Port # #4192 from Citra: "svc: change unknown to thread in CreateThread"

kernel/thread: Include thread-related enums within the kernel namespace

.gitmodules

@@ -31,3 +31,6 @@
 [submodule "opus"]
     path = externals/opus
     url = https://github.com/ogniK5377/opus.git
+[submodule "soundtouch"]
+	path = externals/soundtouch
+	url = https://github.com/citra-emu/ext-soundtouch.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -431,6 +431,9 @@ enable_testing()
 add_subdirectory(externals)
 add_subdirectory(src)
 
+# Set yuzu project as default StartUp Project in Visual Studio
+set_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT yuzu)
+
 
 # Installation instructions
 # =========================

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -43,10 +43,16 @@ target_include_directories(mbedtls PUBLIC ./mbedtls/include)
 add_library(microprofile INTERFACE)
 target_include_directories(microprofile INTERFACE ./microprofile)
 
+# Open Source Archives
+add_subdirectory(open_source_archives EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+
 # Unicorn
 add_library(unicorn-headers INTERFACE)
 target_include_directories(unicorn-headers INTERFACE ./unicorn/include)
 
+# SoundTouch
+add_subdirectory(soundtouch)
+
 # Xbyak
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     # Defined before "dynarmic" above

externals/open_source_archives/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+add_library(open_source_archives
+    src/FontChineseSimplified.cpp
+    src/FontChineseTraditional.cpp
+    src/FontExtendedChineseSimplified.cpp
+    src/FontKorean.cpp
+    src/FontNintendoExtended.cpp
+    src/FontStandard.cpp
+    include/FontChineseSimplified.h
+    include/FontChineseTraditional.h
+    include/FontExtendedChineseSimplified.h
+    include/FontKorean.h
+    include/FontNintendoExtended.h
+    include/FontStandard.h
+)
+
+target_include_directories(open_source_archives PUBLIC include)

externals/open_source_archives/Readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+These files were generated by https://github.com/FearlessTobi/yuzu_system_archives at git commit 0a24b0c9f38d71fb2c4bba5645a39029e539a5ec. To generate the files use the run.sh inside that repository.  
+
+The follwing system archives are currently included:
+ - JPN/EUR/USA System Font

externals/open_source_archives/include/FontChineseSimplified.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 217276> FontChineseSimplified;
+

externals/open_source_archives/include/FontChineseTraditional.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 222236> FontChineseTraditional;
+

externals/open_source_archives/include/FontExtendedChineseSimplified.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 293516> FontExtendedChineseSimplified;
+

externals/open_source_archives/include/FontKorean.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 217276> FontKorean;
+

externals/open_source_archives/include/FontNintendoExtended.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 172064> FontNintendoExtended;
+

externals/open_source_archives/include/FontStandard.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 217276> FontStandard;
+

src/audio_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ add_library(audio_core STATIC
     sink_stream.h
     stream.cpp
     stream.h
+    time_stretch.cpp
+    time_stretch.h
 
     $<$<BOOL:${ENABLE_CUBEB}>:cubeb_sink.cpp cubeb_sink.h>
 )
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ add_library(audio_core STATIC
 create_target_directory_groups(audio_core)
 
 target_link_libraries(audio_core PUBLIC common core)
+target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SoundTouch)
 
 if(ENABLE_CUBEB)
     target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE cubeb)

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
                              Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event)
     : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event}, voices(params.voice_count) {
 
-    audio_core = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioOut>();
-    stream = audio_core->OpenStream(STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE, STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS, "AudioRenderer",
-                                    [=]() { buffer_event->Signal(); });
-    audio_core->StartStream(stream);
+    audio_out = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioOut>();
+    stream = audio_out->OpenStream(STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE, STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS, "AudioRenderer",
+                                   [=]() { buffer_event->Signal(); });
+    audio_out->StartStream(stream);
 
     QueueMixedBuffer(0);
     QueueMixedBuffer(1);
@@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
             }
         }
     }
-    audio_core->QueueBuffer(stream, tag, std::move(buffer));
+    audio_out->QueueBuffer(stream, tag, std::move(buffer));
 }
 
 void AudioRenderer::ReleaseAndQueueBuffers() {
-    const auto released_buffers{audio_core->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(stream, 2)};
+    const auto released_buffers{audio_out->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(stream, 2)};
     for (const auto& tag : released_buffers) {
         QueueMixedBuffer(tag);
     }

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ private:
     AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event;
     std::vector<VoiceState> voices;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut> audio_core;
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut> audio_out;
     AudioCore::StreamPtr stream;
 };
 

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp

@@ -3,27 +3,23 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <mutex>
-
 #include "audio_core/cubeb_sink.h"
 #include "audio_core/stream.h"
+#include "audio_core/time_stretch.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/ring_buffer.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
-class SinkStreamImpl final : public SinkStream {
+class CubebSinkStream final : public SinkStream {
 public:
-    SinkStreamImpl(cubeb* ctx, u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels_, cubeb_devid output_device,
-                   const std::string& name)
-        : ctx{ctx}, num_channels{num_channels_} {
-
-        if (num_channels == 6) {
-            // 6-channel audio does not seem to work with cubeb + SDL, so we downsample this to 2
-            // channel for now
-            is_6_channel = true;
-            num_channels = 2;
-        }
+    CubebSinkStream(cubeb* ctx, u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels_, cubeb_devid output_device,
+                    const std::string& name)
+        : ctx{ctx}, num_channels{std::min(num_channels_, 2u)}, time_stretch{sample_rate,
+                                                                            num_channels} {
 
         cubeb_stream_params params{};
         params.rate = sample_rate;
@@ -38,7 +34,7 @@ public:
 
         if (cubeb_stream_init(ctx, &stream_backend, name.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, output_device,
                               &params, std::max(512u, minimum_latency),
-                              &SinkStreamImpl::DataCallback, &SinkStreamImpl::StateCallback,
+                              &CubebSinkStream::DataCallback, &CubebSinkStream::StateCallback,
                               this) != CUBEB_OK) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "Error initializing cubeb stream");
             return;
@@ -50,7 +46,7 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
-    ~SinkStreamImpl() {
+    ~CubebSinkStream() {
         if (!ctx) {
             return;
         }
@@ -62,27 +58,32 @@ public:
         cubeb_stream_destroy(stream_backend);
     }
 
-    void EnqueueSamples(u32 num_channels, const std::vector<s16>& samples) override {
-        if (!ctx) {
+    void EnqueueSamples(u32 source_num_channels, const std::vector<s16>& samples) override {
+        if (source_num_channels > num_channels) {
+            // Downsample 6 channels to 2
+            std::vector<s16> buf;
+            buf.reserve(samples.size() * num_channels / source_num_channels);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < samples.size(); i += source_num_channels) {
+                for (size_t ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ch++) {
+                    buf.push_back(samples[i + ch]);
+                }
+            }
+            queue.Push(buf);
             return;
         }
 
-        std::lock_guard lock{queue_mutex};
+        queue.Push(samples);
+    }
 
-        queue.reserve(queue.size() + samples.size() * GetNumChannels());
+    size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 num_channels) const override {
+        if (!ctx)
+            return 0;
 
-        if (is_6_channel) {
-            // Downsample 6 channels to 2
-            const size_t sample_count_copy_size = samples.size() * 2;
-            queue.reserve(sample_count_copy_size);
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < samples.size(); i += num_channels) {
-                queue.push_back(samples[i]);
-                queue.push_back(samples[i + 1]);
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Copy as-is
-            std::copy(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(queue));
-        }
+        return queue.Size() / num_channels;
+    }
+
+    void Flush() override {
+        should_flush = true;
     }
 
     u32 GetNumChannels() const {
@@ -95,10 +96,11 @@ private:
     cubeb* ctx{};
     cubeb_stream* stream_backend{};
     u32 num_channels{};
-    bool is_6_channel{};
 
-    std::mutex queue_mutex;
-    std::vector<s16> queue;
+    Common::RingBuffer<s16, 0x10000> queue;
+    std::array<s16, 2> last_frame;
+    std::atomic<bool> should_flush{};
+    TimeStretcher time_stretch;
 
     static long DataCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, const void* input_buffer,
                              void* output_buffer, long num_frames);
@@ -144,38 +146,52 @@ CubebSink::~CubebSink() {
 SinkStream& CubebSink::AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,
                                          const std::string& name) {
     sink_streams.push_back(
-        std::make_unique<SinkStreamImpl>(ctx, sample_rate, num_channels, output_device, name));
+        std::make_unique<CubebSinkStream>(ctx, sample_rate, num_channels, output_device, name));
     return *sink_streams.back();
 }
 
-long SinkStreamImpl::DataCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, const void* input_buffer,
-                                  void* output_buffer, long num_frames) {
-    SinkStreamImpl* impl = static_cast<SinkStreamImpl*>(user_data);
+long CubebSinkStream::DataCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, const void* input_buffer,
+                                   void* output_buffer, long num_frames) {
+    CubebSinkStream* impl = static_cast<CubebSinkStream*>(user_data);
     u8* buffer = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(output_buffer);
 
     if (!impl) {
         return {};
     }
 
-    std::lock_guard lock{impl->queue_mutex};
+    const size_t num_channels = impl->GetNumChannels();
+    const size_t samples_to_write = num_channels * num_frames;
+    size_t samples_written;
 
-    const size_t frames_to_write{
-        std::min(impl->queue.size() / impl->GetNumChannels(), static_cast<size_t>(num_frames))};
+    if (Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching) {
+        const std::vector<s16> in{impl->queue.Pop()};
+        const size_t num_in{in.size() / num_channels};
+        s16* const out{reinterpret_cast<s16*>(buffer)};
+        const size_t out_frames = impl->time_stretch.Process(in.data(), num_in, out, num_frames);
+        samples_written = out_frames * num_channels;
 
-    memcpy(buffer, impl->queue.data(), frames_to_write * sizeof(s16) * impl->GetNumChannels());
-    impl->queue.erase(impl->queue.begin(),
-                      impl->queue.begin() + frames_to_write * impl->GetNumChannels());
+        if (impl->should_flush) {
+            impl->time_stretch.Flush();
+            impl->should_flush = false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        samples_written = impl->queue.Pop(buffer, samples_to_write);
+    }
 
-    if (frames_to_write < num_frames) {
-        // Fill the rest of the frames with silence
-        memset(buffer + frames_to_write * sizeof(s16) * impl->GetNumChannels(), 0,
-               (num_frames - frames_to_write) * sizeof(s16) * impl->GetNumChannels());
+    if (samples_written >= num_channels) {
+        std::memcpy(&impl->last_frame[0], buffer + (samples_written - num_channels) * sizeof(s16),
+                    num_channels * sizeof(s16));
+    }
+
+    // Fill the rest of the frames with last_frame
+    for (size_t i = samples_written; i < samples_to_write; i += num_channels) {
+        std::memcpy(buffer + i * sizeof(s16), &impl->last_frame[0], num_channels * sizeof(s16));
     }
 
     return num_frames;
 }
 
-void SinkStreamImpl::StateCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, cubeb_state state) {}
+void CubebSinkStream::StateCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, cubeb_state state) {}
 
 std::vector<std::string> ListCubebSinkDevices() {
     std::vector<std::string> device_list;

src/audio_core/null_sink.h

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ public:
 private:
     struct NullSinkStreamImpl final : SinkStream {
         void EnqueueSamples(u32 /*num_channels*/, const std::vector<s16>& /*samples*/) override {}
+
+        size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 /*num_channels*/) const override {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        void Flush() override {}
     } null_sink_stream;
 };
 

src/audio_core/sink_details.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const std::vector<SinkDetails> g_sink_details = {
                 [] { return std::vector<std::string>{"null"}; }},
 };
 
-const SinkDetails& GetSinkDetails(std::string sink_id) {
+const SinkDetails& GetSinkDetails(std::string_view sink_id) {
     auto iter =
         std::find_if(g_sink_details.begin(), g_sink_details.end(),
                      [sink_id](const auto& sink_detail) { return sink_detail.id == sink_id; });

src/audio_core/sink_details.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -30,6 +32,6 @@ struct SinkDetails {
 
 extern const std::vector<SinkDetails> g_sink_details;
 
-const SinkDetails& GetSinkDetails(std::string sink_id);
+const SinkDetails& GetSinkDetails(std::string_view sink_id);
 
 } // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/sink_stream.h

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ public:
      * @param samples Samples in interleaved stereo PCM16 format.
      */
     virtual void EnqueueSamples(u32 num_channels, const std::vector<s16>& samples) = 0;
+
+    virtual std::size_t SamplesInQueue(u32 num_channels) const = 0;
+
+    virtual void Flush() = 0;
 };
 
 using SinkStreamPtr = std::unique_ptr<SinkStream>;

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples) {
 void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
     if (!IsPlaying()) {
         // Ensure we are in playing state before playing the next buffer
+        sink_stream.Flush();
         return;
     }
 
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
 
     if (queued_buffers.empty()) {
         // No queued buffers - we are effectively paused
+        sink_stream.Flush();
         return;
     }
 
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@ void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
     queued_buffers.pop();
 
     VolumeAdjustSamples(active_buffer->Samples());
+
     sink_stream.EnqueueSamples(GetNumChannels(), active_buffer->GetSamples());
 
     CoreTiming::ScheduleEventThreadsafe(GetBufferReleaseCycles(*active_buffer), release_event, {});

src/audio_core/time_stretch.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include "audio_core/time_stretch.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+
+namespace AudioCore {
+
+TimeStretcher::TimeStretcher(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count)
+    : m_sample_rate(sample_rate), m_channel_count(channel_count) {
+    m_sound_touch.setChannels(channel_count);
+    m_sound_touch.setSampleRate(sample_rate);
+    m_sound_touch.setPitch(1.0);
+    m_sound_touch.setTempo(1.0);
+}
+
+void TimeStretcher::Clear() {
+    m_sound_touch.clear();
+}
+
+void TimeStretcher::Flush() {
+    m_sound_touch.flush();
+}
+
+size_t TimeStretcher::Process(const s16* in, size_t num_in, s16* out, size_t num_out) {
+    const double time_delta = static_cast<double>(num_out) / m_sample_rate; // seconds
+
+    // We were given actual_samples number of samples, and num_samples were requested from us.
+    double current_ratio = static_cast<double>(num_in) / static_cast<double>(num_out);
+
+    const double max_latency = 1.0; // seconds
+    const double max_backlog = m_sample_rate * max_latency;
+    const double backlog_fullness = m_sound_touch.numSamples() / max_backlog;
+    if (backlog_fullness > 5.0) {
+        // Too many samples in backlog: Don't push anymore on
+        num_in = 0;
+    }
+
+    // We ideally want the backlog to be about 50% full.
+    // This gives some headroom both ways to prevent underflow and overflow.
+    // We tweak current_ratio to encourage this.
+    constexpr double tweak_time_scale = 0.05; // seconds
+    const double tweak_correction = (backlog_fullness - 0.5) * (time_delta / tweak_time_scale);
+    current_ratio *= std::pow(1.0 + 2.0 * tweak_correction, tweak_correction < 0 ? 3.0 : 1.0);
+
+    // This low-pass filter smoothes out variance in the calculated stretch ratio.
+    // The time-scale determines how responsive this filter is.
+    constexpr double lpf_time_scale = 2.0; // seconds
+    const double lpf_gain = 1.0 - std::exp(-time_delta / lpf_time_scale);
+    m_stretch_ratio += lpf_gain * (current_ratio - m_stretch_ratio);
+
+    // Place a lower limit of 5% speed.  When a game boots up, there will be
+    // many silence samples.  These do not need to be timestretched.
+    m_stretch_ratio = std::max(m_stretch_ratio, 0.05);
+    m_sound_touch.setTempo(m_stretch_ratio);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Audio, "{:5}/{:5} ratio:{:0.6f} backlog:{:0.6f}", num_in, num_out, m_stretch_ratio,
+              backlog_fullness);
+
+    m_sound_touch.putSamples(in, num_in);
+    return m_sound_touch.receiveSamples(out, num_out);
+}
+
+} // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/time_stretch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <SoundTouch.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace AudioCore {
+
+class TimeStretcher {
+public:
+    TimeStretcher(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count);
+
+    /// @param in       Input sample buffer
+    /// @param num_in   Number of input frames in `in`
+    /// @param out      Output sample buffer
+    /// @param num_out  Desired number of output frames in `out`
+    /// @returns Actual number of frames written to `out`
+    size_t Process(const s16* in, size_t num_in, s16* out, size_t num_out);
+
+    void Clear();
+
+    void Flush();
+
+private:
+    u32 m_sample_rate;
+    u32 m_channel_count;
+    soundtouch::SoundTouch m_sound_touch;
+    double m_stretch_ratio = 1.0;
+};
+
+} // namespace AudioCore

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 # Generate cpp with Git revision from template
-# Also if this is a CI build, add the build name (ie: Nightly, Bleeding Edge) to the scm_rev file as well
+# Also if this is a CI build, add the build name (ie: Nightly, Canary) to the scm_rev file as well
 set(REPO_NAME "")
+set(BUILD_VERSION "0")
 if ($ENV{CI})
   if ($ENV{TRAVIS})
     set(BUILD_REPOSITORY $ENV{TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG})
+    set(BUILD_TAG $ENV{TRAVIS_TAG})
   elseif($ENV{APPVEYOR})
     set(BUILD_REPOSITORY $ENV{APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME})
+    set(BUILD_TAG $ENV{APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME})
   endif()
-  # regex capture the string nightly or bleeding-edge into CMAKE_MATCH_1
+  # regex capture the string nightly or canary into CMAKE_MATCH_1
   string(REGEX MATCH "yuzu-emu/yuzu-?(.*)" OUTVAR ${BUILD_REPOSITORY})
   if (${CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT} GREATER 0)
     # capitalize the first letter of each word in the repo name.
@@ -16,10 +19,21 @@ if ($ENV{CI})
       string(SUBSTRING ${WORD} 0 1 FIRST_LETTER)
       string(SUBSTRING ${WORD} 1 -1 REMAINDER)
       string(TOUPPER ${FIRST_LETTER} FIRST_LETTER)
-      # this leaves a trailing space on the last word, but we actually want that
-      # because of how it's styled in the title bar.
-      set(REPO_NAME "${REPO_NAME}${FIRST_LETTER}${REMAINDER} ")
+      set(REPO_NAME "${REPO_NAME}${FIRST_LETTER}${REMAINDER}")
     endforeach()
+    if (BUILD_TAG)
+      string(REGEX MATCH "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}-([0-9]+)" OUTVAR ${BUILD_TAG})
+      if (${CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT} GREATER 0)
+        set(BUILD_VERSION ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
+      endif()
+      if (BUILD_VERSION)
+        # This leaves a trailing space on the last word, but we actually want that
+        # because of how it's styled in the title bar.
+        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "${REPO_NAME} #${BUILD_VERSION} ")
+      else()
+        set(BUILD_FULLNAME "")
+      endif()
+    endif()
   endif()
 endif()
 configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp" @ONLY)
@@ -57,6 +71,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     param_package.cpp
     param_package.h
     quaternion.h
+    ring_buffer.h
     scm_rev.cpp
     scm_rev.h
     scope_exit.h

src/common/ring_buffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+/// SPSC ring buffer
+/// @tparam T            Element type
+/// @tparam capacity     Number of slots in ring buffer
+/// @tparam granularity  Slot size in terms of number of elements
+template <typename T, size_t capacity, size_t granularity = 1>
+class RingBuffer {
+    /// A "slot" is made of `granularity` elements of `T`.
+    static constexpr size_t slot_size = granularity * sizeof(T);
+    // T must be safely memcpy-able and have a trivial default constructor.
+    static_assert(std::is_trivial_v<T>);
+    // Ensure capacity is sensible.
+    static_assert(capacity < std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2 / granularity);
+    static_assert((capacity & (capacity - 1)) == 0, "capacity must be a power of two");
+    // Ensure lock-free.
+    static_assert(std::atomic<size_t>::is_always_lock_free);
+
+public:
+    /// Pushes slots into the ring buffer
+    /// @param new_slots   Pointer to the slots to push
+    /// @param slot_count  Number of slots to push
+    /// @returns The number of slots actually pushed
+    size_t Push(const void* new_slots, size_t slot_count) {
+        const size_t write_index = m_write_index.load();
+        const size_t slots_free = capacity + m_read_index.load() - write_index;
+        const size_t push_count = std::min(slot_count, slots_free);
+
+        const size_t pos = write_index % capacity;
+        const size_t first_copy = std::min(capacity - pos, push_count);
+        const size_t second_copy = push_count - first_copy;
+
+        const char* in = static_cast<const char*>(new_slots);
+        std::memcpy(m_data.data() + pos * granularity, in, first_copy * slot_size);
+        in += first_copy * slot_size;
+        std::memcpy(m_data.data(), in, second_copy * slot_size);
+
+        m_write_index.store(write_index + push_count);
+
+        return push_count;
+    }
+
+    size_t Push(const std::vector<T>& input) {
+        return Push(input.data(), input.size());
+    }
+
+    /// Pops slots from the ring buffer
+    /// @param output     Where to store the popped slots
+    /// @param max_slots  Maximum number of slots to pop
+    /// @returns The number of slots actually popped
+    size_t Pop(void* output, size_t max_slots = ~size_t(0)) {
+        const size_t read_index = m_read_index.load();
+        const size_t slots_filled = m_write_index.load() - read_index;
+        const size_t pop_count = std::min(slots_filled, max_slots);
+
+        const size_t pos = read_index % capacity;
+        const size_t first_copy = std::min(capacity - pos, pop_count);
+        const size_t second_copy = pop_count - first_copy;
+
+        char* out = static_cast<char*>(output);
+        std::memcpy(out, m_data.data() + pos * granularity, first_copy * slot_size);
+        out += first_copy * slot_size;
+        std::memcpy(out, m_data.data(), second_copy * slot_size);
+
+        m_read_index.store(read_index + pop_count);
+
+        return pop_count;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<T> Pop(size_t max_slots = ~size_t(0)) {
+        std::vector<T> out(std::min(max_slots, capacity) * granularity);
+        const size_t count = Pop(out.data(), out.size() / granularity);
+        out.resize(count * granularity);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /// @returns Number of slots used
+    size_t Size() const {
+        return m_write_index.load() - m_read_index.load();
+    }
+
+    /// @returns Maximum size of ring buffer
+    constexpr size_t Capacity() const {
+        return capacity;
+    }
+
+private:
+    // It is important to align the below variables for performance reasons:
+    // Having them on the same cache-line would result in false-sharing between them.
+    alignas(128) std::atomic<size_t> m_read_index{0};
+    alignas(128) std::atomic<size_t> m_write_index{0};
+
+    std::array<T, granularity * capacity> m_data;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/scm_rev.cpp.in

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #define GIT_DESC     "@GIT_DESC@"
 #define BUILD_NAME   "@REPO_NAME@"
 #define BUILD_DATE   "@BUILD_DATE@"
+#define BUILD_FULLNAME "@BUILD_FULLNAME@"
+#define BUILD_VERSION "@BUILD_VERSION@"
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@ const char g_scm_branch[]   = GIT_BRANCH;
 const char g_scm_desc[]     = GIT_DESC;
 const char g_build_name[]   = BUILD_NAME;
 const char g_build_date[]   = BUILD_DATE;
+const char g_build_fullname[] = BUILD_FULLNAME;
+const char g_build_version[]  = BUILD_VERSION;
 
 } // namespace
 

src/common/scm_rev.h

@@ -11,5 +11,7 @@ extern const char g_scm_branch[];
 extern const char g_scm_desc[];
 extern const char g_build_name[];
 extern const char g_build_date[];
+extern const char g_build_fullname[];
+extern const char g_build_version[];
 
 } // namespace Common

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -35,8 +35,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/mode.h
     file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp
     file_sys/nca_metadata.h
+    file_sys/nca_patch.cpp
+    file_sys/nca_patch.h
     file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp
     file_sys/partition_filesystem.h
+    file_sys/patch_manager.cpp
+    file_sys/patch_manager.h
     file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
     file_sys/program_metadata.h
     file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
@@ -384,7 +388,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
 create_target_directory_groups(core)
 
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
-target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt lz4_static mbedtls opus unicorn)
+target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt lz4_static mbedtls opus unicorn open_source_archives)
 
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     target_sources(core PRIVATE

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/sm/controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         if (virtual_filesystem == nullptr)
             virtual_filesystem = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
 
-        current_process = Kernel::Process::Create(kernel, "main");
+        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(Kernel::Process::Create(kernel, "main"));
 
         cpu_barrier = std::make_shared<CpuBarrier>();
         cpu_exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(cpu_cores.size());
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return init_result;
         }
 
-        const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(current_process)};
+        const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(kernel.CurrentProcess())};
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
             Shutdown();
@@ -282,7 +281,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context;
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process> current_process;
     std::shared_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> cpu_exclusive_monitor;
     std::shared_ptr<CpuBarrier> cpu_barrier;
     std::array<std::shared_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cpu_cores;
@@ -364,7 +362,11 @@ const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& System::Scheduler(size_t core_index) {
 }
 
 Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& System::CurrentProcess() {
-    return impl->current_process;
+    return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess();
+}
+
+const Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& System::CurrentProcess() const {
+    return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess();
 }
 
 ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(size_t core_index) {

src/core/core.h

@@ -174,9 +174,12 @@ public:
     /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
     const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>& Scheduler(size_t core_index);
 
-    /// Gets the current process
+    /// Provides a reference to the current process
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess();
 
+    /// Provides a constant reference to the current process.
+    const Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& CurrentProcess() const;
+
     /// Provides a reference to the kernel instance.
     Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel();
 

src/core/crypto/aes_util.cpp

@@ -82,11 +82,25 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op
         }
     } else {
         const auto block_size = mbedtls_cipher_get_block_size(context);
+        if (size < block_size) {
+            std::vector<u8> block(block_size);
+            std::memcpy(block.data(), src, size);
+            Transcode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(), op);
+            std::memcpy(dest, block.data(), size);
+            return;
+        }
 
         for (size_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += block_size) {
             auto length = std::min<size_t>(block_size, size - offset);
             mbedtls_cipher_update(context, src + offset, length, dest + offset, &written);
             if (written != length) {
+                if (length < block_size) {
+                    std::vector<u8> block(block_size);
+                    std::memcpy(block.data(), src + offset, length);
+                    Transcode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(), op);
+                    std::memcpy(dest + offset, block.data(), length);
+                    return;
+                }
                 LOG_WARNING(Crypto, "Not all data was decrypted requested={:016X}, actual={:016X}.",
                             length, written);
             }

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
         UpdateIV(base_offset + offset);
         std::vector<u8> raw = base->ReadBytes(length, offset);
         cipher.Transcode(raw.data(), raw.size(), data, Op::Decrypt);
-        return raw.size();
+        return length;
     }
 
     // offset does not fall on block boundary (0x10)

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), partitions(0x4) {
     const auto secure_ncas = secure_partition->GetNCAsCollapsed();
     std::copy(secure_ncas.begin(), secure_ncas.end(), std::back_inserter(ncas));
 
-    program_nca_status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
     program =
         secure_partition->GetNCA(secure_partition->GetProgramTitleID(), ContentRecordType::Program);
-    if (program != nullptr)
-        program_nca_status = program->GetStatus();
+    program_nca_status = secure_partition->GetProgramStatus(secure_partition->GetProgramTitleID());
+    if (program_nca_status == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNSPMissingProgramNCA)
+        program_nca_status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
 
     auto result = AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition::Update);
     if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
 #include "core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_patch.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
@@ -68,10 +69,31 @@ struct RomFSSuperblock {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(RomFSSuperblock) == 0x200, "RomFSSuperblock has incorrect size.");
 
+struct BKTRHeader {
+    u64_le offset;
+    u64_le size;
+    u32_le magic;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    u32_le number_entries;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(BKTRHeader) == 0x20, "BKTRHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct BKTRSuperblock {
+    NCASectionHeaderBlock header_block;
+    IVFCHeader ivfc;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x18);
+    BKTRHeader relocation;
+    BKTRHeader subsection;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(BKTRSuperblock) == 0x200, "BKTRSuperblock has incorrect size.");
+
 union NCASectionHeader {
     NCASectionRaw raw;
     PFS0Superblock pfs0;
     RomFSSuperblock romfs;
+    BKTRSuperblock bktr;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NCASectionHeader) == 0x200, "NCASectionHeader has incorrect size.");
 
@@ -104,7 +126,7 @@ boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> NCA::GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType ty
     Core::Crypto::Key128 out;
     if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::XTS)
         std::copy(key_area.begin(), key_area.begin() + 0x10, out.begin());
-    else if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::CTR)
+    else if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::CTR || type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR)
         std::copy(key_area.begin() + 0x20, key_area.begin() + 0x30, out.begin());
     else
         LOG_CRITICAL(Crypto, "Called GetKeyAreaKey on invalid NCASectionCryptoType type={:02X}",
@@ -154,6 +176,9 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(NCASectionHeader s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 starting
         LOG_DEBUG(Crypto, "called with mode=NONE");
         return in;
     case NCASectionCryptoType::CTR:
+    // During normal BKTR decryption, this entire function is skipped. This is for the metadata,
+    // which uses the same CTR as usual.
+    case NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR:
         LOG_DEBUG(Crypto, "called with mode=CTR, starting_offset={:016X}", starting_offset);
         {
             boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> key = boost::none;
@@ -190,7 +215,9 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(NCASectionHeader s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 starting
     }
 }
 
-NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset)
+    : file(std::move(file_)),
+      bktr_base_romfs(bktr_base_romfs_ ? std::move(bktr_base_romfs_) : nullptr) {
     status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
 
     if (file == nullptr) {
@@ -265,22 +292,21 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
     is_update = std::find_if(sections.begin(), sections.end(), [](const NCASectionHeader& header) {
                     return header.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR;
                 }) != sections.end();
+    ivfc_offset = 0;
 
     for (std::ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
         auto section = sections[i];
 
         if (section.raw.header.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::ROMFS) {
-            const size_t romfs_offset =
-                header.section_tables[i].media_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER +
-                section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
+            const size_t base_offset =
+                header.section_tables[i].media_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER;
+            ivfc_offset = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
+            const size_t romfs_offset = base_offset + ivfc_offset;
             const size_t romfs_size = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].size;
-            auto dec =
-                Decrypt(section, std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, romfs_offset),
-                        romfs_offset);
-            if (dec != nullptr) {
-                files.push_back(std::move(dec));
-                romfs = files.back();
-            } else {
+            auto raw = std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, romfs_offset);
+            auto dec = Decrypt(section, raw, romfs_offset);
+
+            if (dec == nullptr) {
                 if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
                     return;
                 if (has_rights_id)
@@ -289,6 +315,117 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
                     status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
                 return;
             }
+
+            if (section.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR) {
+                if (section.bktr.relocation.magic != Common::MakeMagic('B', 'K', 'T', 'R') ||
+                    section.bktr.subsection.magic != Common::MakeMagic('B', 'K', 'T', 'R')) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadBKTRHeader;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (section.bktr.relocation.offset + section.bktr.relocation.size !=
+                    section.bktr.subsection.offset) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAfterRelocation;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                const u64 size =
+                    MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER * (header.section_tables[i].media_end_offset -
+                                               header.section_tables[i].media_offset);
+                if (section.bktr.subsection.offset + section.bktr.subsection.size != size) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAtEnd;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                const u64 offset = section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset;
+                RelocationBlock relocation_block{};
+                if (dec->ReadObject(&relocation_block, section.bktr.relocation.offset - offset) !=
+                    sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadRelocationBlock;
+                    return;
+                }
+                SubsectionBlock subsection_block{};
+                if (dec->ReadObject(&subsection_block, section.bktr.subsection.offset - offset) !=
+                    sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadSubsectionBlock;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                std::vector<RelocationBucketRaw> relocation_buckets_raw(
+                    (section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock)) /
+                    sizeof(RelocationBucketRaw));
+                if (dec->ReadBytes(relocation_buckets_raw.data(),
+                                   section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock),
+                                   section.bktr.relocation.offset + sizeof(RelocationBlock) -
+                                       offset) !=
+                    section.bktr.relocation.size - sizeof(RelocationBlock)) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadRelocationBuckets;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                std::vector<SubsectionBucketRaw> subsection_buckets_raw(
+                    (section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock)) /
+                    sizeof(SubsectionBucketRaw));
+                if (dec->ReadBytes(subsection_buckets_raw.data(),
+                                   section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock),
+                                   section.bktr.subsection.offset + sizeof(SubsectionBlock) -
+                                       offset) !=
+                    section.bktr.subsection.size - sizeof(SubsectionBlock)) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadSubsectionBuckets;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets(relocation_buckets_raw.size());
+                std::transform(relocation_buckets_raw.begin(), relocation_buckets_raw.end(),
+                               relocation_buckets.begin(), &ConvertRelocationBucketRaw);
+                std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets(subsection_buckets_raw.size());
+                std::transform(subsection_buckets_raw.begin(), subsection_buckets_raw.end(),
+                               subsection_buckets.begin(), &ConvertSubsectionBucketRaw);
+
+                u32 ctr_low;
+                std::memcpy(&ctr_low, section.raw.section_ctr.data(), sizeof(ctr_low));
+                subsection_buckets.back().entries.push_back(
+                    {section.bktr.relocation.offset, {0}, ctr_low});
+                subsection_buckets.back().entries.push_back({size, {0}, 0});
+
+                boost::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> key = boost::none;
+                if (encrypted) {
+                    if (has_rights_id) {
+                        status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+                        key = GetTitlekey();
+                        if (key == boost::none) {
+                            status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingTitlekey;
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        key = GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR);
+                        if (key == boost::none) {
+                            status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingKeyAreaKey;
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (bktr_base_romfs == nullptr) {
+                    status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                auto bktr = std::make_shared<BKTR>(
+                    bktr_base_romfs, std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, romfs_size, base_offset),
+                    relocation_block, relocation_buckets, subsection_block, subsection_buckets,
+                    encrypted, encrypted ? key.get() : Core::Crypto::Key128{}, base_offset,
+                    bktr_base_ivfc_offset, section.raw.section_ctr);
+
+                // BKTR applies to entire IVFC, so make an offset version to level 6
+
+                files.push_back(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(
+                    bktr, romfs_size, section.romfs.ivfc.levels[IVFC_MAX_LEVEL - 1].offset));
+                romfs = files.back();
+            } else {
+                files.push_back(std::move(dec));
+                romfs = files.back();
+            }
         } else if (section.raw.header.filesystem_type == NCASectionFilesystemType::PFS0) {
             u64 offset = (static_cast<u64>(header.section_tables[i].media_offset) *
                           MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER) +
@@ -304,6 +441,12 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
                     dirs.push_back(std::move(npfs));
                     if (IsDirectoryExeFS(dirs.back()))
                         exefs = dirs.back();
+                } else {
+                    if (has_rights_id)
+                        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek;
+                    else
+                        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey;
+                    return;
                 }
             } else {
                 if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
@@ -349,11 +492,15 @@ NCAContentType NCA::GetType() const {
 }
 
 u64 NCA::GetTitleId() const {
-    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
-        return {};
+    if (is_update || status == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS)
+        return header.title_id | 0x800;
     return header.title_id;
 }
 
+bool NCA::IsUpdate() const {
+    return is_update;
+}
+
 VirtualFile NCA::GetRomFS() const {
     return romfs;
 }
@@ -366,8 +513,8 @@ VirtualFile NCA::GetBaseFile() const {
     return file;
 }
 
-bool NCA::IsUpdate() const {
-    return is_update;
+u64 NCA::GetBaseIVFCOffset() const {
+    return ivfc_offset;
 }
 
 bool NCA::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ bool IsValidNCA(const NCAHeader& header);
 // After construction, use GetStatus to determine if the file is valid and ready to be used.
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
-    explicit NCA(VirtualFile file);
+    explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs = nullptr,
+                 u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset = 0);
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
@@ -89,13 +90,15 @@ public:
 
     NCAContentType GetType() const;
     u64 GetTitleId() const;
+    bool IsUpdate() const;
 
     VirtualFile GetRomFS() const;
     VirtualDir GetExeFS() const;
 
     VirtualFile GetBaseFile() const;
 
-    bool IsUpdate() const;
+    // Returns the base ivfc offset used in BKTR patching.
+    u64 GetBaseIVFCOffset() const;
 
 protected:
     bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
@@ -112,14 +115,16 @@ private:
     VirtualFile romfs = nullptr;
     VirtualDir exefs = nullptr;
     VirtualFile file;
+    VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs;
+    u64 ivfc_offset;
 
     NCAHeader header{};
     bool has_rights_id{};
-    bool is_update{};
 
     Loader::ResultStatus status{};
 
     bool encrypted;
+    bool is_update;
 
     Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
 };

src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_patch.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+BKTR::BKTR(VirtualFile base_romfs_, VirtualFile bktr_romfs_, RelocationBlock relocation_,
+           std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets_, SubsectionBlock subsection_,
+           std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets_, bool is_encrypted_,
+           Core::Crypto::Key128 key_, u64 base_offset_, u64 ivfc_offset_,
+           std::array<u8, 8> section_ctr_)
+    : relocation(relocation_), relocation_buckets(std::move(relocation_buckets_)),
+      subsection(subsection_), subsection_buckets(std::move(subsection_buckets_)),
+      base_romfs(std::move(base_romfs_)), bktr_romfs(std::move(bktr_romfs_)),
+      encrypted(is_encrypted_), key(key_), base_offset(base_offset_), ivfc_offset(ivfc_offset_),
+      section_ctr(section_ctr_) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < relocation.number_buckets - 1; ++i) {
+        relocation_buckets[i].entries.push_back({relocation.base_offsets[i + 1], 0, 0});
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subsection.number_buckets - 1; ++i) {
+        subsection_buckets[i].entries.push_back({subsection_buckets[i + 1].entries[0].address_patch,
+                                                 {0},
+                                                 subsection_buckets[i + 1].entries[0].ctr});
+    }
+
+    relocation_buckets.back().entries.push_back({relocation.size, 0, 0});
+}
+
+BKTR::~BKTR() = default;
+
+size_t BKTR::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+    // Read out of bounds.
+    if (offset >= relocation.size)
+        return 0;
+    const auto relocation = GetRelocationEntry(offset);
+    const auto section_offset = offset - relocation.address_patch + relocation.address_source;
+    const auto bktr_read = relocation.from_patch;
+
+    const auto next_relocation = GetNextRelocationEntry(offset);
+
+    if (offset + length > next_relocation.address_patch) {
+        const u64 partition = next_relocation.address_patch - offset;
+        return Read(data, partition, offset) +
+               Read(data + partition, length - partition, offset + partition);
+    }
+
+    if (!bktr_read) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(section_offset >= ivfc_offset, "Offset calculation negative.");
+        return base_romfs->Read(data, length, section_offset - ivfc_offset);
+    }
+
+    if (!encrypted) {
+        return bktr_romfs->Read(data, length, section_offset);
+    }
+
+    const auto subsection = GetSubsectionEntry(section_offset);
+    Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key128> cipher(key, Core::Crypto::Mode::CTR);
+
+    // Calculate AES IV
+    std::vector<u8> iv(16);
+    auto subsection_ctr = subsection.ctr;
+    auto offset_iv = section_offset + base_offset;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < section_ctr.size(); ++i)
+        iv[i] = section_ctr[0x8 - i - 1];
+    offset_iv >>= 4;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(u64); ++i) {
+        iv[0xF - i] = static_cast<u8>(offset_iv & 0xFF);
+        offset_iv >>= 8;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); ++i) {
+        iv[0x7 - i] = static_cast<u8>(subsection_ctr & 0xFF);
+        subsection_ctr >>= 8;
+    }
+    cipher.SetIV(iv);
+
+    const auto next_subsection = GetNextSubsectionEntry(section_offset);
+
+    if (section_offset + length > next_subsection.address_patch) {
+        const u64 partition = next_subsection.address_patch - section_offset;
+        return Read(data, partition, offset) +
+               Read(data + partition, length - partition, offset + partition);
+    }
+
+    const auto block_offset = section_offset & 0xF;
+    if (block_offset != 0) {
+        auto block = bktr_romfs->ReadBytes(0x10, section_offset & ~0xF);
+        cipher.Transcode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(), Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
+        if (length + block_offset < 0x10) {
+            std::memcpy(data, block.data() + block_offset, std::min(length, block.size()));
+            return std::min(length, block.size());
+        }
+
+        const auto read = 0x10 - block_offset;
+        std::memcpy(data, block.data() + block_offset, read);
+        return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);
+    }
+
+    const auto raw_read = bktr_romfs->Read(data, length, section_offset);
+    cipher.Transcode(data, raw_read, data, Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
+    return raw_read;
+}
+
+template <bool Subsection, typename BlockType, typename BucketType>
+std::pair<size_t, size_t> BKTR::SearchBucketEntry(u64 offset, BlockType block,
+                                                  BucketType buckets) const {
+    if constexpr (Subsection) {
+        const auto last_bucket = buckets[block.number_buckets - 1];
+        if (offset >= last_bucket.entries[last_bucket.number_entries].address_patch)
+            return {block.number_buckets - 1, last_bucket.number_entries};
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_MSG(offset <= block.size, "Offset is out of bounds in BKTR relocation block.");
+    }
+
+    size_t bucket_id = std::count_if(block.base_offsets.begin() + 1,
+                                     block.base_offsets.begin() + block.number_buckets,
+                                     [&offset](u64 base_offset) { return base_offset <= offset; });
+
+    const auto bucket = buckets[bucket_id];
+
+    if (bucket.number_entries == 1)
+        return {bucket_id, 0};
+
+    size_t low = 0;
+    size_t mid = 0;
+    size_t high = bucket.number_entries - 1;
+    while (low <= high) {
+        mid = (low + high) / 2;
+        if (bucket.entries[mid].address_patch > offset) {
+            high = mid - 1;
+        } else {
+            if (mid == bucket.number_entries - 1 ||
+                bucket.entries[mid + 1].address_patch > offset) {
+                return {bucket_id, mid};
+            }
+
+            low = mid + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Offset could not be found in BKTR block.");
+}
+
+RelocationEntry BKTR::GetRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const {
+    const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<false>(offset, relocation, relocation_buckets);
+    return relocation_buckets[res.first].entries[res.second];
+}
+
+RelocationEntry BKTR::GetNextRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const {
+    const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<false>(offset, relocation, relocation_buckets);
+    const auto bucket = relocation_buckets[res.first];
+    if (res.second + 1 < bucket.entries.size())
+        return bucket.entries[res.second + 1];
+    return relocation_buckets[res.first + 1].entries[0];
+}
+
+SubsectionEntry BKTR::GetSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const {
+    const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<true>(offset, subsection, subsection_buckets);
+    return subsection_buckets[res.first].entries[res.second];
+}
+
+SubsectionEntry BKTR::GetNextSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const {
+    const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<true>(offset, subsection, subsection_buckets);
+    const auto bucket = subsection_buckets[res.first];
+    if (res.second + 1 < bucket.entries.size())
+        return bucket.entries[res.second + 1];
+    return subsection_buckets[res.first + 1].entries[0];
+}
+
+std::string BKTR::GetName() const {
+    return base_romfs->GetName();
+}
+
+size_t BKTR::GetSize() const {
+    return relocation.size;
+}
+
+bool BKTR::Resize(size_t new_size) {
+    return false;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+    return base_romfs->GetContainingDirectory();
+}
+
+bool BKTR::IsWritable() const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool BKTR::IsReadable() const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+size_t BKTR::Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool BKTR::Rename(std::string_view name) {
+    return base_romfs->Rename(name);
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct RelocationEntry {
+    u64_le address_patch;
+    u64_le address_source;
+    u32 from_patch;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+static_assert(sizeof(RelocationEntry) == 0x14, "RelocationEntry has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RelocationBucketRaw {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    u32_le number_entries;
+    u64_le end_offset;
+    std::array<RelocationEntry, 0x332> relocation_entries;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RelocationBucketRaw) == 0x4000, "RelocationBucketRaw has incorrect size.");
+
+// Vector version of RelocationBucketRaw
+struct RelocationBucket {
+    u32 number_entries;
+    u64 end_offset;
+    std::vector<RelocationEntry> entries;
+};
+
+struct RelocationBlock {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    u32_le number_buckets;
+    u64_le size;
+    std::array<u64, 0x7FE> base_offsets;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RelocationBlock) == 0x4000, "RelocationBlock has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SubsectionEntry {
+    u64_le address_patch;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    u32_le ctr;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SubsectionEntry) == 0x10, "SubsectionEntry has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SubsectionBucketRaw {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    u32_le number_entries;
+    u64_le end_offset;
+    std::array<SubsectionEntry, 0x3FF> subsection_entries;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SubsectionBucketRaw) == 0x4000, "SubsectionBucketRaw has incorrect size.");
+
+// Vector version of SubsectionBucketRaw
+struct SubsectionBucket {
+    u32 number_entries;
+    u64 end_offset;
+    std::vector<SubsectionEntry> entries;
+};
+
+struct SubsectionBlock {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    u32_le number_buckets;
+    u64_le size;
+    std::array<u64, 0x7FE> base_offsets;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SubsectionBlock) == 0x4000, "SubsectionBlock has incorrect size.");
+
+inline RelocationBucket ConvertRelocationBucketRaw(RelocationBucketRaw raw) {
+    return {raw.number_entries,
+            raw.end_offset,
+            {raw.relocation_entries.begin(), raw.relocation_entries.begin() + raw.number_entries}};
+}
+
+inline SubsectionBucket ConvertSubsectionBucketRaw(SubsectionBucketRaw raw) {
+    return {raw.number_entries,
+            raw.end_offset,
+            {raw.subsection_entries.begin(), raw.subsection_entries.begin() + raw.number_entries}};
+}
+
+class BKTR : public VfsFile {
+public:
+    BKTR(VirtualFile base_romfs, VirtualFile bktr_romfs, RelocationBlock relocation,
+         std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets, SubsectionBlock subsection,
+         std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets, bool is_encrypted,
+         Core::Crypto::Key128 key, u64 base_offset, u64 ivfc_offset, std::array<u8, 8> section_ctr);
+    ~BKTR() override;
+
+    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+
+    size_t GetSize() const override;
+
+    bool Resize(size_t new_size) override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+
+    bool IsWritable() const override;
+
+    bool IsReadable() const override;
+
+    size_t Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) override;
+
+    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
+
+private:
+    template <bool Subsection, typename BlockType, typename BucketType>
+    std::pair<size_t, size_t> SearchBucketEntry(u64 offset, BlockType block,
+                                                BucketType buckets) const;
+
+    RelocationEntry GetRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const;
+    RelocationEntry GetNextRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const;
+
+    SubsectionEntry GetSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const;
+    SubsectionEntry GetNextSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const;
+
+    RelocationBlock relocation;
+    std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets;
+    SubsectionBlock subsection;
+    std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets;
+
+    // Should be the raw base romfs, decrypted.
+    VirtualFile base_romfs;
+    // Should be the raw BKTR romfs, (located at media_offset with size media_size).
+    VirtualFile bktr_romfs;
+
+    bool encrypted;
+    Core::Crypto::Key128 key;
+
+    // Base offset into NCA, used for IV calculation.
+    u64 base_offset;
+    // Distance between IVFC start and RomFS start, used for base reads
+    u64 ivfc_offset;
+    std::array<u8, 8> section_ctr;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+constexpr u64 SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS = 0x100;
+
+std::string FormatTitleVersion(u32 version, TitleVersionFormat format) {
+    std::array<u8, sizeof(u32)> bytes{};
+    bytes[0] = version % SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS;
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < bytes.size(); ++i) {
+        version /= SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS;
+        bytes[i] = version % SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS;
+    }
+
+    if (format == TitleVersionFormat::FourElements)
+        return fmt::format("v{}.{}.{}.{}", bytes[3], bytes[2], bytes[1], bytes[0]);
+    return fmt::format("v{}.{}.{}", bytes[3], bytes[2], bytes[1]);
+}
+
+constexpr std::array<const char*, 1> PATCH_TYPE_NAMES{
+    "Update",
+};
+
+std::string FormatPatchTypeName(PatchType type) {
+    return PATCH_TYPE_NAMES.at(static_cast<size_t>(type));
+}
+
+PatchManager::PatchManager(u64 title_id) : title_id(title_id) {}
+
+VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
+    LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+
+    if (exefs == nullptr)
+        return exefs;
+
+    const auto installed = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents();
+
+    // Game Updates
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update = installed->GetEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program);
+    if (update != nullptr) {
+        if (update->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS &&
+            update->GetExeFS() != nullptr) {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "    ExeFS: Update ({}) applied successfully",
+                     FormatTitleVersion(installed->GetEntryVersion(update_tid).get_value_or(0)));
+            exefs = update->GetExeFS();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return exefs;
+}
+
+VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset,
+                                     ContentRecordType type) const {
+    LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching RomFS for title_id={:016X}, type={:02X}", title_id,
+             static_cast<u8>(type));
+
+    if (romfs == nullptr)
+        return romfs;
+
+    const auto installed = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents();
+
+    // Game Updates
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update = installed->GetEntryRaw(update_tid, type);
+    if (update != nullptr) {
+        const auto new_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(update, romfs, ivfc_offset);
+        if (new_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
+            new_nca->GetRomFS() != nullptr) {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "    RomFS: Update ({}) applied successfully",
+                     FormatTitleVersion(installed->GetEntryVersion(update_tid).get_value_or(0)));
+            romfs = new_nca->GetRomFS();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return romfs;
+}
+
+std::map<PatchType, std::string> PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames() const {
+    std::map<PatchType, std::string> out;
+    const auto installed = Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents();
+
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    PatchManager update{update_tid};
+    auto [nacp, discard_icon_file] = update.GetControlMetadata();
+
+    if (nacp != nullptr) {
+        out[PatchType::Update] = nacp->GetVersionString();
+    } else {
+        if (installed->HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+            const auto meta_ver = installed->GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
+            if (meta_ver == boost::none || meta_ver.get() == 0) {
+                out[PatchType::Update] = "";
+            } else {
+                out[PatchType::Update] =
+                    FormatTitleVersion(meta_ver.get(), TitleVersionFormat::ThreeElements);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::GetControlMetadata() const {
+    const auto& installed{Service::FileSystem::GetUnionContents()};
+
+    const auto base_control_nca = installed->GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    if (base_control_nca == nullptr)
+        return {};
+
+    return ParseControlNCA(base_control_nca);
+}
+
+std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> PatchManager::ParseControlNCA(
+    const std::shared_ptr<NCA>& nca) const {
+    const auto base_romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+    if (base_romfs == nullptr)
+        return {};
+
+    const auto romfs = PatchRomFS(base_romfs, nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), ContentRecordType::Control);
+    if (romfs == nullptr)
+        return {};
+
+    const auto extracted = ExtractRomFS(romfs);
+    if (extracted == nullptr)
+        return {};
+
+    auto nacp_file = extracted->GetFile("control.nacp");
+    if (nacp_file == nullptr)
+        nacp_file = extracted->GetFile("Control.nacp");
+
+    const auto nacp = nacp_file == nullptr ? nullptr : std::make_shared<NACP>(nacp_file);
+
+    VirtualFile icon_file;
+    for (const auto& language : FileSys::LANGUAGE_NAMES) {
+        icon_file = extracted->GetFile("icon_" + std::string(language) + ".dat");
+        if (icon_file != nullptr)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return {nacp, icon_file};
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+class NCA;
+class NACP;
+
+enum class TitleVersionFormat : u8 {
+    ThreeElements, ///< vX.Y.Z
+    FourElements,  ///< vX.Y.Z.W
+};
+
+std::string FormatTitleVersion(u32 version,
+                               TitleVersionFormat format = TitleVersionFormat::ThreeElements);
+
+enum class PatchType {
+    Update,
+};
+
+std::string FormatPatchTypeName(PatchType type);
+
+// A centralized class to manage patches to games.
+class PatchManager {
+public:
+    explicit PatchManager(u64 title_id);
+
+    // Currently tracked ExeFS patches:
+    // - Game Updates
+    VirtualDir PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const;
+
+    // Currently tracked RomFS patches:
+    // - Game Updates
+    VirtualFile PatchRomFS(VirtualFile base, u64 ivfc_offset,
+                           ContentRecordType type = ContentRecordType::Program) const;
+
+    // Returns a vector of pairs between patch names and patch versions.
+    // i.e. Update v80 will return {Update, 80}
+    std::map<PatchType, std::string> GetPatchVersionNames() const;
+
+    // Given title_id of the program, attempts to get the control data of the update and parse it,
+    // falling back to the base control data.
+    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> GetControlMetadata() const;
+
+    // Version of GetControlMetadata that takes an arbitrary NCA
+    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile> ParseControlNCA(
+        const std::shared_ptr<NCA>& nca) const;
+
+private:
+    u64 title_id;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -280,6 +280,18 @@ VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const
     return GetEntryUnparsed(entry.title_id, entry.type);
 }
 
+boost::optional<u32> RegisteredCache::GetEntryVersion(u64 title_id) const {
+    const auto meta_iter = meta.find(title_id);
+    if (meta_iter != meta.end())
+        return meta_iter->second.GetTitleVersion();
+
+    const auto yuzu_meta_iter = yuzu_meta.find(title_id);
+    if (yuzu_meta_iter != yuzu_meta.end())
+        return yuzu_meta_iter->second.GetTitleVersion();
+
+    return boost::none;
+}
+
 VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
     const auto id = GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, type);
     if (id == boost::none)
@@ -498,4 +510,107 @@ bool RegisteredCache::RawInstallYuzuMeta(const CNMT& cnmt) {
                                    kv.second.GetTitleID() == cnmt.GetTitleID();
                         }) != yuzu_meta.end();
 }
+
+RegisteredCacheUnion::RegisteredCacheUnion(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache>> caches)
+    : caches(std::move(caches)) {}
+
+void RegisteredCacheUnion::Refresh() {
+    for (const auto& c : caches)
+        c->Refresh();
+}
+
+bool RegisteredCacheUnion::HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    return std::any_of(caches.begin(), caches.end(), [title_id, type](const auto& cache) {
+        return cache->HasEntry(title_id, type);
+    });
+}
+
+bool RegisteredCacheUnion::HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return HasEntry(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
+boost::optional<u32> RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntryVersion(u64 title_id) const {
+    for (const auto& c : caches) {
+        const auto res = c->GetEntryVersion(title_id);
+        if (res != boost::none)
+            return res;
+    }
+
+    return boost::none;
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    for (const auto& c : caches) {
+        const auto res = c->GetEntryUnparsed(title_id, type);
+        if (res != nullptr)
+            return res;
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntryUnparsed(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    for (const auto& c : caches) {
+        const auto res = c->GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
+        if (res != nullptr)
+            return res;
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntryRaw(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto raw = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
+    if (raw == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    return std::make_shared<NCA>(raw);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCacheUnion::GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntry(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
+std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> RegisteredCacheUnion::ListEntries() const {
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> out;
+    for (const auto& c : caches) {
+        c->IterateAllMetadata<RegisteredCacheEntry>(
+            out,
+            [](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) {
+                return RegisteredCacheEntry{c.GetTitleID(), r.type};
+            },
+            [](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) { return true; });
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> RegisteredCacheUnion::ListEntriesFilter(
+    boost::optional<TitleType> title_type, boost::optional<ContentRecordType> record_type,
+    boost::optional<u64> title_id) const {
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> out;
+    for (const auto& c : caches) {
+        c->IterateAllMetadata<RegisteredCacheEntry>(
+            out,
+            [](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) {
+                return RegisteredCacheEntry{c.GetTitleID(), r.type};
+            },
+            [&title_type, &record_type, &title_id](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) {
+                if (title_type != boost::none && title_type.get() != c.GetType())
+                    return false;
+                if (record_type != boost::none && record_type.get() != r.type)
+                    return false;
+                if (title_id != boost::none && title_id.get() != c.GetTitleID())
+                    return false;
+                return true;
+            });
+    }
+    return out;
+}
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ struct RegisteredCacheEntry {
     std::string DebugInfo() const;
 };
 
+constexpr u64 GetUpdateTitleID(u64 base_title_id) {
+    return base_title_id | 0x800;
+}
+
 // boost flat_map requires operator< for O(log(n)) lookups.
 bool operator<(const RegisteredCacheEntry& lhs, const RegisteredCacheEntry& rhs);
 
@@ -60,6 +64,8 @@ bool operator<(const RegisteredCacheEntry& lhs, const RegisteredCacheEntry& rhs)
  * 4GB splitting can be ignored.)
  */
 class RegisteredCache {
+    friend class RegisteredCacheUnion;
+
 public:
     // Parsing function defines the conversion from raw file to NCA. If there are other steps
     // besides creating the NCA from the file (e.g. NAX0 on SD Card), that should go in a custom
@@ -74,6 +80,8 @@ public:
     bool HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     bool HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
+    boost::optional<u32> GetEntryVersion(u64 title_id) const;
+
     VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
@@ -131,4 +139,36 @@ private:
     boost::container::flat_map<u64, CNMT> yuzu_meta;
 };
 
+// Combines multiple RegisteredCaches (i.e. SysNAND, UserNAND, SDMC) into one interface.
+class RegisteredCacheUnion {
+public:
+    explicit RegisteredCacheUnion(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache>> caches);
+
+    void Refresh();
+
+    bool HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    bool HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    boost::optional<u32> GetEntryVersion(u64 title_id) const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> ListEntries() const;
+    // If a parameter is not boost::none, it will be filtered for from all entries.
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> ListEntriesFilter(
+        boost::optional<TitleType> title_type = boost::none,
+        boost::optional<ContentRecordType> record_type = boost::none,
+        boost::optional<u64> title_id = boost::none) const;
+
+private:
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache>> caches;
+};
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
@@ -19,10 +23,17 @@ RomFSFactory::RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     if (app_loader.ReadRomFS(file) != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unable to read RomFS!");
     }
+
+    updatable = app_loader.IsRomFSUpdatable();
+    ivfc_offset = app_loader.ReadRomFSIVFCOffset();
 }
 
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess() {
-    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
+    if (!updatable)
+        return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
+
+    const PatchManager patch_manager(Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id);
+    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset));
 }
 
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, ContentRecordType type) {

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ public:
 
 private:
     VirtualFile file;
+    bool updatable;
+    u64 ivfc_offset;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,15 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string_view>
+
 #include <fmt/ostream.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
+
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
@@ -13,8 +19,8 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 NSP::NSP(VirtualFile file_)
-    : file(std::move(file_)),
-      pfs(std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(file)), status{Loader::ResultStatus::Success} {
+    : file(std::move(file_)), status{Loader::ResultStatus::Success},
+      pfs(std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(file)) {
     if (pfs->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         status = pfs->GetStatus();
         return;
@@ -60,8 +66,11 @@ NSP::NSP(VirtualFile file_)
     for (const auto& outer_file : files) {
         if (outer_file->GetName().substr(outer_file->GetName().size() - 9) == ".cnmt.nca") {
             const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(outer_file);
-            if (nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+            if (nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+                program_status[nca->GetTitleId()] = nca->GetStatus();
                 continue;
+            }
+
             const auto section0 = nca->GetSubdirectories()[0];
 
             for (const auto& inner_file : section0->GetFiles()) {

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h

@@ -4,20 +4,23 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+enum class ResultStatus : u16;
+}
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+class NCA;
 class PartitionFilesystem;
 
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+
 class NSP : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
     explicit NSP(VirtualFile file);

src/core/hle/ipc.h

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ struct DataPayloadHeader {
     u32_le magic;
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(DataPayloadHeader) == 8, "DataPayloadRequest size is incorrect");
+static_assert(sizeof(DataPayloadHeader) == 8, "DataPayloadHeader size is incorrect");
 
 struct DomainMessageHeader {
     enum class CommandType : u32_le {

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ enum {
     HandleTableFull = 105,
     InvalidMemoryState = 106,
     InvalidMemoryPermissions = 108,
+    InvalidThreadPriority = 112,
     InvalidProcessorId = 113,
     InvalidHandle = 114,
     InvalidCombination = 116,
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ enum {
 // WARNING: The kernel is quite inconsistent in it's usage of errors code. Make sure to always
 // double check that the code matches before re-using the constant.
 
-// TODO(bunnei): Replace these with correct errors for Switch OS
+// TODO(bunnei): Replace -1 with correct errors for Switch OS
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::HandleTableFull);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::TooLarge);
@@ -53,15 +54,16 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::In
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS(ErrorModule::Kernel,
                                                     ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryPermissions);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_PROCESSOR_ID(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidProcessorId);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidState);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_THREAD_PRIORITY(ErrorModule::Kernel,
+                                                 ErrCodes::InvalidThreadPriority);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_OBJECT_ADDR(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED(-1);
 /// Alternate code returned instead of ERR_INVALID_HANDLE in some code paths.
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE_OS(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_FOUND(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE_KERNEL(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode RESULT_TIMEOUT(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::Timeout);
 /// Returned when Accept() is called on a port with no sessions to be accepted.
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NO_PENDING_SESSIONS(-1);

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         next_thread_id = 1;
 
         process_list.clear();
+        current_process.reset();
 
         handle_table.Clear();
         resource_limits.fill(nullptr);
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
     std::vector<SharedPtr<Process>> process_list;
+    SharedPtr<Process> current_process;
 
     Kernel::HandleTable handle_table;
     std::array<SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>, 4> resource_limits;
@@ -264,6 +266,18 @@ void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process) {
     impl->process_list.push_back(std::move(process));
 }
 
+void KernelCore::MakeCurrentProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process) {
+    impl->current_process = std::move(process);
+}
+
+SharedPtr<Process>& KernelCore::CurrentProcess() {
+    return impl->current_process;
+}
+
+const SharedPtr<Process>& KernelCore::CurrentProcess() const {
+    return impl->current_process;
+}
+
 void KernelCore::AddNamedPort(std::string name, SharedPtr<ClientPort> port) {
     impl->named_ports.emplace(std::move(name), std::move(port));
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ public:
     /// Adds the given shared pointer to an internal list of active processes.
     void AppendNewProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process);
 
+    /// Makes the given process the new current process.
+    void MakeCurrentProcess(SharedPtr<Process> process);
+
+    /// Retrieves a reference to the current process.
+    SharedPtr<Process>& CurrentProcess();
+
+    /// Retrieves a const reference to the current process.
+    const SharedPtr<Process>& CurrentProcess() const;
+
     /// Adds a port to the named port table
     void AddNamedPort(std::string name, SharedPtr<ClientPort> port);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -273,7 +273,11 @@ static void Break(u64 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
 }
 
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
-static void OutputDebugString(VAddr address, s32 len) {
+static void OutputDebugString(VAddr address, u64 len) {
+    if (len == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     std::string str(len, '\0');
     Memory::ReadBlock(address, str.data(), str.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "{}", str);
@@ -378,7 +382,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadPriority(u32* priority, Handle handle) {
 /// Sets the priority for the specified thread
 static ResultCode SetThreadPriority(Handle handle, u32 priority) {
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
-        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+        return ERR_INVALID_THREAD_PRIORITY;
     }
 
     auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
@@ -520,10 +524,10 @@ static void ExitProcess() {
 /// Creates a new thread
 static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, VAddr stack_top,
                                u32 priority, s32 processor_id) {
-    std::string name = fmt::format("unknown-{:X}", entry_point);
+    std::string name = fmt::format("thread-{:X}", entry_point);
 
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
-        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+        return ERR_INVALID_THREAD_PRIORITY;
     }
 
     SharedPtr<ResourceLimit>& resource_limit = Core::CurrentProcess()->resource_limit;
@@ -544,8 +548,8 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
     case THREADPROCESSORID_3:
         break;
     default:
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unsupported thread processor ID: {}", processor_id);
-        break;
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid thread processor ID: {}", processor_id);
+        return ERR_INVALID_PROCESSOR_ID;
     }
 
     auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     func((s64)PARAM(0));
 }
 
-template <void func(u64, s32 len)>
+template <void func(u64, u64 len)>
 void SvcWrap() {
-    func(PARAM(0), (s32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
+    func(PARAM(0), PARAM(1));
 }
 
 template <void func(u64, u64, u64)>

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -227,12 +227,12 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<Thread>> Thread::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string name
     // Check if priority is in ranged. Lowest priority -> highest priority id.
     if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid thread priority: {}", priority);
-        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+        return ERR_INVALID_THREAD_PRIORITY;
     }
 
     if (processor_id > THREADPROCESSORID_MAX) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid processor id: {}", processor_id);
-        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE_KERNEL;
+        return ERR_INVALID_PROCESSOR_ID;
     }
 
     // TODO(yuriks): Other checks, returning 0xD9001BEA

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class Process;
+class Scheduler;
+
 enum ThreadPriority : u32 {
     THREADPRIO_HIGHEST = 0,       ///< Highest thread priority
     THREADPRIO_USERLAND_MAX = 24, ///< Highest thread priority for userland apps
@@ -54,12 +60,6 @@ enum class ThreadWakeupReason {
     Timeout // The thread was woken up due to a wait timeout.
 };
 
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class KernelCore;
-class Process;
-class Scheduler;
-
 class Thread final : public WaitObject {
 public:
     /**

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.cpp

@@ -18,4 +18,6 @@ ACC_AA::ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+ACC_AA::~ACC_AA() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class ACC_AA final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
     explicit ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
                     std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
+    ~ACC_AA() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.cpp

@@ -51,4 +51,6 @@ ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+ACC_SU::~ACC_SU() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.h

@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
 
-namespace Service {
-namespace Account {
+namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_SU final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
     explicit ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
                     std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
+    ~ACC_SU() override;
 };
 
-} // namespace Account
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp

@@ -31,4 +31,6 @@ ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+ACC_U0::~ACC_U0() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class ACC_U0 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
     explicit ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
                     std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
+    ~ACC_U0() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp

@@ -38,4 +38,6 @@ ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+ACC_U1::~ACC_U1() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class ACC_U1 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
     explicit ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
                     std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
+    ~ACC_U1() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ ProfileManager::ProfileManager() {
     OpenUser(user_uuid);
 }
 
+ProfileManager::~ProfileManager() = default;
+
 /// After a users creation it needs to be "registered" to the system. AddToProfiles handles the
 /// internal management of the users profiles
 boost::optional<size_t> ProfileManager::AddToProfiles(const ProfileInfo& user) {

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h

@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(ProfileBase) == 0x38, "ProfileBase is an invalid size");
 class ProfileManager {
 public:
     ProfileManager(); // TODO(ogniK): Load from system save
+    ~ProfileManager();
+
     ResultCode AddUser(const ProfileInfo& user);
     ResultCode CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const ProfileUsername& username);
     ResultCode CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const std::string& username);

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ IWindowController::IWindowController() : ServiceFramework("IWindowController") {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IWindowController::~IWindowController() = default;
+
 void IWindowController::GetAppletResourceUserId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
@@ -61,6 +63,8 @@ IAudioController::IAudioController() : ServiceFramework("IAudioController") {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IAudioController::~IAudioController() = default;
+
 void IAudioController::SetExpectedMasterVolume(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -116,7 +120,10 @@ IDisplayController::IDisplayController() : ServiceFramework("IDisplayController"
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IDisplayController::~IDisplayController() = default;
+
 IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IDebugFunctions") {}
+IDebugFunctions::~IDebugFunctions() = default;
 
 ISelfController::ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
     : ServiceFramework("ISelfController"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)) {
@@ -165,6 +172,8 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger
         Kernel::Event::Create(kernel, Kernel::ResetType::Sticky, "ISelfController:LaunchableEvent");
 }
 
+ISelfController::~ISelfController() = default;
+
 void ISelfController::SetFocusHandlingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // Takes 3 input u8s with each field located immediately after the previous u8, these are
     // bool flags. No output.
@@ -337,6 +346,8 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
     event = Kernel::Event::Create(kernel, Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "ICommonStateGetter:Event");
 }
 
+ICommonStateGetter::~ICommonStateGetter() = default;
+
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -573,6 +584,8 @@ ILibraryAppletCreator::ILibraryAppletCreator() : ServiceFramework("ILibraryApple
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+ILibraryAppletCreator::~ILibraryAppletCreator() = default;
+
 void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
@@ -638,6 +651,8 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationF
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IApplicationFunctions::~IApplicationFunctions() = default;
+
 void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     constexpr std::array<u8, 0x88> data{{
         0xca, 0x97, 0x94, 0xc7, // Magic
@@ -760,6 +775,8 @@ IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IHomeMenuFunctions"
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IHomeMenuFunctions::~IHomeMenuFunctions() = default;
+
 void IHomeMenuFunctions::RequestToGetForeground(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -783,6 +800,8 @@ IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController() : ServiceFramework("IGlobalStat
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IGlobalStateController::~IGlobalStateController() = default;
+
 IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationCreator") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CreateApplication"},
@@ -793,6 +812,8 @@ IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationCreat
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IApplicationCreator::~IApplicationCreator() = default;
+
 IProcessWindingController::IProcessWindingController()
     : ServiceFramework("IProcessWindingController") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -807,4 +828,6 @@ IProcessWindingController::IProcessWindingController()
     };
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
+
+IProcessWindingController::~IProcessWindingController() = default;
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ enum SystemLanguage {
 class IWindowController final : public ServiceFramework<IWindowController> {
 public:
     IWindowController();
+    ~IWindowController() override;
 
 private:
     void GetAppletResourceUserId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ private:
 class IAudioController final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioController> {
 public:
     IAudioController();
+    ~IAudioController() override;
 
 private:
     void SetExpectedMasterVolume(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -63,16 +65,19 @@ private:
 class IDisplayController final : public ServiceFramework<IDisplayController> {
 public:
     IDisplayController();
+    ~IDisplayController() override;
 };
 
 class IDebugFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IDebugFunctions> {
 public:
     IDebugFunctions();
+    ~IDebugFunctions() override;
 };
 
 class ISelfController final : public ServiceFramework<ISelfController> {
 public:
     explicit ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
+    ~ISelfController() override;
 
 private:
     void SetFocusHandlingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -98,6 +103,7 @@ private:
 class ICommonStateGetter final : public ServiceFramework<ICommonStateGetter> {
 public:
     ICommonStateGetter();
+    ~ICommonStateGetter() override;
 
 private:
     enum class FocusState : u8 {
@@ -124,6 +130,7 @@ private:
 class ILibraryAppletCreator final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletCreator> {
 public:
     ILibraryAppletCreator();
+    ~ILibraryAppletCreator() override;
 
 private:
     void CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -133,6 +140,7 @@ private:
 class IApplicationFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationFunctions> {
 public:
     IApplicationFunctions();
+    ~IApplicationFunctions() override;
 
 private:
     void PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -150,6 +158,7 @@ private:
 class IHomeMenuFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IHomeMenuFunctions> {
 public:
     IHomeMenuFunctions();
+    ~IHomeMenuFunctions() override;
 
 private:
     void RequestToGetForeground(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -158,16 +167,19 @@ private:
 class IGlobalStateController final : public ServiceFramework<IGlobalStateController> {
 public:
     IGlobalStateController();
+    ~IGlobalStateController() override;
 };
 
 class IApplicationCreator final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationCreator> {
 public:
     IApplicationCreator();
+    ~IApplicationCreator() override;
 };
 
 class IProcessWindingController final : public ServiceFramework<IProcessWindingController> {
 public:
     IProcessWindingController();
+    ~IProcessWindingController() override;
 };
 
 /// Registers all AM services with the specified service manager.

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp

@@ -222,4 +222,6 @@ AppletAE::AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AppletAE::~AppletAE() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace AM {
 class AppletAE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletAE> {
 public:
     explicit AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
-    ~AppletAE() = default;
+    ~AppletAE() override;
 
 private:
     void OpenSystemAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp

@@ -103,4 +103,6 @@ AppletOE::AppletOE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AppletOE::~AppletOE() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace AM {
 class AppletOE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletOE> {
 public:
     explicit AppletOE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger);
-    ~AppletOE() = default;
+    ~AppletOE() override;
 
 private:
     void OpenApplicationProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp

@@ -21,4 +21,6 @@ IdleSys::IdleSys() : ServiceFramework{"idle:sys"} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+IdleSys::~IdleSys() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 class IdleSys final : public ServiceFramework<IdleSys> {
 public:
     explicit IdleSys();
+    ~IdleSys() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp

@@ -39,4 +39,6 @@ OMM::OMM() : ServiceFramework{"omm"} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+OMM::~OMM() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 class OMM final : public ServiceFramework<OMM> {
 public:
     explicit OMM();
+    ~OMM() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp

@@ -27,4 +27,6 @@ SPSM::SPSM() : ServiceFramework{"spsm"} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+SPSM::~SPSM() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 class SPSM final : public ServiceFramework<SPSM> {
 public:
     explicit SPSM();
+    ~SPSM() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ AOC_U::AOC_U() : ServiceFramework("aoc:u") {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AOC_U::~AOC_U() = default;
+
 void AOC_U::CountAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::AOC {
 class AOC_U final : public ServiceFramework<AOC_U> {
 public:
     AOC_U();
-    ~AOC_U() = default;
+    ~AOC_U() override;
 
 private:
     void CountAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::APM {
 
+Module::Module() = default;
+Module::~Module() = default;
+
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     auto module_ = std::make_shared<Module>();
     std::make_shared<APM>(module_, "apm")->InstallAsService(service_manager);

src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ enum class PerformanceMode : u8 {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
-    Module() = default;
-    ~Module() = default;
+    Module();
+    ~Module();
 };
 
 /// Registers all AM services with the specified service manager.

src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ APM::APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, const char* name)
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+APM::~APM() = default;
+
 void APM::OpenSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ APM_Sys::APM_Sys() : ServiceFramework{"apm:sys"} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+APM_Sys::~APM_Sys() = default;
+
 void APM_Sys::GetPerformanceEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);

src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::APM {
 class APM final : public ServiceFramework<APM> {
 public:
     explicit APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, const char* name);
-    ~APM() = default;
+    ~APM() override;
 
 private:
     void OpenSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ private:
 class APM_Sys final : public ServiceFramework<APM_Sys> {
 public:
     explicit APM_Sys();
+    ~APM_Sys() override;
 
 private:
     void GetPerformanceEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp

@@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ AudCtl::AudCtl() : ServiceFramework{"audctl"} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AudCtl::~AudCtl() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 class AudCtl final : public ServiceFramework<AudCtl> {
 public:
     explicit AudCtl();
+    ~AudCtl() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp

@@ -17,4 +17,6 @@ AudDbg::AudDbg(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AudDbg::~AudDbg() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 class AudDbg final : public ServiceFramework<AudDbg> {
 public:
     explicit AudDbg(const char* name);
+    ~AudDbg() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp

@@ -19,4 +19,6 @@ AudInA::AudInA() : ServiceFramework{"audin:a"} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AudInA::~AudInA() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 class AudInA final : public ServiceFramework<AudInA> {
 public:
     explicit AudInA();
+    ~AudInA() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp

@@ -41,4 +41,6 @@ AudInU::AudInU() : ServiceFramework("audin:u") {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AudInU::~AudInU() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 class AudInU final : public ServiceFramework<AudInU> {
 public:
     explicit AudInU();
-    ~AudInU() = default;
+    ~AudInU() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.h

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp

@@ -21,4 +21,6 @@ AudOutA::AudOutA() : ServiceFramework{"audout:a"} {
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
+AudOutA::~AudOutA() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service::Audio