removing trailing whitespace

"Better Hid" Rework Part 1

.travis/clang-format/script.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
-if grep -nr '\s$' src *.yml *.txt *.md Doxyfile .gitignore .gitmodules .travis* dist/*.desktop \
+if grep -nrI '\s$' src *.yml *.txt *.md Doxyfile .gitignore .gitmodules .travis* dist/*.desktop \
                  dist/*.svg dist/*.xml; then
     echo Trailing whitespace found, aborting
     exit 1

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ If clang format is found, then cmake will add a custom build target that can be
 * Don't ever introduce new external dependencies into Core
 * Don't use any platform specific code in Core
 * Use namespaces often
-* Avoid the use of C-style casts and instead prefer C++-style `static_cast` and `reinterpret_cast`. Try to avoid using `dynamic_cast`. Never use `const_cast`. The only exception to this rule is for casting between two numeric types, where C-style casts are encouraged for brevity and readability.
+* Avoid the use of C-style casts and instead prefer C++-style `static_cast` and `reinterpret_cast`. Try to avoid using `dynamic_cast`. Never use `const_cast`.
 
 ### Naming Rules
 * Functions: `PascalCase`

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
         return info;
     }
 
-    VoiceInfo& Info() {
+    VoiceInfo& GetInfo() {
         return info;
     }
 
@@ -51,9 +51,30 @@ private:
     VoiceInfo info{};
 };
 
+class AudioRenderer::EffectState {
+public:
+    const EffectOutStatus& GetOutStatus() const {
+        return out_status;
+    }
+
+    const EffectInStatus& GetInfo() const {
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    EffectInStatus& GetInfo() {
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    void UpdateState();
+
+private:
+    EffectOutStatus out_status{};
+    EffectInStatus info{};
+};
 AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
                              Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event)
-    : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event}, voices(params.voice_count) {
+    : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event}, voices(params.voice_count),
+      effects(params.effect_count) {
 
     audio_out = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioOut>();
     stream = audio_out->OpenStream(STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE, STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS, "AudioRenderer",
@@ -96,11 +117,29 @@ std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_
                 memory_pool_count * sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo));
 
     // Copy VoiceInfo structs
-    std::size_t offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size + config.memory_pools_size +
-                       config.voice_resource_size};
+    std::size_t voice_offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size +
+                             config.memory_pools_size + config.voice_resource_size};
     for (auto& voice : voices) {
-        std::memcpy(&voice.Info(), input_params.data() + offset, sizeof(VoiceInfo));
-        offset += sizeof(VoiceInfo);
+        std::memcpy(&voice.GetInfo(), input_params.data() + voice_offset, sizeof(VoiceInfo));
+        voice_offset += sizeof(VoiceInfo);
+    }
+
+    std::size_t effect_offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size +
+                              config.memory_pools_size + config.voice_resource_size +
+                              config.voices_size};
+    for (auto& effect : effects) {
+        std::memcpy(&effect.GetInfo(), input_params.data() + effect_offset, sizeof(EffectInStatus));
+        effect_offset += sizeof(EffectInStatus);
+    }
+
+    // Update memory pool state
+    std::vector<MemoryPoolEntry> memory_pool(memory_pool_count);
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < memory_pool.size(); ++index) {
+        if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestAttach) {
+            memory_pool[index].state = MemoryPoolStates::Attached;
+        } else if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestDetach) {
+            memory_pool[index].state = MemoryPoolStates::Detached;
+        }
     }
 
     // Update voices
@@ -114,14 +153,8 @@ std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_
         }
     }
 
-    // Update memory pool state
-    std::vector<MemoryPoolEntry> memory_pool(memory_pool_count);
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < memory_pool.size(); ++index) {
-        if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestAttach) {
-            memory_pool[index].state = MemoryPoolStates::Attached;
-        } else if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestDetach) {
-            memory_pool[index].state = MemoryPoolStates::Detached;
-        }
+    for (auto& effect : effects) {
+        effect.UpdateState();
     }
 
     // Release previous buffers and queue next ones for playback
@@ -144,6 +177,14 @@ std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_
         voice_out_status_offset += sizeof(VoiceOutStatus);
     }
 
+    std::size_t effect_out_status_offset{
+        sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + response_data.memory_pools_size + response_data.voices_size +
+        response_data.voice_resource_size};
+    for (const auto& effect : effects) {
+        std::memcpy(output_params.data() + effect_out_status_offset, &effect.GetOutStatus(),
+                    sizeof(EffectOutStatus));
+        effect_out_status_offset += sizeof(EffectOutStatus);
+    }
     return output_params;
 }
 
@@ -244,11 +285,29 @@ void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::RefreshBuffer() {
         break;
     }
 
-    samples = Interpolate(interp_state, std::move(samples), Info().sample_rate, STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE);
+    samples =
+        Interpolate(interp_state, std::move(samples), GetInfo().sample_rate, STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE);
 
     is_refresh_pending = false;
 }
 
+void AudioRenderer::EffectState::UpdateState() {
+    if (info.is_new) {
+        out_status.state = EffectStatus::New;
+    } else {
+        if (info.type == Effect::Aux) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.return_buffer_info) == 0,
+                       "Aux buffers tried to update");
+            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.send_buffer_info) == 0,
+                       "Aux buffers tried to update");
+            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.return_buffer_base) == 0,
+                       "Aux buffers tried to update");
+            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.send_buffer_base) == 0,
+                       "Aux buffers tried to update");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static constexpr s16 ClampToS16(s32 value) {
     return static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(value, -32768, 32767));
 }

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h

@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ enum class PlayState : u8 {
     Paused = 2,
 };
 
+enum class Effect : u8 {
+    None = 0,
+    Aux = 2,
+};
+
+enum class EffectStatus : u8 {
+    None = 0,
+    New = 1,
+};
+
 struct AudioRendererParameter {
     u32_le sample_rate;
     u32_le sample_count;
@@ -128,6 +138,43 @@ struct VoiceOutStatus {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(VoiceOutStatus) == 0x10, "VoiceOutStatus has wrong size");
 
+struct AuxInfo {
+    std::array<u8, 24> input_mix_buffers;
+    std::array<u8, 24> output_mix_buffers;
+    u32_le mix_buffer_count;
+    u32_le sample_rate; // Stored in the aux buffer currently
+    u32_le sampe_count;
+    u64_le send_buffer_info;
+    u64_le send_buffer_base;
+
+    u64_le return_buffer_info;
+    u64_le return_buffer_base;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AuxInfo) == 0x60, "AuxInfo is an invalid size");
+
+struct EffectInStatus {
+    Effect type;
+    u8 is_new;
+    u8 is_enabled;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    u32_le mix_id;
+    u64_le buffer_base;
+    u64_le buffer_sz;
+    s32_le priority;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    union {
+        std::array<u8, 0xa0> raw;
+        AuxInfo aux_info;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(EffectInStatus) == 0xc0, "EffectInStatus is an invalid size");
+
+struct EffectOutStatus {
+    EffectStatus state;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xf);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(EffectOutStatus) == 0x10, "EffectOutStatus is an invalid size");
+
 struct UpdateDataHeader {
     UpdateDataHeader() {}
 
@@ -173,11 +220,13 @@ public:
     Stream::State GetStreamState() const;
 
 private:
+    class EffectState;
     class VoiceState;
 
     AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event;
     std::vector<VoiceState> voices;
+    std::vector<EffectState> effects;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioOut> audio_out;
     AudioCore::StreamPtr stream;
 };

src/common/hex_util.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,25 @@ u8 ToHexNibble(char c1) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+std::vector<u8> HexStringToVector(std::string_view str, bool little_endian) {
+    std::vector<u8> out(str.size() / 2);
+    if (little_endian) {
+        for (std::size_t i = str.size() - 2; i <= str.size(); i -= 2)
+            out[i / 2] = (ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]);
+    } else {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); i += 2)
+            out[i / 2] = (ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::string HexVectorToString(const std::vector<u8>& vector, bool upper) {
+    std::string out;
+    for (u8 c : vector)
+        out += fmt::format(upper ? "{:02X}" : "{:02x}", c);
+    return out;
+}
+
 std::array<u8, 16> operator""_array16(const char* str, std::size_t len) {
     if (len != 32) {
         LOG_ERROR(Common,

src/common/hex_util.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ namespace Common {
 
 u8 ToHexNibble(char c1);
 
+std::vector<u8> HexStringToVector(std::string_view str, bool little_endian);
+
 template <std::size_t Size, bool le = false>
 std::array<u8, Size> HexStringToArray(std::string_view str) {
     std::array<u8, Size> out{};
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@ std::array<u8, Size> HexStringToArray(std::string_view str) {
     return out;
 }
 
+std::string HexVectorToString(const std::vector<u8>& vector, bool upper = true);
+
 template <std::size_t Size>
 std::string HexArrayToString(std::array<u8, Size> array, bool upper = true) {
     std::string out;

src/common/param_package.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,15 @@ constexpr char KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE[] = "$0";
 constexpr char PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE[] = "$1";
 constexpr char ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE[] = "$2";
 
+/// A placeholder for empty param packages to avoid empty strings
+/// (they may be recognized as "not set" by some frontend libraries like qt)
+constexpr char EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER[] = "[empty]";
+
 ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
+    if (serialized == EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     std::vector<std::string> pairs;
     Common::SplitString(serialized, PARAM_SEPARATOR, pairs);
 
@@ -46,7 +54,7 @@ ParamPackage::ParamPackage(std::initializer_list<DataType::value_type> list) : d
 
 std::string ParamPackage::Serialize() const {
     if (data.empty())
-        return "";
+        return EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER;
 
     std::string result;
 
@@ -120,4 +128,12 @@ bool ParamPackage::Has(const std::string& key) const {
     return data.find(key) != data.end();
 }
 
+void ParamPackage::Erase(const std::string& key) {
+    data.erase(key);
+}
+
+void ParamPackage::Clear() {
+    data.clear();
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/param_package.h

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ public:
     void Set(const std::string& key, int value);
     void Set(const std::string& key, float value);
     bool Has(const std::string& key) const;
+    void Erase(const std::string& key);
+    void Clear();
 
 private:
     DataType data;

src/common/web_result.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 struct WebResult {

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     crypto/encryption_layer.h
     crypto/key_manager.cpp
     crypto/key_manager.h
+    crypto/partition_data_manager.cpp
+    crypto/partition_data_manager.h
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h
     crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_real.h
     file_sys/vfs_static.h
+    file_sys/vfs_types.h
     file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_vector.h
     file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
@@ -233,6 +236,24 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/irs.h
     hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
     hle/service/hid/xcd.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
     hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
@@ -397,8 +418,8 @@ create_target_directory_groups(core)
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt lz4_static mbedtls opus unicorn open_source_archives)
 if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
-    add_definitions(-DENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
-    target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC json-headers web_service)
+    target_compile_definitions(core PRIVATE -DENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
+    target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE web_service)
 endif()
 
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic::MakeJit() const {
-    auto& current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
     auto** const page_table = current_process->VMManager().page_table.pointers.data();
 
     Dynarmic::A64::UserConfig config;
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic::MakeJit() const {
 
     // Multi-process state
     config.processor_id = core_index;
-    config.global_monitor = &exclusive_monitor->monitor;
+    config.global_monitor = &exclusive_monitor.monitor;
 
     // System registers
     config.tpidrro_el0 = &cb->tpidrro_el0;
@@ -171,10 +171,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::Step() {
     cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
 }
 
-ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
-                           std::size_t core_index)
+ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index)
     : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)), core_index{core_index},
-      exclusive_monitor{std::dynamic_pointer_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(exclusive_monitor)} {
+      exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {
     ThreadContext ctx{};
     inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);
     PageTableChanged();

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor;
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
-    ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
+    ARM_Dynarmic(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
     ~ARM_Dynarmic();
 
     void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ private:
     ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
 
     std::size_t core_index;
-    std::shared_ptr<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
+    DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;
 
     Memory::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
 };

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
 }
 
 /// Runs a CPU core while the system is powered on
-void RunCpuCore(std::shared_ptr<Cpu> cpu_state) {
+void RunCpuCore(Cpu& cpu_state) {
     while (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
-        cpu_state->RunLoop(true);
+        cpu_state.RunLoop(true);
     }
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         status = ResultStatus::Success;
 
         // Update thread_to_cpu in case Core 0 is run from a different host thread
-        thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
+        thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0].get();
 
         if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
             GDBStub::HandlePacket();
@@ -136,18 +136,19 @@ struct System::Impl {
         if (virtual_filesystem == nullptr)
             virtual_filesystem = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
 
-        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(Kernel::Process::Create(kernel, "main"));
+        auto main_process = Kernel::Process::Create(kernel, "main");
+        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());
 
-        cpu_barrier = std::make_shared<CpuBarrier>();
+        cpu_barrier = std::make_unique<CpuBarrier>();
         cpu_exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(cpu_cores.size());
         for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cpu_cores.size(); ++index) {
-            cpu_cores[index] = std::make_shared<Cpu>(cpu_exclusive_monitor, cpu_barrier, index);
+            cpu_cores[index] = std::make_unique<Cpu>(*cpu_exclusive_monitor, *cpu_barrier, index);
         }
 
         telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
         service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();
 
-        Service::Init(service_manager, virtual_filesystem);
+        Service::Init(service_manager, *virtual_filesystem);
         GDBStub::Init();
 
         renderer = VideoCore::CreateRenderer(emu_window);
@@ -159,12 +160,12 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map
         // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
-        thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
+        thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0].get();
         if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
             for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cpu_core_threads.size(); ++index) {
                 cpu_core_threads[index] =
-                    std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, cpu_cores[index + 1]);
-                thread_to_cpu[cpu_core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cpu_cores[index + 1];
+                    std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, std::ref(*cpu_cores[index + 1]));
+                thread_to_cpu[cpu_core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cpu_cores[index + 1].get();
             }
         }
 
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         for (auto& cpu_core : cpu_cores) {
             cpu_core.reset();
         }
+        cpu_exclusive_monitor.reset();
         cpu_barrier.reset();
 
         // Shutdown kernel and core timing
@@ -281,9 +283,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context;
-    std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> cpu_exclusive_monitor;
-    std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
-    std::array<std::shared_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
+    std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> cpu_exclusive_monitor;
+    std::unique_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> cpu_core_threads;
     std::size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
 
@@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::string status_details = "";
 
     /// Map of guest threads to CPU cores
-    std::map<std::thread::id, std::shared_ptr<Cpu>> thread_to_cpu;
+    std::map<std::thread::id, Cpu*> thread_to_cpu;
 
     Core::PerfStats perf_stats;
     Core::FrameLimiter frame_limiter;
@@ -353,19 +355,22 @@ std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() {
 }
 
 Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() {
-    return *CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
+    return CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
 }
 
-const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
-    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return impl->cpu_cores[core_index]->Scheduler();
+Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
+    return CpuCore(core_index).Scheduler();
 }
 
-Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& System::CurrentProcess() {
+const Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const {
+    return CpuCore(core_index).Scheduler();
+}
+
+Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess();
 }
 
-const Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& System::CurrentProcess() const {
+const Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() const {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess();
 }
 
@@ -379,6 +384,11 @@ Cpu& System::CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) {
     return *impl->cpu_cores[core_index];
 }
 
+const Cpu& System::CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) const {
+    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
+    return *impl->cpu_cores[core_index];
+}
+
 ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() {
     return *impl->cpu_exclusive_monitor;
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ public:
     /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
     Cpu& CpuCore(std::size_t core_index);
 
+    /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
+    const Cpu& CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) const;
+
     /// Gets the exclusive monitor
     ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor();
 
@@ -172,13 +175,16 @@ public:
     const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const;
 
     /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index);
+    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index);
 
-    /// Provides a reference to the current process
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess();
+    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
+    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const;
 
-    /// Provides a constant reference to the current process.
-    const Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess() const;
+    /// Provides a pointer to the current process
+    Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess();
+
+    /// Provides a constant pointer to the current process.
+    const Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess() const;
 
     /// Provides a reference to the kernel instance.
     Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel();
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@ inline TelemetrySession& Telemetry() {
     return System::GetInstance().TelemetrySession();
 }
 
-inline Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess() {
+inline Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess() {
     return System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess();
 }
 

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -49,10 +49,8 @@ bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
     return false;
 }
 
-Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
-         std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index)
-    : cpu_barrier{std::move(cpu_barrier)}, core_index{core_index} {
-
+Cpu::Cpu(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index)
+    : cpu_barrier{cpu_barrier}, core_index{core_index} {
     if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
         arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(exclusive_monitor, core_index);
@@ -64,15 +62,15 @@ Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
         arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>();
     }
 
-    scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(*arm_interface);
+    scheduler = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(*arm_interface);
 }
 
 Cpu::~Cpu() = default;
 
-std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t num_cores) {
+std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t num_cores) {
     if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        return std::make_shared<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(num_cores);
+        return std::make_unique<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(num_cores);
 #else
         return nullptr; // TODO(merry): Passthrough exclusive monitor
 #endif
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t num_core
 
 void Cpu::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
     // Wait for all other CPU cores to complete the previous slice, such that they run in lock-step
-    if (!cpu_barrier->Rendezvous()) {
+    if (!cpu_barrier.Rendezvous()) {
         // If rendezvous failed, session has been killed
         return;
     }

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ private:
 
 class Cpu {
 public:
-    Cpu(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
-        std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index);
+    Cpu(ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index);
     ~Cpu();
 
     void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
@@ -59,8 +58,12 @@ public:
         return *arm_interface;
     }
 
-    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler() const {
-        return scheduler;
+    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
+        return *scheduler;
+    }
+
+    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() const {
+        return *scheduler;
     }
 
     bool IsMainCore() const {
@@ -71,14 +74,14 @@ public:
         return core_index;
     }
 
-    static std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t num_cores);
+    static std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t num_cores);
 
 private:
     void Reschedule();
 
     std::unique_ptr<ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
-    std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
+    CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier;
+    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
 
     std::atomic<bool> reschedule_pending = false;
     std::size_t core_index;

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -4,23 +4,56 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cctype>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <locale>
+#include <map>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>
+#include <mbedtls/bignum.h>
+#include <mbedtls/cipher.h>
+#include <mbedtls/cmac.h>
+#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+#include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
+constexpr u64 CURRENT_CRYPTO_REVISION = 0x5;
+
+using namespace Common;
+
+const std::array<SHA256Hash, 2> eticket_source_hashes{
+    "B71DB271DC338DF380AA2C4335EF8873B1AFD408E80B3582D8719FC81C5E511C"_array32, // eticket_rsa_kek_source
+    "E8965A187D30E57869F562D04383C996DE487BBA5761363D2D4D32391866A85C"_array32, // eticket_rsa_kekek_source
+};
+
+const std::map<std::pair<S128KeyType, u64>, std::string> KEYS_VARIABLE_LENGTH{
+    {{S128KeyType::Master, 0}, "master_key_"},
+    {{S128KeyType::Package1, 0}, "package1_key_"},
+    {{S128KeyType::Package2, 0}, "package2_key_"},
+    {{S128KeyType::Titlekek, 0}, "titlekek_"},
+    {{S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Keyblob)}, "keyblob_key_source_"},
+    {{S128KeyType::Keyblob, 0}, "keyblob_key_"},
+    {{S128KeyType::KeyblobMAC, 0}, "keyblob_mac_key_"},
+};
+
 Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed) {
     Key128 out{};
 
@@ -37,57 +70,136 @@ Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, K
     return out;
 }
 
+Key128 DeriveKeyblobKey(const Key128& sbk, const Key128& tsec, Key128 source) {
+    AESCipher<Key128> sbk_cipher(sbk, Mode::ECB);
+    AESCipher<Key128> tsec_cipher(tsec, Mode::ECB);
+    tsec_cipher.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), source.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    sbk_cipher.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), source.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    return source;
+}
+
+Key128 DeriveMasterKey(const std::array<u8, 0x90>& keyblob, const Key128& master_source) {
+    Key128 master_root;
+    std::memcpy(master_root.data(), keyblob.data(), sizeof(Key128));
+
+    AESCipher<Key128> master_cipher(master_root, Mode::ECB);
+
+    Key128 master{};
+    master_cipher.Transcode(master_source.data(), master_source.size(), master.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    return master;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 144> DecryptKeyblob(const std::array<u8, 176>& encrypted_keyblob,
+                                   const Key128& key) {
+    std::array<u8, 0x90> keyblob;
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher(key, Mode::CTR);
+    cipher.SetIV(std::vector<u8>(encrypted_keyblob.data() + 0x10, encrypted_keyblob.data() + 0x20));
+    cipher.Transcode(encrypted_keyblob.data() + 0x20, keyblob.size(), keyblob.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    return keyblob;
+}
+
+void KeyManager::DeriveGeneralPurposeKeys(std::size_t crypto_revision) {
+    const auto kek_generation_source =
+        GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKekGeneration));
+    const auto key_generation_source =
+        GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration));
+
+    if (HasKey(S128KeyType::Master, crypto_revision)) {
+        for (auto kak_type :
+             {KeyAreaKeyType::Application, KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean, KeyAreaKeyType::System}) {
+            if (HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+                       static_cast<u64>(kak_type))) {
+                const auto source =
+                    GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+                           static_cast<u64>(kak_type));
+                const auto kek =
+                    GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(source, GetKey(S128KeyType::Master, crypto_revision),
+                                             kek_generation_source, key_generation_source);
+                SetKey(S128KeyType::KeyArea, kek, crypto_revision, static_cast<u64>(kak_type));
+            }
+        }
+
+        AESCipher<Key128> master_cipher(GetKey(S128KeyType::Master, crypto_revision), Mode::ECB);
+        for (auto key_type : {SourceKeyType::Titlekek, SourceKeyType::Package2}) {
+            if (HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(key_type))) {
+                Key128 key{};
+                master_cipher.Transcode(
+                    GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(key_type)).data(), key.size(),
+                    key.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+                SetKey(key_type == SourceKeyType::Titlekek ? S128KeyType::Titlekek
+                                                           : S128KeyType::Package2,
+                       key, crypto_revision);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Key128 DeriveKeyblobMACKey(const Key128& keyblob_key, const Key128& mac_source) {
+    AESCipher<Key128> mac_cipher(keyblob_key, Mode::ECB);
+    Key128 mac_key{};
+    mac_cipher.Transcode(mac_source.data(), mac_key.size(), mac_key.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    return mac_key;
+}
+
 boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed() {
     const FileUtil::IOFile save_43(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) +
                                        "/system/save/8000000000000043",
                                    "rb+");
     if (!save_43.IsOpen())
         return boost::none;
+
     const FileUtil::IOFile sd_private(
         FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir) + "/Nintendo/Contents/private", "rb+");
     if (!sd_private.IsOpen())
         return boost::none;
 
-    sd_private.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
     std::array<u8, 0x10> private_seed{};
-    if (sd_private.ReadBytes(private_seed.data(), private_seed.size()) != 0x10)
+    if (sd_private.ReadBytes(private_seed.data(), private_seed.size()) != private_seed.size()) {
         return boost::none;
+    }
 
     std::array<u8, 0x10> buffer{};
     std::size_t offset = 0;
     for (; offset + 0x10 < save_43.GetSize(); ++offset) {
-        save_43.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
+        if (!save_43.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET)) {
+            return boost::none;
+        }
+
         save_43.ReadBytes(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-        if (buffer == private_seed)
+        if (buffer == private_seed) {
             break;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (offset + 0x10 >= save_43.GetSize())
+    if (!save_43.Seek(offset + 0x10, SEEK_SET)) {
         return boost::none;
+    }
 
     Key128 seed{};
-    save_43.Seek(offset + 0x10, SEEK_SET);
-    save_43.ReadBytes(seed.data(), seed.size());
+    if (save_43.ReadBytes(seed.data(), seed.size()) != seed.size()) {
+        return boost::none;
+    }
     return seed;
 }
 
-Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys) {
-    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK)))
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, KeyManager& keys) {
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKek)))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDKEKSource;
-    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration)))
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKekGeneration)))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource;
     if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration)))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource;
 
     const auto sd_kek_source =
-        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK));
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKek));
     const auto aes_kek_gen =
-        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration));
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKekGeneration));
     const auto aes_key_gen =
         keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration));
     const auto master_00 = keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Master);
     const auto sd_kek =
         GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(sd_kek_source, master_00, aes_kek_gen, aes_key_gen);
+    keys.SetKey(S128KeyType::SDKek, sd_kek);
 
     if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDSeed;
@@ -118,9 +230,147 @@ Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManag
                        return source; ///< Return unaltered source to satisfy output requirement.
                    });
 
+    keys.SetKey(S256KeyType::SDKey, sd_keys[0], static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save));
+    keys.SetKey(S256KeyType::SDKey, sd_keys[1], static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA));
+
     return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
 }
 
+std::vector<TicketRaw> GetTicketblob(const FileUtil::IOFile& ticket_save) {
+    if (!ticket_save.IsOpen())
+        return {};
+
+    std::vector<u8> buffer(ticket_save.GetSize());
+    if (ticket_save.ReadBytes(buffer.data(), buffer.size()) != buffer.size()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::vector<TicketRaw> out;
+    u32 magic{};
+    for (std::size_t offset = 0; offset + 0x4 < buffer.size(); ++offset) {
+        if (buffer[offset] == 0x4 && buffer[offset + 1] == 0x0 && buffer[offset + 2] == 0x1 &&
+            buffer[offset + 3] == 0x0) {
+            out.emplace_back();
+            auto& next = out.back();
+            std::memcpy(&next, buffer.data() + offset, sizeof(TicketRaw));
+            offset += next.size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+template <size_t size>
+static std::array<u8, size> operator^(const std::array<u8, size>& lhs,
+                                      const std::array<u8, size>& rhs) {
+    std::array<u8, size> out{};
+    std::transform(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin(), out.begin(), std::bit_xor<>());
+    return out;
+}
+
+template <size_t target_size, size_t in_size>
+static std::array<u8, target_size> MGF1(const std::array<u8, in_size>& seed) {
+    // Avoids truncation overflow within the loop below.
+    static_assert(target_size <= 0xFF);
+
+    std::array<u8, in_size + 4> seed_exp{};
+    std::memcpy(seed_exp.data(), seed.data(), in_size);
+
+    std::vector<u8> out;
+    size_t i = 0;
+    while (out.size() < target_size) {
+        out.resize(out.size() + 0x20);
+        seed_exp[in_size + 3] = static_cast<u8>(i);
+        mbedtls_sha256(seed_exp.data(), seed_exp.size(), out.data() + out.size() - 0x20, 0);
+        ++i;
+    }
+
+    std::array<u8, target_size> target;
+    std::memcpy(target.data(), out.data(), target_size);
+    return target;
+}
+
+template <size_t size>
+static boost::optional<u64> FindTicketOffset(const std::array<u8, size>& data) {
+    u64 offset = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0x20; i < data.size() - 0x10; ++i) {
+        if (data[i] == 0x1) {
+            offset = i + 1;
+            break;
+        } else if (data[i] != 0x0) {
+            return boost::none;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+boost::optional<std::pair<Key128, Key128>> ParseTicket(const TicketRaw& ticket,
+                                                       const RSAKeyPair<2048>& key) {
+    u32 cert_authority;
+    std::memcpy(&cert_authority, ticket.data() + 0x140, sizeof(cert_authority));
+    if (cert_authority == 0)
+        return boost::none;
+    if (cert_authority != Common::MakeMagic('R', 'o', 'o', 't')) {
+        LOG_INFO(Crypto,
+                 "Attempting to parse ticket with non-standard certificate authority {:08X}.",
+                 cert_authority);
+    }
+
+    Key128 rights_id;
+    std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), ticket.data() + 0x2A0, sizeof(Key128));
+
+    if (rights_id == Key128{})
+        return boost::none;
+
+    Key128 key_temp{};
+
+    if (!std::any_of(ticket.begin() + 0x190, ticket.begin() + 0x280, [](u8 b) { return b != 0; })) {
+        std::memcpy(key_temp.data(), ticket.data() + 0x180, key_temp.size());
+        return std::make_pair(rights_id, key_temp);
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_mpi D; // RSA Private Exponent
+    mbedtls_mpi N; // RSA Modulus
+    mbedtls_mpi S; // Input
+    mbedtls_mpi M; // Output
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&D);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&N);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&S);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&M);
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(&D, key.decryption_key.data(), key.decryption_key.size());
+    mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(&N, key.modulus.data(), key.modulus.size());
+    mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(&S, ticket.data() + 0x180, 0x100);
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(&M, &S, &D, &N, nullptr);
+
+    std::array<u8, 0x100> rsa_step;
+    mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(&M, rsa_step.data(), rsa_step.size());
+
+    u8 m_0 = rsa_step[0];
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> m_1;
+    std::memcpy(m_1.data(), rsa_step.data() + 0x01, m_1.size());
+    std::array<u8, 0xDF> m_2;
+    std::memcpy(m_2.data(), rsa_step.data() + 0x21, m_2.size());
+
+    if (m_0 != 0)
+        return boost::none;
+
+    m_1 = m_1 ^ MGF1<0x20>(m_2);
+    m_2 = m_2 ^ MGF1<0xDF>(m_1);
+
+    const auto offset = FindTicketOffset(m_2);
+    if (offset == boost::none)
+        return boost::none;
+    ASSERT(offset.get() > 0);
+
+    std::memcpy(key_temp.data(), m_2.data() + offset.get(), key_temp.size());
+
+    return std::make_pair(rights_id, key_temp);
+}
+
 KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     // Initialize keys
     const std::string hactool_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetHactoolConfigurationPath();
@@ -137,6 +387,15 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
 
     AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "title.keys", true);
     AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "title.keys_autogenerated", true);
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "console.keys", false);
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "console.keys_autogenerated", false);
+}
+
+static bool ValidCryptoRevisionString(std::string_view base, size_t begin, size_t length) {
+    if (base.size() < begin + length)
+        return false;
+    return std::all_of(base.begin() + begin, base.begin() + begin + length,
+                       [](u8 c) { return std::isdigit(c); });
 }
 
 void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
@@ -158,6 +417,9 @@ void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
         out[0].erase(std::remove(out[0].begin(), out[0].end(), ' '), out[0].end());
         out[1].erase(std::remove(out[1].begin(), out[1].end(), ' '), out[1].end());
 
+        if (out[0].compare(0, 1, "#") == 0)
+            continue;
+
         if (is_title_keys) {
             auto rights_id_raw = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[0]);
             u128 rights_id{};
@@ -174,6 +436,50 @@ void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
                 const auto index = s256_file_id.at(out[0]);
                 Key256 key = Common::HexStringToArray<32>(out[1]);
                 s256_keys[{index.type, index.field1, index.field2}] = key;
+            } else if (out[0].compare(0, 8, "keyblob_") == 0 &&
+                       out[0].compare(0, 9, "keyblob_k") != 0) {
+                if (!ValidCryptoRevisionString(out[0], 8, 2))
+                    continue;
+
+                const auto index = std::stoul(out[0].substr(8, 2), nullptr, 16);
+                keyblobs[index] = Common::HexStringToArray<0x90>(out[1]);
+            } else if (out[0].compare(0, 18, "encrypted_keyblob_") == 0) {
+                if (!ValidCryptoRevisionString(out[0], 18, 2))
+                    continue;
+
+                const auto index = std::stoul(out[0].substr(18, 2), nullptr, 16);
+                encrypted_keyblobs[index] = Common::HexStringToArray<0xB0>(out[1]);
+            } else {
+                for (const auto& kv : KEYS_VARIABLE_LENGTH) {
+                    if (!ValidCryptoRevisionString(out[0], kv.second.size(), 2))
+                        continue;
+                    if (out[0].compare(0, kv.second.size(), kv.second) == 0) {
+                        const auto index =
+                            std::stoul(out[0].substr(kv.second.size(), 2), nullptr, 16);
+                        const auto sub = kv.first.second;
+                        if (sub == 0) {
+                            s128_keys[{kv.first.first, index, 0}] =
+                                Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
+                        } else {
+                            s128_keys[{kv.first.first, kv.first.second, index}] =
+                                Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                static constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> kak_names = {
+                    "key_area_key_application_", "key_area_key_ocean_", "key_area_key_system_"};
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < kak_names.size(); ++j) {
+                    const auto& match = kak_names[j];
+                    if (out[0].compare(0, std::strlen(match), match) == 0) {
+                        const auto index =
+                            std::stoul(out[0].substr(std::strlen(match), 2), nullptr, 16);
+                        s128_keys[{S128KeyType::KeyArea, index, j}] =
+                            Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -187,6 +493,28 @@ void KeyManager::AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string&
         LoadFromFile(dir2 + DIR_SEP + filename, title);
 }
 
+bool KeyManager::BaseDeriveNecessary() const {
+    const auto check_key_existence = [this](auto key_type, u64 index1 = 0, u64 index2 = 0) {
+        return !HasKey(key_type, index1, index2);
+    };
+
+    if (check_key_existence(S256KeyType::Header))
+        return true;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < CURRENT_CRYPTO_REVISION; ++i) {
+        if (check_key_existence(S128KeyType::Master, i) ||
+            check_key_existence(S128KeyType::KeyArea, i,
+                                static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application)) ||
+            check_key_existence(S128KeyType::KeyArea, i, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean)) ||
+            check_key_existence(S128KeyType::KeyArea, i,
+                                static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)) ||
+            check_key_existence(S128KeyType::Titlekek, i))
+            return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool KeyManager::HasKey(S128KeyType id, u64 field1, u64 field2) const {
     return s128_keys.find({id, field1, field2}) != s128_keys.end();
 }
@@ -207,13 +535,30 @@ Key256 KeyManager::GetKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1, u64 field2) const {
     return s256_keys.at({id, field1, field2});
 }
 
-template <std::size_t Size>
-void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname,
+Key256 KeyManager::GetBISKey(u8 partition_id) const {
+    Key256 out{};
+
+    for (const auto& bis_type : {BISKeyType::Crypto, BISKeyType::Tweak}) {
+        if (HasKey(S128KeyType::BIS, partition_id, static_cast<u64>(bis_type))) {
+            std::memcpy(
+                out.data() + sizeof(Key128) * static_cast<u64>(bis_type),
+                s128_keys.at({S128KeyType::BIS, partition_id, static_cast<u64>(bis_type)}).data(),
+                sizeof(Key128));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+template <size_t Size>
+void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(KeyCategory category, std::string_view keyname,
                                 const std::array<u8, Size>& key) {
     const std::string yuzu_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::KeysDir);
     std::string filename = "title.keys_autogenerated";
-    if (!title_key)
+    if (category == KeyCategory::Standard)
         filename = dev_mode ? "dev.keys_autogenerated" : "prod.keys_autogenerated";
+    else if (category == KeyCategory::Console)
+        filename = "console.keys_autogenerated";
     const auto add_info_text = !FileUtil::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
     FileUtil::CreateFullPath(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
     std::ofstream file(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename, std::ios::app);
@@ -227,7 +572,7 @@ void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname,
     }
 
     file << fmt::format("\n{} = {}", keyname, Common::HexArrayToString(key));
-    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, filename, title_key);
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, filename, category == KeyCategory::Title);
 }
 
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
@@ -237,8 +582,15 @@ void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
         Key128 rights_id;
         std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), &field2, sizeof(u64));
         std::memcpy(rights_id.data() + sizeof(u64), &field1, sizeof(u64));
-        WriteKeyToFile(true, Common::HexArrayToString(rights_id), key);
+        WriteKeyToFile(KeyCategory::Title, Common::HexArrayToString(rights_id), key);
     }
+
+    auto category = KeyCategory::Standard;
+    if (id == S128KeyType::Keyblob || id == S128KeyType::KeyblobMAC || id == S128KeyType::TSEC ||
+        id == S128KeyType::SecureBoot || id == S128KeyType::SDSeed || id == S128KeyType::BIS) {
+        category = KeyCategory::Console;
+    }
+
     const auto iter2 = std::find_if(
         s128_file_id.begin(), s128_file_id.end(),
         [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> elem) {
@@ -246,7 +598,30 @@ void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
                    std::tie(id, field1, field2);
         });
     if (iter2 != s128_file_id.end())
-        WriteKeyToFile(false, iter2->first, key);
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, iter2->first, key);
+
+    // Variable cases
+    if (id == S128KeyType::KeyArea) {
+        static constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> kak_names = {"key_area_key_application_{:02X}",
+                                                                 "key_area_key_ocean_{:02X}",
+                                                                 "key_area_key_system_{:02X}"};
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format(kak_names.at(field2), field1), key);
+    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Master) {
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("master_key_{:02X}", field1), key);
+    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Package1) {
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("package1_key_{:02X}", field1), key);
+    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Package2) {
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("package2_key_{:02X}", field1), key);
+    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Titlekek) {
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("titlekek_{:02X}", field1), key);
+    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Keyblob) {
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("keyblob_key_{:02X}", field1), key);
+    } else if (id == S128KeyType::KeyblobMAC) {
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("keyblob_mac_key_{:02X}", field1), key);
+    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Source && field1 == static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Keyblob)) {
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("keyblob_key_source_{:02X}", field2), key);
+    }
+
     s128_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
@@ -260,7 +635,7 @@ void KeyManager::SetKey(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
                    std::tie(id, field1, field2);
         });
     if (iter != s256_file_id.end())
-        WriteKeyToFile(false, iter->first, key);
+        WriteKeyToFile(KeyCategory::Standard, iter->first, key);
     s256_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
@@ -290,59 +665,388 @@ void KeyManager::DeriveSDSeedLazy() {
         SetKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed, res.get());
 }
 
+static Key128 CalculateCMAC(const u8* source, size_t size, const Key128& key) {
+    Key128 out{};
+
+    mbedtls_cipher_cmac(mbedtls_cipher_info_from_type(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_ECB), key.data(),
+                        key.size() * 8, source, size, out.data());
+    return out;
+}
+
+void KeyManager::DeriveBase() {
+    if (!BaseDeriveNecessary())
+        return;
+
+    if (!HasKey(S128KeyType::SecureBoot) || !HasKey(S128KeyType::TSEC))
+        return;
+
+    const auto has_bis = [this](u64 id) {
+        return HasKey(S128KeyType::BIS, id, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Crypto)) &&
+               HasKey(S128KeyType::BIS, id, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Tweak));
+    };
+
+    const auto copy_bis = [this](u64 id_from, u64 id_to) {
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::BIS,
+               GetKey(S128KeyType::BIS, id_from, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Crypto)), id_to,
+               static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Crypto));
+
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::BIS,
+               GetKey(S128KeyType::BIS, id_from, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Tweak)), id_to,
+               static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Tweak));
+    };
+
+    if (has_bis(2) && !has_bis(3))
+        copy_bis(2, 3);
+    else if (has_bis(3) && !has_bis(2))
+        copy_bis(3, 2);
+
+    std::bitset<32> revisions(0xFFFFFFFF);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < revisions.size(); ++i) {
+        if (!HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Keyblob), i) ||
+            encrypted_keyblobs[i] == std::array<u8, 0xB0>{}) {
+            revisions.reset(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!revisions.any())
+        return;
+
+    const auto sbk = GetKey(S128KeyType::SecureBoot);
+    const auto tsec = GetKey(S128KeyType::TSEC);
+    const auto master_source = GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Master));
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < revisions.size(); ++i) {
+        if (!revisions[i])
+            continue;
+
+        // Derive keyblob key
+        const auto key = DeriveKeyblobKey(
+            sbk, tsec, GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Keyblob), i));
+
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::Keyblob, key, i);
+
+        // Derive keyblob MAC key
+        if (!HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyblobMAC)))
+            continue;
+
+        const auto mac_key = DeriveKeyblobMACKey(
+            key, GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyblobMAC)));
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::KeyblobMAC, mac_key, i);
+
+        Key128 cmac = CalculateCMAC(encrypted_keyblobs[i].data() + 0x10, 0xA0, mac_key);
+        if (std::memcmp(cmac.data(), encrypted_keyblobs[i].data(), cmac.size()) != 0)
+            continue;
+
+        // Decrypt keyblob
+        if (keyblobs[i] == std::array<u8, 0x90>{}) {
+            keyblobs[i] = DecryptKeyblob(encrypted_keyblobs[i], key);
+            WriteKeyToFile<0x90>(KeyCategory::Console, fmt::format("keyblob_{:02X}", i),
+                                 keyblobs[i]);
+        }
+
+        Key128 package1;
+        std::memcpy(package1.data(), keyblobs[i].data() + 0x80, sizeof(Key128));
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::Package1, package1, i);
+
+        // Derive master key
+        if (HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Master))) {
+            SetKey(S128KeyType::Master,
+                   DeriveMasterKey(keyblobs[i], GetKey(S128KeyType::Source,
+                                                       static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Master))),
+                   i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    revisions.set();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < revisions.size(); ++i) {
+        if (!HasKey(S128KeyType::Master, i))
+            revisions.reset(i);
+    }
+
+    if (!revisions.any())
+        return;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < revisions.size(); ++i) {
+        if (!revisions[i])
+            continue;
+
+        // Derive general purpose keys
+        DeriveGeneralPurposeKeys(i);
+    }
+
+    if (HasKey(S128KeyType::Master, 0) &&
+        HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration)) &&
+        HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKekGeneration)) &&
+        HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::HeaderKek)) &&
+        HasKey(S256KeyType::HeaderSource)) {
+        const auto header_kek = GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(
+            GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::HeaderKek)),
+            GetKey(S128KeyType::Master, 0),
+            GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKekGeneration)),
+            GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration)));
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::HeaderKek, header_kek);
+
+        AESCipher<Key128> header_cipher(header_kek, Mode::ECB);
+        Key256 out = GetKey(S256KeyType::HeaderSource);
+        header_cipher.Transcode(out.data(), out.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+        SetKey(S256KeyType::Header, out);
+    }
+}
+
+void KeyManager::DeriveETicket(PartitionDataManager& data) {
+    // ETicket keys
+    const auto es = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents()->GetEntry(
+        0x0100000000000033, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+
+    if (es == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    const auto exefs = es->GetExeFS();
+    if (exefs == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    const auto main = exefs->GetFile("main");
+    if (main == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    const auto bytes = main->ReadAllBytes();
+
+    const auto eticket_kek = FindKeyFromHex16(bytes, eticket_source_hashes[0]);
+    const auto eticket_kekek = FindKeyFromHex16(bytes, eticket_source_hashes[1]);
+
+    const auto seed3 = data.GetRSAKekSeed3();
+    const auto mask0 = data.GetRSAKekMask0();
+
+    if (eticket_kek != Key128{})
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::Source, eticket_kek, static_cast<size_t>(SourceKeyType::ETicketKek));
+    if (eticket_kekek != Key128{}) {
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::Source, eticket_kekek,
+               static_cast<size_t>(SourceKeyType::ETicketKekek));
+    }
+    if (seed3 != Key128{})
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::RSAKek, seed3, static_cast<size_t>(RSAKekType::Seed3));
+    if (mask0 != Key128{})
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::RSAKek, mask0, static_cast<size_t>(RSAKekType::Mask0));
+    if (eticket_kek == Key128{} || eticket_kekek == Key128{} || seed3 == Key128{} ||
+        mask0 == Key128{}) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Key128 rsa_oaep_kek{};
+    std::transform(seed3.begin(), seed3.end(), mask0.begin(), rsa_oaep_kek.begin(),
+                   std::bit_xor<>());
+
+    if (rsa_oaep_kek == Key128{})
+        return;
+
+    SetKey(S128KeyType::Source, rsa_oaep_kek,
+           static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::RSAOaepKekGeneration));
+
+    Key128 temp_kek{};
+    Key128 temp_kekek{};
+    Key128 eticket_final{};
+
+    // Derive ETicket RSA Kek
+    AESCipher<Key128> es_master(GetKey(S128KeyType::Master), Mode::ECB);
+    es_master.Transcode(rsa_oaep_kek.data(), rsa_oaep_kek.size(), temp_kek.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    AESCipher<Key128> es_kekek(temp_kek, Mode::ECB);
+    es_kekek.Transcode(eticket_kekek.data(), eticket_kekek.size(), temp_kekek.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    AESCipher<Key128> es_kek(temp_kekek, Mode::ECB);
+    es_kek.Transcode(eticket_kek.data(), eticket_kek.size(), eticket_final.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+
+    if (eticket_final == Key128{})
+        return;
+
+    SetKey(S128KeyType::ETicketRSAKek, eticket_final);
+
+    // Titlekeys
+    data.DecryptProdInfo(GetBISKey(0));
+
+    const auto eticket_extended_kek = data.GetETicketExtendedKek();
+
+    std::vector<u8> extended_iv(0x10);
+    std::memcpy(extended_iv.data(), eticket_extended_kek.data(), extended_iv.size());
+    std::array<u8, 0x230> extended_dec{};
+    AESCipher<Key128> rsa_1(eticket_final, Mode::CTR);
+    rsa_1.SetIV(extended_iv);
+    rsa_1.Transcode(eticket_extended_kek.data() + 0x10, eticket_extended_kek.size() - 0x10,
+                    extended_dec.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+
+    RSAKeyPair<2048> rsa_key{};
+    std::memcpy(rsa_key.decryption_key.data(), extended_dec.data(), rsa_key.decryption_key.size());
+    std::memcpy(rsa_key.modulus.data(), extended_dec.data() + 0x100, rsa_key.modulus.size());
+    std::memcpy(rsa_key.exponent.data(), extended_dec.data() + 0x200, rsa_key.exponent.size());
+
+    const FileUtil::IOFile save1(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) +
+                                     "/system/save/80000000000000e1",
+                                 "rb+");
+    const FileUtil::IOFile save2(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) +
+                                     "/system/save/80000000000000e2",
+                                 "rb+");
+
+    const auto blob2 = GetTicketblob(save2);
+    auto res = GetTicketblob(save1);
+    res.insert(res.end(), blob2.begin(), blob2.end());
+
+    for (const auto& raw : res) {
+        const auto pair = ParseTicket(raw, rsa_key);
+        if (pair == boost::none)
+            continue;
+        const auto& [rid, key] = pair.value();
+        u128 rights_id;
+        std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), rid.data(), rid.size());
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::Titlekey, key, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]);
+    }
+}
+
+void KeyManager::SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    if (key == Key128{})
+        return;
+    SetKey(id, key, field1, field2);
+}
+
+void KeyManager::SetKeyWrapped(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    if (key == Key256{})
+        return;
+    SetKey(id, key, field1, field2);
+}
+
+void KeyManager::PopulateFromPartitionData(PartitionDataManager& data) {
+    if (!BaseDeriveNecessary())
+        return;
+
+    if (!data.HasBoot0())
+        return;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < encrypted_keyblobs.size(); ++i) {
+        if (encrypted_keyblobs[i] != std::array<u8, 0xB0>{})
+            continue;
+        encrypted_keyblobs[i] = data.GetEncryptedKeyblob(i);
+        WriteKeyToFile<0xB0>(KeyCategory::Console, fmt::format("encrypted_keyblob_{:02X}", i),
+                             encrypted_keyblobs[i]);
+    }
+
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetPackage2KeySource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Package2));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetAESKekGenerationSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKekGeneration));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetTitlekekSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Titlekek));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetMasterKeySource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Master));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetKeyblobMACKeySource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyblobMAC));
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < PartitionDataManager::MAX_KEYBLOB_SOURCE_HASH; ++i) {
+        SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetKeyblobKeySource(i),
+                      static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Keyblob), i);
+    }
+
+    if (data.HasFuses())
+        SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::SecureBoot, data.GetSecureBootKey());
+
+    DeriveBase();
+
+    Key128 latest_master{};
+    for (s8 i = 0x1F; i >= 0; --i) {
+        if (GetKey(S128KeyType::Master, static_cast<u8>(i)) != Key128{}) {
+            latest_master = GetKey(S128KeyType::Master, static_cast<u8>(i));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const auto masters = data.GetTZMasterKeys(latest_master);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < masters.size(); ++i) {
+        if (masters[i] != Key128{} && !HasKey(S128KeyType::Master, i))
+            SetKey(S128KeyType::Master, masters[i], i);
+    }
+
+    DeriveBase();
+
+    if (!data.HasPackage2())
+        return;
+
+    std::array<Key128, 0x20> package2_keys{};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < package2_keys.size(); ++i) {
+        if (HasKey(S128KeyType::Package2, i))
+            package2_keys[i] = GetKey(S128KeyType::Package2, i);
+    }
+    data.DecryptPackage2(package2_keys, Package2Type::NormalMain);
+
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetKeyAreaKeyApplicationSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+                  static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetKeyAreaKeyOceanSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+                  static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetKeyAreaKeySystemSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+                  static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetSDKekSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKek));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, data.GetSDSaveKeySource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, data.GetSDNCAKeySource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetHeaderKekSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::HeaderKek));
+    SetKeyWrapped(S256KeyType::HeaderSource, data.GetHeaderKeySource());
+    SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType::Source, data.GetAESKeyGenerationSource(),
+                  static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration));
+
+    DeriveBase();
+}
+
 const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_file_id = {
-    {"master_key_00", {S128KeyType::Master, 0, 0}},
-    {"master_key_01", {S128KeyType::Master, 1, 0}},
-    {"master_key_02", {S128KeyType::Master, 2, 0}},
-    {"master_key_03", {S128KeyType::Master, 3, 0}},
-    {"master_key_04", {S128KeyType::Master, 4, 0}},
-    {"package1_key_00", {S128KeyType::Package1, 0, 0}},
-    {"package1_key_01", {S128KeyType::Package1, 1, 0}},
-    {"package1_key_02", {S128KeyType::Package1, 2, 0}},
-    {"package1_key_03", {S128KeyType::Package1, 3, 0}},
-    {"package1_key_04", {S128KeyType::Package1, 4, 0}},
-    {"package2_key_00", {S128KeyType::Package2, 0, 0}},
-    {"package2_key_01", {S128KeyType::Package2, 1, 0}},
-    {"package2_key_02", {S128KeyType::Package2, 2, 0}},
-    {"package2_key_03", {S128KeyType::Package2, 3, 0}},
-    {"package2_key_04", {S128KeyType::Package2, 4, 0}},
-    {"titlekek_00", {S128KeyType::Titlekek, 0, 0}},
-    {"titlekek_01", {S128KeyType::Titlekek, 1, 0}},
-    {"titlekek_02", {S128KeyType::Titlekek, 2, 0}},
-    {"titlekek_03", {S128KeyType::Titlekek, 3, 0}},
-    {"titlekek_04", {S128KeyType::Titlekek, 4, 0}},
     {"eticket_rsa_kek", {S128KeyType::ETicketRSAKek, 0, 0}},
-    {"key_area_key_application_00",
-     {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 0, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application)}},
-    {"key_area_key_application_01",
-     {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 1, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application)}},
-    {"key_area_key_application_02",
-     {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 2, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application)}},
-    {"key_area_key_application_03",
-     {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 3, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application)}},
-    {"key_area_key_application_04",
-     {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 4, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application)}},
-    {"key_area_key_ocean_00", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 0, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean)}},
-    {"key_area_key_ocean_01", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 1, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean)}},
-    {"key_area_key_ocean_02", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 2, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean)}},
-    {"key_area_key_ocean_03", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 3, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean)}},
-    {"key_area_key_ocean_04", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 4, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean)}},
-    {"key_area_key_system_00", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 0, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
-    {"key_area_key_system_01", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 1, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
-    {"key_area_key_system_02", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 2, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
-    {"key_area_key_system_03", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 3, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
-    {"key_area_key_system_04", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 4, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
-    {"sd_card_kek_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK), 0}},
+    {"eticket_rsa_kek_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::ETicketKek), 0}},
+    {"eticket_rsa_kekek_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::ETicketKekek), 0}},
+    {"rsa_kek_mask_0", {S128KeyType::RSAKek, static_cast<u64>(RSAKekType::Mask0), 0}},
+    {"rsa_kek_seed_3", {S128KeyType::RSAKek, static_cast<u64>(RSAKekType::Seed3), 0}},
+    {"rsa_oaep_kek_generation_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::RSAOaepKekGeneration), 0}},
+    {"sd_card_kek_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKek), 0}},
     {"aes_kek_generation_source",
-     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration), 0}},
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKekGeneration), 0}},
     {"aes_key_generation_source",
      {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration), 0}},
+    {"package2_key_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Package2), 0}},
+    {"master_key_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Master), 0}},
+    {"header_kek_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::HeaderKek), 0}},
+    {"key_area_key_application_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+      static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Application)}},
+    {"key_area_key_ocean_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+      static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::Ocean)}},
+    {"key_area_key_system_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyAreaKey),
+      static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
+    {"titlekek_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::Titlekek), 0}},
+    {"keyblob_mac_key_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::KeyblobMAC)}},
+    {"tsec_key", {S128KeyType::TSEC, 0, 0}},
+    {"secure_boot_key", {S128KeyType::SecureBoot, 0, 0}},
     {"sd_seed", {S128KeyType::SDSeed, 0, 0}},
+    {"bis_key_0_crypt", {S128KeyType::BIS, 0, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Crypto)}},
+    {"bis_key_0_tweak", {S128KeyType::BIS, 0, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Tweak)}},
+    {"bis_key_1_crypt", {S128KeyType::BIS, 1, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Crypto)}},
+    {"bis_key_1_tweak", {S128KeyType::BIS, 1, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Tweak)}},
+    {"bis_key_2_crypt", {S128KeyType::BIS, 2, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Crypto)}},
+    {"bis_key_2_tweak", {S128KeyType::BIS, 2, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Tweak)}},
+    {"bis_key_3_crypt", {S128KeyType::BIS, 3, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Crypto)}},
+    {"bis_key_3_tweak", {S128KeyType::BIS, 3, static_cast<u64>(BISKeyType::Tweak)}},
+    {"header_kek", {S128KeyType::HeaderKek, 0, 0}},
+    {"sd_card_kek", {S128KeyType::SDKek, 0, 0}},
 };
 
 const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> KeyManager::s256_file_id = {
     {"header_key", {S256KeyType::Header, 0, 0}},
     {"sd_card_save_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save), 0}},
     {"sd_card_nca_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA), 0}},
+    {"header_key_source", {S256KeyType::HeaderSource, 0, 0}},
+    {"sd_card_save_key", {S256KeyType::SDKey, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save), 0}},
+    {"sd_card_nca_key", {S256KeyType::SDKey, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA), 0}},
 };
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -5,11 +5,18 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
+
+namespace FileUtil {
+class IOFile;
+}
 
 namespace Loader {
 enum class ResultStatus : u16;
@@ -22,13 +29,30 @@ constexpr u64 TICKET_FILE_TITLEKEY_OFFSET = 0x180;
 using Key128 = std::array<u8, 0x10>;
 using Key256 = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
 using SHA256Hash = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
+using TicketRaw = std::array<u8, 0x400>;
 
 static_assert(sizeof(Key128) == 16, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
-static_assert(sizeof(Key256) == 32, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
+static_assert(sizeof(Key256) == 32, "Key256 must be 256 bytes big.");
+
+template <size_t bit_size, size_t byte_size = (bit_size >> 3)>
+struct RSAKeyPair {
+    std::array<u8, byte_size> encryption_key;
+    std::array<u8, byte_size> decryption_key;
+    std::array<u8, byte_size> modulus;
+    std::array<u8, 4> exponent;
+};
+
+enum class KeyCategory : u8 {
+    Standard,
+    Title,
+    Console,
+};
 
 enum class S256KeyType : u64 {
-    Header,      //
-    SDKeySource, // f1=SDKeyType
+    SDKey,        // f1=SDKeyType
+    Header,       //
+    SDKeySource,  // f1=SDKeyType
+    HeaderSource, //
 };
 
 enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
@@ -41,6 +65,14 @@ enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
     SDSeed,        //
     Titlekey,      // f1=rights id LSB f2=rights id MSB
     Source,        // f1=source type, f2= sub id
+    Keyblob,       // f1=crypto revision
+    KeyblobMAC,    // f1=crypto revision
+    TSEC,          //
+    SecureBoot,    //
+    BIS,           // f1=partition (0-3), f2=type {crypt, tweak}
+    HeaderKek,     //
+    SDKek,         //
+    RSAKek,        //
 };
 
 enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
@@ -50,9 +82,19 @@ enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
 };
 
 enum class SourceKeyType : u8 {
-    SDKEK,
-    AESKEKGeneration,
-    AESKeyGeneration,
+    SDKek,                //
+    AESKekGeneration,     //
+    AESKeyGeneration,     //
+    RSAOaepKekGeneration, //
+    Master,               //
+    Keyblob,              // f2=crypto revision
+    KeyAreaKey,           // f2=KeyAreaKeyType
+    Titlekek,             //
+    Package2,             //
+    HeaderKek,            //
+    KeyblobMAC,           //
+    ETicketKek,           //
+    ETicketKekek,         //
 };
 
 enum class SDKeyType : u8 {
@@ -60,6 +102,16 @@ enum class SDKeyType : u8 {
     NCA,
 };
 
+enum class BISKeyType : u8 {
+    Crypto,
+    Tweak,
+};
+
+enum class RSAKekType : u8 {
+    Mask0,
+    Seed3,
+};
+
 template <typename KeyType>
 struct KeyIndex {
     KeyType type;
@@ -91,6 +143,8 @@ public:
     Key128 GetKey(S128KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
     Key256 GetKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
 
+    Key256 GetBISKey(u8 partition_id) const;
+
     void SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
     void SetKey(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
 
@@ -100,23 +154,51 @@ public:
     // 8*43 and the private file to exist.
     void DeriveSDSeedLazy();
 
+    bool BaseDeriveNecessary() const;
+    void DeriveBase();
+    void DeriveETicket(PartitionDataManager& data);
+
+    void PopulateFromPartitionData(PartitionDataManager& data);
+
 private:
-    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
-    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
+    std::map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
+    std::map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
+
+    std::array<std::array<u8, 0xB0>, 0x20> encrypted_keyblobs{};
+    std::array<std::array<u8, 0x90>, 0x20> keyblobs{};
 
     bool dev_mode;
     void LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys);
     void AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string& dir2,
                             const std::string& filename, bool title);
-    template <std::size_t Size>
-    void WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname, const std::array<u8, Size>& key);
+    template <size_t Size>
+    void WriteKeyToFile(KeyCategory category, std::string_view keyname,
+                        const std::array<u8, Size>& key);
+
+    void DeriveGeneralPurposeKeys(std::size_t crypto_revision);
+
+    void SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
+    void SetKeyWrapped(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
 
     static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
     static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;
 };
 
 Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed);
+Key128 DeriveKeyblobKey(const Key128& sbk, const Key128& tsec, Key128 source);
+Key128 DeriveKeyblobMACKey(const Key128& keyblob_key, const Key128& mac_source);
+Key128 DeriveMasterKey(const std::array<u8, 0x90>& keyblob, const Key128& master_source);
+std::array<u8, 0x90> DecryptKeyblob(const std::array<u8, 0xB0>& encrypted_keyblob,
+                                    const Key128& key);
+
 boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed();
-Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys);
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, KeyManager& keys);
+
+std::vector<TicketRaw> GetTicketblob(const FileUtil::IOFile& ticket_save);
+
+// Returns a pair of {rights_id, titlekey}. Fails if the ticket has no certificate authority (offset
+// 0x140-0x144 is zero)
+boost::optional<std::pair<Key128, Key128>> ParseTicket(
+    const TicketRaw& ticket, const RSAKeyPair<2048>& eticket_extended_key);
 
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/partition_data_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// NOTE TO FUTURE MAINTAINERS:
+// When a new version of switch cryptography is released,
+// hash the new keyblob source and master key and add the hashes to
+// the arrays below.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+#include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
+#include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
+
+using namespace Common;
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+struct Package2Header {
+    std::array<u8, 0x100> signature;
+    Key128 header_ctr;
+    std::array<Key128, 4> section_ctr;
+    u32_le magic;
+    u32_le base_offset;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    u8 version_max;
+    u8 version_min;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+    std::array<u32_le, 4> section_size;
+    std::array<u32_le, 4> section_offset;
+    std::array<SHA256Hash, 4> section_hash;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Package2Header) == 0x200, "Package2Header has incorrect size.");
+
+struct INIHeader {
+    u32_le magic;
+    u32_le size;
+    u32_le process_count;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(INIHeader) == 0x10, "INIHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SectionHeader {
+    u32_le offset;
+    u32_le size_decompressed;
+    u32_le size_compressed;
+    u32_le attribute;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SectionHeader) == 0x10, "SectionHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct KIPHeader {
+    u32_le magic;
+    std::array<char, 12> name;
+    u64_le title_id;
+    u32_le category;
+    u8 priority;
+    u8 core;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    u8 flags;
+    std::array<SectionHeader, 6> sections;
+    std::array<u32, 0x20> capabilities;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(KIPHeader) == 0x100, "KIPHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+const std::array<SHA256Hash, 0x10> source_hashes{
+    "B24BD293259DBC7AC5D63F88E60C59792498E6FC5443402C7FFE87EE8B61A3F0"_array32, // keyblob_mac_key_source
+    "7944862A3A5C31C6720595EFD302245ABD1B54CCDCF33000557681E65C5664A4"_array32, // master_key_source
+    "21E2DF100FC9E094DB51B47B9B1D6E94ED379DB8B547955BEF8FE08D8DD35603"_array32, // package2_key_source
+    "FC02B9D37B42D7A1452E71444F1F700311D1132E301A83B16062E72A78175085"_array32, // aes_kek_generation_source
+    "FBD10056999EDC7ACDB96098E47E2C3606230270D23281E671F0F389FC5BC585"_array32, // aes_key_generation_source
+    "C48B619827986C7F4E3081D59DB2B460C84312650E9A8E6B458E53E8CBCA4E87"_array32, // titlekek_source
+    "04AD66143C726B2A139FB6B21128B46F56C553B2B3887110304298D8D0092D9E"_array32, // key_area_key_application_source
+    "FD434000C8FF2B26F8E9A9D2D2C12F6BE5773CBB9DC86300E1BD99F8EA33A417"_array32, // key_area_key_ocean_source
+    "1F17B1FD51AD1C2379B58F152CA4912EC2106441E51722F38700D5937A1162F7"_array32, // key_area_key_system_source
+    "6B2ED877C2C52334AC51E59ABFA7EC457F4A7D01E46291E9F2EAA45F011D24B7"_array32, // sd_card_kek_source
+    "D482743563D3EA5DCDC3B74E97C9AC8A342164FA041A1DC80F17F6D31E4BC01C"_array32, // sd_card_save_key_source
+    "2E751CECF7D93A2B957BD5FFCB082FD038CC2853219DD3092C6DAB9838F5A7CC"_array32, // sd_card_nca_key_source
+    "1888CAED5551B3EDE01499E87CE0D86827F80820EFB275921055AA4E2ABDFFC2"_array32, // header_kek_source
+    "8F783E46852DF6BE0BA4E19273C4ADBAEE16380043E1B8C418C4089A8BD64AA6"_array32, // header_key_source
+    "D1757E52F1AE55FA882EC690BC6F954AC46A83DC22F277F8806BD55577C6EED7"_array32, // rsa_kek_seed3
+    "FC02B9D37B42D7A1452E71444F1F700311D1132E301A83B16062E72A78175085"_array32, // rsa_kek_mask0
+};
+
+const std::array<SHA256Hash, 0x20> keyblob_source_hashes{
+    "8A06FE274AC491436791FDB388BCDD3AB9943BD4DEF8094418CDAC150FD73786"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_00
+    "2D5CAEB2521FEF70B47E17D6D0F11F8CE2C1E442A979AD8035832C4E9FBCCC4B"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_01
+    "61C5005E713BAE780641683AF43E5F5C0E03671117F702F401282847D2FC6064"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_02
+    "8E9795928E1C4428E1B78F0BE724D7294D6934689C11B190943923B9D5B85903"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_03
+    "95FA33AF95AFF9D9B61D164655B32710ED8D615D46C7D6CC3CC70481B686B402"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_04
+    "3F5BE7B3C8B1ABD8C10B4B703D44766BA08730562C172A4FE0D6B866B3E2DB3E"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_05
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_06
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_07
+
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_08
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_09
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_0A
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_0B
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_0C
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_0D
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_0E
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_0F
+
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_10
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_11
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_12
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_13
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_14
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_15
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_16
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_17
+
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_18
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_19
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_1A
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_1B
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_1C
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_1D
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_1E
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // keyblob_key_source_1F
+};
+
+const std::array<SHA256Hash, 0x20> master_key_hashes{
+    "0EE359BE3C864BB0782E1D70A718A0342C551EED28C369754F9C4F691BECF7CA"_array32, // master_key_00
+    "4FE707B7E4ABDAF727C894AAF13B1351BFE2AC90D875F73B2E20FA94B9CC661E"_array32, // master_key_01
+    "79277C0237A2252EC3DFAC1F7C359C2B3D121E9DB15BB9AB4C2B4408D2F3AE09"_array32, // master_key_02
+    "4F36C565D13325F65EE134073C6A578FFCB0008E02D69400836844EAB7432754"_array32, // master_key_03
+    "75FF1D95D26113550EE6FCC20ACB58E97EDEB3A2FF52543ED5AEC63BDCC3DA50"_array32, // master_key_04
+    "EBE2BCD6704673EC0F88A187BB2AD9F1CC82B718C389425941BDC194DC46B0DD"_array32, // master_key_05
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_06
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_07
+
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_08
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_09
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_0A
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_0B
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_0C
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_0D
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_0E
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_0F
+
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_10
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_11
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_12
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_13
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_14
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_15
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_16
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_17
+
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_18
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_19
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_1A
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_1B
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_1C
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_1D
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_1E
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"_array32, // master_key_1F
+};
+
+static std::vector<u8> DecompressBLZ(const std::vector<u8>& in) {
+    const auto data_size = in.size() - 0xC;
+
+    u32 compressed_size{};
+    u32 init_index{};
+    u32 additional_size{};
+    std::memcpy(&compressed_size, in.data() + data_size, sizeof(u32));
+    std::memcpy(&init_index, in.data() + data_size + 0x4, sizeof(u32));
+    std::memcpy(&additional_size, in.data() + data_size + 0x8, sizeof(u32));
+
+    std::vector<u8> out(in.size() + additional_size);
+
+    if (compressed_size == in.size())
+        std::memcpy(out.data(), in.data() + in.size() - compressed_size, compressed_size);
+    else
+        std::memcpy(out.data(), in.data(), compressed_size);
+
+    auto index = in.size() - init_index;
+    auto out_index = out.size();
+
+    while (out_index > 0) {
+        --index;
+        auto control = in[index];
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+            if ((control & 0x80) > 0) {
+                ASSERT(index >= 2);
+                index -= 2;
+                u64 segment_offset = in[index] | in[index + 1] << 8;
+                u64 segment_size = ((segment_offset >> 12) & 0xF) + 3;
+                segment_offset &= 0xFFF;
+                segment_offset += 3;
+
+                if (out_index < segment_size)
+                    segment_size = out_index;
+
+                ASSERT(out_index >= segment_size);
+
+                out_index -= segment_size;
+
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < segment_size; ++j) {
+                    ASSERT(out_index + j + segment_offset < out.size());
+                    out[out_index + j] = out[out_index + j + segment_offset];
+                }
+            } else {
+                ASSERT(out_index >= 1);
+                --out_index;
+                --index;
+                out[out_index] = in[index];
+            }
+
+            control <<= 1;
+            if (out_index == 0)
+                return out;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+static u8 CalculateMaxKeyblobSourceHash() {
+    for (s8 i = 0x1F; i >= 0; --i) {
+        if (keyblob_source_hashes[i] != SHA256Hash{})
+            return static_cast<u8>(i + 1);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+const u8 PartitionDataManager::MAX_KEYBLOB_SOURCE_HASH = CalculateMaxKeyblobSourceHash();
+
+template <size_t key_size = 0x10>
+std::array<u8, key_size> FindKeyFromHex(const std::vector<u8>& binary,
+                                        const std::array<u8, 0x20>& hash) {
+    if (binary.size() < key_size)
+        return {};
+
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> temp{};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < binary.size() - key_size; ++i) {
+        mbedtls_sha256(binary.data() + i, key_size, temp.data(), 0);
+
+        if (temp != hash)
+            continue;
+
+        std::array<u8, key_size> out{};
+        std::memcpy(out.data(), binary.data() + i, key_size);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> FindKeyFromHex16(const std::vector<u8>& binary, std::array<u8, 32> hash) {
+    return FindKeyFromHex<0x10>(binary, hash);
+}
+
+static std::array<Key128, 0x20> FindEncryptedMasterKeyFromHex(const std::vector<u8>& binary,
+                                                              const Key128& key) {
+    if (binary.size() < 0x10)
+        return {};
+
+    SHA256Hash temp{};
+    Key128 dec_temp{};
+    std::array<Key128, 0x20> out{};
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher(key, Mode::ECB);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < binary.size() - 0x10; ++i) {
+        cipher.Transcode(binary.data() + i, dec_temp.size(), dec_temp.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+        mbedtls_sha256(dec_temp.data(), dec_temp.size(), temp.data(), 0);
+
+        for (size_t k = 0; k < out.size(); ++k) {
+            if (temp == master_key_hashes[k]) {
+                out[k] = dec_temp;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+FileSys::VirtualFile FindFileInDirWithNames(const FileSys::VirtualDir& dir,
+                                            const std::string& name) {
+    auto upper = name;
+    std::transform(upper.begin(), upper.end(), upper.begin(), [](u8 c) { return std::toupper(c); });
+    for (const auto& fname : {name, name + ".bin", upper, upper + ".BIN"}) {
+        if (dir->GetFile(fname) != nullptr)
+            return dir->GetFile(fname);
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+PartitionDataManager::PartitionDataManager(const FileSys::VirtualDir& sysdata_dir)
+    : boot0(FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "BOOT0")),
+      fuses(FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "fuses")),
+      kfuses(FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "kfuses")),
+      package2({
+          FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "BCPKG2-1-Normal-Main"),
+          FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "BCPKG2-2-Normal-Sub"),
+          FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "BCPKG2-3-SafeMode-Main"),
+          FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "BCPKG2-4-SafeMode-Sub"),
+          FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "BCPKG2-5-Repair-Main"),
+          FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "BCPKG2-6-Repair-Sub"),
+      }),
+      prodinfo(FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "PRODINFO")),
+      secure_monitor(FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "secmon")),
+      package1_decrypted(FindFileInDirWithNames(sysdata_dir, "pkg1_decr")),
+      secure_monitor_bytes(secure_monitor == nullptr ? std::vector<u8>{}
+                                                     : secure_monitor->ReadAllBytes()),
+      package1_decrypted_bytes(package1_decrypted == nullptr ? std::vector<u8>{}
+                                                             : package1_decrypted->ReadAllBytes()) {
+}
+
+PartitionDataManager::~PartitionDataManager() = default;
+
+bool PartitionDataManager::HasBoot0() const {
+    return boot0 != nullptr;
+}
+
+FileSys::VirtualFile PartitionDataManager::GetBoot0Raw() const {
+    return boot0;
+}
+
+PartitionDataManager::EncryptedKeyBlob PartitionDataManager::GetEncryptedKeyblob(
+    std::size_t index) const {
+    if (HasBoot0() && index < NUM_ENCRYPTED_KEYBLOBS)
+        return GetEncryptedKeyblobs()[index];
+    return {};
+}
+
+PartitionDataManager::EncryptedKeyBlobs PartitionDataManager::GetEncryptedKeyblobs() const {
+    if (!HasBoot0())
+        return {};
+
+    EncryptedKeyBlobs out{};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < out.size(); ++i)
+        boot0->Read(out[i].data(), out[i].size(), 0x180000 + i * 0x200);
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> PartitionDataManager::GetSecureMonitor() const {
+    return secure_monitor_bytes;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetPackage2KeySource() const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(secure_monitor_bytes, source_hashes[2]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetAESKekGenerationSource() const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(secure_monitor_bytes, source_hashes[3]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetTitlekekSource() const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(secure_monitor_bytes, source_hashes[5]);
+}
+
+std::array<std::array<u8, 16>, 32> PartitionDataManager::GetTZMasterKeys(
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> master_key) const {
+    return FindEncryptedMasterKeyFromHex(secure_monitor_bytes, master_key);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetRSAKekSeed3() const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(secure_monitor_bytes, source_hashes[14]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetRSAKekMask0() const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(secure_monitor_bytes, source_hashes[15]);
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> PartitionDataManager::GetPackage1Decrypted() const {
+    return package1_decrypted_bytes;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetMasterKeySource() const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package1_decrypted_bytes, source_hashes[1]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetKeyblobMACKeySource() const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package1_decrypted_bytes, source_hashes[0]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetKeyblobKeySource(std::size_t revision) const {
+    if (keyblob_source_hashes[revision] == SHA256Hash{}) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Crypto,
+                    "No keyblob source hash for crypto revision {:02X}! Cannot derive keys...",
+                    revision);
+    }
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package1_decrypted_bytes, keyblob_source_hashes[revision]);
+}
+
+bool PartitionDataManager::HasFuses() const {
+    return fuses != nullptr;
+}
+
+FileSys::VirtualFile PartitionDataManager::GetFusesRaw() const {
+    return fuses;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetSecureBootKey() const {
+    if (!HasFuses())
+        return {};
+    Key128 out{};
+    fuses->Read(out.data(), out.size(), 0xA4);
+    return out;
+}
+
+bool PartitionDataManager::HasKFuses() const {
+    return kfuses != nullptr;
+}
+
+FileSys::VirtualFile PartitionDataManager::GetKFusesRaw() const {
+    return kfuses;
+}
+
+bool PartitionDataManager::HasPackage2(Package2Type type) const {
+    return package2.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)) != nullptr;
+}
+
+FileSys::VirtualFile PartitionDataManager::GetPackage2Raw(Package2Type type) const {
+    return package2.at(static_cast<size_t>(type));
+}
+
+bool AttemptDecrypt(const std::array<u8, 16>& key, Package2Header& header) {
+
+    const std::vector<u8> iv(header.header_ctr.begin(), header.header_ctr.end());
+    Package2Header temp = header;
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher(key, Mode::CTR);
+    cipher.SetIV(iv);
+    cipher.Transcode(&temp.header_ctr, sizeof(Package2Header) - 0x100, &temp.header_ctr,
+                     Op::Decrypt);
+    if (temp.magic == Common::MakeMagic('P', 'K', '2', '1')) {
+        header = temp;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void PartitionDataManager::DecryptPackage2(const std::array<Key128, 0x20>& package2_keys,
+                                           Package2Type type) {
+    FileSys::VirtualFile file = std::make_shared<FileSys::OffsetVfsFile>(
+        package2[static_cast<size_t>(type)],
+        package2[static_cast<size_t>(type)]->GetSize() - 0x4000, 0x4000);
+
+    Package2Header header{};
+    if (file->ReadObject(&header) != sizeof(Package2Header))
+        return;
+
+    std::size_t revision = 0xFF;
+    if (header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'K', '2', '1')) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < package2_keys.size(); ++i) {
+            if (AttemptDecrypt(package2_keys[i], header)) {
+                revision = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'K', '2', '1'))
+        return;
+
+    const auto a = std::make_shared<FileSys::OffsetVfsFile>(
+        file, header.section_size[1], header.section_size[0] + sizeof(Package2Header));
+
+    auto c = a->ReadAllBytes();
+
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher(package2_keys[revision], Mode::CTR);
+    cipher.SetIV({header.section_ctr[1].begin(), header.section_ctr[1].end()});
+    cipher.Transcode(c.data(), c.size(), c.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+
+    INIHeader ini;
+    std::memcpy(&ini, c.data(), sizeof(INIHeader));
+    if (ini.magic != Common::MakeMagic('I', 'N', 'I', '1'))
+        return;
+
+    u64 offset = sizeof(INIHeader);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ini.process_count; ++i) {
+        KIPHeader kip;
+        std::memcpy(&kip, c.data() + offset, sizeof(KIPHeader));
+        if (kip.magic != Common::MakeMagic('K', 'I', 'P', '1'))
+            return;
+
+        const auto name =
+            Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(kip.name.data(), kip.name.size());
+
+        if (name != "FS" && name != "spl") {
+            offset += sizeof(KIPHeader) + kip.sections[0].size_compressed +
+                      kip.sections[1].size_compressed + kip.sections[2].size_compressed;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const u64 initial_offset = sizeof(KIPHeader) + offset;
+        const auto text_begin = c.cbegin() + initial_offset;
+        const auto text_end = text_begin + kip.sections[0].size_compressed;
+        const std::vector<u8> text = DecompressBLZ({text_begin, text_end});
+
+        const auto rodata_end = text_end + kip.sections[1].size_compressed;
+        const std::vector<u8> rodata = DecompressBLZ({text_end, rodata_end});
+
+        const auto data_end = rodata_end + kip.sections[2].size_compressed;
+        const std::vector<u8> data = DecompressBLZ({rodata_end, data_end});
+
+        std::vector<u8> out;
+        out.reserve(text.size() + rodata.size() + data.size());
+        out.insert(out.end(), text.begin(), text.end());
+        out.insert(out.end(), rodata.begin(), rodata.end());
+        out.insert(out.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
+
+        offset += sizeof(KIPHeader) + out.size();
+
+        if (name == "FS")
+            package2_fs[static_cast<size_t>(type)] = std::move(out);
+        else if (name == "spl")
+            package2_spl[static_cast<size_t>(type)] = std::move(out);
+    }
+}
+
+const std::vector<u8>& PartitionDataManager::GetPackage2FSDecompressed(Package2Type type) const {
+    return package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type));
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetKeyAreaKeyApplicationSource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[6]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetKeyAreaKeyOceanSource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[7]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetKeyAreaKeySystemSource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[8]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetSDKekSource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[9]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 32> PartitionDataManager::GetSDSaveKeySource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex<0x20>(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[10]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 32> PartitionDataManager::GetSDNCAKeySource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex<0x20>(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[11]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetHeaderKekSource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[12]);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 32> PartitionDataManager::GetHeaderKeySource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex<0x20>(package2_fs.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[13]);
+}
+
+const std::vector<u8>& PartitionDataManager::GetPackage2SPLDecompressed(Package2Type type) const {
+    return package2_spl.at(static_cast<size_t>(type));
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> PartitionDataManager::GetAESKeyGenerationSource(Package2Type type) const {
+    return FindKeyFromHex(package2_spl.at(static_cast<size_t>(type)), source_hashes[4]);
+}
+
+bool PartitionDataManager::HasProdInfo() const {
+    return prodinfo != nullptr;
+}
+
+FileSys::VirtualFile PartitionDataManager::GetProdInfoRaw() const {
+    return prodinfo;
+}
+
+void PartitionDataManager::DecryptProdInfo(std::array<u8, 0x20> bis_key) {
+    if (prodinfo == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    prodinfo_decrypted = std::make_shared<XTSEncryptionLayer>(prodinfo, bis_key);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 576> PartitionDataManager::GetETicketExtendedKek() const {
+    std::array<u8, 0x240> out{};
+    if (prodinfo_decrypted != nullptr)
+        prodinfo_decrypted->Read(out.data(), out.size(), 0x3890);
+    return out;
+}
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+enum class Package2Type {
+    NormalMain,
+    NormalSub,
+    SafeModeMain,
+    SafeModeSub,
+    RepairMain,
+    RepairSub,
+};
+
+class PartitionDataManager {
+public:
+    static const u8 MAX_KEYBLOB_SOURCE_HASH;
+    static constexpr std::size_t NUM_ENCRYPTED_KEYBLOBS = 32;
+    static constexpr std::size_t ENCRYPTED_KEYBLOB_SIZE = 0xB0;
+
+    using EncryptedKeyBlob = std::array<u8, ENCRYPTED_KEYBLOB_SIZE>;
+    using EncryptedKeyBlobs = std::array<EncryptedKeyBlob, NUM_ENCRYPTED_KEYBLOBS>;
+
+    explicit PartitionDataManager(const FileSys::VirtualDir& sysdata_dir);
+    ~PartitionDataManager();
+
+    // BOOT0
+    bool HasBoot0() const;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile GetBoot0Raw() const;
+    EncryptedKeyBlob GetEncryptedKeyblob(std::size_t index) const;
+    EncryptedKeyBlobs GetEncryptedKeyblobs() const;
+    std::vector<u8> GetSecureMonitor() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetPackage2KeySource() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetAESKekGenerationSource() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetTitlekekSource() const;
+    std::array<std::array<u8, 0x10>, 0x20> GetTZMasterKeys(std::array<u8, 0x10> master_key) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetRSAKekSeed3() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetRSAKekMask0() const;
+    std::vector<u8> GetPackage1Decrypted() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetMasterKeySource() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetKeyblobMACKeySource() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetKeyblobKeySource(std::size_t revision) const;
+
+    // Fuses
+    bool HasFuses() const;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile GetFusesRaw() const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetSecureBootKey() const;
+
+    // K-Fuses
+    bool HasKFuses() const;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile GetKFusesRaw() const;
+
+    // Package2
+    bool HasPackage2(Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile GetPackage2Raw(Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    void DecryptPackage2(const std::array<std::array<u8, 16>, 0x20>& package2_keys,
+                         Package2Type type);
+    const std::vector<u8>& GetPackage2FSDecompressed(
+        Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetKeyAreaKeyApplicationSource(
+        Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetKeyAreaKeyOceanSource(
+        Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetKeyAreaKeySystemSource(
+        Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetSDKekSource(Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> GetSDSaveKeySource(Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> GetSDNCAKeySource(Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetHeaderKekSource(Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> GetHeaderKeySource(Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    const std::vector<u8>& GetPackage2SPLDecompressed(
+        Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> GetAESKeyGenerationSource(
+        Package2Type type = Package2Type::NormalMain) const;
+
+    // PRODINFO
+    bool HasProdInfo() const;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile GetProdInfoRaw() const;
+    void DecryptProdInfo(std::array<u8, 0x20> bis_key);
+    std::array<u8, 0x240> GetETicketExtendedKek() const;
+
+private:
+    FileSys::VirtualFile boot0;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile fuses;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile kfuses;
+    std::array<FileSys::VirtualFile, 6> package2;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile prodinfo;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile secure_monitor;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile package1_decrypted;
+
+    // Processed
+    std::array<FileSys::VirtualFile, 6> package2_decrypted;
+    FileSys::VirtualFile prodinfo_decrypted;
+    std::vector<u8> secure_monitor_bytes;
+    std::vector<u8> package1_decrypted_bytes;
+    std::array<std::vector<u8>, 6> package2_fs;
+    std::array<std::vector<u8>, 6> package2_spl;
+};
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> FindKeyFromHex16(const std::vector<u8>& binary, std::array<u8, 0x20> hash);
+
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -10,19 +10,19 @@ namespace FileSys {
 
 BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_, VirtualDir load_root_)
     : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)), load_root(std::move(load_root_)),
-      sysnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+      sysnand_cache(std::make_unique<RegisteredCache>(
           GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
-      usrnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+      usrnand_cache(std::make_unique<RegisteredCache>(
           GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/user/Contents/registered"))) {}
 
 BISFactory::~BISFactory() = default;
 
-std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> BISFactory::GetSystemNANDContents() const {
-    return sysnand_cache;
+RegisteredCache* BISFactory::GetSystemNANDContents() const {
+    return sysnand_cache.get();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> BISFactory::GetUserNANDContents() const {
-    return usrnand_cache;
+RegisteredCache* BISFactory::GetUserNANDContents() const {
+    return usrnand_cache.get();
 }
 
 VirtualDir BISFactory::GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) const {

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.h

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ public:
     explicit BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root, VirtualDir load_root);
     ~BISFactory();
 
-    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() const;
-    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() const;
+    RegisteredCache* GetSystemNANDContents() const;
+    RegisteredCache* GetUserNANDContents() const;
 
     VirtualDir GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) const;
 
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ private:
     VirtualDir nand_root;
     VirtualDir load_root;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> sysnand_cache;
-    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> usrnand_cache;
+    std::unique_ptr<RegisteredCache> sysnand_cache;
+    std::unique_ptr<RegisteredCache> usrnand_cache;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> NCA::GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType ty
                      static_cast<u8>(type));
     u128 out_128{};
     memcpy(out_128.data(), out.data(), 16);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Crypto, "called with crypto_rev={:02X}, kak_index={:02X}, key={:016X}{:016X}",
+    LOG_TRACE(Crypto, "called with crypto_rev={:02X}, kak_index={:02X}, key={:016X}{:016X}",
               master_key_id, header.key_index, out_128[1], out_128[0]);
 
     return out;

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES = {
 };
 
 std::string LanguageEntry::GetApplicationName() const {
-    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(application_name.data(), 0x200);
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(application_name.data(),
+                                                       application_name.size());
 }
 
 std::string LanguageEntry::GetDeveloperName() const {
-    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(developer_name.data(), 0x100);
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(developer_name.data(),
+                                                       developer_name.size());
 }
 
 NACP::NACP(VirtualFile file) : raw(std::make_unique<RawNACP>()) {
@@ -56,7 +58,12 @@ u64 NACP::GetTitleId() const {
     return raw->title_id;
 }
 
+u64 NACP::GetDLCBaseTitleId() const {
+    return raw->dlc_base_title_id;
+}
+
 std::string NACP::GetVersionString() const {
-    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(raw->version_string.data(), 0x10);
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(raw->version_string.data(),
+                                                       raw->version_string.size());
 }
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetApplicationName(Language language = Language::Default) const;
     std::string GetDeveloperName(Language language = Language::Default) const;
     u64 GetTitleId() const;
+    u64 GetDLCBaseTitleId() const;
     std::string GetVersionString() const;
 
 private:

src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/ips_layer.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ static u64 romfs_get_hash_table_count(u64 num_entries) {
     return count;
 }
 
-void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir root_romfs,
+void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir root_romfs, VirtualDir ext,
                                        std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent) {
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>> child_dirs;
 
@@ -144,6 +145,9 @@ void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir root_romfs,
             child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(kv.first.size());
             child->path = parent->path + "/" + kv.first;
 
+            if (ext != nullptr && ext->GetFileRelative(child->path + ".stub") != nullptr)
+                continue;
+
             // Sanity check on path_len
             ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);
 
@@ -157,11 +161,24 @@ void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir root_romfs,
             child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(kv.first.size());
             child->path = parent->path + "/" + kv.first;
 
+            if (ext != nullptr && ext->GetFileRelative(child->path + ".stub") != nullptr)
+                continue;
+
             // Sanity check on path_len
             ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);
 
             child->source = root_romfs->GetFileRelative(child->path);
 
+            if (ext != nullptr) {
+                const auto ips = ext->GetFileRelative(child->path + ".ips");
+
+                if (ips != nullptr) {
+                    auto patched = PatchIPS(child->source, ips);
+                    if (patched != nullptr)
+                        child->source = std::move(patched);
+                }
+            }
+
             child->size = child->source->GetSize();
 
             AddFile(parent, child);
@@ -169,7 +186,7 @@ void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir root_romfs,
     }
 
     for (auto& child : child_dirs) {
-        this->VisitDirectory(root_romfs, child);
+        this->VisitDirectory(root_romfs, ext, child);
     }
 }
 
@@ -208,14 +225,15 @@ bool RomFSBuildContext::AddFile(std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> pare
     return true;
 }
 
-RomFSBuildContext::RomFSBuildContext(VirtualDir base_) : base(std::move(base_)) {
+RomFSBuildContext::RomFSBuildContext(VirtualDir base_, VirtualDir ext_)
+    : base(std::move(base_)), ext(std::move(ext_)) {
     root = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>();
     root->path = "\0";
     directories.emplace(root->path, root);
     num_dirs = 1;
     dir_table_size = 0x18;
 
-    VisitDirectory(base, root);
+    VisitDirectory(base, ext, root);
 }
 
 RomFSBuildContext::~RomFSBuildContext() = default;

src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct RomFSFileEntry;
 
 class RomFSBuildContext {
 public:
-    explicit RomFSBuildContext(VirtualDir base);
+    explicit RomFSBuildContext(VirtualDir base, VirtualDir ext = nullptr);
     ~RomFSBuildContext();
 
     // This finalizes the context.
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     VirtualDir base;
+    VirtualDir ext;
     std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> root;
     std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>, std::less<>> directories;
     std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext>, std::less<>> files;
@@ -59,7 +60,8 @@ private:
     u64 file_hash_table_size = 0;
     u64 file_partition_size = 0;
 
-    void VisitDirectory(VirtualDir filesys, std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent);
+    void VisitDirectory(VirtualDir filesys, VirtualDir ext,
+                        std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent);
 
     bool AddDirectory(std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent_dir_ctx,
                       std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> dir_ctx);

src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,15 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/ips_layer.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
@@ -15,16 +23,48 @@ enum class IPSFileType {
     Error,
 };
 
+constexpr std::array<std::pair<const char*, const char*>, 11> ESCAPE_CHARACTER_MAP{{
+    {"\\a", "\a"},
+    {"\\b", "\b"},
+    {"\\f", "\f"},
+    {"\\n", "\n"},
+    {"\\r", "\r"},
+    {"\\t", "\t"},
+    {"\\v", "\v"},
+    {"\\\\", "\\"},
+    {"\\\'", "\'"},
+    {"\\\"", "\""},
+    {"\\\?", "\?"},
+}};
+
 static IPSFileType IdentifyMagic(const std::vector<u8>& magic) {
-    if (magic.size() != 5)
+    if (magic.size() != 5) {
         return IPSFileType::Error;
-    if (magic == std::vector<u8>{'P', 'A', 'T', 'C', 'H'})
+    }
+
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 5> patch_magic{{'P', 'A', 'T', 'C', 'H'}};
+    if (std::equal(magic.begin(), magic.end(), patch_magic.begin())) {
         return IPSFileType::IPS;
-    if (magic == std::vector<u8>{'I', 'P', 'S', '3', '2'})
+    }
+
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 5> ips32_magic{{'I', 'P', 'S', '3', '2'}};
+    if (std::equal(magic.begin(), magic.end(), ips32_magic.begin())) {
         return IPSFileType::IPS32;
+    }
+
     return IPSFileType::Error;
 }
 
+static bool IsEOF(IPSFileType type, const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 3> eof{{'E', 'O', 'F'}};
+    if (type == IPSFileType::IPS && std::equal(data.begin(), data.end(), eof.begin())) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 4> eeof{{'E', 'E', 'O', 'F'}};
+    return type == IPSFileType::IPS32 && std::equal(data.begin(), data.end(), eeof.begin());
+}
+
 VirtualFile PatchIPS(const VirtualFile& in, const VirtualFile& ips) {
     if (in == nullptr || ips == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
@@ -39,8 +79,7 @@ VirtualFile PatchIPS(const VirtualFile& in, const VirtualFile& ips) {
     u64 offset = 5; // After header
     while (ips->Read(temp.data(), temp.size(), offset) == temp.size()) {
         offset += temp.size();
-        if (type == IPSFileType::IPS32 && temp == std::vector<u8>{'E', 'E', 'O', 'F'} ||
-            type == IPSFileType::IPS && temp == std::vector<u8>{'E', 'O', 'F'}) {
+        if (IsEOF(type, temp)) {
             break;
         }
 
@@ -68,21 +107,232 @@ VirtualFile PatchIPS(const VirtualFile& in, const VirtualFile& ips) {
                 return nullptr;
 
             if (real_offset + rle_size > in_data.size())
-                rle_size = in_data.size() - real_offset;
+                rle_size = static_cast<u16>(in_data.size() - real_offset);
             std::memset(in_data.data() + real_offset, data.get(), rle_size);
         } else { // Standard Patch
             auto read = data_size;
             if (real_offset + read > in_data.size())
-                read = in_data.size() - real_offset;
+                read = static_cast<u16>(in_data.size() - real_offset);
             if (ips->Read(in_data.data() + real_offset, read, offset) != data_size)
                 return nullptr;
             offset += data_size;
         }
     }
 
-    if (temp != std::vector<u8>{'E', 'E', 'O', 'F'} && temp != std::vector<u8>{'E', 'O', 'F'})
+    if (!IsEOF(type, temp)) {
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(in_data, in->GetName(), in->GetContainingDirectory());
+    }
+
+    return std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(in_data), in->GetName(),
+                                           in->GetContainingDirectory());
+}
+
+struct IPSwitchCompiler::IPSwitchPatch {
+    std::string name;
+    bool enabled;
+    std::map<u32, std::vector<u8>> records;
+};
+
+IPSwitchCompiler::IPSwitchCompiler(VirtualFile patch_text_) : patch_text(std::move(patch_text_)) {
+    Parse();
+}
+
+IPSwitchCompiler::~IPSwitchCompiler() = default;
+
+std::array<u8, 32> IPSwitchCompiler::GetBuildID() const {
+    return nso_build_id;
+}
+
+bool IPSwitchCompiler::IsValid() const {
+    return valid;
+}
+
+static bool StartsWith(std::string_view base, std::string_view check) {
+    return base.size() >= check.size() && base.substr(0, check.size()) == check;
+}
+
+static std::string EscapeStringSequences(std::string in) {
+    for (const auto& seq : ESCAPE_CHARACTER_MAP) {
+        for (auto index = in.find(seq.first); index != std::string::npos;
+             index = in.find(seq.first, index)) {
+            in.replace(index, std::strlen(seq.first), seq.second);
+            index += std::strlen(seq.second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return in;
+}
+
+void IPSwitchCompiler::ParseFlag(const std::string& line) {
+    if (StartsWith(line, "@flag offset_shift ")) {
+        // Offset Shift Flag
+        offset_shift = std::stoll(line.substr(19), nullptr, 0);
+    } else if (StartsWith(line, "@little-endian")) {
+        // Set values to read as little endian
+        is_little_endian = true;
+    } else if (StartsWith(line, "@big-endian")) {
+        // Set values to read as big endian
+        is_little_endian = false;
+    } else if (StartsWith(line, "@flag print_values")) {
+        // Force printing of applied values
+        print_values = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void IPSwitchCompiler::Parse() {
+    const auto bytes = patch_text->ReadAllBytes();
+    std::stringstream s;
+    s.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes.data()), bytes.size());
+
+    std::vector<std::string> lines;
+    std::string stream_line;
+    while (std::getline(s, stream_line)) {
+        // Remove a trailing \r
+        if (!stream_line.empty() && stream_line.back() == '\r')
+            stream_line.pop_back();
+        lines.push_back(std::move(stream_line));
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
+        auto line = lines[i];
+
+        // Remove midline comments
+        std::size_t comment_index = std::string::npos;
+        bool within_string = false;
+        for (std::size_t k = 0; k < line.size(); ++k) {
+            if (line[k] == '\"' && (k > 0 && line[k - 1] != '\\')) {
+                within_string = !within_string;
+            } else if (line[k] == '\\' && (k < line.size() - 1 && line[k + 1] == '\\')) {
+                comment_index = k;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!StartsWith(line, "//") && comment_index != std::string::npos) {
+            last_comment = line.substr(comment_index + 2);
+            line = line.substr(0, comment_index);
+        }
+
+        if (StartsWith(line, "@stop")) {
+            // Force stop
+            break;
+        } else if (StartsWith(line, "@nsobid-")) {
+            // NSO Build ID Specifier
+            auto raw_build_id = line.substr(8);
+            if (raw_build_id.size() != 0x40)
+                raw_build_id.resize(0x40, '0');
+            nso_build_id = Common::HexStringToArray<0x20>(raw_build_id);
+        } else if (StartsWith(line, "#")) {
+            // Mandatory Comment
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "[IPSwitchCompiler ('{}')] Forced output comment: {}",
+                     patch_text->GetName(), line.substr(1));
+        } else if (StartsWith(line, "//")) {
+            // Normal Comment
+            last_comment = line.substr(2);
+            if (last_comment.find_first_not_of(' ') == std::string::npos)
+                continue;
+            if (last_comment.find_first_not_of(' ') != 0)
+                last_comment = last_comment.substr(last_comment.find_first_not_of(' '));
+        } else if (StartsWith(line, "@enabled") || StartsWith(line, "@disabled")) {
+            // Start of patch
+            const auto enabled = StartsWith(line, "@enabled");
+            if (i == 0)
+                return;
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "[IPSwitchCompiler ('{}')] Parsing patch '{}' ({})",
+                     patch_text->GetName(), last_comment, line.substr(1));
+
+            IPSwitchPatch patch{last_comment, enabled, {}};
+
+            // Read rest of patch
+            while (true) {
+                if (i + 1 >= lines.size())
+                    break;
+                const auto patch_line = lines[++i];
+
+                // Start of new patch
+                if (StartsWith(patch_line, "@enabled") || StartsWith(patch_line, "@disabled")) {
+                    --i;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Check for a flag
+                if (StartsWith(patch_line, "@")) {
+                    ParseFlag(patch_line);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // 11 - 8 hex digit offset + space + minimum two digit overwrite val
+                if (patch_line.length() < 11)
+                    break;
+                auto offset = std::stoul(patch_line.substr(0, 8), nullptr, 16);
+                offset += static_cast<unsigned long>(offset_shift);
+
+                std::vector<u8> replace;
+                // 9 - first char of replacement val
+                if (patch_line[9] == '\"') {
+                    // string replacement
+                    auto end_index = patch_line.find('\"', 10);
+                    if (end_index == std::string::npos || end_index < 10)
+                        return;
+                    while (patch_line[end_index - 1] == '\\') {
+                        end_index = patch_line.find('\"', end_index + 1);
+                        if (end_index == std::string::npos || end_index < 10)
+                            return;
+                    }
+
+                    auto value = patch_line.substr(10, end_index - 10);
+                    value = EscapeStringSequences(value);
+                    replace.reserve(value.size());
+                    std::copy(value.begin(), value.end(), std::back_inserter(replace));
+                } else {
+                    // hex replacement
+                    const auto value = patch_line.substr(9);
+                    replace.reserve(value.size() / 2);
+                    replace = Common::HexStringToVector(value, is_little_endian);
+                }
+
+                if (print_values) {
+                    LOG_INFO(Loader,
+                             "[IPSwitchCompiler ('{}')]     - Patching value at offset 0x{:08X} "
+                             "with byte string '{}'",
+                             patch_text->GetName(), offset, Common::HexVectorToString(replace));
+                }
+
+                patch.records.insert_or_assign(offset, std::move(replace));
+            }
+
+            patches.push_back(std::move(patch));
+        } else if (StartsWith(line, "@")) {
+            ParseFlag(line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    valid = true;
+}
+
+VirtualFile IPSwitchCompiler::Apply(const VirtualFile& in) const {
+    if (in == nullptr || !valid)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    auto in_data = in->ReadAllBytes();
+
+    for (const auto& patch : patches) {
+        if (!patch.enabled)
+            continue;
+
+        for (const auto& record : patch.records) {
+            if (record.first >= in_data.size())
+                continue;
+            auto replace_size = record.second.size();
+            if (record.first + replace_size > in_data.size())
+                replace_size = in_data.size() - record.first;
+            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < replace_size; ++i)
+                in_data[i + record.first] = record.second[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(in_data), in->GetName(),
+                                           in->GetContainingDirectory());
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.h

@@ -4,12 +4,41 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
 VirtualFile PatchIPS(const VirtualFile& in, const VirtualFile& ips);
 
+class IPSwitchCompiler {
+public:
+    explicit IPSwitchCompiler(VirtualFile patch_text);
+    ~IPSwitchCompiler();
+
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> GetBuildID() const;
+    bool IsValid() const;
+    VirtualFile Apply(const VirtualFile& in) const;
+
+private:
+    struct IPSwitchPatch;
+
+    void ParseFlag(const std::string& flag);
+    void Parse();
+
+    bool valid = false;
+
+    VirtualFile patch_text;
+    std::vector<IPSwitchPatch> patches;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> nso_build_id{};
+    bool is_little_endian = false;
+    s64 offset_shift = 0;
+    bool print_values = false;
+    std::string last_comment = "";
+};
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -73,27 +73,38 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     return exefs;
 }
 
-static std::vector<VirtualFile> CollectIPSPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
-                                                  const std::string& build_id) {
-    std::vector<VirtualFile> ips;
-    ips.reserve(patch_dirs.size());
+static std::vector<VirtualFile> CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
+                                               const std::string& build_id) {
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
+    out.reserve(patch_dirs.size());
     for (const auto& subdir : patch_dirs) {
         auto exefs_dir = subdir->GetSubdirectory("exefs");
         if (exefs_dir != nullptr) {
             for (const auto& file : exefs_dir->GetFiles()) {
-                if (file->GetExtension() != "ips")
-                    continue;
-                auto name = file->GetName();
-                const auto p1 = name.substr(0, name.find('.'));
-                const auto this_build_id = p1.substr(0, p1.find_last_not_of('0') + 1);
+                if (file->GetExtension() == "ips") {
+                    auto name = file->GetName();
+                    const auto p1 = name.substr(0, name.find('.'));
+                    const auto this_build_id = p1.substr(0, p1.find_last_not_of('0') + 1);
 
-                if (build_id == this_build_id)
-                    ips.push_back(file);
+                    if (build_id == this_build_id)
+                        out.push_back(file);
+                } else if (file->GetExtension() == "pchtxt") {
+                    IPSwitchCompiler compiler{file};
+                    if (!compiler.IsValid())
+                        continue;
+
+                    auto this_build_id = Common::HexArrayToString(compiler.GetBuildID());
+                    this_build_id =
+                        this_build_id.substr(0, this_build_id.find_last_not_of('0') + 1);
+
+                    if (build_id == this_build_id)
+                        out.push_back(file);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    return ips;
+    return out;
 }
 
 std::vector<u8> PatchManager::PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso) const {
@@ -115,15 +126,24 @@ std::vector<u8> PatchManager::PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso) const {
     auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
     std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
               [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
-    const auto ips = CollectIPSPatches(patch_dirs, build_id);
+    const auto patches = CollectPatches(patch_dirs, build_id);
 
     auto out = nso;
-    for (const auto& ips_file : ips) {
-        LOG_INFO(Loader, "    - Appling IPS patch from mod \"{}\"",
-                 ips_file->GetContainingDirectory()->GetParentDirectory()->GetName());
-        const auto patched = PatchIPS(std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(out), ips_file);
-        if (patched != nullptr)
-            out = patched->ReadAllBytes();
+    for (const auto& patch_file : patches) {
+        if (patch_file->GetExtension() == "ips") {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "    - Applying IPS patch from mod \"{}\"",
+                     patch_file->GetContainingDirectory()->GetParentDirectory()->GetName());
+            const auto patched = PatchIPS(std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(out), patch_file);
+            if (patched != nullptr)
+                out = patched->ReadAllBytes();
+        } else if (patch_file->GetExtension() == "pchtxt") {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "    - Applying IPSwitch patch from mod \"{}\"",
+                     patch_file->GetContainingDirectory()->GetParentDirectory()->GetName());
+            const IPSwitchCompiler compiler{patch_file};
+            const auto patched = compiler.Apply(std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(out));
+            if (patched != nullptr)
+                out = patched->ReadAllBytes();
+        }
     }
 
     if (out.size() < 0x100)
@@ -143,7 +163,7 @@ bool PatchManager::HasNSOPatch(const std::array<u8, 32>& build_id_) const {
     std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
               [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
 
-    return !CollectIPSPatches(patch_dirs, build_id).empty();
+    return !CollectPatches(patch_dirs, build_id).empty();
 }
 
 static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) {
@@ -162,11 +182,17 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
               [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> layers_ext;
     layers.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
+    layers_ext.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
     for (const auto& subdir : patch_dirs) {
         auto romfs_dir = subdir->GetSubdirectory("romfs");
         if (romfs_dir != nullptr)
             layers.push_back(std::move(romfs_dir));
+
+        auto ext_dir = subdir->GetSubdirectory("romfs_ext");
+        if (ext_dir != nullptr)
+            layers_ext.push_back(std::move(ext_dir));
     }
     layers.push_back(std::move(extracted));
 
@@ -175,7 +201,9 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
         return;
     }
 
-    auto packed = CreateRomFS(std::move(layered));
+    auto layered_ext = LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(layers_ext));
+
+    auto packed = CreateRomFS(std::move(layered), std::move(layered_ext));
     if (packed == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
@@ -184,10 +212,16 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
     romfs = std::move(packed);
 }
 
-VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset,
-                                     ContentRecordType type) const {
-    LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching RomFS for title_id={:016X}, type={:02X}", title_id,
-             static_cast<u8>(type));
+VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType type,
+                                     VirtualFile update_raw) const {
+    const auto log_string = fmt::format("Patching RomFS for title_id={:016X}, type={:02X}",
+                                        title_id, static_cast<u8>(type))
+                                .c_str();
+
+    if (type == ContentRecordType::Program)
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, log_string);
+    else
+        LOG_DEBUG(Loader, log_string);
 
     if (romfs == nullptr)
         return romfs;
@@ -205,6 +239,13 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset,
                      FormatTitleVersion(installed->GetEntryVersion(update_tid).get_value_or(0)));
             romfs = new_nca->GetRomFS();
         }
+    } else if (update_raw != nullptr) {
+        const auto new_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(update_raw, romfs, ivfc_offset);
+        if (new_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
+            new_nca->GetRomFS() != nullptr) {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "    RomFS: Update (PACKED) applied successfully");
+            romfs = new_nca->GetRomFS();
+        }
     }
 
     // LayeredFS
@@ -224,7 +265,8 @@ static bool IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(const VirtualDir& dir) {
     return dir != nullptr && (!dir->GetFiles().empty() || !dir->GetSubdirectories().empty());
 }
 
-std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames() const {
+std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(
+    VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> out;
     const auto installed = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents();
 
@@ -245,6 +287,8 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
                     "Update",
                     FormatTitleVersion(meta_ver.get(), TitleVersionFormat::ThreeElements));
             }
+        } else if (update_raw != nullptr) {
+            out.insert_or_assign("Update", "PACKED");
         }
     }
 
@@ -253,8 +297,24 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
     if (mod_dir != nullptr && mod_dir->GetSize() > 0) {
         for (const auto& mod : mod_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
             std::string types;
-            if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(mod->GetSubdirectory("exefs")))
-                AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "IPS");
+
+            const auto exefs_dir = mod->GetSubdirectory("exefs");
+            if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(exefs_dir)) {
+                bool ips = false;
+                bool ipswitch = false;
+
+                for (const auto& file : exefs_dir->GetFiles()) {
+                    if (file->GetExtension() == "ips")
+                        ips = true;
+                    else if (file->GetExtension() == "pchtxt")
+                        ipswitch = true;
+                }
+
+                if (ips)
+                    AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "IPS");
+                if (ipswitch)
+                    AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "IPSwitch");
+            }
             if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(mod->GetSubdirectory("romfs")))
                 AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "LayeredFS");
 
@@ -291,23 +351,22 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNam
     return out;
 }
 
-std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::GetControlMetadata() const {
-    const auto& installed{Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents()};
+std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::GetControlMetadata() const {
+    const auto installed{Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents()};
 
     const auto base_control_nca = installed->GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
     if (base_control_nca == nullptr)
         return {};
 
-    return ParseControlNCA(base_control_nca);
+    return ParseControlNCA(*base_control_nca);
 }
 
-std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::ParseControlNCA(
-    const std::shared_ptr<NCA>& nca) const {
-    const auto base_romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::ParseControlNCA(const NCA& nca) const {
+    const auto base_romfs = nca.GetRomFS();
     if (base_romfs == nullptr)
         return {};
 
-    const auto romfs = PatchRomFS(base_romfs, nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), ContentRecordType::Control);
+    const auto romfs = PatchRomFS(base_romfs, nca.GetBaseIVFCOffset(), ContentRecordType::Control);
     if (romfs == nullptr)
         return {};
 
@@ -319,7 +378,7 @@ std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::ParseControlNCA(
     if (nacp_file == nullptr)
         nacp_file = extracted->GetFile("Control.nacp");
 
-    const auto nacp = nacp_file == nullptr ? nullptr : std::make_shared<NACP>(nacp_file);
+    auto nacp = nacp_file == nullptr ? nullptr : std::make_unique<NACP>(nacp_file);
 
     VirtualFile icon_file;
     for (const auto& language : FileSys::LANGUAGE_NAMES) {
@@ -328,6 +387,6 @@ std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::ParseControlNCA(
             break;
     }
 
-    return {nacp, icon_file};
+    return {std::move(nacp), icon_file};
 }
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public:
 
     // Currently tracked NSO patches:
     // - IPS
+    // - IPSwitch
     std::vector<u8> PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso) const;
 
     // Checks to see if PatchNSO() will have any effect given the NSO's build ID.
@@ -46,19 +47,20 @@ public:
     // - Game Updates
     // - LayeredFS
     VirtualFile PatchRomFS(VirtualFile base, u64 ivfc_offset,
-                           ContentRecordType type = ContentRecordType::Program) const;
+                           ContentRecordType type = ContentRecordType::Program,
+                           VirtualFile update_raw = nullptr) const;
 
     // Returns a vector of pairs between patch names and patch versions.
     // i.e. Update 3.2.2 will return {"Update", "3.2.2"}
-    std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> GetPatchVersionNames() const;
+    std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> GetPatchVersionNames(
+        VirtualFile update_raw = nullptr) const;
 
     // Given title_id of the program, attempts to get the control data of the update and parse it,
     // falling back to the base control data.
-    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> GetControlMetadata() const;
+    std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> GetControlMetadata() const;
 
     // Version of GetControlMetadata that takes an arbitrary NCA
-    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> ParseControlNCA(
-        const std::shared_ptr<NCA>& nca) const;
+    std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> ParseControlNCA(const NCA& nca) const;
 
 private:
     u64 title_id;

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -308,14 +308,14 @@ VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
     return GetEntryRaw(entry.title_id, entry.type);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
     const auto raw = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
     if (raw == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_shared<NCA>(raw);
+    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
     return GetEntry(entry.title_id, entry.type);
 }
 
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ bool RegisteredCache::RawInstallYuzuMeta(const CNMT& cnmt) {
                         }) != yuzu_meta.end();
 }
 
-RegisteredCacheUnion::RegisteredCacheUnion(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache>> caches)
+RegisteredCacheUnion::RegisteredCacheUnion(std::vector<RegisteredCache*> caches)
     : caches(std::move(caches)) {}
 
 void RegisteredCacheUnion::Refresh() {
@@ -572,14 +572,14 @@ VirtualFile RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const
     return GetEntryRaw(entry.title_id, entry.type);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
     const auto raw = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
     if (raw == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_shared<NCA>(raw);
+    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
     return GetEntry(entry.title_id, entry.type);
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ public:
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
-    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+    std::unique_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    std::unique_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
     std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> ListEntries() const;
     // If a parameter is not boost::none, it will be filtered for from all entries.
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ private:
 // Combines multiple RegisteredCaches (i.e. SysNAND, UserNAND, SDMC) into one interface.
 class RegisteredCacheUnion {
 public:
-    explicit RegisteredCacheUnion(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache>> caches);
+    explicit RegisteredCacheUnion(std::vector<RegisteredCache*> caches);
 
     void Refresh();
 
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ public:
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
-    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+    std::unique_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    std::unique_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
     std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> ListEntries() const;
     // If a parameter is not boost::none, it will be filtered for from all entries.
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public:
         boost::optional<u64> title_id = boost::none) const;
 
 private:
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache>> caches;
+    std::vector<RegisteredCache*> caches;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp

@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ VirtualDir ExtractRomFS(VirtualFile file, RomFSExtractionType type) {
     return out;
 }
 
-VirtualFile CreateRomFS(VirtualDir dir) {
+VirtualFile CreateRomFS(VirtualDir dir, VirtualDir ext) {
     if (dir == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
 
-    RomFSBuildContext ctx{dir};
+    RomFSBuildContext ctx{dir, ext};
     return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(0, ctx.Build(), dir->GetName());
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/romfs.h

@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@ VirtualDir ExtractRomFS(VirtualFile file,
 
 // Converts a VFS filesystem into a RomFS binary
 // Returns nullptr on failure
-VirtualFile CreateRomFS(VirtualDir dir);
+VirtualFile CreateRomFS(VirtualDir dir, VirtualDir ext = nullptr);
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -30,12 +30,17 @@ RomFSFactory::RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
 
 RomFSFactory::~RomFSFactory() = default;
 
+void RomFSFactory::SetPackedUpdate(VirtualFile update_raw) {
+    this->update_raw = std::move(update_raw);
+}
+
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess() {
     if (!updatable)
         return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
 
     const PatchManager patch_manager(Core::CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID());
-    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset));
+    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(
+        patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType::Program, update_raw));
 }
 
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, ContentRecordType type) {

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h

@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@ public:
     explicit RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
     ~RomFSFactory();
 
+    void SetPackedUpdate(VirtualFile update_raw);
     ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenCurrentProcess();
     ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, ContentRecordType type);
 
 private:
     VirtualFile file;
+    VirtualFile update_raw;
     bool updatable;
     u64 ivfc_offset;
 };

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescr
                     meta.title_id);
     }
 
+    if (meta.type == SaveDataType::DeviceSaveData && meta.user_id != u128{0, 0}) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_FS,
+                    "Possibly incorrect SaveDataDescriptor, type is DeviceSaveData but user_id is "
+                    "non-zero ({:016X}{:016X})",
+                    meta.user_id[1], meta.user_id[0]);
+    }
+
     std::string save_directory =
         GetFullPath(space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
 
@@ -92,6 +99,9 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType typ
     case SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser:
         out = "/user/";
         break;
+    case SaveDataSpaceId::TemporaryStorage:
+        out = "/temp/";
+        break;
     default:
         ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unrecognized SaveDataSpaceId: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(space));
     }
@@ -100,10 +110,11 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType typ
     case SaveDataType::SystemSaveData:
         return fmt::format("{}save/{:016X}/{:016X}{:016X}", out, save_id, user_id[1], user_id[0]);
     case SaveDataType::SaveData:
+    case SaveDataType::DeviceSaveData:
         return fmt::format("{}save/{:016X}/{:016X}{:016X}/{:016X}", out, 0, user_id[1], user_id[0],
                            title_id);
     case SaveDataType::TemporaryStorage:
-        return fmt::format("{}temp/{:016X}/{:016X}{:016X}/{:016X}", out, 0, user_id[1], user_id[0],
+        return fmt::format("{}{:016X}/{:016X}{:016X}/{:016X}", out, 0, user_id[1], user_id[0],
                            title_id);
     default:
         ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unrecognized SaveDataType: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(type));

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 namespace FileSys {
 
 SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir_)
-    : dir(std::move(dir_)), contents(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+    : dir(std::move(dir_)), contents(std::make_unique<RegisteredCache>(
                                 GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, "/Nintendo/Contents/registered"),
                                 [](const VirtualFile& file, const NcaID& id) {
-                                    return std::make_shared<NAX>(file, id)->GetDecrypted();
+                                    return NAX{file, id}.GetDecrypted();
                                 })) {}
 
 SDMCFactory::~SDMCFactory() = default;
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SDMCFactory::Open() {
     return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(dir);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> SDMCFactory::GetSDMCContents() const {
-    return contents;
+RegisteredCache* SDMCFactory::GetSDMCContents() const {
+    return contents.get();
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ public:
     ~SDMCFactory();
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open();
-    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() const;
+    RegisteredCache* GetSDMCContents() const;
 
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> contents;
+    std::unique_ptr<RegisteredCache> contents;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -259,8 +259,11 @@ void NSP::ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
                 auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(next_file);
                 if (next_nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program)
                     program_status[cnmt.GetTitleID()] = next_nca->GetStatus();
-                if (next_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+                if (next_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success ||
+                    (next_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS &&
+                     (cnmt.GetTitleID() & 0x800) != 0)) {
                     ncas_title[rec.type] = std::move(next_nca);
+                }
             }
 
             break;

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -12,20 +12,12 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-class VfsDirectory;
-class VfsFile;
-class VfsFilesystem;
-
 enum class Mode : u32;
 
-// Convenience typedefs to use Vfs* interfaces
-using VirtualFilesystem = std::shared_ptr<VfsFilesystem>;
-using VirtualDir = std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>;
-using VirtualFile = std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>;
-
 // An enumeration representing what can be at the end of a path in a VfsFilesystem
 enum class VfsEntryType {
     None,

src/core/file_sys/vfs_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+class VfsDirectory;
+class VfsFile;
+class VfsFilesystem;
+
+// Declarations for Vfs* pointer types
+
+using VirtualDir = std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>;
+using VirtualFile = std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>;
+using VirtualFilesystem = std::shared_ptr<VfsFilesystem>;
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void RegisterModule(std::string name, VAddr beg, VAddr end, bool add_elf_ext) {
 
 static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(int id) {
     for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+        const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core).GetThreadList();
         for (auto& thread : threads) {
             if (thread->GetThreadID() == static_cast<u32>(id)) {
                 current_core = core;
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
     } else if (strncmp(query, "fThreadInfo", strlen("fThreadInfo")) == 0) {
         std::string val = "m";
         for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+            const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core).GetThreadList();
             for (const auto& thread : threads) {
                 val += fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadID());
                 val += ",";
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static void HandleQuery() {
         buffer += "l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";
         buffer += "<threads>";
         for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList();
+            const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core).GetThreadList();
             for (const auto& thread : threads) {
                 buffer +=
                     fmt::format(R"*(<thread id="{:x}" core="{:d}" name="Thread {:x}"></thread>)*",

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(VAddr address)
                                            std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
                                            VAddr arb_addr) {
         const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
-        const auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
+        const auto& thread_list = scheduler.GetThreadList();
 
         for (const auto& thread : thread_list) {
             if (thread->GetArbiterWaitAddress() == arb_addr)

src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ namespace Kernel {
 ClientPort::ClientPort(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
 ClientPort::~ClientPort() = default;
 
+SharedPtr<ServerPort> ClientPort::GetServerPort() const {
+    return server_port;
+}
+
 ResultVal<SharedPtr<ClientSession>> ClientPort::Connect() {
     // Note: Threads do not wait for the server endpoint to call
     // AcceptSession before returning from this call.

src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.h

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ public:
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
+    SharedPtr<ServerPort> GetServerPort() const;
+
     /**
      * Creates a new Session pair, adds the created ServerSession to the associated ServerPort's
      * list of pending sessions, and signals the ServerPort, causing any threads

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ enum {
     HandleTableFull = 105,
     InvalidMemoryState = 106,
     InvalidMemoryPermissions = 108,
+    InvalidMemoryRange = 110,
     InvalidThreadPriority = 112,
     InvalidProcessorId = 113,
     InvalidHandle = 114,
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidA
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS(ErrorModule::Kernel,
                                                     ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryPermissions);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_RANGE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryRange);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_PROCESSOR_ID(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidProcessorId);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_SIZE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidSize);

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         next_thread_id = 1;
 
         process_list.clear();
-        current_process.reset();
+        current_process = nullptr;
 
         handle_table.Clear();
         resource_limits.fill(nullptr);
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
     std::vector<SharedPtr<Process>> process_list;
-    SharedPtr<Process> current_process;
+    Process* current_process = nullptr;
 
     Kernel::HandleTable handle_table;
     std::array<SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>, 4> resource_limits;
@@ -266,15 +266,15 @@ void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process) {
     impl->process_list.push_back(std::move(process));
 }
 
-void KernelCore::MakeCurrentProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process) {
-    impl->current_process = std::move(process);
+void KernelCore::MakeCurrentProcess(Process* process) {
+    impl->current_process = process;
 }
 
-SharedPtr<Process>& KernelCore::CurrentProcess() {
+Process* KernelCore::CurrentProcess() {
     return impl->current_process;
 }
 
-const SharedPtr<Process>& KernelCore::CurrentProcess() const {
+const Process* KernelCore::CurrentProcess() const {
     return impl->current_process;
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ public:
     void AppendNewProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process);
 
     /// Makes the given process the new current process.
-    void MakeCurrentProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process);
+    void MakeCurrentProcess(Process* process);
 
-    /// Retrieves a reference to the current process.
-    SharedPtr<Process>& CurrentProcess();
+    /// Retrieves a pointer to the current process.
+    Process* CurrentProcess();
 
-    /// Retrieves a const reference to the current process.
-    const SharedPtr<Process>& CurrentProcess() const;
+    /// Retrieves a const pointer to the current process.
+    const Process* CurrentProcess() const;
 
     /// Adds a port to the named port table
     void AddNamedPort(std::string name, SharedPtr<ClientPort> port);

src/core/hle/kernel/object.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ bool Object::IsWaitable() const {
     case HandleType::Process:
     case HandleType::AddressArbiter:
     case HandleType::ResourceLimit:
-    case HandleType::CodeSet:
     case HandleType::ClientPort:
     case HandleType::ClientSession:
         return false;

src/core/hle/kernel/object.h

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ enum class HandleType : u32 {
     AddressArbiter,
     Timer,
     ResourceLimit,
-    CodeSet,
     ClientPort,
     ServerPort,
     ClientSession,

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -20,13 +20,7 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-SharedPtr<CodeSet> CodeSet::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name) {
-    SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset(new CodeSet(kernel));
-    codeset->name = std::move(name);
-    return codeset;
-}
-
-CodeSet::CodeSet(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
+CodeSet::CodeSet() = default;
 CodeSet::~CodeSet() = default;
 
 SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name) {
@@ -159,11 +153,11 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
         }
     };
 
-    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(0)->GetThreadList());
-    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(1)->GetThreadList());
-    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(2)->GetThreadList());
-    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(3)->GetThreadList());
+    const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(0).GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(1).GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(2).GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.Scheduler(3).GetThreadList());
 }
 
 /**
@@ -224,20 +218,20 @@ void Process::FreeTLSSlot(VAddr tls_address) {
     tls_slots[tls_page].reset(tls_slot);
 }
 
-void Process::LoadModule(SharedPtr<CodeSet> module_, VAddr base_addr) {
+void Process::LoadModule(CodeSet module_, VAddr base_addr) {
     const auto MapSegment = [&](CodeSet::Segment& segment, VMAPermission permissions,
                                 MemoryState memory_state) {
-        auto vma = vm_manager
-                       .MapMemoryBlock(segment.addr + base_addr, module_->memory, segment.offset,
-                                       segment.size, memory_state)
-                       .Unwrap();
+        const auto vma = vm_manager
+                             .MapMemoryBlock(segment.addr + base_addr, module_.memory,
+                                             segment.offset, segment.size, memory_state)
+                             .Unwrap();
         vm_manager.Reprotect(vma, permissions);
     };
 
     // Map CodeSet segments
-    MapSegment(module_->CodeSegment(), VMAPermission::ReadExecute, MemoryState::CodeStatic);
-    MapSegment(module_->RODataSegment(), VMAPermission::Read, MemoryState::CodeMutable);
-    MapSegment(module_->DataSegment(), VMAPermission::ReadWrite, MemoryState::CodeMutable);
+    MapSegment(module_.CodeSegment(), VMAPermission::ReadExecute, MemoryState::CodeStatic);
+    MapSegment(module_.RODataSegment(), VMAPermission::Read, MemoryState::CodeMutable);
+    MapSegment(module_.DataSegment(), VMAPermission::ReadWrite, MemoryState::CodeMutable);
 }
 
 ResultVal<VAddr> Process::HeapAllocate(VAddr target, u64 size, VMAPermission perms) {

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class ProgramMetadata;
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
+class ResourceLimit;
 
 struct AddressMapping {
     // Address and size must be page-aligned
@@ -57,30 +58,33 @@ union ProcessFlags {
     BitField<12, 1, u16> loaded_high; ///< Application loaded high (not at 0x00100000).
 };
 
-enum class ProcessStatus { Created, Running, Exited };
+/**
+ * Indicates the status of a Process instance.
+ *
+ * @note These match the values as used by kernel,
+ *       so new entries should only be added if RE
+ *       shows that a new value has been introduced.
+ */
+enum class ProcessStatus {
+    Created,
+    CreatedWithDebuggerAttached,
+    Running,
+    WaitingForDebuggerToAttach,
+    DebuggerAttached,
+    Exiting,
+    Exited,
+    DebugBreak,
+};
 
-class ResourceLimit;
-
-struct CodeSet final : public Object {
+struct CodeSet final {
     struct Segment {
         std::size_t offset = 0;
         VAddr addr = 0;
         u32 size = 0;
     };
 
-    static SharedPtr<CodeSet> Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name);
-
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "CodeSet";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::CodeSet;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
+    explicit CodeSet();
+    ~CodeSet();
 
     Segment& CodeSegment() {
         return segments[0];
@@ -109,14 +113,7 @@ struct CodeSet final : public Object {
     std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> memory;
 
     std::array<Segment, 3> segments;
-    VAddr entrypoint;
-
-    /// Name of the process
-    std::string name;
-
-private:
-    explicit CodeSet(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~CodeSet() override;
+    VAddr entrypoint = 0;
 };
 
 class Process final : public Object {
@@ -219,7 +216,7 @@ public:
      */
     void PrepareForTermination();
 
-    void LoadModule(SharedPtr<CodeSet> module_, VAddr base_addr);
+    void LoadModule(CodeSet module_, VAddr base_addr);
 
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Memory Management

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 
@@ -78,16 +78,16 @@ void Scheduler::SwitchContext(Thread* new_thread) {
         // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
         new_thread->CancelWakeupTimer();
 
-        auto previous_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+        auto* const previous_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
 
         current_thread = new_thread;
 
         ready_queue.remove(new_thread->GetPriority(), new_thread);
         new_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Running);
 
-        const auto thread_owner_process = current_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+        auto* const thread_owner_process = current_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
         if (previous_process != thread_owner_process) {
-            Core::CurrentProcess() = thread_owner_process;
+            Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
             SetCurrentPageTable(&Core::CurrentProcess()->VMManager().page_table);
         }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -39,6 +39,73 @@ namespace {
 constexpr bool Is4KBAligned(VAddr address) {
     return (address & 0xFFF) == 0;
 }
+
+// Checks if address + size is greater than the given address
+// This can return false if the size causes an overflow of a 64-bit type
+// or if the given size is zero.
+constexpr bool IsValidAddressRange(VAddr address, u64 size) {
+    return address + size > address;
+}
+
+// Checks if a given address range lies within a larger address range.
+constexpr bool IsInsideAddressRange(VAddr address, u64 size, VAddr address_range_begin,
+                                    VAddr address_range_end) {
+    const VAddr end_address = address + size - 1;
+    return address_range_begin <= address && end_address <= address_range_end - 1;
+}
+
+bool IsInsideAddressSpace(const VMManager& vm, VAddr address, u64 size) {
+    return IsInsideAddressRange(address, size, vm.GetAddressSpaceBaseAddress(),
+                                vm.GetAddressSpaceEndAddress());
+}
+
+bool IsInsideNewMapRegion(const VMManager& vm, VAddr address, u64 size) {
+    return IsInsideAddressRange(address, size, vm.GetNewMapRegionBaseAddress(),
+                                vm.GetNewMapRegionEndAddress());
+}
+
+// Helper function that performs the common sanity checks for svcMapMemory
+// and svcUnmapMemory. This is doable, as both functions perform their sanitizing
+// in the same order.
+ResultCode MapUnmapMemorySanityChecks(const VMManager& vm_manager, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr,
+                                      u64 size) {
+    if (!Is4KBAligned(dst_addr) || !Is4KBAligned(src_addr)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    if (size == 0 || !Is4KBAligned(size)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsValidAddressRange(dst_addr, size)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsValidAddressRange(src_addr, size)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsInsideAddressSpace(vm_manager, src_addr, size)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsInsideNewMapRegion(vm_manager, dst_addr, size)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_RANGE;
+    }
+
+    const VAddr dst_end_address = dst_addr + size;
+    if (dst_end_address > vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress() &&
+        vm_manager.GetHeapRegionEndAddress() > dst_addr) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_RANGE;
+    }
+
+    if (dst_end_address > vm_manager.GetMapRegionBaseAddress() &&
+        vm_manager.GetMapRegionEndAddress() > dst_addr) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_RANGE;
+    }
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 /// Set the process heap to a given Size. It can both extend and shrink the heap.
@@ -69,15 +136,15 @@ static ResultCode MapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
 
-    if (!Is4KBAligned(dst_addr) || !Is4KBAligned(src_addr)) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    auto* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    const auto& vm_manager = current_process->VMManager();
+
+    const auto result = MapUnmapMemorySanityChecks(vm_manager, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
+    if (result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
     }
 
-    if (size == 0 || !Is4KBAligned(size)) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    return Core::CurrentProcess()->MirrorMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
+    return current_process->MirrorMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
@@ -85,15 +152,15 @@ static ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
 
-    if (!Is4KBAligned(dst_addr) || !Is4KBAligned(src_addr)) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    auto* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    const auto& vm_manager = current_process->VMManager();
+
+    const auto result = MapUnmapMemorySanityChecks(vm_manager, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
+    if (result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
     }
 
-    if (size == 0 || !Is4KBAligned(size)) {
-        return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    return Core::CurrentProcess()->UnmapMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
+    return current_process->UnmapMemory(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Connect to an OS service given the port name, returns the handle to the port to out
@@ -301,13 +368,34 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(VAddr mutex_addr) {
     return Mutex::Release(mutex_addr);
 }
 
+struct BreakReason {
+    union {
+        u32 raw;
+        BitField<31, 1, u32> signal_debugger;
+    };
+};
+
 /// Break program execution
-static void Break(u64 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(
-        Debug_Emulated,
-        "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
-        reason, info1, info2);
-    ASSERT(false);
+static void Break(u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
+    BreakReason break_reason{reason};
+    if (break_reason.signal_debugger) {
+        LOG_ERROR(
+            Debug_Emulated,
+            "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
+            reason, info1, info2);
+    } else {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(
+            Debug_Emulated,
+            "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
+            reason, info1, info2);
+        ASSERT(false);
+
+        Core::CurrentProcess()->PrepareForTermination();
+
+        // Kill the current thread
+        GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
+        Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    }
 }
 
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
@@ -326,7 +414,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id=0x{:X}, info_sub_id=0x{:X}, handle=0x{:08X}", info_id,
               info_sub_id, handle);
 
-    const auto& current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    const auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
     const auto& vm_manager = current_process->VMManager();
 
     switch (static_cast<GetInfoType>(info_id)) {
@@ -360,25 +448,12 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
     case GetInfoType::RandomEntropy:
         *result = 0;
         break;
-    case GetInfoType::AddressSpaceBaseAddr:
-        *result = vm_manager.GetCodeRegionBaseAddress();
+    case GetInfoType::ASLRRegionBaseAddr:
+        *result = vm_manager.GetASLRRegionBaseAddress();
         break;
-    case GetInfoType::AddressSpaceSize: {
-        const u64 width = vm_manager.GetAddressSpaceWidth();
-
-        switch (width) {
-        case 32:
-            *result = 0xFFE00000;
-            break;
-        case 36:
-            *result = 0xFF8000000;
-            break;
-        case 39:
-            *result = 0x7FF8000000;
-            break;
-        }
+    case GetInfoType::ASLRRegionSize:
+        *result = vm_manager.GetASLRRegionSize();
         break;
-    }
     case GetInfoType::NewMapRegionBaseAddr:
         *result = vm_manager.GetNewMapRegionBaseAddress();
         break;
@@ -424,7 +499,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(VAddr thread_context, Handle handle) {
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    const auto current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    const auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
     if (thread->GetOwnerProcess() != current_process) {
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
@@ -516,7 +591,7 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 s
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    return shared_memory->Map(Core::CurrentProcess().get(), addr, permissions_type,
+    return shared_memory->Map(Core::CurrentProcess(), addr, permissions_type,
                               MemoryPermission::DontCare);
 }
 
@@ -535,7 +610,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64
     auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
     auto shared_memory = kernel.HandleTable().Get<SharedMemory>(shared_memory_handle);
 
-    return shared_memory->Unmap(Core::CurrentProcess().get(), addr);
+    return shared_memory->Unmap(Core::CurrentProcess(), addr);
 }
 
 /// Query process memory
@@ -573,7 +648,7 @@ static ResultCode QueryMemory(MemoryInfo* memory_info, PageInfo* page_info, VAdd
 
 /// Exits the current process
 static void ExitProcess() {
-    auto& current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
 
     LOG_INFO(Kernel_SVC, "Process {} exiting", current_process->GetProcessID());
     ASSERT_MSG(current_process->GetStatus() == ProcessStatus::Running,
@@ -621,7 +696,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
     auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
     CASCADE_RESULT(SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
                    Thread::Create(kernel, name, entry_point, priority, arg, processor_id, stack_top,
-                                  Core::CurrentProcess()));
+                                  *Core::CurrentProcess()));
     const auto new_guest_handle = kernel.HandleTable().Create(thread);
     if (new_guest_handle.Failed()) {
         return new_guest_handle.Code();
@@ -721,7 +796,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
                                            std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
                                            VAddr condvar_addr) {
         const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
-        const auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
+        const auto& thread_list = scheduler.GetThreadList();
 
         for (const auto& thread : thread_list) {
             if (thread->GetCondVarWaitAddress() == condvar_addr)
@@ -1010,6 +1085,29 @@ static ResultCode ClearEvent(Handle handle) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static ResultCode GetProcessInfo(u64* out, Handle process_handle, u32 type) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}, type=0x{:X}", process_handle, type);
+
+    // This function currently only allows retrieving a process' status.
+    enum class InfoType {
+        Status,
+    };
+
+    const auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    const auto process = kernel.HandleTable().Get<Process>(process_handle);
+    if (!process) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    const auto info_type = static_cast<InfoType>(type);
+    if (info_type != InfoType::Status) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    *out = static_cast<u64>(process->GetStatus());
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 namespace {
 struct FunctionDef {
     using Func = void();
@@ -1145,7 +1243,7 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x79, nullptr, "CreateProcess"},
     {0x7A, nullptr, "StartProcess"},
     {0x7B, nullptr, "TerminateProcess"},
-    {0x7C, nullptr, "GetProcessInfo"},
+    {0x7C, SvcWrap<GetProcessInfo>, "GetProcessInfo"},
     {0x7D, nullptr, "CreateResourceLimit"},
     {0x7E, nullptr, "SetResourceLimitLimitValue"},
     {0x7F, nullptr, "CallSecureMonitor"},

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ enum class GetInfoType : u64 {
     RandomEntropy = 11,
     PerformanceCounter = 0xF0000002,
     // 2.0.0+
-    AddressSpaceBaseAddr = 12,
-    AddressSpaceSize = 13,
+    ASLRRegionBaseAddr = 12,
+    ASLRRegionSize = 13,
     NewMapRegionBaseAddr = 14,
     NewMapRegionSize = 15,
     // 3.0.0+

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -35,18 +35,18 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func((u32)Param(0)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0))).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func((u32)Param(0), (u32)Param(1)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), static_cast<u32>(Param(1))).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32*, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, (u32)Param(1)).raw;
+    u32 retval = func(&param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(1))).raw;
     Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 
 template <ResultCode func(u64, s32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), (s32)Param(1)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), static_cast<s32>(Param(1))).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u32)>
@@ -77,21 +77,29 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u64*, u32, u32)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    u64 param_1 = 0;
+    u32 retval = func(&param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw;
+    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(retval);
+}
+
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func((u32)(Param(0) & 0xFFFFFFFF), Param(1)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1)).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u32, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func((u32)(Param(0) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (u32)(Param(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), Param(2)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), Param(2)).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u32*, u64*)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u64 param_2 = 0;
-    ResultCode retval = func((u32)(Param(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), &param_1, &param_2);
+    ResultCode retval = func(static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), &param_1, &param_2);
     Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(2, param_2);
     FuncReturn(retval.raw);
@@ -100,12 +108,12 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(
-        func(Param(0), Param(1), (u32)(Param(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (u32)(Param(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF)).raw);
+        func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(3)), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func((u32)Param(0), Param(1), (u32)Param(2)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u64)>
@@ -115,25 +123,28 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u64, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func((u32)Param(0), Param(1), Param(2), (u32)Param(3)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(
+        func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), Param(2), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func((u32)Param(0), Param(1), Param(2)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), Param(2)).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, s64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
-    ResultCode retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), (u32)(Param(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s64)Param(3));
+    ResultCode retval =
+        func(&param_1, Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<s64>(Param(3)));
     Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval.raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, s64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), Param(1), (u32)Param(2), (s64)Param(3)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(
+        func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<s64>(Param(3))).raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u64*, u64, u64, u64)>
@@ -147,9 +158,9 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, u64, u32, s32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval =
-        func(&param_1, Param(1), Param(2), Param(3), (u32)Param(4), (s32)(Param(5) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
-            .raw;
+    u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), Param(2), Param(3), static_cast<u32>(Param(4)),
+                      static_cast<s32>(Param(5)))
+                     .raw;
     Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
@@ -172,7 +183,7 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), Param(2), (u32)(Param(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF)).raw;
+    u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), Param(2), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw;
     Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
@@ -181,22 +192,22 @@ template <ResultCode func(Handle*, u64, u32, u32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
     u32 param_1 = 0;
     u32 retval =
-        func(&param_1, Param(1), (u32)(Param(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (u32)(Param(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF)).raw;
+        func(&param_1, Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw;
     Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(
-        func(Param(0), (u32)(Param(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(Param(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s64)Param(3))
-            .raw);
+    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), static_cast<s32>(Param(2)),
+                    static_cast<s64>(Param(3)))
+                   .raw);
 }
 
 template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s32)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), (u32)(Param(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(Param(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF),
-                    (s32)(Param(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), static_cast<s32>(Param(2)),
+                    static_cast<s32>(Param(3)))
                    .raw);
 }
 
@@ -226,7 +237,7 @@ void SvcWrap() {
 
 template <void func(s64)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    func((s64)Param(0));
+    func(static_cast<s64>(Param(0)));
 }
 
 template <void func(u64, u64 len)>
@@ -239,4 +250,9 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     func(Param(0), Param(1), Param(2));
 }
 
+template <void func(u32, u64, u64)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), Param(2));
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ void Thread::CancelWakeupTimer() {
 static boost::optional<s32> GetNextProcessorId(u64 mask) {
     for (s32 index = 0; index < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; ++index) {
         if (mask & (1ULL << index)) {
-            if (!Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(index)->GetCurrentThread()) {
+            if (!Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(index).GetCurrentThread()) {
                 // Core is enabled and not running any threads, use this one
                 return index;
             }
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
         new_processor_id = processor_id;
     }
     if (ideal_core != -1 &&
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core)->GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core).GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
         new_processor_id = ideal_core;
     }
 
     ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
 
     // Add thread to new core's scheduler
-    auto& next_scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
+    auto* next_scheduler = &Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
 
     if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
         // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
 
     // Change thread's scheduler
-    scheduler = next_scheduler.get();
+    scheduler = next_scheduler;
 
     Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 }
@@ -183,18 +183,15 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
  */
 static void ResetThreadContext(Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& context, VAddr stack_top,
                                VAddr entry_point, u64 arg) {
-    memset(&context, 0, sizeof(Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext));
-
+    context = {};
     context.cpu_registers[0] = arg;
     context.pc = entry_point;
     context.sp = stack_top;
-    context.pstate = 0;
-    context.fpcr = 0;
 }
 
 ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
                                             u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id,
-                                            VAddr stack_top, SharedPtr<Process> owner_process) {
+                                            VAddr stack_top, Process& owner_process) {
     // Check if priority is in ranged. Lowest priority -> highest priority id.
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid thread priority: {}", priority);
@@ -208,7 +205,7 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name
 
     // TODO(yuriks): Other checks, returning 0xD9001BEA
 
-    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(*owner_process, entry_point)) {
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(owner_process, entry_point)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "(name={}): invalid entry {:016X}", name, entry_point);
         // TODO (bunnei): Find the correct error code to use here
         return ResultCode(-1);
@@ -232,8 +229,8 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name
     thread->wait_handle = 0;
     thread->name = std::move(name);
     thread->callback_handle = kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackHandleTable().Create(thread).Unwrap();
-    thread->owner_process = owner_process;
-    thread->scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(processor_id).get();
+    thread->owner_process = &owner_process;
+    thread->scheduler = &Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(processor_id);
     thread->scheduler->AddThread(thread, priority);
     thread->tls_address = thread->owner_process->MarkNextAvailableTLSSlotAsUsed(*thread);
 
@@ -264,7 +261,7 @@ SharedPtr<Thread> SetupMainThread(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr entry_point, u32 pri
     // Initialize new "main" thread
     const VAddr stack_top = owner_process.VMManager().GetTLSIORegionEndAddress();
     auto thread_res = Thread::Create(kernel, "main", entry_point, priority, 0, THREADPROCESSORID_0,
-                                     stack_top, &owner_process);
+                                     stack_top, owner_process);
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
 
@@ -378,14 +375,14 @@ void Thread::ChangeCore(u32 core, u64 mask) {
         new_processor_id = processor_id;
     }
     if (ideal_core != -1 &&
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core)->GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(ideal_core).GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
         new_processor_id = ideal_core;
     }
 
     ASSERT(*new_processor_id < 4);
 
     // Add thread to new core's scheduler
-    auto& next_scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
+    auto* next_scheduler = &Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(*new_processor_id);
 
     if (*new_processor_id != processor_id) {
         // Remove thread from previous core's scheduler
@@ -400,7 +397,7 @@ void Thread::ChangeCore(u32 core, u64 mask) {
     next_scheduler->ScheduleThread(this, current_priority);
 
     // Change thread's scheduler
-    scheduler = next_scheduler.get();
+    scheduler = next_scheduler;
 
     Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public:
     static ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name,
                                                VAddr entry_point, u32 priority, u64 arg,
                                                s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top,
-                                               SharedPtr<Process> owner_process);
+                                               Process& owner_process);
 
     std::string GetName() const override {
         return name;
@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ public:
         return processor_id;
     }
 
-    SharedPtr<Process>& GetOwnerProcess() {
+    Process* GetOwnerProcess() {
         return owner_process;
     }
 
-    const SharedPtr<Process>& GetOwnerProcess() const {
+    const Process* GetOwnerProcess() const {
         return owner_process;
     }
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ private:
     u64 tpidr_el0 = 0;     ///< TPIDR_EL0 read/write system register.
 
     /// Process that owns this thread
-    SharedPtr<Process> owner_process;
+    Process* owner_process;
 
     /// Objects that the thread is waiting on, in the same order as they were
     /// passed to WaitSynchronization1/N.

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -393,30 +393,35 @@ void VMManager::InitializeMemoryRegionRanges(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType ty
 
     switch (type) {
     case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit:
+    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap:
         address_space_width = 32;
         code_region_base = 0x200000;
         code_region_end = code_region_base + 0x3FE00000;
-        map_region_size = 0x40000000;
-        heap_region_size = 0x40000000;
+        aslr_region_base = 0x200000;
+        aslr_region_end = aslr_region_base + 0xFFE00000;
+        if (type == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit) {
+            map_region_size = 0x40000000;
+            heap_region_size = 0x40000000;
+        } else {
+            map_region_size = 0;
+            heap_region_size = 0x80000000;
+        }
         break;
     case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is36Bit:
         address_space_width = 36;
         code_region_base = 0x8000000;
         code_region_end = code_region_base + 0x78000000;
+        aslr_region_base = 0x8000000;
+        aslr_region_end = aslr_region_base + 0xFF8000000;
         map_region_size = 0x180000000;
         heap_region_size = 0x180000000;
         break;
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap:
-        address_space_width = 32;
-        code_region_base = 0x200000;
-        code_region_end = code_region_base + 0x3FE00000;
-        map_region_size = 0;
-        heap_region_size = 0x80000000;
-        break;
     case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit:
         address_space_width = 39;
         code_region_base = 0x8000000;
         code_region_end = code_region_base + 0x80000000;
+        aslr_region_base = 0x8000000;
+        aslr_region_end = aslr_region_base + 0x7FF8000000;
         map_region_size = 0x1000000000;
         heap_region_size = 0x180000000;
         new_map_region_size = 0x80000000;
@@ -490,6 +495,18 @@ u64 VMManager::GetAddressSpaceWidth() const {
     return address_space_width;
 }
 
+VAddr VMManager::GetASLRRegionBaseAddress() const {
+    return aslr_region_base;
+}
+
+VAddr VMManager::GetASLRRegionEndAddress() const {
+    return aslr_region_end;
+}
+
+u64 VMManager::GetASLRRegionSize() const {
+    return aslr_region_end - aslr_region_base;
+}
+
 VAddr VMManager::GetCodeRegionBaseAddress() const {
     return code_region_base;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h

@@ -205,6 +205,15 @@ public:
     /// Gets the address space width in bits.
     u64 GetAddressSpaceWidth() const;
 
+    /// Gets the base address of the ASLR region.
+    VAddr GetASLRRegionBaseAddress() const;
+
+    /// Gets the end address of the ASLR region.
+    VAddr GetASLRRegionEndAddress() const;
+
+    /// Gets the size of the ASLR region
+    u64 GetASLRRegionSize() const;
+
     /// Gets the base address of the code region.
     VAddr GetCodeRegionBaseAddress() const;
 
@@ -306,6 +315,9 @@ private:
     VAddr address_space_base = 0;
     VAddr address_space_end = 0;
 
+    VAddr aslr_region_base = 0;
+    VAddr aslr_region_end = 0;
+
     VAddr code_region_base = 0;
     VAddr code_region_end = 0;
 

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@
 namespace Service::AOC {
 
 constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID_MASK = 0x1000;
+constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID = 0x1000;
 
 static bool CheckAOCTitleIDMatchesBase(u64 base, u64 aoc) {
     return (aoc & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == base;
@@ -61,13 +63,13 @@ AOC_U::AOC_U() : ServiceFramework("aoc:u"), add_on_content(AccumulateAOCTitleIDs
 AOC_U::~AOC_U() = default;
 
 void AOC_U::CountAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
     const auto current = Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
-    rb.Push<u32>(std::count_if(add_on_content.begin(), add_on_content.end(), [&current](u64 tid) {
-        return (tid & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == current;
-    }));
+    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(
+        std::count_if(add_on_content.begin(), add_on_content.end(),
+                      [&current](u64 tid) { return (tid & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == current; })));
 }
 
 void AOC_U::ListAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -91,20 +93,30 @@ void AOC_U::ListAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    count = std::min<size_t>(out.size() - offset, count);
+    count = static_cast<u32>(std::min<size_t>(out.size() - offset, count));
     std::rotate(out.begin(), out.begin() + offset, out.end());
     out.resize(count);
 
     ctx.WriteBuffer(out);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(count);
 }
 
 void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID() | DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID_MASK);
+    const auto title_id = Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+    FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+
+    const auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+    if (res.first == nullptr) {
+        rb.Push(title_id + DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    rb.Push(res.first->GetDLCBaseTitleId());
 }
 
 void AOC_U::PrepareAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <memory>
+#include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <opus.h>
@@ -33,7 +35,8 @@ public:
             {1, nullptr, "SetContext"},
             {2, nullptr, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream"},
             {3, nullptr, "SetContextForMultiStream"},
-            {4, nullptr, "Unknown4"},
+            {4, &IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::DecodeInterleavedWithPerformance,
+             "DecodeInterleavedWithPerformance"},
             {5, nullptr, "Unknown5"},
             {6, nullptr, "Unknown6"},
             {7, nullptr, "Unknown7"},
@@ -59,8 +62,31 @@ private:
         ctx.WriteBuffer(samples.data(), samples.size() * sizeof(s16));
     }
 
-    bool Decoder_DecodeInterleaved(u32& consumed, u32& sample_count, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                                   std::vector<opus_int16>& output) {
+    void DecodeInterleavedWithPerformance(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        u32 consumed = 0;
+        u32 sample_count = 0;
+        u64 performance = 0;
+        std::vector<opus_int16> samples(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() / sizeof(opus_int16));
+        if (!Decoder_DecodeInterleaved(consumed, sample_count, ctx.ReadBuffer(), samples,
+                                       performance)) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            // TODO(ogniK): Use correct error code
+            rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
+            return;
+        }
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push<u32>(consumed);
+        rb.Push<u64>(performance);
+        rb.Push<u32>(sample_count);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(samples.data(), samples.size() * sizeof(s16));
+    }
+
+    bool Decoder_DecodeInterleaved(
+        u32& consumed, u32& sample_count, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+        std::vector<opus_int16>& output,
+        std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<u64>> performance_time = std::nullopt) {
+        const auto start_time = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
         std::size_t raw_output_sz = output.size() * sizeof(opus_int16);
         if (sizeof(OpusHeader) > input.size())
             return false;
@@ -80,8 +106,13 @@ private:
                         (static_cast<int>(raw_output_sz / sizeof(s16) / channel_count)), 0);
         if (out_sample_count < 0)
             return false;
+        const auto end_time = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - start_time;
         sample_count = out_sample_count;
         consumed = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(OpusHeader) + hdr.sz);
+        if (performance_time.has_value()) {
+            performance_time->get() =
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end_time).count();
+        }
         return true;
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -264,6 +264,15 @@ ResultCode RegisterBIS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory>&& factory) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+void SetPackedUpdate(FileSys::VirtualFile update_raw) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Setting packed update for romfs");
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    romfs_factory->SetPackedUpdate(std::move(update_raw));
+}
+
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess() {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for current process");
 
@@ -310,13 +319,12 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC() {
     return sdmc_factory->Open();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCacheUnion> GetUnionContents() {
-    return std::make_shared<FileSys::RegisteredCacheUnion>(
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache>>{
-            GetSystemNANDContents(), GetUserNANDContents(), GetSDMCContents()});
+std::unique_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCacheUnion> GetUnionContents() {
+    return std::make_unique<FileSys::RegisteredCacheUnion>(std::vector<FileSys::RegisteredCache*>{
+        GetSystemNANDContents(), GetUserNANDContents(), GetSDMCContents()});
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() {
+FileSys::RegisteredCache* GetSystemNANDContents() {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening System NAND Contents");
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr)
@@ -325,7 +333,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() {
     return bis_factory->GetSystemNANDContents();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() {
+FileSys::RegisteredCache* GetUserNANDContents() {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening User NAND Contents");
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr)
@@ -334,7 +342,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() {
     return bis_factory->GetUserNANDContents();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() {
+FileSys::RegisteredCache* GetSDMCContents() {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening SDMC Contents");
 
     if (sdmc_factory == nullptr)
@@ -352,19 +360,19 @@ FileSys::VirtualDir GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) {
     return bis_factory->GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
 }
 
-void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite) {
+void CreateFactories(FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite) {
     if (overwrite) {
         bis_factory = nullptr;
         save_data_factory = nullptr;
         sdmc_factory = nullptr;
     }
 
-    auto nand_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir),
-                                             FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
-    auto sd_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir),
-                                           FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
-    auto load_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::LoadDir),
-                                             FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+    auto nand_directory = vfs.OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir),
+                                            FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+    auto sd_directory = vfs.OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir),
+                                          FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+    auto load_directory = vfs.OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::LoadDir),
+                                            FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr)
         bis_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::BISFactory>(nand_directory, load_directory);
@@ -374,7 +382,7 @@ void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite) {
         sdmc_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SDMCFactory>(std::move(sd_directory));
 }
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs) {
     romfs_factory = nullptr;
     CreateFactories(vfs, false);
     std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ ResultCode RegisterSaveData(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>&& factory)
 ResultCode RegisterSDMC(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SDMCFactory>&& factory);
 ResultCode RegisterBIS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory>&& factory);
 
+void SetPackedUpdate(FileSys::VirtualFile update_raw);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess();
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
                                           FileSys::ContentRecordType type);
@@ -46,19 +47,19 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveData(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
                                             FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor save_struct);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC();
 
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCacheUnion> GetUnionContents();
+std::unique_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCacheUnion> GetUnionContents();
 
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents();
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents();
-std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents();
+FileSys::RegisteredCache* GetSystemNANDContents();
+FileSys::RegisteredCache* GetUserNANDContents();
+FileSys::RegisteredCache* GetSDMCContents();
 
 FileSys::VirtualDir GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id);
 
 // Creates the SaveData, SDMC, and BIS Factories. Should be called once and before any function
 // above is called.
-void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite = true);
+void CreateFactories(FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite = true);
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs);
 
 // A class that wraps a VfsDirectory with methods that return ResultVal and ResultCode instead of
 // pointers and booleans. This makes using a VfsDirectory with switch services much easier and

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+ControllerBase::~ControllerBase() = default;
+
+void ControllerBase::ActivateController() {
+    if (is_activated) {
+        OnRelease();
+    }
+    is_activated = true;
+    OnInit();
+}
+
+void ControllerBase::DeactivateController() {
+    if (is_activated) {
+        OnRelease();
+    }
+    is_activated = false;
+}
+
+bool ControllerBase::IsControllerActivated() const {
+    return is_activated;
+}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class ControllerBase {
+public:
+    ControllerBase() = default;
+    virtual ~ControllerBase() = 0;
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    virtual void OnInit() = 0;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    virtual void OnRelease() = 0;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    virtual void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) = 0;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    virtual void OnLoadInputDevices() = 0;
+
+    void ActivateController();
+
+    void DeactivateController();
+
+    bool IsControllerActivated() const;
+
+protected:
+    bool is_activated{false};
+
+    struct CommonHeader {
+        s64_le timestamp;
+        s64_le total_entry_count;
+        s64_le last_entry_index;
+        s64_le entry_count;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(CommonHeader) == 0x20, "CommonHeader is an invalid size");
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+Controller_DebugPad::Controller_DebugPad() = default;
+
+void Controller_DebugPad::OnInit() {}
+
+void Controller_DebugPad::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_DebugPad::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    shared_memory.header.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    shared_memory.header.total_entry_count = 17;
+
+    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        shared_memory.header.entry_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    shared_memory.header.entry_count = 16;
+
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.pad_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+    shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = (shared_memory.header.last_entry_index + 1) % 17;
+    auto& cur_entry = shared_memory.pad_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+
+    cur_entry.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+    cur_entry.sampling_number2 = cur_entry.sampling_number;
+    // TODO(ogniK): Update debug pad states
+
+    std::memcpy(data, &shared_memory, sizeof(SharedMemory));
+}
+
+void Controller_DebugPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_DebugPad final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_DebugPad();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+private:
+    struct AnalogStick {
+        s32_le x;
+        s32_le y;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(AnalogStick) == 0x8);
+
+    struct PadStates {
+        s64_le sampling_number;
+        s64_le sampling_number2;
+        u32_le attribute;
+        u32_le button_state;
+        AnalogStick r_stick;
+        AnalogStick l_stick;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(PadStates) == 0x28, "PadStates is an invalid state");
+
+    struct SharedMemory {
+        CommonHeader header;
+        std::array<PadStates, 17> pad_states;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x138);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemory) == 0x400, "SharedMemory is an invalid size");
+    SharedMemory shared_memory{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3BA00;
+
+Controller_Gesture::Controller_Gesture() = default;
+
+void Controller_Gesture::OnInit() {}
+
+void Controller_Gesture::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_Gesture::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    shared_memory.header.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    shared_memory.header.total_entry_count = 17;
+
+    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        shared_memory.header.entry_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    shared_memory.header.entry_count = 16;
+
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.gesture_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+    shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = (shared_memory.header.last_entry_index + 1) % 17;
+    auto& cur_entry = shared_memory.gesture_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+
+    cur_entry.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+    cur_entry.sampling_number2 = cur_entry.sampling_number;
+    // TODO(ogniK): Update gesture states
+
+    std::memcpy(data + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET, &shared_memory, sizeof(SharedMemory));
+}
+
+void Controller_Gesture::OnLoadInputDevices() {}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_Gesture final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_Gesture();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+private:
+    struct Locations {
+        s32_le x;
+        s32_le y;
+    };
+
+    struct GestureState {
+        s64_le sampling_number;
+        s64_le sampling_number2;
+
+        s64_le detection_count;
+        s32_le type;
+        s32_le dir;
+        s32_le x;
+        s32_le y;
+        s32_le delta_x;
+        s32_le delta_y;
+        f32 vel_x;
+        f32 vel_y;
+        s32_le attributes;
+        f32 scale;
+        f32 rotation;
+        s32_le location_count;
+        std::array<Locations, 4> locations;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(GestureState) == 0x68, "GestureState is an invalid size");
+
+    struct SharedMemory {
+        CommonHeader header;
+        std::array<GestureState, 17> gesture_states;
+    };
+    SharedMemory shared_memory{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3800;
+
+Controller_Keyboard::Controller_Keyboard() = default;
+
+void Controller_Keyboard::OnInit() {}
+
+void Controller_Keyboard::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_Keyboard::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    shared_memory.header.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    shared_memory.header.total_entry_count = 17;
+
+    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        shared_memory.header.entry_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    shared_memory.header.entry_count = 16;
+
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.pad_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+    shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = (shared_memory.header.last_entry_index + 1) % 17;
+    auto& cur_entry = shared_memory.pad_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+
+    cur_entry.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+    cur_entry.sampling_number2 = cur_entry.sampling_number;
+    // TODO(ogniK): Update keyboard states
+
+    std::memcpy(data + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET, &shared_memory, sizeof(SharedMemory));
+}
+
+void Controller_Keyboard::OnLoadInputDevices() {}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_Keyboard final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_Keyboard();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+private:
+    struct KeyboardState {
+        s64_le sampling_number;
+        s64_le sampling_number2;
+
+        s32_le modifier;
+        s32_le attribute;
+        std::array<u8, 32> key;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardState) == 0x38, "KeyboardState is an invalid size");
+
+    struct SharedMemory {
+        CommonHeader header;
+        std::array<KeyboardState, 17> pad_states;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x28);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemory) == 0x400, "SharedMemory is an invalid size");
+    SharedMemory shared_memory{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3400;
+
+Controller_Mouse::Controller_Mouse() = default;
+
+void Controller_Mouse::OnInit() {}
+
+void Controller_Mouse::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_Mouse::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    shared_memory.header.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    shared_memory.header.total_entry_count = 17;
+
+    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        shared_memory.header.entry_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    shared_memory.header.entry_count = 16;
+
+    auto& last_entry = shared_memory.mouse_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+    shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = (shared_memory.header.last_entry_index + 1) % 17;
+    auto& cur_entry = shared_memory.mouse_states[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+
+    cur_entry.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+    cur_entry.sampling_number2 = cur_entry.sampling_number;
+    // TODO(ogniK): Update mouse states
+
+    std::memcpy(data + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET, &shared_memory, sizeof(SharedMemory));
+}
+
+void Controller_Mouse::OnLoadInputDevices() {}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_Mouse final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_Mouse();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+private:
+    struct MouseState {
+        s64_le sampling_number;
+        s64_le sampling_number2;
+        s32_le x;
+        s32_le y;
+        s32_le delta_x;
+        s32_le delta_y;
+        s32_le mouse_wheel;
+        s32_le button;
+        s32_le attribute;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(MouseState) == 0x30, "MouseState is an invalid size");
+
+    struct SharedMemory {
+        CommonHeader header;
+        std::array<MouseState, 17> mouse_states;
+    };
+    SharedMemory shared_memory{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr u32 JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED = 0xFF3C28;
+constexpr u32 JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED = 0x1E0A0A;
+constexpr u32 JOYCON_BODY_NEON_BLUE = 0x0AB9E6;
+constexpr u32 JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_BLUE = 0x001E1E;
+constexpr s32 HID_JOYSTICK_MAX = 0x7fff;
+constexpr s32 HID_JOYSTICK_MIN = -0x7fff;
+constexpr std::size_t NPAD_OFFSET = 0x9A00;
+constexpr u32 BATTERY_FULL = 2;
+enum class JoystickId : std::size_t { Joystick_Left, Joystick_Right };
+
+Controller_NPad::Controller_NPad() = default;
+
+void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedControler(std::size_t controller_idx) {
+    const auto controller_type = connected_controllers[controller_idx].type;
+    auto& controller = shared_memory_entries[controller_idx];
+    if (controller_type == NPadControllerType::None) {
+        return;
+    }
+    controller.joy_styles.raw = 0; // Zero out
+    controller.device_type.raw = 0;
+    switch (controller_type) {
+    case NPadControllerType::Handheld:
+        controller.joy_styles.handheld.Assign(1);
+        controller.device_type.handheld.Assign(1);
+        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        break;
+    case NPadControllerType::JoyDual:
+        controller.joy_styles.joycon_dual.Assign(1);
+        controller.device_type.joycon_left.Assign(1);
+        controller.device_type.joycon_right.Assign(1);
+        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        break;
+    case NPadControllerType::JoyLeft:
+        controller.joy_styles.joycon_left.Assign(1);
+        controller.device_type.joycon_left.Assign(1);
+        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        break;
+    case NPadControllerType::JoyRight:
+        controller.joy_styles.joycon_right.Assign(1);
+        controller.device_type.joycon_right.Assign(1);
+        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        break;
+    case NPadControllerType::Pokeball:
+        controller.joy_styles.pokeball.Assign(1);
+        controller.device_type.pokeball.Assign(1);
+        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        break;
+    case NPadControllerType::ProController:
+        controller.joy_styles.pro_controller.Assign(1);
+        controller.device_type.pro_controller.Assign(1);
+        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    controller.single_color_error = ColorReadError::ReadOk;
+    controller.single_color.body_color = 0;
+    controller.single_color.button_color = 0;
+
+    controller.dual_color_error = ColorReadError::ReadOk;
+    controller.left_color.body_color = JOYCON_BODY_NEON_BLUE;
+    controller.left_color.button_color = JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_BLUE;
+    controller.right_color.body_color = JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED;
+    controller.right_color.button_color = JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED;
+
+    controller.properties.is_vertical.Assign(1); // TODO(ogniK): Swap joycons orientations
+    controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
+    controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
+    controller.battery_level[0] = BATTERY_FULL;
+    controller.battery_level[1] = BATTERY_FULL;
+    controller.battery_level[2] = BATTERY_FULL;
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
+    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    styleset_changed_event =
+        Kernel::Event::Create(kernel, Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "npad:NpadStyleSetChanged");
+
+    if (!IsControllerActivated())
+        return;
+    std::size_t controller{};
+    if (style.raw == 0) {
+        // We want to support all controllers
+        style.handheld.Assign(1);
+        style.joycon_left.Assign(1);
+        style.joycon_right.Assign(1);
+        style.joycon_dual.Assign(1);
+        style.pro_controller.Assign(1);
+        style.pokeball.Assign(1);
+    }
+    if (std::none_of(connected_controllers.begin(), connected_controllers.end(),
+                     [](const ControllerHolder& controller) { return controller.is_connected; })) {
+        supported_npad_id_types.resize(npad_id_list.size());
+        std::memcpy(supported_npad_id_types.data(), npad_id_list.data(),
+                    npad_id_list.size() * sizeof(u32));
+        AddNewController(NPadControllerType::JoyDual);
+    }
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {
+    std::transform(Settings::values.buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_BEGIN,
+                   Settings::values.buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_END,
+                   buttons.begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::ButtonDevice>);
+    std::transform(Settings::values.analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_BEGIN,
+                   Settings::values.analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_END,
+                   sticks.begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::AnalogDevice>);
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t data_len) {
+    if (!IsControllerActivated())
+        return;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); i++) {
+        auto& npad = shared_memory_entries[i];
+        const std::array<NPadGeneric*, 7> controller_npads{&npad.main_controller_states,
+                                                           &npad.handheld_states,
+                                                           &npad.dual_states,
+                                                           &npad.left_joy_states,
+                                                           &npad.right_joy_states,
+                                                           &npad.pokeball_states,
+                                                           &npad.libnx};
+
+        for (auto* main_controller : controller_npads) {
+            main_controller->common.entry_count = 16;
+            main_controller->common.total_entry_count = 17;
+
+            const auto& last_entry =
+                main_controller->npad[main_controller->common.last_entry_index];
+
+            main_controller->common.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+            main_controller->common.last_entry_index =
+                (main_controller->common.last_entry_index + 1) % 17;
+
+            auto& cur_entry = main_controller->npad[main_controller->common.last_entry_index];
+
+            cur_entry.timestamp = last_entry.timestamp + 1;
+            cur_entry.timestamp2 = cur_entry.timestamp;
+        }
+
+        const auto& controller_type = connected_controllers[i].type;
+
+        if (controller_type == NPadControllerType::None || !connected_controllers[i].is_connected) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Pad states
+        ControllerPadState pad_state{};
+        using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
+        pad_state.a.Assign(buttons[A - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.b.Assign(buttons[B - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.x.Assign(buttons[X - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.y.Assign(buttons[Y - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.l_stick.Assign(buttons[LStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.r_stick.Assign(buttons[RStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.l.Assign(buttons[L - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.r.Assign(buttons[R - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.zl.Assign(buttons[ZL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.zr.Assign(buttons[ZR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.plus.Assign(buttons[Plus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.minus.Assign(buttons[Minus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+
+        pad_state.d_left.Assign(buttons[DLeft - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.d_up.Assign(buttons[DUp - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.d_right.Assign(buttons[DRight - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.d_down.Assign(buttons[DDown - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+
+        pad_state.l_stick_left.Assign(buttons[LStick_Left - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.l_stick_up.Assign(buttons[LStick_Up - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.l_stick_right.Assign(buttons[LStick_Right - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.l_stick_down.Assign(buttons[LStick_Down - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+
+        pad_state.r_stick_left.Assign(buttons[RStick_Left - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.r_stick_up.Assign(buttons[RStick_Up - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.r_stick_right.Assign(buttons[RStick_Right - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.r_stick_down.Assign(buttons[RStick_Down - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+
+        pad_state.sl.Assign(buttons[SL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.sr.Assign(buttons[SR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+
+        AnalogPosition lstick_entry{};
+        AnalogPosition rstick_entry{};
+
+        const auto [stick_l_x_f, stick_l_y_f] =
+            sticks[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetStatus();
+        const auto [stick_r_x_f, stick_r_y_f] =
+            sticks[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]->GetStatus();
+        lstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+        lstick_entry.y = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+        rstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+        rstick_entry.y = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+
+        auto& main_controller =
+            npad.main_controller_states.npad[npad.main_controller_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& handheld_entry =
+            npad.handheld_states.npad[npad.handheld_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& dual_entry = npad.dual_states.npad[npad.dual_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& left_entry = npad.left_joy_states.npad[npad.left_joy_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& right_entry =
+            npad.right_joy_states.npad[npad.right_joy_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& pokeball_entry =
+            npad.pokeball_states.npad[npad.pokeball_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& libnx_entry = npad.libnx.npad[npad.libnx.common.last_entry_index];
+
+        if (hold_type == NpadHoldType::Horizontal) {
+            // TODO(ogniK): Remap buttons for different orientations
+        }
+        libnx_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+
+        switch (controller_type) {
+        case NPadControllerType::Handheld:
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            if (!Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+                handheld_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
+            }
+            handheld_entry.pad_states.raw = pad_state.raw;
+            handheld_entry.l_stick = lstick_entry;
+            handheld_entry.r_stick = rstick_entry;
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::JoyDual:
+            dual_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+
+            dual_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            dual_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            dual_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+
+            dual_entry.pad_states.raw = pad_state.raw;
+            dual_entry.l_stick = lstick_entry;
+            dual_entry.r_stick = rstick_entry;
+        case NPadControllerType::JoyLeft:
+            left_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+
+            left_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            left_entry.pad_states.raw = pad_state.raw;
+            left_entry.l_stick = lstick_entry;
+            left_entry.r_stick = rstick_entry;
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::JoyRight:
+            right_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+
+            right_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            right_entry.pad_states.raw = pad_state.raw;
+            right_entry.l_stick = lstick_entry;
+            right_entry.r_stick = rstick_entry;
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::Pokeball:
+            pokeball_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+
+            pokeball_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            pokeball_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
+
+            pokeball_entry.pad_states.raw = pad_state.raw;
+            pokeball_entry.l_stick = lstick_entry;
+            pokeball_entry.r_stick = rstick_entry;
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::ProController:
+            main_controller.connection_status.raw = 0;
+
+            main_controller.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            main_controller.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
+            main_controller.pad_states.raw = pad_state.raw;
+            main_controller.l_stick = lstick_entry;
+            main_controller.r_stick = rstick_entry;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // LibNX exclusively uses this section, so we always update it since LibNX doesn't activate
+        // any controllers.
+        libnx_entry.pad_states.raw = pad_state.raw;
+        libnx_entry.l_stick = lstick_entry;
+        libnx_entry.r_stick = rstick_entry;
+    }
+    std::memcpy(data + NPAD_OFFSET, shared_memory_entries.data(),
+                shared_memory_entries.size() * sizeof(NPadEntry));
+} // namespace Service::HID
+
+void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedStyleSet(NPadType style_set) {
+    style.raw = style_set.raw;
+}
+
+Controller_NPad::NPadType Controller_NPad::GetSupportedStyleSet() const {
+    return style;
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length) {
+    ASSERT(length > 0 && (length % sizeof(u32)) == 0);
+    supported_npad_id_types.clear();
+    supported_npad_id_types.resize(length / sizeof(u32));
+    std::memcpy(supported_npad_id_types.data(), data, length);
+}
+
+const void Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length) {
+    ASSERT(max_length < supported_npad_id_types.size());
+    std::memcpy(data, supported_npad_id_types.data(), supported_npad_id_types.size());
+}
+
+std::size_t Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNPadIdTypesSize() const {
+    return supported_npad_id_types.size();
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::SetHoldType(NpadHoldType joy_hold_type) {
+    hold_type = joy_hold_type;
+}
+Controller_NPad::NpadHoldType Controller_NPad::GetHoldType() const {
+    return hold_type;
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode) {
+    ASSERT(npad_id < shared_memory_entries.size());
+    shared_memory_entries[npad_id].pad_assignment = assignment_mode;
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(const std::vector<u32>& controller_ids,
+                                        const std::vector<Vibration>& vibrations) {
+    if (!can_controllers_vibrate) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_ids.size(); i++) {
+        std::size_t controller_pos = i;
+        // Handheld controller conversion
+        if (controller_pos == 32) {
+            controller_pos = 8;
+        }
+        // Unknown controller conversion
+        if (controller_pos == 16) {
+            controller_pos = 9;
+        }
+        if (connected_controllers[controller_pos].is_connected) {
+            // TODO(ogniK): Vibrate the physical controller
+        }
+    }
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+    last_processed_vibration = vibrations.back();
+}
+
+Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> Controller_NPad::GetStyleSetChangedEvent() const {
+    return styleset_changed_event;
+}
+
+Controller_NPad::Vibration Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration() const {
+    return last_processed_vibration;
+}
+void Controller_NPad::AddNewController(NPadControllerType controller) {
+    if (controller == NPadControllerType::Handheld) {
+        connected_controllers[8] = {controller, true};
+        InitNewlyAddedControler(8);
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto pos =
+        std::find_if(connected_controllers.begin(), connected_controllers.end() - 2,
+                     [](const ControllerHolder& holder) { return !holder.is_connected; });
+    if (pos == connected_controllers.end() - 2) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Cannot connect any more controllers!");
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto controller_id = std::distance(connected_controllers.begin(), pos);
+    connected_controllers[controller_id] = {controller, true};
+    InitNewlyAddedControler(controller_id);
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::ConnectNPad(u32 npad_id) {
+    if (npad_id >= connected_controllers.size())
+        return;
+    connected_controllers[npad_id].is_connected = true;
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNPad(u32 npad_id) {
+    if (npad_id >= connected_controllers.size())
+        return;
+    connected_controllers[npad_id].is_connected = false;
+}
+
+Controller_NPad::LedPattern Controller_NPad::GetLedPattern(u32 npad_id) {
+    if (npad_id == npad_id_list.back() || npad_id == npad_id_list[npad_id_list.size() - 2]) {
+        // These are controllers without led patterns
+        return LedPattern{0, 0, 0, 0};
+    }
+    switch (npad_id) {
+    case 0:
+        return LedPattern{1, 0, 0, 0};
+    case 1:
+        return LedPattern{0, 1, 0, 0};
+    case 2:
+        return LedPattern{0, 0, 1, 0};
+    case 3:
+        return LedPattern{0, 0, 0, 1};
+    case 4:
+        return LedPattern{1, 0, 0, 1};
+    case 5:
+        return LedPattern{1, 0, 1, 0};
+    case 6:
+        return LedPattern{1, 0, 1, 1};
+    case 7:
+        return LedPattern{0, 1, 1, 0};
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled npad_id {}", npad_id);
+        return LedPattern{0, 0, 0, 0};
+    };
+}
+void Controller_NPad::SetVibrationEnabled(bool can_vibrate) {
+    can_controllers_vibrate = can_vibrate;
+}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class Controller_NPad final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_NPad();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+    struct NPadType {
+        union {
+            u32_le raw{};
+
+            BitField<0, 1, u32_le> pro_controller;
+            BitField<1, 1, u32_le> handheld;
+            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> joycon_dual;
+            BitField<3, 1, u32_le> joycon_left;
+            BitField<4, 1, u32_le> joycon_right;
+
+            BitField<6, 1, u32_le> pokeball; // TODO(ogniK): Confirm when possible
+        };
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(NPadType) == 4, "NPadType is an invalid size");
+
+    struct Vibration {
+        f32 amp_low;
+        f32 freq_low;
+        f32 amp_high;
+        f32 freq_high;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Vibration) == 0x10, "Vibration is an invalid size");
+
+    enum class NpadHoldType : u64 {
+        Vertical = 0,
+        Horizontal = 1,
+    };
+
+    enum class NPadAssignments : u32_le {
+        Dual = 0,
+        Single = 1,
+    };
+
+    enum class NPadControllerType {
+        None,
+        ProController,
+        Handheld,
+        JoyDual,
+        JoyLeft,
+        JoyRight,
+        Pokeball,
+    };
+
+    struct LedPattern {
+        explicit LedPattern(u64 light1, u64 light2, u64 light3, u64 light4) {
+            position1.Assign(light1);
+            position1.Assign(light2);
+            position1.Assign(light3);
+            position1.Assign(light4);
+        };
+        union {
+            u64 raw{};
+            BitField<0, 1, u64> position1;
+            BitField<1, 1, u64> position2;
+            BitField<2, 1, u64> position3;
+            BitField<3, 1, u64> position4;
+        };
+    };
+
+    void SetSupportedStyleSet(NPadType style_set);
+    NPadType GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
+
+    void SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length);
+    const void GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length);
+    std::size_t GetSupportedNPadIdTypesSize() const;
+
+    void SetHoldType(NpadHoldType joy_hold_type);
+    NpadHoldType GetHoldType() const;
+
+    void SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode);
+
+    void VibrateController(const std::vector<u32>& controller_ids,
+                           const std::vector<Vibration>& vibrations);
+
+    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> GetStyleSetChangedEvent() const;
+    Vibration GetLastVibration() const;
+
+    void AddNewController(NPadControllerType controller);
+
+    void ConnectNPad(u32 npad_id);
+    void DisconnectNPad(u32 npad_id);
+    LedPattern GetLedPattern(u32 npad_id);
+    void SetVibrationEnabled(bool can_vibrate);
+
+private:
+    struct CommonHeader {
+        s64_le timestamp;
+        s64_le total_entry_count;
+        s64_le last_entry_index;
+        s64_le entry_count;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(CommonHeader) == 0x20, "CommonHeader is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ControllerColor {
+        u32_le body_color;
+        u32_le button_color;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ControllerColor) == 8, "ControllerColor is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ControllerPadState {
+        union {
+            u64_le raw{};
+            // Button states
+            BitField<0, 1, u64_le> a;
+            BitField<1, 1, u64_le> b;
+            BitField<2, 1, u64_le> x;
+            BitField<3, 1, u64_le> y;
+            BitField<4, 1, u64_le> l_stick;
+            BitField<5, 1, u64_le> r_stick;
+            BitField<6, 1, u64_le> l;
+            BitField<7, 1, u64_le> r;
+            BitField<8, 1, u64_le> zl;
+            BitField<9, 1, u64_le> zr;
+            BitField<10, 1, u64_le> plus;
+            BitField<11, 1, u64_le> minus;
+
+            // D-Pad
+            BitField<12, 1, u64_le> d_left;
+            BitField<13, 1, u64_le> d_up;
+            BitField<14, 1, u64_le> d_right;
+            BitField<15, 1, u64_le> d_down;
+
+            // Left JoyStick
+            BitField<16, 1, u64_le> l_stick_left;
+            BitField<17, 1, u64_le> l_stick_up;
+            BitField<18, 1, u64_le> l_stick_right;
+            BitField<19, 1, u64_le> l_stick_down;
+
+            // Right JoyStick
+            BitField<20, 1, u64_le> r_stick_left;
+            BitField<21, 1, u64_le> r_stick_up;
+            BitField<22, 1, u64_le> r_stick_right;
+            BitField<23, 1, u64_le> r_stick_down;
+
+            // Not always active?
+            BitField<24, 1, u64_le> sl;
+            BitField<25, 1, u64_le> sr;
+        };
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ControllerPadState) == 8, "ControllerPadState is an invalid size");
+
+    struct AnalogPosition {
+        s32_le x;
+        s32_le y;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(AnalogPosition) == 8, "AnalogPosition is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ConnectionState {
+        union {
+            u32_le raw{};
+            BitField<0, 1, u32_le> IsConnected;
+            BitField<1, 1, u32_le> IsWired;
+            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> IsLeftJoyConnected;
+            BitField<3, 1, u32_le> IsLeftJoyWired;
+            BitField<4, 1, u32_le> IsRightJoyConnected;
+            BitField<5, 1, u32_le> IsRightJoyWired;
+        };
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(ConnectionState) == 4, "ConnectionState is an invalid size");
+
+    struct GenericStates {
+        s64_le timestamp;
+        s64_le timestamp2;
+        ControllerPadState pad_states;
+        AnalogPosition l_stick;
+        AnalogPosition r_stick;
+        ConnectionState connection_status;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(GenericStates) == 0x30, "NPadGenericStates is an invalid size");
+
+    struct NPadGeneric {
+        CommonHeader common;
+        std::array<GenericStates, 17> npad;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(NPadGeneric) == 0x350, "NPadGeneric is an invalid size");
+
+    enum class ColorReadError : u32_le {
+        ReadOk = 0,
+        ColorDoesntExist = 1,
+        NoController = 2,
+    };
+
+    struct NPadProperties {
+        union {
+            s64_le raw{};
+            BitField<11, 1, s64_le> is_vertical;
+            BitField<12, 1, s64_le> is_horizontal;
+            BitField<13, 1, s64_le> use_plus;
+            BitField<14, 1, s64_le> use_minus;
+        };
+    };
+
+    struct NPadDevice {
+        union {
+            u32_le raw{};
+            BitField<0, 1, s32_le> pro_controller;
+            BitField<1, 1, s32_le> handheld;
+            BitField<2, 1, s32_le> handheld_left;
+            BitField<3, 1, s32_le> handheld_right;
+            BitField<4, 1, s32_le> joycon_left;
+            BitField<5, 1, s32_le> joycon_right;
+            BitField<6, 1, s32_le> pokeball;
+        };
+    };
+
+    struct NPadEntry {
+        NPadType joy_styles;
+        NPadAssignments pad_assignment;
+
+        ColorReadError single_color_error;
+        ControllerColor single_color;
+
+        ColorReadError dual_color_error;
+        ControllerColor left_color;
+        ControllerColor right_color;
+
+        NPadGeneric main_controller_states;
+        NPadGeneric handheld_states;
+        NPadGeneric dual_states;
+        NPadGeneric left_joy_states;
+        NPadGeneric right_joy_states;
+        NPadGeneric pokeball_states;
+        NPadGeneric libnx; // TODO(ogniK): Find out what this actually is, libnx seems to only be
+                           // relying on this for the time being
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(
+            0x708 *
+            6); // TODO(ogniK): SixAxis states, require more information before implementation
+        NPadDevice device_type;
+        NPadProperties properties;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        std::array<u32, 3> battery_level;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5c);
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xdf8);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(NPadEntry) == 0x5000, "NPadEntry is an invalid size");
+
+    struct ControllerHolder {
+        Controller_NPad::NPadControllerType type;
+        bool is_connected;
+    };
+
+    NPadType style{};
+    std::array<NPadEntry, 10> shared_memory_entries{};
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice>, Settings::NativeButton::NUM_BUTTONS_HID>
+        buttons;
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice>, Settings::NativeAnalog::NUM_STICKS_HID> sticks;
+    std::vector<u32> supported_npad_id_types{};
+    NpadHoldType hold_type{NpadHoldType::Vertical};
+    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> styleset_changed_event;
+    std::size_t dump_idx{};
+    Vibration last_processed_vibration{};
+    static constexpr std::array<u32, 10> npad_id_list{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 32, 16};
+    std::array<ControllerHolder, 10> connected_controllers{};
+    bool can_controllers_vibrate{true};
+
+    void InitNewlyAddedControler(std::size_t controller_idx);
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+Controller_Stubbed::Controller_Stubbed() = default;
+
+void Controller_Stubbed::OnInit() {}
+
+void Controller_Stubbed::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_Stubbed::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    if (!smart_update) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    CommonHeader header{};
+    header.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    header.total_entry_count = 17;
+    header.entry_count = 0;
+    header.last_entry_index = 0;
+
+    std::memcpy(data + common_offset, &header, sizeof(CommonHeader));
+}
+
+void Controller_Stubbed::OnLoadInputDevices() {}
+
+void Controller_Stubbed::SetCommonHeaderOffset(std::size_t off) {
+    common_offset = off;
+    smart_update = true;
+}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_Stubbed final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_Stubbed();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+    void SetCommonHeaderOffset(std::size_t off);
+
+private:
+    bool smart_update{};
+    std::size_t common_offset{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x400;
+
+Controller_Touchscreen::Controller_Touchscreen() = default;
+
+void Controller_Touchscreen::OnInit() {}
+
+void Controller_Touchscreen::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_Touchscreen::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    shared_memory.header.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+    shared_memory.header.total_entry_count = 17;
+
+    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        shared_memory.header.entry_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    shared_memory.header.entry_count = 16;
+
+    const auto& last_entry =
+        shared_memory.shared_memory_entries[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+    shared_memory.header.last_entry_index = (shared_memory.header.last_entry_index + 1) % 17;
+    auto& cur_entry = shared_memory.shared_memory_entries[shared_memory.header.last_entry_index];
+
+    cur_entry.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+    cur_entry.sampling_number2 = cur_entry.sampling_number;
+
+    const auto [x, y, pressed] = touch_device->GetStatus();
+    auto& touch_entry = cur_entry.states[0];
+    if (pressed) {
+        touch_entry.x = static_cast<u16>(x * Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width);
+        touch_entry.y = static_cast<u16>(y * Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
+        touch_entry.diameter_x = 15;
+        touch_entry.diameter_y = 15;
+        touch_entry.rotation_angle = 0;
+        const u64 tick = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+        touch_entry.delta_time = tick - last_touch;
+        last_touch = tick;
+        touch_entry.finger = 0;
+        cur_entry.entry_count = 1;
+    } else {
+        cur_entry.entry_count = 0;
+    }
+
+    std::memcpy(data + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET, &shared_memory, sizeof(TouchScreenSharedMemory));
+}
+
+void Controller_Touchscreen::OnLoadInputDevices() {
+    touch_device = Input::CreateDevice<Input::TouchDevice>(Settings::values.touch_device);
+}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_Touchscreen final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_Touchscreen();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+private:
+    struct TouchState {
+        u64_le delta_time;
+        u32_le attribute;
+        u32_le finger;
+        u32_le x;
+        u32_le y;
+        u32_le diameter_x;
+        u32_le diameter_y;
+        u32_le rotation_angle;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(TouchState) == 0x28, "Touchstate is an invalid size");
+
+    struct TouchScreenEntry {
+        s64_le sampling_number;
+        s64_le sampling_number2;
+        s32_le entry_count;
+        std::array<TouchState, 16> states;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenEntry) == 0x298, "TouchScreenEntry is an invalid size");
+
+    struct TouchScreenSharedMemory {
+        CommonHeader header;
+        std::array<TouchScreenEntry, 17> shared_memory_entries{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3c8);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenSharedMemory) == 0x3000,
+                  "TouchScreenSharedMemory is an invalid size");
+    TouchScreenSharedMemory shared_memory{};
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::TouchDevice> touch_device;
+    s64_le last_touch{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3C00;
+
+Controller_XPad::Controller_XPad() = default;
+
+void Controller_XPad::OnInit() {}
+
+void Controller_XPad::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Controller_XPad::OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    for (auto& xpad_entry : shared_memory.shared_memory_entries) {
+        xpad_entry.header.timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
+        xpad_entry.header.total_entry_count = 17;
+
+        if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+            xpad_entry.header.entry_count = 0;
+            xpad_entry.header.last_entry_index = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+        xpad_entry.header.entry_count = 16;
+
+        const auto& last_entry = xpad_entry.pad_states[xpad_entry.header.last_entry_index];
+        xpad_entry.header.last_entry_index = (xpad_entry.header.last_entry_index + 1) % 17;
+        auto& cur_entry = xpad_entry.pad_states[xpad_entry.header.last_entry_index];
+
+        cur_entry.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+        cur_entry.sampling_number2 = cur_entry.sampling_number;
+    }
+    // TODO(ogniK): Update xpad states
+
+    std::memcpy(data + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET, &shared_memory, sizeof(SharedMemory));
+}
+
+void Controller_XPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_XPad final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    Controller_XPad();
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    // Called when input devices should be loaded
+    void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
+
+private:
+    struct AnalogStick {
+        s32_le x;
+        s32_le y;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(AnalogStick) == 0x8, "AnalogStick is an invalid size");
+
+    struct XPadState {
+        s64_le sampling_number;
+        s64_le sampling_number2;
+        s32_le attributes;
+        u32_le pad_states;
+        AnalogStick x_stick;
+        AnalogStick y_stick;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(XPadState) == 0x28, "XPadState is an invalid size");
+
+    struct XPadEntry {
+        CommonHeader header;
+        std::array<XPadState, 17> pad_states{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x138);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(XPadEntry) == 0x400, "XPadEntry is an invalid size");
+
+    struct SharedMemory {
+        std::array<XPadEntry, 4> shared_memory_entries{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemory) == 0x1000, "SharedMemory is an invalid size");
+    SharedMemory shared_memory{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
@@ -19,6 +21,16 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h"
+
 namespace Service::HID {
 
 // Updating period for each HID device.
@@ -26,6 +38,22 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 constexpr u64 pad_update_ticks = CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 100;
 constexpr u64 accelerometer_update_ticks = CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 100;
 constexpr u64 gyroscope_update_ticks = CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 100;
+constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE = 0x40000;
+enum class HidController : std::size_t {
+    DebugPad,
+    Touchscreen,
+    Mouse,
+    Keyboard,
+    XPad,
+    Unknown1,
+    Unknown2,
+    Unknown3,
+    SixAxisSensor,
+    NPad,
+    Gesture,
+
+    MaxControllers,
+};
 
 class IAppletResource final : public ServiceFramework<IAppletResource> {
 public:
@@ -37,19 +65,57 @@ public:
 
         auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
         shared_mem = Kernel::SharedMemory::Create(
-            kernel, nullptr, 0x40000, Kernel::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite,
+            kernel, nullptr, SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE, Kernel::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite,
             Kernel::MemoryPermission::Read, 0, Kernel::MemoryRegion::BASE, "HID:SharedMemory");
 
+        MakeController<Controller_DebugPad>(HidController::DebugPad);
+        MakeController<Controller_Touchscreen>(HidController::Touchscreen);
+        MakeController<Controller_Mouse>(HidController::Mouse);
+        MakeController<Controller_Keyboard>(HidController::Keyboard);
+        MakeController<Controller_XPad>(HidController::XPad);
+        MakeController<Controller_Stubbed>(HidController::Unknown1);
+        MakeController<Controller_Stubbed>(HidController::Unknown2);
+        MakeController<Controller_Stubbed>(HidController::Unknown3);
+        MakeController<Controller_Stubbed>(HidController::SixAxisSensor);
+        MakeController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
+        MakeController<Controller_Gesture>(HidController::Gesture);
+
+        // Homebrew doesn't try to activate some controllers, so we activate them by default
+        GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).ActivateController();
+        GetController<Controller_Touchscreen>(HidController::Touchscreen).ActivateController();
+
+        GetController<Controller_Stubbed>(HidController::Unknown1).SetCommonHeaderOffset(0x4c00);
+        GetController<Controller_Stubbed>(HidController::Unknown2).SetCommonHeaderOffset(0x4e00);
+        GetController<Controller_Stubbed>(HidController::Unknown3).SetCommonHeaderOffset(0x5000);
+
         // Register update callbacks
         pad_update_event = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent(
             "HID::UpdatePadCallback",
-            [this](u64 userdata, int cycles_late) { UpdatePadCallback(userdata, cycles_late); });
+            [this](u64 userdata, int cycles_late) { UpdateControllers(userdata, cycles_late); });
 
         // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Other update callbacks? (accel, gyro?)
 
         CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ticks, pad_update_event);
     }
 
+    void ActivateController(HidController controller) {
+        controllers[static_cast<size_t>(controller)]->ActivateController();
+    }
+
+    void DeactivateController(HidController controller) {
+        controllers[static_cast<size_t>(controller)]->DeactivateController();
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void MakeController(HidController controller) {
+        controllers[static_cast<std::size_t>(controller)] = std::make_unique<T>();
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T& GetController(HidController controller) {
+        return static_cast<T&>(*controllers[static_cast<size_t>(controller)]);
+    }
+
     ~IAppletResource() {
         CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(pad_update_event, 0);
     }
@@ -62,200 +128,15 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
-    void LoadInputDevices() {
-        std::transform(Settings::values.buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_BEGIN,
-                       Settings::values.buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_END,
-                       buttons.begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::ButtonDevice>);
-        std::transform(Settings::values.analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_BEGIN,
-                       Settings::values.analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_END,
-                       sticks.begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::AnalogDevice>);
-        touch_device = Input::CreateDevice<Input::TouchDevice>(Settings::values.touch_device);
-        // TODO(shinyquagsire23): gyro, mouse, keyboard
-    }
-
-    void UpdatePadCallback(u64 userdata, int cycles_late) {
-        SharedMemory mem{};
-        std::memcpy(&mem, shared_mem->GetPointer(), sizeof(SharedMemory));
-
-        if (Settings::values.is_device_reload_pending.exchange(false))
-            LoadInputDevices();
-
-        // Set up controllers as neon red+blue Joy-Con attached to console
-        ControllerHeader& controller_header = mem.controllers[Controller_Handheld].header;
-        controller_header.type = ControllerType_Handheld;
-        controller_header.single_colors_descriptor = ColorDesc_ColorsNonexistent;
-        controller_header.right_color_body = JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED;
-        controller_header.right_color_buttons = JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED;
-        controller_header.left_color_body = JOYCON_BODY_NEON_BLUE;
-        controller_header.left_color_buttons = JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_BLUE;
-
-        for (std::size_t controller = 0; controller < mem.controllers.size(); controller++) {
-            for (auto& layout : mem.controllers[controller].layouts) {
-                layout.header.num_entries = HID_NUM_ENTRIES;
-                layout.header.max_entry_index = HID_NUM_ENTRIES - 1;
-
-                // HID shared memory stores the state of the past 17 samples in a circlular buffer,
-                // each with a timestamp in number of samples since boot.
-                const ControllerInputEntry& last_entry = layout.entries[layout.header.latest_entry];
-
-                layout.header.timestamp_ticks = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
-                layout.header.latest_entry = (layout.header.latest_entry + 1) % HID_NUM_ENTRIES;
-
-                ControllerInputEntry& entry = layout.entries[layout.header.latest_entry];
-                entry.timestamp = last_entry.timestamp + 1;
-                // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Is this always identical to timestamp?
-                entry.timestamp_2 = entry.timestamp;
-
-                // TODO(shinyquagsire23): More than just handheld input
-                if (controller != Controller_Handheld)
-                    continue;
-
-                entry.connection_state = ConnectionState_Connected | ConnectionState_Wired;
-
-                // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Set up some LUTs for each layout mapping in the future?
-                // For now everything is just the default handheld layout, but split Joy-Con will
-                // rotate the face buttons and directions for certain layouts.
-                ControllerPadState& state = entry.buttons;
-                using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
-                state.a.Assign(buttons[A - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.b.Assign(buttons[B - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.x.Assign(buttons[X - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.y.Assign(buttons[Y - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.lstick.Assign(buttons[LStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.rstick.Assign(buttons[RStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.l.Assign(buttons[L - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.r.Assign(buttons[R - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.zl.Assign(buttons[ZL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.zr.Assign(buttons[ZR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.plus.Assign(buttons[Plus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.minus.Assign(buttons[Minus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-                state.dleft.Assign(buttons[DLeft - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.dup.Assign(buttons[DUp - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.dright.Assign(buttons[DRight - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.ddown.Assign(buttons[DDown - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-                state.lstick_left.Assign(buttons[LStick_Left - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.lstick_up.Assign(buttons[LStick_Up - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.lstick_right.Assign(buttons[LStick_Right - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.lstick_down.Assign(buttons[LStick_Down - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-                state.rstick_left.Assign(buttons[RStick_Left - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.rstick_up.Assign(buttons[RStick_Up - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.rstick_right.Assign(buttons[RStick_Right - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.rstick_down.Assign(buttons[RStick_Down - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-                state.sl.Assign(buttons[SL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-                state.sr.Assign(buttons[SR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-                const auto [stick_l_x_f, stick_l_y_f] = sticks[Joystick_Left]->GetStatus();
-                const auto [stick_r_x_f, stick_r_y_f] = sticks[Joystick_Right]->GetStatus();
-                entry.joystick_left_x = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
-                entry.joystick_left_y = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
-                entry.joystick_right_x = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
-                entry.joystick_right_y = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+    void UpdateControllers(u64 userdata, int cycles_late) {
+        const bool should_reload = Settings::values.is_device_reload_pending.exchange(false);
+        for (const auto& controller : controllers) {
+            if (should_reload) {
+                controller->OnLoadInputDevices();
             }
+            controller->OnUpdate(shared_mem->GetPointer(), SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE);
         }
 
-        TouchScreen& touchscreen = mem.touchscreen;
-        const u64 last_entry = touchscreen.header.latest_entry;
-        const u64 curr_entry = (last_entry + 1) % touchscreen.entries.size();
-        const u64 timestamp = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
-        const u64 sample_counter = touchscreen.entries[last_entry].header.timestamp + 1;
-        touchscreen.header.timestamp_ticks = timestamp;
-        touchscreen.header.num_entries = touchscreen.entries.size();
-        touchscreen.header.latest_entry = curr_entry;
-        touchscreen.header.max_entry_index = touchscreen.entries.size();
-        touchscreen.header.timestamp = timestamp;
-        touchscreen.entries[curr_entry].header.timestamp = sample_counter;
-
-        TouchScreenEntryTouch touch_entry{};
-        auto [x, y, pressed] = touch_device->GetStatus();
-        touch_entry.timestamp = timestamp;
-        touch_entry.x = static_cast<u16>(x * Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width);
-        touch_entry.y = static_cast<u16>(y * Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
-        touch_entry.touch_index = 0;
-
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Maybe try to derive these from EmuWindow?
-        touch_entry.diameter_x = 15;
-        touch_entry.diameter_y = 15;
-        touch_entry.angle = 0;
-
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Implement multi-touch support
-        if (pressed) {
-            touchscreen.entries[curr_entry].header.num_touches = 1;
-            touchscreen.entries[curr_entry].touches[0] = touch_entry;
-        } else {
-            touchscreen.entries[curr_entry].header.num_touches = 0;
-        }
-
-        // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Properly implement mouse
-        Mouse& mouse = mem.mouse;
-        const u64 last_mouse_entry = mouse.header.latest_entry;
-        const u64 curr_mouse_entry = (mouse.header.latest_entry + 1) % mouse.entries.size();
-        const u64 mouse_sample_counter = mouse.entries[last_mouse_entry].timestamp + 1;
-        mouse.header.timestamp_ticks = timestamp;
-        mouse.header.num_entries = mouse.entries.size();
-        mouse.header.max_entry_index = mouse.entries.size();
-        mouse.header.latest_entry = curr_mouse_entry;
-
-        mouse.entries[curr_mouse_entry].timestamp = mouse_sample_counter;
-        mouse.entries[curr_mouse_entry].timestamp_2 = mouse_sample_counter;
-
-        // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Properly implement keyboard
-        Keyboard& keyboard = mem.keyboard;
-        const u64 last_keyboard_entry = keyboard.header.latest_entry;
-        const u64 curr_keyboard_entry =
-            (keyboard.header.latest_entry + 1) % keyboard.entries.size();
-        const u64 keyboard_sample_counter = keyboard.entries[last_keyboard_entry].timestamp + 1;
-        keyboard.header.timestamp_ticks = timestamp;
-        keyboard.header.num_entries = keyboard.entries.size();
-        keyboard.header.latest_entry = last_keyboard_entry;
-        keyboard.header.max_entry_index = keyboard.entries.size();
-
-        keyboard.entries[curr_keyboard_entry].timestamp = keyboard_sample_counter;
-        keyboard.entries[curr_keyboard_entry].timestamp_2 = keyboard_sample_counter;
-
-        // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Figure out what any of these are
-        for (auto& input : mem.unk_input_1) {
-            const u64 last_input_entry = input.header.latest_entry;
-            const u64 curr_input_entry = (input.header.latest_entry + 1) % input.entries.size();
-            const u64 input_sample_counter = input.entries[last_input_entry].timestamp + 1;
-
-            input.header.timestamp_ticks = timestamp;
-            input.header.num_entries = input.entries.size();
-            input.header.latest_entry = last_input_entry;
-            input.header.max_entry_index = input.entries.size();
-
-            input.entries[curr_input_entry].timestamp = input_sample_counter;
-            input.entries[curr_input_entry].timestamp_2 = input_sample_counter;
-        }
-
-        for (auto& input : mem.unk_input_2) {
-            input.header.timestamp_ticks = timestamp;
-            input.header.num_entries = 17;
-            input.header.latest_entry = 0;
-            input.header.max_entry_index = 0;
-        }
-
-        UnkInput3& input = mem.unk_input_3;
-        const u64 last_input_entry = input.header.latest_entry;
-        const u64 curr_input_entry = (input.header.latest_entry + 1) % input.entries.size();
-        const u64 input_sample_counter = input.entries[last_input_entry].timestamp + 1;
-
-        input.header.timestamp_ticks = timestamp;
-        input.header.num_entries = input.entries.size();
-        input.header.latest_entry = last_input_entry;
-        input.header.max_entry_index = input.entries.size();
-
-        input.entries[curr_input_entry].timestamp = input_sample_counter;
-        input.entries[curr_input_entry].timestamp_2 = input_sample_counter;
-
-        // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Signal events
-
-        std::memcpy(shared_mem->GetPointer(), &mem, sizeof(SharedMemory));
-
-        // Reschedule recurrent event
         CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ticks - cycles_late, pad_update_event);
     }
 
@@ -265,11 +146,8 @@ private:
     // CoreTiming update events
     CoreTiming::EventType* pad_update_event;
 
-    // Stored input state info
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice>, Settings::NativeButton::NUM_BUTTONS_HID>
-        buttons;
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice>, Settings::NativeAnalog::NUM_STICKS_HID> sticks;
-    std::unique_ptr<Input::TouchDevice> touch_device;
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<ControllerBase>, static_cast<size_t>(HidController::MaxControllers)>
+        controllers{};
 };
 
 class IActiveVibrationDeviceList final : public ServiceFramework<IActiveVibrationDeviceList> {
@@ -301,7 +179,7 @@ public:
             {31, &Hid::ActivateKeyboard, "ActivateKeyboard"},
             {40, nullptr, "AcquireXpadIdEventHandle"},
             {41, nullptr, "ReleaseXpadIdEventHandle"},
-            {51, nullptr, "ActivateXpad"},
+            {51, &Hid::ActivateXpad, "ActivateXpad"},
             {55, nullptr, "GetXpadIds"},
             {56, nullptr, "ActivateJoyXpad"},
             {58, nullptr, "GetJoyXpadLifoHandle"},
@@ -362,8 +240,8 @@ public:
             {206, &Hid::SendVibrationValues, "SendVibrationValues"},
             {207, nullptr, "SendVibrationGcErmCommand"},
             {208, nullptr, "GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand"},
-            {209, nullptr, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
-            {210, nullptr, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
+            {209, &Hid::BeginPermitVibrationSession, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
+            {210, &Hid::EndPermitVibrationSession, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
             {300, &Hid::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor, "ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
             {301, &Hid::StartConsoleSixAxisSensor, "StartConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
             {302, nullptr, "StopConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
@@ -401,16 +279,11 @@ public:
         // clang-format on
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-        auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
-        event = Kernel::Event::Create(kernel, Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "hid:EventHandle");
     }
     ~Hid() = default;
 
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource;
-    u32 joy_hold_type{0};
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event;
 
     void CreateAppletResource(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         if (applet_resource == nullptr) {
@@ -423,31 +296,59 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
-    void ActivateDebugPad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void ActivateXpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::XPad);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    }
+
+    void ActivateDebugPad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::DebugPad);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void ActivateTouchScreen(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Touchscreen);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void ActivateMouse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Mouse);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void ActivateKeyboard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Keyboard);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    }
+
+    void ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Gesture);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    }
+
+    void ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        // Should have no effect with how our npad sets up the data
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::NPad);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void StartSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto handle = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
@@ -468,84 +369,168 @@ private:
     }
 
     void SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto supported_styleset = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
+        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+            .SetSupportedStyleSet({supported_styleset});
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(0);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        rb.Push<u32>(controller.GetSupportedStyleSet().raw);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void SetSupportedNpadIdType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+            .SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(ctx.ReadBuffer().data(), ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void ActivateNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::NPad);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto npad_id = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(event);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                               .GetStyleSetChangedEvent());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void DisconnectNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto npad_id = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
+        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+            .DisconnectNPad(npad_id);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void GetPlayerLedPattern(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto npad_id = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        rb.PushRaw<u64>(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                            .GetLedPattern(npad_id)
+                            .raw);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void SetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto hold_type = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+        controller.SetHoldType(Controller_NPad::NpadHoldType{hold_type});
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void GetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        const auto& controller =
+            applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(joy_hold_type);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        rb.Push<u64>(static_cast<u64>(controller.GetHoldType()));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto npad_id = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
     }
 
+    void BeginPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+            .SetVibrationEnabled(true);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    }
+
+    void EndPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+            .SetVibrationEnabled(false);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    }
+
     void SendVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto controller_id = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
+        const auto vibration_values = rp.PopRaw<Controller_NPad::Vibration>();
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+            .VibrateController({controller_id}, {vibration_values});
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    }
+
+    void SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        const auto controllers = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
+        const auto vibrations = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
+
+        std::vector<u32> controller_list(controllers.size() / sizeof(u32));
+        std::vector<Controller_NPad::Vibration> vibration_list(vibrations.size() /
+                                                               sizeof(Controller_NPad::Vibration));
+
+        std::memcpy(controller_list.data(), controllers.data(), controllers.size());
+        std::memcpy(vibration_list.data(), vibrations.data(), vibrations.size());
+        std::transform(controller_list.begin(), controller_list.end(), controller_list.begin(),
+                       [](u32 controller_id) { return controller_id - 3; });
+
+        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+            .VibrateController(controller_list, vibration_list);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void GetActualVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        rb.PushRaw<Controller_NPad::Vibration>(
+            applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                .GetLastVibration());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto npad_id = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
+        auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
+        controller.SetNpadMode(npad_id, Controller_NPad::NPadAssignments::Dual);
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -555,6 +540,8 @@ private:
     }
 
     void SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto mode = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
@@ -563,8 +550,9 @@ private:
     void GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u64>(0);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+        rb.Push<u32>(1);
+        rb.Push<u32>(0);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
     void CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -574,12 +562,6 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
     }
 
-    void SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
-    }
-
     void ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -597,18 +579,6 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
     }
-
-    void ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
-    }
-
-    void ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
-    }
 };
 
 class HidDbg final : public ServiceFramework<HidDbg> {

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h

@@ -4,408 +4,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-// Begin enums and output structs
-
-constexpr u32 HID_NUM_ENTRIES = 17;
-constexpr u32 HID_NUM_LAYOUTS = 7;
-constexpr s32 HID_JOYSTICK_MAX = 0x8000;
-constexpr s32 HID_JOYSTICK_MIN = -0x8000;
-
-constexpr u32 JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED = 0xFF3C28;
-constexpr u32 JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED = 0x1E0A0A;
-constexpr u32 JOYCON_BODY_NEON_BLUE = 0x0AB9E6;
-constexpr u32 JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_BLUE = 0x001E1E;
-
-enum ControllerType : u32 {
-    ControllerType_ProController = 1 << 0,
-    ControllerType_Handheld = 1 << 1,
-    ControllerType_JoyconPair = 1 << 2,
-    ControllerType_JoyconLeft = 1 << 3,
-    ControllerType_JoyconRight = 1 << 4,
-};
-
-enum ControllerLayoutType : u32 {
-    Layout_ProController = 0, // Pro Controller or HID gamepad
-    Layout_Handheld = 1,      // Two Joy-Con docked to rails
-    Layout_Single = 2, // Horizontal single Joy-Con or pair of Joy-Con, adjusted for orientation
-    Layout_Left = 3,   // Only raw left Joy-Con state, no orientation adjustment
-    Layout_Right = 4,  // Only raw right Joy-Con state, no orientation adjustment
-    Layout_DefaultDigital = 5, // Same as next, but sticks have 8-direction values only
-    Layout_Default = 6, // Safe default, single Joy-Con have buttons/sticks rotated for orientation
-};
-
-enum ControllerColorDescription {
-    ColorDesc_ColorsNonexistent = 1 << 1,
-};
-
-enum ControllerConnectionState {
-    ConnectionState_Connected = 1 << 0,
-    ConnectionState_Wired = 1 << 1,
-};
-
-enum ControllerJoystick {
-    Joystick_Left = 0,
-    Joystick_Right = 1,
-};
-
-enum ControllerID {
-    Controller_Player1 = 0,
-    Controller_Player2 = 1,
-    Controller_Player3 = 2,
-    Controller_Player4 = 3,
-    Controller_Player5 = 4,
-    Controller_Player6 = 5,
-    Controller_Player7 = 6,
-    Controller_Player8 = 7,
-    Controller_Handheld = 8,
-    Controller_Unknown = 9,
-};
-
-// End enums and output structs
-
-// Begin UnkInput3
-
-struct UnkInput3Header {
-    u64 timestamp_ticks;
-    u64 num_entries;
-    u64 latest_entry;
-    u64 max_entry_index;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput3Header) == 0x20, "HID UnkInput3 header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct UnkInput3Entry {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    u64 timestamp_2;
-    u64 unk_8;
-    u64 unk_10;
-    u64 unk_18;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput3Entry) == 0x28, "HID UnkInput3 entry structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct UnkInput3 {
-    UnkInput3Header header;
-    std::array<UnkInput3Entry, 17> entries;
-    std::array<u8, 0x138> padding;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput3) == 0x400, "HID UnkInput3 structure has incorrect size");
-
-// End UnkInput3
-
-// Begin TouchScreen
-
-struct TouchScreenHeader {
-    u64 timestamp_ticks;
-    u64 num_entries;
-    u64 latest_entry;
-    u64 max_entry_index;
-    u64 timestamp;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenHeader) == 0x28,
-              "HID touch screen header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct TouchScreenEntryHeader {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    u64 num_touches;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenEntryHeader) == 0x10,
-              "HID touch screen entry header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct TouchScreenEntryTouch {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    u32 padding;
-    u32 touch_index;
-    u32 x;
-    u32 y;
-    u32 diameter_x;
-    u32 diameter_y;
-    u32 angle;
-    u32 padding_2;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenEntryTouch) == 0x28,
-              "HID touch screen touch structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct TouchScreenEntry {
-    TouchScreenEntryHeader header;
-    std::array<TouchScreenEntryTouch, 16> touches;
-    u64 unk;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenEntry) == 0x298,
-              "HID touch screen entry structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct TouchScreen {
-    TouchScreenHeader header;
-    std::array<TouchScreenEntry, 17> entries;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3c0> padding;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreen) == 0x3000, "HID touch screen structure has incorrect size");
-
-// End TouchScreen
-
-// Begin Mouse
-
-struct MouseHeader {
-    u64 timestamp_ticks;
-    u64 num_entries;
-    u64 latest_entry;
-    u64 max_entry_index;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MouseHeader) == 0x20, "HID mouse header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct MouseButtonState {
-    union {
-        u64 hex{};
-
-        // Buttons
-        BitField<0, 1, u64> left;
-        BitField<1, 1, u64> right;
-        BitField<2, 1, u64> middle;
-        BitField<3, 1, u64> forward;
-        BitField<4, 1, u64> back;
-    };
-};
-
-struct MouseEntry {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    u64 timestamp_2;
-    u32 x;
-    u32 y;
-    u32 velocity_x;
-    u32 velocity_y;
-    u32 scroll_velocity_x;
-    u32 scroll_velocity_y;
-    MouseButtonState buttons;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MouseEntry) == 0x30, "HID mouse entry structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct Mouse {
-    MouseHeader header;
-    std::array<MouseEntry, 17> entries;
-    std::array<u8, 0xB0> padding;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(Mouse) == 0x400, "HID mouse structure has incorrect size");
-
-// End Mouse
-
-// Begin Keyboard
-
-struct KeyboardHeader {
-    u64 timestamp_ticks;
-    u64 num_entries;
-    u64 latest_entry;
-    u64 max_entry_index;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardHeader) == 0x20, "HID keyboard header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct KeyboardModifierKeyState {
-    union {
-        u64 hex{};
-
-        // Buttons
-        BitField<0, 1, u64> lctrl;
-        BitField<1, 1, u64> lshift;
-        BitField<2, 1, u64> lalt;
-        BitField<3, 1, u64> lmeta;
-        BitField<4, 1, u64> rctrl;
-        BitField<5, 1, u64> rshift;
-        BitField<6, 1, u64> ralt;
-        BitField<7, 1, u64> rmeta;
-        BitField<8, 1, u64> capslock;
-        BitField<9, 1, u64> scrolllock;
-        BitField<10, 1, u64> numlock;
-    };
-};
-
-struct KeyboardEntry {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    u64 timestamp_2;
-    KeyboardModifierKeyState modifier;
-    u32 keys[8];
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardEntry) == 0x38, "HID keyboard entry structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct Keyboard {
-    KeyboardHeader header;
-    std::array<KeyboardEntry, 17> entries;
-    std::array<u8, 0x28> padding;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(Keyboard) == 0x400, "HID keyboard structure has incorrect size");
-
-// End Keyboard
-
-// Begin UnkInput1
-
-struct UnkInput1Header {
-    u64 timestamp_ticks;
-    u64 num_entries;
-    u64 latest_entry;
-    u64 max_entry_index;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput1Header) == 0x20, "HID UnkInput1 header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct UnkInput1Entry {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    u64 timestamp_2;
-    u64 unk_8;
-    u64 unk_10;
-    u64 unk_18;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput1Entry) == 0x28, "HID UnkInput1 entry structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct UnkInput1 {
-    UnkInput1Header header;
-    std::array<UnkInput1Entry, 17> entries;
-    std::array<u8, 0x138> padding;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput1) == 0x400, "HID UnkInput1 structure has incorrect size");
-
-// End UnkInput1
-
-// Begin UnkInput2
-
-struct UnkInput2Header {
-    u64 timestamp_ticks;
-    u64 num_entries;
-    u64 latest_entry;
-    u64 max_entry_index;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput2Header) == 0x20, "HID UnkInput2 header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct UnkInput2 {
-    UnkInput2Header header;
-    std::array<u8, 0x1E0> padding;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UnkInput2) == 0x200, "HID UnkInput2 structure has incorrect size");
-
-// End UnkInput2
-
-// Begin Controller
-
-struct ControllerMAC {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    std::array<u8, 0x8> mac;
-    u64 unk;
-    u64 timestamp_2;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ControllerMAC) == 0x20, "HID controller MAC structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct ControllerHeader {
-    u32 type;
-    u32 is_half;
-    u32 single_colors_descriptor;
-    u32 single_color_body;
-    u32 single_color_buttons;
-    u32 split_colors_descriptor;
-    u32 left_color_body;
-    u32 left_color_buttons;
-    u32 right_color_body;
-    u32 right_color_buttons;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ControllerHeader) == 0x28,
-              "HID controller header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct ControllerLayoutHeader {
-    u64 timestamp_ticks;
-    u64 num_entries;
-    u64 latest_entry;
-    u64 max_entry_index;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ControllerLayoutHeader) == 0x20,
-              "HID controller layout header structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct ControllerPadState {
-    union {
-        u64 hex{};
-
-        // Buttons
-        BitField<0, 1, u64> a;
-        BitField<1, 1, u64> b;
-        BitField<2, 1, u64> x;
-        BitField<3, 1, u64> y;
-        BitField<4, 1, u64> lstick;
-        BitField<5, 1, u64> rstick;
-        BitField<6, 1, u64> l;
-        BitField<7, 1, u64> r;
-        BitField<8, 1, u64> zl;
-        BitField<9, 1, u64> zr;
-        BitField<10, 1, u64> plus;
-        BitField<11, 1, u64> minus;
-
-        // D-pad buttons
-        BitField<12, 1, u64> dleft;
-        BitField<13, 1, u64> dup;
-        BitField<14, 1, u64> dright;
-        BitField<15, 1, u64> ddown;
-
-        // Left stick directions
-        BitField<16, 1, u64> lstick_left;
-        BitField<17, 1, u64> lstick_up;
-        BitField<18, 1, u64> lstick_right;
-        BitField<19, 1, u64> lstick_down;
-
-        // Right stick directions
-        BitField<20, 1, u64> rstick_left;
-        BitField<21, 1, u64> rstick_up;
-        BitField<22, 1, u64> rstick_right;
-        BitField<23, 1, u64> rstick_down;
-
-        BitField<24, 1, u64> sl;
-        BitField<25, 1, u64> sr;
-    };
-};
-
-struct ControllerInputEntry {
-    u64 timestamp;
-    u64 timestamp_2;
-    ControllerPadState buttons;
-    s32 joystick_left_x;
-    s32 joystick_left_y;
-    s32 joystick_right_x;
-    s32 joystick_right_y;
-    u64 connection_state;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ControllerInputEntry) == 0x30,
-              "HID controller input entry structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct ControllerLayout {
-    ControllerLayoutHeader header;
-    std::array<ControllerInputEntry, 17> entries;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ControllerLayout) == 0x350,
-              "HID controller layout structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct Controller {
-    ControllerHeader header;
-    std::array<ControllerLayout, HID_NUM_LAYOUTS> layouts;
-    std::array<u8, 0x2a70> unk_1;
-    ControllerMAC mac_left;
-    ControllerMAC mac_right;
-    std::array<u8, 0xdf8> unk_2;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(Controller) == 0x5000, "HID controller structure has incorrect size");
-
-// End Controller
-
-struct SharedMemory {
-    UnkInput3 unk_input_3;
-    TouchScreen touchscreen;
-    Mouse mouse;
-    Keyboard keyboard;
-    std::array<UnkInput1, 4> unk_input_1;
-    std::array<UnkInput2, 3> unk_input_2;
-    std::array<u8, 0x800> unk_section_8;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4000> controller_serials;
-    std::array<Controller, 10> controllers;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4600> unk_section_9;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemory) == 0x40000, "HID Shared Memory structure has incorrect size");
-
 /// Reload input devices. Used when input configuration changed
 void ReloadInputDevices();
 

src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     const u64 device_handle{0xDEAD};
-    const HID::ControllerID npad_id{HID::Controller_Player1};
+    const u32 npad_id{0}; // This is the first player controller id
     State state{State::NonInitialized};
     DeviceState device_state{DeviceState::Initialized};
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> activate_event;

src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ PL_U::PL_U() : ServiceFramework("pl:u"), impl{std::make_unique<Impl>()} {
     };
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
     // Attempt to load shared font data from disk
-    const auto nand = FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents();
+    const auto* nand = FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents();
     std::size_t offset = 0;
     // Rebuild shared fonts from data ncas
     if (nand->HasEntry(static_cast<u64>(FontArchives::Standard),

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
+namespace NvErrCodes {
+enum {
+    InvalidNmapHandle = -22,
+};
+}
 
 nvhost_as_gpu::nvhost_as_gpu(std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev) : nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvhost_as_gpu::~nvhost_as_gpu() = default;
@@ -79,14 +84,16 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output)
     std::memcpy(entries.data(), input.data(), input.size());
 
     auto& gpu = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU();
-
     for (const auto& entry : entries) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "remap entry, offset=0x{:X} handle=0x{:X} pages=0x{:X}",
                     entry.offset, entry.nvmap_handle, entry.pages);
         Tegra::GPUVAddr offset = static_cast<Tegra::GPUVAddr>(entry.offset) << 0x10;
-
         auto object = nvmap_dev->GetObject(entry.nvmap_handle);
-        ASSERT(object);
+        if (!object) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "nvmap {} is an invalid handle!", entry.nvmap_handle);
+            std::memcpy(output.data(), entries.data(), output.size());
+            return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidNmapHandle);
+        }
 
         ASSERT(object->status == nvmap::Object::Status::Allocated);
 
@@ -157,15 +164,21 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, offset=0x{:X}", params.offset);
 
     const auto itr = buffer_mappings.find(params.offset);
-    ASSERT_MSG(itr != buffer_mappings.end(), "Tried to unmap invalid mapping");
+    if (itr == buffer_mappings.end()) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Tried to unmap an invalid offset 0x{:X}", params.offset);
+        // Hardware tests shows that unmapping an already unmapped buffer always returns successful
+        // and doesn't fail.
+        return 0;
+    }
 
     auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
 
     // Remove this memory region from the rasterizer cache.
-    system_instance.Renderer().Rasterizer().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(params.offset,
-                                                                     itr->second.size);
-
     auto& gpu = system_instance.GPU();
+    auto cpu_addr = gpu.MemoryManager().GpuToCpuAddress(params.offset);
+    ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+    system_instance.Renderer().Rasterizer().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(*cpu_addr, itr->second.size);
+
     params.offset = gpu.MemoryManager().UnmapBuffer(params.offset, itr->second.size);
 
     buffer_mappings.erase(itr->second.offset);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
+namespace NvErrCodes {
+enum {
+    OperationNotPermitted = -1,
+    InvalidValue = -22,
+};
+}
+
 nvmap::nvmap() = default;
 nvmap::~nvmap() = default;
 
@@ -44,7 +51,11 @@ u32 nvmap::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& o
 u32 nvmap::IocCreate(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocCreateParams params;
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "size=0x{:08X}", params.size);
 
+    if (!params.size) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
     // Create a new nvmap object and obtain a handle to it.
     auto object = std::make_shared<Object>();
     object->id = next_id++;
@@ -55,8 +66,6 @@ u32 nvmap::IocCreate(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     u32 handle = next_handle++;
     handles[handle] = std::move(object);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "size=0x{:08X}", params.size);
-
     params.handle = handle;
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
@@ -66,9 +75,29 @@ u32 nvmap::IocCreate(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
 u32 nvmap::IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocAllocParams params;
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, addr={:X}", params.addr);
+
+    if (!params.handle) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
+
+    if ((params.align - 1) & params.align) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
+
+    const u32 min_alignment = 0x1000;
+    if (params.align < min_alignment) {
+        params.align = min_alignment;
+    }
 
     auto object = GetObject(params.handle);
-    ASSERT(object);
+    if (!object) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
+
+    if (object->status == Object::Status::Allocated) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::OperationNotPermitted);
+    }
 
     object->flags = params.flags;
     object->align = params.align;
@@ -76,8 +105,6 @@ u32 nvmap::IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     object->addr = params.addr;
     object->status = Object::Status::Allocated;
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, addr={:X}", params.addr);
-
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
     return 0;
 }
@@ -88,8 +115,14 @@ u32 nvmap::IocGetId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
+    if (!params.handle) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
+
     auto object = GetObject(params.handle);
-    ASSERT(object);
+    if (!object) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::OperationNotPermitted);
+    }
 
     params.id = object->id;
 
@@ -105,7 +138,14 @@ u32 nvmap::IocFromId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
 
     auto itr = std::find_if(handles.begin(), handles.end(),
                             [&](const auto& entry) { return entry.second->id == params.id; });
-    ASSERT(itr != handles.end());
+    if (itr == handles.end()) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
+
+    auto& object = itr->second;
+    if (object->status != Object::Status::Allocated) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
 
     itr->second->refcount++;
 
@@ -125,8 +165,13 @@ u32 nvmap::IocParam(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called type={}", params.param);
 
     auto object = GetObject(params.handle);
-    ASSERT(object);
-    ASSERT(object->status == Object::Status::Allocated);
+    if (!object) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
+
+    if (object->status != Object::Status::Allocated) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::OperationNotPermitted);
+    }
 
     switch (static_cast<ParamTypes>(params.param)) {
     case ParamTypes::Size:
@@ -163,9 +208,12 @@ u32 nvmap::IocFree(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
 
     auto itr = handles.find(params.handle);
-    ASSERT(itr != handles.end());
-
-    ASSERT(itr->second->refcount > 0);
+    if (itr == handles.end()) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
+    if (!itr->second->refcount) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+    }
 
     itr->second->refcount--;
 

src/core/hle/service/service.cpp

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& co
 // Module interface
 
 /// Initialize ServiceManager
-void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& rfs) {
+void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs) {
     // NVFlinger needs to be accessed by several services like Vi and AppletOE so we instantiate it
     // here and pass it into the respective InstallInterfaces functions.
     auto nv_flinger = std::make_shared<NVFlinger::NVFlinger>();
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, const FileSys::VirtualFilesys
     EUPLD::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     Fatal::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     FGM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    FileSystem::InstallInterfaces(*sm, rfs);
+    FileSystem::InstallInterfaces(*sm, vfs);
     Friend::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     GRC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     HID::InstallInterfaces(*sm);

src/core/hle/service/service.h

@@ -180,8 +180,7 @@ private:
 };
 
 /// Initialize ServiceManager
-void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm,
-          const std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem>& vfs);
+void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs);
 
 /// Shutdown ServiceManager
 void Shutdown();

src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h

@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/server_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
@@ -48,6 +51,22 @@ public:
     ResultVal<Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::ClientPort>> GetServicePort(const std::string& name);
     ResultVal<Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::ClientSession>> ConnectToService(const std::string& name);
 
+    template <typename T>
+    std::shared_ptr<T> GetService(const std::string& service_name) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<Kernel::SessionRequestHandler, T>,
+                      "Not a base of ServiceFrameworkBase");
+        auto service = registered_services.find(service_name);
+        if (service == registered_services.end()) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service, "Can't find service: {}", service_name);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        auto port = service->second->GetServerPort();
+        if (port == nullptr) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return std::static_pointer_cast<T>(port->hle_handler);
+    }
+
     void InvokeControlRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context);
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -968,6 +968,54 @@ private:
         rb.PushCopyObjects(vsync_event);
     }
 
+    enum class ConvertedScaleMode : u64 {
+        None = 0, // VI seems to name this as "Unknown" but lots of games pass it, assume it's no
+                  // scaling/default
+        Freeze = 1,
+        ScaleToWindow = 2,
+        Crop = 3,
+        NoCrop = 4,
+    };
+
+    // This struct is different, currently it's 1:1 but this might change in the future.
+    enum class NintendoScaleMode : u32 {
+        None = 0,
+        Freeze = 1,
+        ScaleToWindow = 2,
+        Crop = 3,
+        NoCrop = 4,
+    };
+
+    void ConvertScalingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        auto mode = rp.PopEnum<NintendoScaleMode>();
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called mode={}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        switch (mode) {
+        case NintendoScaleMode::None:
+            rb.PushEnum(ConvertedScaleMode::None);
+            break;
+        case NintendoScaleMode::Freeze:
+            rb.PushEnum(ConvertedScaleMode::Freeze);
+            break;
+        case NintendoScaleMode::ScaleToWindow:
+            rb.PushEnum(ConvertedScaleMode::ScaleToWindow);
+            break;
+        case NintendoScaleMode::Crop:
+            rb.PushEnum(ConvertedScaleMode::Crop);
+            break;
+        case NintendoScaleMode::NoCrop:
+            rb.PushEnum(ConvertedScaleMode::NoCrop);
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown scaling mode {}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+            rb.PushEnum(ConvertedScaleMode::None);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
 };
 
@@ -991,7 +1039,7 @@ IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(
         {2030, &IApplicationDisplayService::CreateStrayLayer, "CreateStrayLayer"},
         {2031, &IApplicationDisplayService::DestroyStrayLayer, "DestroyStrayLayer"},
         {2101, &IApplicationDisplayService::SetLayerScalingMode, "SetLayerScalingMode"},
-        {2102, nullptr, "ConvertScalingMode"},
+        {2102, &IApplicationDisplayService::ConvertScalingMode, "ConvertScalingMode"},
         {2450, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerImageMap"},
         {2451, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerImageCropMap"},
         {2460, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo"},

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstring>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -138,13 +139,22 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::Load(Kernel::Process& process)
     for (const auto& module : {"rtld", "main", "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2", "subsdk3",
                                "subsdk4", "subsdk5", "subsdk6", "subsdk7", "sdk"}) {
         const FileSys::VirtualFile module_file = dir->GetFile(module);
-        if (module_file != nullptr) {
-            const VAddr load_addr = next_load_addr;
-            next_load_addr = AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(module_file, load_addr, pm);
-            LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr);
-            // Register module with GDBStub
-            GDBStub::RegisterModule(module, load_addr, next_load_addr - 1, false);
+        if (module_file == nullptr) {
+            continue;
         }
+
+        const VAddr load_addr = next_load_addr;
+        const bool should_pass_arguments = std::strcmp(module, "rtld") == 0;
+        const auto tentative_next_load_addr =
+            AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(*module_file, load_addr, should_pass_arguments, pm);
+        if (!tentative_next_load_addr) {
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorLoadingNSO;
+        }
+
+        next_load_addr = *tentative_next_load_addr;
+        LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr);
+        // Register module with GDBStub
+        GDBStub::RegisterModule(module, load_addr, next_load_addr - 1, false);
     }
 
     process.Run(base_address, metadata.GetMainThreadPriority(), metadata.GetMainThreadStackSize());

src/core/loader/elf.cpp

@@ -9,16 +9,11 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/elf.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
-using Kernel::CodeSet;
-using Kernel::SharedPtr;
-
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // ELF Header Constants
 
@@ -211,7 +206,7 @@ public:
     u32 GetFlags() const {
         return (u32)(header->e_flags);
     }
-    SharedPtr<CodeSet> LoadInto(VAddr vaddr);
+    Kernel::CodeSet LoadInto(VAddr vaddr);
 
     int GetNumSegments() const {
         return (int)(header->e_phnum);
@@ -274,7 +269,7 @@ const char* ElfReader::GetSectionName(int section) const {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-SharedPtr<CodeSet> ElfReader::LoadInto(VAddr vaddr) {
+Kernel::CodeSet ElfReader::LoadInto(VAddr vaddr) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "String section: {}", header->e_shstrndx);
 
     // Should we relocate?
@@ -302,8 +297,7 @@ SharedPtr<CodeSet> ElfReader::LoadInto(VAddr vaddr) {
     std::vector<u8> program_image(total_image_size);
     std::size_t current_image_position = 0;
 
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
-    SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset = CodeSet::Create(kernel, "");
+    Kernel::CodeSet codeset;
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; ++i) {
         const Elf32_Phdr* p = &segments[i];
@@ -311,14 +305,14 @@ SharedPtr<CodeSet> ElfReader::LoadInto(VAddr vaddr) {
                   p->p_vaddr, p->p_filesz, p->p_memsz);
 
         if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
-            CodeSet::Segment* codeset_segment;
+            Kernel::CodeSet::Segment* codeset_segment;
             u32 permission_flags = p->p_flags & (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X);
             if (permission_flags == (PF_R | PF_X)) {
-                codeset_segment = &codeset->CodeSegment();
+                codeset_segment = &codeset.CodeSegment();
             } else if (permission_flags == (PF_R)) {
-                codeset_segment = &codeset->RODataSegment();
+                codeset_segment = &codeset.RODataSegment();
             } else if (permission_flags == (PF_R | PF_W)) {
-                codeset_segment = &codeset->DataSegment();
+                codeset_segment = &codeset.DataSegment();
             } else {
                 LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unexpected ELF PT_LOAD segment id {} with flags {:X}", i,
                           p->p_flags);
@@ -345,8 +339,8 @@ SharedPtr<CodeSet> ElfReader::LoadInto(VAddr vaddr) {
         }
     }
 
-    codeset->entrypoint = base_addr + header->e_entry;
-    codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
+    codeset.entrypoint = base_addr + header->e_entry;
+    codeset.memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Done loading.");
 
@@ -397,11 +391,11 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_ELF::Load(Kernel::Process& process) {
 
     const VAddr base_address = process.VMManager().GetCodeRegionBaseAddress();
     ElfReader elf_reader(&buffer[0]);
-    SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset = elf_reader.LoadInto(base_address);
-    codeset->name = file->GetName();
+    Kernel::CodeSet codeset = elf_reader.LoadInto(base_address);
+    const VAddr entry_point = codeset.entrypoint;
 
-    process.LoadModule(codeset, codeset->entrypoint);
-    process.Run(codeset->entrypoint, 48, Memory::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);
+    process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), entry_point);
+    process.Run(entry_point, 48, Memory::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);
 
     is_loaded = true;
     return ResultStatus::Success;

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
     return "unknown";
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<const char*, 58> RESULT_MESSAGES{
+constexpr std::array<const char*, 60> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "The operation completed successfully.",
     "The loader requested to load is already loaded.",
     "The operation is not implemented.",
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ constexpr std::array<const char*, 58> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "The RomFS could not be found.",
     "The ELF file has incorrect size as determined by the header.",
     "There was a general error loading the NRO into emulated memory.",
+    "There was a general error loading the NSO into emulated memory.",
     "There is no icon available.",
     "There is no control data available.",
     "The NAX file has a bad header.",
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ constexpr std::array<const char*, 58> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "The BKTR-type NCA has a bad Relocation bucket.",
     "The BKTR-type NCA has a bad Subsection bucket.",
     "The BKTR-type NCA is missing the base RomFS.",
+    "The NSP or XCI does not contain an update in addition to the base game.",
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status) {