenderer {
 public:
-    AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params, Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event);
+    AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
+                  Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event);
     ~AudioRenderer();
 
     std::vector<u8> UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params);
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ private:
     class VoiceState;
 
     AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event;
+    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event;
     std::vector<VoiceState> voices;
     std::vector<EffectState> effects;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioOut> audio_out;

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ private:
     static void StateCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, cubeb_state state);
 };
 
-CubebSink::CubebSink(std::string target_device_name) {
+CubebSink::CubebSink(std::string_view target_device_name) {
     if (cubeb_init(&ctx, "yuzu", nullptr) != CUBEB_OK) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "cubeb_init failed");
         return;

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace AudioCore {
 
 class CubebSink final : public Sink {
 public:
-    explicit CubebSink(std::string device_id);
+    explicit CubebSink(std::string_view device_id);
     ~CubebSink() override;
 
     SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,

src/audio_core/null_sink.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace AudioCore {
 
 class NullSink final : public Sink {
 public:
-    explicit NullSink(std::string){};
+    explicit NullSink(std::string_view) {}
     ~NullSink() override = default;
 
     SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 /*sample_rate*/, u32 /*num_channels*/,

src/audio_core/sink_details.cpp

@@ -14,31 +14,68 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
 namespace AudioCore {
+namespace {
+struct SinkDetails {
+    using FactoryFn = std::unique_ptr<Sink> (*)(std::string_view);
+    using ListDevicesFn = std::vector<std::string> (*)();
 
-// g_sink_details is ordered in terms of desirability, with the best choice at the top.
-const std::vector<SinkDetails> g_sink_details = {
+    /// Name for this sink.
+    const char* id;
+    /// A method to call to construct an instance of this type of sink.
+    FactoryFn factory;
+    /// A method to call to list available devices.
+    ListDevicesFn list_devices;
+};
+
+// sink_details is ordered in terms of desirability, with the best choice at the top.
+constexpr SinkDetails sink_details[] = {
 #ifdef HAVE_CUBEB
-    SinkDetails{"cubeb", &std::make_unique<CubebSink, std::string>, &ListCubebSinkDevices},
+    SinkDetails{"cubeb",
+                [](std::string_view device_id) -> std::unique_ptr<Sink> {
+                    return std::make_unique<CubebSink>(device_id);
+                },
+                &ListCubebSinkDevices},
 #endif
-    SinkDetails{"null", &std::make_unique<NullSink, std::string>,
+    SinkDetails{"null",
+                [](std::string_view device_id) -> std::unique_ptr<Sink> {
+                    return std::make_unique<NullSink>(device_id);
+                },
                 [] { return std::vector<std::string>{"null"}; }},
 };
 
 const SinkDetails& GetSinkDetails(std::string_view sink_id) {
     auto iter =
-        std::find_if(g_sink_details.begin(), g_sink_details.end(),
+        std::find_if(std::begin(sink_details), std::end(sink_details),
                      [sink_id](const auto& sink_detail) { return sink_detail.id == sink_id; });
 
-    if (sink_id == "auto" || iter == g_sink_details.end()) {
+    if (sink_id == "auto" || iter == std::end(sink_details)) {
         if (sink_id != "auto") {
             LOG_ERROR(Audio, "AudioCore::SelectSink given invalid sink_id {}", sink_id);
         }
         // Auto-select.
-        // g_sink_details is ordered in terms of desirability, with the best choice at the front.
-        iter = g_sink_details.begin();
+        // sink_details is ordered in terms of desirability, with the best choice at the front.
+        iter = std::begin(sink_details);
     }
 
     return *iter;
 }
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+std::vector<const char*> GetSinkIDs() {
+    std::vector<const char*> sink_ids(std::size(sink_details));
+
+    std::transform(std::begin(sink_details), std::end(sink_details), std::begin(sink_ids),
+                   [](const auto& sink) { return sink.id; });
+
+    return sink_ids;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> GetDeviceListForSink(std::string_view sink_id) {
+    return GetSinkDetails(sink_id).list_devices();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Sink> CreateSinkFromID(std::string_view sink_id, std::string_view device_id) {
+    return GetSinkDetails(sink_id).factory(device_id);
+}
 
 } // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/sink_details.h

@@ -4,34 +4,21 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <functional>
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 class Sink;
 
-struct SinkDetails {
-    using FactoryFn = std::function<std::unique_ptr<Sink>(std::string)>;
-    using ListDevicesFn = std::function<std::vector<std::string>()>;
+/// Retrieves the IDs for all available audio sinks.
+std::vector<const char*> GetSinkIDs();
 
-    SinkDetails(const char* id_, FactoryFn factory_, ListDevicesFn list_devices_)
-        : id(id_), factory(std::move(factory_)), list_devices(std::move(list_devices_)) {}
+/// Gets the list of devices for a particular sink identified by the given ID.
+std::vector<std::string> GetDeviceListForSink(std::string_view sink_id);
 
-    /// Name for this sink.
-    const char* id;
-    /// A method to call to construct an instance of this type of sink.
-    FactoryFn factory;
-    /// A method to call to list available devices.
-    ListDevicesFn list_devices;
-};
-
-extern const std::vector<SinkDetails> g_sink_details;
-
-const SinkDetails& GetSinkDetails(std::string_view sink_id);
+/// Creates an audio sink identified by the given device ID.
+std::unique_ptr<Sink> CreateSinkFromID(std::string_view sink_id, std::string_view device_id);
 
 } // namespace AudioCore

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     detached_tasks.cpp
     detached_tasks.h
     bit_field.h
-    bit_set.h
     cityhash.cpp
     cityhash.h
     color.h
@@ -95,14 +94,9 @@ if(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
         PRIVATE
             x64/cpu_detect.cpp
             x64/cpu_detect.h
-            x64/xbyak_abi.h
-            x64/xbyak_util.h
     )
 endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(common)
 
 target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::boost fmt microprofile)
-if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-    target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE xbyak)
-endif()

src/common/assert.h

@@ -52,5 +52,8 @@ __declspec(noinline, noreturn)
 #define DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(_a_, _desc_, ...)
 #endif
 
-#define UNIMPLEMENTED() LOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Unimplemented code!")
+#define UNIMPLEMENTED() ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented code!")
 #define UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG(...) ASSERT_MSG(false, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(cond) ASSERT_MSG(!(cond), "Unimplemented code!")
+#define UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cond, ...) ASSERT_MSG(!(cond), __VA_ARGS__)

src/common/bit_field.h

@@ -117,21 +117,21 @@ private:
     // We don't delete it because we want BitField to be trivially copyable.
     constexpr BitField& operator=(const BitField&) = default;
 
-    // StorageType is T for non-enum types and the underlying type of T if
+    // UnderlyingType is T for non-enum types and the underlying type of T if
     // T is an enumeration. Note that T is wrapped within an enable_if in the
     // former case to workaround compile errors which arise when using
     // std::underlying_type<T>::type directly.
-    using StorageType = typename std::conditional_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, std::underlying_type<T>,
-                                                    std::enable_if<true, T>>::type;
+    using UnderlyingType = typename std::conditional_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, std::underlying_type<T>,
+                                                       std::enable_if<true, T>>::type;
 
-    // Unsigned version of StorageType
-    using StorageTypeU = std::make_unsigned_t<StorageType>;
+    // We store the value as the unsigned type to avoid undefined behaviour on value shifting
+    using StorageType = std::make_unsigned_t<UnderlyingType>;
 
 public:
     /// Constants to allow limited introspection of fields if needed
     static constexpr std::size_t position = Position;
     static constexpr std::size_t bits = Bits;
-    static constexpr StorageType mask = (((StorageTypeU)~0) >> (8 * sizeof(T) - bits)) << position;
+    static constexpr StorageType mask = (((StorageType)~0) >> (8 * sizeof(T) - bits)) << position;
 
     /**
      * Formats a value by masking and shifting it according to the field parameters. A value
@@ -148,11 +148,12 @@ public:
      * union in a constexpr context.
      */
     static constexpr FORCE_INLINE T ExtractValue(const StorageType& storage) {
-        if (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed) {
+        if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<UnderlyingType>::is_signed) {
             std::size_t shift = 8 * sizeof(T) - bits;
-            return (T)((storage << (shift - position)) >> shift);
+            return static_cast<T>(static_cast<UnderlyingType>(storage << (shift - position)) >>
+                                  shift);
         } else {
-            return (T)((storage & mask) >> position);
+            return static_cast<T>((storage & mask) >> position);
         }
     }
 

src/common/bit_set.h

@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-// This file is under the public domain.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <intrin.h>
-#endif
-#include <initializer_list>
-#include <new>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-// namespace avoids conflict with OS X Carbon; don't use BitSet<T> directly
-namespace Common {
-
-// Helper functions:
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-template <typename T>
-static inline int CountSetBits(T v) {
-    // from https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html
-    // GCC has this built in, but MSVC's intrinsic will only emit the actual
-    // POPCNT instruction, which we're not depending on
-    v = v - ((v >> 1) & (T) ~(T)0 / 3);
-    v = (v & (T) ~(T)0 / 15 * 3) + ((v >> 2) & (T) ~(T)0 / 15 * 3);
-    v = (v + (v >> 4)) & (T) ~(T)0 / 255 * 15;
-    return (T)(v * ((T) ~(T)0 / 255)) >> (sizeof(T) - 1) * 8;
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u8 val) {
-    unsigned long index;
-    _BitScanForward(&index, val);
-    return (int)index;
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u16 val) {
-    unsigned long index;
-    _BitScanForward(&index, val);
-    return (int)index;
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u32 val) {
-    unsigned long index;
-    _BitScanForward(&index, val);
-    return (int)index;
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u64 val) {
-    unsigned long index;
-    _BitScanForward64(&index, val);
-    return (int)index;
-}
-#else
-static inline int CountSetBits(u8 val) {
-    return __builtin_popcount(val);
-}
-static inline int CountSetBits(u16 val) {
-    return __builtin_popcount(val);
-}
-static inline int CountSetBits(u32 val) {
-    return __builtin_popcount(val);
-}
-static inline int CountSetBits(u64 val) {
-    return __builtin_popcountll(val);
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u8 val) {
-    return __builtin_ctz(val);
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u16 val) {
-    return __builtin_ctz(val);
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u32 val) {
-    return __builtin_ctz(val);
-}
-static inline int LeastSignificantSetBit(u64 val) {
-    return __builtin_ctzll(val);
-}
-#endif
-
-// Similar to std::bitset, this is a class which encapsulates a bitset, i.e.
-// using the set bits of an integer to represent a set of integers.  Like that
-// class, it acts like an array of bools:
-//     BitSet32 bs;
-//     bs[1] = true;
-// but also like the underlying integer ([0] = least significant bit):
-//     BitSet32 bs2 = ...;
-//     bs = (bs ^ bs2) & BitSet32(0xffff);
-// The following additional functionality is provided:
-// - Construction using an initializer list.
-//     BitSet bs { 1, 2, 4, 8 };
-// - Efficiently iterating through the set bits:
-//     for (int i : bs)
-//         [i is the *index* of a set bit]
-//   (This uses the appropriate CPU instruction to find the next set bit in one
-//   operation.)
-// - Counting set bits using .Count() - see comment on that method.
-
-// TODO: use constexpr when MSVC gets out of the Dark Ages
-
-template <typename IntTy>
-class BitSet {
-    static_assert(!std::is_signed_v<IntTy>, "BitSet should not be used with signed types");
-
-public:
-    // A reference to a particular bit, returned from operator[].
-    class Ref {
-    public:
-        Ref(Ref&& other) : m_bs(other.m_bs), m_mask(other.m_mask) {}
-        Ref(BitSet* bs, IntTy mask) : m_bs(bs), m_mask(mask) {}
-        operator bool() const {
-            return (m_bs->m_val & m_mask) != 0;
-        }
-        bool operator=(bool set) {
-            m_bs->m_val = (m_bs->m_val & ~m_mask) | (set ? m_mask : 0);
-            return set;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        BitSet* m_bs;
-        IntTy m_mask;
-    };
-
-    // A STL-like iterator is required to be able to use range-based for loops.
-    class Iterator {
-    public:
-        Iterator(const Iterator& other) : m_val(other.m_val), m_bit(other.m_bit) {}
-        Iterator(IntTy val) : m_val(val), m_bit(0) {}
-        Iterator& operator=(Iterator other) {
-            new (this) Iterator(other);
-            return *this;
-        }
-        int operator*() {
-            return m_bit + ComputeLsb();
-        }
-        Iterator& operator++() {
-            int lsb = ComputeLsb();
-            m_val >>= lsb + 1;
-            m_bit += lsb + 1;
-            m_has_lsb = false;
-            return *this;
-        }
-        Iterator operator++(int _) {
-            Iterator other(*this);
-            ++*this;
-            return other;
-        }
-        bool operator==(Iterator other) const {
-            return m_val == other.m_val;
-        }
-        bool operator!=(Iterator other) const {
-            return m_val != other.m_val;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        int ComputeLsb() {
-            if (!m_has_lsb) {
-                m_lsb = LeastSignificantSetBit(m_val);
-                m_has_lsb = true;
-            }
-            return m_lsb;
-        }
-        IntTy m_val;
-        int m_bit;
-        int m_lsb = -1;
-        bool m_has_lsb = false;
-    };
-
-    BitSet() : m_val(0) {}
-    explicit BitSet(IntTy val) : m_val(val) {}
-    BitSet(std::initializer_list<int> init) {
-        m_val = 0;
-        for (int bit : init)
-            m_val |= (IntTy)1 << bit;
-    }
-
-    static BitSet AllTrue(std::size_t count) {
-        return BitSet(count == sizeof(IntTy) * 8 ? ~(IntTy)0 : (((IntTy)1 << count) - 1));
-    }
-
-    Ref operator[](std::size_t bit) {
-        return Ref(this, (IntTy)1 << bit);
-    }
-    const Ref operator[](std::size_t bit) const {
-        return (*const_cast<BitSet*>(this))[bit];
-    }
-    bool operator==(BitSet other) const {
-        return m_val == other.m_val;
-    }
-    bool operator!=(BitSet other) const {
-        return m_val != other.m_val;
-    }
-    bool operator<(BitSet other) const {
-        return m_val < other.m_val;
-    }
-    bool operator>(BitSet other) const {
-        return m_val > other.m_val;
-    }
-    BitSet operator|(BitSet other) const {
-        return BitSet(m_val | other.m_val);
-    }
-    BitSet operator&(BitSet other) const {
-        return BitSet(m_val & other.m_val);
-    }
-    BitSet operator^(BitSet other) const {
-        return BitSet(m_val ^ other.m_val);
-    }
-    BitSet operator~() const {
-        return BitSet(~m_val);
-    }
-    BitSet& operator|=(BitSet other) {
-        return *this = *this | other;
-    }
-    BitSet& operator&=(BitSet other) {
-        return *this = *this & other;
-    }
-    BitSet& operator^=(BitSet other) {
-        return *this = *this ^ other;
-    }
-    operator u32() = delete;
-    operator bool() {
-        return m_val != 0;
-    }
-
-    // Warning: Even though on modern CPUs this is a single fast instruction,
-    // Dolphin's official builds do not currently assume POPCNT support on x86,
-    // so slower explicit bit twiddling is generated.  Still should generally
-    // be faster than a loop.
-    unsigned int Count() const {
-        return CountSetBits(m_val);
-    }
-
-    Iterator begin() const {
-        return Iterator(m_val);
-    }
-    Iterator end() const {
-        return Iterator(0);
-    }
-
-    IntTy m_val;
-};
-
-} // namespace Common
-
-typedef Common::BitSet<u8> BitSet8;
-typedef Common::BitSet<u16> BitSet16;
-typedef Common::BitSet<u32> BitSet32;
-typedef Common::BitSet<u64> BitSet64;

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <share.h>   // For _SH_DENYWR
-#include <windows.h> // For OutputDebugStringA
+#include <windows.h> // For OutputDebugStringW
 #else
 #define _SH_DENYWR 0
 #endif
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
 
 void DebuggerBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    ::OutputDebugStringA(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n').c_str());
+    ::OutputDebugStringW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n')).c_str());
 #endif
 }
 

src/common/math_util.h

@@ -4,18 +4,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace MathUtil {
 
-static constexpr float PI = 3.14159265f;
-
-inline bool IntervalsIntersect(unsigned start0, unsigned length0, unsigned start1,
-                               unsigned length1) {
-    return (std::max(start0, start1) < std::min(start0 + length0, start1 + length1));
-}
+constexpr float PI = 3.14159265f;
 
 template <class T>
 struct Rectangle {
@@ -24,16 +18,16 @@ struct Rectangle {
     T right{};
     T bottom{};
 
-    Rectangle() = default;
+    constexpr Rectangle() = default;
 
-    Rectangle(T left, T top, T right, T bottom)
+    constexpr Rectangle(T left, T top, T right, T bottom)
         : left(left), top(top), right(right), bottom(bottom) {}
 
     T GetWidth() const {
-        return std::abs(static_cast<typename std::make_signed<T>::type>(right - left));
+        return std::abs(static_cast<std::make_signed_t<T>>(right - left));
     }
     T GetHeight() const {
-        return std::abs(static_cast<typename std::make_signed<T>::type>(bottom - top));
+        return std::abs(static_cast<std::make_signed_t<T>>(bottom - top));
     }
     Rectangle<T> TranslateX(const T x) const {
         return Rectangle{left + x, top, right + x, bottom};

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
-#include <cerrno>
 #include <codecvt>
-#include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstring>
+#include <locale>
+#include <sstream>
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
@@ -33,24 +32,6 @@ std::string ToUpper(std::string str) {
     return str;
 }
 
-// For Debugging. Read out an u8 array.
-std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, std::size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-    oss << std::setfill('0') << std::hex;
-
-    for (int line = 0; size; ++data, --size) {
-        oss << std::setw(2) << (int)*data;
-
-        if (line_len == ++line) {
-            oss << '\n';
-            line = 0;
-        } else if (spaces)
-            oss << ' ';
-    }
-
-    return oss.str();
-}
-
 std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
     return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
 }
@@ -75,40 +56,6 @@ std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s) {
         return s;
 }
 
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, u32* const output) {
-    char* endptr = nullptr;
-
-    // Reset errno to a value other than ERANGE
-    errno = 0;
-
-    unsigned long value = strtoul(str.c_str(), &endptr, 0);
-
-    if (!endptr || *endptr)
-        return false;
-
-    if (errno == ERANGE)
-        return false;
-
-#if ULONG_MAX > UINT_MAX
-    if (value >= 0x100000000ull && value <= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ull)
-        return false;
-#endif
-
-    *output = static_cast<u32>(value);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, bool* const output) {
-    if ("1" == str || "true" == ToLower(str))
-        *output = true;
-    else if ("0" == str || "false" == ToLower(str))
-        *output = false;
-    else
-        return false;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 std::string StringFromBool(bool value) {
     return value ? "True" : "False";
 }
@@ -267,6 +214,15 @@ std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, std::size_t
     return std::string(buffer, len);
 }
 
+std::u16string UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::u16string_view buffer,
+                                                        std::size_t max_len) {
+    std::size_t len = 0;
+    while (len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0')
+        ++len;
+
+    return std::u16string(buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + len);
+}
+
 const char* TrimSourcePath(const char* path, const char* root) {
     const char* p = path;
 

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -19,44 +17,13 @@ std::string ToLower(std::string str);
 /// Make a string uppercase
 std::string ToUpper(std::string str);
 
-std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, std::size_t size, int line_len = 20, bool spaces = true);
-
 std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data);
 
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& s);
 std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s);
 
-// Thousand separator. Turns 12345678 into 12,345,678
-template <typename I>
-std::string ThousandSeparate(I value, int spaces = 0) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-
-// std::locale("") seems to be broken on many platforms
-#if defined _WIN32 || (defined __linux__ && !defined __clang__)
-    oss.imbue(std::locale(""));
-#endif
-    oss << std::setw(spaces) << value;
-
-    return oss.str();
-}
-
 std::string StringFromBool(bool value);
 
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, bool* output);
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, u32* output);
-
-template <typename N>
-static bool TryParse(const std::string& str, N* const output) {
-    std::istringstream iss(str);
-
-    N tmp = 0;
-    if (iss >> tmp) {
-        *output = tmp;
-        return true;
-    } else
-        return false;
-}
-
 std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in);
 
 void SplitString(const std::string& str, char delim, std::vector<std::string>& output);
@@ -99,6 +66,14 @@ bool ComparePartialString(InIt begin, InIt end, const char* other) {
  */
 std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, std::size_t max_len);
 
+/**
+ * Creates a UTF-16 std::u16string from a fixed-size NUL-terminated char buffer. If the buffer isn't
+ * null-terminated, then the string ends at the greatest multiple of two less then or equal to
+ * max_len_bytes.
+ */
+std::u16string UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::u16string_view buffer,
+                                                        std::size_t max_len);
+
 /**
  * Attempts to trim an arbitrary prefix from `path`, leaving only the part starting at `root`. It's
  * intended to be used to strip a system-specific build directory from the `__FILE__` macro,

src/common/thread.cpp

@@ -25,23 +25,6 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-int CurrentThreadId() {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    return GetCurrentThreadId();
-#elif defined __APPLE__
-    return mach_thread_self();
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-// Supporting functions
-void SleepCurrentThread(int ms) {
-    Sleep(ms);
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 
 void SetThreadAffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type thread, u32 mask) {
@@ -62,7 +45,7 @@ void SwitchCurrentThread() {
 
 // This is implemented much nicer in upcoming msvc++, see:
 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs(VS.100).aspx
-void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* szThreadName) {
+void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name) {
     static const DWORD MS_VC_EXCEPTION = 0x406D1388;
 
 #pragma pack(push, 8)
@@ -75,7 +58,7 @@ void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* szThreadName) {
 #pragma pack(pop)
 
     info.dwType = 0x1000;
-    info.szName = szThreadName;
+    info.szName = name;
     info.dwThreadID = -1; // dwThreadID;
     info.dwFlags = 0;
 
@@ -107,10 +90,6 @@ void SetCurrentThreadAffinity(u32 mask) {
 }
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
-void SleepCurrentThread(int ms) {
-    usleep(1000 * ms);
-}
-
 void SwitchCurrentThread() {
     usleep(1000 * 1);
 }
@@ -118,15 +97,15 @@ void SwitchCurrentThread() {
 
 // MinGW with the POSIX threading model does not support pthread_setname_np
 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER)
-void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* szThreadName) {
+void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name) {
 #ifdef __APPLE__
-    pthread_setname_np(szThreadName);
+    pthread_setname_np(name);
 #elif defined(__Bitrig__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
-    pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), szThreadName);
+    pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name);
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
-    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "%s", (void*)szThreadName);
+    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "%s", (void*)name);
 #else
-    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), szThreadName);
+    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), name);
 #endif
 }
 #endif

src/common/thread.h

@@ -13,15 +13,8 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-int CurrentThreadId();
-
-void SetThreadAffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type thread, u32 mask);
-void SetCurrentThreadAffinity(u32 mask);
-
 class Event {
 public:
-    Event() : is_set(false) {}
-
     void Set() {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
         if (!is_set) {
@@ -53,14 +46,14 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    bool is_set;
+    bool is_set = false;
     std::condition_variable condvar;
     std::mutex mutex;
 };
 
 class Barrier {
 public:
-    explicit Barrier(std::size_t count_) : count(count_), waiting(0), generation(0) {}
+    explicit Barrier(std::size_t count_) : count(count_) {}
 
     /// Blocks until all "count" threads have called Sync()
     void Sync() {
@@ -80,12 +73,13 @@ public:
 private:
     std::condition_variable condvar;
     std::mutex mutex;
-    const std::size_t count;
-    std::size_t waiting;
-    std::size_t generation; // Incremented once each time the barrier is used
+    std::size_t count;
+    std::size_t waiting = 0;
+    std::size_t generation = 0; // Incremented once each time the barrier is used
 };
 
-void SleepCurrentThread(int ms);
+void SetThreadAffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type thread, u32 mask);
+void SetCurrentThreadAffinity(u32 mask);
 void SwitchCurrentThread(); // On Linux, this is equal to sleep 1ms
 void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name);
 

src/common/thread_queue_list.h

@@ -49,6 +49,22 @@ struct ThreadQueueList {
         return T();
     }
 
+    template <typename UnaryPredicate>
+    T get_first_filter(UnaryPredicate filter) const {
+        const Queue* cur = first;
+        while (cur != nullptr) {
+            if (!cur->data.empty()) {
+                for (const auto& item : cur->data) {
+                    if (filter(item))
+                        return item;
+                }
+            }
+            cur = cur->next_nonempty;
+        }
+
+        return T();
+    }
+
     T pop_first() {
         Queue* cur = first;
         while (cur != nullptr) {

src/common/x64/xbyak_abi.h

@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <initializer_list>
-#include <xbyak.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/bit_set.h"
-
-namespace Common::X64 {
-
-inline int RegToIndex(const Xbyak::Reg& reg) {
-    using Kind = Xbyak::Reg::Kind;
-    ASSERT_MSG((reg.getKind() & (Kind::REG | Kind::XMM)) != 0,
-               "RegSet only support GPRs and XMM registers.");
-    ASSERT_MSG(reg.getIdx() < 16, "RegSet only supports XXM0-15.");
-    return reg.getIdx() + (reg.getKind() == Kind::REG ? 0 : 16);
-}
-
-inline Xbyak::Reg64 IndexToReg64(int reg_index) {
-    ASSERT(reg_index < 16);
-    return Xbyak::Reg64(reg_index);
-}
-
-inline Xbyak::Xmm IndexToXmm(int reg_index) {
-    ASSERT(reg_index >= 16 && reg_index < 32);
-    return Xbyak::Xmm(reg_index - 16);
-}
-
-inline Xbyak::Reg IndexToReg(int reg_index) {
-    if (reg_index < 16) {
-        return IndexToReg64(reg_index);
-    } else {
-        return IndexToXmm(reg_index);
-    }
-}
-
-inline BitSet32 BuildRegSet(std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
-    BitSet32 bits;
-    for (const Xbyak::Reg& reg : regs) {
-        bits[RegToIndex(reg)] = true;
-    }
-    return bits;
-}
-
-const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_GPRS(0x0000FFFF);
-const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_XMMS(0xFFFF0000);
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-
-// Microsoft x64 ABI
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_RETURN = Xbyak::util::rax;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM1 = Xbyak::util::rcx;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::r8;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::r9;
-
-const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
-    // GPRs
-    Xbyak::util::rcx,
-    Xbyak::util::rdx,
-    Xbyak::util::r8,
-    Xbyak::util::r9,
-    Xbyak::util::r10,
-    Xbyak::util::r11,
-    // XMMs
-    Xbyak::util::xmm0,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm1,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm2,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm3,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm4,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm5,
-});
-
-const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
-    // GPRs
-    Xbyak::util::rbx,
-    Xbyak::util::rsi,
-    Xbyak::util::rdi,
-    Xbyak::util::rbp,
-    Xbyak::util::r12,
-    Xbyak::util::r13,
-    Xbyak::util::r14,
-    Xbyak::util::r15,
-    // XMMs
-    Xbyak::util::xmm6,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm7,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm8,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm9,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm10,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm11,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm12,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm13,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm14,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm15,
-});
-
-constexpr std::size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0x20;
-
-#else
-
-// System V x86-64 ABI
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_RETURN = Xbyak::util::rax;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM1 = Xbyak::util::rdi;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rsi;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
-const Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::rcx;
-
-const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
-    // GPRs
-    Xbyak::util::rcx,
-    Xbyak::util::rdx,
-    Xbyak::util::rdi,
-    Xbyak::util::rsi,
-    Xbyak::util::r8,
-    Xbyak::util::r9,
-    Xbyak::util::r10,
-    Xbyak::util::r11,
-    // XMMs
-    Xbyak::util::xmm0,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm1,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm2,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm3,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm4,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm5,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm6,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm7,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm8,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm9,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm10,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm11,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm12,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm13,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm14,
-    Xbyak::util::xmm15,
-});
-
-const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
-    // GPRs
-    Xbyak::util::rbx,
-    Xbyak::util::rbp,
-    Xbyak::util::r12,
-    Xbyak::util::r13,
-    Xbyak::util::r14,
-    Xbyak::util::r15,
-});
-
-constexpr std::size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0;
-
-#endif
-
-inline void ABI_CalculateFrameSize(BitSet32 regs, std::size_t rsp_alignment,
-                                   std::size_t needed_frame_size, s32* out_subtraction,
-                                   s32* out_xmm_offset) {
-    int count = (regs & ABI_ALL_GPRS).Count();
-    rsp_alignment -= count * 8;
-    std::size_t subtraction = 0;
-    int xmm_count = (regs & ABI_ALL_XMMS).Count();
-    if (xmm_count) {
-        // If we have any XMMs to save, we must align the stack here.
-        subtraction = rsp_alignment & 0xF;
-    }
-    subtraction += 0x10 * xmm_count;
-    std::size_t xmm_base_subtraction = subtraction;
-    subtraction += needed_frame_size;
-    subtraction += ABI_SHADOW_SPACE;
-    // Final alignment.
-    rsp_alignment -= subtraction;
-    subtraction += rsp_alignment & 0xF;
-
-    *out_subtraction = (s32)subtraction;
-    *out_xmm_offset = (s32)(subtraction - xmm_base_subtraction);
-}
-
-inline std::size_t ABI_PushRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, BitSet32 regs,
-                                                   std::size_t rsp_alignment,
-                                                   std::size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
-    s32 subtraction, xmm_offset;
-    ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size, &subtraction, &xmm_offset);
-
-    for (int reg_index : (regs & ABI_ALL_GPRS)) {
-        code.push(IndexToReg64(reg_index));
-    }
-
-    if (subtraction != 0) {
-        code.sub(code.rsp, subtraction);
-    }
-
-    for (int reg_index : (regs & ABI_ALL_XMMS)) {
-        code.movaps(code.xword[code.rsp + xmm_offset], IndexToXmm(reg_index));
-        xmm_offset += 0x10;
-    }
-
-    return ABI_SHADOW_SPACE;
-}
-
-inline void ABI_PopRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, BitSet32 regs,
-                                           std::size_t rsp_alignment,
-                                           std::size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
-    s32 subtraction, xmm_offset;
-    ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size, &subtraction, &xmm_offset);
-
-    for (int reg_index : (regs & ABI_ALL_XMMS)) {
-        code.movaps(IndexToXmm(reg_index), code.xword[code.rsp + xmm_offset]);
-        xmm_offset += 0x10;
-    }
-
-    if (subtraction != 0) {
-        code.add(code.rsp, subtraction);
-    }
-
-    // GPRs need to be popped in reverse order
-    for (int reg_index = 15; reg_index >= 0; reg_index--) {
-        if (regs[reg_index]) {
-            code.pop(IndexToReg64(reg_index));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Common::X64

src/common/x64/xbyak_util.h

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <xbyak.h>
-#include "common/x64/xbyak_abi.h"
-
-namespace Common::X64 {
-
-// Constants for use with cmpps/cmpss
-enum {
-    CMP_EQ = 0,
-    CMP_LT = 1,
-    CMP_LE = 2,
-    CMP_UNORD = 3,
-    CMP_NEQ = 4,
-    CMP_NLT = 5,
-    CMP_NLE = 6,
-    CMP_ORD = 7,
-};
-
-inline bool IsWithin2G(uintptr_t ref, uintptr_t target) {
-    u64 distance = target - (ref + 5);
-    return !(distance >= 0x8000'0000ULL && distance <= ~0x8000'0000ULL);
-}
-
-inline bool IsWithin2G(const Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, uintptr_t target) {
-    return IsWithin2G(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code.getCurr()), target);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline void CallFarFunction(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, const T f) {
-    static_assert(std::is_pointer_v<T>, "Argument must be a (function) pointer.");
-    std::size_t addr = reinterpret_cast<std::size_t>(f);
-    if (IsWithin2G(code, addr)) {
-        code.call(f);
-    } else {
-        // ABI_RETURN is a safe temp register to use before a call
-        code.mov(ABI_RETURN, addr);
-        code.call(ABI_RETURN);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Common::X64

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     core_timing.h
     core_timing_util.cpp
     core_timing_util.h
+    cpu_core_manager.cpp
+    cpu_core_manager.h
     crypto/aes_util.cpp
     crypto/aes_util.h
     crypto/encryption_layer.cpp
@@ -61,6 +63,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/sdmc_factory.h
     file_sys/submission_package.cpp
     file_sys/submission_package.h
+    file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.cpp
+    file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.h
+    file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.cpp
+    file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h
     file_sys/vfs.cpp
     file_sys/vfs.h
     file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
@@ -77,6 +83,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/vfs_vector.h
     file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
     file_sys/xts_archive.h
+    frontend/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
+    frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h
     frontend/emu_window.cpp
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
@@ -93,8 +101,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/client_session.cpp
     hle/kernel/client_session.h
     hle/kernel/errors.h
-    hle/kernel/event.cpp
-    hle/kernel/event.h
     hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
     hle/kernel/handle_table.h
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
@@ -107,6 +113,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/object.h
     hle/kernel/process.cpp
     hle/kernel/process.h
+    hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
+    hle/kernel/readable_event.h
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
     hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
@@ -129,6 +137,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/vm_manager.h
     hle/kernel/wait_object.cpp
     hle/kernel/wait_object.h
+    hle/kernel/writable_event.cpp
+    hle/kernel/writable_event.h
     hle/lock.cpp
     hle/lock.h
     hle/result.h
@@ -150,6 +160,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
     hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
     hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
+    hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
+    hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
+    hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
+    hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
+    hle/service/am/applets/stub_applet.cpp
+    hle/service/am/applets/stub_applet.h
     hle/service/am/idle.cpp
     hle/service/am/idle.h
     hle/service/am/omm.cpp

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/cpu_core_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
@@ -23,12 +25,13 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
+#include "frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
@@ -38,7 +41,6 @@ namespace Core {
 
 /*static*/ System System::s_instance;
 
-namespace {
 FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
                                          const std::string& path) {
     // To account for split 00+01+etc files.
@@ -67,66 +69,26 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
         return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, dir->GetName());
     }
 
+    if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(path))
+        return vfs->OpenFile(path + "/" + "main", FileSys::Mode::Read);
+
     return vfs->OpenFile(path, FileSys::Mode::Read);
 }
-
-/// Runs a CPU core while the system is powered on
-void RunCpuCore(Cpu& cpu_state) {
-    while (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
-        cpu_state.RunLoop(true);
-    }
-}
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
 struct System::Impl {
-    Cpu& CurrentCpuCore() {
-        if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-            const auto& search = thread_to_cpu.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
-            ASSERT(search != thread_to_cpu.end());
-            ASSERT(search->second);
-            return *search->second;
-        }
 
-        // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
-        return *cpu_cores[active_core];
+    Cpu& CurrentCpuCore() {
+        return cpu_core_manager.GetCurrentCore();
     }
 
     ResultStatus RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
         status = ResultStatus::Success;
 
-        // Update thread_to_cpu in case Core 0 is run from a different host thread
-        thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0].get();
-
-        if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-            GDBStub::HandlePacket();
-
-            // If the loop is halted and we want to step, use a tiny (1) number of instructions to
-            // execute. Otherwise, get out of the loop function.
-            if (GDBStub::GetCpuHaltFlag()) {
-                if (GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
-                    tight_loop = false;
-                } else {
-                    return ResultStatus::Success;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (active_core = 0; active_core < NUM_CPU_CORES; ++active_core) {
-            cpu_cores[active_core]->RunLoop(tight_loop);
-            if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-                // Cores 1-3 are run on other threads in this mode
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-            GDBStub::SetCpuStepFlag(false);
-        }
+        cpu_core_manager.RunLoop(tight_loop);
 
         return status;
     }
 
-    ResultStatus Init(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
+    ResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
         LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
 
         CoreTiming::Init();
@@ -136,15 +98,13 @@ struct System::Impl {
         if (virtual_filesystem == nullptr)
             virtual_filesystem = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
 
+        /// Create default implementations of applets if one is not provided.
+        if (software_keyboard == nullptr)
+            software_keyboard = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet>();
+
         auto main_process = Kernel::Process::Create(kernel, "main");
         kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());
 
-        cpu_barrier = std::make_unique<CpuBarrier>();
-        cpu_exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(cpu_cores.size());
-        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cpu_cores.size(); ++index) {
-            cpu_cores[index] = std::make_unique<Cpu>(*cpu_exclusive_monitor, *cpu_barrier, index);
-        }
-
         telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
         service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();
 
@@ -158,17 +118,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>(renderer->Rasterizer());
 
-        // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map
-        // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
-        thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0].get();
-        if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-            for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cpu_core_threads.size(); ++index) {
-                cpu_core_threads[index] =
-                    std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, std::ref(*cpu_cores[index + 1]));
-                thread_to_cpu[cpu_core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cpu_cores[index + 1].get();
-            }
-        }
-
+        cpu_core_manager.Initialize(system);
+        is_powered_on = true;
         LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");
 
         // Reset counters and set time origin to current frame
@@ -178,7 +129,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
         return ResultStatus::Success;
     }
 
-    ResultStatus Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
+    ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
+                      const std::string& filepath) {
         app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
 
         if (!app_loader) {
@@ -195,7 +147,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode;
         }
 
-        ResultStatus init_result{Init(emu_window)};
+        ResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
         if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
                          static_cast<int>(init_result));
@@ -225,6 +177,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
         Telemetry().AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Performance, "Shutdown_Frametime",
                              perf_results.frametime * 1000.0);
 
+        is_powered_on = false;
+
         // Shutdown emulation session
         renderer.reset();
         GDBStub::Shutdown();
@@ -234,19 +188,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         gpu_core.reset();
 
         // Close all CPU/threading state
-        cpu_barrier->NotifyEnd();
-        if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-            for (auto& thread : cpu_core_threads) {
-                thread->join();
-                thread.reset();
-            }
-        }
-        thread_to_cpu.clear();
-        for (auto& cpu_core : cpu_cores) {
-            cpu_core.reset();
-        }
-        cpu_exclusive_monitor.reset();
-        cpu_barrier.reset();
+        cpu_core_manager.Shutdown();
 
         // Shutdown kernel and core timing
         kernel.Shutdown();
@@ -283,11 +225,11 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context;
-    std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> cpu_exclusive_monitor;
-    std::unique_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> cpu_core_threads;
-    std::size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
+    CpuCoreManager cpu_core_manager;
+    bool is_powered_on = false;
+
+    /// Frontend applets
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> software_keyboard;
 
     /// Service manager
     std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
@@ -298,9 +240,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     ResultStatus status = ResultStatus::Success;
     std::string status_details = "";
 
-    /// Map of guest threads to CPU cores
-    std::map<std::thread::id, Cpu*> thread_to_cpu;
-
     Core::PerfStats perf_stats;
     Core::FrameLimiter frame_limiter;
 };
@@ -325,17 +264,15 @@ System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
 }
 
 void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
-    for (auto& cpu : impl->cpu_cores) {
-        cpu->ArmInterface().ClearInstructionCache();
-    }
+    impl->cpu_core_manager.InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
-    return impl->Load(emu_window, filepath);
+    return impl->Load(*this, emu_window, filepath);
 }
 
 bool System::IsPoweredOn() const {
-    return impl->cpu_barrier && impl->cpu_barrier->IsAlive();
+    return impl->is_powered_on;
 }
 
 void System::PrepareReschedule() {
@@ -399,21 +336,20 @@ const ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) const {
 }
 
 Cpu& System::CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) {
-    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->cpu_cores[core_index];
+    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetCore(core_index);
 }
 
 const Cpu& System::CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) const {
     ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->cpu_cores[core_index];
+    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetCore(core_index);
 }
 
 ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() {
-    return *impl->cpu_exclusive_monitor;
+    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetExclusiveMonitor();
 }
 
 const ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() const {
-    return *impl->cpu_exclusive_monitor;
+    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetExclusiveMonitor();
 }
 
 Tegra::GPU& System::GPU() {
@@ -488,8 +424,16 @@ std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> System::GetFilesystem() const {
     return impl->virtual_filesystem;
 }
 
+void System::SetSoftwareKeyboard(std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> applet) {
+    impl->software_keyboard = std::move(applet);
+}
+
+const Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& System::GetSoftwareKeyboard() const {
+    return *impl->software_keyboard;
+}
+
 System::ResultStatus System::Init(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
-    return impl->Init(emu_window);
+    return impl->Init(*this, emu_window);
 }
 
 void System::Shutdown() {

src/core/core.h

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 class EmuWindow;
+class SoftwareKeyboardApplet;
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
 
 namespace FileSys {
@@ -54,6 +56,9 @@ class TelemetrySession;
 
 struct PerfStatsResults;
 
+FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
+                                         const std::string& path);
+
 class System {
 public:
     System(const System&) = delete;
@@ -236,6 +241,10 @@ public:
 
     std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> GetFilesystem() const;
 
+    void SetSoftwareKeyboard(std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> applet);
+
+    const Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& GetSoftwareKeyboard() const;
+
 private:
     System();
 

src/core/cpu_core_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
+#include "core/cpu_core_manager.h"
+#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+namespace {
+void RunCpuCore(const System& system, Cpu& cpu_state) {
+    while (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+        cpu_state.RunLoop(true);
+    }
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+CpuCoreManager::CpuCoreManager() = default;
+CpuCoreManager::~CpuCoreManager() = default;
+
+void CpuCoreManager::Initialize(System& system) {
+    barrier = std::make_unique<CpuBarrier>();
+    exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(cores.size());
+
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cores.size(); ++index) {
+        cores[index] = std::make_unique<Cpu>(*exclusive_monitor, *barrier, index);
+    }
+
+    // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map
+    // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
+    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cores[0].get();
+    if (!Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < core_threads.size(); ++index) {
+        core_threads[index] = std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, std::cref(system),
+                                                            std::ref(*cores[index + 1]));
+        thread_to_cpu[core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cores[index + 1].get();
+    }
+}
+
+void CpuCoreManager::Shutdown() {
+    barrier->NotifyEnd();
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        for (auto& thread : core_threads) {
+            thread->join();
+            thread.reset();
+        }
+    }
+
+    thread_to_cpu.clear();
+    for (auto& cpu_core : cores) {
+        cpu_core.reset();
+    }
+
+    exclusive_monitor.reset();
+    barrier.reset();
+}
+
+Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCore(std::size_t index) {
+    return *cores.at(index);
+}
+
+const Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCore(std::size_t index) const {
+    return *cores.at(index);
+}
+
+ExclusiveMonitor& CpuCoreManager::GetExclusiveMonitor() {
+    return *exclusive_monitor;
+}
+
+const ExclusiveMonitor& CpuCoreManager::GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
+    return *exclusive_monitor;
+}
+
+Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCurrentCore() {
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        const auto& search = thread_to_cpu.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
+        ASSERT(search != thread_to_cpu.end());
+        ASSERT(search->second);
+        return *search->second;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
+    return *cores[active_core];
+}
+
+const Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCurrentCore() const {
+    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+        const auto& search = thread_to_cpu.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
+        ASSERT(search != thread_to_cpu.end());
+        ASSERT(search->second);
+        return *search->second;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
+    return *cores[active_core];
+}
+
+void CpuCoreManager::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
+    // Update thread_to_cpu in case Core 0 is run from a different host thread
+    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cores[0].get();
+
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        GDBStub::HandlePacket();
+
+        // If the loop is halted and we want to step, use a tiny (1) number of instructions to
+        // execute. Otherwise, get out of the loop function.
+        if (GDBStub::GetCpuHaltFlag()) {
+            if (GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
+                tight_loop = false;
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (active_core = 0; active_core < NUM_CPU_CORES; ++active_core) {
+        cores[active_core]->RunLoop(tight_loop);
+        if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+            // Cores 1-3 are run on other threads in this mode
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        GDBStub::SetCpuStepFlag(false);
+    }
+}
+
+void CpuCoreManager::InvalidateAllInstructionCaches() {
+    for (auto& cpu : cores) {
+        cpu->ArmInterface().ClearInstructionCache();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/cpu_core_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace Core {
+
+class Cpu;
+class CpuBarrier;
+class ExclusiveMonitor;
+class System;
+
+class CpuCoreManager {
+public:
+    CpuCoreManager();
+    CpuCoreManager(const CpuCoreManager&) = delete;
+    CpuCoreManager(CpuCoreManager&&) = delete;
+
+    ~CpuCoreManager();
+
+    CpuCoreManager& operator=(const CpuCoreManager&) = delete;
+    CpuCoreManager& operator=(CpuCoreManager&&) = delete;
+
+    void Initialize(System& system);
+    void Shutdown();
+
+    Cpu& GetCore(std::size_t index);
+    const Cpu& GetCore(std::size_t index) const;
+
+    Cpu& GetCurrentCore();
+    const Cpu& GetCurrentCore() const;
+
+    ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor();
+    const ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const;
+
+    void RunLoop(bool tight_loop);
+
+    void InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
+
+private:
+    static constexpr std::size_t NUM_CPU_CORES = 4;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
+    std::unique_ptr<CpuBarrier> barrier;
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cores;
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> core_threads;
+    std::size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
+
+    /// Map of guest threads to CPU cores
+    std::map<std::thread::id, Cpu*> thread_to_cpu;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -246,7 +246,6 @@ std::vector<TicketRaw> GetTicketblob(const FileUtil::IOFile& ticket_save) {
     }
 
     std::vector<TicketRaw> out;
-    u32 magic{};
     for (std::size_t offset = 0; offset + 0x4 < buffer.size(); ++offset) {
         if (buffer[offset] == 0x4 && buffer[offset + 1] == 0x0 && buffer[offset + 2] == 0x1 &&
             buffer[offset + 3] == 0x0) {
@@ -794,7 +793,7 @@ void KeyManager::DeriveBase() {
 
 void KeyManager::DeriveETicket(PartitionDataManager& data) {
     // ETicket keys
-    const auto es = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents()->GetEntry(
+    const auto es = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents().GetEntry(
         0x0100000000000033, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
 
     if (es == nullptr)

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_, VirtualDir load_root_)
+BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_, VirtualDir load_root_, VirtualDir dump_root_)
     : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)), load_root(std::move(load_root_)),
+      dump_root(std::move(dump_root_)),
       sysnand_cache(std::make_unique<RegisteredCache>(
           GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
       usrnand_cache(std::make_unique<RegisteredCache>(
@@ -32,4 +33,10 @@ VirtualDir BISFactory::GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) const {
     return GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(load_root, fmt::format("/{:016X}", title_id));
 }
 
+VirtualDir BISFactory::GetModificationDumpRoot(u64 title_id) const {
+    if (title_id == 0)
+        return nullptr;
+    return GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dump_root, fmt::format("/{:016X}", title_id));
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.h

@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@ class RegisteredCache;
 /// registered caches.
 class BISFactory {
 public:
-    explicit BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root, VirtualDir load_root);
+    explicit BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root, VirtualDir load_root, VirtualDir dump_root);
     ~BISFactory();
 
     RegisteredCache* GetSystemNANDContents() const;
     RegisteredCache* GetUserNANDContents() const;
 
     VirtualDir GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) const;
+    VirtualDir GetModificationDumpRoot(u64 title_id) const;
 
 private:
     VirtualDir nand_root;
     VirtualDir load_root;
+    VirtualDir dump_root;
 
     std::unique_ptr<RegisteredCache> sysnand_cache;
     std::unique_ptr<RegisteredCache> usrnand_cache;

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
     for (const VirtualFile& file : partitions[static_cast<std::size_t>(part)]->GetFiles()) {
         if (file->GetExtension() != "nca")
             continue;
-        auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file);
+        auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file, nullptr, 0, keys);
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add proper Rev1+ Support
         if (nca->IsUpdate())
             continue;

src/core/file_sys/card_image.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace Loader {
@@ -31,7 +32,18 @@ enum class GamecardSize : u8 {
 };
 
 struct GamecardInfo {
-    std::array<u8, 0x70> data;
+    u64_le firmware_version;
+    u32_le access_control_flags;
+    u32_le read_wait_time1;
+    u32_le read_wait_time2;
+    u32_le write_wait_time1;
+    u32_le write_wait_time2;
+    u32_le firmware_mode;
+    u32_le cup_version;
+    std::array<u8, 4> reserved1;
+    u64_le update_partition_hash;
+    u64_le cup_id;
+    std::array<u8, 0x38> reserved2;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(GamecardInfo) == 0x70, "GamecardInfo has incorrect size.");
 
@@ -107,5 +119,7 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<NSP> secure_partition;
     std::shared_ptr<NCA> program;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NCA>> ncas;
+
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
 };
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -101,8 +101,9 @@ static bool IsValidNCA(const NCAHeader& header) {
     return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3');
 }
 
-NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset)
-    : file(std::move(file_)), bktr_base_romfs(std::move(bktr_base_romfs_)) {
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset,
+         Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys_)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), bktr_base_romfs(std::move(bktr_base_romfs_)), keys(std::move(keys_)) {
     if (file == nullptr) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNullFile;
         return;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>& pfs) {
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
     explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs = nullptr,
-                 u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset = 0);
+                 u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset = 0,
+                 Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager());
     ~NCA() override;
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

@@ -8,13 +8,23 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES = {
-    "AmericanEnglish", "BritishEnglish", "Japanese",
-    "French",          "German",         "LatinAmericanSpanish",
-    "Spanish",         "Italian",        "Dutch",
-    "CanadianFrench",  "Portugese",      "Russian",
-    "Korean",          "Taiwanese",      "Chinese",
-};
+const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES{{
+    "AmericanEnglish",
+    "BritishEnglish",
+    "Japanese",
+    "French",
+    "German",
+    "LatinAmericanSpanish",
+    "Spanish",
+    "Italian",
+    "Dutch",
+    "CanadianFrench",
+    "Portuguese",
+    "Russian",
+    "Korean",
+    "Taiwanese",
+    "Chinese",
+}};
 
 std::string LanguageEntry::GetApplicationName() const {
     return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(application_name.data(),
@@ -66,4 +76,10 @@ std::string NACP::GetVersionString() const {
     return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(raw->version_string.data(),
                                                        raw->version_string.size());
 }
+
+std::vector<u8> NACP::GetRawBytes() const {
+    std::vector<u8> out(sizeof(RawNACP));
+    std::memcpy(out.data(), raw.get(), sizeof(RawNACP));
+    return out;
+}
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ public:
     u64 GetTitleId() const;
     u64 GetDLCBaseTitleId() const;
     std::string GetVersionString() const;
+    std::vector<u8> GetRawBytes() const;
 
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<RawNACP> raw;

src/core/file_sys/directory.h

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ struct Entry {
         filename[copy_size] = '\0';
     }
 
-    char filename[0x300];
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    char filename[0x301];
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
     EntryType type;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
     u64 file_size;

src/core/file_sys/errors.h

@@ -8,25 +8,10 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-namespace ErrCodes {
-enum {
-    NotFound = 1,
-    TitleNotFound = 1002,
-    SdCardNotFound = 2001,
-    RomFSNotFound = 2520,
-};
-}
-
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND(ErrorModule::FS, ErrCodes::NotFound);
-
-// TODO(bunnei): Replace these with correct errors for Switch OS
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_PATH(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPEN_FLAGS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_OPEN_FLAGS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_UNEXPECTED_FILE_OR_DIRECTORY(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_DIRECTORY_ALREADY_EXISTS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::FS, 1};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::FS, 1002};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_SD_CARD_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::FS, 2001};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET{ErrorModule::FS, 6061};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_SIZE{ErrorModule::FS, 6062};
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -19,12 +19,18 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
 constexpr u64 SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS = 0x100;
 constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
 
+constexpr std::array<const char*, 14> EXEFS_FILE_NAMES{
+    "main",    "main.npdm", "rtld",    "sdk",     "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2",
+    "subsdk3", "subsdk4",   "subsdk5", "subsdk6", "subsdk7", "subsdk8", "subsdk9",
+};
+
 struct NSOBuildHeader {
     u32_le magic;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C);
@@ -50,33 +56,82 @@ PatchManager::PatchManager(u64 title_id) : title_id(title_id) {}
 
 PatchManager::~PatchManager() = default;
 
+u64 PatchManager::GetTitleID() const {
+    return title_id;
+}
+
 VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
 
     if (exefs == nullptr)
         return exefs;
 
+    if (Settings::values.dump_exefs) {
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Dumping ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+        const auto dump_dir = Service::FileSystem::GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
+        if (dump_dir != nullptr) {
+            const auto exefs_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dump_dir, "/exefs");
+            VfsRawCopyD(exefs, exefs_dir);
+        }
+    }
+
     const auto installed = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents();
 
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto update_disabled =
+        std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "Update") != disabled.end();
+
     // Game Updates
     const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
-    const auto update = installed->GetEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program);
+    const auto update = installed.GetEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program);
 
-    if (update != nullptr && update->GetExeFS() != nullptr &&
+    if (!update_disabled && update != nullptr && update->GetExeFS() != nullptr &&
         update->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS) {
         LOG_INFO(Loader, "    ExeFS: Update ({}) applied successfully",
-                 FormatTitleVersion(installed->GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
+                 FormatTitleVersion(installed.GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
         exefs = update->GetExeFS();
     }
 
+    // LayeredExeFS
+    const auto load_dir = Service::FileSystem::GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    if (load_dir != nullptr && load_dir->GetSize() > 0) {
+        auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        std::sort(
+            patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+            [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+
+        std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
+        layers.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
+        for (const auto& subdir : patch_dirs) {
+            if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), subdir->GetName()) != disabled.end())
+                continue;
+
+            auto exefs_dir = subdir->GetSubdirectory("exefs");
+            if (exefs_dir != nullptr)
+                layers.push_back(std::move(exefs_dir));
+        }
+        layers.push_back(exefs);
+
+        auto layered = LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(layers));
+        if (layered != nullptr) {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "    ExeFS: LayeredExeFS patches applied successfully");
+            exefs = std::move(layered);
+        }
+    }
+
     return exefs;
 }
 
-static std::vector<VirtualFile> CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
-                                               const std::string& build_id) {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> PatchManager::CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
+                                                      const std::string& build_id) const {
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
     out.reserve(patch_dirs.size());
     for (const auto& subdir : patch_dirs) {
+        if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), subdir->GetName()) != disabled.end())
+            continue;
+
         auto exefs_dir = subdir->GetSubdirectory("exefs");
         if (exefs_dir != nullptr) {
             for (const auto& file : exefs_dir->GetFiles()) {
@@ -119,6 +174,18 @@ std::vector<u8> PatchManager::PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso) const {
     const auto build_id_raw = Common::HexArrayToString(header.build_id);
     const auto build_id = build_id_raw.substr(0, build_id_raw.find_last_not_of('0') + 1);
 
+    if (Settings::values.dump_nso) {
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Dumping NSO for build_id={}, title_id={:016X}", build_id, title_id);
+        const auto dump_dir = Service::FileSystem::GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
+        if (dump_dir != nullptr) {
+            const auto nso_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dump_dir, "/nso");
+            const auto file = nso_dir->CreateFile(fmt::format("{}.nso", build_id));
+
+            file->Resize(nso.size());
+            file->WriteBytes(nso);
+        }
+    }
+
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching NSO for build_id={}", build_id);
 
     const auto load_dir = Service::FileSystem::GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
@@ -177,6 +244,7 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
         return;
     }
 
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
     auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
     std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
               [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
@@ -186,6 +254,9 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
     layers.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
     layers_ext.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
     for (const auto& subdir : patch_dirs) {
+        if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), subdir->GetName()) != disabled.end())
+            continue;
+
         auto romfs_dir = subdir->GetSubdirectory("romfs");
         if (romfs_dir != nullptr)
             layers.push_back(std::move(romfs_dir));
@@ -215,13 +286,12 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
 VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType type,
                                      VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     const auto log_string = fmt::format("Patching RomFS for title_id={:016X}, type={:02X}",
-                                        title_id, static_cast<u8>(type))
-                                .c_str();
+                                        title_id, static_cast<u8>(type));
 
     if (type == ContentRecordType::Program || type == ContentRecordType::Data)
-        LOG_INFO(Loader, log_string);
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "{}", log_string);
     else
-        LOG_DEBUG(Loader, log_string);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "{}", log_string);
 
     if (romfs == nullptr)
         return romfs;
@@ -230,16 +300,21 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset, Content
 
     // Game Updates
     const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
-    const auto update = installed->GetEntryRaw(update_tid, type);
-    if (update != nullptr) {
+    const auto update = installed.GetEntryRaw(update_tid, type);
+
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto update_disabled =
+        std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "Update") != disabled.end();
+
+    if (!update_disabled && update != nullptr) {
         const auto new_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(update, romfs, ivfc_offset);
         if (new_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
             new_nca->GetRomFS() != nullptr) {
             LOG_INFO(Loader, "    RomFS: Update ({}) applied successfully",
-                     FormatTitleVersion(installed->GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
+                     FormatTitleVersion(installed.GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
             romfs = new_nca->GetRomFS();
         }
-    } else if (update_raw != nullptr) {
+    } else if (!update_disabled && update_raw != nullptr) {
         const auto new_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(update_raw, romfs, ivfc_offset);
         if (new_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
             new_nca->GetRomFS() != nullptr) {
@@ -269,25 +344,30 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
     VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> out;
     const auto installed = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents();
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
 
     // Game Updates
     const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
     PatchManager update{update_tid};
     auto [nacp, discard_icon_file] = update.GetControlMetadata();
 
+    const auto update_disabled =
+        std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "Update") != disabled.end();
+    const auto update_label = update_disabled ? "[D] Update" : "Update";
+
     if (nacp != nullptr) {
-        out.insert_or_assign("Update", nacp->GetVersionString());
+        out.insert_or_assign(update_label, nacp->GetVersionString());
     } else {
-        if (installed->HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
-            const auto meta_ver = installed->GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
+        if (installed.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+            const auto meta_ver = installed.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
             if (meta_ver.value_or(0) == 0) {
-                out.insert_or_assign("Update", "");
+                out.insert_or_assign(update_label, "");
             } else {
                 out.insert_or_assign(
-                    "Update", FormatTitleVersion(*meta_ver, TitleVersionFormat::ThreeElements));
+                    update_label, FormatTitleVersion(*meta_ver, TitleVersionFormat::ThreeElements));
             }
         } else if (update_raw != nullptr) {
-            out.insert_or_assign("Update", "PACKED");
+            out.insert_or_assign(update_label, "PACKED");
         }
     }
 
@@ -301,18 +381,25 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
             if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(exefs_dir)) {
                 bool ips = false;
                 bool ipswitch = false;
+                bool layeredfs = false;
 
                 for (const auto& file : exefs_dir->GetFiles()) {
-                    if (file->GetExtension() == "ips")
+                    if (file->GetExtension() == "ips") {
                         ips = true;
-                    else if (file->GetExtension() == "pchtxt")
+                    } else if (file->GetExtension() == "pchtxt") {
                         ipswitch = true;
+                    } else if (std::find(EXEFS_FILE_NAMES.begin(), EXEFS_FILE_NAMES.end(),
+                                         file->GetName()) != EXEFS_FILE_NAMES.end()) {
+                        layeredfs = true;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 if (ips)
                     AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "IPS");
                 if (ipswitch)
                     AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "IPSwitch");
+                if (layeredfs)
+                    AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "LayeredExeFS");
             }
             if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(mod->GetSubdirectory("romfs")))
                 AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "LayeredFS");
@@ -320,19 +407,20 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
             if (types.empty())
                 continue;
 
-            out.insert_or_assign(mod->GetName(), types);
+            const auto mod_disabled =
+                std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), mod->GetName()) != disabled.end();
+            out.insert_or_assign(mod_disabled ? "[D] " + mod->GetName() : mod->GetName(), types);
         }
     }
 
     // DLC
-    const auto dlc_entries = installed->ListEntriesFilter(TitleType::AOC, ContentRecordType::Data);
+    const auto dlc_entries = installed.ListEntriesFilter(TitleType::AOC, ContentRecordType::Data);
     std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> dlc_match;
     dlc_match.reserve(dlc_entries.size());
     std::copy_if(dlc_entries.begin(), dlc_entries.end(), std::back_inserter(dlc_match),
                  [this, &installed](const RegisteredCacheEntry& entry) {
                      return (entry.title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == title_id &&
-                            installed->GetEntry(entry)->GetStatus() ==
-                                Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+                            installed.GetEntry(entry)->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
                  });
     if (!dlc_match.empty()) {
         // Ensure sorted so DLC IDs show in order.
@@ -344,7 +432,9 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
 
         list += fmt::format("{}", dlc_match.back().title_id & 0x7FF);
 
-        out.insert_or_assign("DLC", std::move(list));
+        const auto dlc_disabled =
+            std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "DLC") != disabled.end();
+        out.insert_or_assign(dlc_disabled ? "[D] DLC" : "DLC", std::move(list));
     }
 
     return out;
@@ -353,7 +443,7 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
 std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::GetControlMetadata() const {
     const auto installed{Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents()};
 
-    const auto base_control_nca = installed->GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    const auto base_control_nca = installed.GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
     if (base_control_nca == nullptr)
         return {};
 

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ public:
     explicit PatchManager(u64 title_id);
     ~PatchManager();
 
+    u64 GetTitleID() const;
+
     // Currently tracked ExeFS patches:
     // - Game Updates
     VirtualDir PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const;
@@ -63,6 +65,9 @@ public:
     std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> ParseControlNCA(const NCA& nca) const;
 
 private:
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
+                                            const std::string& build_id) const;
+
     u64 title_id;
 };
 

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -106,40 +106,42 @@ static ContentRecordType GetCRTypeFromNCAType(NCAContentType type) {
 
 VirtualFile RegisteredCache::OpenFileOrDirectoryConcat(const VirtualDir& dir,
                                                        std::string_view path) const {
-    if (dir->GetFileRelative(path) != nullptr)
-        return dir->GetFileRelative(path);
-    if (dir->GetDirectoryRelative(path) != nullptr) {
-        const auto nca_dir = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
-        VirtualFile file = nullptr;
-
-        const auto files = nca_dir->GetFiles();
-        if (files.size() == 1 && files[0]->GetName() == "00") {
-            file = files[0];
-        } else {
-            std::vector<VirtualFile> concat;
-            // Since the files are a two-digit hex number, max is FF.
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 0x100; ++i) {
-                auto next = nca_dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02X}", i));
-                if (next != nullptr) {
-                    concat.push_back(std::move(next));
-                } else {
-                    next = nca_dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02x}", i));
-                    if (next != nullptr)
-                        concat.push_back(std::move(next));
-                    else
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (concat.empty())
-                return nullptr;
-
-            file = ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, concat.front()->GetName());
-        }
-
+    const auto file = dir->GetFileRelative(path);
+    if (file != nullptr) {
         return file;
     }
-    return nullptr;
+
+    const auto nca_dir = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
+    if (nca_dir == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    const auto files = nca_dir->GetFiles();
+    if (files.size() == 1 && files[0]->GetName() == "00") {
+        return files[0];
+    }
+
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> concat;
+    // Since the files are a two-digit hex number, max is FF.
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 0x100; ++i) {
+        auto next = nca_dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02X}", i));
+        if (next != nullptr) {
+            concat.push_back(std::move(next));
+        } else {
+            next = nca_dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02x}", i));
+            if (next != nullptr) {
+                concat.push_back(std::move(next));
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (concat.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, concat.front()->GetName());
 }
 
 VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetFileAtID(NcaID id) const {
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ void RegisteredCache::ProcessFiles(const std::vector<NcaID>& ids) {
 
         if (file == nullptr)
             continue;
-        const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(parser(file, id));
+        const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(parser(file, id), nullptr, 0, keys);
         if (nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success ||
             nca->GetType() != NCAContentType::Meta) {
             continue;
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
     const auto raw = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
     if (raw == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw);
+    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw, nullptr, 0, keys);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
@@ -378,22 +380,22 @@ std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> RegisteredCache::ListEntriesFilter(
     return out;
 }
 
-static std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetNCAFromNSPForID(std::shared_ptr<NSP> nsp, const NcaID& id) {
-    const auto file = nsp->GetFile(fmt::format("{}.nca", Common::HexArrayToString(id, false)));
+static std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetNCAFromNSPForID(const NSP& nsp, const NcaID& id) {
+    const auto file = nsp.GetFile(fmt::format("{}.nca", Common::HexArrayToString(id, false)));
     if (file == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
     return std::make_shared<NCA>(file);
 }
 
-InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<XCI> xci, bool overwrite_if_exists,
+InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(const XCI& xci, bool overwrite_if_exists,
                                             const VfsCopyFunction& copy) {
-    return InstallEntry(xci->GetSecurePartitionNSP(), overwrite_if_exists, copy);
+    return InstallEntry(*xci.GetSecurePartitionNSP(), overwrite_if_exists, copy);
 }
 
-InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NSP> nsp, bool overwrite_if_exists,
+InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(const NSP& nsp, bool overwrite_if_exists,
                                             const VfsCopyFunction& copy) {
-    const auto& ncas = nsp->GetNCAsCollapsed();
-    const auto& meta_iter = std::find_if(ncas.begin(), ncas.end(), [](std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca) {
+    const auto ncas = nsp.GetNCAsCollapsed();
+    const auto meta_iter = std::find_if(ncas.begin(), ncas.end(), [](const auto& nca) {
         return nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Meta;
     });
 
@@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NSP> nsp, bool overw
     const auto meta_id_raw = (*meta_iter)->GetName().substr(0, 32);
     const auto meta_id = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(meta_id_raw);
 
-    const auto res = RawInstallNCA(*meta_iter, copy, overwrite_if_exists, meta_id);
+    const auto res = RawInstallNCA(**meta_iter, copy, overwrite_if_exists, meta_id);
     if (res != InstallResult::Success)
         return res;
 
@@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NSP> nsp, bool overw
         const auto nca = GetNCAFromNSPForID(nsp, record.nca_id);
         if (nca == nullptr)
             return InstallResult::ErrorCopyFailed;
-        const auto res2 = RawInstallNCA(nca, copy, overwrite_if_exists, record.nca_id);
+        const auto res2 = RawInstallNCA(*nca, copy, overwrite_if_exists, record.nca_id);
         if (res2 != InstallResult::Success)
             return res2;
     }
@@ -428,21 +430,21 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NSP> nsp, bool overw
     return InstallResult::Success;
 }
 
-InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, TitleType type,
+InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(const NCA& nca, TitleType type,
                                             bool overwrite_if_exists, const VfsCopyFunction& copy) {
     CNMTHeader header{
-        nca->GetTitleId(), ///< Title ID
-        0,                 ///< Ignore/Default title version
-        type,              ///< Type
-        {},                ///< Padding
-        0x10,              ///< Default table offset
-        1,                 ///< 1 Content Entry
-        0,                 ///< No Meta Entries
-        {},                ///< Padding
+        nca.GetTitleId(), ///< Title ID
+        0,                ///< Ignore/Default title version
+        type,             ///< Type
+        {},               ///< Padding
+        0x10,             ///< Default table offset
+        1,                ///< 1 Content Entry
+        0,                ///< No Meta Entries
+        {},               ///< Padding
     };
     OptionalHeader opt_header{0, 0};
-    ContentRecord c_rec{{}, {}, {}, GetCRTypeFromNCAType(nca->GetType()), {}};
-    const auto& data = nca->GetBaseFile()->ReadBytes(0x100000);
+    ContentRecord c_rec{{}, {}, {}, GetCRTypeFromNCAType(nca.GetType()), {}};
+    const auto& data = nca.GetBaseFile()->ReadBytes(0x100000);
     mbedtls_sha256(data.data(), data.size(), c_rec.hash.data(), 0);
     memcpy(&c_rec.nca_id, &c_rec.hash, 16);
     const CNMT new_cnmt(header, opt_header, {c_rec}, {});
@@ -451,10 +453,10 @@ InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, TitleType
     return RawInstallNCA(nca, copy, overwrite_if_exists, c_rec.nca_id);
 }
 
-InstallResult RegisteredCache::RawInstallNCA(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, const VfsCopyFunction& copy,
+InstallResult RegisteredCache::RawInstallNCA(const NCA& nca, const VfsCopyFunction& copy,
                                              bool overwrite_if_exists,
                                              std::optional<NcaID> override_id) {
-    const auto in = nca->GetBaseFile();
+    const auto in = nca.GetBaseFile();
     Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
 
     // Calculate NcaID

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <functional>
-#include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
@@ -103,17 +103,16 @@ public:
 
     // Raw copies all the ncas from the xci/nsp to the csache. Does some quick checks to make sure
     // there is a meta NCA and all of them are accessible.
-    InstallResult InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<XCI> xci, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
+    InstallResult InstallEntry(const XCI& xci, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
                                const VfsCopyFunction& copy = &VfsRawCopy);
-    InstallResult InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NSP> nsp, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
+    InstallResult InstallEntry(const NSP& nsp, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
                                const VfsCopyFunction& copy = &VfsRawCopy);
 
     // Due to the fact that we must use Meta-type NCAs to determine the existance of files, this
     // poses quite a challenge. Instead of creating a new meta NCA for this file, yuzu will create a
     // dir inside the NAND called 'yuzu_meta' and store the raw CNMT there.
     // TODO(DarkLordZach): Author real meta-type NCAs and install those.
-    InstallResult InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, TitleType type,
-                               bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
+    InstallResult InstallEntry(const NCA& nca, TitleType type, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
                                const VfsCopyFunction& copy = &VfsRawCopy);
 
 private:
@@ -127,12 +126,14 @@ private:
     std::optional<NcaID> GetNcaIDFromMetadata(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     VirtualFile GetFileAtID(NcaID id) const;
     VirtualFile OpenFileOrDirectoryConcat(const VirtualDir& dir, std::string_view path) const;
-    InstallResult RawInstallNCA(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, const VfsCopyFunction& copy,
+    InstallResult RawInstallNCA(const NCA& nca, const VfsCopyFunction& copy,
                                 bool overwrite_if_exists, std::optional<NcaID> override_id = {});
     bool RawInstallYuzuMeta(const CNMT& cnmt);
 
     VirtualDir dir;
     RegisteredCacheParsingFunction parser;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+
     // maps tid -> NcaID of meta
     boost::container::flat_map<u64, NcaID> meta_id;
     // maps tid -> meta

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, Conte
 
     switch (storage) {
     case StorageId::None:
-        res = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents()->GetEntry(title_id, type);
+        res = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents().GetEntry(title_id, type);
         break;
     case StorageId::NandSystem:
         res = Service::FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, type);

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ std::string SaveDataDescriptor::DebugInfo() const {
                        static_cast<u8>(type), title_id, user_id[1], user_id[0], save_id);
 }
 
-SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir save_directory) : dir(std::move(save_directory)) {}
+SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir save_directory) : dir(std::move(save_directory)) {
+    // Delete all temporary storages
+    // On hardware, it is expected that temporary storage be empty at first use.
+    dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive("temp");
+}
 
 SaveDataFactory::~SaveDataFactory() = default;
 
@@ -83,6 +87,24 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescr
     return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(std::move(out));
 }
 
+VirtualDir SaveDataFactory::GetSaveDataSpaceDirectory(SaveDataSpaceId space) const {
+    return dir->GetDirectoryRelative(GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(space));
+}
+
+std::string SaveDataFactory::GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(SaveDataSpaceId space) {
+    switch (space) {
+    case SaveDataSpaceId::NandSystem:
+        return "/system/";
+    case SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser:
+        return "/user/";
+    case SaveDataSpaceId::TemporaryStorage:
+        return "/temp/";
+    default:
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unrecognized SaveDataSpaceId: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(space));
+        return "/unrecognized/"; ///< To prevent corruption when ignoring asserts.
+    }
+}
+
 std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
                                          u128 user_id, u64 save_id) {
     // According to switchbrew, if a save is of type SaveData and the title id field is 0, it should
@@ -90,21 +112,7 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType typ
     if (type == SaveDataType::SaveData && title_id == 0)
         title_id = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
 
-    std::string out;
-
-    switch (space) {
-    case SaveDataSpaceId::NandSystem:
-        out = "/system/";
-        break;
-    case SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser:
-        out = "/user/";
-        break;
-    case SaveDataSpaceId::TemporaryStorage:
-        out = "/temp/";
-        break;
-    default:
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unrecognized SaveDataSpaceId: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(space));
-    }
+    std::string out = GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(space);
 
     switch (type) {
     case SaveDataType::SystemSaveData:
@@ -116,6 +124,8 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType typ
     case SaveDataType::TemporaryStorage:
         return fmt::format("{}{:016X}/{:016X}{:016X}/{:016X}", out, 0, user_id[1], user_id[0],
                            title_id);
+    case SaveDataType::CacheStorage:
+        return fmt::format("{}save/cache/{:016X}", out, title_id);
     default:
         ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unrecognized SaveDataType: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(type));
     }

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ namespace FileSys {
 enum class SaveDataSpaceId : u8 {
     NandSystem = 0,
     NandUser = 1,
-    SdCard = 2,
+    SdCardSystem = 2,
     TemporaryStorage = 3,
+    SdCardUser = 4,
+    ProperSystem = 100,
 };
 
 enum class SaveDataType : u8 {
@@ -52,6 +54,9 @@ public:
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescriptor meta);
 
+    VirtualDir GetSaveDataSpaceDirectory(SaveDataSpaceId space) const;
+
+    static std::string GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(SaveDataSpaceId space);
     static std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
                                    u128 user_id, u64 save_id);
 

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ void NSP::ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(next_file);
+                auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(next_file, nullptr, 0, keys);
                 if (next_nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program)
                     program_status[cnmt.GetTitleID()] = next_nca->GetStatus();
                 if (next_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success ||

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ private:
     std::map<u64, std::map<ContentRecordType, std::shared_ptr<NCA>>> ncas;
     std::vector<VirtualFile> ticket_files;
 
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+
     VirtualFile romfs;
     VirtualDir exefs;
 };

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
+
+namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
+
+namespace NgWord1Data {
+
+constexpr std::size_t NUMBER_WORD_TXT_FILES = 0x10;
+
+// Should this archive replacement mysteriously not work on a future game, consider updating.
+constexpr std::array<u8, 4> VERSION_DAT{0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x19}; // 5.1.0 System Version
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 30> WORD_TXT{
+    0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x00, 0x76, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x79, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00,
+    0x61, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0A,
+}; // "^verybadword$" in UTF-16
+
+} // namespace NgWord1Data
+
+VirtualDir NgWord1() {
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> files(NgWord1Data::NUMBER_WORD_TXT_FILES);
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
+        files[i] = std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord1Data::WORD_TXT.size()>>(
+            NgWord1Data::WORD_TXT, fmt::format("{}.txt", i));
+    }
+
+    files.push_back(std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord1Data::WORD_TXT.size()>>(
+        NgWord1Data::WORD_TXT, "common.txt"));
+    files.push_back(std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord1Data::VERSION_DAT.size()>>(
+        NgWord1Data::VERSION_DAT, "version.dat"));
+
+    return std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(files, std::vector<VirtualDir>{}, "data");
+}
+
+namespace NgWord2Data {
+
+constexpr std::size_t NUMBER_AC_NX_FILES = 0x10;
+
+// Should this archive replacement mysteriously not work on a future game, consider updating.
+constexpr std::array<u8, 4> VERSION_DAT{0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x15}; // 5.1.0 System Version
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 0x2C> AC_NX_DATA{
+    0x1F, 0x8B, 0x08, 0x08, 0xD5, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x5C, 0x04, 0x00, 0x61, 0x63, 0x72, 0x61, 0x77,
+    0x00, 0xED, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC2, 0x20, 0xFB, 0xA7, 0xB6, 0xC7, 0x07,
+    0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x3B, 0x11, 0x00, 0x1C, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
+}; // Deserializes to no bad words
+
+} // namespace NgWord2Data
+
+VirtualDir NgWord2() {
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> files(NgWord2Data::NUMBER_AC_NX_FILES * 3);
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NgWord2Data::NUMBER_AC_NX_FILES; ++i) {
+        files[3 * i] = std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA.size()>>(
+            NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA, fmt::format("ac_{}_b1_nx", i));
+        files[3 * i + 1] = std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA.size()>>(
+            NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA, fmt::format("ac_{}_b2_nx", i));
+        files[3 * i + 2] = std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA.size()>>(
+            NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA, fmt::format("ac_{}_not_b_nx", i));
+    }
+
+    files.push_back(std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA.size()>>(
+        NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA, "ac_common_b1_nx"));
+    files.push_back(std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA.size()>>(
+        NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA, "ac_common_b2_nx"));
+    files.push_back(std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA.size()>>(
+        NgWord2Data::AC_NX_DATA, "ac_common_not_b_nx"));
+    files.push_back(std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<NgWord2Data::VERSION_DAT.size()>>(
+        NgWord2Data::VERSION_DAT, "version.dat"));
+
+    return std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(files, std::vector<VirtualDir>{}, "data");
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
+
+VirtualDir NgWord1();
+VirtualDir NgWord2();
+
+} // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h"
+
+namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
+
+constexpr u64 SYSTEM_ARCHIVE_BASE_TITLE_ID = 0x0100000000000800;
+constexpr std::size_t SYSTEM_ARCHIVE_COUNT = 0x28;
+
+using SystemArchiveSupplier = VirtualDir (*)();
+
+struct SystemArchiveDescriptor {
+    u64 title_id;
+    const char* name;
+    SystemArchiveSupplier supplier;
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<SystemArchiveDescriptor, SYSTEM_ARCHIVE_COUNT> SYSTEM_ARCHIVES{{
+    {0x0100000000000800, "CertStore", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000801, "ErrorMessage", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000802, "MiiModel", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000803, "BrowserDll", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000804, "Help", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000805, "SharedFont", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000806, "NgWord", &NgWord1},
+    {0x0100000000000807, "SsidList", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000808, "Dictionary", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000809, "SystemVersion", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000080A, "AvatarImage", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000080B, "LocalNews", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000080C, "Eula", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000080D, "UrlBlackList", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000080E, "TimeZoneBinary", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000080F, "CertStoreCruiser", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000810, "FontNintendoExtension", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000811, "FontStandard", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000812, "FontKorean", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000813, "FontChineseTraditional", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000814, "FontChineseSimple", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000815, "FontBfcpx", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000816, "SystemUpdate", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000817, "0100000000000817", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000818, "FirmwareDebugSettings", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000819, "BootImagePackage", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000081A, "BootImagePackageSafe", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000081B, "BootImagePackageExFat", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000081C, "BootImagePackageExFatSafe", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000081D, "FatalMessage", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000081E, "ControllerIcon", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000081F, "PlatformConfigIcosa", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000820, "PlatformConfigCopper", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000821, "PlatformConfigHoag", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000822, "ControllerFirmware", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000823, "NgWord2", &NgWord2},
+    {0x0100000000000824, "PlatformConfigIcosaMariko", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000825, "ApplicationBlackList", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000826, "RebootlessSystemUpdateVersion", nullptr},
+    {0x0100000000000827, "ContentActionTable", nullptr},
+}};
+
+VirtualFile SynthesizeSystemArchive(const u64 title_id) {
+    if (title_id < SYSTEM_ARCHIVES.front().title_id || title_id > SYSTEM_ARCHIVES.back().title_id)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    const auto& desc = SYSTEM_ARCHIVES[title_id - SYSTEM_ARCHIVE_BASE_TITLE_ID];
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "Synthesizing system archive '{}' (0x{:016X}).", desc.name, desc.title_id);
+
+    if (desc.supplier == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    const auto dir = desc.supplier();
+
+    if (dir == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    const auto romfs = CreateRomFS(dir);
+
+    if (romfs == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "    - System archive generation successful!");
+    return romfs;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
+
+VirtualFile SynthesizeSystemArchive(u64 title_id);
+
+} // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -384,6 +384,28 @@ bool VfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
     return success;
 }
 
+bool VfsDirectory::CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
+    auto dir = GetSubdirectory(name);
+    if (dir == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto& file : dir->GetFiles()) {
+        if (!dir->DeleteFile(file->GetName())) {
+            success = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& sdir : dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
+        if (!dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(sdir->GetName())) {
+            success = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return success;
+}
+
 bool VfsDirectory::Copy(std::string_view src, std::string_view dest) {
     const auto f1 = GetFile(src);
     auto f2 = CreateFile(dest);
@@ -431,10 +453,34 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name)
     return nullptr;
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return false;
 }
 
+bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::DeleteFile(std::string_view name) {
     return false;
 }

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -245,12 +245,18 @@ public:
     // any failure.
     virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
 
-    // Deletes the subdirectory with name and returns true on success.
+    // Deletes the subdirectory with the given name and returns true on success.
     virtual bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
-    // Deletes all subdirectories and files of subdirectory with name recirsively and then deletes
-    // the subdirectory. Returns true on success.
+
+    // Deletes all subdirectories and files within the provided directory and then deletes
+    // the directory itself. Returns true on success.
     virtual bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name);
-    // Returnes whether or not the file with name name was deleted successfully.
+
+    // Deletes all subdirectories and files within the provided directory.
+    // Unlike DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive, this does not delete the provided directory.
+    virtual bool CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name);
+
+    // Returns whether or not the file with name name was deleted successfully.
     virtual bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
 
     // Returns whether or not this directory was renamed to name.
@@ -276,7 +282,13 @@ public:
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
+    bool CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
 };

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
 #include <utility>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h

@@ -4,10 +4,63 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstring>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+// An implementation of VfsFile that is backed by a statically-sized array
+template <std::size_t size>
+class ArrayVfsFile : public VfsFile {
+public:
+    ArrayVfsFile(std::array<u8, size> data, std::string name = "", VirtualDir parent = nullptr)
+        : data(data), name(std::move(name)), parent(std::move(parent)) {}
+
+    std::string GetName() const override {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetSize() const override {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override {
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+    bool IsWritable() const override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool IsReadable() const override {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t Read(u8* data_, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override {
+        const auto read = std::min(length, size - offset);
+        std::memcpy(data_, data.data() + offset, read);
+        return read;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t Write(const u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) override {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override {
+        this->name = name;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::array<u8, size> data;
+    std::string name;
+    VirtualDir parent;
+};
+
 // An implementation of VfsFile that is backed by a vector optionally supplied upon construction
 class VectorVfsFile : public VfsFile {
 public:

src/core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/backend.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+SoftwareKeyboardApplet::~SoftwareKeyboardApplet() = default;
+
+void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::RequestText(
+    std::function<void(std::optional<std::u16string>)> out,
+    SoftwareKeyboardParameters parameters) const {
+    if (parameters.initial_text.empty())
+        out(u"yuzu");
+
+    out(parameters.initial_text);
+}
+
+void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::SendTextCheckDialog(
+    std::u16string error_message, std::function<void()> finished_check) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM,
+                "(STUBBED) called - Default fallback software keyboard does not support text "
+                "check! (error_message={})",
+                Common::UTF16ToUTF8(error_message));
+    finished_check();
+}
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+struct SoftwareKeyboardParameters {
+    std::u16string submit_text;
+    std::u16string header_text;
+    std::u16string sub_text;
+    std::u16string guide_text;
+    std::u16string initial_text;
+    std::size_t max_length;
+    bool password;
+    bool cursor_at_beginning;
+
+    union {
+        u8 value;
+
+        BitField<1, 1, u8> disable_space;
+        BitField<2, 1, u8> disable_address;
+        BitField<3, 1, u8> disable_percent;
+        BitField<4, 1, u8> disable_slash;
+        BitField<6, 1, u8> disable_number;
+        BitField<7, 1, u8> disable_download_code;
+    };
+};
+
+class SoftwareKeyboardApplet {
+public:
+    virtual ~SoftwareKeyboardApplet();
+
+    virtual void RequestText(std::function<void(std::optional<std::u16string>)> out,
+                             SoftwareKeyboardParameters parameters) const = 0;
+    virtual void SendTextCheckDialog(std::u16string error_message,
+                                     std::function<void()> finished_check) const = 0;
+};
+
+class DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet final : public SoftwareKeyboardApplet {
+public:
+    void RequestText(std::function<void(std::optional<std::u16string>)> out,
+                     SoftwareKeyboardParameters parameters) const override;
+    void SendTextCheckDialog(std::u16string error_message,
+                             std::function<void()> finished_check) const override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/input.h

@@ -132,4 +132,11 @@ using MotionDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<Math::Vec3<float>, Math::Vec3<float>
  */
 using TouchDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<float, float, bool>>;
 
+/**
+ * A mouse device is an input device that returns a tuple of two floats and four ints.
+ * The first two floats are X and Y device coordinates of the mouse (from 0-1).
+ * The s32s are the mouse wheel.
+ */
+using MouseDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<float, float, s32, s32>>;
+
 } // namespace Input

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -71,10 +71,6 @@ constexpr u32 PSTATE_REGISTER = 33;
 constexpr u32 UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 = 34;
 constexpr u32 FPCR_REGISTER = 66;
 
-// TODO/WiP - Used while working on support for FPU
-constexpr u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_997 = 997;
-constexpr u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_998 = 998;
-
 // For sample XML files see the GDB source /gdb/features
 // GDB also wants the l character at the start
 // This XML defines what the registers are for this specific ARM device
@@ -260,6 +256,36 @@ static void RegWrite(std::size_t id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr)
     }
 }
 
+static u128 FpuRead(std::size_t id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return u128{0};
+    }
+
+    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext();
+
+    if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
+        return thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0];
+    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
+        return u128{thread_context.fpcr, 0};
+    } else {
+        return u128{0};
+    }
+}
+
+static void FpuWrite(std::size_t id, u128 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
+    if (!thread) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext();
+
+    if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
+        thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0] = val;
+    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
+        thread_context.fpcr = static_cast<u32>(val[0]);
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Turns hex string character into the equivalent byte.
  *
@@ -409,6 +435,27 @@ static u64 GdbHexToLong(const u8* src) {
     return output;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert a gdb-formatted hex string into a u128.
+ *
+ * @param src Pointer to hex string.
+ */
+static u128 GdbHexToU128(const u8* src) {
+    u128 output;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
+        output[0] = (output[0] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i - 1]);
+        output[0] = (output[0] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i]);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
+        output[1] = (output[1] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[16 + 15 - i - 1]);
+        output[1] = (output[1] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[16 + 15 - i]);
+    }
+
+    return output;
+}
+
 /// Read a byte from the gdb client.
 static u8 ReadByte() {
     u8 c;
@@ -599,8 +646,7 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
         for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
             const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core).GetThreadList();
             for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-                val += fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadID());
-                val += ",";
+                val += fmt::format("{:x},", thread->GetThreadID());
             }
         }
         val.pop_back();
@@ -791,11 +837,15 @@ static void ReadRegister() {
     } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
         IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(RegRead(id, current_thread)));
     } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
+        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
+        LongToGdbHex(reply, r[0]);
+        LongToGdbHex(reply + 16, r[1]);
     } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, current_thread));
-    } else {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_997, current_thread));
+        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
+        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(r[0]));
+    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
+        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
+        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(r[0] >> 32));
     }
 
     SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply));
@@ -822,13 +872,18 @@ static void ReadRegisters() {
 
     bufptr += 8;
 
-    for (u32 reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg <= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + 31; reg++) {
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
+    u128 r;
+
+    for (u32 reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg < FPCR_REGISTER; reg++) {
+        r = FpuRead(reg, current_thread);
+        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 32, r[0]);
+        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 32 + 16, r[1]);
     }
 
     bufptr += 32 * 32;
 
-    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, current_thread));
+    r = FpuRead(FPCR_REGISTER, current_thread);
+    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, static_cast<u32>(r[0]));
 
     bufptr += 8;
 
@@ -853,14 +908,12 @@ static void WriteRegister() {
     } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
         RegWrite(id, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
+        FpuWrite(id, GdbHexToU128(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
     } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else {
-        RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_997, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
+    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
     }
 
-    // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point
+    // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
     Core::System::GetInstance()
         .ArmInterface(current_core)
         .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext());
@@ -885,13 +938,13 @@ static void WriteRegisters() {
         } else if (reg >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && reg < FPCR_REGISTER) {
             RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         } else if (reg == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else {
-            UNIMPLEMENTED();
+            RegWrite(FPCR_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
+        } else if (reg == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
+            RegWrite(FPCR_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
         }
     }
 
-    // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point
+    // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
     Core::System::GetInstance()
         .ArmInterface(current_core)
         .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext());
@@ -917,12 +970,6 @@ static void ReadMemory() {
         SendReply("E01");
     }
 
-    const auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
-    if (addr < vm_manager.GetCodeRegionBaseAddress() ||
-        addr >= vm_manager.GetMapRegionEndAddress()) {
-        return SendReply("E00");
-    }
-
     if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
         return SendReply("E00");
     }
@@ -967,7 +1014,7 @@ void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
 static void Step() {
     if (command_length > 1) {
         RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(command_buffer + 1), current_thread);
-        // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point
+        // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
         Core::System::GetInstance()
             .ArmInterface(current_core)
             .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext());
@@ -1010,7 +1057,7 @@ static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr, u64 len) {
     breakpoint.addr = addr;
     breakpoint.len = len;
     Memory::ReadBlock(addr, breakpoint.inst.data(), breakpoint.inst.size());
-    static constexpr std::array<u8, 4> btrap{{0x00, 0x7d, 0x20, 0xd4}};
+    static constexpr std::array<u8, 4> btrap{0x00, 0x7d, 0x20, 0xd4};
     Memory::WriteBlock(addr, btrap.data(), btrap.size());
     Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
     p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
@@ -1321,13 +1368,15 @@ void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step) {
 }
 
 void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap) {
-    if (send_trap) {
-        if (!halt_loop || current_thread == thread) {
-            current_thread = thread;
-            SendSignal(thread, trap);
-        }
-        halt_loop = true;
-        send_trap = false;
+    if (!send_trap) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    if (!halt_loop || current_thread == thread) {
+        current_thread = thread;
+        SendSignal(thread, trap);
+    }
+    halt_loop = true;
+    send_trap = false;
 }
 }; // namespace GDBStub

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -8,58 +8,28 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-namespace ErrCodes {
-enum {
-    // Confirmed Switch OS error codes
-    MaxConnectionsReached = 7,
-    InvalidSize = 101,
-    InvalidAddress = 102,
-    HandleTableFull = 105,
-    InvalidMemoryState = 106,
-    InvalidMemoryPermissions = 108,
-    InvalidMemoryRange = 110,
-    InvalidThreadPriority = 112,
-    InvalidProcessorId = 113,
-    InvalidHandle = 114,
-    InvalidPointer = 115,
-    InvalidCombination = 116,
-    Timeout = 117,
-    SynchronizationCanceled = 118,
-    TooLarge = 119,
-    InvalidEnumValue = 120,
-    NoSuchEntry = 121,
-    AlreadyRegistered = 122,
-    SessionClosed = 123,
-    InvalidState = 125,
-    ResourceLimitExceeded = 132,
-};
-}
+// Confirmed Switch kernel error codes
 
-// WARNING: The kernel is quite inconsistent in it's usage of errors code. Make sure to always
-// double check that the code matches before re-using the constant.
-
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::HandleTableFull);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::SessionClosed);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::TooLarge);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED(ErrorModule::Kernel,
-                                                 ErrCodes::MaxConnectionsReached);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidEnumValue);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION_KERNEL(ErrorModule::Kernel,
-                                                    ErrCodes::InvalidCombination);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryState);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS(ErrorModule::Kernel,
-                                                    ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryPermissions);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_RANGE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryRange);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_PROCESSOR_ID(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidProcessorId);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_SIZE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidSize);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_ALREADY_REGISTERED(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::AlreadyRegistered);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidState);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_THREAD_PRIORITY(ErrorModule::Kernel,
-                                                 ErrCodes::InvalidThreadPriority);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidPointer);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_FOUND(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::NoSuchEntry);
-constexpr ResultCode RESULT_TIMEOUT(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::Timeout);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED{ErrorModule::Kernel, 7};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_SIZE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 101};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Kernel, 102};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL{ErrorModule::Kernel, 105};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 106};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS{ErrorModule::Kernel, 108};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_RANGE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 110};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_PROCESSOR_ID{ErrorModule::Kernel, 113};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_THREAD_PRIORITY{ErrorModule::Kernel, 112};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 114};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER{ErrorModule::Kernel, 115};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION{ErrorModule::Kernel, 116};
+constexpr ResultCode RESULT_TIMEOUT{ErrorModule::Kernel, 117};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_SYNCHRONIZATION_CANCELED{ErrorModule::Kernel, 118};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 119};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 120};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::Kernel, 121};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_ALREADY_REGISTERED{ErrorModule::Kernel, 122};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 123};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 125};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED{ErrorModule::Kernel, 132};
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,23 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
+namespace {
+constexpr u16 GetSlot(Handle handle) {
+    return handle >> 15;
+}
+
+constexpr u16 GetGeneration(Handle handle) {
+    return handle & 0x7FFF;
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
 
 HandleTable::HandleTable() {
     next_generation = 1;
     Clear();
 }
 
+HandleTable::~HandleTable() = default;
+
 ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
     DEBUG_ASSERT(obj != nullptr);
 
@@ -31,9 +42,10 @@ ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
     u16 generation = next_generation++;
 
     // Overflow count so it fits in the 15 bits dedicated to the generation in the handle.
-    // CTR-OS doesn't use generation 0, so skip straight to 1.
-    if (next_generation >= (1 << 15))
+    // Horizon OS uses zero to represent an invalid handle, so skip to 1.
+    if (next_generation >= (1 << 15)) {
         next_generation = 1;
+    }
 
     generations[slot] = generation;
     objects[slot] = std::move(obj);

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 enum KernelHandle : Handle {
+    InvalidHandle = 0,
     CurrentThread = 0xFFFF8000,
     CurrentProcess = 0xFFFF8001,
 };
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ enum KernelHandle : Handle {
 class HandleTable final : NonCopyable {
 public:
     HandleTable();
+    ~HandleTable();
 
     /**
      * Allocates a handle for the given object.
@@ -89,18 +91,8 @@ public:
     void Clear();
 
 private:
-    /**
-     * This is the maximum limit of handles allowed per process in CTR-OS. It can be further
-     * reduced by ExHeader values, but this is not emulated here.
-     */
-    static const std::size_t MAX_COUNT = 4096;
-
-    static u16 GetSlot(Handle handle) {
-        return handle >> 15;
-    }
-    static u16 GetGeneration(Handle handle) {
-        return handle & 0x7FFF;
-    }
+    /// This is the maximum limit of handles allowed per process in Horizon
+    static constexpr std::size_t MAX_COUNT = 1024;
 
     /// Stores the Object referenced by the handle or null if the slot is empty.
     std::array<SharedPtr<Object>, MAX_COUNT> objects;

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -36,11 +37,9 @@ void SessionRequestHandler::ClientDisconnected(const SharedPtr<ServerSession>& s
     boost::range::remove_erase(connected_sessions, server_session);
 }
 
-SharedPtr<Event> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
-                                                      const std::string& reason, u64 timeout,
-                                                      WakeupCallback&& callback,
-                                                      Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event) {
-
+SharedPtr<WritableEvent> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(
+    SharedPtr<Thread> thread, const std::string& reason, u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
+    SharedPtr<WritableEvent> writable_event) {
     // Put the client thread to sleep until the wait event is signaled or the timeout expires.
     thread->SetWakeupCallback([context = *this, callback](
                                   ThreadWakeupReason reason, SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
@@ -51,23 +50,25 @@ SharedPtr<Event> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
         return true;
     });
 
-    if (!event) {
+    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    if (!writable_event) {
         // Create event if not provided
-        auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
-        event =
-            Kernel::Event::Create(kernel, Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "HLE Pause Event: " + reason);
+        const auto pair = WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, Kernel::ResetType::OneShot,
+                                                         "HLE Pause Event: " + reason);
+        writable_event = pair.writable;
     }
 
-    event->Clear();
+    const auto readable_event{writable_event->GetReadableEvent()};
+    writable_event->Clear();
     thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitHLEEvent);
-    thread->SetWaitObjects({event});
-    event->AddWaitingThread(thread);
+    thread->SetWaitObjects({readable_event});
+    readable_event->AddWaitingThread(thread);
 
     if (timeout > 0) {
         thread->WakeAfterDelay(timeout);
     }
 
-    return event;
+    return writable_event;
 }
 
 HLERequestContext::HLERequestContext(SharedPtr<Kernel::ServerSession> server_session)

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ class ServiceFrameworkBase;
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class Domain;
-class Event;
 class HandleTable;
 class HLERequestContext;
 class Process;
+class ReadableEvent;
+class WritableEvent;
 
 /**
  * Interface implemented by HLE Session handlers.
@@ -119,12 +120,13 @@ public:
      * @param callback Callback to be invoked when the thread is resumed. This callback must write
      * the entire command response once again, regardless of the state of it before this function
      * was called.
-     * @param event Event to use to wake up the thread. If unspecified, an event will be created.
+     * @param writable_event Event to use to wake up the thread. If unspecified, an event will be
+     * created.
      * @returns Event that when signaled will resume the thread and call the callback function.
      */
-    SharedPtr<Event> SleepClientThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread, const std::string& reason,
-                                       u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
-                                       Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event = nullptr);
+    SharedPtr<WritableEvent> SleepClientThread(SharedPtr<Thread> thread, const std::string& reason,
+                                               u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
+                                               SharedPtr<WritableEvent> writable_event = nullptr);
 
     /// Populates this context with data from the requesting process/thread.
     ResultCode PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(const HandleTable& handle_table,

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
         Shutdown();
 
-        InitializeResourceLimits(kernel);
+        InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
         InitializeThreads();
         InitializeTimers();
     }
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         process_list.clear();
         current_process = nullptr;
 
-        resource_limits.fill(nullptr);
+        system_resource_limit = nullptr;
 
         thread_wakeup_callback_handle_table.Clear();
         thread_wakeup_event_type = nullptr;
@@ -129,63 +129,17 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         named_ports.clear();
     }
 
-    void InitializeResourceLimits(KernelCore& kernel) {
-        // Create the four resource limits that the system uses
-        // Create the APPLICATION resource limit
-        SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel, "Applications");
-        resource_limit->max_priority = 0x18;
-        resource_limit->max_commit = 0x4000000;
-        resource_limit->max_threads = 0x20;
-        resource_limit->max_events = 0x20;
-        resource_limit->max_mutexes = 0x20;
-        resource_limit->max_semaphores = 0x8;
-        resource_limit->max_timers = 0x8;
-        resource_limit->max_shared_mems = 0x10;
-        resource_limit->max_address_arbiters = 0x2;
-        resource_limit->max_cpu_time = 0x1E;
-        resource_limits[static_cast<u8>(ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION)] = resource_limit;
+    // Creates the default system resource limit
+    void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        system_resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel, "System");
 
-        // Create the SYS_APPLET resource limit
-        resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel, "System Applets");
-        resource_limit->max_priority = 0x4;
-        resource_limit->max_commit = 0x5E00000;
-        resource_limit->max_threads = 0x1D;
-        resource_limit->max_events = 0xB;
-        resource_limit->max_mutexes = 0x8;
-        resource_limit->max_semaphores = 0x4;
-        resource_limit->max_timers = 0x4;
-        resource_limit->max_shared_mems = 0x8;
-        resource_limit->max_address_arbiters = 0x3;
-        resource_limit->max_cpu_time = 0x2710;
-        resource_limits[static_cast<u8>(ResourceLimitCategory::SYS_APPLET)] = resource_limit;
-
-        // Create the LIB_APPLET resource limit
-        resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel, "Library Applets");
-        resource_limit->max_priority = 0x4;
-        resource_limit->max_commit = 0x600000;
-        resource_limit->max_threads = 0xE;
-        resource_limit->max_events = 0x8;
-        resource_limit->max_mutexes = 0x8;
-        resource_limit->max_semaphores = 0x4;
-        resource_limit->max_timers = 0x4;
-        resource_limit->max_shared_mems = 0x8;
-        resource_limit->max_address_arbiters = 0x1;
-        resource_limit->max_cpu_time = 0x2710;
-        resource_limits[static_cast<u8>(ResourceLimitCategory::LIB_APPLET)] = resource_limit;
-
-        // Create the OTHER resource limit
-        resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel, "Others");
-        resource_limit->max_priority = 0x4;
-        resource_limit->max_commit = 0x2180000;
-        resource_limit->max_threads = 0xE1;
-        resource_limit->max_events = 0x108;
-        resource_limit->max_mutexes = 0x25;
-        resource_limit->max_semaphores = 0x43;
-        resource_limit->max_timers = 0x2C;
-        resource_limit->max_shared_mems = 0x1F;
-        resource_limit->max_address_arbiters = 0x2D;
-        resource_limit->max_cpu_time = 0x3E8;
-        resource_limits[static_cast<u8>(ResourceLimitCategory::OTHER)] = resource_limit;
+        // If setting the default system values fails, then something seriously wrong has occurred.
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0x200000000)
+                   .IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Threads, 800).IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Events, 700).IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::TransferMemory, 200).IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Sessions, 900).IsSuccess());
     }
 
     void InitializeThreads() {
@@ -208,7 +162,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::vector<SharedPtr<Process>> process_list;
     Process* current_process = nullptr;
 
-    std::array<SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>, 4> resource_limits;
+    SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> system_resource_limit;
 
     /// The event type of the generic timer callback event
     CoreTiming::EventType* timer_callback_event_type = nullptr;
@@ -239,9 +193,8 @@ void KernelCore::Shutdown() {
     impl->Shutdown();
 }
 
-SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> KernelCore::ResourceLimitForCategory(
-    ResourceLimitCategory category) const {
-    return impl->resource_limits.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(category));
+SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() const {
+    return impl->system_resource_limit;
 }
 
 SharedPtr<Thread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromWakeupCallbackHandleTable(Handle handle) const {

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ class ResourceLimit;
 class Thread;
 class Timer;
 
-enum class ResourceLimitCategory : u8;
-
 /// Represents a single instance of the kernel.
 class KernelCore {
 private:
@@ -47,8 +45,8 @@ public:
     /// Clears all resources in use by the kernel instance.
     void Shutdown();
 
-    /// Retrieves a shared pointer to a ResourceLimit identified by the given category.
-    SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimitForCategory(ResourceLimitCategory category) const;
+    /// Retrieves a shared pointer to the system resource limit instance.
+    SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> GetSystemResourceLimit() const;
 
     /// Retrieves a shared pointer to a Thread instance within the thread wakeup handle table.
     SharedPtr<Thread> RetrieveThreadFromWakeupCallbackHandleTable(Handle handle) const;

src/core/hle/kernel/object.cpp

@@ -13,16 +13,17 @@ Object::~Object() = default;
 
 bool Object::IsWaitable() const {
     switch (GetHandleType()) {
-    case HandleType::Event:
+    case HandleType::ReadableEvent:
     case HandleType::Thread:
+    case HandleType::Process:
     case HandleType::Timer:
     case HandleType::ServerPort:
     case HandleType::ServerSession:
         return true;
 
     case HandleType::Unknown:
+    case HandleType::WritableEvent:
     case HandleType::SharedMemory:
-    case HandleType::Process:
     case HandleType::AddressArbiter:
     case HandleType::ResourceLimit:
     case HandleType::ClientPort:

src/core/hle/kernel/object.h

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ using Handle = u32;
 
 enum class HandleType : u32 {
     Unknown,
-    Event,
+    WritableEvent,
+    ReadableEvent,
     SharedMemory,
     Thread,
     Process,
@@ -33,9 +34,9 @@ enum class HandleType : u32 {
 };
 
 enum class ResetType {
-    OneShot,
-    Sticky,
-    Pulse,
+    OneShot, ///< Reset automatically on object acquisition
+    Sticky,  ///< Never reset automatically
+    Pulse,   ///< Reset automatically on wakeup
 };
 
 class Object : NonCopyable {

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
+#include <random>
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -29,18 +30,43 @@ SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name) {
     process->name = std::move(name);
     process->flags.raw = 0;
     process->flags.memory_region.Assign(MemoryRegion::APPLICATION);
-    process->resource_limit = kernel.ResourceLimitForCategory(ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
+    process->resource_limit = kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit();
     process->status = ProcessStatus::Created;
     process->program_id = 0;
     process->process_id = kernel.CreateNewProcessID();
     process->svc_access_mask.set();
 
+    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(0));
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
+    std::generate(process->random_entropy.begin(), process->random_entropy.end(),
+                  [&] { return distribution(rng); });
+
     kernel.AppendNewProcess(process);
     return process;
 }
 
+SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> Process::GetResourceLimit() const {
+    return resource_limit;
+}
+
+ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
+    if (status == ProcessStatus::Exited) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a terminated process instance.");
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (!is_signaled) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a process instance that isn't signaled.");
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    is_signaled = false;
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 void Process::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata) {
     program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
+    ideal_processor = metadata.GetMainThreadCore();
     is_64bit_process = metadata.Is64BitProgram();
     vm_manager.Reset(metadata.GetAddressSpaceType());
 }
@@ -124,17 +150,17 @@ void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
     vm_manager
         .MapMemoryBlock(vm_manager.GetTLSIORegionEndAddress() - stack_size,
                         std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(stack_size, 0), 0, stack_size,
-                        MemoryState::Mapped)
+                        MemoryState::Stack)
         .Unwrap();
 
     vm_manager.LogLayout();
-    status = ProcessStatus::Running;
+    ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Running);
 
     Kernel::SetupMainThread(kernel, entry_point, main_thread_priority, *this);
 }
 
 void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
-    status = ProcessStatus::Exited;
+    ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Exiting);
 
     const auto stop_threads = [this](const std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& thread_list) {
         for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
@@ -158,6 +184,8 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
     stop_threads(system.Scheduler(1).GetThreadList());
     stop_threads(system.Scheduler(2).GetThreadList());
     stop_threads(system.Scheduler(3).GetThreadList());
+
+    ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Exited);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -241,90 +269,40 @@ void Process::LoadModule(CodeSet module_, VAddr base_addr) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<VAddr> Process::HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms) {
-    if (target < vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() ||
-        target + size > vm_manager.GetHeapRegionEndAddress() || target + size < target) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
-    }
-
-    if (heap_memory == nullptr) {
-        // Initialize heap
-        heap_memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>();
-        heap_start = heap_end = target;
-    } else {
-        vm_manager.UnmapRange(heap_start, heap_end - heap_start);
-    }
-
-    // If necessary, expand backing vector to cover new heap extents.
-    if (target < heap_start) {
-        heap_memory->insert(begin(*heap_memory), heap_start - target, 0);
-        heap_start = target;
-        vm_manager.RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
-    }
-    if (target + size > heap_end) {
-        heap_memory->insert(end(*heap_memory), (target + size) - heap_end, 0);
-        heap_end = target + size;
-        vm_manager.RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
-    }
-    ASSERT(heap_end - heap_start == heap_memory->size());
-
-    CASCADE_RESULT(auto vma, vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(target, heap_memory, target - heap_start,
-                                                       size, MemoryState::Heap));
-    vm_manager.Reprotect(vma, perms);
-
-    heap_used = size;
-
-    return MakeResult<VAddr>(heap_end - size);
+    return vm_manager.HeapAllocate(target, size, perms);
 }
 
 ResultCode Process::HeapFree(VAddr target, u32 size) {
-    if (target < vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() ||
-        target + size > vm_manager.GetHeapRegionEndAddress() || target + size < target) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
-    }
-
-    if (size == 0) {
-        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    ResultCode result = vm_manager.UnmapRange(target, size);
-    if (result.IsError())
-        return result;
-
-    heap_used -= size;
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    return vm_manager.HeapFree(target, size);
 }
 
-ResultCode Process::MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
-    auto vma = vm_manager.FindVMA(src_addr);
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(vma != vm_manager.vma_map.end(), "Invalid memory address");
-    ASSERT_MSG(vma->second.backing_block, "Backing block doesn't exist for address");
-
-    // The returned VMA might be a bigger one encompassing the desired address.
-    auto vma_offset = src_addr - vma->first;
-    ASSERT_MSG(vma_offset + size <= vma->second.size,
-               "Shared memory exceeds bounds of mapped block");
-
-    const std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>>& backing_block = vma->second.backing_block;
-    std::size_t backing_block_offset = vma->second.offset + vma_offset;
-
-    CASCADE_RESULT(auto new_vma,
-                   vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(dst_addr, backing_block, backing_block_offset, size,
-                                             MemoryState::Mapped));
-    // Protect mirror with permissions from old region
-    vm_manager.Reprotect(new_vma, vma->second.permissions);
-    // Remove permissions from old region
-    vm_manager.Reprotect(vma, VMAPermission::None);
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+ResultCode Process::MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size, MemoryState state) {
+    return vm_manager.MirrorMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size, state);
 }
 
 ResultCode Process::UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr /*src_addr*/, u64 size) {
     return vm_manager.UnmapRange(dst_addr, size);
 }
 
-Kernel::Process::Process(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
+Kernel::Process::Process(KernelCore& kernel) : WaitObject{kernel} {}
 Kernel::Process::~Process() {}
 
+void Process::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(!ShouldWait(thread), "Object unavailable!");
+}
+
+bool Process::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
+    return !is_signaled;
+}
+
+void Process::ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus new_status) {
+    if (status == new_status) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status = new_status;
+    is_signaled = true;
+    WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 class ProgramMetadata;
@@ -117,8 +118,10 @@ struct CodeSet final {
     VAddr entrypoint = 0;
 };
 
-class Process final : public Object {
+class Process final : public WaitObject {
 public:
+    static constexpr std::size_t RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE = 4;
+
     static SharedPtr<Process> Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name);
 
     std::string GetTypeName() const override {
@@ -169,14 +172,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Gets the resource limit descriptor for this process
-    ResourceLimit& GetResourceLimit() {
-        return *resource_limit;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the resource limit descriptor for this process
-    const ResourceLimit& GetResourceLimit() const {
-        return *resource_limit;
-    }
+    SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> GetResourceLimit() const;
 
     /// Gets the default CPU ID for this process
     u8 GetDefaultProcessorID() const {
@@ -212,6 +208,21 @@ public:
         total_process_running_time_ticks += ticks;
     }
 
+    /// Gets 8 bytes of random data for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
+    u64 GetRandomEntropy(std::size_t index) const {
+        return random_entropy.at(index);
+    }
+
+    /// Clears the signaled state of the process if and only if it's signaled.
+    ///
+    /// @pre The process must not be already terminated. If this is called on a
+    ///      terminated process, then ERR_INVALID_STATE will be returned.
+    ///
+    /// @pre The process must be in a signaled state. If this is called on a
+    ///      process instance that is not signaled, ERR_INVALID_STATE will be
+    ///      returned.
+    ResultCode ClearSignalState();
+
     /**
      * Loads process-specifics configuration info with metadata provided
      * by an executable.
@@ -251,7 +262,7 @@ public:
     ResultVal<VAddr> HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms);
     ResultCode HeapFree(VAddr target, u32 size);
 
-    ResultCode MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size);
+    ResultCode MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size, MemoryState state);
 
     ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size);
 
@@ -259,6 +270,17 @@ private:
     explicit Process(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~Process() override;
 
+    /// Checks if the specified thread should wait until this process is available.
+    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
+
+    /// Acquires/locks this process for the specified thread if it's available.
+    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
+
+    /// Changes the process status. If the status is different
+    /// from the current process status, then this will trigger
+    /// a process signal.
+    void ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus new_status);
+
     /// Memory manager for this process.
     Kernel::VMManager vm_manager;
 
@@ -292,17 +314,6 @@ private:
     u32 allowed_thread_priority_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
     u32 is_virtual_address_memory_enabled = 0;
 
-    // Memory used to back the allocations in the regular heap. A single vector is used to cover
-    // the entire virtual address space extents that bound the allocations, including any holes.
-    // This makes deallocation and reallocation of holes fast and keeps process memory contiguous
-    // in the emulator address space, allowing Memory::GetPointer to be reasonably safe.
-    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_memory;
-
-    // The left/right bounds of the address space covered by heap_memory.
-    VAddr heap_start = 0;
-    VAddr heap_end = 0;
-    u64 heap_used = 0;
-
     /// The Thread Local Storage area is allocated as processes create threads,
     /// each TLS area is 0x200 bytes, so one page (0x1000) is split up in 8 parts, and each part
     /// holds the TLS for a specific thread. This vector contains which parts are in use for each
@@ -315,12 +326,19 @@ private:
     /// specified by metadata provided to the process during loading.
     bool is_64bit_process = true;
 
+    /// Whether or not this process is signaled. This occurs
+    /// upon the process changing to a different state.
+    bool is_signaled = false;
+
     /// Total running time for the process in ticks.
     u64 total_process_running_time_ticks = 0;
 
     /// Per-process handle table for storing created object handles in.
     HandleTable handle_table;
 
+    /// Random values for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
+    std::array<u64, RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE> random_entropy;
+
     std::string name;
 };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp

@@ -4,46 +4,47 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-Event::Event(KernelCore& kernel) : WaitObject{kernel} {}
-Event::~Event() = default;
+ReadableEvent::ReadableEvent(KernelCore& kernel) : WaitObject{kernel} {}
+ReadableEvent::~ReadableEvent() = default;
 
-SharedPtr<Event> Event::Create(KernelCore& kernel, ResetType reset_type, std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<Event> evt(new Event(kernel));
-
-    evt->signaled = false;
-    evt->reset_type = reset_type;
-    evt->name = std::move(name);
-
-    return evt;
-}
-
-bool Event::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
+bool ReadableEvent::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
     return !signaled;
 }
 
-void Event::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
+void ReadableEvent::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
     ASSERT_MSG(!ShouldWait(thread), "object unavailable!");
 
     if (reset_type == ResetType::OneShot)
         signaled = false;
 }
 
-void Event::Signal() {
+void ReadableEvent::Signal() {
     signaled = true;
     WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
 }
 
-void Event::Clear() {
+void ReadableEvent::Clear() {
     signaled = false;
 }
 
-void Event::WakeupAllWaitingThreads() {
+ResultCode ReadableEvent::Reset() {
+    if (!signaled) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    Clear();
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void ReadableEvent::WakeupAllWaitingThreads() {
     WaitObject::WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
 
     if (reset_type == ResetType::Pulse)

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
+
+union ResultCode;
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class WritableEvent;
+
+class ReadableEvent final : public WaitObject {
+    friend class WritableEvent;
+
+public:
+    ~ReadableEvent() override;
+
+    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
+        return "ReadableEvent";
+    }
+    std::string GetName() const override {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    ResetType GetResetType() const {
+        return reset_type;
+    }
+
+    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ReadableEvent;
+    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
+        return HANDLE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
+    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
+
+    void WakeupAllWaitingThreads() override;
+
+    /// Unconditionally clears the readable event's state.
+    void Clear();
+
+    /// Clears the readable event's state if and only if it
+    /// has already been signaled.
+    ///
+    /// @pre The event must be in a signaled state. If this event
+    ///      is in an unsignaled state and this function is called,
+    ///      then ERR_INVALID_STATE will be returned.
+    ResultCode Reset();
+
+private:
+    explicit ReadableEvent(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    void Signal();
+
+    ResetType reset_type;
+    bool signaled;
+
+    std::string name; ///< Name of event (optional)
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp

@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
+namespace {
+constexpr std::size_t ResourceTypeToIndex(ResourceType type) {
+    return static_cast<std::size_t>(type);
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
 
 ResourceLimit::ResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
 ResourceLimit::~ResourceLimit() = default;
@@ -19,59 +23,22 @@ SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimit::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string n
     return resource_limit;
 }
 
-s32 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
-    switch (resource) {
-    case ResourceType::Commit:
-        return current_commit;
-    case ResourceType::Thread:
-        return current_threads;
-    case ResourceType::Event:
-        return current_events;
-    case ResourceType::Mutex:
-        return current_mutexes;
-    case ResourceType::Semaphore:
-        return current_semaphores;
-    case ResourceType::Timer:
-        return current_timers;
-    case ResourceType::SharedMemory:
-        return current_shared_mems;
-    case ResourceType::AddressArbiter:
-        return current_address_arbiters;
-    case ResourceType::CPUTime:
-        return current_cpu_time;
-    default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        return 0;
-    }
+s64 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
+    return values.at(ResourceTypeToIndex(resource));
 }
 
-u32 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
-    switch (resource) {
-    case ResourceType::Priority:
-        return max_priority;
-    case ResourceType::Commit:
-        return max_commit;
-    case ResourceType::Thread:
-        return max_threads;
-    case ResourceType::Event:
-        return max_events;
-    case ResourceType::Mutex:
-        return max_mutexes;
-    case ResourceType::Semaphore:
-        return max_semaphores;
-    case ResourceType::Timer:
-        return max_timers;
-    case ResourceType::SharedMemory:
-        return max_shared_mems;
-    case ResourceType::AddressArbiter:
-        return max_address_arbiters;
-    case ResourceType::CPUTime:
-        return max_cpu_time;
-    default:
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unknown resource type={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(resource));
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        return 0;
+s64 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
+    return limits.at(ResourceTypeToIndex(resource));
+}
+
+ResultCode ResourceLimit::SetLimitValue(ResourceType resource, s64 value) {
+    const auto index = ResourceTypeToIndex(resource);
+
+    if (value < values[index]) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
+
+    values[index] = value;
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h

@@ -4,32 +4,30 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
+union ResultCode;
+
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
 
-enum class ResourceLimitCategory : u8 {
-    APPLICATION = 0,
-    SYS_APPLET = 1,
-    LIB_APPLET = 2,
-    OTHER = 3
+enum class ResourceType : u32 {
+    PhysicalMemory,
+    Threads,
+    Events,
+    TransferMemory,
+    Sessions,
+
+    // Used as a count, not an actual type.
+    ResourceTypeCount
 };
 
-enum class ResourceType {
-    Priority = 0,
-    Commit = 1,
-    Thread = 2,
-    Event = 3,
-    Mutex = 4,
-    Semaphore = 5,
-    Timer = 6,
-    SharedMemory = 7,
-    AddressArbiter = 8,
-    CPUTime = 9,
-};
+constexpr bool IsValidResourceType(ResourceType type) {
+    return type < ResourceType::ResourceTypeCount;
+}
 
 class ResourceLimit final : public Object {
 public:
@@ -55,61 +53,51 @@ public:
      * @param resource Requested resource type
      * @returns The current value of the resource type
      */
-    s32 GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
+    s64 GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
 
     /**
      * Gets the max value for the specified resource.
      * @param resource Requested resource type
      * @returns The max value of the resource type
      */
-    u32 GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
+    s64 GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
 
-    /// Name of resource limit object.
-    std::string name;
-
-    /// Max thread priority that a process in this category can create
-    s32 max_priority = 0;
-
-    /// Max memory that processes in this category can use
-    s32 max_commit = 0;
-
-    ///< Max number of objects that can be collectively created by the processes in this category
-    s32 max_threads = 0;
-    s32 max_events = 0;
-    s32 max_mutexes = 0;
-    s32 max_semaphores = 0;
-    s32 max_timers = 0;
-    s32 max_shared_mems = 0;
-    s32 max_address_arbiters = 0;
-
-    /// Max CPU time that the processes in this category can utilize
-    s32 max_cpu_time = 0;
-
-    // TODO(Subv): Increment these in their respective Kernel::T::Create functions, keeping in mind
-    // that APPLICATION resource limits should not be affected by the objects created by service
-    // modules.
-    // Currently we have no way of distinguishing if a Create was called by the running application,
-    // or by a service module. Approach this once we have separated the service modules into their
-    // own processes
-
-    /// Current memory that the processes in this category are using
-    s32 current_commit = 0;
-
-    ///< Current number of objects among all processes in this category
-    s32 current_threads = 0;
-    s32 current_events = 0;
-    s32 current_mutexes = 0;
-    s32 current_semaphores = 0;
-    s32 current_timers = 0;
-    s32 current_shared_mems = 0;
-    s32 current_address_arbiters = 0;
-
-    /// Current CPU time that the processes in this category are utilizing
-    s32 current_cpu_time = 0;
+    /**
+     * Sets the limit value for a given resource type.
+     *
+     * @param resource The resource type to apply the limit to.
+     * @param value    The limit to apply to the given resource type.
+     *
+     * @return A result code indicating if setting the limit value
+     *         was successful or not.
+     *
+     * @note The supplied limit value *must* be greater than or equal to
+     *       the current resource value for the given resource type,
+     *       otherwise ERR_INVALID_STATE will be returned.
+     */
+    ResultCode SetLimitValue(ResourceType resource, s64 value);
 
 private:
     explicit ResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~ResourceLimit() override;
+
+    // TODO(Subv): Increment resource limit current values in their respective Kernel::T::Create
+    // functions
+    //
+    // Currently we have no way of distinguishing if a Create was called by the running application,
+    // or by a service module. Approach this once we have separated the service modules into their
+    // own processes
+
+    using ResourceArray =
+        std::array<s64, static_cast<std::size_t>(ResourceType::ResourceTypeCount)>;
+
+    /// Maximum values a resource type may reach.
+    ResourceArray limits{};
+    /// Current resource limit values.
+    ResourceArray values{};
+
+    /// Name of resource limit object.
+    std::string name;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -179,4 +180,69 @@ void Scheduler::SetThreadPriority(Thread* thread, u32 priority) {
         ready_queue.prepare(priority);
 }
 
+Thread* Scheduler::GetNextSuggestedThread(u32 core, u32 maximum_priority) const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(scheduler_mutex);
+
+    const u32 mask = 1U << core;
+    return ready_queue.get_first_filter([mask, maximum_priority](Thread const* thread) {
+        return (thread->GetAffinityMask() & mask) != 0 && thread->GetPriority() < maximum_priority;
+    });
+}
+
+void Scheduler::YieldWithoutLoadBalancing(Thread* thread) {
+    ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+    // Avoid yielding if the thread isn't even running.
+    ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Running);
+
+    // Sanity check that the priority is valid
+    ASSERT(thread->GetPriority() < THREADPRIO_COUNT);
+
+    // Yield this thread -- sleep for zero time and force reschedule to different thread
+    WaitCurrentThread_Sleep();
+    GetCurrentThread()->WakeAfterDelay(0);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::YieldWithLoadBalancing(Thread* thread) {
+    ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+    const auto priority = thread->GetPriority();
+    const auto core = static_cast<u32>(thread->GetProcessorID());
+
+    // Avoid yielding if the thread isn't even running.
+    ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Running);
+
+    // Sanity check that the priority is valid
+    ASSERT(priority < THREADPRIO_COUNT);
+
+    // Sleep for zero time to be able to force reschedule to different thread
+    WaitCurrentThread_Sleep();
+    GetCurrentThread()->WakeAfterDelay(0);
+
+    Thread* suggested_thread = nullptr;
+
+    // Search through all of the cpu cores (except this one) for a suggested thread.
+    // Take the first non-nullptr one
+    for (unsigned cur_core = 0; cur_core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; ++cur_core) {
+        const auto res =
+            Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(cur_core).Scheduler().GetNextSuggestedThread(
+                core, priority);
+
+        // If scheduler provides a suggested thread
+        if (res != nullptr) {
+            // And its better than the current suggested thread (or is the first valid one)
+            if (suggested_thread == nullptr ||
+                suggested_thread->GetPriority() > res->GetPriority()) {
+                suggested_thread = res;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If a suggested thread was found, queue that for this core
+    if (suggested_thread != nullptr)
+        suggested_thread->ChangeCore(core, suggested_thread->GetAffinityMask());
+}
+
+void Scheduler::YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* thread) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Wait for load balancing thread yield type is not implemented!");
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h

@@ -51,6 +51,75 @@ public:
     /// Sets the priority of a thread in the scheduler
     void SetThreadPriority(Thread* thread, u32 priority);
 
+    /// Gets the next suggested thread for load balancing
+    Thread* GetNextSuggestedThread(u32 core, u32 minimum_priority) const;
+
+    /**
+     * YieldWithoutLoadBalancing -- analogous to normal yield on a system
+     * Moves the thread to the end of the ready queue for its priority, and then reschedules the
+     * system to the new head of the queue.
+     *
+     * Example (Single Core -- but can be extrapolated to multi):
+     * ready_queue[prio=0]: ThreadA, ThreadB, ThreadC (->exec order->)
+     * Currently Running: ThreadR
+     *
+     * ThreadR calls YieldWithoutLoadBalancing
+     *
+     * ThreadR is moved to the end of ready_queue[prio=0]:
+     * ready_queue[prio=0]: ThreadA, ThreadB, ThreadC, ThreadR (->exec order->)
+     * Currently Running: Nothing
+     *
+     * System is rescheduled (ThreadA is popped off of queue):
+     * ready_queue[prio=0]: ThreadB, ThreadC, ThreadR (->exec order->)
+     * Currently Running: ThreadA
+     *
+     * If the queue is empty at time of call, no yielding occurs. This does not cross between cores
+     * or priorities at all.
+     */
+    void YieldWithoutLoadBalancing(Thread* thread);
+
+    /**
+     * YieldWithLoadBalancing -- yield but with better selection of the new running thread
+     * Moves the current thread to the end of the ready queue for its priority, then selects a
+     * 'suggested thread' (a thread on a different core that could run on this core) from the
+     * scheduler, changes its core, and reschedules the current core to that thread.
+     *
+     * Example (Dual Core -- can be extrapolated to Quad Core, this is just normal yield if it were
+     * single core):
+     * ready_queue[core=0][prio=0]: ThreadA, ThreadB (affinities not pictured as irrelevant
+     * ready_queue[core=1][prio=0]: ThreadC[affinity=both], ThreadD[affinity=core1only]
+     * Currently Running: ThreadQ on Core 0 || ThreadP on Core 1
+     *
+     * ThreadQ calls YieldWithLoadBalancing
+     *
+     * ThreadQ is moved to the end of ready_queue[core=0][prio=0]:
+     * ready_queue[core=0][prio=0]: ThreadA, ThreadB
+     * ready_queue[core=1][prio=0]: ThreadC[affinity=both], ThreadD[affinity=core1only]
+     * Currently Running: ThreadQ on Core 0 || ThreadP on Core 1
+     *
+     * A list of suggested threads for each core is compiled
+     * Suggested Threads: {ThreadC on Core 1}
+     * If this were quad core (as the switch is), there could be between 0 and 3 threads in this
+     * list. If there are more than one, the thread is selected by highest prio.
+     *
+     * ThreadC is core changed to Core 0:
+     * ready_queue[core=0][prio=0]: ThreadC, ThreadA, ThreadB, ThreadQ
+     * ready_queue[core=1][prio=0]: ThreadD
+     * Currently Running: None on Core 0 || ThreadP on Core 1
+     *
+     * System is rescheduled (ThreadC is popped off of queue):
+     * ready_queue[core=0][prio=0]: ThreadA, ThreadB, ThreadQ
+     * ready_queue[core=1][prio=0]: ThreadD
+     * Currently Running: ThreadC on Core 0 || ThreadP on Core 1
+     *
+     * If no suggested threads can be found this will behave just as normal yield. If there are
+     * multiple candidates for the suggested thread on a core, the highest prio is taken.
+     */
+    void YieldWithLoadBalancing(Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Currently unknown -- asserts as unimplemented on call
+    void YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* thread);
+
     /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
     const std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
         return thread_list;

src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.cpp

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ namespace Kernel {
 SharedMemory::SharedMemory(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
 SharedMemory::~SharedMemory() = default;
 
-SharedPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, SharedPtr<Process> owner_process,
-                                             u64 size, MemoryPermission permissions,
+SharedPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, Process* owner_process, u64 size,
+                                             MemoryPermission permissions,
                                              MemoryPermission other_permissions, VAddr address,
                                              MemoryRegion region, std::string name) {
     SharedPtr<SharedMemory> shared_memory(new SharedMemory(kernel));
 
-    shared_memory->owner_process = std::move(owner_process);
+    shared_memory->owner_process = owner_process;
     shared_memory->name = std::move(name);
     shared_memory->size = size;
     shared_memory->permissions = permissions;
@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ SharedPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, SharedPtr<Proce
                 shared_memory->backing_block.get());
         }
     } else {
-        auto& vm_manager = shared_memory->owner_process->VMManager();
+        const auto& vm_manager = shared_memory->owner_process->VMManager();
 
         // The memory is already available and mapped in the owner process.
-        auto vma = vm_manager.FindVMA(address);
-        ASSERT_MSG(vma != vm_manager.vma_map.end(), "Invalid memory address");
+        const auto vma = vm_manager.FindVMA(address);
+        ASSERT_MSG(vm_manager.IsValidHandle(vma), "Invalid memory address");
         ASSERT_MSG(vma->second.backing_block, "Backing block doesn't exist for address");
 
         // The returned VMA might be a bigger one encompassing the desired address.
-        auto vma_offset = address - vma->first;
+        const auto vma_offset = address - vma->first;
         ASSERT_MSG(vma_offset + size <= vma->second.size,
                    "Shared memory exceeds bounds of mapped block");
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ SharedPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, SharedPtr<Proce
 }
 
 SharedPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::CreateForApplet(
-    KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_block, u32 offset, u32 size,
+    KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_block, std::size_t offset, u64 size,
     MemoryPermission permissions, MemoryPermission other_permissions, std::string name) {
     SharedPtr<SharedMemory> shared_memory(new SharedMemory(kernel));
 
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ SharedPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::CreateForApplet(
     return shared_memory;
 }
 
-ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermission permissions,
+ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process& target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermission permissions,
                              MemoryPermission other_permissions) {
     const MemoryPermission own_other_permissions =
-        target_process == owner_process ? this->permissions : this->other_permissions;
+        &target_process == owner_process ? this->permissions : this->other_permissions;
 
     // Automatically allocated memory blocks can only be mapped with other_permissions = DontCare
     if (base_address == 0 && other_permissions != MemoryPermission::DontCare) {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
     VAddr target_address = address;
 
     // Map the memory block into the target process
-    auto result = target_process->VMManager().MapMemoryBlock(
+    auto result = target_process.VMManager().MapMemoryBlock(
         target_address, backing_block, backing_block_offset, size, MemoryState::Shared);
     if (result.Failed()) {
         LOG_ERROR(
@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
         return result.Code();
     }
 
-    return target_process->VMManager().ReprotectRange(target_address, size,
-                                                      ConvertPermissions(permissions));
+    return target_process.VMManager().ReprotectRange(target_address, size,
+                                                     ConvertPermissions(permissions));
 }
 
-ResultCode SharedMemory::Unmap(Process* target_process, VAddr address) {
+ResultCode SharedMemory::Unmap(Process& target_process, VAddr address) {
     // TODO(Subv): Verify what happens if the application tries to unmap an address that is not
     // mapped to a SharedMemory.
-    return target_process->VMManager().UnmapRange(address, size);
+    return target_process.VMManager().UnmapRange(address, size);
 }
 
 VMAPermission SharedMemory::ConvertPermissions(MemoryPermission permission) {
@@ -132,7 +132,11 @@ VMAPermission SharedMemory::ConvertPermissions(MemoryPermission permission) {
     return static_cast<VMAPermission>(masked_permissions);
 }
 
-u8* SharedMemory::GetPointer(u32 offset) {
+u8* SharedMemory::GetPointer(std::size_t offset) {
+    return backing_block->data() + backing_block_offset + offset;
+}
+
+const u8* SharedMemory::GetPointer(std::size_t offset) const {
     return backing_block->data() + backing_block_offset + offset;
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h

@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ public:
      * linear heap.
      * @param name Optional object name, used for debugging purposes.
      */
-    static SharedPtr<SharedMemory> Create(KernelCore& kernel, SharedPtr<Process> owner_process,
-                                          u64 size, MemoryPermission permissions,
+    static SharedPtr<SharedMemory> Create(KernelCore& kernel, Process* owner_process, u64 size,
+                                          MemoryPermission permissions,
                                           MemoryPermission other_permissions, VAddr address = 0,
                                           MemoryRegion region = MemoryRegion::BASE,
                                           std::string name = "Unknown");
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
      */
     static SharedPtr<SharedMemory> CreateForApplet(KernelCore& kernel,
                                                    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_block,
-                                                   u32 offset, u32 size,
+                                                   std::size_t offset, u64 size,
                                                    MemoryPermission permissions,
                                                    MemoryPermission other_permissions,
                                                    std::string name = "Unknown Applet");
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ public:
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the size of the underlying memory block in bytes.
+    u64 GetSize() const {
+        return size;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Converts the specified MemoryPermission into the equivalent VMAPermission.
      * @param permission The MemoryPermission to convert.
@@ -94,44 +99,51 @@ public:
      * @param permissions Memory block map permissions (specified by SVC field)
      * @param other_permissions Memory block map other permissions (specified by SVC field)
      */
-    ResultCode Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermission permissions,
+    ResultCode Map(Process& target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermission permissions,
                    MemoryPermission other_permissions);
 
     /**
      * Unmaps a shared memory block from the specified address in system memory
-     * @param target_process Process from which to umap the memory block.
+     * @param target_process Process from which to unmap the memory block.
      * @param address Address in system memory where the shared memory block is mapped
      * @return Result code of the unmap operation
      */
-    ResultCode Unmap(Process* target_process, VAddr address);
+    ResultCode Unmap(Process& target_process, VAddr address);
 
     /**
      * Gets a pointer to the shared memory block
      * @param offset Offset from the start of the shared memory block to get pointer
-     * @return Pointer to the shared memory block from the specified offset
+     * @return A pointer to the shared memory block from the specified offset
      */
-    u8* GetPointer(u32 offset = 0);
+    u8* GetPointer(std::size_t offset = 0);
 
-    /// Process that created this shared memory block.
-    SharedPtr<Process> owner_process;
-    /// Address of shared memory block in the owner process if specified.
-    VAddr base_address;
-    /// Backing memory for this shared memory block.
-    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> backing_block;
-    /// Offset into the backing block for this shared memory.
-    std::size_t backing_block_offset;
-    /// Size of the memory block. Page-aligned.
-    u64 size;
-    /// Permission restrictions applied to the process which created the block.
-    MemoryPermission permissions;
-    /// Permission restrictions applied to other processes mapping the block.
-    MemoryPermission other_permissions;
-    /// Name of shared memory object.
-    std::string name;
+    /**
+     * Gets a constant pointer to the shared memory block
+     * @param offset Offset from the start of the shared memory block to get pointer
+     * @return A constant pointer to the shared memory block from the specified offset
+     */
+    const u8* GetPointer(std::size_t offset = 0) const;
 
 private:
     explicit SharedMemory(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~SharedMemory() override;
+
+    /// Backing memory for this shared memory block.
+    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> backing_block;
+    /// Offset into the backing block for this shared memory.
+    std::size_t backing_block_offset = 0;
+    /// Size of the memory block. Page-aligned.
+    u64 size = 0;
+    /// Permission restrictions applied to the process which created the block.
+    MemoryPermission permissions{};
+    /// Permission restrictions applied to other processes mapping the block.
+    MemoryPermission other_permissions{};
+    /// Process that created this shared memory block.
+    Process* owner_process;
+    /// Address of shared memory block in the owner process if specified.
+    VAddr base_address = 0;
+    /// Name of shared memory object.
+    std::string name;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h

@@ -8,22 +8,6 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-struct MemoryInfo {
-    u64 base_address;
-    u64 size;
-    u32 type;
-    u32 attributes;
-    u32 permission;
-    u32 device_refcount;
-    u32 ipc_refcount;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MemoryInfo) == 0x28, "MemoryInfo has incorrect size.");
-
-struct PageInfo {
-    u64 flags;
-};
-
 void CallSVC(u32 immediate);
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -43,6 +41,14 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), static_cast<u32>(Param(1))).raw);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u32*)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    u32 param = 0;
+    const u32 retval = func(&param).raw;
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param);
+    FuncReturn(retval);
+}
+
 template <ResultCode func(u32*, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
@@ -51,6 +57,19 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u32*, u32*)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    u32 param_1 = 0;
+    u32 param_2 = 0;
+    const u32 retval = func(&param_1, &param_2).raw;
+
+    auto& arm_interface = Core::CurrentArmInterface();
+    arm_interface.SetReg(1, param_1);
+    arm_interface.SetReg(2, param_2);
+
+    FuncReturn(retval);
+}
+
 template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
@@ -108,7 +127,12 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(
-        func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(3)), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw);
+        func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw);
+}
+
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, u64)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), Param(3)).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u32)>
@@ -121,6 +145,11 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(func(Param(0), Param(1), Param(2)).raw);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw);
+}
+
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u64, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(
@@ -165,21 +194,6 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
-template <ResultCode func(MemoryInfo*, PageInfo*, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
-    MemoryInfo memory_info = {};
-    PageInfo page_info = {};
-    u32 retval = func(&memory_info, &page_info, Param(2)).raw;
-
-    Memory::Write64(Param(0), memory_info.base_address);
-    Memory::Write64(Param(0) + 8, memory_info.size);
-    Memory::Write32(Param(0) + 16, memory_info.type);
-    Memory::Write32(Param(0) + 20, memory_info.attributes);
-    Memory::Write32(Param(0) + 24, memory_info.permission);
-
-    FuncReturn(retval);
-}
-
 template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -142,36 +142,7 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
 
     status = ThreadStatus::Ready;
 
-    std::optional<s32> new_processor_id = GetNextProcessorId(affinity_mask);
-    if (!new_processor_id) {
-        new_processor_id = processor_id;
-    }
-    if (ideal_core != -1 &&
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core).GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
-        new_processor_id = ideal_core;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
-
-    // Add thread to new core's scheduler
-    auto* next_scheduler = &Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
-
-    if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
-        // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
-        scheduler->RemoveThread(this);
-        next_scheduler->AddThread(this, current_priority);
-    }
-
-    processor_id = *new_processor_id;
-
-    // If the thread was ready, unschedule from the previous core and schedule on the new core
-    scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
-    next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
-
-    // Change thread's scheduler
-    scheduler = next_scheduler;
-
-    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+    ChangeScheduler();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -364,42 +335,45 @@ void Thread::UpdatePriority() {
 void Thread::ChangeCore(u32 core, u64 mask) {
     ideal_core = core;
     affinity_mask = mask;
+    ChangeScheduler();
+}
 
+void Thread::ChangeScheduler() {
     if (status != ThreadStatus::Ready) {
         return;
     }
 
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
     std::optional<s32> new_processor_id{GetNextProcessorId(affinity_mask)};
 
     if (!new_processor_id) {
         new_processor_id = processor_id;
     }
-    if (ideal_core != -1 &&
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core).GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+    if (ideal_core != -1 && system.Scheduler(ideal_core).GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
         new_processor_id = ideal_core;
     }
 
     ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
 
     // Add thread to new core's scheduler
-    auto* next_scheduler = &Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
+    auto& next_scheduler = system.Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
 
     if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
         // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
         scheduler->RemoveThread(this);
-        next_scheduler->AddThread(this, current_priority);
+        next_scheduler.AddThread(this, current_priority);
     }
 
     processor_id = *new_processor_id;
 
     // If the thread was ready, unschedule from the previous core and schedule on the new core
     scheduler->UnscheduleThread(this, current_priority);
-    next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
+    next_scheduler.ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
 
     // Change thread's scheduler
-    scheduler = next_scheduler;
+    scheduler = &next_scheduler;
 
-    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+    system.CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
 bool Thread::AllWaitObjectsReady() {

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ enum ThreadPriority : u32 {
     THREADPRIO_USERLAND_MAX = 24, ///< Highest thread priority for userland apps
     THREADPRIO_DEFAULT = 44,      ///< Default thread priority for userland apps
     THREADPRIO_LOWEST = 63,       ///< Lowest thread priority
+    THREADPRIO_COUNT = 64,        ///< Total number of possible thread priorities.
 };
 
 enum ThreadProcessorId : s32 {
@@ -374,6 +375,8 @@ private:
     explicit Thread(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~Thread() override;
 
+    void ChangeScheduler();
+
     Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext context{};
 
     u32 thread_id = 0;

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ static const char* GetMemoryStateName(MemoryState state) {
         "CodeMutable",      "Heap",
         "Shared",           "Unknown1",
         "ModuleCodeStatic", "ModuleCodeMutable",
-        "IpcBuffer0",       "Mapped",
+        "IpcBuffer0",       "Stack",
         "ThreadLocal",      "TransferMemoryIsolated",
         "TransferMemory",   "ProcessMemory",
-        "Unknown2",         "IpcBuffer1",
+        "Inaccessible",     "IpcBuffer1",
         "IpcBuffer3",       "KernelStack",
     };
 
-    return names[static_cast<int>(state)];
+    return names[ToSvcMemoryState(state)];
 }
 
 bool VirtualMemoryArea::CanBeMergedWith(const VirtualMemoryArea& next) const {
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ VMManager::VMAHandle VMManager::FindVMA(VAddr target) const {
     }
 }
 
+bool VMManager::IsValidHandle(VMAHandle handle) const {
+    return handle != vma_map.cend();
+}
+
 ResultVal<VMManager::VMAHandle> VMManager::MapMemoryBlock(VAddr target,
                                                           std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> block,
                                                           std::size_t offset, u64 size,
@@ -243,6 +247,104 @@ ResultCode VMManager::ReprotectRange(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission new_p
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+ResultVal<VAddr> VMManager::HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms) {
+    if (target < GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() || target + size > GetHeapRegionEndAddress() ||
+        target + size < target) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    if (heap_memory == nullptr) {
+        // Initialize heap
+        heap_memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>();
+        heap_start = heap_end = target;
+    } else {
+        UnmapRange(heap_start, heap_end - heap_start);
+    }
+
+    // If necessary, expand backing vector to cover new heap extents.
+    if (target < heap_start) {
+        heap_memory->insert(begin(*heap_memory), heap_start - target, 0);
+        heap_start = target;
+        RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
+    }
+    if (target + size > heap_end) {
+        heap_memory->insert(end(*heap_memory), (target + size) - heap_end, 0);
+        heap_end = target + size;
+        RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
+    }
+    ASSERT(heap_end - heap_start == heap_memory->size());
+
+    CASCADE_RESULT(auto vma, MapMemoryBlock(target, heap_memory, target - heap_start, size,
+                                            MemoryState::Heap));
+    Reprotect(vma, perms);
+
+    heap_used = size;
+
+    return MakeResult<VAddr>(heap_end - size);
+}
+
+ResultCode VMManager::HeapFree(VAddr target, u64 size) {
+    if (target < GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() || target + size > GetHeapRegionEndAddress() ||
+        target + size < target) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    const ResultCode result = UnmapRange(target, size);
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    heap_used -= size;
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+MemoryInfo VMManager::QueryMemory(VAddr address) const {
+    const auto vma = FindVMA(address);
+    MemoryInfo memory_info{};
+
+    if (IsValidHandle(vma)) {
+        memory_info.base_address = vma->second.base;
+        memory_info.permission = static_cast<u32>(vma->second.permissions);
+        memory_info.size = vma->second.size;
+        memory_info.state = ToSvcMemoryState(vma->second.meminfo_state);
+    } else {
+        memory_info.base_address = address_space_end;
+        memory_info.permission = static_cast<u32>(VMAPermission::None);
+        memory_info.size = 0 - address_space_end;
+        memory_info.state = static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::Inaccessible);
+    }
+
+    return memory_info;
+}
+
+ResultCode VMManager::MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size, MemoryState state) {
+    const auto vma = FindVMA(src_addr);
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(vma != vma_map.end(), "Invalid memory address");
+    ASSERT_MSG(vma->second.backing_block, "Backing block doesn't exist for address");
+
+    // The returned VMA might be a bigger one encompassing the desired address.
+    const auto vma_offset = src_addr - vma->first;
+    ASSERT_MSG(vma_offset + size <= vma->second.size,
+               "Shared memory exceeds bounds of mapped block");
+
+    const std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>>& backing_block = vma->second.backing_block;
+    const std::size_t backing_block_offset = vma->second.offset + vma_offset;
+
+    CASCADE_RESULT(auto new_vma,
+                   MapMemoryBlock(dst_addr, backing_block, backing_block_offset, size, state));
+    // Protect mirror with permissions from old region
+    Reprotect(new_vma, vma->second.permissions);
+    // Remove permissions from old region
+    Reprotect(vma, VMAPermission::None);
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 void VMManager::RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(const std::vector<u8>* block) {
     // If this ever proves to have a noticeable performance impact, allow users of the function to
     // specify a specific range of addresses to limit the scan to.
@@ -495,8 +597,7 @@ u64 VMManager::GetTotalMemoryUsage() const {
 }
 
 u64 VMManager::GetTotalHeapUsage() const {
-    LOG_WARNING(Kernel, "(STUBBED) called");
-    return 0x0;
+    return heap_used;
 }
 
 VAddr VMManager::GetAddressSpaceBaseAddress() const {

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h

@@ -43,26 +43,129 @@ enum class VMAPermission : u8 {
     ReadWriteExecute = Read | Write | Execute,
 };
 
-/// Set of values returned in MemoryInfo.state by svcQueryMemory.
+// clang-format off
+/// Represents memory states and any relevant flags, as used by the kernel.
+/// svcQueryMemory interprets these by masking away all but the first eight
+/// bits when storing memory state into a MemoryInfo instance.
 enum class MemoryState : u32 {
-    Unmapped = 0x0,
-    Io = 0x1,
-    Normal = 0x2,
-    CodeStatic = 0x3,
-    CodeMutable = 0x4,
-    Heap = 0x5,
-    Shared = 0x6,
-    ModuleCodeStatic = 0x8,
-    ModuleCodeMutable = 0x9,
-    IpcBuffer0 = 0xA,
-    Mapped = 0xB,
-    ThreadLocal = 0xC,
-    TransferMemoryIsolated = 0xD,
-    TransferMemory = 0xE,
-    ProcessMemory = 0xF,
-    IpcBuffer1 = 0x11,
-    IpcBuffer3 = 0x12,
-    KernelStack = 0x13,
+    Mask                            = 0xFF,
+    FlagProtect                     = 1U << 8,
+    FlagDebug                       = 1U << 9,
+    FlagIPC0                        = 1U << 10,
+    FlagIPC3                        = 1U << 11,
+    FlagIPC1                        = 1U << 12,
+    FlagMapped                      = 1U << 13,
+    FlagCode                        = 1U << 14,
+    FlagAlias                       = 1U << 15,
+    FlagModule                      = 1U << 16,
+    FlagTransfer                    = 1U << 17,
+    FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed = 1U << 18,
+    FlagSharedDevice                = 1U << 19,
+    FlagSharedDeviceAligned         = 1U << 20,
+    FlagIPCBuffer                   = 1U << 21,
+    FlagMemoryPoolAllocated         = 1U << 22,
+    FlagMapProcess                  = 1U << 23,
+    FlagUncached                    = 1U << 24,
+    FlagCodeMemory                  = 1U << 25,
+
+    // Convenience flag sets to reduce repetition
+    IPCFlags = FlagIPC0 | FlagIPC3 | FlagIPC1,
+
+    CodeFlags = FlagDebug | IPCFlags | FlagMapped | FlagCode | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed |
+                FlagSharedDevice | FlagSharedDeviceAligned | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+
+    DataFlags = FlagProtect | IPCFlags | FlagMapped | FlagAlias | FlagTransfer |
+                FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed | FlagSharedDevice | FlagSharedDeviceAligned |
+                FlagMemoryPoolAllocated | FlagIPCBuffer | FlagUncached,
+
+    Unmapped               = 0x00,
+    Io                     = 0x01 | FlagMapped,
+    Normal                 = 0x02 | FlagMapped | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed,
+    CodeStatic             = 0x03 | CodeFlags  | FlagMapProcess,
+    CodeMutable            = 0x04 | CodeFlags  | FlagMapProcess | FlagCodeMemory,
+    Heap                   = 0x05 | DataFlags  | FlagCodeMemory,
+    Shared                 = 0x06 | FlagMapped | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+    ModuleCodeStatic       = 0x08 | CodeFlags  | FlagModule | FlagMapProcess,
+    ModuleCodeMutable      = 0x09 | DataFlags  | FlagModule | FlagMapProcess | FlagCodeMemory,
+
+    IpcBuffer0             = 0x0A | FlagMapped | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated |
+                                    IPCFlags | FlagSharedDevice | FlagSharedDeviceAligned,
+
+    Stack                  = 0x0B | FlagMapped | IPCFlags | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed |
+                                    FlagSharedDevice | FlagSharedDeviceAligned | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+
+    ThreadLocal            = 0x0C | FlagMapped | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+
+    TransferMemoryIsolated = 0x0D | IPCFlags | FlagMapped | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed |
+                                    FlagSharedDevice | FlagSharedDeviceAligned | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated |
+                                    FlagUncached,
+
+    TransferMemory         = 0x0E | FlagIPC3   | FlagIPC1   | FlagMapped | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed |
+                                    FlagSharedDevice | FlagSharedDeviceAligned | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+
+    ProcessMemory          = 0x0F | FlagIPC3   | FlagIPC1   | FlagMapped | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+
+    // Used to signify an inaccessible or invalid memory region with memory queries
+    Inaccessible           = 0x10,
+
+    IpcBuffer1             = 0x11 | FlagIPC3   | FlagIPC1   | FlagMapped | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed |
+                                    FlagSharedDevice | FlagSharedDeviceAligned | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+
+    IpcBuffer3             = 0x12 | FlagIPC3   | FlagMapped | FlagQueryPhysicalAddressAllowed |
+                                    FlagSharedDeviceAligned | FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+
+    KernelStack            = 0x13 | FlagMapped,
+};
+// clang-format on
+
+constexpr MemoryState operator|(MemoryState lhs, MemoryState rhs) {
+    return static_cast<MemoryState>(u32(lhs) | u32(rhs));
+}
+
+constexpr MemoryState operator&(MemoryState lhs, MemoryState rhs) {
+    return static_cast<MemoryState>(u32(lhs) & u32(rhs));
+}
+
+constexpr MemoryState operator^(MemoryState lhs, MemoryState rhs) {
+    return static_cast<MemoryState>(u32(lhs) ^ u32(rhs));
+}
+
+constexpr MemoryState operator~(MemoryState lhs) {
+    return static_cast<MemoryState>(~u32(lhs));
+}
+
+constexpr MemoryState& operator|=(MemoryState& lhs, MemoryState rhs) {
+    lhs = lhs | rhs;
+    return lhs;
+}
+
+constexpr MemoryState& operator&=(MemoryState& lhs, MemoryState rhs) {
+    lhs = lhs & rhs;
+    return lhs;
+}
+
+constexpr MemoryState& operator^=(MemoryState& lhs, MemoryState rhs) {
+    lhs = lhs ^ rhs;
+    return lhs;
+}
+
+constexpr u32 ToSvcMemoryState(MemoryState state) {
+    return static_cast<u32>(state & MemoryState::Mask);
+}
+
+struct MemoryInfo {
+    u64 base_address;
+    u64 size;
+    u32 state;
+    u32 attributes;
+    u32 permission;
+    u32 ipc_ref_count;
+    u32 device_ref_count;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MemoryInfo) == 0x28, "MemoryInfo has incorrect size.");
+
+struct PageInfo {
+    u32 flags;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -113,16 +216,10 @@ struct VirtualMemoryArea {
  *  - http://duartes.org/gustavo/blog/post/page-cache-the-affair-between-memory-and-files/
  */
 class VMManager final {
+    using VMAMap = std::map<VAddr, VirtualMemoryArea>;
+
 public:
-    /**
-     * A map covering the entirety of the managed address space, keyed by the `base` field of each
-     * VMA. It must always be modified by splitting or merging VMAs, so that the invariant
-     * `elem.base + elem.size == next.base` is preserved, and mergeable regions must always be
-     * merged when possible so that no two similar and adjacent regions exist that have not been
-     * merged.
-     */
-    std::map<VAddr, VirtualMemoryArea> vma_map;
-    using VMAHandle = decltype(vma_map)::const_iterator;
+    using VMAHandle = VMAMap::const_iterator;
 
     VMManager();
     ~VMManager();
@@ -133,6 +230,9 @@ public:
     /// Finds the VMA in which the given address is included in, or `vma_map.end()`.
     VMAHandle FindVMA(VAddr target) const;
 
+    /// Indicates whether or not the given handle is within the VMA map.
+    bool IsValidHandle(VMAHandle handle) const;
+
     // TODO(yuriks): Should these functions actually return the handle?
 
     /**
@@ -186,6 +286,19 @@ public:
     /// Changes the permissions of a range of addresses, splitting VMAs as necessary.
     ResultCode ReprotectRange(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission new_perms);
 
+    ResultVal<VAddr> HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms);
+    ResultCode HeapFree(VAddr target, u64 size);
+
+    ResultCode MirrorMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size, MemoryState state);
+
+    /// Queries the memory manager for information about the given address.
+    ///
+    /// @param address The address to query the memory manager about for information.
+    ///
+    /// @return A MemoryInfo instance containing information about the given address.
+    ///
+    MemoryInfo QueryMemory(VAddr address) const;
+
     /**
      * Scans all VMAs and updates the page table range of any that use the given vector as backing
      * memory. This should be called after any operation that causes reallocation of the vector.
@@ -275,7 +388,7 @@ public:
     Memory::PageTable page_table;
 
 private:
-    using VMAIter = decltype(vma_map)::iterator;
+    using VMAIter = VMAMap::iterator;
 
     /// Converts a VMAHandle to a mutable VMAIter.
     VMAIter StripIterConstness(const VMAHandle& iter);
@@ -322,6 +435,15 @@ private:
     /// Clears out the page table
     void ClearPageTable();
 
+    /**
+     * A map covering the entirety of the managed address space, keyed by the `base` field of each
+     * VMA. It must always be modified by splitting or merging VMAs, so that the invariant
+     * `elem.base + elem.size == next.base` is preserved, and mergeable regions must always be
+     * merged when possible so that no two similar and adjacent regions exist that have not been
+     * merged.
+     */
+    VMAMap vma_map;
+
     u32 address_space_width = 0;
     VAddr address_space_base = 0;
     VAddr address_space_end = 0;
@@ -343,5 +465,15 @@ private:
 
     VAddr tls_io_region_base = 0;
     VAddr tls_io_region_end = 0;
+
+    // Memory used to back the allocations in the regular heap. A single vector is used to cover
+    // the entire virtual address space extents that bound the allocations, including any holes.
+    // This makes deallocation and reallocation of holes fast and keeps process memory contiguous
+    // in the emulator address space, allowing Memory::GetPointer to be reasonably safe.
+    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> heap_memory;
+    // The left/right bounds of the address space covered by heap_memory.
+    VAddr heap_start = 0;
+    VAddr heap_end = 0;
+    u64 heap_used = 0;
 };
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/writable_event.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+WritableEvent::WritableEvent(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
+WritableEvent::~WritableEvent() = default;
+
+EventPair WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(KernelCore& kernel, ResetType reset_type,
+                                         std::string name) {
+    SharedPtr<WritableEvent> writable_event(new WritableEvent(kernel));
+    SharedPtr<ReadableEvent> readable_event(new ReadableEvent(kernel));
+
+    writable_event->name = name + ":Writable";
+    writable_event->readable = readable_event;
+    readable_event->name = name + ":Readable";
+    readable_event->signaled = false;
+    readable_event->reset_type = reset_type;
+
+    return {std::move(readable_event), std::move(writable_event)};
+}
+
+SharedPtr<ReadableEvent> WritableEvent::GetReadableEvent() const {
+    return readable;
+}
+
+ResetType WritableEvent::GetResetType() const {
+    return readable->reset_type;
+}
+
+void WritableEvent::Signal() {
+    readable->Signal();
+}
+
+void WritableEvent::Clear() {
+    readable->Clear();
+}
+
+bool WritableEvent::IsSignaled() const {
+    return readable->signaled;
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h

@@ -11,49 +11,52 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
+class ReadableEvent;
+class WritableEvent;
 
-class Event final : public WaitObject {
+struct EventPair {
+    SharedPtr<ReadableEvent> readable;
+    SharedPtr<WritableEvent> writable;
+};
+
+class WritableEvent final : public Object {
 public:
+    ~WritableEvent() override;
+
     /**
      * Creates an event
      * @param kernel The kernel instance to create this event under.
      * @param reset_type ResetType describing how to create event
      * @param name Optional name of event
      */
-    static SharedPtr<Event> Create(KernelCore& kernel, ResetType reset_type,
-                                   std::string name = "Unknown");
+    static EventPair CreateEventPair(KernelCore& kernel, ResetType reset_type,
+                                     std::string name = "Unknown");
 
     std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "Event";
+        return "WritableEvent";
     }
     std::string GetName() const override {
         return name;
     }
 
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Event;
+    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::WritableEvent;
     HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
-    ResetType GetResetType() const {
-        return reset_type;
-    }
+    SharedPtr<ReadableEvent> GetReadableEvent() const;
 
-    bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
-    void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
-
-    void WakeupAllWaitingThreads() override;
+    ResetType GetResetType() const;
 
     void Signal();
     void Clear();
+    bool IsSignaled() const;
 
 private:
-    explicit Event(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~Event() override;
+    explicit WritableEvent(KernelCore& kernel);
 
-    ResetType reset_type; ///< Current ResetType
+    SharedPtr<ReadableEvent> readable;
 
-    bool signaled;    ///< Whether the event has already been signaled
     std::string name; ///< Name of event (optional)
 };
 

src/core/hle/result.h

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 enum class ErrorDescription : u32 {
     Success = 0,
     RemoteProcessDead = 301,
-    InvalidOffset = 6061,
-    InvalidLength = 6062,
 };
 
 /**