Remove "#" in the version number

So that people can stop using it in issue/pr comments and randomly link some other issue/pr unintentionally.

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+dist/languages/* linguist-vendored
+dist/qt_themes/* linguist-vendored
+externals/* linguist-vendored
+*.h linguist-language=cpp

.gitmodules

@@ -34,3 +34,9 @@
 [submodule "soundtouch"]
 	path = externals/soundtouch
 	url = https://github.com/citra-emu/ext-soundtouch.git
+[submodule "libressl"]
+    path = externals/libressl
+    url = https://github.com/citra-emu/ext-libressl-portable.git
+[submodule "discord-rpc"]
+    path = externals/discord-rpc
+    url = https://github.com/discordapp/discord-rpc.git

.travis.yml

@@ -24,11 +24,24 @@ matrix:
     - os: osx
       env: NAME="macos build"
       sudo: false
-      osx_image: xcode9.3
+      osx_image: xcode10
       install: "./.travis/macos/deps.sh"
       script: "./.travis/macos/build.sh"
       after_success: "./.travis/macos/upload.sh"
       cache: ccache
+    - os: linux
+      env: NAME="MinGW build"
+      sudo: required
+      dist: trusty
+      services: docker
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - p7zip-full
+      install: "./.travis/linux-mingw/deps.sh"
+      script: "./.travis/linux-mingw/build.sh"
+      after_success: "./.travis/linux-mingw/upload.sh"
+      cache: ccache
 
 deploy:
   provider: releases

.travis/common/post-upload.sh

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ if [ -z $TRAVIS_TAG ]; then
     RELEASE_NAME=head
 else
     RELEASE_NAME=$(echo $TRAVIS_TAG | cut -d- -f1)
+    if [ "$NAME" = "MinGW build" ]; then
+        RELEASE_NAME="${RELEASE_NAME}-mingw"
+    fi
 fi
 
 mv "$REV_NAME" $RELEASE_NAME

.travis/common/travis-ci.env

@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ TRAVIS_JOB_ID
 TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER
 TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG
 TRAVIS_TAG
+
+# yuzu specific flags
+ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING
+USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE

.travis/linux-mingw/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash -ex
+mkdir "$HOME/.ccache" || true
+docker run --env-file .travis/common/travis-ci.env -v $(pwd):/yuzu -v "$HOME/.ccache":/root/.ccache ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash -ex /yuzu/.travis/linux-mingw/docker.sh

.travis/linux-mingw/deps.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh -ex
+
+docker pull ubuntu:18.04

.travis/linux-mingw/docker.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/bash -ex
+
+cd /yuzu
+MINGW_PACKAGES="sdl2-mingw-w64 qt5base-mingw-w64 qt5tools-mingw-w64 libsamplerate-mingw-w64 qt5multimedia-mingw-w64"
+apt-get update
+apt-get install -y gpg wget git python3-pip python ccache g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 mingw-w64-tools cmake
+echo 'deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tobydox/mingw-w64/ubuntu bionic main ' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/extras.list
+apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv '72931B477E22FEFD47F8DECE02FE5F12ADDE29B2'
+apt-get update
+apt-get install -y ${MINGW_PACKAGES}
+
+# fix a problem in current MinGW headers
+wget -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Alexpux/mingw-w64/d0d7f784833bbb0b2d279310ddc6afb52fe47a46/mingw-w64-headers/crt/errno.h -O /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/errno.h
+# override Travis CI unreasonable ccache size
+echo 'max_size = 3.0G' > "$HOME/.ccache/ccache.conf"
+
+# Dirty hack to trick unicorn makefile into believing we are in a MINGW system
+mv /bin/uname /bin/uname1 && echo -e '#!/bin/sh\necho MINGW64' >> /bin/uname
+chmod +x /bin/uname
+
+# Dirty hack to trick unicorn makefile into believing we have cmd
+echo '' >> /bin/cmd
+chmod +x /bin/cmd
+
+mkdir build && cd build
+cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+make -j4
+
+# Clean up the dirty hacks
+rm /bin/uname && mv /bin/uname1 /bin/uname
+rm /bin/cmd
+
+ccache -s
+
+echo "Tests skipped"
+#ctest -VV -C Release
+
+echo 'Prepare binaries...'
+cd ..
+mkdir package
+
+QT_PLATFORM_DLL_PATH='/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/qt5/plugins/platforms/'
+find build/ -name "yuzu*.exe" -exec cp {} 'package' \;
+
+# copy Qt plugins
+mkdir package/platforms
+cp "${QT_PLATFORM_DLL_PATH}/qwindows.dll" package/platforms/
+cp -rv "${QT_PLATFORM_DLL_PATH}/../mediaservice/" package/
+cp -rv "${QT_PLATFORM_DLL_PATH}/../imageformats/" package/
+rm -f package/mediaservice/*d.dll
+
+for i in package/*.exe; do
+  # we need to process pdb here, however, cv2pdb
+  # does not work here, so we just simply strip all the debug symbols
+  x86_64-w64-mingw32-strip "${i}"
+done
+
+pip3 install pefile
+python3 .travis/linux-mingw/scan_dll.py package/*.exe "package/"

.travis/linux-mingw/scan_dll.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import pefile
+import sys
+import re
+import os
+import queue
+import shutil
+
+# constant definitions
+KNOWN_SYS_DLLS = ['WINMM.DLL', 'MSVCRT.DLL', 'VERSION.DLL', 'MPR.DLL',
+                  'DWMAPI.DLL', 'UXTHEME.DLL', 'DNSAPI.DLL', 'IPHLPAPI.DLL']
+# below is for Ubuntu 18.04 with specified PPA enabled, if you are using
+# other distro or different repositories, change the following accordingly
+DLL_PATH = [
+    '/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/',
+    '/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/',
+    '/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3-posix/'
+]
+
+missing = []
+
+
+def parse_imports(file_name):
+    results = []
+    pe = pefile.PE(file_name, fast_load=True)
+    pe.parse_data_directories()
+
+    for entry in pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT:
+        current = entry.dll.decode()
+        current_u = current.upper()  # b/c Windows is often case insensitive
+        # here we filter out system dlls
+        # dll w/ names like *32.dll are likely to be system dlls
+        if current_u.upper() not in KNOWN_SYS_DLLS and not re.match(string=current_u, pattern=r'.*32\.DLL'):
+            results.append(current)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def parse_imports_recursive(file_name, path_list=[]):
+    q = queue.Queue()  # create a FIFO queue
+    # file_name can be a string or a list for the convience
+    if isinstance(file_name, str):
+        q.put(file_name)
+    elif isinstance(file_name, list):
+        for i in file_name:
+            q.put(i)
+    full_list = []
+    while q.qsize():
+        current = q.get_nowait()
+        print('> %s' % current)
+        deps = parse_imports(current)
+        # if this dll does not have any import, ignore it
+        if not deps:
+            continue
+        for dep in deps:
+            # the dependency already included in the list, skip
+            if dep in full_list:
+                continue
+            # find the requested dll in the provided paths
+            full_path = find_dll(dep)
+            if not full_path:
+                missing.append(dep)
+                continue
+            full_list.append(dep)
+            q.put(full_path)
+            path_list.append(full_path)
+    return full_list
+
+
+def find_dll(name):
+    for path in DLL_PATH:
+        for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
+            for f in files:
+                if name.lower() == f.lower():
+                    return os.path.join(root, f)
+
+
+def deploy(name, dst, dry_run=False):
+    dlls_path = []
+    parse_imports_recursive(name, dlls_path)
+    for dll_entry in dlls_path:
+        if not dry_run:
+            shutil.copy(dll_entry, dst)
+        else:
+            print('[Dry-Run] Copy %s to %s' % (dll_entry, dst))
+    print('Deploy completed.')
+    return dlls_path
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        print('Usage: %s [files to examine ...] [target deploy directory]')
+        return 1
+    to_deploy = sys.argv[1:-1]
+    tgt_dir = sys.argv[-1]
+    if not os.path.isdir(tgt_dir):
+        print('%s is not a directory.' % tgt_dir)
+        return 1
+    print('Scanning dependencies...')
+    deploy(to_deploy, tgt_dir)
+    if missing:
+        print('Following DLLs are not found: %s' % ('\n'.join(missing)))
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.travis/linux-mingw/upload.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash -ex
+
+. .travis/common/pre-upload.sh
+
+REV_NAME="yuzu-windows-mingw-${GITDATE}-${GITREV}"
+ARCHIVE_NAME="${REV_NAME}.tar.gz"
+COMPRESSION_FLAGS="-czvf"
+
+mkdir "$REV_NAME"
+# get around the permission issues
+cp -r package/* "$REV_NAME"
+
+. .travis/common/post-upload.sh

.travis/linux/build.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
 mkdir -p "$HOME/.ccache"
-docker run --env-file .travis/common/travis-ci.env -v $(pwd):/yuzu -v "$HOME/.ccache":/root/.ccache ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh
+docker run -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING --env-file .travis/common/travis-ci.env -v $(pwd):/yuzu -v "$HOME/.ccache":/root/.ccache ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh

.travis/linux/docker.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libqt5opengl5-dev
 cd /yuzu
 
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -G Ninja
+cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -G Ninja
 ninja
 
+ccache -s
+
 ctest -VV -C Release

.travis/macos/build.sh

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@
 
 set -o pipefail
 
-export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.12
+export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.13
 export Qt5_DIR=$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5
 export UNICORNDIR=$(pwd)/externals/unicorn
 export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH"
 
 mkdir build && cd build
 cmake --version
-cmake .. -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON
+cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
 make -j4
 
+ccache -s
+
 ctest -VV -C Release

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@ CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2 "Download bundled SDL2 binaries" ON
 option(ENABLE_QT "Enable the Qt frontend" ON)
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT "Download bundled Qt binaries" ON "ENABLE_QT;MSVC" OFF)
 
+option(ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE "Enable web services (telemetry, etc.)" ON)
+
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN "Build/Download bundled Unicorn" ON)
 
 option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
 
+option(USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE "Enables Discord Rich Presence" OFF)
+
 if(NOT EXISTS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/.git/hooks/pre-commit)
     message(STATUS "Copying pre-commit hook")
     file(COPY hooks/pre-commit
@@ -123,8 +127,6 @@ else()
     # Avoid windows.h from including some usually unused libs like winsocks.h, since this might cause some redefinition errors.
     add_definitions(/DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
 
-    # set up output paths for executable binaries (.exe-files, and .dll-files on DLL-capable platforms)
-    set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
     set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES Debug Release CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
 
     # Tweak optimization settings
@@ -269,10 +271,18 @@ if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN)
 
         find_package(PythonInterp 2.7 REQUIRED)
 
-        add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
-            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env UNICORN_ARCHS="aarch64" PYTHON="${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" /bin/sh make.sh macos-universal-no
-            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${UNICORN_PREFIX}
-        )
+        if (MINGW)
+            add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
+                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env UNICORN_ARCHS="aarch64" PYTHON="${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" /bin/sh make.sh cross-win64
+                WORKING_DIRECTORY ${UNICORN_PREFIX}
+            )
+        else()
+            add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
+                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env UNICORN_ARCHS="aarch64" PYTHON="${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" /bin/sh make.sh macos-universal-no
+                WORKING_DIRECTORY ${UNICORN_PREFIX}
+            )
+        endif()
+
         # ALL makes this custom target build every time
         # but it won't actually build if LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY is up to date
         add_custom_target(unicorn-build ALL
@@ -286,6 +296,7 @@ endif()
 
 if (UNICORN_FOUND)
     add_library(unicorn INTERFACE)
+    add_dependencies(unicorn unicorn-build)
     target_link_libraries(unicorn INTERFACE "${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}")
     target_include_directories(unicorn INTERFACE "${LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR}")
 else()
@@ -337,14 +348,6 @@ ELSEIF (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "^(Linux|kFreeBSD|GNU|SunOS)$")
     set(PLATFORM_LIBRARIES rt)
 ENDIF (APPLE)
 
-# MINGW: GCC does not support codecvt, so use iconv instead
-if (UNIX OR MINGW)
-    find_library(ICONV_LIBRARY NAMES iconv)
-    if (ICONV_LIBRARY)
-        list(APPEND PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${ICONV_LIBRARY})
-    endif()
-endif()
-
 # Setup a custom clang-format target (if clang-format can be found) that will run
 # against all the src files. This should be used before making a pull request.
 # =======================================================================
@@ -431,8 +434,12 @@ enable_testing()
 add_subdirectory(externals)
 add_subdirectory(src)
 
-# Set yuzu project as default StartUp Project in Visual Studio
-set_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT yuzu)
+# Set yuzu project or yuzu-cmd project as default StartUp Project in Visual Studio depending on whether QT is enabled or not
+if(ENABLE_QT)
+    set_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT yuzu)
+else()
+    set_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT yuzu-cmd)
+endif()
 
 
 # Installation instructions

CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+set(MINGW_PREFIX   /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/)
+set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME               Windows)
+set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR           x86_64)
+# Actually a hack, w/o this will cause some strange errors
+set(CMAKE_HOST_WIN32                 TRUE)
+
+
+set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH            ${MINGW_PREFIX})
+set(SDL2_PATH                       ${MINGW_PREFIX})
+set(MINGW_TOOL_PREFIX               ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}-w64-mingw32-)
+
+# Specify the cross compiler
+set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER            ${MINGW_TOOL_PREFIX}gcc-posix)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER          ${MINGW_TOOL_PREFIX}g++-posix)
+set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER           ${MINGW_TOOL_PREFIX}windres)
+
+# Mingw tools
+set(STRIP                       ${MINGW_TOOL_PREFIX}strip)
+set(WINDRES                     ${MINGW_TOOL_PREFIX}windres)
+set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG}             ${MINGW_TOOL_PREFIX}pkg-config)
+
+# ccache wrapper
+option(USE_CCACHE "Use ccache for compilation" OFF)
+if(USE_CCACHE)
+    find_program(CCACHE ccache)
+    if(CCACHE)
+        message(STATUS "Using ccache found in PATH")
+        set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE ${CCACHE})
+        set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_LINK ${CCACHE})
+    else(CCACHE)
+        message(WARNING "USE_CCACHE enabled, but no ccache found")
+    endif(CCACHE)
+endif(USE_CCACHE)
+
+# Search for programs in the build host directories
+set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+
+
+# Echo modified cmake vars to screen for debugging purposes
+if(NOT DEFINED ENV{MINGW_DEBUG_INFO})
+        message("")
+        message("Custom cmake vars: (blank = system default)")
+        message("-----------------------------------------")
+        message("* CMAKE_C_COMPILER                     : ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}")
+        message("* CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER                   : ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}")
+        message("* CMAKE_RC_COMPILER                    : ${CMAKE_RC_COMPILER}")
+        message("* WINDRES                              : ${WINDRES}")
+        message("* ENV{PKG_CONFIG}                      : $ENV{PKG_CONFIG}")
+        message("* STRIP                                : ${STRIP}")
+        message("* USE_CCACHE                           : ${USE_CCACHE}")
+        message("")
+        # So that the debug info only appears once
+        set(ENV{MINGW_DEBUG_INFO} SHOWN)
+endif()

appveyor.yml

@@ -39,11 +39,12 @@ before_build:
   - mkdir %BUILD_TYPE%_build
   - cd %BUILD_TYPE%_build
   - ps: |
+        $COMPAT = if ($env:ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING -eq $null) {0} else {$env:ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING}
         if ($env:BUILD_TYPE -eq 'msvc') {
           # redirect stderr and change the exit code to prevent powershell from cancelling the build if cmake prints a warning
-          cmd /C 'cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=1 -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON .. 2>&1 && exit 0'
+          cmd /C 'cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=1 -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${COMPAT} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON .. 2>&1 && exit 0'
         } else {
-          C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "cmake -G 'MSYS Makefiles' -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=1 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON .. 2>&1"
+          C:\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "cmake -G 'MSYS Makefiles' -DYUZU_BUILD_UNICORN=1 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${COMPAT} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON .. 2>&1"
         }
   - cd ..
 

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -70,3 +70,28 @@ if(ENABLE_CUBEB)
     set(BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "")
     add_subdirectory(cubeb EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
 endif()
+
+# DiscordRPC
+if (USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE)
+    add_subdirectory(discord-rpc EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    target_include_directories(discord-rpc INTERFACE ./discord-rpc/include)
+endif()
+
+if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
+    # LibreSSL
+    set(LIBRESSL_SKIP_INSTALL ON CACHE BOOL "")
+    add_subdirectory(libressl EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    target_include_directories(ssl INTERFACE ./libressl/include)
+	target_compile_definitions(ssl PRIVATE -DHAVE_INET_NTOP)
+
+    # lurlparser
+    add_subdirectory(lurlparser EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+
+    # httplib
+    add_library(httplib INTERFACE)
+    target_include_directories(httplib INTERFACE ./httplib)
+
+    # JSON
+    add_library(json-headers INTERFACE)
+    target_include_directories(json-headers INTERFACE ./json)
+endif()

externals/httplib/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+From https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/d9479bc0b12e8a1e8bce2d34da4feeef488581f3
+
+MIT License
+
+===
+
+cpp-httplib
+
+A C++11 header-only HTTP library.
+
+It's extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!
+
+Inspired by Sinatra and express.
+
+© 2017 Yuji Hirose

externals/json/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+JSON for Modern C++
+===================
+
+v3.1.2
+
+This is a mirror providing the single required header file.
+
+The original repository can be found at:
+https://github.com/nlohmann/json/commit/d2dd27dc3b8472dbaa7d66f83619b3ebcd9185fe

externals/lurlparser/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+add_library(lurlparser
+        LUrlParser.cpp
+        LUrlParser.h
+)
+
+create_target_directory_groups(lurlparser)
+
+target_include_directories(lurlparser INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

externals/lurlparser/LUrlParser.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*
+ * Lightweight URL & URI parser (RFC 1738, RFC 3986)
+ * https://github.com/corporateshark/LUrlParser
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Sergey Kosarevsky (sk@linderdaum.com)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "LUrlParser.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// check if the scheme name is valid
+static bool IsSchemeValid( const std::string& SchemeName )
+{
+    for ( auto c : SchemeName  )
+    {
+        if ( !isalpha( c ) && c != '+' && c != '-' && c != '.' ) return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool LUrlParser::clParseURL::GetPort( int* OutPort ) const
+{
+    if ( !IsValid() ) { return false; }
+
+    int Port = atoi( m_Port.c_str() );
+
+    if ( Port <= 0 || Port > 65535 ) { return false; }
+
+    if ( OutPort ) { *OutPort = Port; }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+// based on RFC 1738 and RFC 3986
+LUrlParser::clParseURL LUrlParser::clParseURL::ParseURL( const std::string& URL )
+{
+    LUrlParser::clParseURL Result;
+
+    const char* CurrentString = URL.c_str();
+
+    /*
+     *	<scheme>:<scheme-specific-part>
+     *	<scheme> := [a-z\+\-\.]+
+     *	For resiliency, programs interpreting URLs should treat upper case letters as equivalent to lower case in scheme names
+     */
+
+    // try to read scheme
+    {
+        const char* LocalString = strchr( CurrentString, ':' );
+
+        if ( !LocalString )
+        {
+            return clParseURL( LUrlParserError_NoUrlCharacter );
+        }
+
+        // save the scheme name
+        Result.m_Scheme = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+        if ( !IsSchemeValid( Result.m_Scheme ) )
+        {
+            return clParseURL( LUrlParserError_InvalidSchemeName );
+        }
+
+        // scheme should be lowercase
+        std::transform( Result.m_Scheme.begin(), Result.m_Scheme.end(), Result.m_Scheme.begin(), ::tolower );
+
+        // skip ':'
+        CurrentString = LocalString+1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *	//<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<url-path>
+     *	any ":", "@" and "/" must be normalized
+     */
+
+    // skip "//"
+    if ( *CurrentString++ != '/' ) return clParseURL( LUrlParserError_NoDoubleSlash );
+    if ( *CurrentString++ != '/' ) return clParseURL( LUrlParserError_NoDoubleSlash );
+
+    // check if the user name and password are specified
+    bool bHasUserName = false;
+
+    const char* LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+    while ( *LocalString )
+    {
+        if ( *LocalString == '@' )
+        {
+            // user name and password are specified
+            bHasUserName = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        else if ( *LocalString == '/' )
+        {
+            // end of <host>:<port> specification
+            bHasUserName = false;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        LocalString++;
+    }
+
+    // user name and password
+    LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+    if ( bHasUserName )
+    {
+        // read user name
+        while ( *LocalString && *LocalString != ':' && *LocalString != '@' ) LocalString++;
+
+        Result.m_UserName = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+        // proceed with the current pointer
+        CurrentString = LocalString;
+
+        if ( *CurrentString == ':' )
+        {
+            // skip ':'
+            CurrentString++;
+
+            // read password
+            LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+            while ( *LocalString && *LocalString != '@' ) LocalString++;
+
+            Result.m_Password = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+            CurrentString = LocalString;
+        }
+
+        // skip '@'
+        if ( *CurrentString != '@' )
+        {
+            return clParseURL( LUrlParserError_NoAtSign );
+        }
+
+        CurrentString++;
+    }
+
+    bool bHasBracket = ( *CurrentString == '[' );
+
+    // go ahead, read the host name
+    LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+    while ( *LocalString )
+    {
+        if ( bHasBracket && *LocalString == ']' )
+        {
+            // end of IPv6 address
+            LocalString++;
+            break;
+        }
+        else if ( !bHasBracket && ( *LocalString == ':' || *LocalString == '/' ) )
+        {
+            // port number is specified
+            break;
+        }
+
+        LocalString++;
+    }
+
+    Result.m_Host = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+    CurrentString = LocalString;
+
+    // is port number specified?
+    if ( *CurrentString == ':' )
+    {
+        CurrentString++;
+
+        // read port number
+        LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+        while ( *LocalString && *LocalString != '/' ) LocalString++;
+
+        Result.m_Port = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+        CurrentString = LocalString;
+    }
+
+    // end of string
+    if ( !*CurrentString )
+    {
+        Result.m_ErrorCode = LUrlParserError_Ok;
+
+        return Result;
+    }
+
+    // skip '/'
+    if ( *CurrentString != '/' )
+    {
+        return clParseURL( LUrlParserError_NoSlash );
+    }
+
+    CurrentString++;
+
+    // parse the path
+    LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+    while ( *LocalString && *LocalString != '#' && *LocalString != '?' ) LocalString++;
+
+    Result.m_Path = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+    CurrentString = LocalString;
+
+    // check for query
+    if ( *CurrentString == '?' )
+    {
+        // skip '?'
+        CurrentString++;
+
+        // read query
+        LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+        while ( *LocalString && *LocalString != '#' ) LocalString++;
+
+        Result.m_Query = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+        CurrentString = LocalString;
+    }
+
+    // check for fragment
+    if ( *CurrentString == '#' )
+    {
+        // skip '#'
+        CurrentString++;
+
+        // read fragment
+        LocalString = CurrentString;
+
+        while ( *LocalString ) LocalString++;
+
+        Result.m_Fragment = std::string( CurrentString, LocalString - CurrentString );
+
+        CurrentString = LocalString;
+    }
+
+    Result.m_ErrorCode = LUrlParserError_Ok;
+
+    return Result;
+}

externals/lurlparser/LUrlParser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Lightweight URL & URI parser (RFC 1738, RFC 3986)
+ * https://github.com/corporateshark/LUrlParser
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Sergey Kosarevsky (sk@linderdaum.com)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace LUrlParser
+{
+enum LUrlParserError
+{
+    LUrlParserError_Ok = 0,
+    LUrlParserError_Uninitialized = 1,
+    LUrlParserError_NoUrlCharacter = 2,
+    LUrlParserError_InvalidSchemeName = 3,
+    LUrlParserError_NoDoubleSlash = 4,
+    LUrlParserError_NoAtSign = 5,
+    LUrlParserError_UnexpectedEndOfLine = 6,
+    LUrlParserError_NoSlash = 7,
+};
+
+class clParseURL
+{
+public:
+    LUrlParserError m_ErrorCode;
+    std::string m_Scheme;
+    std::string m_Host;
+    std::string m_Port;
+    std::string m_Path;
+    std::string m_Query;
+    std::string m_Fragment;
+    std::string m_UserName;
+    std::string m_Password;
+
+    clParseURL()
+            : m_ErrorCode( LUrlParserError_Uninitialized )
+    {}
+
+    /// return 'true' if the parsing was successful
+    bool IsValid() const { return m_ErrorCode == LUrlParserError_Ok; }
+
+    /// helper to convert the port number to int, return 'true' if the port is valid (within the 0..65535 range)
+    bool GetPort( int* OutPort ) const;
+
+    /// parse the URL
+    static clParseURL ParseURL( const std::string& URL );
+
+private:
+    explicit clParseURL( LUrlParserError ErrorCode )
+            : m_ErrorCode( ErrorCode )
+    {}
+};
+
+} // namespace LUrlParser

externals/lurlparser/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+From https://github.com/corporateshark/LUrlParser/commit/455d5e2d27e3946f11ad0328fee9ee2628e6a8e2
+
+MIT License
+
+===
+
+Lightweight URL & URI parser (RFC 1738, RFC 3986)
+
+(C) Sergey Kosarevsky, 2015
+
+@corporateshark sk@linderdaum.com
+
+http://www.linderdaum.com
+
+http://blog.linderdaum.com
+
+=============================
+
+A tiny and lightweight URL & URI parser (RFC 1738, RFC 3986) written in C++.

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ endif()
 if (ENABLE_QT)
     add_subdirectory(yuzu)
 endif()
+if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
+    add_subdirectory(web_service)
+endif()

src/audio_core/algorithm/filter.cpp

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ Filter::Filter(double a0, double a1, double a2, double b0, double b1, double b2)
     : a1(a1 / a0), a2(a2 / a0), b0(b0 / a0), b1(b1 / a0), b2(b2 / a0) {}
 
 void Filter::Process(std::vector<s16>& signal) {
-    const size_t num_frames = signal.size() / 2;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
+    const std::size_t num_frames = signal.size() / 2;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
         std::rotate(in.begin(), in.end() - 1, in.end());
         std::rotate(out.begin(), out.end() - 1, out.end());
 
-        for (size_t ch = 0; ch < channel_count; ch++) {
+        for (std::size_t ch = 0; ch < channel_count; ch++) {
             in[0][ch] = signal[i * channel_count + ch];
 
             out[0][ch] = b0 * in[0][ch] + b1 * in[1][ch] + b2 * in[2][ch] - a1 * out[1][ch] -
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ void Filter::Process(std::vector<s16>& signal) {
 /// Calculates the appropriate Q for each biquad in a cascading filter.
 /// @param total_count The total number of biquads to be cascaded.
 /// @param index 0-index of the biquad to calculate the Q value for.
-static double CascadingBiquadQ(size_t total_count, size_t index) {
+static double CascadingBiquadQ(std::size_t total_count, std::size_t index) {
     const double pole = M_PI * (2 * index + 1) / (4.0 * total_count);
     return 1.0 / (2.0 * std::cos(pole));
 }
 
-CascadingFilter CascadingFilter::LowPass(double cutoff, size_t cascade_size) {
+CascadingFilter CascadingFilter::LowPass(double cutoff, std::size_t cascade_size) {
     std::vector<Filter> cascade(cascade_size);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < cascade_size; i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cascade_size; i++) {
         cascade[i] = Filter::LowPass(cutoff, CascadingBiquadQ(cascade_size, i));
     }
     return CascadingFilter{std::move(cascade)};

src/audio_core/algorithm/filter.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
     void Process(std::vector<s16>& signal);
 
 private:
-    static constexpr size_t channel_count = 2;
+    static constexpr std::size_t channel_count = 2;
 
     /// Coefficients are in normalized form (a0 = 1.0).
     double a1, a2, b0, b1, b2;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public:
     /// Creates a cascading low-pass filter.
     /// @param cutoff Determines the cutoff frequency. A value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     /// @param cascade_size Number of biquads in cascade.
-    static CascadingFilter LowPass(double cutoff, size_t cascade_size);
+    static CascadingFilter LowPass(double cutoff, std::size_t cascade_size);
 
     /// Passthrough.
     CascadingFilter();

src/audio_core/algorithm/interpolate.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 /// The Lanczos kernel
-static double Lanczos(size_t a, double x) {
+static double Lanczos(std::size_t a, double x) {
     if (x == 0.0)
         return 1.0;
     const double px = M_PI * x;
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ std::vector<s16> Interpolate(InterpolationState& state, std::vector<s16> input,
     }
     state.nyquist.Process(input);
 
-    constexpr size_t taps = InterpolationState::lanczos_taps;
-    const size_t num_frames = input.size() / 2;
+    constexpr std::size_t taps = InterpolationState::lanczos_taps;
+    const std::size_t num_frames = input.size() / 2;
 
     std::vector<s16> output;
-    output.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(input.size() / ratio + 4));
+    output.reserve(static_cast<std::size_t>(input.size() / ratio + 4));
 
     double& pos = state.position;
     auto& h = state.history;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_frames; ++i) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_frames; ++i) {
         std::rotate(h.begin(), h.end() - 1, h.end());
         h[0][0] = input[i * 2 + 0];
         h[0][1] = input[i * 2 + 1];
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ std::vector<s16> Interpolate(InterpolationState& state, std::vector<s16> input,
         while (pos <= 1.0) {
             double l = 0.0;
             double r = 0.0;
-            for (size_t j = 0; j < h.size(); j++) {
+            for (std::size_t j = 0; j < h.size(); j++) {
                 l += Lanczos(taps, pos + j - taps + 1) * h[j][0];
                 r += Lanczos(taps, pos + j - taps + 1) * h[j][1];
             }

src/audio_core/algorithm/interpolate.h

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 struct InterpolationState {
-    static constexpr size_t lanczos_taps = 4;
-    static constexpr size_t history_size = lanczos_taps * 2 - 1;
+    static constexpr std::size_t lanczos_taps = 4;
+    static constexpr std::size_t history_size = lanczos_taps * 2 - 1;
 
     double current_ratio = 0.0;
     CascadingFilter nyquist;

src/audio_core/audio_out.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ StreamPtr AudioOut::OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels, std::string&&
         sink->AcquireSinkStream(sample_rate, num_channels, name), std::move(name));
 }
 
-std::vector<Buffer::Tag> AudioOut::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream, size_t max_count) {
+std::vector<Buffer::Tag> AudioOut::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream,
+                                                            std::size_t max_count) {
     return stream->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(max_count);
 }
 

src/audio_core/audio_out.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public:
                          Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback);
 
     /// Returns a vector of recently released buffers specified by tag for the specified stream
-    std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream, size_t max_count);
+    std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream, std::size_t max_count);
 
     /// Starts an audio stream for playback
     void StartStream(StreamPtr stream);

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "audio_core/algorithm/interpolate.h"
+#include "audio_core/audio_out.h"
 #include "audio_core/audio_renderer.h"
+#include "audio_core/codec.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace AudioCore {
@@ -13,6 +16,41 @@ namespace AudioCore {
 constexpr u32 STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE{48000};
 constexpr u32 STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS{2};
 
+class AudioRenderer::VoiceState {
+public:
+    bool IsPlaying() const {
+        return is_in_use && info.play_state == PlayState::Started;
+    }
+
+    const VoiceOutStatus& GetOutStatus() const {
+        return out_status;
+    }
+
+    const VoiceInfo& GetInfo() const {
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    VoiceInfo& Info() {
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    void SetWaveIndex(std::size_t index);
+    std::vector<s16> DequeueSamples(std::size_t sample_count);
+    void UpdateState();
+    void RefreshBuffer();
+
+private:
+    bool is_in_use{};
+    bool is_refresh_pending{};
+    std::size_t wave_index{};
+    std::size_t offset{};
+    Codec::ADPCMState adpcm_state{};
+    InterpolationState interp_state{};
+    std::vector<s16> samples;
+    VoiceOutStatus out_status{};
+    VoiceInfo info{};
+};
+
 AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
                              Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event)
     : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event}, voices(params.voice_count) {
@@ -27,6 +65,8 @@ AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
     QueueMixedBuffer(2);
 }
 
+AudioRenderer::~AudioRenderer() = default;
+
 u32 AudioRenderer::GetSampleRate() const {
     return worker_params.sample_rate;
 }
@@ -39,6 +79,10 @@ u32 AudioRenderer::GetMixBufferCount() const {
     return worker_params.mix_buffer_count;
 }
 
+Stream::State AudioRenderer::GetStreamState() const {
+    return stream->GetState();
+}
+
 std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params) {
     // Copy UpdateDataHeader struct
     UpdateDataHeader config{};
@@ -52,8 +96,8 @@ std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_
                 memory_pool_count * sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo));
 
     // Copy VoiceInfo structs
-    size_t offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size + config.memory_pools_size +
-                  config.voice_resource_size};
+    std::size_t offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size + config.memory_pools_size +
+                       config.voice_resource_size};
     for (auto& voice : voices) {
         std::memcpy(&voice.Info(), input_params.data() + offset, sizeof(VoiceInfo));
         offset += sizeof(VoiceInfo);
@@ -72,7 +116,7 @@ std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_
 
     // Update memory pool state
     std::vector<MemoryPoolEntry> memory_pool(memory_pool_count);
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < memory_pool.size(); ++index) {
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < memory_pool.size(); ++index) {
         if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestAttach) {
             memory_pool[index].state = MemoryPoolStates::Attached;
         } else if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestDetach) {
@@ -93,7 +137,7 @@ std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_
                 response_data.memory_pools_size);
 
     // Copy output voice status
-    size_t voice_out_status_offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + response_data.memory_pools_size};
+    std::size_t voice_out_status_offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + response_data.memory_pools_size};
     for (const auto& voice : voices) {
         std::memcpy(output_params.data() + voice_out_status_offset, &voice.GetOutStatus(),
                     sizeof(VoiceOutStatus));
@@ -103,12 +147,12 @@ std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_
     return output_params;
 }
 
-void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::SetWaveIndex(size_t index) {
+void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::SetWaveIndex(std::size_t index) {
     wave_index = index & 3;
     is_refresh_pending = true;
 }
 
-std::vector<s16> AudioRenderer::VoiceState::DequeueSamples(size_t sample_count) {
+std::vector<s16> AudioRenderer::VoiceState::DequeueSamples(std::size_t sample_count) {
     if (!IsPlaying()) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -117,9 +161,9 @@ std::vector<s16> AudioRenderer::VoiceState::DequeueSamples(size_t sample_count)
         RefreshBuffer();
     }
 
-    const size_t max_size{samples.size() - offset};
-    const size_t dequeue_offset{offset};
-    size_t size{sample_count * STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS};
+    const std::size_t max_size{samples.size() - offset};
+    const std::size_t dequeue_offset{offset};
+    std::size_t size{sample_count * STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS};
     if (size > max_size) {
         size = max_size;
     }
@@ -184,7 +228,7 @@ void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::RefreshBuffer() {
     case 1:
         // 1 channel is upsampled to 2 channel
         samples.resize(new_samples.size() * 2);
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < new_samples.size(); ++index) {
+        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < new_samples.size(); ++index) {
             samples[index * 2] = new_samples[index];
             samples[index * 2 + 1] = new_samples[index];
         }
@@ -210,7 +254,7 @@ static constexpr s16 ClampToS16(s32 value) {
 }
 
 void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
-    constexpr size_t BUFFER_SIZE{512};
+    constexpr std::size_t BUFFER_SIZE{512};
     std::vector<s16> buffer(BUFFER_SIZE * stream->GetNumChannels());
 
     for (auto& voice : voices) {
@@ -218,7 +262,7 @@ void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        size_t offset{};
+        std::size_t offset{};
         s64 samples_remaining{BUFFER_SIZE};
         while (samples_remaining > 0) {
             const std::vector<s16> samples{voice.DequeueSamples(samples_remaining)};

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h

@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "audio_core/algorithm/interpolate.h"
-#include "audio_core/audio_out.h"
-#include "audio_core/codec.h"
 #include "audio_core/stream.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class Event;
+}
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
+class AudioOut;
+
 enum class PlayState : u8 {
     Started = 0,
     Stopped = 1,
@@ -158,53 +162,23 @@ static_assert(sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) == 0x40, "UpdateDataHeader has wrong size
 class AudioRenderer {
 public:
     AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params, Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event);
+    ~AudioRenderer();
+
     std::vector<u8> UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params);
     void QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag);
     void ReleaseAndQueueBuffers();
     u32 GetSampleRate() const;
     u32 GetSampleCount() const;
     u32 GetMixBufferCount() const;
+    Stream::State GetStreamState() const;
 
 private:
-    class VoiceState {
-    public:
-        bool IsPlaying() const {
-            return is_in_use && info.play_state == PlayState::Started;
-        }
-
-        const VoiceOutStatus& GetOutStatus() const {
-            return out_status;
-        }
-
-        const VoiceInfo& GetInfo() const {
-            return info;
-        }
-
-        VoiceInfo& Info() {
-            return info;
-        }
-
-        void SetWaveIndex(size_t index);
-        std::vector<s16> DequeueSamples(size_t sample_count);
-        void UpdateState();
-        void RefreshBuffer();
-
-    private:
-        bool is_in_use{};
-        bool is_refresh_pending{};
-        size_t wave_index{};
-        size_t offset{};
-        Codec::ADPCMState adpcm_state{};
-        InterpolationState interp_state{};
-        std::vector<s16> samples;
-        VoiceOutStatus out_status{};
-        VoiceInfo info{};
-    };
+    class VoiceState;
 
     AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event;
     std::vector<VoiceState> voices;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut> audio_out;
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioOut> audio_out;
     AudioCore::StreamPtr stream;
 };
 

src/audio_core/codec.cpp

@@ -8,27 +8,27 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::Codec {
 
-std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, size_t size, const ADPCM_Coeff& coeff,
+std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, std::size_t size, const ADPCM_Coeff& coeff,
                              ADPCMState& state) {
     // GC-ADPCM with scale factor and variable coefficients.
     // Frames are 8 bytes long containing 14 samples each.
     // Samples are 4 bits (one nibble) long.
 
-    constexpr size_t FRAME_LEN = 8;
-    constexpr size_t SAMPLES_PER_FRAME = 14;
+    constexpr std::size_t FRAME_LEN = 8;
+    constexpr std::size_t SAMPLES_PER_FRAME = 14;
     constexpr std::array<int, 16> SIGNED_NIBBLES = {
         {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1}};
 
-    const size_t sample_count = (size / FRAME_LEN) * SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
-    const size_t ret_size =
+    const std::size_t sample_count = (size / FRAME_LEN) * SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
+    const std::size_t ret_size =
         sample_count % 2 == 0 ? sample_count : sample_count + 1; // Ensure multiple of two.
     std::vector<s16> ret(ret_size);
 
     int yn1 = state.yn1, yn2 = state.yn2;
 
-    const size_t NUM_FRAMES =
+    const std::size_t NUM_FRAMES =
         (sample_count + (SAMPLES_PER_FRAME - 1)) / SAMPLES_PER_FRAME; // Round up.
-    for (size_t framei = 0; framei < NUM_FRAMES; framei++) {
+    for (std::size_t framei = 0; framei < NUM_FRAMES; framei++) {
         const int frame_header = data[framei * FRAME_LEN];
         const int scale = 1 << (frame_header & 0xF);
         const int idx = (frame_header >> 4) & 0x7;
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, size_t size, const ADPCM_Coef
             return static_cast<s16>(val);
         };
 
-        size_t outputi = framei * SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
-        size_t datai = framei * FRAME_LEN + 1;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < SAMPLES_PER_FRAME && outputi < sample_count; i += 2) {
+        std::size_t outputi = framei * SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
+        std::size_t datai = framei * FRAME_LEN + 1;
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < SAMPLES_PER_FRAME && outputi < sample_count; i += 2) {
             const s16 sample1 = decode_sample(SIGNED_NIBBLES[data[datai] >> 4]);
             ret[outputi] = sample1;
             outputi++;

src/audio_core/codec.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ using ADPCM_Coeff = std::array<s16, 16>;
  * @param state ADPCM state, this is updated with new state
  * @return Decoded stereo signed PCM16 data, sample_count in length
  */
-std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, size_t size, const ADPCM_Coeff& coeff,
+std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, std::size_t size, const ADPCM_Coeff& coeff,
                              ADPCMState& state);
 
 }; // namespace AudioCore::Codec

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ public:
             // Downsample 6 channels to 2
             std::vector<s16> buf;
             buf.reserve(samples.size() * num_channels / source_num_channels);
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < samples.size(); i += source_num_channels) {
-                for (size_t ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ch++) {
+            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < samples.size(); i += source_num_channels) {
+                for (std::size_t ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ch++) {
                     buf.push_back(samples[i + ch]);
                 }
             }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
         queue.Push(samples);
     }
 
-    size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 num_channels) const override {
+    std::size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 num_channels) const override {
         if (!ctx)
             return 0;
 
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ CubebSink::CubebSink(std::string target_device_name) {
             LOG_WARNING(Audio_Sink, "Audio output device enumeration not supported");
         } else {
             const auto collection_end{collection.device + collection.count};
-            const auto device{std::find_if(collection.device, collection_end,
-                                           [&](const cubeb_device_info& device) {
-                                               return target_device_name == device.friendly_name;
-                                           })};
+            const auto device{
+                std::find_if(collection.device, collection_end, [&](const cubeb_device_info& info) {
+                    return target_device_name == info.friendly_name;
+                })};
             if (device != collection_end) {
                 output_device = device->devid;
             }
@@ -159,15 +159,16 @@ long CubebSinkStream::DataCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, const
         return {};
     }
 
-    const size_t num_channels = impl->GetNumChannels();
-    const size_t samples_to_write = num_channels * num_frames;
-    size_t samples_written;
+    const std::size_t num_channels = impl->GetNumChannels();
+    const std::size_t samples_to_write = num_channels * num_frames;
+    std::size_t samples_written;
 
     if (Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching) {
         const std::vector<s16> in{impl->queue.Pop()};
-        const size_t num_in{in.size() / num_channels};
+        const std::size_t num_in{in.size() / num_channels};
         s16* const out{reinterpret_cast<s16*>(buffer)};
-        const size_t out_frames = impl->time_stretch.Process(in.data(), num_in, out, num_frames);
+        const std::size_t out_frames =
+            impl->time_stretch.Process(in.data(), num_in, out, num_frames);
         samples_written = out_frames * num_channels;
 
         if (impl->should_flush) {
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ long CubebSinkStream::DataCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, const
     }
 
     // Fill the rest of the frames with last_frame
-    for (size_t i = samples_written; i < samples_to_write; i += num_channels) {
+    for (std::size_t i = samples_written; i < samples_to_write; i += num_channels) {
         std::memcpy(buffer + i * sizeof(s16), &impl->last_frame[0], num_channels * sizeof(s16));
     }
 
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> ListCubebSinkDevices() {
     std::vector<std::string> device_list;
     cubeb* ctx;
 
-    if (cubeb_init(&ctx, "Citra Device Enumerator", nullptr) != CUBEB_OK) {
+    if (cubeb_init(&ctx, "yuzu Device Enumerator", nullptr) != CUBEB_OK) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "cubeb_init failed");
         return {};
     }
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> ListCubebSinkDevices() {
     if (cubeb_enumerate_devices(ctx, CUBEB_DEVICE_TYPE_OUTPUT, &collection) != CUBEB_OK) {
         LOG_WARNING(Audio_Sink, "Audio output device enumeration not supported");
     } else {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < collection.count; i++) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < collection.count; i++) {
             const cubeb_device_info& device = collection.device[i];
             if (device.friendly_name) {
                 device_list.emplace_back(device.friendly_name);

src/audio_core/null_sink.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ private:
     struct NullSinkStreamImpl final : SinkStream {
         void EnqueueSamples(u32 /*num_channels*/, const std::vector<s16>& /*samples*/) override {}
 
-        size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 /*num_channels*/) const override {
+        std::size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 /*num_channels*/) const override {
             return 0;
         }
 

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "audio_core/sink.h"
 #include "audio_core/sink_details.h"
+#include "audio_core/sink_stream.h"
 #include "audio_core/stream.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
-constexpr size_t MaxAudioBufferCount{32};
+constexpr std::size_t MaxAudioBufferCount{32};
 
 u32 Stream::GetNumChannels() const {
     switch (format) {
@@ -48,11 +49,16 @@ void Stream::Play() {
 }
 
 void Stream::Stop() {
+    state = State::Stopped;
     ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented");
 }
 
+Stream::State Stream::GetState() const {
+    return state;
+}
+
 s64 Stream::GetBufferReleaseCycles(const Buffer& buffer) const {
-    const size_t num_samples{buffer.GetSamples().size() / GetNumChannels()};
+    const std::size_t num_samples{buffer.GetSamples().size() / GetNumChannels()};
     return CoreTiming::usToCycles((static_cast<u64>(num_samples) * 1000000) / sample_rate);
 }
 
@@ -122,9 +128,9 @@ bool Stream::ContainsBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) const {
     return {};
 }
 
-std::vector<Buffer::Tag> Stream::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(size_t max_count) {
+std::vector<Buffer::Tag> Stream::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(std::size_t max_count) {
     std::vector<Buffer::Tag> tags;
-    for (size_t count = 0; count < max_count && !released_buffers.empty(); ++count) {
+    for (std::size_t count = 0; count < max_count && !released_buffers.empty(); ++count) {
         tags.push_back(released_buffers.front()->GetTag());
         released_buffers.pop();
     }

src/audio_core/stream.h

@@ -11,13 +11,16 @@
 #include <queue>
 
 #include "audio_core/buffer.h"
-#include "audio_core/sink_stream.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
+
+namespace CoreTiming {
+struct EventType;
+}
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
+class SinkStream;
+
 /**
  * Represents an audio stream, which is a sequence of queued buffers, to be outputed by AudioOut
  */
@@ -30,6 +33,12 @@ public:
         Multi51Channel16,
     };
 
+    /// Current state of the stream
+    enum class State {
+        Stopped,
+        Playing,
+    };
+
     /// Callback function type, used to change guest state on a buffer being released
     using ReleaseCallback = std::function<void()>;
 
@@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ public:
     bool ContainsBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) const;
 
     /// Returns a vector of recently released buffers specified by tag
-    std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(size_t max_count);
+    std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(std::size_t max_count);
 
     /// Returns true if the stream is currently playing
     bool IsPlaying() const {
@@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Returns the number of queued buffers
-    size_t GetQueueSize() const {
+    std::size_t GetQueueSize() const {
         return queued_buffers.size();
     }
 
@@ -69,13 +78,10 @@ public:
     /// Gets the number of channels
     u32 GetNumChannels() const;
 
-private:
-    /// Current state of the stream
-    enum class State {
-        Stopped,
-        Playing,
-    };
+    /// Get the state
+    State GetState() const;
 
+private:
     /// Plays the next queued buffer in the audio stream, starting playback if necessary
     void PlayNextBuffer();
 

src/audio_core/time_stretch.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ void TimeStretcher::Flush() {
     m_sound_touch.flush();
 }
 
-size_t TimeStretcher::Process(const s16* in, size_t num_in, s16* out, size_t num_out) {
+std::size_t TimeStretcher::Process(const s16* in, std::size_t num_in, s16* out,
+                                   std::size_t num_out) {
     const double time_delta = static_cast<double>(num_out) / m_sample_rate; // seconds
 
     // We were given actual_samples number of samples, and num_samples were requested from us.
@@ -58,11 +59,11 @@ size_t TimeStretcher::Process(const s16* in, size_t num_in, s16* out, size_t num
     m_stretch_ratio = std::max(m_stretch_ratio, 0.05);
     m_sound_touch.setTempo(m_stretch_ratio);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Audio, "{:5}/{:5} ratio:{:0.6f} backlog:{:0.6f}", num_in, num_out, m_stretch_ratio,
+    LOG_TRACE(Audio, "{:5}/{:5} ratio:{:0.6f} backlog:{:0.6f}", num_in, num_out, m_stretch_ratio,
               backlog_fullness);
 
-    m_sound_touch.putSamples(in, num_in);
-    return m_sound_touch.receiveSamples(out, num_out);
+    m_sound_touch.putSamples(in, static_cast<u32>(num_in));
+    return m_sound_touch.receiveSamples(out, static_cast<u32>(num_out));
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/time_stretch.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <SoundTouch.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ public:
     /// @param out      Output sample buffer
     /// @param num_out  Desired number of output frames in `out`
     /// @returns Actual number of frames written to `out`
-    size_t Process(const s16* in, size_t num_in, s16* out, size_t num_out);
+    std::size_t Process(const s16* in, std::size_t num_in, s16* out, std::size_t num_out);
 
     void Clear();
 

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if ($ENV{CI})
       if (BUILD_VERSION)
         # This leaves a trailing space on the last word, but we actually want that
         # because of how it's styled in the title bar.
-        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "${REPO_NAME} #${BUILD_VERSION} ")
+        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "${REPO_NAME} ${BUILD_VERSION} ")
       else()
         set(BUILD_FULLNAME "")
       endif()
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOU
 add_library(common STATIC
     alignment.h
     assert.h
+    detached_tasks.cpp
+    detached_tasks.h
     bit_field.h
     bit_set.h
     cityhash.cpp
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     timer.cpp
     timer.h
     vector_math.h
+    web_result.h
 )
 
 if(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)

src/common/alignment.h

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 namespace Common {
 
 template <typename T>
-constexpr T AlignUp(T value, size_t size) {
+constexpr T AlignUp(T value, std::size_t size) {
     static_assert(std::is_unsigned_v<T>, "T must be an unsigned value.");
     return static_cast<T>(value + (size - value % size) % size);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-constexpr T AlignDown(T value, size_t size) {
+constexpr T AlignDown(T value, std::size_t size) {
     static_assert(std::is_unsigned_v<T>, "T must be an unsigned value.");
     return static_cast<T>(value - value % size);
 }

src/common/bit_field.h

@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ private:
 
 public:
     /// Constants to allow limited introspection of fields if needed
-    static constexpr size_t position = Position;
-    static constexpr size_t bits = Bits;
+    static constexpr std::size_t position = Position;
+    static constexpr std::size_t bits = Bits;
     static constexpr StorageType mask = (((StorageTypeU)~0) >> (8 * sizeof(T) - bits)) << position;
 
     /**

src/common/bit_set.h

@@ -170,14 +170,14 @@ public:
             m_val |= (IntTy)1 << bit;
     }
 
-    static BitSet AllTrue(size_t count) {
+    static BitSet AllTrue(std::size_t count) {
         return BitSet(count == sizeof(IntTy) * 8 ? ~(IntTy)0 : (((IntTy)1 << count) - 1));
     }
 
-    Ref operator[](size_t bit) {
+    Ref operator[](std::size_t bit) {
         return Ref(this, (IntTy)1 << bit);
     }
-    const Ref operator[](size_t bit) const {
+    const Ref operator[](std::size_t bit) const {
         return (*const_cast<BitSet*>(this))[bit];
     }
     bool operator==(BitSet other) const {

src/common/cityhash.cpp

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static uint64 HashLen16(uint64 u, uint64 v, uint64 mul) {
     return b;
 }
 
-static uint64 HashLen0to16(const char* s, size_t len) {
+static uint64 HashLen0to16(const char* s, std::size_t len) {
     if (len >= 8) {
         uint64 mul = k2 + len * 2;
         uint64 a = Fetch64(s) + k2;
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static uint64 HashLen0to16(const char* s, size_t len) {
 
 // This probably works well for 16-byte strings as well, but it may be overkill
 // in that case.
-static uint64 HashLen17to32(const char* s, size_t len) {
+static uint64 HashLen17to32(const char* s, std::size_t len) {
     uint64 mul = k2 + len * 2;
     uint64 a = Fetch64(s) * k1;
     uint64 b = Fetch64(s + 8);
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static pair<uint64, uint64> WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(const char* s, uint64 a, uint
 }
 
 // Return an 8-byte hash for 33 to 64 bytes.
-static uint64 HashLen33to64(const char* s, size_t len) {
+static uint64 HashLen33to64(const char* s, std::size_t len) {
     uint64 mul = k2 + len * 2;
     uint64 a = Fetch64(s) * k2;
     uint64 b = Fetch64(s + 8);
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static uint64 HashLen33to64(const char* s, size_t len) {
     return b + x;
 }
 
-uint64 CityHash64(const char* s, size_t len) {
+uint64 CityHash64(const char* s, std::size_t len) {
     if (len <= 32) {
         if (len <= 16) {
             return HashLen0to16(s, len);
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ uint64 CityHash64(const char* s, size_t len) {
     x = x * k1 + Fetch64(s);
 
     // Decrease len to the nearest multiple of 64, and operate on 64-byte chunks.
-    len = (len - 1) & ~static_cast<size_t>(63);
+    len = (len - 1) & ~static_cast<std::size_t>(63);
     do {
         x = Rotate(x + y + v.first + Fetch64(s + 8), 37) * k1;
         y = Rotate(y + v.second + Fetch64(s + 48), 42) * k1;
@@ -229,17 +229,17 @@ uint64 CityHash64(const char* s, size_t len) {
                      HashLen16(v.second, w.second) + x);
 }
 
-uint64 CityHash64WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint64 seed) {
+uint64 CityHash64WithSeed(const char* s, std::size_t len, uint64 seed) {
     return CityHash64WithSeeds(s, len, k2, seed);
 }
 
-uint64 CityHash64WithSeeds(const char* s, size_t len, uint64 seed0, uint64 seed1) {
+uint64 CityHash64WithSeeds(const char* s, std::size_t len, uint64 seed0, uint64 seed1) {
     return HashLen16(CityHash64(s, len) - seed0, seed1);
 }
 
 // A subroutine for CityHash128().  Returns a decent 128-bit hash for strings
 // of any length representable in signed long.  Based on City and Murmur.
-static uint128 CityMurmur(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed) {
+static uint128 CityMurmur(const char* s, std::size_t len, uint128 seed) {
     uint64 a = Uint128Low64(seed);
     uint64 b = Uint128High64(seed);
     uint64 c = 0;
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static uint128 CityMurmur(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed) {
     return uint128(a ^ b, HashLen16(b, a));
 }
 
-uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed) {
+uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, std::size_t len, uint128 seed) {
     if (len < 128) {
         return CityMurmur(s, len, seed);
     }
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed) {
     w.first *= 9;
     v.first *= k0;
     // If 0 < len < 128, hash up to 4 chunks of 32 bytes each from the end of s.
-    for (size_t tail_done = 0; tail_done < len;) {
+    for (std::size_t tail_done = 0; tail_done < len;) {
         tail_done += 32;
         y = Rotate(x + y, 42) * k0 + v.second;
         w.first += Fetch64(s + len - tail_done + 16);
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed) {
     return uint128(HashLen16(x + v.second, w.second) + y, HashLen16(x + w.second, y + v.second));
 }
 
-uint128 CityHash128(const char* s, size_t len) {
+uint128 CityHash128(const char* s, std::size_t len) {
     return len >= 16
                ? CityHash128WithSeed(s + 16, len - 16, uint128(Fetch64(s), Fetch64(s + 8) + k0))
                : CityHash128WithSeed(s, len, uint128(k0, k1));

src/common/cityhash.h

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
 #include <utility>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h> // for size_t.
+#include <stdlib.h> // for std::size_t.
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -77,22 +77,22 @@ inline uint64_t Uint128High64(const uint128& x) {
 }
 
 // Hash function for a byte array.
-uint64_t CityHash64(const char* buf, size_t len);
+uint64_t CityHash64(const char* buf, std::size_t len);
 
 // Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, a 64-bit seed is also
 // hashed into the result.
-uint64_t CityHash64WithSeed(const char* buf, size_t len, uint64_t seed);
+uint64_t CityHash64WithSeed(const char* buf, std::size_t len, uint64_t seed);
 
 // Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, two seeds are also
 // hashed into the result.
-uint64_t CityHash64WithSeeds(const char* buf, size_t len, uint64_t seed0, uint64_t seed1);
+uint64_t CityHash64WithSeeds(const char* buf, std::size_t len, uint64_t seed0, uint64_t seed1);
 
 // Hash function for a byte array.
-uint128 CityHash128(const char* s, size_t len);
+uint128 CityHash128(const char* s, std::size_t len);
 
 // Hash function for a byte array.  For convenience, a 128-bit seed is also
 // hashed into the result.
-uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, size_t len, uint128 seed);
+uint128 CityHash128WithSeed(const char* s, std::size_t len, uint128 seed);
 
 // Hash 128 input bits down to 64 bits of output.
 // This is intended to be a reasonably good hash function.

src/common/common_paths.h

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #define NAND_DIR "nand"
 #define SYSDATA_DIR "sysdata"
 #define KEYS_DIR "keys"
+#define LOAD_DIR "load"
+#define DUMP_DIR "dump"
 #define LOG_DIR "log"
 
 // Filenames

src/common/detached_tasks.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <thread>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/detached_tasks.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+DetachedTasks* DetachedTasks::instance = nullptr;
+
+DetachedTasks::DetachedTasks() {
+    ASSERT(instance == nullptr);
+    instance = this;
+}
+
+void DetachedTasks::WaitForAllTasks() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    cv.wait(lock, [this]() { return count == 0; });
+}
+
+DetachedTasks::~DetachedTasks() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    ASSERT(count == 0);
+    instance = nullptr;
+}
+
+void DetachedTasks::AddTask(std::function<void()> task) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(instance->mutex);
+    ++instance->count;
+    std::thread([task{std::move(task)}]() {
+        task();
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(instance->mutex);
+        --instance->count;
+        std::notify_all_at_thread_exit(instance->cv, std::move(lock));
+    })
+        .detach();
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/detached_tasks.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+/**
+ * A background manager which ensures that all detached task is finished before program exits.
+ *
+ * Some tasks, telemetry submission for example, prefer executing asynchronously and don't care
+ * about the result. These tasks are suitable for std::thread::detach(). However, this is unsafe if
+ * the task is launched just before the program exits (which is a common case for telemetry), so we
+ * need to block on these tasks on program exit.
+ *
+ * To make detached task safe, a single DetachedTasks object should be placed in the main(), and
+ * call WaitForAllTasks() after all program execution but before global/static variable destruction.
+ * Any potentially unsafe detached task should be executed via DetachedTasks::AddTask.
+ */
+class DetachedTasks {
+public:
+    DetachedTasks();
+    ~DetachedTasks();
+    void WaitForAllTasks();
+
+    static void AddTask(std::function<void()> task);
+
+private:
+    static DetachedTasks* instance;
+
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    int count = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace FileUtil {
 // Modifies argument.
 static void StripTailDirSlashes(std::string& fname) {
     if (fname.length() > 1) {
-        size_t i = fname.length();
+        std::size_t i = fname.length();
         while (i > 0 && fname[i - 1] == DIR_SEP_CHR)
             --i;
         fname.resize(i);
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    size_t position = 0;
+    std::size_t position = 0;
     while (true) {
         // Find next sub path
         position = fullPath.find(DIR_SEP_CHR, position);
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
     std::array<char, 1024> buffer;
     while (!feof(input.get())) {
         // read input
-        size_t rnum = fread(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), buffer.size(), input.get());
+        std::size_t rnum = fread(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), buffer.size(), input.get());
         if (rnum != buffer.size()) {
             if (ferror(input.get()) != 0) {
                 LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, {} --> {}: {}",
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
         }
 
         // write output
-        size_t wnum = fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), rnum, output.get());
+        std::size_t wnum = fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), rnum, output.get());
         if (wnum != rnum) {
             LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
                       destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
@@ -705,6 +705,8 @@ const std::string& GetUserPath(UserPath path, const std::string& new_path) {
 #endif
         paths.emplace(UserPath::SDMCDir, user_path + SDMC_DIR DIR_SEP);
         paths.emplace(UserPath::NANDDir, user_path + NAND_DIR DIR_SEP);
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::LoadDir, user_path + LOAD_DIR DIR_SEP);
+        paths.emplace(UserPath::DumpDir, user_path + DUMP_DIR DIR_SEP);
         paths.emplace(UserPath::SysDataDir, user_path + SYSDATA_DIR DIR_SEP);
         paths.emplace(UserPath::KeysDir, user_path + KEYS_DIR DIR_SEP);
         // TODO: Put the logs in a better location for each OS
@@ -756,11 +758,11 @@ std::string GetNANDRegistrationDir(bool system) {
     return GetUserPath(UserPath::NANDDir) + "user/Contents/registered/";
 }
 
-size_t WriteStringToFile(bool text_file, const std::string& str, const char* filename) {
+std::size_t WriteStringToFile(bool text_file, const std::string& str, const char* filename) {
     return FileUtil::IOFile(filename, text_file ? "w" : "wb").WriteBytes(str.data(), str.size());
 }
 
-size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const char* filename, std::string& str) {
+std::size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const char* filename, std::string& str) {
     IOFile file(filename, text_file ? "r" : "rb");
 
     if (!file.IsOpen())
@@ -829,7 +831,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename) {
 std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path) {
     const auto name_bck_index = path.rfind('\\');
     const auto name_fwd_index = path.rfind('/');
-    size_t name_index;
+    std::size_t name_index;
 
     if (name_bck_index == std::string_view::npos || name_fwd_index == std::string_view::npos) {
         name_index = std::min(name_bck_index, name_fwd_index);
@@ -868,7 +870,7 @@ std::string_view GetFilename(std::string_view path) {
 }
 
 std::string_view GetExtensionFromFilename(std::string_view name) {
-    const size_t index = name.rfind('.');
+    const std::size_t index = name.rfind('.');
 
     if (index == std::string_view::npos) {
         return {};

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ enum class UserPath {
     NANDDir,
     RootDir,
     SDMCDir,
+    LoadDir,
+    DumpDir,
     SysDataDir,
     UserDir,
 };
@@ -143,8 +145,9 @@ const std::string& GetExeDirectory();
 std::string AppDataRoamingDirectory();
 #endif
 
-size_t WriteStringToFile(bool text_file, const std::string& str, const char* filename);
-size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const char* filename, std::string& str);
+std::size_t WriteStringToFile(bool text_file, const std::string& str, const char* filename);
+
+std::size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const char* filename, std::string& str);
 
 /**
  * Splits the filename into 8.3 format
@@ -177,10 +180,10 @@ std::string_view RemoveTrailingSlash(std::string_view path);
 
 // Creates a new vector containing indices [first, last) from the original.
 template <typename T>
-std::vector<T> SliceVector(const std::vector<T>& vector, size_t first, size_t last) {
+std::vector<T> SliceVector(const std::vector<T>& vector, std::size_t first, std::size_t last) {
     if (first >= last)
         return {};
-    last = std::min<size_t>(last, vector.size());
+    last = std::min<std::size_t>(last, vector.size());
     return std::vector<T>(vector.begin() + first, vector.begin() + first + last);
 }
 
@@ -213,47 +216,47 @@ public:
     bool Close();
 
     template <typename T>
-    size_t ReadArray(T* data, size_t length) const {
+    std::size_t ReadArray(T* data, std::size_t length) const {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
 
         if (!IsOpen()) {
-            return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+            return std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
         }
 
         return std::fread(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    size_t WriteArray(const T* data, size_t length) {
+    std::size_t WriteArray(const T* data, std::size_t length) {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
         if (!IsOpen()) {
-            return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+            return std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
         }
 
         return std::fwrite(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    size_t ReadBytes(T* data, size_t length) const {
+    std::size_t ReadBytes(T* data, std::size_t length) const {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable");
         return ReadArray(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), length);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    size_t WriteBytes(const T* data, size_t length) {
+    std::size_t WriteBytes(const T* data, std::size_t length) {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable");
         return WriteArray(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), length);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    size_t WriteObject(const T& object) {
+    std::size_t WriteObject(const T& object) {
         static_assert(!std::is_pointer_v<T>, "WriteObject arguments must not be a pointer");
         return WriteArray(&object, 1);
     }
 
-    size_t WriteString(const std::string& str) {
+    std::size_t WriteString(const std::string& str) {
         return WriteArray(str.c_str(), str.length());
     }
 
@@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ private:
 template <typename T>
 void OpenFStream(T& fstream, const std::string& filename, std::ios_base::openmode openmode) {
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-    fstream.open(Common::UTF8ToTStr(filename).c_str(), openmode);
+    fstream.open(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(), openmode);
 #else
     fstream.open(filename.c_str(), openmode);
 #endif

src/common/hash.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Common {
  * @param len Length of data (in bytes) to compute hash over
  * @returns 64-bit hash value that was computed over the data block
  */
-static inline u64 ComputeHash64(const void* data, size_t len) {
+static inline u64 ComputeHash64(const void* data, std::size_t len) {
     return CityHash64(static_cast<const char*>(data), len);
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct HashableStruct {
         return !(*this == o);
     };
 
-    size_t Hash() const {
+    std::size_t Hash() const {
         return Common::ComputeStructHash64(state);
     }
 };

src/common/hex_util.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ u8 ToHexNibble(char c1) {
     return 0;
 }
 
-std::array<u8, 16> operator""_array16(const char* str, size_t len) {
+std::array<u8, 16> operator""_array16(const char* str, std::size_t len) {
     if (len != 32) {
         LOG_ERROR(Common,
                   "Attempting to parse string to array that is not of correct size (expected=32, "
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ std::array<u8, 16> operator""_array16(const char* str, size_t len) {
     return HexStringToArray<16>(str);
 }
 
-std::array<u8, 32> operator""_array32(const char* str, size_t len) {
+std::array<u8, 32> operator""_array32(const char* str, std::size_t len) {
     if (len != 64) {
         LOG_ERROR(Common,
                   "Attempting to parse string to array that is not of correct size (expected=64, "

src/common/hex_util.h

@@ -14,20 +14,20 @@ namespace Common {
 
 u8 ToHexNibble(char c1);
 
-template <size_t Size, bool le = false>
+template <std::size_t Size, bool le = false>
 std::array<u8, Size> HexStringToArray(std::string_view str) {
     std::array<u8, Size> out{};
     if constexpr (le) {
-        for (size_t i = 2 * Size - 2; i <= 2 * Size; i -= 2)
+        for (std::size_t i = 2 * Size - 2; i <= 2 * Size; i -= 2)
             out[i / 2] = (ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]);
     } else {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 * Size; i += 2)
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 2 * Size; i += 2)
             out[i / 2] = (ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]);
     }
     return out;
 }
 
-template <size_t Size>
+template <std::size_t Size>
 std::string HexArrayToString(std::array<u8, Size> array, bool upper = true) {
     std::string out;
     for (u8 c : array)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ std::string HexArrayToString(std::array<u8, Size> array, bool upper = true) {
     return out;
 }
 
-std::array<u8, 0x10> operator"" _array16(const char* str, size_t len);
-std::array<u8, 0x20> operator"" _array32(const char* str, size_t len);
+std::array<u8, 0x10> operator"" _array16(const char* str, std::size_t len);
+std::array<u8, 0x20> operator"" _array32(const char* str, std::size_t len);
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ FileBackend::FileBackend(const std::string& filename)
 void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
     // prevent logs from going over the maximum size (in case its spamming and the user doesn't
     // know)
-    constexpr size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 50 * 1024L * 1024L;
+    constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 50 * 1024L * 1024L;
     if (!file.IsOpen() || bytes_written > MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) {
         return;
     }
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
     SUB(Service, FS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, GRC)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, HID)                                                                              \
+    SUB(Service, IRS)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LBL)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LDN)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, LDR)                                                                              \

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     FileUtil::IOFile file;
-    size_t bytes_written;
+    std::size_t bytes_written;
 };
 
 void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend);

src/common/logging/filter.cpp

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void Filter::ResetAll(Level level) {
 }
 
 void Filter::SetClassLevel(Class log_class, Level level) {
-    class_levels[static_cast<size_t>(log_class)] = level;
+    class_levels[static_cast<std::size_t>(log_class)] = level;
 }
 
 void Filter::ParseFilterString(std::string_view filter_view) {
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ void Filter::ParseFilterString(std::string_view filter_view) {
 }
 
 bool Filter::CheckMessage(Class log_class, Level level) const {
-    return static_cast<u8>(level) >= static_cast<u8>(class_levels[static_cast<size_t>(log_class)]);
+    return static_cast<u8>(level) >=
+           static_cast<u8>(class_levels[static_cast<std::size_t>(log_class)]);
 }
 
 bool Filter::IsDebug() const {

src/common/logging/filter.h

@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ public:
     bool IsDebug() const;
 
 private:
-    std::array<Level, static_cast<size_t>(Class::Count)> class_levels;
+    std::array<Level, static_cast<std::size_t>(Class::Count)> class_levels;
 };
 } // namespace Log

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Service_FS,        ///< The FS (Filesystem) service
     Service_GRC,       ///< The game recording service
     Service_HID,       ///< The HID (Human interface device) service
+    Service_IRS,       ///< The IRS service
     Service_LBL,       ///< The LBL (LCD backlight) service
     Service_LDN,       ///< The LDN (Local domain network) service
     Service_LDR,       ///< The loader service

src/common/logging/text_formatter.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ std::string FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry) {
 }
 
 void PrintMessage(const Entry& entry) {
-    auto str = FormatLogMessage(entry) + '\n';
+    const auto str = FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n');
     fputs(str.c_str(), stderr);
 }
 

src/common/memory_util.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 // This is purposely not a full wrapper for virtualalloc/mmap, but it
 // provides exactly the primitive operations that Dolphin needs.
 
-void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
+void* AllocateExecutableMemory(std::size_t size, bool low) {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
     void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
 #else
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low) {
     return ptr;
 }
 
-void* AllocateMemoryPages(size_t size) {
+void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
 #else
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void* AllocateMemoryPages(size_t size) {
     return ptr;
 }
 
-void* AllocateAlignedMemory(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
+void* AllocateAlignedMemory(std::size_t size, std::size_t alignment) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     void* ptr = _aligned_malloc(size, alignment);
 #else
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void* AllocateAlignedMemory(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
     return ptr;
 }
 
-void FreeMemoryPages(void* ptr, size_t size) {
+void FreeMemoryPages(void* ptr, std::size_t size) {
     if (ptr) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
         if (!VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void FreeAlignedMemory(void* ptr) {
     }
 }
 
-void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
+void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, std::size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_READONLY, &oldValue))
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
 #endif
 }
 
-void UnWriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
+void UnWriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, std::size_t size, bool allowExecute) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     DWORD oldValue;
     if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, size, allowExecute ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE,

src/common/memory_util.h

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <string>
 
-void* AllocateExecutableMemory(size_t size, bool low = true);
-void* AllocateMemoryPages(size_t size);
-void FreeMemoryPages(void* ptr, size_t size);
-void* AllocateAlignedMemory(size_t size, size_t alignment);
+void* AllocateExecutableMemory(std::size_t size, bool low = true);
+void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size);
+void FreeMemoryPages(void* ptr, std::size_t size);
+void* AllocateAlignedMemory(std::size_t size, std::size_t alignment);
 void FreeAlignedMemory(void* ptr);
-void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool executable = false);
-void UnWriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, size_t size, bool allowExecute = false);
+void WriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, std::size_t size, bool executable = false);
+void UnWriteProtectMemory(void* ptr, std::size_t size, bool allowExecute = false);
 std::string MemUsage();
 
 inline int GetPageSize() {

src/common/misc.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 // Call directly after the command or use the error num.
 // This function might change the error code.
 std::string GetLastErrorMsg() {
-    static const size_t buff_size = 255;
+    static const std::size_t buff_size = 255;
     char err_str[buff_size];
 
 #ifdef _WIN32

src/common/ring_buffer.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <new>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -19,31 +20,31 @@ namespace Common {
 /// @tparam T            Element type
 /// @tparam capacity     Number of slots in ring buffer
 /// @tparam granularity  Slot size in terms of number of elements
-template <typename T, size_t capacity, size_t granularity = 1>
+template <typename T, std::size_t capacity, std::size_t granularity = 1>
 class RingBuffer {
     /// A "slot" is made of `granularity` elements of `T`.
-    static constexpr size_t slot_size = granularity * sizeof(T);
+    static constexpr std::size_t slot_size = granularity * sizeof(T);
     // T must be safely memcpy-able and have a trivial default constructor.
     static_assert(std::is_trivial_v<T>);
     // Ensure capacity is sensible.
-    static_assert(capacity < std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2 / granularity);
+    static_assert(capacity < std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max() / 2 / granularity);
     static_assert((capacity & (capacity - 1)) == 0, "capacity must be a power of two");
     // Ensure lock-free.
-    static_assert(std::atomic<size_t>::is_always_lock_free);
+    static_assert(std::atomic_size_t::is_always_lock_free);
 
 public:
     /// Pushes slots into the ring buffer
     /// @param new_slots   Pointer to the slots to push
     /// @param slot_count  Number of slots to push
     /// @returns The number of slots actually pushed
-    size_t Push(const void* new_slots, size_t slot_count) {
-        const size_t write_index = m_write_index.load();
-        const size_t slots_free = capacity + m_read_index.load() - write_index;
-        const size_t push_count = std::min(slot_count, slots_free);
+    std::size_t Push(const void* new_slots, std::size_t slot_count) {
+        const std::size_t write_index = m_write_index.load();
+        const std::size_t slots_free = capacity + m_read_index.load() - write_index;
+        const std::size_t push_count = std::min(slot_count, slots_free);
 
-        const size_t pos = write_index % capacity;
-        const size_t first_copy = std::min(capacity - pos, push_count);
-        const size_t second_copy = push_count - first_copy;
+        const std::size_t pos = write_index % capacity;
+        const std::size_t first_copy = std::min(capacity - pos, push_count);
+        const std::size_t second_copy = push_count - first_copy;
 
         const char* in = static_cast<const char*>(new_slots);
         std::memcpy(m_data.data() + pos * granularity, in, first_copy * slot_size);
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ public:
         return push_count;
     }
 
-    size_t Push(const std::vector<T>& input) {
+    std::size_t Push(const std::vector<T>& input) {
         return Push(input.data(), input.size());
     }
 
@@ -63,14 +64,14 @@ public:
     /// @param output     Where to store the popped slots
     /// @param max_slots  Maximum number of slots to pop
     /// @returns The number of slots actually popped
-    size_t Pop(void* output, size_t max_slots = ~size_t(0)) {
-        const size_t read_index = m_read_index.load();
-        const size_t slots_filled = m_write_index.load() - read_index;
-        const size_t pop_count = std::min(slots_filled, max_slots);
+    std::size_t Pop(void* output, std::size_t max_slots = ~std::size_t(0)) {
+        const std::size_t read_index = m_read_index.load();
+        const std::size_t slots_filled = m_write_index.load() - read_index;
+        const std::size_t pop_count = std::min(slots_filled, max_slots);
 
-        const size_t pos = read_index % capacity;
-        const size_t first_copy = std::min(capacity - pos, pop_count);
-        const size_t second_copy = pop_count - first_copy;
+        const std::size_t pos = read_index % capacity;
+        const std::size_t first_copy = std::min(capacity - pos, pop_count);
+        const std::size_t second_copy = pop_count - first_copy;
 
         char* out = static_cast<char*>(output);
         std::memcpy(out, m_data.data() + pos * granularity, first_copy * slot_size);
@@ -82,28 +83,35 @@ public:
         return pop_count;
     }
 
-    std::vector<T> Pop(size_t max_slots = ~size_t(0)) {
+    std::vector<T> Pop(std::size_t max_slots = ~std::size_t(0)) {
         std::vector<T> out(std::min(max_slots, capacity) * granularity);
-        const size_t count = Pop(out.data(), out.size() / granularity);
+        const std::size_t count = Pop(out.data(), out.size() / granularity);
         out.resize(count * granularity);
         return out;
     }
 
     /// @returns Number of slots used
-    size_t Size() const {
+    std::size_t Size() const {
         return m_write_index.load() - m_read_index.load();
     }
 
     /// @returns Maximum size of ring buffer
-    constexpr size_t Capacity() const {
+    constexpr std::size_t Capacity() const {
         return capacity;
     }
 
 private:
     // It is important to align the below variables for performance reasons:
     // Having them on the same cache-line would result in false-sharing between them.
-    alignas(128) std::atomic<size_t> m_read_index{0};
-    alignas(128) std::atomic<size_t> m_write_index{0};
+    // TODO: Remove this ifdef whenever clang and GCC support
+    //       std::hardware_destructive_interference_size.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1911
+    alignas(std::hardware_destructive_interference_size) std::atomic_size_t m_read_index{0};
+    alignas(std::hardware_destructive_interference_size) std::atomic_size_t m_write_index{0};
+#else
+    alignas(128) std::atomic_size_t m_read_index{0};
+    alignas(128) std::atomic_size_t m_write_index{0};
+#endif
 
     std::array<T, granularity * capacity> m_data;
 };

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cerrno>
+#include <codecvt>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
@@ -13,11 +14,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#include <codecvt>
 #include <windows.h>
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#else
-#include <iconv.h>
 #endif
 
 namespace Common {
@@ -37,7 +34,7 @@ std::string ToUpper(std::string str) {
 }
 
 // For Debugging. Read out an u8 array.
-std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
+std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, std::size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
     std::ostringstream oss;
     oss << std::setfill('0') << std::hex;
 
@@ -60,7 +57,7 @@ std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
 
 // Turns "  hej " into "hej". Also handles tabs.
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& str) {
-    const size_t s = str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
+    const std::size_t s = str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
 
     if (str.npos != s)
         return str.substr(s, str.find_last_not_of(" \t\r\n") - s + 1);
@@ -121,10 +118,10 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
     if (full_path.empty())
         return false;
 
-    size_t dir_end = full_path.find_last_of("/"
+    std::size_t dir_end = full_path.find_last_of("/"
 // windows needs the : included for something like just "C:" to be considered a directory
 #ifdef _WIN32
-                                            "\\:"
+                                                 "\\:"
 #endif
     );
     if (std::string::npos == dir_end)
@@ -132,7 +129,7 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
     else
         dir_end += 1;
 
-    size_t fname_end = full_path.rfind('.');
+    std::size_t fname_end = full_path.rfind('.');
     if (fname_end < dir_end || std::string::npos == fname_end)
         fname_end = full_path.size();
 
@@ -172,7 +169,7 @@ void SplitString(const std::string& str, const char delim, std::vector<std::stri
 }
 
 std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in) {
-    size_t i = 0;
+    std::size_t i = 0;
 
     while ((i = in.find('\t')) != std::string::npos) {
         in.replace(i, 1, tab_size, ' ');
@@ -182,7 +179,7 @@ std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in) {
 }
 
 std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src, const std::string& dest) {
-    size_t pos = 0;
+    std::size_t pos = 0;
 
     if (src == dest)
         return result;
@@ -195,11 +192,9 @@ std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src, const std::st
     return result;
 }
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-
 std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& input) {
-#if _MSC_VER >= 1900
-    // Workaround for missing char16_t/char32_t instantiations in MSVC2015
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    // Workaround for missing char16_t/char32_t instantiations in MSVC2017
     std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<__int16>, __int16> convert;
     std::basic_string<__int16> tmp_buffer(input.cbegin(), input.cend());
     return convert.to_bytes(tmp_buffer);
@@ -210,8 +205,8 @@ std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& input) {
 }
 
 std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
-#if _MSC_VER >= 1900
-    // Workaround for missing char16_t/char32_t instantiations in MSVC2015
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    // Workaround for missing char16_t/char32_t instantiations in MSVC2017
     std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<__int16>, __int16> convert;
     auto tmp_buffer = convert.from_bytes(input);
     return std::u16string(tmp_buffer.cbegin(), tmp_buffer.cend());
@@ -221,6 +216,7 @@ std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
 static std::wstring CPToUTF16(u32 code_page, const std::string& input) {
     const auto size =
         MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()), nullptr, 0);
@@ -261,128 +257,10 @@ std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(const std::string& input) {
     return CPToUTF16(CP_UTF8, input);
 }
 
-std::string SHIFTJISToUTF8(const std::string& input) {
-    return UTF16ToUTF8(CPToUTF16(932, input));
-}
-
-std::string CP1252ToUTF8(const std::string& input) {
-    return UTF16ToUTF8(CPToUTF16(1252, input));
-}
-
-#else
-
-template <typename T>
-static std::string CodeToUTF8(const char* fromcode, const std::basic_string<T>& input) {
-    iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-8", fromcode);
-    if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
-        iconv_close(conv_desc);
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    const size_t in_bytes = sizeof(T) * input.size();
-    // Multiply by 4, which is the max number of bytes to encode a codepoint
-    const size_t out_buffer_size = 4 * in_bytes;
-
-    std::string out_buffer(out_buffer_size, '\0');
-
-    auto src_buffer = &input[0];
-    size_t src_bytes = in_bytes;
-    auto dst_buffer = &out_buffer[0];
-    size_t dst_bytes = out_buffer.size();
-
-    while (0 != src_bytes) {
-        size_t const iconv_result =
-            iconv(conv_desc, (char**)(&src_buffer), &src_bytes, &dst_buffer, &dst_bytes);
-
-        if (static_cast<size_t>(-1) == iconv_result) {
-            if (EILSEQ == errno || EINVAL == errno) {
-                // Try to skip the bad character
-                if (0 != src_bytes) {
-                    --src_bytes;
-                    ++src_buffer;
-                }
-            } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [{}]: {}", fromcode, strerror(errno));
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::string result;
-    out_buffer.resize(out_buffer_size - dst_bytes);
-    out_buffer.swap(result);
-
-    iconv_close(conv_desc);
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
-    iconv_t const conv_desc = iconv_open("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8");
-    if ((iconv_t)(-1) == conv_desc) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common, "Iconv initialization failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
-        iconv_close(conv_desc);
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    const size_t in_bytes = sizeof(char) * input.size();
-    // Multiply by 4, which is the max number of bytes to encode a codepoint
-    const size_t out_buffer_size = 4 * sizeof(char16_t) * in_bytes;
-
-    std::u16string out_buffer(out_buffer_size, char16_t{});
-
-    char* src_buffer = const_cast<char*>(&input[0]);
-    size_t src_bytes = in_bytes;
-    char* dst_buffer = (char*)(&out_buffer[0]);
-    size_t dst_bytes = out_buffer.size();
-
-    while (0 != src_bytes) {
-        size_t const iconv_result =
-            iconv(conv_desc, &src_buffer, &src_bytes, &dst_buffer, &dst_bytes);
-
-        if (static_cast<size_t>(-1) == iconv_result) {
-            if (EILSEQ == errno || EINVAL == errno) {
-                // Try to skip the bad character
-                if (0 != src_bytes) {
-                    --src_bytes;
-                    ++src_buffer;
-                }
-            } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Common, "iconv failure [UTF-8]: {}", strerror(errno));
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::u16string result;
-    out_buffer.resize(out_buffer_size - dst_bytes);
-    out_buffer.swap(result);
-
-    iconv_close(conv_desc);
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& input) {
-    return CodeToUTF8("UTF-16LE", input);
-}
-
-std::string CP1252ToUTF8(const std::string& input) {
-    // return CodeToUTF8("CP1252//TRANSLIT", input);
-    // return CodeToUTF8("CP1252//IGNORE", input);
-    return CodeToUTF8("CP1252", input);
-}
-
-std::string SHIFTJISToUTF8(const std::string& input) {
-    // return CodeToUTF8("CP932", input);
-    return CodeToUTF8("SJIS", input);
-}
-
 #endif
 
-std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, size_t max_len) {
-    size_t len = 0;
+std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, std::size_t max_len) {
+    std::size_t len = 0;
     while (len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0')
         ++len;
 

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ std::string ToLower(std::string str);
 /// Make a string uppercase
 std::string ToUpper(std::string str);
 
-std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, size_t size, int line_len = 20, bool spaces = true);
+std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, std::size_t size, int line_len = 20, bool spaces = true);
 
 std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data);
 
@@ -72,31 +72,10 @@ std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src, const std::st
 std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& input);
 std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input);
 
-std::string CP1252ToUTF8(const std::string& str);
-std::string SHIFTJISToUTF8(const std::string& str);
-
 #ifdef _WIN32
 std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::wstring& input);
 std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(const std::string& str);
 
-#ifdef _UNICODE
-inline std::string TStrToUTF8(const std::wstring& str) {
-    return UTF16ToUTF8(str);
-}
-
-inline std::wstring UTF8ToTStr(const std::string& str) {
-    return UTF8ToUTF16W(str);
-}
-#else
-inline std::string TStrToUTF8(const std::string& str) {
-    return str;
-}
-
-inline std::string UTF8ToTStr(const std::string& str) {
-    return str;
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif
 
 /**
@@ -118,7 +97,7 @@ bool ComparePartialString(InIt begin, InIt end, const char* other) {
  * Creates a std::string from a fixed-size NUL-terminated char buffer. If the buffer isn't
  * NUL-terminated then the string ends at max_len characters.
  */
-std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, size_t max_len);
+std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, std::size_t max_len);
 
 /**
  * Attempts to trim an arbitrary prefix from `path`, leaving only the part starting at `root`. It's

src/common/thread.h

@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ private:
 
 class Barrier {
 public:
-    explicit Barrier(size_t count_) : count(count_), waiting(0), generation(0) {}
+    explicit Barrier(std::size_t count_) : count(count_), waiting(0), generation(0) {}
 
     /// Blocks until all "count" threads have called Sync()
     void Sync() {
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
-        const size_t current_generation = generation;
+        const std::size_t current_generation = generation;
 
         if (++waiting == count) {
             generation++;
@@ -80,21 +80,13 @@ public:
 private:
     std::condition_variable condvar;
     std::mutex mutex;
-    const size_t count;
-    size_t waiting;
-    size_t generation; // Incremented once each time the barrier is used
+    const std::size_t count;
+    std::size_t waiting;
+    std::size_t generation; // Incremented once each time the barrier is used
 };
 
 void SleepCurrentThread(int ms);
 void SwitchCurrentThread(); // On Linux, this is equal to sleep 1ms
-
-// Use this function during a spin-wait to make the current thread
-// relax while another thread is working. This may be more efficient
-// than using events because event functions use kernel calls.
-inline void YieldCPU() {
-    std::this_thread::yield();
-}
-
 void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name);
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/web_result.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Common {
+struct WebResult {
+    enum class Code : u32 {
+        Success,
+        InvalidURL,
+        CredentialsMissing,
+        LibError,
+        HttpError,
+        WrongContent,
+        NoWebservice,
+    };
+    Code result_code;
+    std::string result_string;
+    std::string returned_data;
+};
+} // namespace Common

src/common/x64/xbyak_abi.h

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     Xbyak::util::xmm15,
 });
 
-constexpr size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0x20;
+constexpr std::size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0x20;
 
 #else
 
@@ -147,22 +147,23 @@ const BitSet32 ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     Xbyak::util::r15,
 });
 
-constexpr size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0;
+constexpr std::size_t ABI_SHADOW_SPACE = 0;
 
 #endif
 
-inline void ABI_CalculateFrameSize(BitSet32 regs, size_t rsp_alignment, size_t needed_frame_size,
-                                   s32* out_subtraction, s32* out_xmm_offset) {
+inline void ABI_CalculateFrameSize(BitSet32 regs, std::size_t rsp_alignment,
+                                   std::size_t needed_frame_size, s32* out_subtraction,
+                                   s32* out_xmm_offset) {
     int count = (regs & ABI_ALL_GPRS).Count();
     rsp_alignment -= count * 8;
-    size_t subtraction = 0;
+    std::size_t subtraction = 0;
     int xmm_count = (regs & ABI_ALL_XMMS).Count();
     if (xmm_count) {
         // If we have any XMMs to save, we must align the stack here.
         subtraction = rsp_alignment & 0xF;
     }
     subtraction += 0x10 * xmm_count;
-    size_t xmm_base_subtraction = subtraction;
+    std::size_t xmm_base_subtraction = subtraction;
     subtraction += needed_frame_size;
     subtraction += ABI_SHADOW_SPACE;
     // Final alignment.
@@ -173,8 +174,9 @@ inline void ABI_CalculateFrameSize(BitSet32 regs, size_t rsp_alignment, size_t n
     *out_xmm_offset = (s32)(subtraction - xmm_base_subtraction);
 }
 
-inline size_t ABI_PushRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, BitSet32 regs,
-                                              size_t rsp_alignment, size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
+inline std::size_t ABI_PushRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, BitSet32 regs,
+                                                   std::size_t rsp_alignment,
+                                                   std::size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
     s32 subtraction, xmm_offset;
     ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size, &subtraction, &xmm_offset);
 
@@ -195,7 +197,8 @@ inline size_t ABI_PushRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, BitSet
 }
 
 inline void ABI_PopRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, BitSet32 regs,
-                                           size_t rsp_alignment, size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
+                                           std::size_t rsp_alignment,
+                                           std::size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
     s32 subtraction, xmm_offset;
     ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size, &subtraction, &xmm_offset);
 

src/common/x64/xbyak_util.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ inline bool IsWithin2G(const Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, uintptr_t target) {
 template <typename T>
 inline void CallFarFunction(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, const T f) {
     static_assert(std::is_pointer_v<T>, "Argument must be a (function) pointer.");
-    size_t addr = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(f);
+    std::size_t addr = reinterpret_cast<std::size_t>(f);
     if (IsWithin2G(code, addr)) {
         code.call(f);
     } else {

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/control_metadata.h
     file_sys/directory.h
     file_sys/errors.h
+    file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp
+    file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.h
+    file_sys/ips_layer.cpp
+    file_sys/ips_layer.h
     file_sys/mode.h
     file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp
     file_sys/nca_metadata.h
@@ -59,10 +63,13 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/vfs.h
     file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_concat.h
+    file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
+    file_sys/vfs_layered.h
     file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_offset.h
     file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_real.h
+    file_sys/vfs_static.h
     file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_vector.h
     file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
@@ -389,6 +396,10 @@ create_target_directory_groups(core)
 
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt lz4_static mbedtls opus unicorn open_source_archives)
+if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
+    add_definitions(-DENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
+    target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC json-headers web_service)
+endif()
 
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     target_sources(core PRIVATE

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+enum class VMAPermission : u8;
+}
 
 namespace Core {
 
-/// Generic ARM11 CPU interface
+/// Generic ARMv8 CPU interface
 class ARM_Interface : NonCopyable {
 public:
     virtual ~ARM_Interface() {}
@@ -19,10 +22,16 @@ public:
         std::array<u64, 31> cpu_registers;
         u64 sp;
         u64 pc;
-        u64 cpsr;
-        std::array<u128, 32> fpu_registers;
-        u64 fpscr;
+        u32 pstate;
+        std::array<u8, 4> padding;
+        std::array<u128, 32> vector_registers;
+        u32 fpcr;
+        u32 fpsr;
+        u64 tpidr;
     };
+    // Internally within the kernel, it expects the AArch64 version of the
+    // thread context to be 800 bytes in size.
+    static_assert(sizeof(ThreadContext) == 0x320);
 
     /// Runs the CPU until an event happens
     virtual void Run() = 0;
@@ -31,11 +40,11 @@ public:
     virtual void Step() = 0;
 
     /// Maps a backing memory region for the CPU
-    virtual void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, u8* memory,
+    virtual void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                                   Kernel::VMAPermission perms) = 0;
 
     /// Unmaps a region of memory that was previously mapped using MapBackingMemory
-    virtual void UnmapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size) = 0;
+    virtual void UnmapMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) = 0;
 
     /// Clear all instruction cache
     virtual void ClearInstructionCache() = 0;
@@ -69,42 +78,50 @@ public:
      */
     virtual void SetReg(int index, u64 value) = 0;
 
-    virtual u128 GetExtReg(int index) const = 0;
-
-    virtual void SetExtReg(int index, u128 value) = 0;
+    /**
+     * Gets the value of a specified vector register.
+     *
+     * @param index The index of the vector register.
+     * @return the value within the vector register.
+     */
+    virtual u128 GetVectorReg(int index) const = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Gets the value of a VFP register
-     * @param index Register index (0-31)
-     * @return Returns the value in the register
+     * Sets a given value into a vector register.
+     *
+     * @param index The index of the vector register.
+     * @param value The new value to place in the register.
      */
-    virtual u32 GetVFPReg(int index) const = 0;
+    virtual void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Sets a VFP register to the given value
-     * @param index Register index (0-31)
-     * @param value Value to set register to
+     * Get the current PSTATE register
+     * @return Returns the value of the PSTATE register
      */
-    virtual void SetVFPReg(int index, u32 value) = 0;
+    virtual u32 GetPSTATE() const = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Get the current CPSR register
-     * @return Returns the value of the CPSR register
+     * Set the current PSTATE register
+     * @param pstate Value to set PSTATE to
      */
-    virtual u32 GetCPSR() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Set the current CPSR register
-     * @param cpsr Value to set CPSR to
-     */
-    virtual void SetCPSR(u32 cpsr) = 0;
+    virtual void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) = 0;
 
     virtual VAddr GetTlsAddress() const = 0;
 
     virtual void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the value within the TPIDR_EL0 (read/write software thread ID) register.
+     *
+     * @return the value within the register.
+     */
     virtual u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Sets a new value within the TPIDR_EL0 (read/write software thread ID) register.
+     *
+     * @param value The new value to place in the register.
+     */
     virtual void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) = 0;
 
     /**
@@ -119,6 +136,7 @@ public:
      */
     virtual void LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) = 0;
 
+    /// Clears the exclusive monitor's state.
     virtual void ClearExclusiveState() = 0;
 
     /// Prepare core for thread reschedule (if needed to correctly handle state)

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ public:
         Memory::Write64(vaddr + 8, value[1]);
     }
 
-    void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, size_t num_instructions) override {
+    void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
         LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
                  num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
 
@@ -79,9 +81,20 @@ public:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::SendEventLocal:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Yield:
             return;
+        case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Breakpoint:
+            if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+                parent.jit->HaltExecution();
+                parent.SetPC(pc);
+                Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
+                parent.SaveContext(thread->GetContext());
+                GDBStub::Break();
+                GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
+                return;
+            }
+            [[fallthrough]];
         default:
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:X})",
-                       static_cast<size_t>(exception), pc);
+                       static_cast<std::size_t>(exception), pc);
         }
     }
 
@@ -110,13 +123,14 @@ public:
     }
 
     ARM_Dynarmic& parent;
-    size_t num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
+    std::size_t num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     u64 tpidrro_el0 = 0;
     u64 tpidr_el0 = 0;
 };
 
 std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic::MakeJit() const {
-    auto** const page_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager.page_table.pointers.data();
+    auto& current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto** const page_table = current_process->VMManager().page_table.pointers.data();
 
     Dynarmic::A64::UserConfig config;
 
@@ -125,7 +139,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic::MakeJit() const {
 
     // Memory
     config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<void**>(page_table);
-    config.page_table_address_space_bits = Memory::ADDRESS_SPACE_BITS;
+    config.page_table_address_space_bits = current_process->VMManager().GetAddressSpaceWidth();
     config.silently_mirror_page_table = false;
 
     // Multi-process state
@@ -157,10 +171,11 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::Step() {
     cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
 }
 
-ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor, size_t core_index)
+ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
+                           std::size_t core_index)
     : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)), core_index{core_index},
       exclusive_monitor{std::dynamic_pointer_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(exclusive_monitor)} {
-    ThreadContext ctx;
+    ThreadContext ctx{};
     inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);
     PageTableChanged();
     LoadContext(ctx);
@@ -168,12 +183,12 @@ ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
 
 ARM_Dynarmic::~ARM_Dynarmic() = default;
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic::MapBackingMemory(u64 address, size_t size, u8* memory,
+void ARM_Dynarmic::MapBackingMemory(u64 address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                                     Kernel::VMAPermission perms) {
     inner_unicorn.MapBackingMemory(address, size, memory, perms);
 }
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic::UnmapMemory(u64 address, size_t size) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic::UnmapMemory(u64 address, std::size_t size) {
     inner_unicorn.UnmapMemory(address, size);
 }
 
@@ -193,29 +208,20 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::SetReg(int index, u64 value) {
     jit->SetRegister(index, value);
 }
 
-u128 ARM_Dynarmic::GetExtReg(int index) const {
+u128 ARM_Dynarmic::GetVectorReg(int index) const {
     return jit->GetVector(index);
 }
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic::SetExtReg(int index, u128 value) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic::SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) {
     jit->SetVector(index, value);
 }
 
-u32 ARM_Dynarmic::GetVFPReg(int /*index*/) const {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    return {};
-}
-
-void ARM_Dynarmic::SetVFPReg(int /*index*/, u32 /*value*/) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-}
-
-u32 ARM_Dynarmic::GetCPSR() const {
+u32 ARM_Dynarmic::GetPSTATE() const {
     return jit->GetPstate();
 }
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic::SetCPSR(u32 cpsr) {
-    jit->SetPstate(cpsr);
+void ARM_Dynarmic::SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) {
+    jit->SetPstate(pstate);
 }
 
 u64 ARM_Dynarmic::GetTlsAddress() const {
@@ -238,18 +244,22 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::SaveContext(ThreadContext& ctx) {
     ctx.cpu_registers = jit->GetRegisters();
     ctx.sp = jit->GetSP();
     ctx.pc = jit->GetPC();
-    ctx.cpsr = jit->GetPstate();
-    ctx.fpu_registers = jit->GetVectors();
-    ctx.fpscr = jit->GetFpcr();
+    ctx.pstate = jit->GetPstate();
+    ctx.vector_registers = jit->GetVectors();
+    ctx.fpcr = jit->GetFpcr();
+    ctx.fpsr = jit->GetFpsr();
+    ctx.tpidr = cb->tpidr_el0;
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic::LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) {
     jit->SetRegisters(ctx.cpu_registers);
     jit->SetSP(ctx.sp);
     jit->SetPC(ctx.pc);
-    jit->SetPstate(static_cast<u32>(ctx.cpsr));
-    jit->SetVectors(ctx.fpu_registers);
-    jit->SetFpcr(static_cast<u32>(ctx.fpscr));
+    jit->SetPstate(ctx.pstate);
+    jit->SetVectors(ctx.vector_registers);
+    jit->SetFpcr(ctx.fpcr);
+    jit->SetFpsr(ctx.fpsr);
+    SetTPIDR_EL0(ctx.tpidr);
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic::PrepareReschedule() {
@@ -269,10 +279,10 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::PageTableChanged() {
     current_page_table = Memory::GetCurrentPageTable();
 }
 
-DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor(size_t core_count) : monitor(core_count) {}
+DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t core_count) : monitor(core_count) {}
 DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::~DynarmicExclusiveMonitor() = default;
 
-void DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::SetExclusive(size_t core_index, VAddr addr) {
+void DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::SetExclusive(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) {
     // Size doesn't actually matter.
     monitor.Mark(core_index, addr, 16);
 }
@@ -281,30 +291,30 @@ void DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ClearExclusive() {
     monitor.Clear();
 }
 
-bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite8(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) {
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite8(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) {
     return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 1,
                                         [&] { Memory::Write8(vaddr, value); });
 }
 
-bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite16(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) {
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite16(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) {
     return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 2,
                                         [&] { Memory::Write16(vaddr, value); });
 }
 
-bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite32(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) {
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite32(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) {
     return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 4,
                                         [&] { Memory::Write32(vaddr, value); });
 }
 
-bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite64(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) {
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite64(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) {
     return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 8,
                                         [&] { Memory::Write64(vaddr, value); });
 }
 
-bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) {
+bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite128(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) {
     return monitor.DoExclusiveOperation(core_index, vaddr, 16, [&] {
-        Memory::Write64(vaddr, value[0]);
-        Memory::Write64(vaddr, value[1]);
+        Memory::Write64(vaddr + 0, value[0]);
+        Memory::Write64(vaddr + 8, value[1]);
     });
 }
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 
+namespace Memory {
+struct PageTable;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks;
@@ -19,24 +23,22 @@ class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor;
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
-    ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor, size_t core_index);
+    ARM_Dynarmic(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
     ~ARM_Dynarmic();
 
-    void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, u8* memory,
+    void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                           Kernel::VMAPermission perms) override;
-    void UnmapMemory(u64 address, size_t size) override;
+    void UnmapMemory(u64 address, std::size_t size) override;
     void SetPC(u64 pc) override;
     u64 GetPC() const override;
     u64 GetReg(int index) const override;
     void SetReg(int index, u64 value) override;
-    u128 GetExtReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetExtReg(int index, u128 value) override;
-    u32 GetVFPReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetVFPReg(int index, u32 value) override;
-    u32 GetCPSR() const override;
+    u128 GetVectorReg(int index) const override;
+    void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
+    u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
+    void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
     void Run() override;
     void Step() override;
-    void SetCPSR(u32 cpsr) override;
     VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
     void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
     void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> jit;
     ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
 
-    size_t core_index;
+    std::size_t core_index;
     std::shared_ptr<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
 
     Memory::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
@@ -67,17 +69,17 @@ private:
 
 class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor final : public ExclusiveMonitor {
 public:
-    explicit DynarmicExclusiveMonitor(size_t core_count);
+    explicit DynarmicExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t core_count);
     ~DynarmicExclusiveMonitor();
 
-    void SetExclusive(size_t core_index, VAddr addr) override;
+    void SetExclusive(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) override;
     void ClearExclusive() override;
 
-    bool ExclusiveWrite8(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) override;
-    bool ExclusiveWrite16(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) override;
-    bool ExclusiveWrite32(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) override;
-    bool ExclusiveWrite64(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) override;
-    bool ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite8(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite16(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite32(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite64(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) override;
+    bool ExclusiveWrite128(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) override;
 
 private:
     friend class ARM_Dynarmic;

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ class ExclusiveMonitor {
 public:
     virtual ~ExclusiveMonitor();
 
-    virtual void SetExclusive(size_t core_index, VAddr addr) = 0;
+    virtual void SetExclusive(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) = 0;
     virtual void ClearExclusive() = 0;
 
-    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite8(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) = 0;
-    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite16(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) = 0;
-    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite32(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) = 0;
-    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite64(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) = 0;
-    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite8(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite16(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite32(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u32 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite64(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) = 0;
+    virtual bool ExclusiveWrite128(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ ARM_Unicorn::~ARM_Unicorn() {
     CHECKED(uc_close(uc));
 }
 
-void ARM_Unicorn::MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, u8* memory,
+void ARM_Unicorn::MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                                    Kernel::VMAPermission perms) {
     CHECKED(uc_mem_map_ptr(uc, address, size, static_cast<u32>(perms), memory));
 }
 
-void ARM_Unicorn::UnmapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size) {
+void ARM_Unicorn::UnmapMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) {
     CHECKED(uc_mem_unmap(uc, address, size));
 }
 
@@ -131,33 +131,24 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SetReg(int regn, u64 val) {
     CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, treg, &val));
 }
 
-u128 ARM_Unicorn::GetExtReg(int /*index*/) const {
+u128 ARM_Unicorn::GetVectorReg(int /*index*/) const {
     UNIMPLEMENTED();
     static constexpr u128 res{};
     return res;
 }
 
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetExtReg(int /*index*/, u128 /*value*/) {
+void ARM_Unicorn::SetVectorReg(int /*index*/, u128 /*value*/) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED();
 }
 
-u32 ARM_Unicorn::GetVFPReg(int /*index*/) const {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    return {};
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetVFPReg(int /*index*/, u32 /*value*/) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-}
-
-u32 ARM_Unicorn::GetCPSR() const {
+u32 ARM_Unicorn::GetPSTATE() const {
     u64 nzcv{};
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
     return static_cast<u32>(nzcv);
 }
 
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetCPSR(u32 cpsr) {
-    u64 nzcv = cpsr;
+void ARM_Unicorn::SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) {
+    u64 nzcv = pstate;
     CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
 }
 
@@ -204,7 +195,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
             uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
         }
         Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
-        SaveContext(thread->context);
+        SaveContext(thread->GetContext());
         if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
             last_bkpt_hit = false;
             GDBStub::Break();
@@ -219,7 +210,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ThreadContext& ctx) {
 
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.cpsr));
+    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
 
     for (auto i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
         uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
@@ -234,7 +225,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ThreadContext& ctx) {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
         uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = &ctx.fpu_registers[i];
+        tregs[i] = &ctx.vector_registers[i];
     }
 
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
@@ -246,7 +237,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) {
 
     CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
     CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.cpsr));
+    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
 
     for (int i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
         uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
@@ -261,7 +252,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) {
 
     for (auto i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
         uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.fpu_registers[i];
+        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.vector_registers[i];
     }
 
     CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -15,19 +15,17 @@ class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
     ARM_Unicorn();
     ~ARM_Unicorn();
-    void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, size_t size, u8* memory,
+    void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
                           Kernel::VMAPermission perms) override;
-    void UnmapMemory(VAddr address, size_t size) override;
+    void UnmapMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size) override;
     void SetPC(u64 pc) override;
     u64 GetPC() const override;
     u64 GetReg(int index) const override;
     void SetReg(int index, u64 value) override;
-    u128 GetExtReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetExtReg(int index, u128 value) override;
-    u32 GetVFPReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetVFPReg(int index, u32 value) override;
-    u32 GetCPSR() const override;
-    void SetCPSR(u32 cpsr) override;
+    u128 GetVectorReg(int index) const override;
+    void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
+    u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
+    void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
     VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
     void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
     void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
         if (concat.empty())
             return nullptr;
 
-        return FileSys::ConcatenateFiles(concat, dir->GetName());
+        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, dir->GetName());
     }
 
     return vfs->OpenFile(path, FileSys::Mode::Read);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         cpu_barrier = std::make_shared<CpuBarrier>();
         cpu_exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(cpu_cores.size());
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < cpu_cores.size(); ++index) {
+        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cpu_cores.size(); ++index) {
             cpu_cores[index] = std::make_shared<Cpu>(cpu_exclusive_monitor, cpu_barrier, index);
         }
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
         thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
         if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-            for (size_t index = 0; index < cpu_core_threads.size(); ++index) {
+            for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cpu_core_threads.size(); ++index) {
                 cpu_core_threads[index] =
                     std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, cpu_cores[index + 1]);
                 thread_to_cpu[cpu_core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cpu_cores[index + 1];
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return init_result;
         }
 
-        const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(kernel.CurrentProcess())};
+        const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(*kernel.CurrentProcess())};
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
             Shutdown();
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
     std::array<std::shared_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> cpu_core_threads;
-    size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
+    std::size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
 
     /// Service manager
     std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() {
     return CurrentCpuCore().ArmInterface();
 }
 
-size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() {
+std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() {
     return CurrentCpuCore().CoreIndex();
 }
 
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() {
     return *CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
 }
 
-const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& System::Scheduler(size_t core_index) {
+const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
     ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
     return impl->cpu_cores[core_index]->Scheduler();
 }
@@ -369,12 +369,12 @@ const Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& System::CurrentProcess() const {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess();
 }
 
-ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(size_t core_index) {
+ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) {
     ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
     return impl->cpu_cores[core_index]->ArmInterface();
 }
 
-Cpu& System::CpuCore(size_t core_index) {
+Cpu& System::CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) {
     ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
     return *impl->cpu_cores[core_index];
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ public:
     ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface();
 
     /// Gets the index of the currently running CPU core
-    size_t CurrentCoreIndex();
+    std::size_t CurrentCoreIndex();
 
     /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
     Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler();
 
     /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core with the specified index
-    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(size_t core_index);
+    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index);
 
     /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
-    Cpu& CpuCore(size_t core_index);
+    Cpu& CpuCore(std::size_t core_index);
 
     /// Gets the exclusive monitor
     ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor();
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ public:
     const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const;
 
     /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler(size_t core_index);
+    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index);
 
     /// Provides a reference to the current process
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess();

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
 #endif
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
@@ -49,24 +50,26 @@ bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
 }
 
 Cpu::Cpu(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
-         std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index)
+         std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index)
     : cpu_barrier{std::move(cpu_barrier)}, core_index{core_index} {
 
     if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Dynarmic>(exclusive_monitor, core_index);
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(exclusive_monitor, core_index);
 #else
-        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>();
         LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
 #endif
     } else {
-        arm_interface = std::make_shared<ARM_Unicorn>();
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>();
     }
 
-    scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(arm_interface.get());
+    scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(*arm_interface);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(size_t num_cores) {
+Cpu::~Cpu() = default;
+
+std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t num_cores) {
     if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
         return std::make_shared<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(num_cores);

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 class Scheduler;
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ class Scheduler;
 namespace Core {
 
 class ARM_Interface;
+class ExclusiveMonitor;
 
 constexpr unsigned NUM_CPU_CORES{4};
 
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ private:
 class Cpu {
 public:
     Cpu(std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor,
-        std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, size_t core_index);
+        std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier, std::size_t core_index);
+    ~Cpu();
 
     void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
 
@@ -66,21 +67,21 @@ public:
         return core_index == 0;
     }
 
-    size_t CoreIndex() const {
+    std::size_t CoreIndex() const {
         return core_index;
     }
 
-    static std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(size_t num_cores);
+    static std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(std::size_t num_cores);
 
 private:
     void Reschedule();
 
-    std::shared_ptr<ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
+    std::unique_ptr<ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
     std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
 
     std::atomic<bool> reschedule_pending = false;
-    size_t core_index;
+    std::size_t core_index;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/crypto/aes_util.cpp

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 namespace {
-std::vector<u8> CalculateNintendoTweak(size_t sector_id) {
+std::vector<u8> CalculateNintendoTweak(std::size_t sector_id) {
     std::vector<u8> out(0x10);
-    for (size_t i = 0xF; i <= 0xF; --i) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0xF; i <= 0xF; --i) {
         out[i] = sector_id & 0xFF;
         sector_id >>= 8;
     }
@@ -20,11 +20,14 @@ std::vector<u8> CalculateNintendoTweak(size_t sector_id) {
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(Mode::CTR) == static_cast<size_t>(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CTR),
+static_assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(Mode::CTR) ==
+                  static_cast<std::size_t>(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CTR),
               "CTR has incorrect value.");
-static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(Mode::ECB) == static_cast<size_t>(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_ECB),
+static_assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(Mode::ECB) ==
+                  static_cast<std::size_t>(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_ECB),
               "ECB has incorrect value.");
-static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(Mode::XTS) == static_cast<size_t>(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_XTS),
+static_assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(Mode::XTS) ==
+                  static_cast<std::size_t>(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_XTS),
               "XTS has incorrect value.");
 
 // Structure to hide mbedtls types from header file
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ struct CipherContext {
     mbedtls_cipher_context_t decryption_context;
 };
 
-template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
+template <typename Key, std::size_t KeySize>
 Crypto::AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::AESCipher(Key key, Mode mode)
     : ctx(std::make_unique<CipherContext>()) {
     mbedtls_cipher_init(&ctx->encryption_context);
@@ -54,26 +57,26 @@ Crypto::AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::AESCipher(Key key, Mode mode)
     //"Failed to set key on mbedtls ciphers.");
 }
 
-template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
+template <typename Key, std::size_t KeySize>
 AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::~AESCipher() {
     mbedtls_cipher_free(&ctx->encryption_context);
     mbedtls_cipher_free(&ctx->decryption_context);
 }
 
-template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
+template <typename Key, std::size_t KeySize>
 void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::SetIV(std::vector<u8> iv) {
     ASSERT_MSG((mbedtls_cipher_set_iv(&ctx->encryption_context, iv.data(), iv.size()) ||
                 mbedtls_cipher_set_iv(&ctx->decryption_context, iv.data(), iv.size())) == 0,
                "Failed to set IV on mbedtls ciphers.");
 }
 
-template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
-void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op op) const {
+template <typename Key, std::size_t KeySize>
+void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, std::size_t size, u8* dest, Op op) const {
     auto* const context = op == Op::Encrypt ? &ctx->encryption_context : &ctx->decryption_context;
 
     mbedtls_cipher_reset(context);
 
-    size_t written = 0;
+    std::size_t written = 0;
     if (mbedtls_cipher_get_cipher_mode(context) == MBEDTLS_MODE_XTS) {
         mbedtls_cipher_update(context, src, size, dest, &written);
         if (written != size) {
@@ -90,8 +93,8 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op
             return;
         }
 
-        for (size_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += block_size) {
-            auto length = std::min<size_t>(block_size, size - offset);
+        for (std::size_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += block_size) {
+            auto length = std::min<std::size_t>(block_size, size - offset);
             mbedtls_cipher_update(context, src + offset, length, dest + offset, &written);
             if (written != length) {
                 if (length < block_size) {
@@ -110,12 +113,12 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op
     mbedtls_cipher_finish(context, nullptr, nullptr);
 }
 
-template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
-void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, size_t sector_id,
-                                           size_t sector_size, Op op) {
+template <typename Key, std::size_t KeySize>
+void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, std::size_t size, u8* dest,
+                                           std::size_t sector_id, std::size_t sector_size, Op op) {
     ASSERT_MSG(size % sector_size == 0, "XTS decryption size must be a multiple of sector size.");
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += sector_size) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; i += sector_size) {
         SetIV(CalculateNintendoTweak(sector_id++));
         Transcode<u8, u8>(src + i, sector_size, dest + i, op);
     }

src/core/crypto/aes_util.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum class Op {
     Decrypt,
 };
 
-template <typename Key, size_t KeySize = sizeof(Key)>
+template <typename Key, std::size_t KeySize = sizeof(Key)>
 class AESCipher {
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<Key, std::array<u8, KeySize>>, "Key must be std::array of u8.");
     static_assert(KeySize == 0x10 || KeySize == 0x20, "KeySize must be 128 or 256.");
@@ -38,25 +38,25 @@ public:
     void SetIV(std::vector<u8> iv);
 
     template <typename Source, typename Dest>
-    void Transcode(const Source* src, size_t size, Dest* dest, Op op) const {
+    void Transcode(const Source* src, std::size_t size, Dest* dest, Op op) const {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Source> && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Dest>,
                       "Transcode source and destination types must be trivially copyable.");
         Transcode(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(src), size, reinterpret_cast<u8*>(dest), op);
     }
 
-    void Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op op) const;
+    void Transcode(const u8* src, std::size_t size, u8* dest, Op op) const;
 
     template <typename Source, typename Dest>
-    void XTSTranscode(const Source* src, size_t size, Dest* dest, size_t sector_id,
-                      size_t sector_size, Op op) {
+    void XTSTranscode(const Source* src, std::size_t size, Dest* dest, std::size_t sector_id,
+                      std::size_t sector_size, Op op) {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Source> && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Dest>,
                       "XTSTranscode source and destination types must be trivially copyable.");
         XTSTranscode(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(src), size, reinterpret_cast<u8*>(dest), sector_id,
                      sector_size, op);
     }
 
-    void XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, size_t sector_id, size_t sector_size,
-                      Op op);
+    void XTSTranscode(const u8* src, std::size_t size, u8* dest, std::size_t sector_id,
+                      std::size_t sector_size, Op op);
 
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<CipherContext> ctx;

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
-CTREncryptionLayer::CTREncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base_, Key128 key_, size_t base_offset)
+CTREncryptionLayer::CTREncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base_, Key128 key_,
+                                       std::size_t base_offset)
     : EncryptionLayer(std::move(base_)), base_offset(base_offset), cipher(key_, Mode::CTR),
       iv(16, 0) {}
 
-size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+std::size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const {
     if (length == 0)
         return 0;
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
     std::vector<u8> block = base->ReadBytes(0x10, offset - sector_offset);
     UpdateIV(base_offset + offset - sector_offset);
     cipher.Transcode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(), Op::Decrypt);
-    size_t read = 0x10 - sector_offset;
+    std::size_t read = 0x10 - sector_offset;
 
     if (length + sector_offset < 0x10) {
         std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));
@@ -43,9 +44,9 @@ void CTREncryptionLayer::SetIV(const std::vector<u8>& iv_) {
     iv.assign(iv_.cbegin(), iv_.cbegin() + length);
 }
 
-void CTREncryptionLayer::UpdateIV(size_t offset) const {
+void CTREncryptionLayer::UpdateIV(std::size_t offset) const {
     offset >>= 4;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
         iv[16 - i - 1] = offset & 0xFF;
         offset >>= 8;
     }

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h

@@ -14,20 +14,20 @@ namespace Core::Crypto {
 // Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides CTR-mode AES decription.
 class CTREncryptionLayer : public EncryptionLayer {
 public:
-    CTREncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base, Key128 key, size_t base_offset);
+    CTREncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base, Key128 key, std::size_t base_offset);
 
-    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+    std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
 
     void SetIV(const std::vector<u8>& iv);
 
 private:
-    size_t base_offset;
+    std::size_t base_offset;
 
     // Must be mutable as operations modify cipher contexts.
     mutable AESCipher<Key128> cipher;
     mutable std::vector<u8> iv;
 
-    void UpdateIV(size_t offset) const;
+    void UpdateIV(std::size_t offset) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ std::string EncryptionLayer::GetName() const {
     return base->GetName();
 }
 
-size_t EncryptionLayer::GetSize() const {
+std::size_t EncryptionLayer::GetSize() const {
     return base->GetSize();
 }
 
-bool EncryptionLayer::Resize(size_t new_size) {
+bool EncryptionLayer::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ bool EncryptionLayer::IsReadable() const {
     return true;
 }
 
-size_t EncryptionLayer::Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) {
+std::size_t EncryptionLayer::Write(const u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) {
     return 0;
 }
 

src/core/crypto/encryption_layer.h

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ class EncryptionLayer : public FileSys::VfsFile {
 public:
     explicit EncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base);
 
-    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override = 0;
+    std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override = 0;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    size_t GetSize() const override;
-    bool Resize(size_t new_size) override;
+    std::size_t GetSize() const override;
+    bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
     std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
-    size_t Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) override;
+    std::size_t Write(const u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
 
 protected:

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed() {
         return boost::none;
 
     std::array<u8, 0x10> buffer{};
-    size_t offset = 0;
+    std::size_t offset = 0;
     for (; offset + 0x10 < save_43.GetSize(); ++offset) {
         save_43.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
         save_43.ReadBytes(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManag
 
     // Combine sources and seed
     for (auto& source : sd_key_sources) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); ++i)
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); ++i)
             source[i] ^= sd_seed[i & 0xF];
     }
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ Key256 KeyManager::GetKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1, u64 field2) const {
     return s256_keys.at({id, field1, field2});
 }
 
-template <size_t Size>
+template <std::size_t Size>
 void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname,
                                 const std::array<u8, Size>& key) {
     const std::string yuzu_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::KeysDir);

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ private:
     void LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys);
     void AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string& dir2,
                             const std::string& filename, bool title);
-    template <size_t Size>
+    template <std::size_t Size>
     void WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname, const std::array<u8, Size>& key);
 
     static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ constexpr u64 XTS_SECTOR_SIZE = 0x4000;
 XTSEncryptionLayer::XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base_, Key256 key_)
     : EncryptionLayer(std::move(base_)), cipher(key_, Mode::XTS) {}
 
-size_t XTSEncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+std::size_t XTSEncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const {
     if (length == 0)
         return 0;
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ size_t XTSEncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
         block.resize(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE);
     cipher.XTSTranscode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(),
                         (offset - sector_offset) / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
-    const size_t read = XTS_SECTOR_SIZE - sector_offset;
+    const std::size_t read = XTS_SECTOR_SIZE - sector_offset;
 
     if (length + sector_offset < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
         std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class XTSEncryptionLayer : public EncryptionLayer {
 public:
     XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base, Key256 key);
 
-    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+    std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
 
 private:
     // Must be mutable as operations modify cipher contexts.

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_)
-    : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)),
+BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_, VirtualDir load_root_)
+    : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)), load_root(std::move(load_root_)),
       sysnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
           GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
       usrnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
@@ -24,4 +25,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> BISFactory::GetUserNANDContents() const {
     return usrnand_cache;
 }
 
+VirtualDir BISFactory::GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) const {
+    // LayeredFS doesn't work on updates and title id-less homebrew
+    if (title_id == 0 || (title_id & 0x800) > 0)
+        return nullptr;
+    return GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(load_root, fmt::format("/{:016X}", title_id));
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.h

@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@ class RegisteredCache;
 /// registered caches.
 class BISFactory {
 public:
-    explicit BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root);
+    explicit BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root, VirtualDir load_root);
     ~BISFactory();
 
     std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() const;
     std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() const;
 
+    VirtualDir GetModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) const;
+
 private:
     VirtualDir nand_root;
+    VirtualDir load_root;
 
     std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> sysnand_cache;
     std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> usrnand_cache;

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ namespace FileSys {
 
 constexpr std::array<const char*, 0x4> partition_names = {"update", "normal", "secure", "logo"};
 
-XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), partitions(0x4) {
+XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), program_nca_status{Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA},
+      partitions(0x4) {
     if (file->ReadObject(&header) != sizeof(GamecardHeader)) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadXCIHeader;
         return;
@@ -41,13 +43,14 @@ XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), partitions(0x4) {
 
     for (XCIPartition partition :
          {XCIPartition::Update, XCIPartition::Normal, XCIPartition::Secure, XCIPartition::Logo}) {
-        auto raw = main_hfs.GetFile(partition_names[static_cast<size_t>(partition)]);
+        auto raw = main_hfs.GetFile(partition_names[static_cast<std::size_t>(partition)]);
         if (raw != nullptr)
-            partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)] = std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(raw);
+            partitions[static_cast<std::size_t>(partition)] =
+                std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(raw);
     }
 
     secure_partition = std::make_shared<NSP>(
-        main_hfs.GetFile(partition_names[static_cast<size_t>(XCIPartition::Secure)]));
+        main_hfs.GetFile(partition_names[static_cast<std::size_t>(XCIPartition::Secure)]));
 
     const auto secure_ncas = secure_partition->GetNCAsCollapsed();
     std::copy(secure_ncas.begin(), secure_ncas.end(), std::back_inserter(ncas));
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::GetProgramNCAStatus() const {
 }
 
 VirtualDir XCI::GetPartition(XCIPartition partition) const {
-    return partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)];
+    return partitions[static_cast<std::size_t>(partition)];
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<NSP> XCI::GetSecurePartitionNSP() const {
@@ -168,11 +171,11 @@ bool XCI::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
 }
 
 Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
-    if (partitions[static_cast<size_t>(part)] == nullptr) {
+    if (partitions[static_cast<std::size_t>(part)] == nullptr) {
         return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingPartition;
     }
 
-    for (const VirtualFile& file : partitions[static_cast<size_t>(part)]->GetFiles()) {
+    for (const VirtualFile& file : partitions[static_cast<std::size_t>(part)]->GetFiles()) {
         if (file->GetExtension() != "nca")
             continue;
         auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file);
@@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
         } else {
             const u16 error_id = static_cast<u16>(nca->GetStatus());
             LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "Could not load NCA {}/{}, failed with error code {:04X} ({})",
-                         partition_names[static_cast<size_t>(part)], nca->GetName(), error_id,
+                         partition_names[static_cast<std::size_t>(part)], nca->GetName(), error_id,
                          nca->GetStatus());
         }
     }