yuzu: Fix stick UI direction order

kernel/error: Amend several error codes

src/audio_core/algorithm/filter.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void Filter::Process(std::vector<s16>& signal) {
             out[0][ch] = b0 * in[0][ch] + b1 * in[1][ch] + b2 * in[2][ch] - a1 * out[1][ch] -
                          a2 * out[2][ch];
 
-            signal[i * 2 + ch] = std::clamp(out[0][ch], -32768.0, 32767.0);
+            signal[i * 2 + ch] = static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(out[0][ch], -32768.0, 32767.0));
         }
     }
 }

src/common/bit_field.h

@@ -178,8 +178,7 @@ public:
         return ExtractValue(storage);
     }
 
-    // TODO: we may want to change this to explicit operator bool() if it's bug-free in VS2015
-    constexpr FORCE_INLINE bool ToBool() const {
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
         return Value() != 0;
     }
 

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const char* filename, std::string& str)
     IOFile file(filename, text_file ? "r" : "rb");
 
     if (!file.IsOpen())
-        return false;
+        return 0;
 
     str.resize(static_cast<u32>(file.GetSize()));
     return file.ReadArray(&str[0], str.size());

src/common/hex_util.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -13,18 +14,29 @@ u8 ToHexNibble(char c1) {
         return c1 - 87;
     if (c1 >= 48 && c1 <= 57)
         return c1 - 48;
-    throw std::logic_error("Invalid hex digit");
+    LOG_ERROR(Common, "Invalid hex digit: 0x{:02X}", c1);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 std::array<u8, 16> operator""_array16(const char* str, size_t len) {
-    if (len != 32)
-        throw std::logic_error("Not of correct size.");
+    if (len != 32) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common,
+                  "Attempting to parse string to array that is not of correct size (expected=32, "
+                  "actual={}).",
+                  len);
+        return {};
+    }
     return HexStringToArray<16>(str);
 }
 
 std::array<u8, 32> operator""_array32(const char* str, size_t len) {
-    if (len != 64)
-        throw std::logic_error("Not of correct size.");
+    if (len != 64) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common,
+                  "Attempting to parse string to array that is not of correct size (expected=64, "
+                  "actual={}).",
+                  len);
+        return {};
+    }
     return HexStringToArray<32>(str);
 }
 

src/common/logging/text_formatter.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void PrintColoredMessage(const Entry& entry) {
         return;
     }
 
-    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO original_info = {0};
+    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO original_info = {};
     GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console_handle, &original_info);
 
     WORD color = 0;

src/common/telemetry.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,15 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/scm_rev.h"
 #include "common/telemetry.h"
 
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "common/x64/cpu_detect.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace Telemetry {
 
 void FieldCollection::Accept(VisitorInterface& visitor) const {
@@ -37,4 +44,62 @@ template class Field<std::string>;
 template class Field<const char*>;
 template class Field<std::chrono::microseconds>;
 
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+static const char* CpuVendorToStr(Common::CPUVendor vendor) {
+    switch (vendor) {
+    case Common::CPUVendor::INTEL:
+        return "Intel";
+    case Common::CPUVendor::AMD:
+        return "Amd";
+    case Common::CPUVendor::OTHER:
+        return "Other";
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+#endif
+
+void AppendBuildInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
+    const bool is_git_dirty{std::strstr(Common::g_scm_desc, "dirty") != nullptr};
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "Git_IsDirty", is_git_dirty);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "Git_Branch", Common::g_scm_branch);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "Git_Revision", Common::g_scm_rev);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "BuildDate", Common::g_build_date);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "BuildName", Common::g_build_name);
+}
+
+void AppendCPUInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", Common::GetCPUCaps().cpu_string);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_BrandString", Common::GetCPUCaps().brand_string);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Vendor", CpuVendorToStr(Common::GetCPUCaps().vendor));
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AES", Common::GetCPUCaps().aes);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX2", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx2);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_BMI1", Common::GetCPUCaps().bmi1);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_BMI2", Common::GetCPUCaps().bmi2);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_FMA", Common::GetCPUCaps().fma);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_FMA4", Common::GetCPUCaps().fma4);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE2", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse2);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE3", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse3);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSSE3", Common::GetCPUCaps().ssse3);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE41", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse4_1);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE42", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse4_2);
+#else
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", "Other");
+#endif
+}
+
+void AppendOSInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Apple");
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Windows");
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(linux) || defined(__linux)
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Linux");
+#else
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Unknown");
+#endif
+}
+
 } // namespace Telemetry

src/common/telemetry.h

@@ -180,4 +180,16 @@ struct NullVisitor : public VisitorInterface {
     void Complete() override {}
 };
 
+/// Appends build-specific information to the given FieldCollection,
+/// such as branch name, revision hash, etc.
+void AppendBuildInfo(FieldCollection& fc);
+
+/// Appends CPU-specific information to the given FieldCollection,
+/// such as instruction set extensions, etc.
+void AppendCPUInfo(FieldCollection& fc);
+
+/// Appends OS-specific information to the given FieldCollection,
+/// such as platform name, etc.
+void AppendOSInfo(FieldCollection& fc);
+
 } // namespace Telemetry

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     crypto/key_manager.h
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h
+    crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp
+    crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h
     file_sys/bis_factory.cpp
     file_sys/bis_factory.h
     file_sys/card_image.cpp
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/vfs_real.h
     file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_vector.h
+    file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
+    file_sys/xts_archive.h
     frontend/emu_window.cpp
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
@@ -122,6 +126,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h
     hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp
     hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h
+    hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h
     hle/service/am/am.cpp
     hle/service/am/am.h
     hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
@@ -345,6 +351,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     loader/linker.h
     loader/loader.cpp
     loader/loader.h
+    loader/nax.cpp
+    loader/nax.h
     loader/nca.cpp
     loader/nca.h
     loader/nro.cpp

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+
 /// Generic ARM11 CPU interface
 class ARM_Interface : NonCopyable {
 public:
@@ -122,3 +124,5 @@ public:
     /// Prepare core for thread reschedule (if needed to correctly handle state)
     virtual void PrepareReschedule() = 0;
 };
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+
 using Vector = Dynarmic::A64::Vector;
 
 class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
@@ -300,3 +302,5 @@ bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr,
         Memory::Write64(vaddr, value[1]);
     });
 }
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+
 class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks;
 class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor;
 
@@ -81,3 +83,5 @@ private:
     friend class ARM_Dynarmic;
     Dynarmic::A64::ExclusiveMonitor monitor;
 };
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp

@@ -4,4 +4,8 @@
 
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+
 ExclusiveMonitor::~ExclusiveMonitor() = default;
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+
 class ExclusiveMonitor {
 public:
     virtual ~ExclusiveMonitor();
@@ -19,3 +21,5 @@ public:
     virtual bool ExclusiveWrite64(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u64 value) = 0;
     virtual bool ExclusiveWrite128(size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) = 0;
 };
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+
 // Load Unicorn DLL once on Windows using RAII
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 #include <unicorn_dynload.h>
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
     }
 }
 
-void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
+void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ThreadContext& ctx) {
     int uregs[32];
     void* tregs[32];
 
@@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
 }
 
-void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& ctx) {
+void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ThreadContext& ctx) {
     int uregs[32];
     void* tregs[32];
 
@@ -277,3 +279,5 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
     last_bkpt = bkpt;
     last_bkpt_hit = true;
 }
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+
 class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
     ARM_Unicorn();
@@ -46,3 +48,5 @@ private:
     GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
     bool last_bkpt_hit;
 };
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::st
         LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error {})!",
                      static_cast<int>(system_mode.second));
 
-        if (system_mode.second != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode;
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode;
     }
 
     ResultStatus init_result{Init(emu_window)};
@@ -148,14 +147,12 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::st
     }
 
     const Loader::ResultStatus load_result{app_loader->Load(current_process)};
-    if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != load_result) {
+    if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
         System::Shutdown();
 
-        if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
-                                             static_cast<u32>(load_result));
-        }
+        return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
+                                         static_cast<u32>(load_result));
     }
     status = ResultStatus::Success;
     return status;

src/core/core.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
@@ -22,8 +23,6 @@
 #include "video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
-class ARM_Interface;
-
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 class EmuWindow;
 }
@@ -38,6 +37,8 @@ class RendererBase;
 
 namespace Core {
 
+class ARM_Interface;
+
 class System {
 public:
     System(const System&) = delete;
@@ -187,6 +188,13 @@ public:
         return current_process;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the name of the current game
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
+        if (app_loader == nullptr)
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
+        return app_loader->ReadTitle(out);
+    }
+
     PerfStats perf_stats;
     FrameLimiter frame_limiter;
 

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 
-class ARM_Interface;
-
 namespace Kernel {
 class Scheduler;
 }
 
 namespace Core {
 
+class ARM_Interface;
+
 constexpr unsigned NUM_CPU_CORES{4};
 
 class CpuBarrier {

src/core/crypto/aes_util.cpp

@@ -99,10 +99,7 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op
 template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
 void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, size_t sector_id,
                                            size_t sector_size, Op op) {
-    if (size % sector_size > 0) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Crypto, "Data size must be a multiple of sector size.");
-        return;
-    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(size % sector_size == 0, "XTS decryption size must be a multiple of sector size.");
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += sector_size) {
         SetIV(CalculateNintendoTweak(sector_id++));
@@ -112,4 +109,4 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest,
 
 template class AESCipher<Key128>;
 template class AESCipher<Key256>;
-} // namespace Core::Crypto
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
     if (sector_offset == 0) {
         UpdateIV(base_offset + offset);
         std::vector<u8> raw = base->ReadBytes(length, offset);
-        if (raw.size() != length)
-            return Read(data, raw.size(), offset);
-        cipher.Transcode(raw.data(), length, data, Op::Decrypt);
-        return length;
+        cipher.Transcode(raw.data(), raw.size(), data, Op::Decrypt);
+        return raw.size();
     }
 
     // offset does not fall on block boundary (0x10)
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
 
     if (length + sector_offset < 0x10) {
         std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));
-        return read;
+        return std::min<u64>(length, read);
     }
     std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, read);
     return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -12,11 +12,112 @@
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
+Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed) {
+    Key128 out{};
+
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher1(master, Mode::ECB);
+    cipher1.Transcode(kek_seed.data(), kek_seed.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher2(out, Mode::ECB);
+    cipher2.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+
+    if (key_seed != Key128{}) {
+        AESCipher<Key128> cipher3(out, Mode::ECB);
+        cipher3.Transcode(key_seed.data(), key_seed.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed() {
+    const FileUtil::IOFile save_43(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) +
+                                       "/system/save/8000000000000043",
+                                   "rb+");
+    if (!save_43.IsOpen())
+        return boost::none;
+    const FileUtil::IOFile sd_private(
+        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir) + "/Nintendo/Contents/private", "rb+");
+    if (!sd_private.IsOpen())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    sd_private.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> private_seed{};
+    if (sd_private.ReadBytes(private_seed.data(), private_seed.size()) != 0x10)
+        return boost::none;
+
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> buffer{};
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    for (; offset + 0x10 < save_43.GetSize(); ++offset) {
+        save_43.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
+        save_43.ReadBytes(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+        if (buffer == private_seed)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (offset + 0x10 >= save_43.GetSize())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    Key128 seed{};
+    save_43.Seek(offset + 0x10, SEEK_SET);
+    save_43.ReadBytes(seed.data(), seed.size());
+    return seed;
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys) {
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDKEKSource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource;
+
+    const auto sd_kek_source =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK));
+    const auto aes_kek_gen =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration));
+    const auto aes_key_gen =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration));
+    const auto master_00 = keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Master);
+    const auto sd_kek =
+        GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(sd_kek_source, master_00, aes_kek_gen, aes_key_gen);
+
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDSeed;
+    const auto sd_seed = keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed);
+
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDSaveKeySource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDNCAKeySource;
+
+    std::array<Key256, 2> sd_key_sources{
+        keys.GetKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save)),
+        keys.GetKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA)),
+    };
+
+    // Combine sources and seed
+    for (auto& source : sd_key_sources) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); ++i)
+            source[i] ^= sd_seed[i & 0xF];
+    }
+
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher(sd_kek, Mode::ECB);
+    // The transform manipulates sd_keys as part of the Transcode, so the return/output is
+    // unnecessary. This does not alter sd_keys_sources.
+    std::transform(sd_key_sources.begin(), sd_key_sources.end(), sd_keys.begin(),
+                   sd_key_sources.begin(), [&cipher](const Key256& source, Key256& out) {
+                       cipher.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+                       return source; ///< Return unaltered source to satisfy output requirement.
+                   });
+
+    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
 KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     // Initialize keys
     const std::string hactool_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetHactoolConfigurationPath();
@@ -24,12 +125,15 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     if (Settings::values.use_dev_keys) {
         dev_mode = true;
         AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "dev.keys", false);
+        AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "dev.keys_autogenerated", false);
     } else {
         dev_mode = false;
         AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "prod.keys", false);
+        AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "prod.keys_autogenerated", false);
     }
 
     AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "title.keys", true);
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "title.keys_autogenerated", true);
 }
 
 void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
@@ -56,17 +160,17 @@ void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
             u128 rights_id{};
             std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), rights_id_raw.data(), rights_id_raw.size());
             Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
-            SetKey(S128KeyType::Titlekey, key, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]);
+            s128_keys[{S128KeyType::Titlekey, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]}] = key;
         } else {
             std::transform(out[0].begin(), out[0].end(), out[0].begin(), ::tolower);
             if (s128_file_id.find(out[0]) != s128_file_id.end()) {
                 const auto index = s128_file_id.at(out[0]);
                 Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
-                SetKey(index.type, key, index.field1, index.field2);
+                s128_keys[{index.type, index.field1, index.field2}] = key;
             } else if (s256_file_id.find(out[0]) != s256_file_id.end()) {
                 const auto index = s256_file_id.at(out[0]);
                 Key256 key = Common::HexStringToArray<32>(out[1]);
-                SetKey(index.type, key, index.field1, index.field2);
+                s256_keys[{index.type, index.field1, index.field2}] = key;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -100,11 +204,50 @@ Key256 KeyManager::GetKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1, u64 field2) const {
     return s256_keys.at({id, field1, field2});
 }
 
+template <size_t Size>
+void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname,
+                                const std::array<u8, Size>& key) {
+    const std::string yuzu_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::KeysDir);
+    std::string filename = "title.keys_autogenerated";
+    if (!title_key)
+        filename = dev_mode ? "dev.keys_autogenerated" : "prod.keys_autogenerated";
+    const auto add_info_text = !FileUtil::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
+    FileUtil::CreateFullPath(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
+    std::ofstream file(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename, std::ios::app);
+    if (!file.is_open())
+        return;
+    if (add_info_text) {
+        file
+            << "# This file is autogenerated by Yuzu\n"
+            << "# It serves to store keys that were automatically generated from the normal keys\n"
+            << "# If you are experiencing issues involving keys, it may help to delete this file\n";
+    }
+
+    file << fmt::format("\n{} = {}", keyname, Common::HexArrayToString(key));
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, filename, title_key);
+}
+
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(
+        s128_file_id.begin(), s128_file_id.end(),
+        [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> elem) {
+            return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
+                   std::tie(id, field1, field2);
+        });
+    if (iter != s128_file_id.end())
+        WriteKeyToFile(id == S128KeyType::Titlekey, iter->first, key);
     s128_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(
+        s256_file_id.begin(), s256_file_id.end(),
+        [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> elem) {
+            return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
+                   std::tie(id, field1, field2);
+        });
+    if (iter != s256_file_id.end())
+        WriteKeyToFile(false, iter->first, key);
     s256_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
@@ -125,7 +268,16 @@ bool KeyManager::KeyFileExists(bool title) {
            FileUtil::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + "prod.keys");
 }
 
-const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_file_id = {
+void KeyManager::DeriveSDSeedLazy() {
+    if (HasKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed))
+        return;
+
+    const auto res = DeriveSDSeed();
+    if (res != boost::none)
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed, res.get());
+}
+
+const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_file_id = {
     {"master_key_00", {S128KeyType::Master, 0, 0}},
     {"master_key_01", {S128KeyType::Master, 1, 0}},
     {"master_key_02", {S128KeyType::Master, 2, 0}},
@@ -167,11 +319,17 @@ const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_fi
     {"key_area_key_system_02", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 2, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
     {"key_area_key_system_03", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 3, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
     {"key_area_key_system_04", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 4, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
+    {"sd_card_kek_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK), 0}},
+    {"aes_kek_generation_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration), 0}},
+    {"aes_key_generation_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration), 0}},
+    {"sd_seed", {S128KeyType::SDSeed, 0, 0}},
 };
 
-const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> KeyManager::s256_file_id = {
+const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> KeyManager::s256_file_id = {
     {"header_key", {S256KeyType::Header, 0, 0}},
-    {"sd_card_save_key", {S256KeyType::SDSave, 0, 0}},
-    {"sd_card_nca_key", {S256KeyType::SDNCA, 0, 0}},
+    {"sd_card_save_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save), 0}},
+    {"sd_card_nca_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA), 0}},
 };
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
+#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
@@ -22,9 +24,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(Key128) == 16, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
 static_assert(sizeof(Key256) == 32, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
 
 enum class S256KeyType : u64 {
-    Header, //
-    SDSave, //
-    SDNCA,  //
+    Header,      //
+    SDKeySource, // f1=SDKeyType
 };
 
 enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
     KeyArea,       // f1=crypto revision f2=type {app, ocean, system}
     SDSeed,        //
     Titlekey,      // f1=rights id LSB f2=rights id MSB
+    Source,        // f1=source type, f2= sub id
 };
 
 enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
@@ -44,6 +46,17 @@ enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
     System,
 };
 
+enum class SourceKeyType : u8 {
+    SDKEK,
+    AESKEKGeneration,
+    AESKeyGeneration,
+};
+
+enum class SDKeyType : u8 {
+    Save,
+    NCA,
+};
+
 template <typename KeyType>
 struct KeyIndex {
     KeyType type;
@@ -59,34 +72,12 @@ struct KeyIndex {
     }
 };
 
-// The following two (== and hash) are so KeyIndex can be a key in unordered_map
-
+// boost flat_map requires operator< for O(log(n)) lookups.
 template <typename KeyType>
-bool operator==(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
-    return std::tie(lhs.type, lhs.field1, lhs.field2) == std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
+bool operator<(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
+    return std::tie(lhs.type, lhs.field1, lhs.field2) < std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
 }
 
-template <typename KeyType>
-bool operator!=(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
-    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-}
-
-} // namespace Core::Crypto
-
-namespace std {
-template <typename KeyType>
-struct hash<Core::Crypto::KeyIndex<KeyType>> {
-    size_t operator()(const Core::Crypto::KeyIndex<KeyType>& k) const {
-        using std::hash;
-
-        return ((hash<u64>()(static_cast<u64>(k.type)) ^ (hash<u64>()(k.field1) << 1)) >> 1) ^
-               (hash<u64>()(k.field2) << 1);
-    }
-};
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace Core::Crypto {
-
 class KeyManager {
 public:
     KeyManager();
@@ -102,16 +93,27 @@ public:
 
     static bool KeyFileExists(bool title);
 
+    // Call before using the sd seed to attempt to derive it if it dosen't exist. Needs system save
+    // 8*43 and the private file to exist.
+    void DeriveSDSeedLazy();
+
 private:
-    std::unordered_map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
-    std::unordered_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
+    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
+    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
 
     bool dev_mode;
     void LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys);
     void AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string& dir2,
                             const std::string& filename, bool title);
+    template <size_t Size>
+    void WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname, const std::array<u8, Size>& key);
 
-    static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
-    static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;
+    static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
+    static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;
 };
+
+Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed);
+boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed();
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys);
+
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+constexpr u64 XTS_SECTOR_SIZE = 0x4000;
+
+XTSEncryptionLayer::XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base_, Key256 key_)
+    : EncryptionLayer(std::move(base_)), cipher(key_, Mode::XTS) {}
+
+size_t XTSEncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+    if (length == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    const auto sector_offset = offset & 0x3FFF;
+    if (sector_offset == 0) {
+        if (length % XTS_SECTOR_SIZE == 0) {
+            std::vector<u8> raw = base->ReadBytes(length, offset);
+            cipher.XTSTranscode(raw.data(), raw.size(), data, offset / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                                XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+            return raw.size();
+        }
+        if (length > XTS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+            const auto rem = length % XTS_SECTOR_SIZE;
+            const auto read = length - rem;
+            return Read(data, read, offset) + Read(data + read, rem, offset + read);
+        }
+        std::vector<u8> buffer = base->ReadBytes(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, offset);
+        if (buffer.size() < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE)
+            buffer.resize(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE);
+        cipher.XTSTranscode(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), buffer.data(), offset / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                            XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+        std::memcpy(data, buffer.data(), std::min(buffer.size(), length));
+        return std::min(buffer.size(), length);
+    }
+
+    // offset does not fall on block boundary (0x4000)
+    std::vector<u8> block = base->ReadBytes(0x4000, offset - sector_offset);
+    if (block.size() < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE)
+        block.resize(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    cipher.XTSTranscode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(),
+                        (offset - sector_offset) / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+    const size_t read = XTS_SECTOR_SIZE - sector_offset;
+
+    if (length + sector_offset < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+        std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));
+        return std::min<u64>(length, read);
+    }
+    std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, read);
+    return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);
+}
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
+#include "core/crypto/encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+// Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides XTS-mode AES decription.
+class XTSEncryptionLayer : public EncryptionLayer {
+public:
+    XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base, Key256 key);
+
+    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+
+private:
+    // Must be mutable as operations modify cipher contexts.
+    mutable AESCipher<Key256> cipher;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -6,19 +6,12 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-static VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectory(const VirtualDir& dir, std::string_view path) {
-    const auto res = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
-    if (res == nullptr)
-        return dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
-    return res;
-}
-
 BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_)
     : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)),
       sysnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
-          GetOrCreateDirectory(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
+          GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
       usrnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
-          GetOrCreateDirectory(nand_root, "/user/Contents/registered"))) {}
+          GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/user/Contents/registered"))) {}
 
 std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> BISFactory::GetSystemNANDContents() const {
     return sysnand_cache;

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), partitions(0x4) {
             partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)] = std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(raw);
     }
 
+    program_nca_status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
+
     auto result = AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition::Secure);
     if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         status = result;
@@ -76,6 +78,10 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::GetStatus() const {
     return status;
 }
 
+Loader::ResultStatus XCI::GetProgramNCAStatus() const {
+    return program_nca_status;
+}
+
 VirtualDir XCI::GetPartition(XCIPartition partition) const {
     return partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)];
 }
@@ -143,6 +149,12 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
         if (file->GetExtension() != "nca")
             continue;
         auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file);
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add proper Rev1+ Support
+        if (nca->IsUpdate())
+            continue;
+        if (nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program) {
+            program_nca_status = nca->GetStatus();
+        }
         if (nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             ncas.push_back(std::move(nca));
         } else {

src/core/file_sys/card_image.h

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public:
     explicit XCI(VirtualFile file);
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetProgramNCAStatus() const;
 
     u8 GetFormatVersion() const;
 
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ private:
     GamecardHeader header{};
 
     Loader::ResultStatus status;
+    Loader::ResultStatus program_nca_status;
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> partitions;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NCA>> ncas;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(NCASectionHeader s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 starting
             return std::static_pointer_cast<VfsFile>(out);
         }
     case NCASectionCryptoType::XTS:
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Implement XTSEncryptionLayer.
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a test case for XTS-encrypted NCAs
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Crypto, "called with unhandled crypto type={:02X}",
                   static_cast<u8>(s_header.raw.header.crypto_type));
@@ -258,6 +258,10 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
         file->ReadBytes(sections.data(), length_sections, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET);
     }
 
+    is_update = std::find_if(sections.begin(), sections.end(), [](const NCASectionHeader& header) {
+                    return header.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR;
+                }) != sections.end();
+
     for (std::ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
         auto section = sections[i];
 
@@ -358,6 +362,10 @@ VirtualFile NCA::GetBaseFile() const {
     return file;
 }
 
+bool NCA::IsUpdate() const {
+    return is_update;
+}
+
 bool NCA::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
     return false;
 }

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ enum class NCAContentType : u8 {
     Control = 2,
     Manual = 3,
     Data = 4,
+    Data_Unknown5 = 5, ///< Seems to be used on some system archives
 };
 
 enum class NCASectionCryptoType : u8 {
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ public:
 
     VirtualFile GetBaseFile() const;
 
+    bool IsUpdate() const;
+
 protected:
     bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
 
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ private:
 
     NCAHeader header{};
     bool has_rights_id{};
+    bool is_update{};
 
     Loader::ResultStatus status{};
 

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -77,12 +77,13 @@ static ContentRecordType GetCRTypeFromNCAType(NCAContentType type) {
     case NCAContentType::Control:
         return ContentRecordType::Control;
     case NCAContentType::Data:
+    case NCAContentType::Data_Unknown5:
         return ContentRecordType::Data;
     case NCAContentType::Manual:
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Peek at NCA contents to differentiate Manual and Legal.
         return ContentRecordType::Manual;
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid NCAContentType={:02X}", static_cast<u8>(type));
     }
 }
 
@@ -215,11 +216,11 @@ void RegisteredCache::ProcessFiles(const std::vector<NcaID>& ids) {
 
         const auto section0 = nca->GetSubdirectories()[0];
 
-        for (const auto& file : section0->GetFiles()) {
-            if (file->GetExtension() != "cnmt")
+        for (const auto& section0_file : section0->GetFiles()) {
+            if (section0_file->GetExtension() != "cnmt")
                 continue;
 
-            meta.insert_or_assign(nca->GetTitleId(), CNMT(file));
+            meta.insert_or_assign(nca->GetTitleId(), CNMT(section0_file));
             meta_id.insert_or_assign(nca->GetTitleId(), id);
             break;
         }
@@ -253,6 +254,8 @@ RegisteredCache::RegisteredCache(VirtualDir dir_, RegisteredCacheParsingFunction
     Refresh();
 }
 
+RegisteredCache::~RegisteredCache() = default;
+
 bool RegisteredCache::HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
     return GetEntryRaw(title_id, type) != nullptr;
 }
@@ -261,6 +264,18 @@ bool RegisteredCache::HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
     return GetEntryRaw(entry) != nullptr;
 }
 
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto id = GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, type);
+    if (id == boost::none)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return GetFileAtID(id.get());
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntryUnparsed(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
 VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
     const auto id = GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, type);
     if (id == boost::none)

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -63,12 +63,16 @@ public:
     explicit RegisteredCache(VirtualDir dir,
                              RegisteredCacheParsingFunction parsing_function =
                                  [](const VirtualFile& file, const NcaID& id) { return file; });
+    ~RegisteredCache();
 
     void Refresh();
 
     bool HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     bool HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -6,20 +6,57 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
 RomFSFactory::RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     // Load the RomFS from the app
-    if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != app_loader.ReadRomFS(file)) {
+    if (app_loader.ReadRomFS(file) != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unable to read RomFS!");
     }
 }
 
-ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id) {
-    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Use title id.
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess() {
     return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
 }
 
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, ContentRecordType type) {
+    switch (storage) {
+    case StorageId::NandSystem: {
+        const auto res = Service::FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, type);
+        if (res == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        const auto romfs = res->GetRomFS();
+        if (romfs == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(romfs);
+    }
+    case StorageId::NandUser: {
+        const auto res = Service::FileSystem::GetUserNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, type);
+        if (res == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        const auto romfs = res->GetRomFS();
+        if (romfs == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(romfs);
+    }
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented storage_id={:02X}", static_cast<u8>(storage));
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h

@@ -6,17 +6,33 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+class AppLoader;
+} // namespace Loader
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+
+enum class StorageId : u8 {
+    None = 0,
+    Host = 1,
+    GameCard = 2,
+    NandSystem = 3,
+    NandUser = 4,
+    SdCard = 5,
+};
+
 /// File system interface to the RomFS archive
 class RomFSFactory {
 public:
     explicit RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
 
-    ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id);
+    ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenCurrentProcess();
+    ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, ContentRecordType type);
 
 private:
     VirtualFile file;

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescr
 }
 
 std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
-                                         u128 user_id, u64 save_id) const {
+                                         u128 user_id, u64 save_id) {
     // According to switchbrew, if a save is of type SaveData and the title id field is 0, it should
     // be interpreted as the title id of the current process.
     if (type == SaveDataType::SaveData && title_id == 0)

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ public:
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescriptor meta);
 
+    static std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
+                                   u128 user_id, u64 save_id);
+
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
-
-    std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
-                            u64 save_id) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -3,15 +3,27 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <memory>
-#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir) : dir(std::move(dir)) {}
+SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir_)
+    : dir(std::move(dir_)), contents(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+                                GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, "/Nintendo/Contents/registered"),
+                                [](const VirtualFile& file, const NcaID& id) {
+                                    return std::make_shared<NAX>(file, id)->GetDecrypted();
+                                })) {}
+
+SDMCFactory::~SDMCFactory() = default;
 
 ResultVal<VirtualDir> SDMCFactory::Open() {
     return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(dir);
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> SDMCFactory::GetSDMCContents() const {
+    return contents;
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h

@@ -4,19 +4,27 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+class RegisteredCache;
+
 /// File system interface to the SDCard archive
 class SDMCFactory {
 public:
     explicit SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir);
+    ~SDMCFactory();
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open();
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() const;
 
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> contents;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
@@ -461,4 +462,11 @@ bool VfsRawCopy(VirtualFile src, VirtualFile dest) {
     std::vector<u8> data = src->ReadAllBytes();
     return dest->WriteBytes(data, 0) == data.size();
 }
+
+VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(const VirtualDir& rel, std::string_view path) {
+    const auto res = rel->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
+    if (res == nullptr)
+        return rel->CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
+    return res;
+}
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
-#include "boost/optional.hpp"
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
@@ -19,6 +18,8 @@ class VfsDirectory;
 class VfsFile;
 class VfsFilesystem;
 
+enum class Mode : u32;
+
 // Convenience typedefs to use Vfs* interfaces
 using VirtualFilesystem = std::shared_ptr<VfsFilesystem>;
 using VirtualDir = std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>;
@@ -317,4 +318,8 @@ bool DeepEquals(const VirtualFile& file1, const VirtualFile& file2, size_t block
 // directory of src/dest.
 bool VfsRawCopy(VirtualFile src, VirtualFile dest);
 
+// Checks if the directory at path relative to rel exists. If it does, returns that. If it does not
+// it attempts to create it and returns the new dir or nullptr on failure.
+VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(const VirtualDir& rel, std::string_view path);
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -341,7 +341,6 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view p
 
 std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     const auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
-    auto parent = std::string(FileUtil::GetParentPath(full_path));
     return base.CreateDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+#include <mbedtls/md.h>
+#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
+#include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+constexpr u64 NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE = 0x4000;
+
+template <typename SourceData, typename SourceKey, typename Destination>
+static bool CalculateHMAC256(Destination* out, const SourceKey* key, size_t key_length,
+                             const SourceData* data, size_t data_length) {
+    mbedtls_md_context_t context;
+    mbedtls_md_init(&context);
+
+    const auto key_f = reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(key);
+    const std::vector<u8> key_v(key_f, key_f + key_length);
+
+    if (mbedtls_md_setup(&context, mbedtls_md_info_from_type(MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256), 1) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_starts(&context, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(key), key_length) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&context, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data), data_length) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_finish(&context, reinterpret_cast<u8*>(out))) {
+        mbedtls_md_free(&context);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_md_free(&context);
+    return true;
+}
+
+NAX::NAX(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), header(std::make_unique<NAXHeader>()) {
+    std::string path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(file->GetFullPath());
+    static const std::regex nax_path_regex("/registered/(000000[0-9A-F]{2})/([0-9A-F]{32})\\.nca",
+                                           std::regex_constants::ECMAScript |
+                                               std::regex_constants::icase);
+    std::smatch match;
+    if (!std::regex_search(path, match, nax_path_regex)) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXFilePath;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string two_dir = match[1];
+    std::string nca_id = match[2];
+    std::transform(two_dir.begin(), two_dir.end(), two_dir.begin(), ::toupper);
+    std::transform(nca_id.begin(), nca_id.end(), nca_id.begin(), ::tolower);
+
+    status = Parse(fmt::format("/registered/{}/{}.nca", two_dir, nca_id));
+}
+
+NAX::NAX(VirtualFile file_, std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), header(std::make_unique<NAXHeader>()) {
+    Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
+    mbedtls_sha256(nca_id.data(), nca_id.size(), hash.data(), 0);
+    status = Parse(fmt::format("/registered/000000{:02X}/{}.nca", hash[0],
+                               Common::HexArrayToString(nca_id, false)));
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus NAX::Parse(std::string_view path) {
+    if (file->ReadObject(header.get()) != sizeof(NAXHeader))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXHeader;
+
+    if (header->magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'A', 'X', '0'))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXHeader;
+
+    if (file->GetSize() < NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE + header->file_size)
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectNAXFileSize;
+
+    keys.DeriveSDSeedLazy();
+    std::array<Core::Crypto::Key256, 2> sd_keys{};
+    const auto sd_keys_res = Core::Crypto::DeriveSDKeys(sd_keys, keys);
+    if (sd_keys_res != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return sd_keys_res;
+    }
+
+    const auto enc_keys = header->key_area;
+
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (; i < sd_keys.size(); ++i) {
+        std::array<Core::Crypto::Key128, 2> nax_keys{};
+        if (!CalculateHMAC256(nax_keys.data(), sd_keys[i].data(), 0x10, std::string(path).c_str(),
+                              path.size())) {
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXKeyHMACFailed;
+        }
+
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < nax_keys.size(); ++j) {
+            Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key128> cipher(nax_keys[j],
+                                                                 Core::Crypto::Mode::ECB);
+            cipher.Transcode(enc_keys[j].data(), 0x10, header->key_area[j].data(),
+                             Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
+        }
+
+        Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash validation{};
+        if (!CalculateHMAC256(validation.data(), &header->magic, 0x60, sd_keys[i].data() + 0x10,
+                              0x10)) {
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXValidationHMACFailed;
+        }
+        if (header->hmac == validation)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == 2) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXKeyDerivationFailed;
+    }
+
+    type = static_cast<NAXContentType>(i);
+
+    Core::Crypto::Key256 final_key{};
+    std::memcpy(final_key.data(), &header->key_area, final_key.size());
+    const auto enc_file =
+        std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, header->file_size, NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE);
+    dec_file = std::make_shared<Core::Crypto::XTSEncryptionLayer>(enc_file, final_key);
+
+    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus NAX::GetStatus() const {
+    return status;
+}
+
+VirtualFile NAX::GetDecrypted() const {
+    return dec_file;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<NCA> NAX::AsNCA() const {
+    if (type == NAXContentType::NCA)
+        return std::make_shared<NCA>(GetDecrypted());
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+NAXContentType NAX::GetContentType() const {
+    return type;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NAX::GetFiles() const {
+    return {dec_file};
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::string NAX::GetName() const {
+    return file->GetName();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
+    return file->GetContainingDirectory();
+}
+
+bool NAX::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+struct NAXHeader {
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> hmac;
+    u64_le magic;
+    std::array<Core::Crypto::Key128, 2> key_area;
+    u64_le file_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NAXHeader) == 0x80, "NAXHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+enum class NAXContentType : u8 {
+    Save = 0,
+    NCA = 1,
+};
+
+class NAX : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
+public:
+    explicit NAX(VirtualFile file);
+    explicit NAX(VirtualFile file, std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id);
+
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetDecrypted() const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NCA> AsNCA() const;
+
+    NAXContentType GetContentType() const;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+
+protected:
+    bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
+
+private:
+    Loader::ResultStatus Parse(std::string_view path);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<NAXHeader> header;
+
+    VirtualFile file;
+    Loader::ResultStatus status;
+    NAXContentType type;
+
+    VirtualFile dec_file;
+
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+};
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -11,17 +11,16 @@ namespace Kernel {
 namespace ErrCodes {
 enum {
     // TODO(Subv): Remove these 3DS OS error codes.
-    OutOfHandles = 19,
     SessionClosedByRemote = 26,
-    PortNameTooLong = 30,
     NoPendingSessions = 35,
-    WrongPermission = 46,
     InvalidBufferDescriptor = 48,
-    MaxConnectionsReached = 52,
 
     // Confirmed Switch OS error codes
+    MaxConnectionsReached = 7,
     InvalidAddress = 102,
+    HandleTableFull = 105,
     InvalidMemoryState = 106,
+    InvalidMemoryPermissions = 108,
     InvalidProcessorId = 113,
     InvalidHandle = 114,
     InvalidCombination = 116,
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ enum {
     TooLarge = 119,
     InvalidEnumValue = 120,
     InvalidState = 125,
+    ResourceLimitExceeded = 132,
 };
 }
 
@@ -37,18 +37,21 @@ enum {
 // double check that the code matches before re-using the constant.
 
 // TODO(bunnei): Replace these with correct errors for Switch OS
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_HANDLES(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::HandleTableFull);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::TooLarge);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED(ErrorModule::Kernel,
+                                                 ErrCodes::MaxConnectionsReached);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidEnumValue);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE_FND(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION_KERNEL(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION_KERNEL(ErrorModule::Kernel,
+                                                    ErrCodes::InvalidCombination);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryState);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS(ErrorModule::Kernel,
+                                                    ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryPermissions);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER(-1);

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
     u16 slot = next_free_slot;
     if (slot >= generations.size()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unable to allocate Handle, too many slots in use.");
-        return ERR_OUT_OF_HANDLES;
+        return ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL;
     }
     next_free_slot = generations[slot];
 

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Allocates a handle for the given object.
      * @return The created Handle or one of the following errors:
-     *           - `ERR_OUT_OF_HANDLES`: the maximum number of handles has been exceeded.
+     *           - `ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL`: the maximum number of handles has been exceeded.
      */
     ResultVal<Handle> Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 std::mutex Scheduler::scheduler_mutex;
 
-Scheduler::Scheduler(ARM_Interface* cpu_core) : cpu_core(cpu_core) {}
+Scheduler::Scheduler(Core::ARM_Interface* cpu_core) : cpu_core(cpu_core) {}
 
 Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
     for (auto& thread : thread_list) {

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h

@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
+namespace Core {
 class ARM_Interface;
+}
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class Scheduler final {
 public:
-    explicit Scheduler(ARM_Interface* cpu_core);
+    explicit Scheduler(Core::ARM_Interface* cpu_core);
     ~Scheduler();
 
     /// Returns whether there are any threads that are ready to run.
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ private:
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = nullptr;
 
-    ARM_Interface* cpu_core;
+    Core::ARM_Interface* cpu_core;
 
     static std::mutex scheduler_mutex;
 };

src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.cpp

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ ResultCode SharedMemory::Map(Process* target_process, VAddr address, MemoryPermi
         static_cast<u32>(this->permissions) & ~static_cast<u32>(other_permissions)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "cannot map id={}, address=0x{:X} name={}, permissions don't match",
                   GetObjectId(), address, name);
-        return ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION;
+        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS;
     }
 
     VAddr target_address = address;

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -319,8 +319,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         *result = Core::CurrentProcess()->is_virtual_address_memory_enabled;
         break;
     case GetInfoType::TitleId:
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Attempted to query titleid, returned 0");
-        *result = 0;
+        *result = Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id;
         break;
     case GetInfoType::PrivilegedProcessId:
         LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ static std::tuple<std::size_t, std::size_t, bool> GetFreeThreadLocalSlot(
  * @param entry_point Address of entry point for execution
  * @param arg User argument for thread
  */
-static void ResetThreadContext(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& context, VAddr stack_top,
+static void ResetThreadContext(Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext& context, VAddr stack_top,
                                VAddr entry_point, u64 arg) {
-    memset(&context, 0, sizeof(ARM_Interface::ThreadContext));
+    memset(&context, 0, sizeof(Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext));
 
     context.cpu_registers[0] = arg;
     context.pc = entry_point;

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ public:
         return status == ThreadStatus::WaitSynchAll;
     }
 
-    ARM_Interface::ThreadContext context;
+    Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext context;
 
     u32 thread_id;
 

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -3,17 +3,19 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::Account {
-
 // TODO: RE this structure
 struct UserData {
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
@@ -25,19 +27,10 @@ struct UserData {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(UserData) == 0x80, "UserData structure has incorrect size");
 
-struct ProfileBase {
-    u128 user_id;
-    u64 timestamp;
-    std::array<u8, 0x20> username;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ProfileBase) == 0x38, "ProfileBase structure has incorrect size");
-
-// TODO(ogniK): Generate a real user id based on username, md5(username) maybe?
-static constexpr u128 DEFAULT_USER_ID{1ull, 0ull};
-
 class IProfile final : public ServiceFramework<IProfile> {
 public:
-    explicit IProfile(u128 user_id) : ServiceFramework("IProfile"), user_id(user_id) {
+    explicit IProfile(UUID user_id, ProfileManager& profile_manager)
+        : ServiceFramework("IProfile"), profile_manager(profile_manager), user_id(user_id) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IProfile::Get, "Get"},
             {1, &IProfile::GetBase, "GetBase"},
@@ -49,46 +42,42 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void Get(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
         ProfileBase profile_base{};
-        profile_base.user_id = user_id;
-        if (Settings::values.username.size() > profile_base.username.size()) {
-            std::copy_n(Settings::values.username.begin(), profile_base.username.size(),
-                        profile_base.username.begin());
+        std::array<u8, MAX_DATA> data{};
+        if (profile_manager.GetProfileBaseAndData(user_id, profile_base, data)) {
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
+            rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
         } else {
-            std::copy(Settings::values.username.begin(), Settings::values.username.end(),
-                      profile_base.username.begin());
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_ACC, "Failed to get profile base and data for user={}",
+                      user_id.Format());
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultCode(-1)); // TODO(ogniK): Get actual error code
         }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
     }
 
     void GetBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-        // TODO(Subv): Retrieve this information from somewhere.
+        LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
         ProfileBase profile_base{};
-        profile_base.user_id = user_id;
-        if (Settings::values.username.size() > profile_base.username.size()) {
-            std::copy_n(Settings::values.username.begin(), profile_base.username.size(),
-                        profile_base.username.begin());
+        if (profile_manager.GetProfileBase(user_id, profile_base)) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
+            rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
         } else {
-            std::copy(Settings::values.username.begin(), Settings::values.username.end(),
-                      profile_base.username.begin());
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_ACC, "Failed to get profile base for user={}", user_id.Format());
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultCode(-1)); // TODO(ogniK): Get actual error code
         }
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
     }
 
     void LoadImage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
         // smallest jpeg https://github.com/mathiasbynens/small/blob/master/jpeg.jpg
         // TODO(mailwl): load actual profile image from disk, width 256px, max size 0x20000
-        const u32 jpeg_size = 107;
-        static const std::array<u8, jpeg_size> jpeg{
+        constexpr u32 jpeg_size = 107;
+        static constexpr std::array<u8, jpeg_size> jpeg{
             0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03,
             0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
             0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0a,
@@ -98,13 +87,14 @@ private:
             0xff, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x05, 0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0x20, 0xff, 0xd9,
         };
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(jpeg.data(), jpeg_size);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(jpeg);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.Push<u32>(jpeg_size);
     }
 
-    u128 user_id; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
+    const ProfileManager& profile_manager;
+    UUID user_id; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
 };
 
 class IManagerForApplication final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerForApplication> {
@@ -141,44 +131,57 @@ private:
 };
 
 void Module::Interface::GetUserCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(1);
+    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(profile_manager->GetUserCount()));
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetUserExistence(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    UUID user_id = rp.PopRaw<UUID>();
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(true); // TODO: Check when this is supposed to return true and when not
+    rb.Push(profile_manager->UserExists(user_id));
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListAllUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(Subv): There is only one user for now.
-    const std::vector<u128> user_ids = {DEFAULT_USER_ID};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(profile_manager->GetAllUsers());
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListOpenUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(Subv): There is only one user for now.
-    const std::vector<u128> user_ids = {DEFAULT_USER_ID};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(profile_manager->GetOpenUsers());
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+void Module::Interface::GetLastOpenedUser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw<UUID>(profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
+}
+
 void Module::Interface::GetProfile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    u128 user_id = rp.PopRaw<u128>();
+    UUID user_id = rp.PopRaw<UUID>();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(user_id);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called user_id=0x{:016X}{:016X}", user_id[1], user_id[0]);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(user_id, *profile_manager);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
+}
+
+void Module::Interface::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(profile_manager->CanSystemRegisterUser());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::InitializeApplicationInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -194,22 +197,20 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestCo
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
 }
 
-void Module::Interface::GetLastOpenedUser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushRaw(DEFAULT_USER_ID);
-}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                             std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)),
+      profile_manager(std::move(profile_manager)) {}
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)) {}
+Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<ACC_AA>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ACC_SU>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ACC_U0>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ACC_U1>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    auto profile_manager = std::make_shared<ProfileManager>();
+    std::make_shared<ACC_AA>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ACC_SU>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ACC_U0>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ACC_U1>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h

@@ -8,11 +8,15 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
+class ProfileManager;
+
 class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                           std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, const char* name);
+        ~Interface() override;
 
         void GetUserCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetUserExistence(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -22,9 +26,11 @@ public:
         void GetProfile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void InitializeApplicationInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
+        std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager;
     };
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_AA::ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:aa") {
+ACC_AA::ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:aa") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "EnsureCacheAsync"},
         {1, nullptr, "LoadCache"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_AA final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:su") {
+ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:su") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ACC_SU::GetUserCount, "GetUserCount"},
         {1, &ACC_SU::GetUserExistence, "GetUserExistence"},
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
         {4, &ACC_SU::GetLastOpenedUser, "GetLastOpenedUser"},
         {5, &ACC_SU::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
-        {50, nullptr, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
+        {50, &ACC_SU::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, nullptr, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
         {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
         {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.h

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ namespace Account {
 
 class ACC_SU final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:u0") {
+ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:u0") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ACC_U0::GetUserCount, "GetUserCount"},
         {1, &ACC_U0::GetUserExistence, "GetUserExistence"},
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
         {4, &ACC_U0::GetLastOpenedUser, "GetLastOpenedUser"},
         {5, &ACC_U0::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
-        {50, nullptr, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
+        {50, &ACC_U0::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, nullptr, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
         {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
         {100, &ACC_U0::InitializeApplicationInfo, "InitializeApplicationInfo"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_U0 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:u1") {
+ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:u1") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ACC_U1::GetUserCount, "GetUserCount"},
         {1, &ACC_U1::GetUserExistence, "GetUserExistence"},
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
         {4, &ACC_U1::GetLastOpenedUser, "GetLastOpenedUser"},
         {5, &ACC_U1::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
-        {50, nullptr, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
+        {50, &ACC_U1::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, nullptr, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
         {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
         {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_U1 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <random>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Service::Account {
+// TODO(ogniK): Get actual error codes
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_TOO_MANY_USERS(ErrorModule::Account, -1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_USER_ALREADY_EXISTS(ErrorModule::Account, -2);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_ARGUMENT_IS_NULL(ErrorModule::Account, 20);
+
+const UUID& UUID::Generate() {
+    std::random_device device;
+    std::mt19937 gen(device());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(1, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max());
+    uuid[0] = distribution(gen);
+    uuid[1] = distribution(gen);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+ProfileManager::ProfileManager() {
+    // TODO(ogniK): Create the default user we have for now until loading/saving users is added
+    auto user_uuid = UUID{1, 0};
+    CreateNewUser(user_uuid, Settings::values.username);
+    OpenUser(user_uuid);
+}
+
+/// After a users creation it needs to be "registered" to the system. AddToProfiles handles the
+/// internal management of the users profiles
+boost::optional<size_t> ProfileManager::AddToProfiles(const ProfileInfo& user) {
+    if (user_count >= MAX_USERS) {
+        return boost::none;
+    }
+    profiles[user_count] = user;
+    return user_count++;
+}
+
+/// Deletes a specific profile based on it's profile index
+bool ProfileManager::RemoveProfileAtIndex(size_t index) {
+    if (index >= MAX_USERS || index >= user_count) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (index < user_count - 1) {
+        std::rotate(profiles.begin() + index, profiles.begin() + index + 1, profiles.end());
+    }
+    profiles.back() = {};
+    user_count--;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/// Helper function to register a user to the system
+ResultCode ProfileManager::AddUser(const ProfileInfo& user) {
+    if (AddToProfiles(user) == boost::none) {
+        return ERROR_TOO_MANY_USERS;
+    }
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/// Create a new user on the system. If the uuid of the user already exists, the user is not
+/// created.
+ResultCode ProfileManager::CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const ProfileUsername& username) {
+    if (user_count == MAX_USERS) {
+        return ERROR_TOO_MANY_USERS;
+    }
+    if (!uuid) {
+        return ERROR_ARGUMENT_IS_NULL;
+    }
+    if (username[0] == 0x0) {
+        return ERROR_ARGUMENT_IS_NULL;
+    }
+    if (std::any_of(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(),
+                    [&uuid](const ProfileInfo& profile) { return uuid == profile.user_uuid; })) {
+        return ERROR_USER_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    }
+    ProfileInfo profile;
+    profile.user_uuid = uuid;
+    profile.username = username;
+    profile.data = {};
+    profile.creation_time = 0x0;
+    profile.is_open = false;
+    return AddUser(profile);
+}
+
+/// Creates a new user on the system. This function allows a much simpler method of registration
+/// specifically by allowing an std::string for the username. This is required specifically since
+/// we're loading a string straight from the config
+ResultCode ProfileManager::CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const std::string& username) {
+    ProfileUsername username_output;
+    if (username.size() > username_output.size()) {
+        std::copy_n(username.begin(), username_output.size(), username_output.begin());
+    } else {
+        std::copy(username.begin(), username.end(), username_output.begin());
+    }
+    return CreateNewUser(uuid, username_output);
+}
+
+/// Returns a users profile index based on their user id.
+boost::optional<size_t> ProfileManager::GetUserIndex(const UUID& uuid) const {
+    if (!uuid) {
+        return boost::none;
+    }
+    auto iter = std::find_if(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(),
+                             [&uuid](const ProfileInfo& p) { return p.user_uuid == uuid; });
+    if (iter == profiles.end()) {
+        return boost::none;
+    }
+    return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(profiles.begin(), iter));
+}
+
+/// Returns a users profile index based on their profile
+boost::optional<size_t> ProfileManager::GetUserIndex(const ProfileInfo& user) const {
+    return GetUserIndex(user.user_uuid);
+}
+
+/// Returns the data structure used by the switch when GetProfileBase is called on acc:*
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBase(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile) const {
+    if (index == boost::none || index >= MAX_USERS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto& prof_info = profiles[index.get()];
+    profile.user_uuid = prof_info.user_uuid;
+    profile.username = prof_info.username;
+    profile.timestamp = prof_info.creation_time;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/// Returns the data structure used by the switch when GetProfileBase is called on acc:*
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBase(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile) const {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    return GetProfileBase(idx, profile);
+}
+
+/// Returns the data structure used by the switch when GetProfileBase is called on acc:*
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBase(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile) const {
+    return GetProfileBase(user.user_uuid, profile);
+}
+
+/// Returns the current user count on the system. We keep a variable which tracks the count so we
+/// don't have to loop the internal profile array every call.
+size_t ProfileManager::GetUserCount() const {
+    return user_count;
+}
+
+/// Lists the current "opened" users on the system. Users are typically not open until they sign
+/// into something or pick a profile. As of right now users should all be open until qlaunch is
+/// booting
+size_t ProfileManager::GetOpenUserCount() const {
+    return std::count_if(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(),
+                         [](const ProfileInfo& p) { return p.is_open; });
+}
+
+/// Checks if a user id exists in our profile manager
+bool ProfileManager::UserExists(UUID uuid) const {
+    return (GetUserIndex(uuid) != boost::none);
+}
+
+/// Opens a specific user
+void ProfileManager::OpenUser(UUID uuid) {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    if (idx == boost::none) {
+        return;
+    }
+    profiles[idx.get()].is_open = true;
+    last_opened_user = uuid;
+}
+
+/// Closes a specific user
+void ProfileManager::CloseUser(UUID uuid) {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    if (idx == boost::none) {
+        return;
+    }
+    profiles[idx.get()].is_open = false;
+}
+
+/// Gets all valid user ids on the system
+UserIDArray ProfileManager::GetAllUsers() const {
+    UserIDArray output;
+    std::transform(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(), output.begin(),
+                   [](const ProfileInfo& p) { return p.user_uuid; });
+    return output;
+}
+
+/// Get all the open users on the system and zero out the rest of the data. This is specifically
+/// needed for GetOpenUsers and we need to ensure the rest of the output buffer is zero'd out
+UserIDArray ProfileManager::GetOpenUsers() const {
+    UserIDArray output;
+    std::transform(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(), output.begin(), [](const ProfileInfo& p) {
+        if (p.is_open)
+            return p.user_uuid;
+        return UUID{};
+    });
+    std::stable_partition(output.begin(), output.end(), [](const UUID& uuid) { return uuid; });
+    return output;
+}
+
+/// Returns the last user which was opened
+UUID ProfileManager::GetLastOpenedUser() const {
+    return last_opened_user;
+}
+
+/// Return the users profile base and the unknown arbitary data.
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBaseAndData(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile,
+                                           ProfileData& data) const {
+    if (GetProfileBase(index, profile)) {
+        data = profiles[index.get()].data;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/// Return the users profile base and the unknown arbitary data.
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBaseAndData(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile,
+                                           ProfileData& data) const {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    return GetProfileBaseAndData(idx, profile, data);
+}
+
+/// Return the users profile base and the unknown arbitary data.
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBaseAndData(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile,
+                                           ProfileData& data) const {
+    return GetProfileBaseAndData(user.user_uuid, profile, data);
+}
+
+/// Returns if the system is allowing user registrations or not
+bool ProfileManager::CanSystemRegisterUser() const {
+    return false; // TODO(ogniK): Games shouldn't have
+                  // access to user registration, when we
+    // emulate qlaunch. Update this to dynamically change.
+}
+
+}; // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "boost/optional.hpp"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Service::Account {
+constexpr size_t MAX_USERS = 8;
+constexpr size_t MAX_DATA = 128;
+constexpr u128 INVALID_UUID{{0, 0}};
+
+struct UUID {
+    // UUIDs which are 0 are considered invalid!
+    u128 uuid = INVALID_UUID;
+    UUID() = default;
+    explicit UUID(const u128& id) : uuid{id} {}
+    explicit UUID(const u64 lo, const u64 hi) : uuid{{lo, hi}} {}
+
+    explicit operator bool() const {
+        return uuid != INVALID_UUID;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const UUID& rhs) const {
+        return uuid == rhs.uuid;
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const UUID& rhs) const {
+        return !operator==(rhs);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(ogniK): Properly generate uuids based on RFC-4122
+    const UUID& Generate();
+
+    // Set the UUID to {0,0} to be considered an invalid user
+    void Invalidate() {
+        uuid = INVALID_UUID;
+    }
+    std::string Format() const {
+        return fmt::format("0x{:016X}{:016X}", uuid[1], uuid[0]);
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(UUID) == 16, "UUID is an invalid size!");
+
+using ProfileUsername = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
+using ProfileData = std::array<u8, MAX_DATA>;
+using UserIDArray = std::array<UUID, MAX_USERS>;
+
+/// This holds general information about a users profile. This is where we store all the information
+/// based on a specific user
+struct ProfileInfo {
+    UUID user_uuid;
+    ProfileUsername username;
+    u64 creation_time;
+    ProfileData data; // TODO(ognik): Work out what this is
+    bool is_open;
+};
+
+struct ProfileBase {
+    UUID user_uuid;
+    u64_le timestamp;
+    ProfileUsername username;
+
+    // Zero out all the fields to make the profile slot considered "Empty"
+    void Invalidate() {
+        user_uuid.Invalidate();
+        timestamp = 0;
+        username.fill(0);
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ProfileBase) == 0x38, "ProfileBase is an invalid size");
+
+/// The profile manager is used for handling multiple user profiles at once. It keeps track of open
+/// users, all the accounts registered on the "system" as well as fetching individual "ProfileInfo"
+/// objects
+class ProfileManager {
+public:
+    ProfileManager(); // TODO(ogniK): Load from system save
+    ResultCode AddUser(const ProfileInfo& user);
+    ResultCode CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const ProfileUsername& username);
+    ResultCode CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const std::string& username);
+    boost::optional<size_t> GetUserIndex(const UUID& uuid) const;
+    boost::optional<size_t> GetUserIndex(const ProfileInfo& user) const;
+    bool GetProfileBase(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile) const;
+    bool GetProfileBase(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile) const;
+    bool GetProfileBase(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile) const;
+    bool GetProfileBaseAndData(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile,
+                               ProfileData& data) const;
+    bool GetProfileBaseAndData(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile, ProfileData& data) const;
+    bool GetProfileBaseAndData(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile,
+                               ProfileData& data) const;
+    size_t GetUserCount() const;
+    size_t GetOpenUserCount() const;
+    bool UserExists(UUID uuid) const;
+    void OpenUser(UUID uuid);
+    void CloseUser(UUID uuid);
+    UserIDArray GetOpenUsers() const;
+    UserIDArray GetAllUsers() const;
+    UUID GetLastOpenedUser() const;
+
+    bool CanSystemRegisterUser() const;
+
+private:
+    std::array<ProfileInfo, MAX_USERS> profiles{};
+    size_t user_count = 0;
+    boost::optional<size_t> AddToProfiles(const ProfileInfo& profile);
+    bool RemoveProfileAtIndex(size_t index);
+    UUID last_opened_user{INVALID_UUID};
+};
+
+}; // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <stack>
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/pm/pm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
         {5, &ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode, "GetOperationMode"},
         {6, &ICommonStateGetter::GetPerformanceMode, "GetPerformanceMode"},
         {7, nullptr, "GetCradleStatus"},
-        {8, nullptr, "GetBootMode"},
+        {8, &ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
         {9, &ICommonStateGetter::GetCurrentFocusState, "GetCurrentFocusState"},
         {10, nullptr, "RequestToAcquireSleepLock"},
         {11, nullptr, "ReleaseSleepLock"},
@@ -333,6 +335,15 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
     event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "ICommonStateGetter:Event");
 }
 
+void ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    rb.Push<u8>(static_cast<u8>(Service::PM::SystemBootMode::Normal)); // Normal boot mode
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+}
+
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     event->Signal();
 
@@ -625,16 +636,16 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationF
 }
 
 void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    constexpr u8 data[0x88] = {
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 0x88> data{{
         0xca, 0x97, 0x94, 0xc7, // Magic
         1,    0,    0,    0,    // IsAccountSelected (bool)
         1,    0,    0,    0,    // User Id (word 0)
         0,    0,    0,    0,    // User Id (word 1)
         0,    0,    0,    0,    // User Id (word 2)
         0,    0,    0,    0     // User Id (word 3)
-    };
+    }};
 
-    std::vector<u8> buffer(data, data + sizeof(data));
+    std::vector<u8> buffer(data.begin(), data.end());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ private:
     void GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event;
 };

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h"
@@ -252,19 +254,32 @@ ResultCode RegisterSDMC(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SDMCFactory>&& factory) {
 ResultCode RegisterBIS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory>&& factory) {
     ASSERT_MSG(bis_factory == nullptr, "Tried to register a second BIS");
     bis_factory = std::move(factory);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Registred BIS");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Registered BIS");
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for current process");
 
     if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
         // TODO(bunnei): Find a better error code for this
         return ResultCode(-1);
     }
 
-    return romfs_factory->Open(title_id);
+    return romfs_factory->OpenCurrentProcess();
+}
+
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
+                                          FileSys::ContentRecordType type) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}, type={:02X}",
+              title_id, static_cast<u8>(storage_id), static_cast<u8>(type));
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO(bunnei): Find a better error code for this
+        return ResultCode(-1);
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->Open(title_id, storage_id, type);
 }
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveData(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
@@ -290,17 +305,38 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC() {
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening System NAND Contents");
+
+    if (bis_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
     return bis_factory->GetSystemNANDContents();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening User NAND Contents");
+
+    if (bis_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
     return bis_factory->GetUserNANDContents();
 }
 
-void RegisterFileSystems(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
-    romfs_factory = nullptr;
-    save_data_factory = nullptr;
-    sdmc_factory = nullptr;
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening SDMC Contents");
+
+    if (sdmc_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return sdmc_factory->GetSDMCContents();
+}
+
+void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite) {
+    if (overwrite) {
+        bis_factory = nullptr;
+        save_data_factory = nullptr;
+        sdmc_factory = nullptr;
+    }
 
     auto nand_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir),
                                              FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
@@ -309,16 +345,15 @@ void RegisterFileSystems(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr)
         bis_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::BISFactory>(nand_directory);
-
-    auto savedata = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
-    save_data_factory = std::move(savedata);
-
-    auto sdcard = std::make_unique<FileSys::SDMCFactory>(std::move(sd_directory));
-    sdmc_factory = std::move(sdcard);
+    if (save_data_factory == nullptr)
+        save_data_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
+    if (sdmc_factory == nullptr)
+        sdmc_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SDMCFactory>(std::move(sd_directory));
 }
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
-    RegisterFileSystems(vfs);
+    romfs_factory = nullptr;
+    CreateFactories(vfs, false);
     std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_PR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -6,14 +6,24 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
+namespace FileSys {
+class BISFactory;
+class RegisteredCache;
+class RomFSFactory;
+class SaveDataFactory;
+class SDMCFactory;
+
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+enum class Mode : u32;
+enum class SaveDataSpaceId : u8;
+enum class StorageId : u8;
+
+struct SaveDataDescriptor;
+} // namespace FileSys
+
 namespace Service {
 
 namespace SM {
@@ -27,15 +37,21 @@ ResultCode RegisterSaveData(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>&& factory)
 ResultCode RegisterSDMC(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SDMCFactory>&& factory);
 ResultCode RegisterBIS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory>&& factory);
 
-ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id);
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess();
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
+                                          FileSys::ContentRecordType type);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveData(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
                                             FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor save_struct);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC();
 
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents();
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents();
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents();
+
+// Creates the SaveData, SDMC, and BIS Factories. Should be called once and before any function
+// above is called.
+void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite = true);
 
-/// Registers all Filesystem services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs);
 
 // A class that wraps a VfsDirectory with methods that return ResultVal and ResultCode instead of

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -13,9 +13,12 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
@@ -23,15 +26,6 @@
 
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
-enum class StorageId : u8 {
-    None = 0,
-    Host = 1,
-    GameCard = 2,
-    NandSystem = 3,
-    NandUser = 4,
-    SdCard = 5,
-};
-
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
     explicit IStorage(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
@@ -467,7 +461,7 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV() : ServiceFramework("fsp-srv") {
         {110, nullptr, "OpenContentStorageFileSystem"},
         {200, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess, "OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess"},
         {201, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByProgramId"},
-        {202, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByDataId"},
+        {202, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId, "OpenDataStorageByDataId"},
         {203, &FSP_SRV::OpenRomStorage, "OpenRomStorage"},
         {400, nullptr, "OpenDeviceOperator"},
         {500, nullptr, "OpenSdCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
@@ -580,7 +574,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::GetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called");
 
-    auto romfs = OpenRomFS(Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->program_id);
+    auto romfs = OpenRomFSCurrentProcess();
     if (romfs.Failed()) {
         // TODO (bunnei): Find the right error code to use here
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "no file system interface available!");
@@ -596,10 +590,37 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
 }
 
+void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
+    const auto unknown = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
+    const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, unknown={:08X}, title_id={:016X}",
+              static_cast<u8>(storage_id), unknown, title_id);
+
+    auto data = OpenRomFS(title_id, storage_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
+    if (data.Failed()) {
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS,
+                  "could not open data storage with title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}", title_id,
+                  static_cast<u8>(storage_id));
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IStorage storage(std::move(data.Unwrap()));
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
+}
+
 void FSP_SRV::OpenRomStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-    auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<StorageId>();
+    auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
     auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, title_id={:016X}",

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ private:
     void MountSaveData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenRomStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/irs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp

@@ -5,31 +5,117 @@
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h"
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
+enum class FontArchives : u64 {
+    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
+    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
+    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
+    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
+    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
+};
+
 struct FontRegion {
     u32 offset;
     u32 size;
 };
 
+static constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf")};
+
+static constexpr std::array<const char*, 7> SHARED_FONTS_TTF{"FontStandard.ttf",
+                                                             "FontChineseSimplified.ttf",
+                                                             "FontExtendedChineseSimplified.ttf",
+                                                             "FontChineseTraditional.ttf",
+                                                             "FontKorean.ttf",
+                                                             "FontNintendoExtended.ttf",
+                                                             "FontNintendoExtended2.ttf"};
+
 // The below data is specific to shared font data dumped from Switch on f/w 2.2
 // Virtual address and offsets/sizes likely will vary by dump
 static constexpr VAddr SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR{0x00000009d3016000ULL};
+static constexpr u32 EXPECTED_RESULT{
+    0x7f9a0218}; // What we expect the decrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
+static constexpr u32 EXPECTED_MAGIC{
+    0x36f81a1e}; // What we expect the encrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
 static constexpr u64 SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE{0x1100000};
-static constexpr std::array<FontRegion, 6> SHARED_FONT_REGIONS{
-    FontRegion{0x00000008, 0x001fe764}, FontRegion{0x001fe774, 0x00773e58},
-    FontRegion{0x009725d4, 0x0001aca8}, FontRegion{0x0098d284, 0x00369cec},
-    FontRegion{0x00cf6f78, 0x0039b858}, FontRegion{0x010927d8, 0x00019e80},
-};
+static constexpr FontRegion EMPTY_REGION{0, 0};
+std::vector<FontRegion>
+    SHARED_FONT_REGIONS{}; // Automatically populated based on shared_fonts dump or system archives
+
+const FontRegion& GetSharedFontRegion(size_t index) {
+    if (index >= SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.size() || SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.empty()) {
+        // No font fallback
+        return EMPTY_REGION;
+    }
+    return SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.at(index);
+}
 
 enum class LoadState : u32 {
     Loading = 0,
     Done = 1,
 };
 
+void DecryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, size_t& offset) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(offset + (input.size() * sizeof(u32)) < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE,
+               "Shared fonts exceeds 17mb!");
+    ASSERT_MSG(input[0] == EXPECTED_MAGIC, "Failed to derive key, unexpected magic number");
+
+    const u32 KEY = input[0] ^ EXPECTED_RESULT; // Derive key using an inverse xor
+    std::vector<u32> transformed_font(input.size());
+    // TODO(ogniK): Figure out a better way to do this
+    std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), transformed_font.begin(),
+                   [&KEY](u32 font_data) { return Common::swap32(font_data ^ KEY); });
+    transformed_font[1] = Common::swap32(transformed_font[1]) ^ KEY; // "re-encrypt" the size
+    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset, transformed_font.data(),
+                transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32));
+    offset += transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+static void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              size_t& offset) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(offset + input.size() + 8 < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE, "Shared fonts exceeds 17mb!");
+    const u32 KEY = EXPECTED_MAGIC ^ EXPECTED_RESULT;
+    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset, &EXPECTED_RESULT, sizeof(u32)); // Magic header
+    const u32 ENC_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(input.size()) ^ KEY;
+    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset + sizeof(u32), &ENC_SIZE, sizeof(u32));
+    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset + (sizeof(u32) * 2), input.data(), input.size());
+    offset += input.size() + (sizeof(u32) * 2);
+}
+
+static u32 GetU32Swapped(const u8* data) {
+    u32 value;
+    std::memcpy(&value, data, sizeof(value));
+    return Common::swap32(value); // Helper function to make BuildSharedFontsRawRegions a bit nicer
+}
+
+void BuildSharedFontsRawRegions(const std::vector<u8>& input) {
+    unsigned cur_offset = 0; // As we can derive the xor key we can just populate the offsets based
+                             // on the shared memory dump
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_FONTS.size(); i++) {
+        // Out of shared fonts/Invalid font
+        if (GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset) != EXPECTED_RESULT)
+            break;
+        const u32 KEY = GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset) ^
+                        EXPECTED_MAGIC; // Derive key withing inverse xor
+        const u32 SIZE = GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset + 4) ^ KEY;
+        SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(FontRegion{cur_offset + 8, SIZE});
+        cur_offset += SIZE + 8;
+    }
+}
+
 PL_U::PL_U() : ServiceFramework("pl:u") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &PL_U::RequestLoad, "RequestLoad"},
@@ -40,26 +126,105 @@ PL_U::PL_U() : ServiceFramework("pl:u") {
         {5, &PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority, "GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority"},
     };
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
     // Attempt to load shared font data from disk
-    const std::string filepath{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir) + SHARED_FONT};
-    FileUtil::CreateFullPath(filepath); // Create path if not already created
-    FileUtil::IOFile file(filepath, "rb");
+    const auto nand = FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents();
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    // Rebuild shared fonts from data ncas
+    if (nand->HasEntry(static_cast<u64>(FontArchives::Standard),
+                       FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data)) {
+        shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
+        for (auto font : SHARED_FONTS) {
+            const auto nca =
+                nand->GetEntry(static_cast<u64>(font.first), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
+            if (!nca) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to find {:016X}! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+            if (!romfs) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no RomFS! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
+            if (!extracted_romfs) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto font_fp = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
+            if (!font_fp) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first), font.second);
+                continue;
+            }
+            std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_fp->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
+            font_fp->ReadBytes<u32>(font_data_u32.data(), font_fp->GetSize());
+            // We need to be BigEndian as u32s for the xor encryption
+            std::transform(font_data_u32.begin(), font_data_u32.end(), font_data_u32.begin(),
+                           Common::swap32);
+            FontRegion region{
+                static_cast<u32>(offset + 8),
+                static_cast<u32>((font_data_u32.size() * sizeof(u32)) -
+                                 8)}; // Font offset and size do not account for the header
+            DecryptSharedFont(font_data_u32, *shared_font, offset);
+            SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(region);
+        }
 
-    shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
-    if (file.IsOpen()) {
-        // Read shared font data
-        ASSERT(file.GetSize() == SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
-        file.ReadBytes(shared_font->data(), shared_font->size());
     } else {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to load shared font: {}", filepath);
+        shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(
+            SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE); // Shared memory needs to always be allocated and a fixed size
+
+        const std::string user_path = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir);
+        const std::string filepath{user_path + SHARED_FONT};
+
+        // Create path if not already created
+        if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(filepath)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to create sharedfonts path \"{}\"!", filepath);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        bool using_ttf = false;
+        for (const char* font_ttf : SHARED_FONTS_TTF) {
+            if (FileUtil::Exists(user_path + font_ttf)) {
+                using_ttf = true;
+                FileUtil::IOFile file(user_path + font_ttf, "rb");
+                if (file.IsOpen()) {
+                    std::vector<u8> ttf_bytes(file.GetSize());
+                    file.ReadBytes<u8>(ttf_bytes.data(), ttf_bytes.size());
+                    FontRegion region{
+                        static_cast<u32>(offset + 8),
+                        static_cast<u32>(ttf_bytes.size())}; // Font offset and size do not account
+                                                             // for the header
+                    EncryptSharedFont(ttf_bytes, *shared_font, offset);
+                    SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(region);
+                } else {
+                    LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to load font: {}", font_ttf);
+                }
+            } else if (using_ttf) {
+                LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to find font: {}", font_ttf);
+            }
+        }
+        if (using_ttf)
+            return;
+        FileUtil::IOFile file(filepath, "rb");
+
+        if (file.IsOpen()) {
+            // Read shared font data
+            ASSERT(file.GetSize() == SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
+            file.ReadBytes(shared_font->data(), shared_font->size());
+            BuildSharedFontsRawRegions(*shared_font);
+        } else {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to load shared font: {}", filepath);
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void PL_U::RequestLoad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const u32 shared_font_type{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-
+    // Games don't call this so all fonts should be loaded
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, shared_font_type={}", shared_font_type);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -82,7 +247,7 @@ void PL_U::GetSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, font_id={}", font_id);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[font_id].size);
+    rb.Push<u32>(GetSharedFontRegion(font_id).size);
 }
 
 void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryAddressOffset(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -92,14 +257,10 @@ void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryAddressOffset(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, font_id={}", font_id);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[font_id].offset);
+    rb.Push<u32>(GetSharedFontRegion(font_id).offset);
 }
 
 void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    // TODO(bunnei): This is a less-than-ideal solution to load a RAM dump of the Switch shared
-    // font data. This (likely) relies on exact address, size, and offsets from the original
-    // dump. In the future, we need to replace this with a more robust solution.
-
     // Map backing memory for the font data
     Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(
         SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR, shared_font, 0, SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE, Kernel::MemoryState::Shared);
@@ -128,8 +289,9 @@ void PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // TODO(ogniK): Have actual priority order
     for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.size(); i++) {
         font_codes.push_back(static_cast<u32>(i));
-        font_offsets.push_back(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[i].offset);
-        font_sizes.push_back(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[i].size);
+        auto region = GetSharedFontRegion(i);
+        font_offsets.push_back(region.offset);
+        font_sizes.push_back(region.size);
     }
 
     ctx.WriteBuffer(font_codes, 0);

src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ public:
     IParentalControlService() : ServiceFramework("IParentalControlService") {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &IParentalControlService::Initialize, "Initialize"},
-            {1001, nullptr, "CheckFreeCommunicationPermission"},
+            {1001, &IParentalControlService::CheckFreeCommunicationPermission,
+             "CheckFreeCommunicationPermission"},
             {1002, nullptr, "ConfirmLaunchApplicationPermission"},
             {1003, nullptr, "ConfirmResumeApplicationPermission"},
             {1004, nullptr, "ConfirmSnsPostPermission"},
@@ -116,6 +117,12 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 0};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
+
+    void CheckFreeCommunicationPermission(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_PCTL, "(STUBBED) called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
 };
 
 void Module::Interface::CreateService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/pm/pm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service::PM {
@@ -10,11 +12,20 @@ class BootMode final : public ServiceFramework<BootMode> {
 public:
     explicit BootMode() : ServiceFramework{"pm:bm"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "GetBootMode"},
+            {0, &BootMode::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
             {1, nullptr, "SetMaintenanceBoot"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
+
+private:
+    void GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(SystemBootMode::Normal)); // Normal boot mode
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called");
+    }
 };
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PM {
-
+enum class SystemBootMode : u32 { Normal = 0, Maintenance = 1 };
 /// Registers all PM services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
 

src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp

@@ -32,24 +32,59 @@ constexpr std::array<LanguageCode, 17> available_language_codes = {{
     LanguageCode::ZH_HANT,
 }};
 
+constexpr size_t pre4_0_0_max_entries = 0xF;
+constexpr size_t post4_0_0_max_entries = 0x40;
+
 LanguageCode GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(size_t index) {
     return available_language_codes.at(index);
 }
 
-void SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(available_language_codes);
+template <size_t size>
+static std::array<LanguageCode, size> MakeLanguageCodeSubset() {
+    std::array<LanguageCode, size> arr;
+    std::copy_n(available_language_codes.begin(), size, arr.begin());
+    return arr;
+}
 
+static void PushResponseLanguageCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, size_t max_size) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(available_language_codes.size()));
+    if (available_language_codes.size() > max_size)
+        rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(max_size));
+    else
+        rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(available_language_codes.size()));
+}
+
+void SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    if (available_language_codes.size() > pre4_0_0_max_entries)
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(MakeLanguageCodeSubset<pre4_0_0_max_entries>());
+    else
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(available_language_codes);
+
+    PushResponseLanguageCode(ctx, pre4_0_0_max_entries);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "called");
+}
+
+void SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    if (available_language_codes.size() > post4_0_0_max_entries)
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(MakeLanguageCodeSubset<post4_0_0_max_entries>());
+    else
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(available_language_codes);
+
+    PushResponseLanguageCode(ctx, post4_0_0_max_entries);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "called");
 }
 
 void SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(available_language_codes.size()));
+    PushResponseLanguageCode(ctx, pre4_0_0_max_entries);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "called");
+}
+
+void SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    PushResponseLanguageCode(ctx, post4_0_0_max_entries);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "called");
 }
@@ -69,8 +104,8 @@ SET::SET() : ServiceFramework("set") {
         {2, nullptr, "MakeLanguageCode"},
         {3, &SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount, "GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount"},
         {4, nullptr, "GetRegionCode"},
-        {5, &SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes, "GetAvailableLanguageCodes2"},
-        {6, &SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount, "GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2"},
+        {5, &SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes2, "GetAvailableLanguageCodes2"},
+        {6, &SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2, "GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2"},
         {7, nullptr, "GetKeyCodeMap"},
         {8, nullptr, "GetQuestFlag"},
     };

src/core/hle/service/set/set.h

@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ public:
 private:
     void GetLanguageCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAvailableLanguageCodes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetAvailableLanguageCodes2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Set

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
 #include "core/loader/elf.h"
+#include "core/loader/nax.h"
 #include "core/loader/nca.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     CHECK_TYPE(NRO)
     CHECK_TYPE(NCA)
     CHECK_TYPE(XCI)
+    CHECK_TYPE(NAX)
 
 #undef CHECK_TYPE
 
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
         return "NCA";
     case FileType::XCI:
         return "XCI";
+    case FileType::NAX:
+        return "NAX";
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return "Directory";
     case FileType::Error:
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
     return "unknown";
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<const char*, 36> RESULT_MESSAGES{
+constexpr std::array<const char*, 49> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "The operation completed successfully.",
     "The loader requested to load is already loaded.",
     "The operation is not implemented.",
@@ -120,6 +124,19 @@ constexpr std::array<const char*, 36> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "There was a general error loading the NRO into emulated memory.",
     "There is no icon available.",
     "There is no control data available.",
+    "The NAX file has a bad header.",
+    "The NAX file has incorrect size as determined by the header.",
+    "The HMAC to generated the NAX decryption keys failed.",
+    "The HMAC to validate the NAX decryption keys failed.",
+    "The NAX key derivation failed.",
+    "The NAX file cannot be interpreted as an NCA file.",
+    "The NAX file has an incorrect path.",
+    "The SD seed could not be found or derived.",
+    "The SD KEK Source could not be found.",
+    "The AES KEK Generation Source could not be found.",
+    "The AES Key Generation Source could not be found.",
+    "The SD Save Key Source could not be found.",
+    "The SD NCA Key Source could not be found.",
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status) {
@@ -150,13 +167,18 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileT
     case FileType::NRO:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NRO>(std::move(file));
 
-    // NX NCA file format.
+    // NX NCA (Nintendo Content Archive) file format.
     case FileType::NCA:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(std::move(file));
 
+    // NX XCI (nX Card Image) file format.
     case FileType::XCI:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_XCI>(std::move(file));
 
+    // NX NAX (NintendoAesXts) file format.
+    case FileType::NAX:
+        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NAX>(std::move(file));
+
     // NX deconstructed ROM directory.
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(std::move(file));
@@ -170,7 +192,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     FileType type = IdentifyFile(file);
     FileType filename_type = GuessFromFilename(file->GetName());
 
-    if (type != filename_type) {
+    // Special case: 00 is either a NCA or NAX.
+    if (type != filename_type && !(file->GetName() == "00" && type == FileType::NAX)) {
         LOG_WARNING(Loader, "File {} has a different type than its extension.", file->GetName());
         if (FileType::Unknown == type)
             type = filename_type;

src/core/loader/loader.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum class FileType {
     NRO,
     NCA,
     XCI,
+    NAX,
     DeconstructedRomDirectory,
 };
 
@@ -93,6 +94,19 @@ enum class ResultStatus : u16 {
     ErrorLoadingNRO,
     ErrorNoIcon,
     ErrorNoControl,
+    ErrorBadNAXHeader,
+    ErrorIncorrectNAXFileSize,
+    ErrorNAXKeyHMACFailed,
+    ErrorNAXValidationHMACFailed,
+    ErrorNAXKeyDerivationFailed,
+    ErrorNAXInconvertibleToNCA,
+    ErrorBadNAXFilePath,
+    ErrorMissingSDSeed,
+    ErrorMissingSDKEKSource,
+    ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource,
+    ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource,
+    ErrorMissingSDSaveKeySource,
+    ErrorMissingSDNCAKeySource,
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status);

src/core/loader/nax.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/loader/nax.h"
+#include "core/loader/nca.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+AppLoader_NAX::AppLoader_NAX(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
+    : AppLoader(file), nax(std::make_unique<FileSys::NAX>(file)),
+      nca_loader(std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(nax->GetDecrypted())) {}
+
+AppLoader_NAX::~AppLoader_NAX() = default;
+
+FileType AppLoader_NAX::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
+    FileSys::NAX nax(file);
+
+    if (nax.GetStatus() == ResultStatus::Success && nax.AsNCA() != nullptr &&
+        nax.AsNCA()->GetStatus() == ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return FileType::NAX;
+    }
+
+    return FileType::Error;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
+    if (is_loaded) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
+    }
+
+    if (nax->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return nax->GetStatus();
+
+    const auto nca = nax->AsNCA();
+    if (nca == nullptr) {
+        if (!Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNAXInconvertibleToNCA;
+    }
+
+    if (nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return nca->GetStatus();
+
+    const auto result = nca_loader->Load(process);
+    if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return result;
+
+    is_loaded = true;
+
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) {
+    return nca_loader->ReadRomFS(dir);
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
+    return nca_loader->ReadProgramId(out_program_id);
+}
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nax.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+class NAX;
+
+} // namespace FileSys
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+class AppLoader_NCA;
+
+/// Loads a NAX file
+class AppLoader_NAX final : public AppLoader {
+public:
+    explicit AppLoader_NAX(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
+    ~AppLoader_NAX() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of the file
+     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
+     */
+    static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
+
+    FileType GetFileType() override {
+        return IdentifyType(file);
+    }
+
+    ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;
+
+    ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NAX> nax;
+    std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_NCA> nca_loader;
+};
+
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"

src/core/loader/xci.cpp

@@ -61,11 +61,12 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
     if (xci->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
         return xci->GetStatus();
 
-    if (xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program) == nullptr) {
-        if (!Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
-    }
+    if (xci->GetProgramNCAStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return xci->GetProgramNCAStatus();
+
+    const auto nca = xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program);
+    if (nca == nullptr && !Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
 
     auto result = nca_loader->Load(process);
     if (result != ResultStatus::Success)

src/core/perf_stats.cpp

@@ -76,22 +76,31 @@ double PerfStats::GetLastFrameTimeScale() {
 void FrameLimiter::DoFrameLimiting(microseconds current_system_time_us) {
     // Max lag caused by slow frames. Can be adjusted to compensate for too many slow frames. Higher
     // values increase the time needed to recover and limit framerate again after spikes.
-    constexpr microseconds MAX_LAG_TIME_US = 25us;
+    constexpr microseconds MAX_LAG_TIME_US = 25000us;
 
-    if (!Settings::values.toggle_framelimit) {
+    if (!Settings::values.use_frame_limit) {
         return;
     }
 
     auto now = Clock::now();
 
-    frame_limiting_delta_err += current_system_time_us - previous_system_time_us;
+    const double sleep_scale = Settings::values.frame_limit / 100.0;
+
+    // Max lag caused by slow frames. Shouldn't be more than the length of a frame at the current
+    // speed percent or it will clamp too much and prevent this from properly limiting to that
+    // percent. High values means it'll take longer after a slow frame to recover and start
+    // limiting
+    const microseconds max_lag_time_us = duration_cast<microseconds>(
+        std::chrono::duration<double, std::chrono::microseconds::period>(25ms / sleep_scale));
+    frame_limiting_delta_err += duration_cast<microseconds>(
+        std::chrono::duration<double, std::chrono::microseconds::period>(
+            (current_system_time_us - previous_system_time_us) / sleep_scale));
     frame_limiting_delta_err -= duration_cast<microseconds>(now - previous_walltime);
     frame_limiting_delta_err =
-        std::clamp(frame_limiting_delta_err, -MAX_LAG_TIME_US, MAX_LAG_TIME_US);
+        std::clamp(frame_limiting_delta_err, -max_lag_time_us, max_lag_time_us);
 
     if (frame_limiting_delta_err > microseconds::zero()) {
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(frame_limiting_delta_err);
-
         auto now_after_sleep = Clock::now();
         frame_limiting_delta_err -= duration_cast<microseconds>(now_after_sleep - now);
         now = now_after_sleep;

src/core/settings.h

@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ struct Values {
 
     // Renderer
     float resolution_factor;
-    bool toggle_framelimit;
+    bool use_frame_limit;
+    u16 frame_limit;
     bool use_accurate_framebuffers;
 
     float bg_red;

src/core/telemetry_session.cpp

@@ -2,34 +2,16 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cstring>
-
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/scm_rev.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-#include "common/x64/cpu_detect.h"
-#endif
+
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-static const char* CpuVendorToStr(Common::CPUVendor vendor) {
-    switch (vendor) {
-    case Common::CPUVendor::INTEL:
-        return "Intel";
-    case Common::CPUVendor::AMD:
-        return "Amd";
-    case Common::CPUVendor::OTHER:
-        return "Other";
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-}
-#endif
-
 static u64 GenerateTelemetryId() {
     u64 telemetry_id{};
     return telemetry_id;
@@ -37,8 +19,8 @@ static u64 GenerateTelemetryId() {
 
 u64 GetTelemetryId() {
     u64 telemetry_id{};
-    static const std::string& filename{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::ConfigDir) +
-                                       "telemetry_id"};
+    const std::string filename{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::ConfigDir) +
+                               "telemetry_id"};
 
     if (FileUtil::Exists(filename)) {
         FileUtil::IOFile file(filename, "rb");
@@ -62,8 +44,8 @@ u64 GetTelemetryId() {
 
 u64 RegenerateTelemetryId() {
     const u64 new_telemetry_id{GenerateTelemetryId()};
-    static const std::string& filename{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::ConfigDir) +
-                                       "telemetry_id"};
+    const std::string filename{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::ConfigDir) +
+                               "telemetry_id"};
 
     FileUtil::IOFile file(filename, "wb");
     if (!file.IsOpen()) {
@@ -112,48 +94,11 @@ TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
     }
 
     // Log application information
-    const bool is_git_dirty{std::strstr(Common::g_scm_desc, "dirty") != nullptr};
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::App, "Git_IsDirty", is_git_dirty);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::App, "Git_Branch", Common::g_scm_branch);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::App, "Git_Revision", Common::g_scm_rev);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::App, "BuildDate", Common::g_build_date);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::App, "BuildName", Common::g_build_name);
+    Telemetry::AppendBuildInfo(field_collection);
 
-// Log user system information
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", Common::GetCPUCaps().cpu_string);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_BrandString",
-             Common::GetCPUCaps().brand_string);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Vendor",
-             CpuVendorToStr(Common::GetCPUCaps().vendor));
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AES", Common::GetCPUCaps().aes);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX2", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx2);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_BMI1", Common::GetCPUCaps().bmi1);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_BMI2", Common::GetCPUCaps().bmi2);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_FMA", Common::GetCPUCaps().fma);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_FMA4", Common::GetCPUCaps().fma4);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE2", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse2);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE3", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse3);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSSE3",
-             Common::GetCPUCaps().ssse3);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE41",
-             Common::GetCPUCaps().sse4_1);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE42",
-             Common::GetCPUCaps().sse4_2);
-#else
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", "Other");
-#endif
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Apple");
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Windows");
-#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(linux) || defined(__linux)
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Linux");
-#else
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Unknown");
-#endif
+    // Log user system information
+    Telemetry::AppendCPUInfo(field_collection);
+    Telemetry::AppendOSInfo(field_collection);
 
     // Log user configuration information
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig, "Core_UseCpuJit", Settings::values.use_cpu_jit);
@@ -161,8 +106,9 @@ TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
              Settings::values.use_multi_core);
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig, "Renderer_ResolutionFactor",
              Settings::values.resolution_factor);
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig, "Renderer_ToggleFramelimit",
-             Settings::values.toggle_framelimit);
+    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig, "Renderer_UseFrameLimit",
+             Settings::values.use_frame_limit);
+    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig, "Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit);
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig, "Renderer_UseAccurateFramebuffers",
              Settings::values.use_accurate_framebuffers);
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig, "System_UseDockedMode",

src/video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.cpp

@@ -2,23 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <map>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <string>
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/color.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/math_util.h"
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {

src/video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h

@@ -4,19 +4,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <condition_variable>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <list>
-#include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
@@ -46,7 +38,7 @@ public:
     class BreakPointObserver {
     public:
         /// Constructs the object such that it observes events of the given DebugContext.
-        BreakPointObserver(std::shared_ptr<DebugContext> debug_context)
+        explicit BreakPointObserver(std::shared_ptr<DebugContext> debug_context)
             : context_weak(debug_context) {
             std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(debug_context->breakpoint_mutex);
             debug_context->breakpoint_observers.push_back(this);
@@ -141,8 +133,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     // TODO: Evaluate if access to these members should be hidden behind a public interface.
-    std::array<BreakPoint, (int)Event::NumEvents> breakpoints;
-    Event active_breakpoint;
+    std::array<BreakPoint, static_cast<int>(Event::NumEvents)> breakpoints;
+    Event active_breakpoint{};
     bool at_breakpoint = false;
 
 private:

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp

@@ -218,10 +218,6 @@ void Maxwell3D::DrawArrays() {
         debug_context->OnEvent(Tegra::DebugContext::Event::IncomingPrimitiveBatch, nullptr);
     }
 
-    if (debug_context) {
-        debug_context->OnEvent(Tegra::DebugContext::Event::FinishedPrimitiveBatch, nullptr);
-    }
-
     // Both instance configuration registers can not be set at the same time.
     ASSERT_MSG(!regs.draw.instance_next || !regs.draw.instance_cont,
                "Illegal combination of instancing parameters");
@@ -237,6 +233,10 @@ void Maxwell3D::DrawArrays() {
     const bool is_indexed{regs.index_array.count && !regs.vertex_buffer.count};
     rasterizer.AccelerateDrawBatch(is_indexed);
 
+    if (debug_context) {
+        debug_context->OnEvent(Tegra::DebugContext::Event::FinishedPrimitiveBatch, nullptr);
+    }
+
     // TODO(bunnei): Below, we reset vertex count so that we can use these registers to determine if
     // the game is trying to draw indexed or direct mode. This needs to be verified on HW still -
     // it's possible that it is incorrect and that there is some other register used to specify the

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h

@@ -311,6 +311,36 @@ public:
             AlwaysOld = 8,
         };
 
+        enum class LogicOperation : u32 {
+            Clear = 0x1500,
+            And = 0x1501,
+            AndReverse = 0x1502,
+            Copy = 0x1503,
+            AndInverted = 0x1504,
+            NoOp = 0x1505,
+            Xor = 0x1506,
+            Or = 0x1507,
+            Nor = 0x1508,
+            Equiv = 0x1509,
+            Invert = 0x150A,
+            OrReverse = 0x150B,
+            CopyInverted = 0x150C,
+            OrInverted = 0x150D,
+            Nand = 0x150E,
+            Set = 0x150F,
+        };
+
+        enum class StencilOp : u32 {
+            Keep = 1,
+            Zero = 2,
+            Replace = 3,
+            Incr = 4,
+            Decr = 5,
+            Invert = 6,
+            IncrWrap = 7,
+            DecrWrap = 8,
+        };
+
         struct Cull {
             enum class FrontFace : u32 {
                 ClockWise = 0x0900,
@@ -489,8 +519,16 @@ public:
 
                 float clear_color[4];
                 float clear_depth;
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3);
+                s32 clear_stencil;
 
-                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x93);
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x6C);
+
+                s32 stencil_back_func_ref;
+                u32 stencil_back_mask;
+                u32 stencil_back_func_mask;
+
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x20);
 
                 struct {
                     u32 address_high;
@@ -554,16 +592,14 @@ public:
                     u32 enable[NumRenderTargets];
                 } blend;
 
-                struct {
-                    u32 enable;
-                    u32 front_op_fail;
-                    u32 front_op_zfail;
-                    u32 front_op_zpass;
-                    u32 front_func_func;
-                    u32 front_func_ref;
-                    u32 front_func_mask;
-                    u32 front_mask;
-                } stencil;
+                u32 stencil_enable;
+                StencilOp stencil_front_op_fail;
+                StencilOp stencil_front_op_zfail;
+                StencilOp stencil_front_op_zpass;
+                ComparisonOp stencil_front_func_func;
+                s32 stencil_front_func_ref;
+                u32 stencil_front_func_mask;
+                u32 stencil_front_mask;
 
                 INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3);
 
@@ -607,13 +643,11 @@ public:
 
                 INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x5);
 
-                struct {
-                    u32 enable;
-                    u32 back_op_fail;
-                    u32 back_op_zfail;
-                    u32 back_op_zpass;
-                    u32 back_func_func;
-                } stencil_two_side;
+                u32 stencil_two_side_enable;
+                StencilOp stencil_back_op_fail;
+                StencilOp stencil_back_op_zfail;
+                StencilOp stencil_back_op_zpass;
+                ComparisonOp stencil_back_func_func;
 
                 INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x17);
 
@@ -679,11 +713,30 @@ public:
 
                 INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x7);
 
-                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x46);
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x20);
+
+                struct {
+                    u32 is_instanced[NumVertexArrays];
+
+                    /// Returns whether the vertex array specified by index is supposed to be
+                    /// accessed per instance or not.
+                    bool IsInstancingEnabled(u32 index) const {
+                        return is_instanced[index];
+                    }
+                } instanced_arrays;
+
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x6);
 
                 Cull cull;
 
-                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x2B);
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x28);
+
+                struct {
+                    u32 enable;
+                    LogicOperation operation;
+                } logic_op;
+
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
 
                 union {
                     u32 raw;
@@ -906,6 +959,10 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(viewport, 0x300);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vertex_buffer, 0x35D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_color[0], 0x360);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_depth, 0x364);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_stencil, 0x368);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_ref, 0x3D5);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_mask, 0x3D6);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_mask, 0x3D7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta, 0x3F8);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vertex_attrib_format[0], 0x458);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_control, 0x487);
@@ -917,18 +974,31 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_write_enabled, 0x4BA);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(d3d_cull_mode, 0x4C2);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_test_func, 0x4C3);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blend, 0x4CF);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil, 0x4E0);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_enable, 0x4E0);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_op_fail, 0x4E1);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_op_zfail, 0x4E2);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_op_zpass, 0x4E3);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_func_func, 0x4E4);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_func_ref, 0x4E5);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_func_mask, 0x4E6);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_mask, 0x4E7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(screen_y_control, 0x4EB);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_element_base, 0x50D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_enable, 0x54E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tsc, 0x557);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tic, 0x55D);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_two_side, 0x565);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_two_side_enable, 0x565);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_fail, 0x566);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_zfail, 0x567);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_zpass, 0x568);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_func, 0x569);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(point_coord_replace, 0x581);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(code_address, 0x582);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(draw, 0x585);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(index_array, 0x5F2);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(instanced_arrays, 0x620);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(cull, 0x646);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(logic_op, 0x671);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_buffers, 0x674);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(query, 0x6C0);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vertex_array[0], 0x700);

src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
 
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -79,6 +80,9 @@ union Attribute {
         // shader, and a tuple of (TessCoord.x, TessCoord.y, TessCoord.z, ~) when inside a Tess Eval
         // shader.
         TessCoordInstanceIDVertexID = 47,
+        // This attribute contains a tuple of (Unk, Unk, Unk, gl_FrontFacing) when inside a fragment
+        // shader. It is unknown what the other values contain.
+        FrontFacing = 63,
     };
 
     union {
@@ -214,6 +218,18 @@ enum class FlowCondition : u64 {
     Fcsm_Tr = 0x1C, // TODO(bunnei): What is this used for?
 };
 
+enum class PredicateResultMode : u64 {
+    None = 0x0,
+    NotZero = 0x3,
+};
+
+enum class TextureType : u64 {
+    Texture1D = 0,
+    Texture2D = 1,
+    Texture3D = 2,
+    TextureCube = 3,
+};
+
 union Instruction {
     Instruction& operator=(const Instruction& instr) {
         value = instr.value;
@@ -254,7 +270,7 @@ union Instruction {
             BitField<39, 1, u64> invert_a;
             BitField<40, 1, u64> invert_b;
             BitField<41, 2, LogicOperation> operation;
-            BitField<44, 2, u64> unk44;
+            BitField<44, 2, PredicateResultMode> pred_result_mode;
             BitField<48, 3, Pred> pred48;
         } lop;
 
@@ -264,6 +280,19 @@ union Instruction {
             BitField<56, 1, u64> invert_b;
         } lop32i;
 
+        union {
+            BitField<28, 8, u64> imm_lut28;
+            BitField<48, 8, u64> imm_lut48;
+
+            u32 GetImmLut28() const {
+                return static_cast<u32>(imm_lut28);
+            }
+
+            u32 GetImmLut48() const {
+                return static_cast<u32>(imm_lut48);
+            }
+        } lop3;
+
         u32 GetImm20_19() const {
             u32 imm{static_cast<u32>(imm20_19)};
             imm <<= 12;
@@ -283,6 +312,10 @@ union Instruction {
         }
     } alu;
 
+    union {
+        BitField<48, 1, u64> negate_b;
+    } fmul;
+
     union {
         BitField<48, 1, u64> is_signed;
     } shift;
@@ -421,6 +454,8 @@ union Instruction {
     } conversion;
 
     union {
+        BitField<28, 1, u64> array;
+        BitField<29, 2, TextureType> texture_type;
         BitField<31, 4, u64> component_mask;
 
         bool IsComponentEnabled(size_t component) const {
@@ -429,28 +464,91 @@ union Instruction {
     } tex;
 
     union {
-        BitField<50, 3, u64> component_mask_selector;
+        BitField<28, 1, u64> array;
+        BitField<29, 2, TextureType> texture_type;
+        BitField<56, 2, u64> component;
+    } tld4;
+
+    union {
+        BitField<52, 2, u64> component;
+    } tld4s;
+
+    union {
         BitField<0, 8, Register> gpr0;
         BitField<28, 8, Register> gpr28;
+        BitField<50, 3, u64> component_mask_selector;
+        BitField<53, 4, u64> texture_info;
+
+        TextureType GetTextureType() const {
+            // The TEXS instruction has a weird encoding for the texture type.
+            if (texture_info == 0)
+                return TextureType::Texture1D;
+            if (texture_info >= 1 && texture_info <= 9)
+                return TextureType::Texture2D;
+            if (texture_info >= 10 && texture_info <= 11)
+                return TextureType::Texture3D;
+            if (texture_info >= 12 && texture_info <= 13)
+                return TextureType::TextureCube;
+
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unhandled texture_info: {}",
+                         static_cast<u32>(texture_info.Value()));
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+
+        bool IsArrayTexture() const {
+            // TEXS only supports Texture2D arrays.
+            return texture_info >= 7 && texture_info <= 9;
+        }
 
         bool HasTwoDestinations() const {
             return gpr28.Value() != Register::ZeroIndex;
         }
 
         bool IsComponentEnabled(size_t component) const {
-            static constexpr std::array<std::array<u32, 8>, 4> mask_lut{
-                {{},
-                 {0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x3},
-                 {0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x3, 0x9, 0xa, 0xc},
-                 {0x7, 0xb, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf}}};
+            static constexpr std::array<std::array<u32, 8>, 4> mask_lut{{
+                {},
+                {0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x3, 0x9, 0xa, 0xc},
+                {0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x3, 0x9, 0xa, 0xc},
+                {0x7, 0xb, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf},
+            }};
 
             size_t index{gpr0.Value() != Register::ZeroIndex ? 1U : 0U};
             index |= gpr28.Value() != Register::ZeroIndex ? 2 : 0;
 
-            return ((1ull << component) & mask_lut[index][component_mask_selector]) != 0;
+            u32 mask = mask_lut[index][component_mask_selector];
+            // A mask of 0 means this instruction uses an unimplemented mask.
+            ASSERT(mask != 0);
+            return ((1ull << component) & mask) != 0;
         }
     } texs;
 
+    union {
+        BitField<53, 4, u64> texture_info;
+
+        TextureType GetTextureType() const {
+            // The TLDS instruction has a weird encoding for the texture type.
+            if (texture_info >= 0 && texture_info <= 1) {
+                return TextureType::Texture1D;
+            }
+            if (texture_info == 2 || texture_info == 8 || texture_info == 12 ||
+                (texture_info >= 4 && texture_info <= 6)) {
+                return TextureType::Texture2D;
+            }
+            if (texture_info == 7) {
+                return TextureType::Texture3D;
+            }
+
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unhandled texture_info: {}",
+                         static_cast<u32>(texture_info.Value()));
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+
+        bool IsArrayTexture() const {
+            // TEXS only supports Texture2D arrays.
+            return texture_info == 8;
+        }
+    } tlds;
+
     union {
         BitField<20, 24, u64> target;
         BitField<5, 1, u64> constant_buffer;
@@ -513,10 +611,14 @@ public:
         LD_A,
         LD_C,
         ST_A,
+        LDG, // Load from global memory
+        STG, // Store in global memory
         TEX,
-        TEXQ, // Texture Query
-        TEXS, // Texture Fetch with scalar/non-vec4 source/destinations
-        TLDS, // Texture Load with scalar/non-vec4 source/destinations
+        TEXQ,  // Texture Query
+        TEXS,  // Texture Fetch with scalar/non-vec4 source/destinations
+        TLDS,  // Texture Load with scalar/non-vec4 source/destinations
+        TLD4,  // Texture Load 4
+        TLD4S, // Texture Load 4 with scalar / non - vec4 source / destinations
         EXIT,
         IPA,
         FFMA_IMM, // Fused Multiply and Add
@@ -534,6 +636,9 @@ public:
         IADD_C,
         IADD_R,
         IADD_IMM,
+        IADD3_C,
+        IADD3_R,
+        IADD3_IMM,
         IADD32I,
         ISCADD_C, // Scale and Add
         ISCADD_R,
@@ -561,6 +666,9 @@ public:
         LOP_R,
         LOP_IMM,
         LOP32I,
+        LOP3_C,
+        LOP3_R,
+        LOP3_IMM,
         MOV_C,
         MOV_R,
         MOV_IMM,
@@ -724,10 +832,14 @@ private:
             INST("1110111111011---", Id::LD_A, Type::Memory, "LD_A"),
             INST("1110111110010---", Id::LD_C, Type::Memory, "LD_C"),
             INST("1110111111110---", Id::ST_A, Type::Memory, "ST_A"),
+            INST("1110111011010---", Id::LDG, Type::Memory, "LDG"),
+            INST("1110111011011---", Id::STG, Type::Memory, "STG"),
             INST("110000----111---", Id::TEX, Type::Memory, "TEX"),
             INST("1101111101001---", Id::TEXQ, Type::Memory, "TEXQ"),
             INST("1101100---------", Id::TEXS, Type::Memory, "TEXS"),
             INST("1101101---------", Id::TLDS, Type::Memory, "TLDS"),
+            INST("110010----111---", Id::TLD4, Type::Memory, "TLD4"),
+            INST("1101111100------", Id::TLD4S, Type::Memory, "TLD4S"),
             INST("111000110000----", Id::EXIT, Type::Trivial, "EXIT"),
             INST("11100000--------", Id::IPA, Type::Trivial, "IPA"),
             INST("0011001-1-------", Id::FFMA_IMM, Type::Ffma, "FFMA_IMM"),
@@ -745,13 +857,16 @@ private:
             INST("0100110000010---", Id::IADD_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD_C"),
             INST("0101110000010---", Id::IADD_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD_R"),
             INST("0011100-00010---", Id::IADD_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD_IMM"),
+            INST("010011001100----", Id::IADD3_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD3_C"),
+            INST("010111001100----", Id::IADD3_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD3_R"),
+            INST("0011100-1100----", Id::IADD3_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD3_IMM"),
             INST("0001110---------", Id::IADD32I, Type::ArithmeticIntegerImmediate, "IADD32I"),
             INST("0100110000011---", Id::ISCADD_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "ISCADD_C"),
             INST("0101110000011---", Id::ISCADD_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "ISCADD_R"),
             INST("0011100-00011---", Id::ISCADD_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "ISCADD_IMM"),
             INST("0100110010100---", Id::SEL_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "SEL_C"),
             INST("0101110010100---", Id::SEL_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "SEL_R"),
-            INST("0011100010100---", Id::SEL_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "SEL_IMM"),
+            INST("0011100-10100---", Id::SEL_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "SEL_IMM"),
             INST("0101000010000---", Id::MUFU, Type::Arithmetic, "MUFU"),
             INST("0100110010010---", Id::RRO_C, Type::Arithmetic, "RRO_C"),
             INST("0101110010010---", Id::RRO_R, Type::Arithmetic, "RRO_R"),
@@ -779,6 +894,9 @@ private:
             INST("0101110001000---", Id::LOP_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP_R"),
             INST("0011100001000---", Id::LOP_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP_IMM"),
             INST("000001----------", Id::LOP32I, Type::ArithmeticIntegerImmediate, "LOP32I"),
+            INST("0000001---------", Id::LOP3_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP3_C"),
+            INST("0101101111100---", Id::LOP3_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP3_R"),
+            INST("0011110---------", Id::LOP3_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP3_IMM"),
             INST("0100110001001---", Id::SHL_C, Type::Shift, "SHL_C"),
             INST("0101110001001---", Id::SHL_R, Type::Shift, "SHL_R"),
             INST("0011100-01001---", Id::SHL_IMM, Type::Shift, "SHL_IMM"),

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ u32 RenderTargetBytesPerPixel(RenderTargetFormat format) {
     case RenderTargetFormat::RGBA8_UNORM:
     case RenderTargetFormat::RGBA8_SNORM:
     case RenderTargetFormat::RGBA8_SRGB:
+    case RenderTargetFormat::RGBA8_UINT:
     case RenderTargetFormat::RGB10_A2_UNORM:
     case RenderTargetFormat::BGRA8_UNORM:
     case RenderTargetFormat::RG16_UNORM:

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum class RenderTargetFormat : u32 {
     RGBA8_UNORM = 0xD5,
     RGBA8_SRGB = 0xD6,
     RGBA8_SNORM = 0xD7,
+    RGBA8_UINT = 0xD9,
     RG16_UNORM = 0xDA,
     RG16_SNORM = 0xDB,
     RG16_SINT = 0xDC,

src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
-struct ScreenInfo;
-
 namespace VideoCore {
 
 class RasterizerInterface {
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Attempt to use a faster method to display the framebuffer to screen
     virtual bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, VAddr framebuffer_addr,
-                                   u32 pixel_stride, ScreenInfo& screen_info) {
+                                   u32 pixel_stride) {
         return false;
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_base.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <memory>
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
@@ -17,16 +16,9 @@ RendererBase::RendererBase(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& window) : render_window{wi
 RendererBase::~RendererBase() = default;
 
 void RendererBase::RefreshBaseSettings() {
-    RefreshRasterizerSetting();
     UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout();
 
-    renderer_settings.use_framelimiter = Settings::values.toggle_framelimit;
-}
-
-void RendererBase::RefreshRasterizerSetting() {
-    if (rasterizer == nullptr) {
-        rasterizer = std::make_unique<RasterizerOpenGL>(render_window);
-    }
+    renderer_settings.use_framelimiter = Settings::values.use_frame_limit;
 }
 
 void RendererBase::UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout() {