svc: Return process title ID if queried in GetInfo()

We already have the variable itself set up to perform this task, so we
can just return its value from the currently executing process instead
of always stubbing it to zero.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -66,10 +66,12 @@ if (NOT ENABLE_GENERIC)
         detect_architecture("_M_AMD64" x86_64)
         detect_architecture("_M_IX86" x86)
         detect_architecture("_M_ARM" ARM)
+        detect_architecture("_M_ARM64" ARM64)
     else()
         detect_architecture("__x86_64__" x86_64)
         detect_architecture("__i386__" x86)
         detect_architecture("__arm__" ARM)
+        detect_architecture("__aarch64__" ARM64)
     endif()
 endif()
 

src/audio_core/algorithm/filter.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void Filter::Process(std::vector<s16>& signal) {
             out[0][ch] = b0 * in[0][ch] + b1 * in[1][ch] + b2 * in[2][ch] - a1 * out[1][ch] -
                          a2 * out[2][ch];
 
-            signal[i * 2 + ch] = std::clamp(out[0][ch], -32768.0, 32767.0);
+            signal[i * 2 + ch] = static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(out[0][ch], -32768.0, 32767.0));
         }
     }
 }

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     assert.h
     bit_field.h
     bit_set.h
-    break_points.cpp
-    break_points.h
     cityhash.cpp
     cityhash.h
     color.h
@@ -40,6 +38,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     file_util.cpp
     file_util.h
     hash.h
+    hex_util.cpp
+    hex_util.h
     logging/backend.cpp
     logging/backend.h
     logging/filter.cpp

src/common/bit_field.h

@@ -178,8 +178,7 @@ public:
         return ExtractValue(storage);
     }
 
-    // TODO: we may want to change this to explicit operator bool() if it's bug-free in VS2015
-    constexpr FORCE_INLINE bool ToBool() const {
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
         return Value() != 0;
     }
 

src/common/break_points.cpp

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <sstream>
-#include "common/break_points.h"
-
-bool BreakPoints::IsAddressBreakPoint(u32 iAddress) const {
-    auto cond = [&iAddress](const TBreakPoint& bp) { return bp.iAddress == iAddress; };
-    auto it = std::find_if(m_BreakPoints.begin(), m_BreakPoints.end(), cond);
-    return it != m_BreakPoints.end();
-}
-
-bool BreakPoints::IsTempBreakPoint(u32 iAddress) const {
-    auto cond = [&iAddress](const TBreakPoint& bp) {
-        return bp.iAddress == iAddress && bp.bTemporary;
-    };
-    auto it = std::find_if(m_BreakPoints.begin(), m_BreakPoints.end(), cond);
-    return it != m_BreakPoints.end();
-}
-
-BreakPoints::TBreakPointsStr BreakPoints::GetStrings() const {
-    TBreakPointsStr bps;
-    for (auto breakpoint : m_BreakPoints) {
-        if (!breakpoint.bTemporary) {
-            std::stringstream bp;
-            bp << std::hex << breakpoint.iAddress << " " << (breakpoint.bOn ? "n" : "");
-            bps.push_back(bp.str());
-        }
-    }
-
-    return bps;
-}
-
-void BreakPoints::AddFromStrings(const TBreakPointsStr& bps) {
-    for (auto bps_item : bps) {
-        TBreakPoint bp;
-        std::stringstream bpstr;
-        bpstr << std::hex << bps_item;
-        bpstr >> bp.iAddress;
-        bp.bOn = bps_item.find("n") != bps_item.npos;
-        bp.bTemporary = false;
-        Add(bp);
-    }
-}
-
-void BreakPoints::Add(const TBreakPoint& bp) {
-    if (!IsAddressBreakPoint(bp.iAddress)) {
-        m_BreakPoints.push_back(bp);
-        // if (jit)
-        //    jit->GetBlockCache()->InvalidateICache(bp.iAddress, 4);
-    }
-}
-
-void BreakPoints::Add(u32 em_address, bool temp) {
-    if (!IsAddressBreakPoint(em_address)) // only add new addresses
-    {
-        TBreakPoint pt; // breakpoint settings
-        pt.bOn = true;
-        pt.bTemporary = temp;
-        pt.iAddress = em_address;
-
-        m_BreakPoints.push_back(pt);
-
-        // if (jit)
-        //    jit->GetBlockCache()->InvalidateICache(em_address, 4);
-    }
-}
-
-void BreakPoints::Remove(u32 em_address) {
-    auto cond = [&em_address](const TBreakPoint& bp) { return bp.iAddress == em_address; };
-    auto it = std::find_if(m_BreakPoints.begin(), m_BreakPoints.end(), cond);
-    if (it != m_BreakPoints.end())
-        m_BreakPoints.erase(it);
-}
-
-void BreakPoints::Clear() {
-    // if (jit)
-    //{
-    //    std::for_each(m_BreakPoints.begin(), m_BreakPoints.end(),
-    //        [](const TBreakPoint& bp)
-    //        {
-    //            jit->GetBlockCache()->InvalidateICache(bp.iAddress, 4);
-    //        }
-    //    );
-    //}
-
-    m_BreakPoints.clear();
-}

src/common/break_points.h

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-class DebugInterface;
-
-struct TBreakPoint {
-    u32 iAddress;
-    bool bOn;
-    bool bTemporary;
-};
-
-// Code breakpoints.
-class BreakPoints {
-public:
-    typedef std::vector<TBreakPoint> TBreakPoints;
-    typedef std::vector<std::string> TBreakPointsStr;
-
-    const TBreakPoints& GetBreakPoints() {
-        return m_BreakPoints;
-    }
-
-    TBreakPointsStr GetStrings() const;
-    void AddFromStrings(const TBreakPointsStr& bps);
-
-    // is address breakpoint
-    bool IsAddressBreakPoint(u32 iAddress) const;
-    bool IsTempBreakPoint(u32 iAddress) const;
-
-    // Add BreakPoint
-    void Add(u32 em_address, bool temp = false);
-    void Add(const TBreakPoint& bp);
-
-    // Remove Breakpoint
-    void Remove(u32 iAddress);
-    void Clear();
-
-    void DeleteByAddress(u32 Address);
-
-private:
-    TBreakPoints m_BreakPoints;
-    u32 m_iBreakOnCount;
-};

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -750,6 +750,12 @@ std::string GetHactoolConfigurationPath() {
 #endif
 }
 
+std::string GetNANDRegistrationDir(bool system) {
+    if (system)
+        return GetUserPath(UserPath::NANDDir) + "system/Contents/registered/";
+    return GetUserPath(UserPath::NANDDir) + "user/Contents/registered/";
+}
+
 size_t WriteStringToFile(bool text_file, const std::string& str, const char* filename) {
     return FileUtil::IOFile(filename, text_file ? "w" : "wb").WriteBytes(str.data(), str.size());
 }

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ const std::string& GetUserPath(UserPath path, const std::string& new_path = "");
 
 std::string GetHactoolConfigurationPath();
 
+std::string GetNANDRegistrationDir(bool system = false);
+
 // Returns the path to where the sys file are
 std::string GetSysDirectory();
 

src/common/hex_util.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2014 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+u8 ToHexNibble(char c1) {
+    if (c1 >= 65 && c1 <= 70)
+        return c1 - 55;
+    if (c1 >= 97 && c1 <= 102)
+        return c1 - 87;
+    if (c1 >= 48 && c1 <= 57)
+        return c1 - 48;
+    throw std::logic_error("Invalid hex digit");
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 16> operator""_array16(const char* str, size_t len) {
+    if (len != 32)
+        throw std::logic_error("Not of correct size.");
+    return HexStringToArray<16>(str);
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 32> operator""_array32(const char* str, size_t len) {
+    if (len != 64)
+        throw std::logic_error("Not of correct size.");
+    return HexStringToArray<32>(str);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/hex_util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2014 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+u8 ToHexNibble(char c1);
+
+template <size_t Size, bool le = false>
+std::array<u8, Size> HexStringToArray(std::string_view str) {
+    std::array<u8, Size> out{};
+    if constexpr (le) {
+        for (size_t i = 2 * Size - 2; i <= 2 * Size; i -= 2)
+            out[i / 2] = (ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]);
+    } else {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 * Size; i += 2)
+            out[i / 2] = (ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+template <size_t Size>
+std::string HexArrayToString(std::array<u8, Size> array, bool upper = true) {
+    std::string out;
+    for (u8 c : array)
+        out += fmt::format(upper ? "{:02X}" : "{:02x}", c);
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> operator"" _array16(const char* str, size_t len);
+std::array<u8, 0x20> operator"" _array32(const char* str, size_t len);
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/logging/text_formatter.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void PrintColoredMessage(const Entry& entry) {
         return;
     }
 
-    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO original_info = {0};
+    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO original_info = {};
     GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console_handle, &original_info);
 
     WORD color = 0;

src/common/misc.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#include <Windows.h>
+#include <windows.h>
 #else
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <cstring>

src/common/telemetry.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,15 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/scm_rev.h"
 #include "common/telemetry.h"
 
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "common/x64/cpu_detect.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace Telemetry {
 
 void FieldCollection::Accept(VisitorInterface& visitor) const {
@@ -37,4 +44,62 @@ template class Field<std::string>;
 template class Field<const char*>;
 template class Field<std::chrono::microseconds>;
 
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+static const char* CpuVendorToStr(Common::CPUVendor vendor) {
+    switch (vendor) {
+    case Common::CPUVendor::INTEL:
+        return "Intel";
+    case Common::CPUVendor::AMD:
+        return "Amd";
+    case Common::CPUVendor::OTHER:
+        return "Other";
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+#endif
+
+void AppendBuildInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
+    const bool is_git_dirty{std::strstr(Common::g_scm_desc, "dirty") != nullptr};
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "Git_IsDirty", is_git_dirty);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "Git_Branch", Common::g_scm_branch);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "Git_Revision", Common::g_scm_rev);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "BuildDate", Common::g_build_date);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "BuildName", Common::g_build_name);
+}
+
+void AppendCPUInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", Common::GetCPUCaps().cpu_string);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_BrandString", Common::GetCPUCaps().brand_string);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Vendor", CpuVendorToStr(Common::GetCPUCaps().vendor));
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AES", Common::GetCPUCaps().aes);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX2", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx2);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_BMI1", Common::GetCPUCaps().bmi1);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_BMI2", Common::GetCPUCaps().bmi2);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_FMA", Common::GetCPUCaps().fma);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_FMA4", Common::GetCPUCaps().fma4);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE2", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse2);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE3", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse3);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSSE3", Common::GetCPUCaps().ssse3);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE41", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse4_1);
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_SSE42", Common::GetCPUCaps().sse4_2);
+#else
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", "Other");
+#endif
+}
+
+void AppendOSInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Apple");
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Windows");
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(linux) || defined(__linux)
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Linux");
+#else
+    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "OsPlatform", "Unknown");
+#endif
+}
+
 } // namespace Telemetry

src/common/telemetry.h

@@ -180,4 +180,16 @@ struct NullVisitor : public VisitorInterface {
     void Complete() override {}
 };
 
+/// Appends build-specific information to the given FieldCollection,
+/// such as branch name, revision hash, etc.
+void AppendBuildInfo(FieldCollection& fc);
+
+/// Appends CPU-specific information to the given FieldCollection,
+/// such as instruction set extensions, etc.
+void AppendCPUInfo(FieldCollection& fc);
+
+/// Appends OS-specific information to the given FieldCollection,
+/// such as platform name, etc.
+void AppendOSInfo(FieldCollection& fc);
+
 } // namespace Telemetry

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     crypto/key_manager.h
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h
+    crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp
+    crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h
+    file_sys/bis_factory.cpp
+    file_sys/bis_factory.h
     file_sys/card_image.cpp
     file_sys/card_image.h
     file_sys/content_archive.cpp
@@ -29,10 +33,14 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/directory.h
     file_sys/errors.h
     file_sys/mode.h
+    file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp
+    file_sys/nca_metadata.h
     file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp
     file_sys/partition_filesystem.h
     file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
     file_sys/program_metadata.h
+    file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
+    file_sys/registered_cache.h
     file_sys/romfs.cpp
     file_sys/romfs.h
     file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
@@ -43,12 +51,16 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/sdmc_factory.h
     file_sys/vfs.cpp
     file_sys/vfs.h
+    file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
+    file_sys/vfs_concat.h
     file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_offset.h
     file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_real.h
     file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_vector.h
+    file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
+    file_sys/xts_archive.h
     frontend/emu_window.cpp
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
@@ -114,6 +126,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h
     hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp
     hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h
+    hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h
     hle/service/am/am.cpp
     hle/service/am/am.h
     hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
@@ -337,6 +351,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     loader/linker.h
     loader/loader.cpp
     loader/loader.h
+    loader/nax.cpp
+    loader/nax.h
     loader/nca.cpp
     loader/nca.h
     loader/nro.cpp

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic::MakeJit() const {
     config.dczid_el0 = 4;
     config.ctr_el0 = 0x8444c004;
 
+    // Unpredictable instructions
+    config.define_unpredictable_behaviour = true;
+
     return std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A64::Jit>(config);
 }
 

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
+#include "file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
@@ -88,8 +90,39 @@ System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
     return RunLoop(false);
 }
 
+static FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
+                                                const std::string& path) {
+    // To account for split 00+01+etc files.
+    std::string dir_name;
+    std::string filename;
+    Common::SplitPath(path, &dir_name, &filename, nullptr);
+    if (filename == "00") {
+        const auto dir = vfs->OpenDirectory(dir_name, FileSys::Mode::Read);
+        std::vector<FileSys::VirtualFile> concat;
+        for (u8 i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
+            auto next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02X}", i));
+            if (next != nullptr)
+                concat.push_back(std::move(next));
+            else {
+                next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02x}", i));
+                if (next != nullptr)
+                    concat.push_back(std::move(next));
+                else
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (concat.empty())
+            return nullptr;
+
+        return FileSys::ConcatenateFiles(concat, dir->GetName());
+    }
+
+    return vfs->OpenFile(path, FileSys::Mode::Read);
+}
+
 System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
-    app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(virtual_filesystem->OpenFile(filepath, FileSys::Mode::Read));
+    app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
 
     if (!app_loader) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);

src/core/core.h

@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ namespace Core {
 
 class System {
 public:
+    System(const System&) = delete;
+    System& operator=(const System&) = delete;
+
+    System(System&&) = delete;
+    System& operator=(System&&) = delete;
+
     ~System();
 
     /**
@@ -181,6 +187,13 @@ public:
         return current_process;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the name of the current game
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
+        if (app_loader == nullptr)
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
+        return app_loader->ReadTitle(out);
+    }
+
     PerfStats perf_stats;
     FrameLimiter frame_limiter;
 

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ static u64 event_fifo_id;
 // to the event_queue by the emu thread
 static Common::MPSCQueue<Event, false> ts_queue;
 
+// the queue for unscheduling the events from other threads threadsafe
+static Common::MPSCQueue<std::pair<const EventType*, u64>, false> unschedule_queue;
+
 constexpr int MAX_SLICE_LENGTH = 20000;
 
 static s64 idled_cycles;
@@ -158,6 +161,10 @@ void UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
     }
 }
 
+void UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
+    unschedule_queue.Push(std::make_pair(event_type, userdata));
+}
+
 void RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type) {
     auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(),
                               [&](const Event& e) { return e.type == event_type; });
@@ -194,6 +201,9 @@ void MoveEvents() {
 
 void Advance() {
     MoveEvents();
+    for (std::pair<const EventType*, u64> ev; unschedule_queue.Pop(ev);) {
+        UnscheduleEvent(ev.first, ev.second);
+    }
 
     int cycles_executed = slice_length - downcount;
     global_timer += cycles_executed;

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ void ScheduleEvent(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 user
 void ScheduleEventThreadsafe(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
 
 void UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
+void UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata);
 
 /// We only permit one event of each type in the queue at a time.
 void RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type);

src/core/crypto/aes_util.cpp

@@ -99,10 +99,7 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op
 template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
 void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, size_t sector_id,
                                            size_t sector_size, Op op) {
-    if (size % sector_size > 0) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Crypto, "Data size must be a multiple of sector size.");
-        return;
-    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(size % sector_size == 0, "XTS decryption size must be a multiple of sector size.");
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += sector_size) {
         SetIV(CalculateNintendoTweak(sector_id++));
@@ -112,4 +109,4 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest,
 
 template class AESCipher<Key128>;
 template class AESCipher<Key256>;
-} // namespace Core::Crypto
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
     if (sector_offset == 0) {
         UpdateIV(base_offset + offset);
         std::vector<u8> raw = base->ReadBytes(length, offset);
-        if (raw.size() != length)
-            return Read(data, raw.size(), offset);
-        cipher.Transcode(raw.data(), length, data, Op::Decrypt);
-        return length;
+        cipher.Transcode(raw.data(), raw.size(), data, Op::Decrypt);
+        return raw.size();
     }
 
     // offset does not fall on block boundary (0x10)
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
 
     if (length + sector_offset < 0x10) {
         std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));
-        return read;
+        return std::min<u64>(length, read);
     }
     std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, read);
     return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -10,42 +10,112 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
-static u8 ToHexNibble(char c1) {
-    if (c1 >= 65 && c1 <= 70)
-        return c1 - 55;
-    if (c1 >= 97 && c1 <= 102)
-        return c1 - 87;
-    if (c1 >= 48 && c1 <= 57)
-        return c1 - 48;
-    throw std::logic_error("Invalid hex digit");
-}
+Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed) {
+    Key128 out{};
 
-template <size_t Size>
-static std::array<u8, Size> HexStringToArray(std::string_view str) {
-    std::array<u8, Size> out{};
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 * Size; i += 2) {
-        auto d1 = str[i];
-        auto d2 = str[i + 1];
-        out[i / 2] = (ToHexNibble(d1) << 4) | ToHexNibble(d2);
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher1(master, Mode::ECB);
+    cipher1.Transcode(kek_seed.data(), kek_seed.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher2(out, Mode::ECB);
+    cipher2.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+
+    if (key_seed != Key128{}) {
+        AESCipher<Key128> cipher3(out, Mode::ECB);
+        cipher3.Transcode(key_seed.data(), key_seed.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
     }
+
     return out;
 }
 
-std::array<u8, 16> operator""_array16(const char* str, size_t len) {
-    if (len != 32)
-        throw std::logic_error("Not of correct size.");
-    return HexStringToArray<16>(str);
+boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed() {
+    const FileUtil::IOFile save_43(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) +
+                                       "/system/save/8000000000000043",
+                                   "rb+");
+    if (!save_43.IsOpen())
+        return boost::none;
+    const FileUtil::IOFile sd_private(
+        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir) + "/Nintendo/Contents/private", "rb+");
+    if (!sd_private.IsOpen())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    sd_private.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> private_seed{};
+    if (sd_private.ReadBytes(private_seed.data(), private_seed.size()) != 0x10)
+        return boost::none;
+
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> buffer{};
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    for (; offset + 0x10 < save_43.GetSize(); ++offset) {
+        save_43.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
+        save_43.ReadBytes(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+        if (buffer == private_seed)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (offset + 0x10 >= save_43.GetSize())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    Key128 seed{};
+    save_43.Seek(offset + 0x10, SEEK_SET);
+    save_43.ReadBytes(seed.data(), seed.size());
+    return seed;
 }
 
-std::array<u8, 32> operator""_array32(const char* str, size_t len) {
-    if (len != 64)
-        throw std::logic_error("Not of correct size.");
-    return HexStringToArray<32>(str);
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys) {
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDKEKSource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource;
+
+    const auto sd_kek_source =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK));
+    const auto aes_kek_gen =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration));
+    const auto aes_key_gen =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration));
+    const auto master_00 = keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Master);
+    const auto sd_kek =
+        GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(sd_kek_source, master_00, aes_kek_gen, aes_key_gen);
+
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDSeed;
+    const auto sd_seed = keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed);
+
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDSaveKeySource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDNCAKeySource;
+
+    std::array<Key256, 2> sd_key_sources{
+        keys.GetKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save)),
+        keys.GetKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA)),
+    };
+
+    // Combine sources and seed
+    for (auto& source : sd_key_sources) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); ++i)
+            source[i] ^= sd_seed[i & 0xF];
+    }
+
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher(sd_kek, Mode::ECB);
+    // The transform manipulates sd_keys as part of the Transcode, so the return/output is
+    // unnecessary. This does not alter sd_keys_sources.
+    std::transform(sd_key_sources.begin(), sd_key_sources.end(), sd_keys.begin(),
+                   sd_key_sources.begin(), [&cipher](const Key256& source, Key256& out) {
+                       cipher.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+                       return source; ///< Return unaltered source to satisfy output requirement.
+                   });
+
+    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
 }
 
 KeyManager::KeyManager() {
@@ -55,12 +125,15 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     if (Settings::values.use_dev_keys) {
         dev_mode = true;
         AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "dev.keys", false);
+        AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "dev.keys_autogenerated", false);
     } else {
         dev_mode = false;
         AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "prod.keys", false);
+        AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "prod.keys_autogenerated", false);
     }
 
     AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "title.keys", true);
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "title.keys_autogenerated", true);
 }
 
 void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
@@ -83,21 +156,21 @@ void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
         out[1].erase(std::remove(out[1].begin(), out[1].end(), ' '), out[1].end());
 
         if (is_title_keys) {
-            auto rights_id_raw = HexStringToArray<16>(out[0]);
+            auto rights_id_raw = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[0]);
             u128 rights_id{};
             std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), rights_id_raw.data(), rights_id_raw.size());
-            Key128 key = HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
-            SetKey(S128KeyType::Titlekey, key, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]);
+            Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
+            s128_keys[{S128KeyType::Titlekey, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]}] = key;
         } else {
             std::transform(out[0].begin(), out[0].end(), out[0].begin(), ::tolower);
             if (s128_file_id.find(out[0]) != s128_file_id.end()) {
                 const auto index = s128_file_id.at(out[0]);
-                Key128 key = HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
-                SetKey(index.type, key, index.field1, index.field2);
+                Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
+                s128_keys[{index.type, index.field1, index.field2}] = key;
             } else if (s256_file_id.find(out[0]) != s256_file_id.end()) {
                 const auto index = s256_file_id.at(out[0]);
-                Key256 key = HexStringToArray<32>(out[1]);
-                SetKey(index.type, key, index.field1, index.field2);
+                Key256 key = Common::HexStringToArray<32>(out[1]);
+                s256_keys[{index.type, index.field1, index.field2}] = key;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -131,11 +204,50 @@ Key256 KeyManager::GetKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1, u64 field2) const {
     return s256_keys.at({id, field1, field2});
 }
 
+template <size_t Size>
+void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname,
+                                const std::array<u8, Size>& key) {
+    const std::string yuzu_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::KeysDir);
+    std::string filename = "title.keys_autogenerated";
+    if (!title_key)
+        filename = dev_mode ? "dev.keys_autogenerated" : "prod.keys_autogenerated";
+    const auto add_info_text = !FileUtil::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
+    FileUtil::CreateFullPath(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
+    std::ofstream file(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename, std::ios::app);
+    if (!file.is_open())
+        return;
+    if (add_info_text) {
+        file
+            << "# This file is autogenerated by Yuzu\n"
+            << "# It serves to store keys that were automatically generated from the normal keys\n"
+            << "# If you are experiencing issues involving keys, it may help to delete this file\n";
+    }
+
+    file << fmt::format("\n{} = {}", keyname, Common::HexArrayToString(key));
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, filename, title_key);
+}
+
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(
+        s128_file_id.begin(), s128_file_id.end(),
+        [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> elem) {
+            return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
+                   std::tie(id, field1, field2);
+        });
+    if (iter != s128_file_id.end())
+        WriteKeyToFile(id == S128KeyType::Titlekey, iter->first, key);
     s128_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(
+        s256_file_id.begin(), s256_file_id.end(),
+        [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> elem) {
+            return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
+                   std::tie(id, field1, field2);
+        });
+    if (iter != s256_file_id.end())
+        WriteKeyToFile(false, iter->first, key);
     s256_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +268,16 @@ bool KeyManager::KeyFileExists(bool title) {
            FileUtil::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + "prod.keys");
 }
 
-const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_file_id = {
+void KeyManager::DeriveSDSeedLazy() {
+    if (HasKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed))
+        return;
+
+    const auto res = DeriveSDSeed();
+    if (res != boost::none)
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed, res.get());
+}
+
+const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_file_id = {
     {"master_key_00", {S128KeyType::Master, 0, 0}},
     {"master_key_01", {S128KeyType::Master, 1, 0}},
     {"master_key_02", {S128KeyType::Master, 2, 0}},
@@ -198,11 +319,17 @@ const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_fi
     {"key_area_key_system_02", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 2, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
     {"key_area_key_system_03", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 3, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
     {"key_area_key_system_04", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 4, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
+    {"sd_card_kek_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK), 0}},
+    {"aes_kek_generation_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration), 0}},
+    {"aes_key_generation_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration), 0}},
+    {"sd_seed", {S128KeyType::SDSeed, 0, 0}},
 };
 
-const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> KeyManager::s256_file_id = {
+const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> KeyManager::s256_file_id = {
     {"header_key", {S256KeyType::Header, 0, 0}},
-    {"sd_card_save_key", {S256KeyType::SDSave, 0, 0}},
-    {"sd_card_nca_key", {S256KeyType::SDNCA, 0, 0}},
+    {"sd_card_save_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save), 0}},
+    {"sd_card_nca_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA), 0}},
 };
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
+#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
@@ -22,9 +24,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(Key128) == 16, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
 static_assert(sizeof(Key256) == 32, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
 
 enum class S256KeyType : u64 {
-    Header, //
-    SDSave, //
-    SDNCA,  //
+    Header,      //
+    SDKeySource, // f1=SDKeyType
 };
 
 enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
     KeyArea,       // f1=crypto revision f2=type {app, ocean, system}
     SDSeed,        //
     Titlekey,      // f1=rights id LSB f2=rights id MSB
+    Source,        // f1=source type, f2= sub id
 };
 
 enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
@@ -44,6 +46,17 @@ enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
     System,
 };
 
+enum class SourceKeyType : u8 {
+    SDKEK,
+    AESKEKGeneration,
+    AESKeyGeneration,
+};
+
+enum class SDKeyType : u8 {
+    Save,
+    NCA,
+};
+
 template <typename KeyType>
 struct KeyIndex {
     KeyType type;
@@ -59,37 +72,12 @@ struct KeyIndex {
     }
 };
 
-// The following two (== and hash) are so KeyIndex can be a key in unordered_map
-
+// boost flat_map requires operator< for O(log(n)) lookups.
 template <typename KeyType>
-bool operator==(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
-    return std::tie(lhs.type, lhs.field1, lhs.field2) == std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
+bool operator<(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
+    return std::tie(lhs.type, lhs.field1, lhs.field2) < std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
 }
 
-template <typename KeyType>
-bool operator!=(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
-    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-}
-
-} // namespace Core::Crypto
-
-namespace std {
-template <typename KeyType>
-struct hash<Core::Crypto::KeyIndex<KeyType>> {
-    size_t operator()(const Core::Crypto::KeyIndex<KeyType>& k) const {
-        using std::hash;
-
-        return ((hash<u64>()(static_cast<u64>(k.type)) ^ (hash<u64>()(k.field1) << 1)) >> 1) ^
-               (hash<u64>()(k.field2) << 1);
-    }
-};
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace Core::Crypto {
-
-std::array<u8, 0x10> operator"" _array16(const char* str, size_t len);
-std::array<u8, 0x20> operator"" _array32(const char* str, size_t len);
-
 class KeyManager {
 public:
     KeyManager();
@@ -105,16 +93,27 @@ public:
 
     static bool KeyFileExists(bool title);
 
+    // Call before using the sd seed to attempt to derive it if it dosen't exist. Needs system save
+    // 8*43 and the private file to exist.
+    void DeriveSDSeedLazy();
+
 private:
-    std::unordered_map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
-    std::unordered_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
+    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
+    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
 
     bool dev_mode;
     void LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys);
     void AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string& dir2,
                             const std::string& filename, bool title);
+    template <size_t Size>
+    void WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname, const std::array<u8, Size>& key);
 
-    static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
-    static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;
+    static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
+    static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;
 };
+
+Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed);
+boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed();
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys);
+
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+constexpr u64 XTS_SECTOR_SIZE = 0x4000;
+
+XTSEncryptionLayer::XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base_, Key256 key_)
+    : EncryptionLayer(std::move(base_)), cipher(key_, Mode::XTS) {}
+
+size_t XTSEncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+    if (length == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    const auto sector_offset = offset & 0x3FFF;
+    if (sector_offset == 0) {
+        if (length % XTS_SECTOR_SIZE == 0) {
+            std::vector<u8> raw = base->ReadBytes(length, offset);
+            cipher.XTSTranscode(raw.data(), raw.size(), data, offset / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                                XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+            return raw.size();
+        }
+        if (length > XTS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+            const auto rem = length % XTS_SECTOR_SIZE;
+            const auto read = length - rem;
+            return Read(data, read, offset) + Read(data + read, rem, offset + read);
+        }
+        std::vector<u8> buffer = base->ReadBytes(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, offset);
+        if (buffer.size() < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE)
+            buffer.resize(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE);
+        cipher.XTSTranscode(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), buffer.data(), offset / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                            XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+        std::memcpy(data, buffer.data(), std::min(buffer.size(), length));
+        return std::min(buffer.size(), length);
+    }
+
+    // offset does not fall on block boundary (0x4000)
+    std::vector<u8> block = base->ReadBytes(0x4000, offset - sector_offset);
+    if (block.size() < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE)
+        block.resize(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    cipher.XTSTranscode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(),
+                        (offset - sector_offset) / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+    const size_t read = XTS_SECTOR_SIZE - sector_offset;
+
+    if (length + sector_offset < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+        std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));
+        return std::min<u64>(length, read);
+    }
+    std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, read);
+    return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);
+}
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
+#include "core/crypto/encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+// Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides XTS-mode AES decription.
+class XTSEncryptionLayer : public EncryptionLayer {
+public:
+    XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base, Key256 key);
+
+    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+
+private:
+    // Must be mutable as operations modify cipher contexts.
+    mutable AESCipher<Key256> cipher;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_)
+    : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)),
+      sysnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+          GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
+      usrnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+          GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/user/Contents/registered"))) {}
+
+std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> BISFactory::GetSystemNANDContents() const {
+    return sysnand_cache;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> BISFactory::GetUserNANDContents() const {
+    return usrnand_cache;
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+#include "registered_cache.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+/// File system interface to the Built-In Storage
+/// This is currently missing accessors to BIS partitions, but seemed like a good place for the NAND
+/// registered caches.
+class BISFactory {
+public:
+    explicit BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() const;
+
+private:
+    VirtualDir nand_root;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> sysnand_cache;
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> usrnand_cache;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <string>
-#include <core/loader/loader.h>
+
+#include <fmt/ostream.h>
+
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
@@ -40,6 +43,8 @@ XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), partitions(0x4) {
             partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)] = std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(raw);
     }
 
+    program_nca_status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
+
     auto result = AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition::Secure);
     if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         status = result;
@@ -73,6 +78,10 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::GetStatus() const {
     return status;
 }
 
+Loader::ResultStatus XCI::GetProgramNCAStatus() const {
+    return program_nca_status;
+}
+
 VirtualDir XCI::GetPartition(XCIPartition partition) const {
     return partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)];
 }
@@ -93,6 +102,10 @@ VirtualDir XCI::GetLogoPartition() const {
     return GetPartition(XCIPartition::Logo);
 }
 
+const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NCA>>& XCI::GetNCAs() const {
+    return ncas;
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<NCA> XCI::GetNCAByType(NCAContentType type) const {
     const auto iter =
         std::find_if(ncas.begin(), ncas.end(),
@@ -136,13 +149,19 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
         if (file->GetExtension() != "nca")
             continue;
         auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file);
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add proper Rev1+ Support
+        if (nca->IsUpdate())
+            continue;
+        if (nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program) {
+            program_nca_status = nca->GetStatus();
+        }
         if (nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             ncas.push_back(std::move(nca));
         } else {
             const u16 error_id = static_cast<u16>(nca->GetStatus());
             LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "Could not load NCA {}/{}, failed with error code {:04X} ({})",
                          partition_names[static_cast<size_t>(part)], nca->GetName(), error_id,
-                         Loader::GetMessageForResultStatus(nca->GetStatus()));
+                         nca->GetStatus());
         }
     }
 

src/core/file_sys/card_image.h

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public:
     explicit XCI(VirtualFile file);
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetProgramNCAStatus() const;
 
     u8 GetFormatVersion() const;
 
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ public:
     VirtualDir GetUpdatePartition() const;
     VirtualDir GetLogoPartition() const;
 
+    const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NCA>>& GetNCAs() const;
     std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetNCAByType(NCAContentType type) const;
     VirtualFile GetNCAFileByType(NCAContentType type) const;
 
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ private:
     GamecardHeader header{};
 
     Loader::ResultStatus status;
+    Loader::ResultStatus program_nca_status;
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> partitions;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NCA>> ncas;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(NCASectionHeader s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 starting
             return std::static_pointer_cast<VfsFile>(out);
         }
     case NCASectionCryptoType::XTS:
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Implement XTSEncryptionLayer.
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a test case for XTS-encrypted NCAs
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Crypto, "called with unhandled crypto type={:02X}",
                   static_cast<u8>(s_header.raw.header.crypto_type));
@@ -258,6 +258,10 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
         file->ReadBytes(sections.data(), length_sections, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET);
     }
 
+    is_update = std::find_if(sections.begin(), sections.end(), [](const NCASectionHeader& header) {
+                    return header.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR;
+                }) != sections.end();
+
     for (std::ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
         auto section = sections[i];
 
@@ -358,6 +362,10 @@ VirtualFile NCA::GetBaseFile() const {
     return file;
 }
 
+bool NCA::IsUpdate() const {
+    return is_update;
+}
+
 bool NCA::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
     return false;
 }

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ enum class NCAContentType : u8 {
     Control = 2,
     Manual = 3,
     Data = 4,
+    Data_Unknown5 = 5, ///< Seems to be used on some system archives
 };
 
 enum class NCASectionCryptoType : u8 {
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ public:
 
     VirtualFile GetBaseFile() const;
 
+    bool IsUpdate() const;
+
 protected:
     bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
 
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ private:
 
     NCAHeader header{};
     bool has_rights_id{};
+    bool is_update{};
 
     Loader::ResultStatus status{};
 

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ std::string LanguageEntry::GetDeveloperName() const {
     return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(developer_name.data(), 0x100);
 }
 
-NACP::NACP(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), raw(std::make_unique<RawNACP>()) {
+NACP::NACP(VirtualFile file) : raw(std::make_unique<RawNACP>()) {
     file->ReadObject(raw.get());
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ public:
     std::string GetVersionString() const;
 
 private:
-    VirtualFile file;
     std::unique_ptr<RawNACP> raw;
 };
 

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+bool operator>=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs) {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(lhs) >= static_cast<size_t>(rhs);
+}
+
+bool operator<=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs) {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(lhs) <= static_cast<size_t>(rhs);
+}
+
+CNMT::CNMT(VirtualFile file) {
+    if (file->ReadObject(&header) != sizeof(CNMTHeader))
+        return;
+
+    // If type is {Application, Update, AOC} has opt-header.
+    if (header.type >= TitleType::Application && header.type <= TitleType::AOC) {
+        if (file->ReadObject(&opt_header, sizeof(CNMTHeader)) != sizeof(OptionalHeader)) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Loader, "Failed to read optional header.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (u16 i = 0; i < header.number_content_entries; ++i) {
+        auto& next = content_records.emplace_back(ContentRecord{});
+        if (file->ReadObject(&next, sizeof(CNMTHeader) + i * sizeof(ContentRecord) +
+                                        header.table_offset) != sizeof(ContentRecord)) {
+            content_records.erase(content_records.end() - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (u16 i = 0; i < header.number_meta_entries; ++i) {
+        auto& next = meta_records.emplace_back(MetaRecord{});
+        if (file->ReadObject(&next, sizeof(CNMTHeader) + i * sizeof(MetaRecord) +
+                                        header.table_offset) != sizeof(MetaRecord)) {
+            meta_records.erase(meta_records.end() - 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+CNMT::CNMT(CNMTHeader header, OptionalHeader opt_header, std::vector<ContentRecord> content_records,
+           std::vector<MetaRecord> meta_records)
+    : header(std::move(header)), opt_header(std::move(opt_header)),
+      content_records(std::move(content_records)), meta_records(std::move(meta_records)) {}
+
+u64 CNMT::GetTitleID() const {
+    return header.title_id;
+}
+
+u32 CNMT::GetTitleVersion() const {
+    return header.title_version;
+}
+
+TitleType CNMT::GetType() const {
+    return header.type;
+}
+
+const std::vector<ContentRecord>& CNMT::GetContentRecords() const {
+    return content_records;
+}
+
+const std::vector<MetaRecord>& CNMT::GetMetaRecords() const {
+    return meta_records;
+}
+
+bool CNMT::UnionRecords(const CNMT& other) {
+    bool change = false;
+    for (const auto& rec : other.content_records) {
+        const auto iter = std::find_if(content_records.begin(), content_records.end(),
+                                       [&rec](const ContentRecord& r) {
+                                           return r.nca_id == rec.nca_id && r.type == rec.type;
+                                       });
+        if (iter == content_records.end()) {
+            content_records.emplace_back(rec);
+            ++header.number_content_entries;
+            change = true;
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& rec : other.meta_records) {
+        const auto iter =
+            std::find_if(meta_records.begin(), meta_records.end(), [&rec](const MetaRecord& r) {
+                return r.title_id == rec.title_id && r.title_version == rec.title_version &&
+                       r.type == rec.type;
+            });
+        if (iter == meta_records.end()) {
+            meta_records.emplace_back(rec);
+            ++header.number_meta_entries;
+            change = true;
+        }
+    }
+    return change;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> CNMT::Serialize() const {
+    const bool has_opt_header =
+        header.type >= TitleType::Application && header.type <= TitleType::AOC;
+    const auto dead_zone = header.table_offset + sizeof(CNMTHeader);
+    std::vector<u8> out(
+        std::max(sizeof(CNMTHeader) + (has_opt_header ? sizeof(OptionalHeader) : 0), dead_zone) +
+        content_records.size() * sizeof(ContentRecord) + meta_records.size() * sizeof(MetaRecord));
+    memcpy(out.data(), &header, sizeof(CNMTHeader));
+
+    // Optional Header
+    if (has_opt_header) {
+        memcpy(out.data() + sizeof(CNMTHeader), &opt_header, sizeof(OptionalHeader));
+    }
+
+    auto offset = header.table_offset;
+
+    for (const auto& rec : content_records) {
+        memcpy(out.data() + offset + sizeof(CNMTHeader), &rec, sizeof(ContentRecord));
+        offset += sizeof(ContentRecord);
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& rec : meta_records) {
+        memcpy(out.data() + offset + sizeof(CNMTHeader), &rec, sizeof(MetaRecord));
+        offset += sizeof(MetaRecord);
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+class CNMT;
+
+struct CNMTHeader;
+struct OptionalHeader;
+
+enum class TitleType : u8 {
+    SystemProgram = 0x01,
+    SystemDataArchive = 0x02,
+    SystemUpdate = 0x03,
+    FirmwarePackageA = 0x04,
+    FirmwarePackageB = 0x05,
+    Application = 0x80,
+    Update = 0x81,
+    AOC = 0x82,
+    DeltaTitle = 0x83,
+};
+
+bool operator>=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs);
+bool operator<=(TitleType lhs, TitleType rhs);
+
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8 {
+    Meta = 0,
+    Program = 1,
+    Data = 2,
+    Control = 3,
+    Manual = 4,
+    Legal = 5,
+    Patch = 6,
+};
+
+struct ContentRecord {
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> hash;
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id;
+    std::array<u8, 0x6> size;
+    ContentRecordType type;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ContentRecord) == 0x38, "ContentRecord has incorrect size.");
+
+constexpr ContentRecord EMPTY_META_CONTENT_RECORD{{}, {}, {}, ContentRecordType::Meta, {}};
+
+struct MetaRecord {
+    u64_le title_id;
+    u32_le title_version;
+    TitleType type;
+    u8 install_byte;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MetaRecord) == 0x10, "MetaRecord has incorrect size.");
+
+struct OptionalHeader {
+    u64_le title_id;
+    u64_le minimum_version;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(OptionalHeader) == 0x10, "OptionalHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct CNMTHeader {
+    u64_le title_id;
+    u32_le title_version;
+    TitleType type;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    u16_le table_offset;
+    u16_le number_content_entries;
+    u16_le number_meta_entries;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(12);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CNMTHeader) == 0x20, "CNMTHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+// A class representing the format used by NCA metadata files, typically named {}.cnmt.nca or
+// meta0.ncd. These describe which NCA's belong with which titles in the registered cache.
+class CNMT {
+public:
+    explicit CNMT(VirtualFile file);
+    CNMT(CNMTHeader header, OptionalHeader opt_header, std::vector<ContentRecord> content_records,
+         std::vector<MetaRecord> meta_records);
+
+    u64 GetTitleID() const;
+    u32 GetTitleVersion() const;
+    TitleType GetType() const;
+
+    const std::vector<ContentRecord>& GetContentRecords() const;
+    const std::vector<MetaRecord>& GetMetaRecords() const;
+
+    bool UnionRecords(const CNMT& other);
+    std::vector<u8> Serialize() const;
+
+private:
+    CNMTHeader header;
+    OptionalHeader opt_header;
+    std::vector<ContentRecord> content_records;
+    std::vector<MetaRecord> meta_records;
+
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): According to switchbrew, for Patch-type there is additional data
+    // after the table. This is not documented, unfortunately.
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <regex>
+#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+std::string RegisteredCacheEntry::DebugInfo() const {
+    return fmt::format("title_id={:016X}, content_type={:02X}", title_id, static_cast<u8>(type));
+}
+
+bool operator<(const RegisteredCacheEntry& lhs, const RegisteredCacheEntry& rhs) {
+    return (lhs.title_id < rhs.title_id) || (lhs.title_id == rhs.title_id && lhs.type < rhs.type);
+}
+
+static bool FollowsTwoDigitDirFormat(std::string_view name) {
+    static const std::regex two_digit_regex("000000[0-9A-F]{2}", std::regex_constants::ECMAScript |
+                                                                     std::regex_constants::icase);
+    return std::regex_match(name.begin(), name.end(), two_digit_regex);
+}
+
+static bool FollowsNcaIdFormat(std::string_view name) {
+    static const std::regex nca_id_regex("[0-9A-F]{32}\\.nca", std::regex_constants::ECMAScript |
+                                                                   std::regex_constants::icase);
+    return name.size() == 36 && std::regex_match(name.begin(), name.end(), nca_id_regex);
+}
+
+static std::string GetRelativePathFromNcaID(const std::array<u8, 16>& nca_id, bool second_hex_upper,
+                                            bool within_two_digit) {
+    if (!within_two_digit)
+        return fmt::format("/{}.nca", Common::HexArrayToString(nca_id, second_hex_upper));
+
+    Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
+    mbedtls_sha256(nca_id.data(), nca_id.size(), hash.data(), 0);
+    return fmt::format("/000000{:02X}/{}.nca", hash[0],
+                       Common::HexArrayToString(nca_id, second_hex_upper));
+}
+
+static std::string GetCNMTName(TitleType type, u64 title_id) {
+    constexpr std::array<const char*, 9> TITLE_TYPE_NAMES{
+        "SystemProgram",
+        "SystemData",
+        "SystemUpdate",
+        "BootImagePackage",
+        "BootImagePackageSafe",
+        "Application",
+        "Patch",
+        "AddOnContent",
+        "" ///< Currently unknown 'DeltaTitle'
+    };
+
+    auto index = static_cast<size_t>(type);
+    // If the index is after the jump in TitleType, subtract it out.
+    if (index >= static_cast<size_t>(TitleType::Application)) {
+        index -= static_cast<size_t>(TitleType::Application) -
+                 static_cast<size_t>(TitleType::FirmwarePackageB);
+    }
+    return fmt::format("{}_{:016x}.cnmt", TITLE_TYPE_NAMES[index], title_id);
+}
+
+static ContentRecordType GetCRTypeFromNCAType(NCAContentType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case NCAContentType::Program:
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Differentiate between Program and Patch
+        return ContentRecordType::Program;
+    case NCAContentType::Meta:
+        return ContentRecordType::Meta;
+    case NCAContentType::Control:
+        return ContentRecordType::Control;
+    case NCAContentType::Data:
+    case NCAContentType::Data_Unknown5:
+        return ContentRecordType::Data;
+    case NCAContentType::Manual:
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Peek at NCA contents to differentiate Manual and Legal.
+        return ContentRecordType::Manual;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid NCAContentType={:02X}", static_cast<u8>(type));
+    }
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::OpenFileOrDirectoryConcat(const VirtualDir& dir,
+                                                       std::string_view path) const {
+    if (dir->GetFileRelative(path) != nullptr)
+        return dir->GetFileRelative(path);
+    if (dir->GetDirectoryRelative(path) != nullptr) {
+        const auto nca_dir = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
+        VirtualFile file = nullptr;
+
+        const auto files = nca_dir->GetFiles();
+        if (files.size() == 1 && files[0]->GetName() == "00") {
+            file = files[0];
+        } else {
+            std::vector<VirtualFile> concat;
+            // Since the files are a two-digit hex number, max is FF.
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < 0x100; ++i) {
+                auto next = nca_dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02X}", i));
+                if (next != nullptr) {
+                    concat.push_back(std::move(next));
+                } else {
+                    next = nca_dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02x}", i));
+                    if (next != nullptr)
+                        concat.push_back(std::move(next));
+                    else
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (concat.empty())
+                return nullptr;
+
+            file = FileSys::ConcatenateFiles(concat);
+        }
+
+        return file;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetFileAtID(NcaID id) const {
+    VirtualFile file;
+    // Try all four modes of file storage:
+    // (bit 1 = uppercase/lower, bit 0 = within a two-digit dir)
+    // 00: /000000**/{:032X}.nca
+    // 01: /{:032X}.nca
+    // 10: /000000**/{:032x}.nca
+    // 11: /{:032x}.nca
+    for (u8 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        const auto path = GetRelativePathFromNcaID(id, (i & 0b10) == 0, (i & 0b01) == 0);
+        file = OpenFileOrDirectoryConcat(dir, path);
+        if (file != nullptr)
+            return file;
+    }
+    return file;
+}
+
+static boost::optional<NcaID> CheckMapForContentRecord(
+    const boost::container::flat_map<u64, CNMT>& map, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) {
+    if (map.find(title_id) == map.end())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    const auto& cnmt = map.at(title_id);
+
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(cnmt.GetContentRecords().begin(), cnmt.GetContentRecords().end(),
+                                   [type](const ContentRecord& rec) { return rec.type == type; });
+    if (iter == cnmt.GetContentRecords().end())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    return boost::make_optional(iter->nca_id);
+}
+
+boost::optional<NcaID> RegisteredCache::GetNcaIDFromMetadata(u64 title_id,
+                                                             ContentRecordType type) const {
+    if (type == ContentRecordType::Meta && meta_id.find(title_id) != meta_id.end())
+        return meta_id.at(title_id);
+
+    const auto res1 = CheckMapForContentRecord(yuzu_meta, title_id, type);
+    if (res1 != boost::none)
+        return res1;
+    return CheckMapForContentRecord(meta, title_id, type);
+}
+
+std::vector<NcaID> RegisteredCache::AccumulateFiles() const {
+    std::vector<NcaID> ids;
+    for (const auto& d2_dir : dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
+        if (FollowsNcaIdFormat(d2_dir->GetName())) {
+            ids.push_back(Common::HexStringToArray<0x10, true>(d2_dir->GetName().substr(0, 0x20)));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!FollowsTwoDigitDirFormat(d2_dir->GetName()))
+            continue;
+
+        for (const auto& nca_dir : d2_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
+            if (!FollowsNcaIdFormat(nca_dir->GetName()))
+                continue;
+
+            ids.push_back(Common::HexStringToArray<0x10, true>(nca_dir->GetName().substr(0, 0x20)));
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& nca_file : d2_dir->GetFiles()) {
+            if (!FollowsNcaIdFormat(nca_file->GetName()))
+                continue;
+
+            ids.push_back(
+                Common::HexStringToArray<0x10, true>(nca_file->GetName().substr(0, 0x20)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& d2_file : dir->GetFiles()) {
+        if (FollowsNcaIdFormat(d2_file->GetName()))
+            ids.push_back(Common::HexStringToArray<0x10, true>(d2_file->GetName().substr(0, 0x20)));
+    }
+    return ids;
+}
+
+void RegisteredCache::ProcessFiles(const std::vector<NcaID>& ids) {
+    for (const auto& id : ids) {
+        const auto file = GetFileAtID(id);
+
+        if (file == nullptr)
+            continue;
+        const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(parser(file, id));
+        if (nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success ||
+            nca->GetType() != NCAContentType::Meta) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto section0 = nca->GetSubdirectories()[0];
+
+        for (const auto& file : section0->GetFiles()) {
+            if (file->GetExtension() != "cnmt")
+                continue;
+
+            meta.insert_or_assign(nca->GetTitleId(), CNMT(file));
+            meta_id.insert_or_assign(nca->GetTitleId(), id);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void RegisteredCache::AccumulateYuzuMeta() {
+    const auto dir = this->dir->GetSubdirectory("yuzu_meta");
+    if (dir == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    for (const auto& file : dir->GetFiles()) {
+        if (file->GetExtension() != "cnmt")
+            continue;
+
+        CNMT cnmt(file);
+        yuzu_meta.insert_or_assign(cnmt.GetTitleID(), std::move(cnmt));
+    }
+}
+
+void RegisteredCache::Refresh() {
+    if (dir == nullptr)
+        return;
+    const auto ids = AccumulateFiles();
+    ProcessFiles(ids);
+    AccumulateYuzuMeta();
+}
+
+RegisteredCache::RegisteredCache(VirtualDir dir_, RegisteredCacheParsingFunction parsing_function)
+    : dir(std::move(dir_)), parser(std::move(parsing_function)) {
+    Refresh();
+}
+
+RegisteredCache::~RegisteredCache() = default;
+
+bool RegisteredCache::HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    return GetEntryRaw(title_id, type) != nullptr;
+}
+
+bool RegisteredCache::HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntryRaw(entry) != nullptr;
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto id = GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, type);
+    if (id == boost::none)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return GetFileAtID(id.get());
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntryUnparsed(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto id = GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, type);
+    if (id == boost::none)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return parser(GetFileAtID(id.get()), id.get());
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntryRaw(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto raw = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
+    if (raw == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    return std::make_shared<NCA>(raw);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntry(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void RegisteredCache::IterateAllMetadata(
+    std::vector<T>& out, std::function<T(const CNMT&, const ContentRecord&)> proc,
+    std::function<bool(const CNMT&, const ContentRecord&)> filter) const {
+    for (const auto& kv : meta) {
+        const auto& cnmt = kv.second;
+        if (filter(cnmt, EMPTY_META_CONTENT_RECORD))
+            out.push_back(proc(cnmt, EMPTY_META_CONTENT_RECORD));
+        for (const auto& rec : cnmt.GetContentRecords()) {
+            if (GetFileAtID(rec.nca_id) != nullptr && filter(cnmt, rec)) {
+                out.push_back(proc(cnmt, rec));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& kv : yuzu_meta) {
+        const auto& cnmt = kv.second;
+        for (const auto& rec : cnmt.GetContentRecords()) {
+            if (GetFileAtID(rec.nca_id) != nullptr && filter(cnmt, rec)) {
+                out.push_back(proc(cnmt, rec));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> RegisteredCache::ListEntries() const {
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> out;
+    IterateAllMetadata<RegisteredCacheEntry>(
+        out,
+        [](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) {
+            return RegisteredCacheEntry{c.GetTitleID(), r.type};
+        },
+        [](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) { return true; });
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> RegisteredCache::ListEntriesFilter(
+    boost::optional<TitleType> title_type, boost::optional<ContentRecordType> record_type,
+    boost::optional<u64> title_id) const {
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> out;
+    IterateAllMetadata<RegisteredCacheEntry>(
+        out,
+        [](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) {
+            return RegisteredCacheEntry{c.GetTitleID(), r.type};
+        },
+        [&title_type, &record_type, &title_id](const CNMT& c, const ContentRecord& r) {
+            if (title_type != boost::none && title_type.get() != c.GetType())
+                return false;
+            if (record_type != boost::none && record_type.get() != r.type)
+                return false;
+            if (title_id != boost::none && title_id.get() != c.GetTitleID())
+                return false;
+            return true;
+        });
+    return out;
+}
+
+static std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetNCAFromXCIForID(std::shared_ptr<XCI> xci, const NcaID& id) {
+    const auto filename = fmt::format("{}.nca", Common::HexArrayToString(id, false));
+    const auto iter =
+        std::find_if(xci->GetNCAs().begin(), xci->GetNCAs().end(),
+                     [&filename](std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca) { return nca->GetName() == filename; });
+    return iter == xci->GetNCAs().end() ? nullptr : *iter;
+}
+
+InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<XCI> xci, bool overwrite_if_exists,
+                                            const VfsCopyFunction& copy) {
+    const auto& ncas = xci->GetNCAs();
+    const auto& meta_iter = std::find_if(ncas.begin(), ncas.end(), [](std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca) {
+        return nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Meta;
+    });
+
+    if (meta_iter == ncas.end()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Loader, "The XCI you are attempting to install does not have a metadata NCA and "
+                          "is therefore malformed. Double check your encryption keys.");
+        return InstallResult::ErrorMetaFailed;
+    }
+
+    // Install Metadata File
+    const auto meta_id_raw = (*meta_iter)->GetName().substr(0, 32);
+    const auto meta_id = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(meta_id_raw);
+
+    const auto res = RawInstallNCA(*meta_iter, copy, overwrite_if_exists, meta_id);
+    if (res != InstallResult::Success)
+        return res;
+
+    // Install all the other NCAs
+    const auto section0 = (*meta_iter)->GetSubdirectories()[0];
+    const auto cnmt_file = section0->GetFiles()[0];
+    const CNMT cnmt(cnmt_file);
+    for (const auto& record : cnmt.GetContentRecords()) {
+        const auto nca = GetNCAFromXCIForID(xci, record.nca_id);
+        if (nca == nullptr)
+            return InstallResult::ErrorCopyFailed;
+        const auto res2 = RawInstallNCA(nca, copy, overwrite_if_exists, record.nca_id);
+        if (res2 != InstallResult::Success)
+            return res2;
+    }
+
+    Refresh();
+    return InstallResult::Success;
+}
+
+InstallResult RegisteredCache::InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, TitleType type,
+                                            bool overwrite_if_exists, const VfsCopyFunction& copy) {
+    CNMTHeader header{
+        nca->GetTitleId(), ///< Title ID
+        0,                 ///< Ignore/Default title version
+        type,              ///< Type
+        {},                ///< Padding
+        0x10,              ///< Default table offset
+        1,                 ///< 1 Content Entry
+        0,                 ///< No Meta Entries
+        {},                ///< Padding
+    };
+    OptionalHeader opt_header{0, 0};
+    ContentRecord c_rec{{}, {}, {}, GetCRTypeFromNCAType(nca->GetType()), {}};
+    const auto& data = nca->GetBaseFile()->ReadBytes(0x100000);
+    mbedtls_sha256(data.data(), data.size(), c_rec.hash.data(), 0);
+    memcpy(&c_rec.nca_id, &c_rec.hash, 16);
+    const CNMT new_cnmt(header, opt_header, {c_rec}, {});
+    if (!RawInstallYuzuMeta(new_cnmt))
+        return InstallResult::ErrorMetaFailed;
+    return RawInstallNCA(nca, copy, overwrite_if_exists, c_rec.nca_id);
+}
+
+InstallResult RegisteredCache::RawInstallNCA(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, const VfsCopyFunction& copy,
+                                             bool overwrite_if_exists,
+                                             boost::optional<NcaID> override_id) {
+    const auto in = nca->GetBaseFile();
+    Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
+
+    // Calculate NcaID
+    // NOTE: Because computing the SHA256 of an entire NCA is quite expensive (especially if the
+    // game is massive), we're going to cheat and only hash the first MB of the NCA.
+    // Also, for XCIs the NcaID matters, so if the override id isn't none, use that.
+    NcaID id{};
+    if (override_id == boost::none) {
+        const auto& data = in->ReadBytes(0x100000);
+        mbedtls_sha256(data.data(), data.size(), hash.data(), 0);
+        memcpy(id.data(), hash.data(), 16);
+    } else {
+        id = override_id.get();
+    }
+
+    std::string path = GetRelativePathFromNcaID(id, false, true);
+
+    if (GetFileAtID(id) != nullptr && !overwrite_if_exists) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Loader, "Attempting to overwrite existing NCA. Skipping...");
+        return InstallResult::ErrorAlreadyExists;
+    }
+
+    if (GetFileAtID(id) != nullptr) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Loader, "Overwriting existing NCA...");
+        VirtualDir c_dir;
+        { c_dir = dir->GetFileRelative(path)->GetContainingDirectory(); }
+        c_dir->DeleteFile(FileUtil::GetFilename(path));
+    }
+
+    auto out = dir->CreateFileRelative(path);
+    if (out == nullptr)
+        return InstallResult::ErrorCopyFailed;
+    return copy(in, out) ? InstallResult::Success : InstallResult::ErrorCopyFailed;
+}
+
+bool RegisteredCache::RawInstallYuzuMeta(const CNMT& cnmt) {
+    // Reasoning behind this method can be found in the comment for InstallEntry, NCA overload.
+    const auto dir = this->dir->CreateDirectoryRelative("yuzu_meta");
+    const auto filename = GetCNMTName(cnmt.GetType(), cnmt.GetTitleID());
+    if (dir->GetFile(filename) == nullptr) {
+        auto out = dir->CreateFile(filename);
+        const auto buffer = cnmt.Serialize();
+        out->Resize(buffer.size());
+        out->WriteBytes(buffer);
+    } else {
+        auto out = dir->GetFile(filename);
+        CNMT old_cnmt(out);
+        // Returns true on change
+        if (old_cnmt.UnionRecords(cnmt)) {
+            out->Resize(0);
+            const auto buffer = old_cnmt.Serialize();
+            out->Resize(buffer.size());
+            out->WriteBytes(buffer);
+        }
+    }
+    Refresh();
+    return std::find_if(yuzu_meta.begin(), yuzu_meta.end(),
+                        [&cnmt](const std::pair<u64, CNMT>& kv) {
+                            return kv.second.GetType() == cnmt.GetType() &&
+                                   kv.second.GetTitleID() == cnmt.GetTitleID();
+                        }) != yuzu_meta.end();
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+class XCI;
+class CNMT;
+
+using NcaID = std::array<u8, 0x10>;
+using RegisteredCacheParsingFunction = std::function<VirtualFile(const VirtualFile&, const NcaID&)>;
+using VfsCopyFunction = std::function<bool(VirtualFile, VirtualFile)>;
+
+enum class InstallResult {
+    Success,
+    ErrorAlreadyExists,
+    ErrorCopyFailed,
+    ErrorMetaFailed,
+};
+
+struct RegisteredCacheEntry {
+    u64 title_id;
+    ContentRecordType type;
+
+    std::string DebugInfo() const;
+};
+
+// boost flat_map requires operator< for O(log(n)) lookups.
+bool operator<(const RegisteredCacheEntry& lhs, const RegisteredCacheEntry& rhs);
+
+/*
+ * A class that catalogues NCAs in the registered directory structure.
+ * Nintendo's registered format follows this structure:
+ *
+ * Root
+ *   | 000000XX <- XX is the ____ two digits of the NcaID
+ *       | <hash>.nca <- hash is the NcaID (first half of SHA256 over entire file) (folder)
+ *         | 00
+ *         | 01 <- Actual content split along 4GB boundaries. (optional)
+ *
+ * (This impl also supports substituting the nca dir for an nca file, as that's more convenient when
+ * 4GB splitting can be ignored.)
+ */
+class RegisteredCache {
+public:
+    // Parsing function defines the conversion from raw file to NCA. If there are other steps
+    // besides creating the NCA from the file (e.g. NAX0 on SD Card), that should go in a custom
+    // parsing function.
+    explicit RegisteredCache(VirtualDir dir,
+                             RegisteredCacheParsingFunction parsing_function =
+                                 [](const VirtualFile& file, const NcaID& id) { return file; });
+    ~RegisteredCache();
+
+    void Refresh();
+
+    bool HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    bool HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    std::shared_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> ListEntries() const;
+    // If a parameter is not boost::none, it will be filtered for from all entries.
+    std::vector<RegisteredCacheEntry> ListEntriesFilter(
+        boost::optional<TitleType> title_type = boost::none,
+        boost::optional<ContentRecordType> record_type = boost::none,
+        boost::optional<u64> title_id = boost::none) const;
+
+    // Raw copies all the ncas from the xci to the csache. Does some quick checks to make sure there
+    // is a meta NCA and all of them are accessible.
+    InstallResult InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<XCI> xci, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
+                               const VfsCopyFunction& copy = &VfsRawCopy);
+
+    // Due to the fact that we must use Meta-type NCAs to determine the existance of files, this
+    // poses quite a challenge. Instead of creating a new meta NCA for this file, yuzu will create a
+    // dir inside the NAND called 'yuzu_meta' and store the raw CNMT there.
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Author real meta-type NCAs and install those.
+    InstallResult InstallEntry(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, TitleType type,
+                               bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
+                               const VfsCopyFunction& copy = &VfsRawCopy);
+
+private:
+    template <typename T>
+    void IterateAllMetadata(std::vector<T>& out,
+                            std::function<T(const CNMT&, const ContentRecord&)> proc,
+                            std::function<bool(const CNMT&, const ContentRecord&)> filter) const;
+    std::vector<NcaID> AccumulateFiles() const;
+    void ProcessFiles(const std::vector<NcaID>& ids);
+    void AccumulateYuzuMeta();
+    boost::optional<NcaID> GetNcaIDFromMetadata(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    VirtualFile GetFileAtID(NcaID id) const;
+    VirtualFile OpenFileOrDirectoryConcat(const VirtualDir& dir, std::string_view path) const;
+    InstallResult RawInstallNCA(std::shared_ptr<NCA> nca, const VfsCopyFunction& copy,
+                                bool overwrite_if_exists,
+                                boost::optional<NcaID> override_id = boost::none);
+    bool RawInstallYuzuMeta(const CNMT& cnmt);
+
+    VirtualDir dir;
+    RegisteredCacheParsingFunction parser;
+    // maps tid -> NcaID of meta
+    boost::container::flat_map<u64, NcaID> meta_id;
+    // maps tid -> meta
+    boost::container::flat_map<u64, CNMT> meta;
+    // maps tid -> meta for CNMT in yuzu_meta
+    boost::container::flat_map<u64, CNMT> yuzu_meta;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void ProcessFile(VirtualFile file, size_t file_offset, size_t data_offset, u32 t
         auto entry = GetEntry<FileEntry>(file, file_offset + this_file_offset);
 
         parent->AddFile(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(
-            file, entry.first.size, entry.first.offset + data_offset, entry.second, parent));
+            file, entry.first.size, entry.first.offset + data_offset, entry.second));
 
         if (entry.first.sibling == ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY)
             break;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void ProcessDirectory(VirtualFile file, size_t dir_offset, size_t file_offset, s
     while (true) {
         auto entry = GetEntry<DirectoryEntry>(file, dir_offset + this_dir_offset);
         auto current = std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(
-            std::vector<VirtualFile>{}, std::vector<VirtualDir>{}, parent, entry.second);
+            std::vector<VirtualFile>{}, std::vector<VirtualDir>{}, entry.second);
 
         if (entry.first.child_file != ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
             ProcessFile(file, file_offset, data_offset, entry.first.child_file, current);
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ VirtualDir ExtractRomFS(VirtualFile file) {
     const u64 file_offset = header.file_meta.offset;
     const u64 dir_offset = header.directory_meta.offset + 4;
 
-    const auto root =
+    auto root =
         std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(std::vector<VirtualFile>{}, std::vector<VirtualDir>{},
-                                             file->GetContainingDirectory(), file->GetName());
+                                             file->GetName(), file->GetContainingDirectory());
 
     ProcessDirectory(file, dir_offset, file_offset, header.data_offset, 0, root);
 

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -6,20 +6,57 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
 RomFSFactory::RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     // Load the RomFS from the app
-    if (Loader::ResultStatus::Success != app_loader.ReadRomFS(file)) {
+    if (app_loader.ReadRomFS(file) != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Unable to read RomFS!");
     }
 }
 
-ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id) {
-    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Use title id.
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess() {
     return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
 }
 
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, ContentRecordType type) {
+    switch (storage) {
+    case StorageId::NandSystem: {
+        const auto res = Service::FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, type);
+        if (res == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        const auto romfs = res->GetRomFS();
+        if (romfs == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(romfs);
+    }
+    case StorageId::NandUser: {
+        const auto res = Service::FileSystem::GetUserNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, type);
+        if (res == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        const auto romfs = res->GetRomFS();
+        if (romfs == nullptr) {
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+            return ResultCode(-1);
+        }
+        return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(romfs);
+    }
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented storage_id={:02X}", static_cast<u8>(storage));
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h

@@ -6,17 +6,33 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+class AppLoader;
+} // namespace Loader
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+
+enum class StorageId : u8 {
+    None = 0,
+    Host = 1,
+    GameCard = 2,
+    NandSystem = 3,
+    NandUser = 4,
+    SdCard = 5,
+};
+
 /// File system interface to the RomFS archive
 class RomFSFactory {
 public:
     explicit RomFSFactory(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
 
-    ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id);
+    ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenCurrentProcess();
+    ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage, ContentRecordType type);
 
 private:
     VirtualFile file;

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescr
 }
 
 std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
-                                         u128 user_id, u64 save_id) const {
+                                         u128 user_id, u64 save_id) {
     // According to switchbrew, if a save is of type SaveData and the title id field is 0, it should
     // be interpreted as the title id of the current process.
     if (type == SaveDataType::SaveData && title_id == 0)

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ public:
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataDescriptor meta);
 
+    static std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
+                                   u128 user_id, u64 save_id);
+
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
-
-    std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
-                            u64 save_id) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -3,15 +3,27 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <memory>
-#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir) : dir(std::move(dir)) {}
+SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir_)
+    : dir(std::move(dir_)), contents(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+                                GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, "/Nintendo/Contents/registered"),
+                                [](const VirtualFile& file, const NcaID& id) {
+                                    return std::make_shared<NAX>(file, id)->GetDecrypted();
+                                })) {}
+
+SDMCFactory::~SDMCFactory() = default;
 
 ResultVal<VirtualDir> SDMCFactory::Open() {
     return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(dir);
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> SDMCFactory::GetSDMCContents() const {
+    return contents;
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h

@@ -4,19 +4,27 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+class RegisteredCache;
+
 /// File system interface to the SDCard archive
 class SDMCFactory {
 public:
     explicit SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir);
+    ~SDMCFactory();
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open();
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() const;
 
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> contents;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
@@ -461,4 +462,11 @@ bool VfsRawCopy(VirtualFile src, VirtualFile dest) {
     std::vector<u8> data = src->ReadAllBytes();
     return dest->WriteBytes(data, 0) == data.size();
 }
+
+VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(const VirtualDir& rel, std::string_view path) {
+    const auto res = rel->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
+    if (res == nullptr)
+        return rel->CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
+    return res;
+}
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
-#include "boost/optional.hpp"
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
@@ -19,6 +18,8 @@ class VfsDirectory;
 class VfsFile;
 class VfsFilesystem;
 
+enum class Mode : u32;
+
 // Convenience typedefs to use Vfs* interfaces
 using VirtualFilesystem = std::shared_ptr<VfsFilesystem>;
 using VirtualDir = std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>;
@@ -317,4 +318,8 @@ bool DeepEquals(const VirtualFile& file1, const VirtualFile& file2, size_t block
 // directory of src/dest.
 bool VfsRawCopy(VirtualFile src, VirtualFile dest);
 
+// Checks if the directory at path relative to rel exists. If it does, returns that. If it does not
+// it attempts to create it and returns the new dir or nullptr on failure.
+VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(const VirtualDir& rel, std::string_view path);
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+VirtualFile ConcatenateFiles(std::vector<VirtualFile> files, std::string name) {
+    if (files.empty())
+        return nullptr;
+    if (files.size() == 1)
+        return files[0];
+
+    return std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+}
+
+ConcatenatedVfsFile::ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_, std::string name)
+    : name(std::move(name)) {
+    size_t next_offset = 0;
+    for (const auto& file : files_) {
+        files[next_offset] = file;
+        next_offset += file->GetSize();
+    }
+}
+
+std::string ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetName() const {
+    if (files.empty())
+        return "";
+    if (!name.empty())
+        return name;
+    return files.begin()->second->GetName();
+}
+
+size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetSize() const {
+    if (files.empty())
+        return 0;
+    return files.rbegin()->first + files.rbegin()->second->GetSize();
+}
+
+bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::Resize(size_t new_size) {
+    return false;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+    if (files.empty())
+        return nullptr;
+    return files.begin()->second->GetContainingDirectory();
+}
+
+bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::IsWritable() const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::IsReadable() const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+    auto entry = files.end();
+    for (auto iter = files.begin(); iter != files.end(); ++iter) {
+        if (iter->first > offset) {
+            entry = --iter;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check if the entry should be the last one. The loop above will make it end().
+    if (entry == files.end() && offset < files.rbegin()->first + files.rbegin()->second->GetSize())
+        --entry;
+
+    if (entry == files.end())
+        return 0;
+
+    const auto remaining = entry->second->GetSize() + offset - entry->first;
+    if (length > remaining) {
+        return entry->second->Read(data, remaining, offset - entry->first) +
+               Read(data + remaining, length - remaining, offset + remaining);
+    }
+
+    return entry->second->Read(data, length, offset - entry->first);
+}
+
+size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::Rename(std::string_view name) {
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+// Wrapper function to allow for more efficient handling of files.size() == 0, 1 cases.
+VirtualFile ConcatenateFiles(std::vector<VirtualFile> files, std::string name = "");
+
+// Class that wraps multiple vfs files and concatenates them, making reads seamless. Currently
+// read-only.
+class ConcatenatedVfsFile : public VfsFile {
+    friend VirtualFile ConcatenateFiles(std::vector<VirtualFile> files, std::string name);
+
+    ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> files, std::string name);
+
+public:
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+    size_t GetSize() const override;
+    bool Resize(size_t new_size) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    bool IsWritable() const override;
+    bool IsReadable() const override;
+    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+    size_t Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) override;
+    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
+
+private:
+    // Maps starting offset to file -- more efficient.
+    boost::container::flat_map<u64, VirtualFile> files;
+    std::string name;
+};
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -83,8 +83,12 @@ VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::OpenFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
 
 VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::CreateFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
     const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path) && !FileUtil::CreateEmptyFile(path))
-        return nullptr;
+    const auto path_fwd = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::ForwardSlash);
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path)) {
+        FileUtil::CreateFullPath(path_fwd);
+        if (!FileUtil::CreateEmptyFile(path))
+            return nullptr;
+    }
     return OpenFile(path, perms);
 }
 
@@ -140,8 +144,12 @@ VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::OpenDirectory(std::string_view path_, Mode perms)
 
 VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::CreateDirectory(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
     const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path) && !FileUtil::CreateDir(path))
-        return nullptr;
+    const auto path_fwd = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::ForwardSlash);
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path)) {
+        FileUtil::CreateFullPath(path_fwd);
+        if (!FileUtil::CreateDir(path))
+            return nullptr;
+    }
     // Cannot use make_shared as RealVfsDirectory constructor is private
     return std::shared_ptr<RealVfsDirectory>(new RealVfsDirectory(*this, path, perms));
 }
@@ -306,14 +314,14 @@ RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, const std::string&
 
 std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_path))
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_path) || FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path))
         return nullptr;
     return base.OpenFile(full_path, perms);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
-    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_path))
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_path) || !FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path))
         return nullptr;
     return base.OpenDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string_view>
-
 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 VectorVfsDirectory::VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_,
-                                       std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs_, VirtualDir parent_,
-                                       std::string name_)
+                                       std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs_, std::string name_,
+                                       VirtualDir parent_)
     : files(std::move(files_)), dirs(std::move(dirs_)), parent(std::move(parent_)),
       name(std::move(name_)) {}
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ namespace FileSys {
 class VectorVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
 public:
     explicit VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files = {},
-                                std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs = {}, VirtualDir parent = nullptr,
-                                std::string name = "");
+                                std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs = {}, std::string name = "",
+                                VirtualDir parent = nullptr);
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+#include <mbedtls/md.h>
+#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
+#include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+constexpr u64 NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE = 0x4000;
+
+template <typename SourceData, typename SourceKey, typename Destination>
+static bool CalculateHMAC256(Destination* out, const SourceKey* key, size_t key_length,
+                             const SourceData* data, size_t data_length) {
+    mbedtls_md_context_t context;
+    mbedtls_md_init(&context);
+
+    const auto key_f = reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(key);
+    const std::vector<u8> key_v(key_f, key_f + key_length);
+
+    if (mbedtls_md_setup(&context, mbedtls_md_info_from_type(MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256), 1) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_starts(&context, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(key), key_length) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&context, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data), data_length) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_finish(&context, reinterpret_cast<u8*>(out))) {
+        mbedtls_md_free(&context);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_md_free(&context);
+    return true;
+}
+
+NAX::NAX(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), header(std::make_unique<NAXHeader>()) {
+    std::string path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(file->GetFullPath());
+    static const std::regex nax_path_regex("/registered/(000000[0-9A-F]{2})/([0-9A-F]{32})\\.nca",
+                                           std::regex_constants::ECMAScript |
+                                               std::regex_constants::icase);
+    std::smatch match;
+    if (!std::regex_search(path, match, nax_path_regex)) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXFilePath;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string two_dir = match[1];
+    std::string nca_id = match[2];
+    std::transform(two_dir.begin(), two_dir.end(), two_dir.begin(), ::toupper);
+    std::transform(nca_id.begin(), nca_id.end(), nca_id.begin(), ::tolower);
+
+    status = Parse(fmt::format("/registered/{}/{}.nca", two_dir, nca_id));
+}
+
+NAX::NAX(VirtualFile file_, std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), header(std::make_unique<NAXHeader>()) {
+    Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
+    mbedtls_sha256(nca_id.data(), nca_id.size(), hash.data(), 0);
+    status = Parse(fmt::format("/registered/000000{:02X}/{}.nca", hash[0],
+                               Common::HexArrayToString(nca_id, false)));
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus NAX::Parse(std::string_view path) {
+    if (file->ReadObject(header.get()) != sizeof(NAXHeader))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXHeader;
+
+    if (header->magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'A', 'X', '0'))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXHeader;
+
+    if (file->GetSize() < NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE + header->file_size)
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectNAXFileSize;
+
+    keys.DeriveSDSeedLazy();
+    std::array<Core::Crypto::Key256, 2> sd_keys{};
+    const auto sd_keys_res = Core::Crypto::DeriveSDKeys(sd_keys, keys);
+    if (sd_keys_res != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return sd_keys_res;
+    }
+
+    const auto enc_keys = header->key_area;
+
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (; i < sd_keys.size(); ++i) {
+        std::array<Core::Crypto::Key128, 2> nax_keys{};
+        if (!CalculateHMAC256(nax_keys.data(), sd_keys[i].data(), 0x10, std::string(path).c_str(),
+                              path.size())) {
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXKeyHMACFailed;
+        }
+
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < nax_keys.size(); ++j) {
+            Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key128> cipher(nax_keys[j],
+                                                                 Core::Crypto::Mode::ECB);
+            cipher.Transcode(enc_keys[j].data(), 0x10, header->key_area[j].data(),
+                             Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
+        }
+
+        Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash validation{};
+        if (!CalculateHMAC256(validation.data(), &header->magic, 0x60, sd_keys[i].data() + 0x10,
+                              0x10)) {
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXValidationHMACFailed;
+        }
+        if (header->hmac == validation)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == 2) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXKeyDerivationFailed;
+    }
+
+    type = static_cast<NAXContentType>(i);
+
+    Core::Crypto::Key256 final_key{};
+    std::memcpy(final_key.data(), &header->key_area, final_key.size());
+    const auto enc_file =
+        std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, header->file_size, NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE);
+    dec_file = std::make_shared<Core::Crypto::XTSEncryptionLayer>(enc_file, final_key);
+
+    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus NAX::GetStatus() const {
+    return status;
+}
+
+VirtualFile NAX::GetDecrypted() const {
+    return dec_file;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<NCA> NAX::AsNCA() const {
+    if (type == NAXContentType::NCA)
+        return std::make_shared<NCA>(GetDecrypted());
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+NAXContentType NAX::GetContentType() const {
+    return type;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NAX::GetFiles() const {
+    return {dec_file};
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::string NAX::GetName() const {
+    return file->GetName();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
+    return file->GetContainingDirectory();
+}
+
+bool NAX::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+struct NAXHeader {
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> hmac;
+    u64_le magic;
+    std::array<Core::Crypto::Key128, 2> key_area;
+    u64_le file_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NAXHeader) == 0x80, "NAXHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+enum class NAXContentType : u8 {
+    Save = 0,
+    NCA = 1,
+};
+
+class NAX : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
+public:
+    explicit NAX(VirtualFile file);
+    explicit NAX(VirtualFile file, std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id);
+
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetDecrypted() const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NCA> AsNCA() const;
+
+    NAXContentType GetContentType() const;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+
+protected:
+    bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
+
+private:
+    Loader::ResultStatus Parse(std::string_view path);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<NAXHeader> header;
+
+    VirtualFile file;
+    Loader::ResultStatus status;
+    NAXContentType type;
+
+    VirtualFile dec_file;
+
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+};
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ class EmuWindow {
 public:
     /// Data structure to store emuwindow configuration
     struct WindowConfig {
-        bool fullscreen;
-        int res_width;
-        int res_height;
+        bool fullscreen = false;
+        int res_width = 0;
+        int res_height = 0;
         std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> min_client_area_size;
     };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleSyncRequest(SharedPtr<Thread> thread) {
     // Handle scenario when ConvertToDomain command was issued, as we must do the conversion at the
     // end of the command such that only commands following this one are handled as domains
     if (convert_to_domain) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(domain_request_handlers.empty(), "already a domain");
+        ASSERT_MSG(IsSession(), "ServerSession is already a domain instance.");
         domain_request_handlers = {hle_handler};
         convert_to_domain = false;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h

@@ -97,7 +97,12 @@ public:
 
     /// Returns true if the session has been converted to a domain, otherwise False
     bool IsDomain() const {
-        return !domain_request_handlers.empty();
+        return !IsSession();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if this session has not been converted to a domain, otherwise false.
+    bool IsSession() const {
+        return domain_request_handlers.empty();
     }
 
     /// Converts the session to a domain at the end of the current command

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -250,8 +250,11 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(VAddr mutex_addr) {
 }
 
 /// Break program execution
-static void Break(u64 unk_0, u64 unk_1, u64 unk_2) {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "Emulated program broke execution!");
+static void Break(u64 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
+    LOG_CRITICAL(
+        Debug_Emulated,
+        "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
+        reason, info1, info2);
     ASSERT(false);
 }
 
@@ -316,8 +319,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         *result = Core::CurrentProcess()->is_virtual_address_memory_enabled;
         break;
     case GetInfoType::TitleId:
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Attempted to query titleid, returned 0");
-        *result = 0;
+        *result = Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id;
         break;
     case GetInfoType::PrivilegedProcessId:
         LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ void Thread::WakeAfterDelay(s64 nanoseconds) {
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWakeupTimer() {
-    CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(ThreadWakeupEventType, callback_handle);
+    CoreTiming::UnscheduleEventThreadsafe(ThreadWakeupEventType, callback_handle);
 }
 
 static boost::optional<s32> GetNextProcessorId(u64 mask) {

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -3,17 +3,19 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::Account {
-
 // TODO: RE this structure
 struct UserData {
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
@@ -25,19 +27,10 @@ struct UserData {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(UserData) == 0x80, "UserData structure has incorrect size");
 
-struct ProfileBase {
-    u128 user_id;
-    u64 timestamp;
-    std::array<u8, 0x20> username;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ProfileBase) == 0x38, "ProfileBase structure has incorrect size");
-
-// TODO(ogniK): Generate a real user id based on username, md5(username) maybe?
-static constexpr u128 DEFAULT_USER_ID{1ull, 0ull};
-
 class IProfile final : public ServiceFramework<IProfile> {
 public:
-    explicit IProfile(u128 user_id) : ServiceFramework("IProfile"), user_id(user_id) {
+    explicit IProfile(UUID user_id, ProfileManager& profile_manager)
+        : ServiceFramework("IProfile"), profile_manager(profile_manager), user_id(user_id) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IProfile::Get, "Get"},
             {1, &IProfile::GetBase, "GetBase"},
@@ -49,46 +42,42 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void Get(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
         ProfileBase profile_base{};
-        profile_base.user_id = user_id;
-        if (Settings::values.username.size() > profile_base.username.size()) {
-            std::copy_n(Settings::values.username.begin(), profile_base.username.size(),
-                        profile_base.username.begin());
+        std::array<u8, MAX_DATA> data{};
+        if (profile_manager.GetProfileBaseAndData(user_id, profile_base, data)) {
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
+            rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
         } else {
-            std::copy(Settings::values.username.begin(), Settings::values.username.end(),
-                      profile_base.username.begin());
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_ACC, "Failed to get profile base and data for user={}",
+                      user_id.Format());
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultCode(-1)); // TODO(ogniK): Get actual error code
         }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
     }
 
     void GetBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-        // TODO(Subv): Retrieve this information from somewhere.
+        LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
         ProfileBase profile_base{};
-        profile_base.user_id = user_id;
-        if (Settings::values.username.size() > profile_base.username.size()) {
-            std::copy_n(Settings::values.username.begin(), profile_base.username.size(),
-                        profile_base.username.begin());
+        if (profile_manager.GetProfileBase(user_id, profile_base)) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
+            rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+            rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
         } else {
-            std::copy(Settings::values.username.begin(), Settings::values.username.end(),
-                      profile_base.username.begin());
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_ACC, "Failed to get profile base for user={}", user_id.Format());
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ResultCode(-1)); // TODO(ogniK): Get actual error code
         }
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 16};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw(profile_base);
     }
 
     void LoadImage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
         // smallest jpeg https://github.com/mathiasbynens/small/blob/master/jpeg.jpg
         // TODO(mailwl): load actual profile image from disk, width 256px, max size 0x20000
-        const u32 jpeg_size = 107;
-        static const std::array<u8, jpeg_size> jpeg{
+        constexpr u32 jpeg_size = 107;
+        static constexpr std::array<u8, jpeg_size> jpeg{
             0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03,
             0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
             0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0a,
@@ -98,13 +87,14 @@ private:
             0xff, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x05, 0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0x20, 0xff, 0xd9,
         };
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(jpeg.data(), jpeg_size);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(jpeg);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.Push<u32>(jpeg_size);
     }
 
-    u128 user_id; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
+    const ProfileManager& profile_manager;
+    UUID user_id; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
 };
 
 class IManagerForApplication final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerForApplication> {
@@ -141,44 +131,57 @@ private:
 };
 
 void Module::Interface::GetUserCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(1);
+    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(profile_manager->GetUserCount()));
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetUserExistence(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    UUID user_id = rp.PopRaw<UUID>();
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(true); // TODO: Check when this is supposed to return true and when not
+    rb.Push(profile_manager->UserExists(user_id));
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListAllUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(Subv): There is only one user for now.
-    const std::vector<u128> user_ids = {DEFAULT_USER_ID};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(profile_manager->GetAllUsers());
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListOpenUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    // TODO(Subv): There is only one user for now.
-    const std::vector<u128> user_ids = {DEFAULT_USER_ID};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(profile_manager->GetOpenUsers());
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+void Module::Interface::GetLastOpenedUser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw<UUID>(profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
+}
+
 void Module::Interface::GetProfile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    u128 user_id = rp.PopRaw<u128>();
+    UUID user_id = rp.PopRaw<UUID>();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(user_id);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called user_id=0x{:016X}{:016X}", user_id[1], user_id[0]);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(user_id, *profile_manager);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called user_id={}", user_id.Format());
+}
+
+void Module::Interface::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(profile_manager->CanSystemRegisterUser());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::InitializeApplicationInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -194,22 +197,20 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestCo
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
 }
 
-void Module::Interface::GetLastOpenedUser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushRaw(DEFAULT_USER_ID);
-}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                             std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)),
+      profile_manager(std::move(profile_manager)) {}
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)) {}
+Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<ACC_AA>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ACC_SU>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ACC_U0>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ACC_U1>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    auto profile_manager = std::make_shared<ProfileManager>();
+    std::make_shared<ACC_AA>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ACC_SU>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ACC_U0>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ACC_U1>(module, profile_manager)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h

@@ -8,11 +8,15 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
+class ProfileManager;
+
 class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                           std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, const char* name);
+        ~Interface() override;
 
         void GetUserCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetUserExistence(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -22,9 +26,11 @@ public:
         void GetProfile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void InitializeApplicationInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
+        std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager;
     };
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_AA::ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:aa") {
+ACC_AA::ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:aa") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "EnsureCacheAsync"},
         {1, nullptr, "LoadCache"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_aa.h

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_AA final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_AA(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:su") {
+ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:su") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ACC_SU::GetUserCount, "GetUserCount"},
         {1, &ACC_SU::GetUserExistence, "GetUserExistence"},
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
         {4, &ACC_SU::GetLastOpenedUser, "GetLastOpenedUser"},
         {5, &ACC_SU::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
-        {50, nullptr, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
+        {50, &ACC_SU::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, nullptr, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
         {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
         {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.h

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ namespace Account {
 
 class ACC_SU final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:u0") {
+ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:u0") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ACC_U0::GetUserCount, "GetUserCount"},
         {1, &ACC_U0::GetUserExistence, "GetUserExistence"},
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
         {4, &ACC_U0::GetLastOpenedUser, "GetLastOpenedUser"},
         {5, &ACC_U0::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
-        {50, nullptr, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
+        {50, &ACC_U0::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, nullptr, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
         {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
         {100, &ACC_U0::InitializeApplicationInfo, "InitializeApplicationInfo"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.h

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_U0 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "acc:u1") {
+ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), std::move(profile_manager), "acc:u1") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ACC_U1::GetUserCount, "GetUserCount"},
         {1, &ACC_U1::GetUserExistence, "GetUserExistence"},
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(mod
         {4, &ACC_U1::GetLastOpenedUser, "GetLastOpenedUser"},
         {5, &ACC_U1::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
-        {50, nullptr, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
+        {50, &ACC_U1::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, nullptr, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
         {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
         {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.h

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ namespace Service::Account {
 
 class ACC_U1 final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
+                    std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <random>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Service::Account {
+// TODO(ogniK): Get actual error codes
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_TOO_MANY_USERS(ErrorModule::Account, -1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_USER_ALREADY_EXISTS(ErrorModule::Account, -2);
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_ARGUMENT_IS_NULL(ErrorModule::Account, 20);
+
+const UUID& UUID::Generate() {
+    std::random_device device;
+    std::mt19937 gen(device());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(1, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max());
+    uuid[0] = distribution(gen);
+    uuid[1] = distribution(gen);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+ProfileManager::ProfileManager() {
+    // TODO(ogniK): Create the default user we have for now until loading/saving users is added
+    auto user_uuid = UUID{1, 0};
+    CreateNewUser(user_uuid, Settings::values.username);
+    OpenUser(user_uuid);
+}
+
+/// After a users creation it needs to be "registered" to the system. AddToProfiles handles the
+/// internal management of the users profiles
+boost::optional<size_t> ProfileManager::AddToProfiles(const ProfileInfo& user) {
+    if (user_count >= MAX_USERS) {
+        return boost::none;
+    }
+    profiles[user_count] = user;
+    return user_count++;
+}
+
+/// Deletes a specific profile based on it's profile index
+bool ProfileManager::RemoveProfileAtIndex(size_t index) {
+    if (index >= MAX_USERS || index >= user_count) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (index < user_count - 1) {
+        std::rotate(profiles.begin() + index, profiles.begin() + index + 1, profiles.end());
+    }
+    profiles.back() = {};
+    user_count--;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/// Helper function to register a user to the system
+ResultCode ProfileManager::AddUser(const ProfileInfo& user) {
+    if (AddToProfiles(user) == boost::none) {
+        return ERROR_TOO_MANY_USERS;
+    }
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/// Create a new user on the system. If the uuid of the user already exists, the user is not
+/// created.
+ResultCode ProfileManager::CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const ProfileUsername& username) {
+    if (user_count == MAX_USERS) {
+        return ERROR_TOO_MANY_USERS;
+    }
+    if (!uuid) {
+        return ERROR_ARGUMENT_IS_NULL;
+    }
+    if (username[0] == 0x0) {
+        return ERROR_ARGUMENT_IS_NULL;
+    }
+    if (std::any_of(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(),
+                    [&uuid](const ProfileInfo& profile) { return uuid == profile.user_uuid; })) {
+        return ERROR_USER_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    }
+    ProfileInfo profile;
+    profile.user_uuid = uuid;
+    profile.username = username;
+    profile.data = {};
+    profile.creation_time = 0x0;
+    profile.is_open = false;
+    return AddUser(profile);
+}
+
+/// Creates a new user on the system. This function allows a much simpler method of registration
+/// specifically by allowing an std::string for the username. This is required specifically since
+/// we're loading a string straight from the config
+ResultCode ProfileManager::CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const std::string& username) {
+    ProfileUsername username_output;
+    if (username.size() > username_output.size()) {
+        std::copy_n(username.begin(), username_output.size(), username_output.begin());
+    } else {
+        std::copy(username.begin(), username.end(), username_output.begin());
+    }
+    return CreateNewUser(uuid, username_output);
+}
+
+/// Returns a users profile index based on their user id.
+boost::optional<size_t> ProfileManager::GetUserIndex(const UUID& uuid) const {
+    if (!uuid) {
+        return boost::none;
+    }
+    auto iter = std::find_if(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(),
+                             [&uuid](const ProfileInfo& p) { return p.user_uuid == uuid; });
+    if (iter == profiles.end()) {
+        return boost::none;
+    }
+    return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(profiles.begin(), iter));
+}
+
+/// Returns a users profile index based on their profile
+boost::optional<size_t> ProfileManager::GetUserIndex(const ProfileInfo& user) const {
+    return GetUserIndex(user.user_uuid);
+}
+
+/// Returns the data structure used by the switch when GetProfileBase is called on acc:*
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBase(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile) const {
+    if (index == boost::none || index >= MAX_USERS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto& prof_info = profiles[index.get()];
+    profile.user_uuid = prof_info.user_uuid;
+    profile.username = prof_info.username;
+    profile.timestamp = prof_info.creation_time;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/// Returns the data structure used by the switch when GetProfileBase is called on acc:*
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBase(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile) const {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    return GetProfileBase(idx, profile);
+}
+
+/// Returns the data structure used by the switch when GetProfileBase is called on acc:*
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBase(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile) const {
+    return GetProfileBase(user.user_uuid, profile);
+}
+
+/// Returns the current user count on the system. We keep a variable which tracks the count so we
+/// don't have to loop the internal profile array every call.
+size_t ProfileManager::GetUserCount() const {
+    return user_count;
+}
+
+/// Lists the current "opened" users on the system. Users are typically not open until they sign
+/// into something or pick a profile. As of right now users should all be open until qlaunch is
+/// booting
+size_t ProfileManager::GetOpenUserCount() const {
+    return std::count_if(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(),
+                         [](const ProfileInfo& p) { return p.is_open; });
+}
+
+/// Checks if a user id exists in our profile manager
+bool ProfileManager::UserExists(UUID uuid) const {
+    return (GetUserIndex(uuid) != boost::none);
+}
+
+/// Opens a specific user
+void ProfileManager::OpenUser(UUID uuid) {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    if (idx == boost::none) {
+        return;
+    }
+    profiles[idx.get()].is_open = true;
+    last_opened_user = uuid;
+}
+
+/// Closes a specific user
+void ProfileManager::CloseUser(UUID uuid) {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    if (idx == boost::none) {
+        return;
+    }
+    profiles[idx.get()].is_open = false;
+}
+
+/// Gets all valid user ids on the system
+UserIDArray ProfileManager::GetAllUsers() const {
+    UserIDArray output;
+    std::transform(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(), output.begin(),
+                   [](const ProfileInfo& p) { return p.user_uuid; });
+    return output;
+}
+
+/// Get all the open users on the system and zero out the rest of the data. This is specifically
+/// needed for GetOpenUsers and we need to ensure the rest of the output buffer is zero'd out
+UserIDArray ProfileManager::GetOpenUsers() const {
+    UserIDArray output;
+    std::transform(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(), output.begin(), [](const ProfileInfo& p) {
+        if (p.is_open)
+            return p.user_uuid;
+        return UUID{};
+    });
+    std::stable_partition(output.begin(), output.end(), [](const UUID& uuid) { return uuid; });
+    return output;
+}
+
+/// Returns the last user which was opened
+UUID ProfileManager::GetLastOpenedUser() const {
+    return last_opened_user;
+}
+
+/// Return the users profile base and the unknown arbitary data.
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBaseAndData(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile,
+                                           ProfileData& data) const {
+    if (GetProfileBase(index, profile)) {
+        data = profiles[index.get()].data;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/// Return the users profile base and the unknown arbitary data.
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBaseAndData(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile,
+                                           ProfileData& data) const {
+    auto idx = GetUserIndex(uuid);
+    return GetProfileBaseAndData(idx, profile, data);
+}
+
+/// Return the users profile base and the unknown arbitary data.
+bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBaseAndData(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile,
+                                           ProfileData& data) const {
+    return GetProfileBaseAndData(user.user_uuid, profile, data);
+}
+
+/// Returns if the system is allowing user registrations or not
+bool ProfileManager::CanSystemRegisterUser() const {
+    return false; // TODO(ogniK): Games shouldn't have
+                  // access to user registration, when we
+    // emulate qlaunch. Update this to dynamically change.
+}
+
+}; // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "boost/optional.hpp"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Service::Account {
+constexpr size_t MAX_USERS = 8;
+constexpr size_t MAX_DATA = 128;
+constexpr u128 INVALID_UUID{{0, 0}};
+
+struct UUID {
+    // UUIDs which are 0 are considered invalid!
+    u128 uuid = INVALID_UUID;
+    UUID() = default;
+    explicit UUID(const u128& id) : uuid{id} {}
+    explicit UUID(const u64 lo, const u64 hi) : uuid{{lo, hi}} {}
+
+    explicit operator bool() const {
+        return uuid != INVALID_UUID;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const UUID& rhs) const {
+        return uuid == rhs.uuid;
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const UUID& rhs) const {
+        return !operator==(rhs);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(ogniK): Properly generate uuids based on RFC-4122
+    const UUID& Generate();
+
+    // Set the UUID to {0,0} to be considered an invalid user
+    void Invalidate() {
+        uuid = INVALID_UUID;
+    }
+    std::string Format() const {
+        return fmt::format("0x{:016X}{:016X}", uuid[1], uuid[0]);
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(UUID) == 16, "UUID is an invalid size!");
+
+using ProfileUsername = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
+using ProfileData = std::array<u8, MAX_DATA>;
+using UserIDArray = std::array<UUID, MAX_USERS>;
+
+/// This holds general information about a users profile. This is where we store all the information
+/// based on a specific user
+struct ProfileInfo {
+    UUID user_uuid;
+    ProfileUsername username;
+    u64 creation_time;
+    ProfileData data; // TODO(ognik): Work out what this is
+    bool is_open;
+};
+
+struct ProfileBase {
+    UUID user_uuid;
+    u64_le timestamp;
+    ProfileUsername username;
+
+    // Zero out all the fields to make the profile slot considered "Empty"
+    void Invalidate() {
+        user_uuid.Invalidate();
+        timestamp = 0;
+        username.fill(0);
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ProfileBase) == 0x38, "ProfileBase is an invalid size");
+
+/// The profile manager is used for handling multiple user profiles at once. It keeps track of open
+/// users, all the accounts registered on the "system" as well as fetching individual "ProfileInfo"
+/// objects
+class ProfileManager {
+public:
+    ProfileManager(); // TODO(ogniK): Load from system save
+    ResultCode AddUser(const ProfileInfo& user);
+    ResultCode CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const ProfileUsername& username);
+    ResultCode CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const std::string& username);
+    boost::optional<size_t> GetUserIndex(const UUID& uuid) const;
+    boost::optional<size_t> GetUserIndex(const ProfileInfo& user) const;
+    bool GetProfileBase(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile) const;
+    bool GetProfileBase(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile) const;
+    bool GetProfileBase(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile) const;
+    bool GetProfileBaseAndData(boost::optional<size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile,
+                               ProfileData& data) const;
+    bool GetProfileBaseAndData(UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile, ProfileData& data) const;
+    bool GetProfileBaseAndData(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile,
+                               ProfileData& data) const;
+    size_t GetUserCount() const;
+    size_t GetOpenUserCount() const;
+    bool UserExists(UUID uuid) const;
+    void OpenUser(UUID uuid);
+    void CloseUser(UUID uuid);
+    UserIDArray GetOpenUsers() const;
+    UserIDArray GetAllUsers() const;
+    UUID GetLastOpenedUser() const;
+
+    bool CanSystemRegisterUser() const;
+
+private:
+    std::array<ProfileInfo, MAX_USERS> profiles{};
+    size_t user_count = 0;
+    boost::optional<size_t> AddToProfiles(const ProfileInfo& profile);
+    bool RemoveProfileAtIndex(size_t index);
+    UUID last_opened_user{INVALID_UUID};
+};
+
+}; // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <stack>
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/pm/pm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
@@ -145,8 +147,8 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger
         {51, nullptr, "ApproveToDisplay"},
         {60, nullptr, "OverrideAutoSleepTimeAndDimmingTime"},
         {61, nullptr, "SetMediaPlaybackState"},
-        {62, nullptr, "SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
-        {63, nullptr, "GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
+        {62, &ISelfController::SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension, "SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
+        {63, &ISelfController::GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension, "GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
         {64, nullptr, "SetInputDetectionSourceSet"},
         {65, nullptr, "ReportUserIsActive"},
         {66, nullptr, "GetCurrentIlluminance"},
@@ -281,6 +283,23 @@ void ISelfController::SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
 
+void ISelfController::SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    idle_time_detection_extension = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
+void ISelfController::GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u32>(idle_time_detection_extension);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
 ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle, "GetEventHandle"},
@@ -291,7 +310,7 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
         {5, &ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode, "GetOperationMode"},
         {6, &ICommonStateGetter::GetPerformanceMode, "GetPerformanceMode"},
         {7, nullptr, "GetCradleStatus"},
-        {8, nullptr, "GetBootMode"},
+        {8, &ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
         {9, &ICommonStateGetter::GetCurrentFocusState, "GetCurrentFocusState"},
         {10, nullptr, "RequestToAcquireSleepLock"},
         {11, nullptr, "ReleaseSleepLock"},
@@ -306,7 +325,8 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
         {52, nullptr, "SwitchLcdBacklight"},
         {55, nullptr, "IsInControllerFirmwareUpdateSection"},
         {60, nullptr, "GetDefaultDisplayResolution"},
-        {61, nullptr, "GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent"},
+        {61, &ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent,
+         "GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent"},
         {62, nullptr, "GetHdcpAuthenticationState"},
         {63, nullptr, "GetHdcpAuthenticationStateChangeEvent"},
     };
@@ -315,6 +335,15 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
     event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "ICommonStateGetter:Event");
 }
 
+void ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    rb.Push<u8>(static_cast<u8>(Service::PM::SystemBootMode::Normal)); // Normal boot mode
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+}
+
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     event->Signal();
 
@@ -341,6 +370,16 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetCurrentFocusState(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
 
+void ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    event->Signal();
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(event);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const bool use_docked_mode{Settings::values.use_docked_mode};
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
@@ -597,16 +636,16 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationF
 }
 
 void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    constexpr u8 data[0x88] = {
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 0x88> data{{
         0xca, 0x97, 0x94, 0xc7, // Magic
         1,    0,    0,    0,    // IsAccountSelected (bool)
         1,    0,    0,    0,    // User Id (word 0)
         0,    0,    0,    0,    // User Id (word 1)
         0,    0,    0,    0,    // User Id (word 2)
         0,    0,    0,    0     // User Id (word 3)
-    };
+    }};
 
-    std::vector<u8> buffer(data, data + sizeof(data));
+    std::vector<u8> buffer(data.begin(), data.end());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -87,9 +87,12 @@ private:
     void CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetScreenShotPermission(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> launchable_event;
+    u32 idle_time_detection_extension = 0;
 };
 
 class ICommonStateGetter final : public ServiceFramework<ICommonStateGetter> {
@@ -110,8 +113,10 @@ private:
     void GetEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ReceiveMessage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetCurrentFocusState(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event;
 };

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h"
@@ -226,6 +228,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::EntryType> VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::GetEntryType(
 static std::unique_ptr<FileSys::RomFSFactory> romfs_factory;
 static std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SaveDataFactory> save_data_factory;
 static std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SDMCFactory> sdmc_factory;
+static std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory> bis_factory;
 
 ResultCode RegisterRomFS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::RomFSFactory>&& factory) {
     ASSERT_MSG(romfs_factory == nullptr, "Tried to register a second RomFS");
@@ -248,15 +251,35 @@ ResultCode RegisterSDMC(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SDMCFactory>&& factory) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+ResultCode RegisterBIS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory>&& factory) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(bis_factory == nullptr, "Tried to register a second BIS");
+    bis_factory = std::move(factory);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Registred BIS");
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for current process");
 
     if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
         // TODO(bunnei): Find a better error code for this
         return ResultCode(-1);
     }
 
-    return romfs_factory->Open(title_id);
+    return romfs_factory->OpenCurrentProcess();
+}
+
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
+                                          FileSys::ContentRecordType type) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}, type={:02X}",
+              title_id, static_cast<u8>(storage_id), static_cast<u8>(type));
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO(bunnei): Find a better error code for this
+        return ResultCode(-1);
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->Open(title_id, storage_id, type);
 }
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveData(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
@@ -281,25 +304,56 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC() {
     return sdmc_factory->Open();
 }
 
-void RegisterFileSystems(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
-    romfs_factory = nullptr;
-    save_data_factory = nullptr;
-    sdmc_factory = nullptr;
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening System NAND Contents");
+
+    if (bis_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return bis_factory->GetSystemNANDContents();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening User NAND Contents");
+
+    if (bis_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return bis_factory->GetUserNANDContents();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening SDMC Contents");
+
+    if (sdmc_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return sdmc_factory->GetSDMCContents();
+}
+
+void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite) {
+    if (overwrite) {
+        bis_factory = nullptr;
+        save_data_factory = nullptr;
+        sdmc_factory = nullptr;
+    }
 
     auto nand_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir),
                                              FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
     auto sd_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir),
                                            FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
 
-    auto savedata = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
-    save_data_factory = std::move(savedata);
-
-    auto sdcard = std::make_unique<FileSys::SDMCFactory>(std::move(sd_directory));
-    sdmc_factory = std::move(sdcard);
+    if (bis_factory == nullptr)
+        bis_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::BISFactory>(nand_directory);
+    if (save_data_factory == nullptr)
+        save_data_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
+    if (sdmc_factory == nullptr)
+        sdmc_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SDMCFactory>(std::move(sd_directory));
 }
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
-    RegisterFileSystems(vfs);
+    romfs_factory = nullptr;
+    CreateFactories(vfs, false);
     std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_PR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -7,12 +7,23 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
+namespace FileSys {
+class BISFactory;
+class RegisteredCache;
+class RomFSFactory;
+class SaveDataFactory;
+class SDMCFactory;
+
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+enum class Mode : u32;
+enum class SaveDataSpaceId : u8;
+enum class StorageId : u8;
+
+struct SaveDataDescriptor;
+} // namespace FileSys
+
 namespace Service {
 
 namespace SM {
@@ -24,18 +35,23 @@ namespace FileSystem {
 ResultCode RegisterRomFS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::RomFSFactory>&& factory);
 ResultCode RegisterSaveData(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>&& factory);
 ResultCode RegisterSDMC(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::SDMCFactory>&& factory);
+ResultCode RegisterBIS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory>&& factory);
 
-// TODO(DarkLordZach): BIS Filesystem
-// ResultCode RegisterBIS(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::BISFactory>&& factory);
-ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id);
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess();
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
+                                          FileSys::ContentRecordType type);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSaveData(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
                                             FileSys::SaveDataDescriptor save_struct);
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC();
 
-// TODO(DarkLordZach): BIS Filesystem
-// ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSys::FileSystemBackend>> OpenBIS();
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents();
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents();
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents();
+
+// Creates the SaveData, SDMC, and BIS Factories. Should be called once and before any function
+// above is called.
+void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite = true);
 
-/// Registers all Filesystem services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs);
 
 // A class that wraps a VfsDirectory with methods that return ResultVal and ResultCode instead of

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -13,9 +13,12 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
@@ -23,15 +26,6 @@
 
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
-enum class StorageId : u8 {
-    None = 0,
-    Host = 1,
-    GameCard = 2,
-    NandSystem = 3,
-    NandUser = 4,
-    SdCard = 5,
-};
-
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
     explicit IStorage(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
@@ -467,7 +461,7 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV() : ServiceFramework("fsp-srv") {
         {110, nullptr, "OpenContentStorageFileSystem"},
         {200, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess, "OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess"},
         {201, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByProgramId"},
-        {202, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByDataId"},
+        {202, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId, "OpenDataStorageByDataId"},
         {203, &FSP_SRV::OpenRomStorage, "OpenRomStorage"},
         {400, nullptr, "OpenDeviceOperator"},
         {500, nullptr, "OpenSdCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
@@ -580,7 +574,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::GetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called");
 
-    auto romfs = OpenRomFS(Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->program_id);
+    auto romfs = OpenRomFSCurrentProcess();
     if (romfs.Failed()) {
         // TODO (bunnei): Find the right error code to use here
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_FS, "no file system interface available!");
@@ -596,10 +590,37 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
 }
 
+void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
+    const auto unknown = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
+    const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, unknown={:08X}, title_id={:016X}",
+              static_cast<u8>(storage_id), unknown, title_id);
+
+    auto data = OpenRomFS(title_id, storage_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
+    if (data.Failed()) {
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS,
+                  "could not open data storage with title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}", title_id,
+                  static_cast<u8>(storage_id));
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IStorage storage(std::move(data.Unwrap()));
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
+}
+
 void FSP_SRV::OpenRomStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-    auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<StorageId>();
+    auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
     auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, title_id={:016X}",

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ private:
     void MountSaveData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenRomStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;

src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp

@@ -92,7 +92,11 @@ private:
 
         // Parse out log metadata
         u32 line{};
-        std::string message, filename, function;
+        std::string module;
+        std::string message;
+        std::string filename;
+        std::string function;
+        std::string thread;
         while (addr < end_addr) {
             const Field field{static_cast<Field>(Memory::Read8(addr++))};
             const size_t length{Memory::Read8(addr++)};
@@ -102,6 +106,8 @@ private:
             }
 
             switch (field) {
+            case Field::Skip:
+                break;
             case Field::Message:
                 message = Memory::ReadCString(addr, length);
                 break;
@@ -114,6 +120,12 @@ private:
             case Field::Function:
                 function = Memory::ReadCString(addr, length);
                 break;
+            case Field::Module:
+                module = Memory::ReadCString(addr, length);
+                break;
+            case Field::Thread:
+                thread = Memory::ReadCString(addr, length);
+                break;
             }
 
             addr += length;
@@ -128,12 +140,18 @@ private:
         if (!filename.empty()) {
             log_stream << filename << ':';
         }
+        if (!module.empty()) {
+            log_stream << module << ':';
+        }
         if (!function.empty()) {
             log_stream << function << ':';
         }
         if (line) {
             log_stream << std::to_string(line) << ':';
         }
+        if (!thread.empty()) {
+            log_stream << thread << ':';
+        }
         if (log_stream.str().length() > 0 && log_stream.str().back() == ':') {
             log_stream << ' ';
         }
@@ -142,7 +160,7 @@ private:
         if (header.IsTailLog()) {
             switch (header.severity) {
             case MessageHeader::Severity::Trace:
-                LOG_TRACE(Debug_Emulated, "{}", log_stream.str());
+                LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "{}", log_stream.str());
                 break;
             case MessageHeader::Severity::Info:
                 LOG_INFO(Debug_Emulated, "{}", log_stream.str());

src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp

@@ -9,42 +9,63 @@
 
 namespace Service::MM {
 
+class MM_U final : public ServiceFramework<MM_U> {
+public:
+    explicit MM_U() : ServiceFramework{"mm:u"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &MM_U::Initialize, "InitializeOld"},
+            {1, &MM_U::Finalize, "FinalizeOld"},
+            {2, &MM_U::SetAndWait, "SetAndWaitOld"},
+            {3, &MM_U::Get, "GetOld"},
+            {4, &MM_U::Initialize, "Initialize"},
+            {5, &MM_U::Finalize, "Finalize"},
+            {6, &MM_U::SetAndWait, "SetAndWait"},
+            {7, &MM_U::Get, "Get"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_MM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void Finalize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_MM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void SetAndWait(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        min = rp.Pop<u32>();
+        max = rp.Pop<u32>();
+        current = min;
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_MM, "(STUBBED) called, min=0x{:X}, max=0x{:X}", min, max);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void Get(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_MM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(current);
+    }
+
+    u32 min{0};
+    u32 max{0};
+    u32 current{0};
+};
+
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
     std::make_shared<MM_U>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
-void MM_U::Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_MM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void MM_U::SetAndWait(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    min = rp.Pop<u32>();
-    max = rp.Pop<u32>();
-    current = min;
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_MM, "(STUBBED) called, min=0x{:X}, max=0x{:X}", min, max);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void MM_U::Get(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_MM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(current);
-}
-
-MM_U::MM_U() : ServiceFramework("mm:u") {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, nullptr, "InitializeOld"},        {1, nullptr, "FinalizeOld"},
-        {2, nullptr, "SetAndWaitOld"},        {3, nullptr, "GetOld"},
-        {4, &MM_U::Initialize, "Initialize"}, {5, nullptr, "Finalize"},
-        {6, &MM_U::SetAndWait, "SetAndWait"}, {7, &MM_U::Get, "Get"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
 } // namespace Service::MM

src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h

@@ -8,21 +8,6 @@
 
 namespace Service::MM {
 
-class MM_U final : public ServiceFramework<MM_U> {
-public:
-    MM_U();
-    ~MM_U() = default;
-
-private:
-    void Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SetAndWait(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Get(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    u32 min{0};
-    u32 max{0};
-    u32 current{0};
-};
-
 /// Registers all MM services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp

@@ -5,31 +5,98 @@
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h"
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
+enum class FontArchives : u64 {
+    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
+    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
+    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
+    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
+    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
+};
+
 struct FontRegion {
     u32 offset;
     u32 size;
 };
 
+static constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf")};
+
 // The below data is specific to shared font data dumped from Switch on f/w 2.2
 // Virtual address and offsets/sizes likely will vary by dump
 static constexpr VAddr SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR{0x00000009d3016000ULL};
+static constexpr u32 EXPECTED_RESULT{
+    0x7f9a0218}; // What we expect the decrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
+static constexpr u32 EXPECTED_MAGIC{
+    0x36f81a1e}; // What we expect the encrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
 static constexpr u64 SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE{0x1100000};
-static constexpr std::array<FontRegion, 6> SHARED_FONT_REGIONS{
-    FontRegion{0x00000008, 0x001fe764}, FontRegion{0x001fe774, 0x00773e58},
-    FontRegion{0x009725d4, 0x0001aca8}, FontRegion{0x0098d284, 0x00369cec},
-    FontRegion{0x00cf6f78, 0x0039b858}, FontRegion{0x010927d8, 0x00019e80},
-};
+static constexpr FontRegion EMPTY_REGION{0, 0};
+std::vector<FontRegion>
+    SHARED_FONT_REGIONS{}; // Automatically populated based on shared_fonts dump or system archives
+
+const FontRegion& GetSharedFontRegion(size_t index) {
+    if (index >= SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.size() || SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.empty()) {
+        // No font fallback
+        return EMPTY_REGION;
+    }
+    return SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.at(index);
+}
 
 enum class LoadState : u32 {
     Loading = 0,
     Done = 1,
 };
 
+void DecryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, size_t& offset) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(offset + (input.size() * sizeof(u32)) < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE,
+               "Shared fonts exceeds 17mb!");
+    ASSERT_MSG(input[0] == EXPECTED_MAGIC, "Failed to derive key, unexpected magic number");
+
+    const u32 KEY = input[0] ^ EXPECTED_RESULT; // Derive key using an inverse xor
+    std::vector<u32> transformed_font(input.size());
+    // TODO(ogniK): Figure out a better way to do this
+    std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), transformed_font.begin(),
+                   [&KEY](u32 font_data) { return Common::swap32(font_data ^ KEY); });
+    transformed_font[1] = Common::swap32(transformed_font[1]) ^ KEY; // "re-encrypt" the size
+    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset, transformed_font.data(),
+                transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32));
+    offset += transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+static u32 GetU32Swapped(const u8* data) {
+    u32 value;
+    std::memcpy(&value, data, sizeof(value));
+    return Common::swap32(value); // Helper function to make BuildSharedFontsRawRegions a bit nicer
+}
+
+void BuildSharedFontsRawRegions(const std::vector<u8>& input) {
+    unsigned cur_offset = 0; // As we can derive the xor key we can just populate the offsets based
+                             // on the shared memory dump
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_FONTS.size(); i++) {
+        // Out of shared fonts/Invalid font
+        if (GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset) != EXPECTED_RESULT)
+            break;
+        const u32 KEY = GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset) ^
+                        EXPECTED_MAGIC; // Derive key withing inverse xor
+        const u32 SIZE = GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset + 4) ^ KEY;
+        SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(FontRegion{cur_offset + 8, SIZE});
+        cur_offset += SIZE + 8;
+    }
+}
+
 PL_U::PL_U() : ServiceFramework("pl:u") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &PL_U::RequestLoad, "RequestLoad"},
@@ -40,26 +107,78 @@ PL_U::PL_U() : ServiceFramework("pl:u") {
         {5, &PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority, "GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority"},
     };
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
     // Attempt to load shared font data from disk
-    const std::string filepath{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir) + SHARED_FONT};
-    FileUtil::CreateFullPath(filepath); // Create path if not already created
-    FileUtil::IOFile file(filepath, "rb");
-
-    shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
-    if (file.IsOpen()) {
-        // Read shared font data
-        ASSERT(file.GetSize() == SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
-        file.ReadBytes(shared_font->data(), shared_font->size());
+    const auto nand = FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents();
+    // Rebuild shared fonts from data ncas
+    if (nand->HasEntry(static_cast<u64>(FontArchives::Standard),
+                       FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data)) {
+        size_t offset = 0;
+        shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
+        for (auto font : SHARED_FONTS) {
+            const auto nca =
+                nand->GetEntry(static_cast<u64>(font.first), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
+            if (!nca) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to find {:016X}! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+            if (!romfs) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no RomFS! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
+            if (!extracted_romfs) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto font_fp = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
+            if (!font_fp) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Skipping",
+                          static_cast<u64>(font.first), font.second);
+                continue;
+            }
+            std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_fp->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
+            font_fp->ReadBytes<u32>(font_data_u32.data(), font_fp->GetSize());
+            // We need to be BigEndian as u32s for the xor encryption
+            std::transform(font_data_u32.begin(), font_data_u32.end(), font_data_u32.begin(),
+                           Common::swap32);
+            FontRegion region{
+                static_cast<u32>(offset + 8),
+                static_cast<u32>((font_data_u32.size() * sizeof(u32)) -
+                                 8)}; // Font offset and size do not account for the header
+            DecryptSharedFont(font_data_u32, *shared_font, offset);
+            SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(region);
+        }
     } else {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to load shared font: {}", filepath);
+        const std::string filepath{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir) +
+                                   SHARED_FONT};
+        // Create path if not already created
+        if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(filepath)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to create sharedfonts path \"{}\"!", filepath);
+            return;
+        }
+        FileUtil::IOFile file(filepath, "rb");
+
+        shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(
+            SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE); // Shared memory needs to always be allocated and a fixed size
+        if (file.IsOpen()) {
+            // Read shared font data
+            ASSERT(file.GetSize() == SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
+            file.ReadBytes(shared_font->data(), shared_font->size());
+            BuildSharedFontsRawRegions(*shared_font);
+        } else {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to load shared font: {}", filepath);
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void PL_U::RequestLoad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const u32 shared_font_type{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-
+    // Games don't call this so all fonts should be loaded
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, shared_font_type={}", shared_font_type);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -82,7 +201,7 @@ void PL_U::GetSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, font_id={}", font_id);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[font_id].size);
+    rb.Push<u32>(GetSharedFontRegion(font_id).size);
 }
 
 void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryAddressOffset(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -92,14 +211,10 @@ void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryAddressOffset(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, font_id={}", font_id);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[font_id].offset);
+    rb.Push<u32>(GetSharedFontRegion(font_id).offset);
 }
 
 void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    // TODO(bunnei): This is a less-than-ideal solution to load a RAM dump of the Switch shared
-    // font data. This (likely) relies on exact address, size, and offsets from the original
-    // dump. In the future, we need to replace this with a more robust solution.
-
     // Map backing memory for the font data
     Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(
         SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR, shared_font, 0, SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE, Kernel::MemoryState::Shared);
@@ -128,8 +243,9 @@ void PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // TODO(ogniK): Have actual priority order
     for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.size(); i++) {
         font_codes.push_back(static_cast<u32>(i));
-        font_offsets.push_back(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[i].offset);
-        font_sizes.push_back(SHARED_FONT_REGIONS[i].size);
+        auto region = GetSharedFontRegion(i);
+        font_offsets.push_back(region.offset);
+        font_sizes.push_back(region.size);
     }
 
     ctx.WriteBuffer(font_codes, 0);

src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ public:
     IParentalControlService() : ServiceFramework("IParentalControlService") {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &IParentalControlService::Initialize, "Initialize"},
-            {1001, nullptr, "CheckFreeCommunicationPermission"},
+            {1001, &IParentalControlService::CheckFreeCommunicationPermission,
+             "CheckFreeCommunicationPermission"},
             {1002, nullptr, "ConfirmLaunchApplicationPermission"},
             {1003, nullptr, "ConfirmResumeApplicationPermission"},
             {1004, nullptr, "ConfirmSnsPostPermission"},
@@ -116,6 +117,12 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 0};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
+
+    void CheckFreeCommunicationPermission(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_PCTL, "(STUBBED) called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
 };
 
 void Module::Interface::CreateService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/pm/pm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service::PM {
@@ -10,11 +12,20 @@ class BootMode final : public ServiceFramework<BootMode> {
 public:
     explicit BootMode() : ServiceFramework{"pm:bm"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "GetBootMode"},
+            {0, &BootMode::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
             {1, nullptr, "SetMaintenanceBoot"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
+
+private:
+    void GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(SystemBootMode::Normal)); // Normal boot mode
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called");
+    }
 };
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PM {
-
+enum class SystemBootMode : u32 { Normal = 0, Maintenance = 1 };
 /// Registers all PM services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
 

src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 namespace Service::SM {
 
 void Controller::ConvertSessionToDomain(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(!ctx.Session()->IsDomain(), "session is alread a domain");
+    ASSERT_MSG(ctx.Session()->IsSession(), "Session is already a domain");
     ctx.Session()->ConvertToDomain();
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void Controller::DuplicateSessionEx(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Controller::QueryPointerBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(0x500);
+    rb.Push<u16>(0x500);
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");
 }

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
@@ -118,7 +119,6 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::Load(
 
     process->program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
     process->svc_access_mask.set();
-    process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
     process->resource_limit =
         Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
     process->Run(Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR, metadata.GetMainThreadPriority(),

src/core/loader/elf.cpp

@@ -398,7 +398,6 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_ELF::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
 
     process->LoadModule(codeset, codeset->entrypoint);
     process->svc_access_mask.set();
-    process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
 
     // Attach the default resource limit (APPLICATION) to the process
     process->resource_limit =

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
 #include "core/loader/elf.h"
+#include "core/loader/nax.h"
 #include "core/loader/nca.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
@@ -17,12 +19,6 @@
 
 namespace Loader {
 
-const std::initializer_list<Kernel::AddressMapping> default_address_mappings = {
-    {0x1FF50000, 0x8000, true},    // part of DSP RAM
-    {0x1FF70000, 0x8000, true},    // part of DSP RAM
-    {0x1F000000, 0x600000, false}, // entire VRAM
-};
-
 FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     FileType type;
 
@@ -37,6 +33,7 @@ FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     CHECK_TYPE(NRO)
     CHECK_TYPE(NCA)
     CHECK_TYPE(XCI)
+    CHECK_TYPE(NAX)
 
 #undef CHECK_TYPE
 
@@ -46,6 +43,8 @@ FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
 FileType GuessFromFilename(const std::string& name) {
     if (name == "main")
         return FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory;
+    if (name == "00")
+        return FileType::NCA;
 
     const std::string extension =
         Common::ToLower(std::string(FileUtil::GetExtensionFromFilename(name)));
@@ -76,6 +75,8 @@ std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
         return "NCA";
     case FileType::XCI:
         return "XCI";
+    case FileType::NAX:
+        return "NAX";
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return "Directory";
     case FileType::Error:
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
     return "unknown";
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<const char*, 36> RESULT_MESSAGES{
+constexpr std::array<const char*, 49> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "The operation completed successfully.",
     "The loader requested to load is already loaded.",
     "The operation is not implemented.",
@@ -123,16 +124,24 @@ constexpr std::array<const char*, 36> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "There was a general error loading the NRO into emulated memory.",
     "There is no icon available.",
     "There is no control data available.",
+    "The NAX file has a bad header.",
+    "The NAX file has incorrect size as determined by the header.",
+    "The HMAC to generated the NAX decryption keys failed.",
+    "The HMAC to validate the NAX decryption keys failed.",
+    "The NAX key derivation failed.",
+    "The NAX file cannot be interpreted as an NCA file.",
+    "The NAX file has an incorrect path.",
+    "The SD seed could not be found or derived.",
+    "The SD KEK Source could not be found.",
+    "The AES KEK Generation Source could not be found.",
+    "The AES Key Generation Source could not be found.",
+    "The SD Save Key Source could not be found.",
+    "The SD NCA Key Source could not be found.",
 };
 
-std::string GetMessageForResultStatus(ResultStatus status) {
-    return GetMessageForResultStatus(static_cast<u16>(status));
-}
-
-std::string GetMessageForResultStatus(u16 status) {
-    if (status >= 36)
-        return "";
-    return RESULT_MESSAGES[status];
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status) {
+    os << RESULT_MESSAGES.at(static_cast<size_t>(status));
+    return os;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -158,13 +167,18 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileT
     case FileType::NRO:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NRO>(std::move(file));
 
-    // NX NCA file format.
+    // NX NCA (Nintendo Content Archive) file format.
     case FileType::NCA:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(std::move(file));
 
+    // NX XCI (nX Card Image) file format.
     case FileType::XCI:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_XCI>(std::move(file));
 
+    // NX NAX (NintendoAesXts) file format.
+    case FileType::NAX:
+        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NAX>(std::move(file));
+
     // NX deconstructed ROM directory.
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(std::move(file));
@@ -178,7 +192,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     FileType type = IdentifyFile(file);
     FileType filename_type = GuessFromFilename(file->GetName());
 
-    if (type != filename_type) {
+    // Special case: 00 is either a NCA or NAX.
+    if (type != filename_type && !(file->GetName() == "00" && type == FileType::NAX)) {
         LOG_WARNING(Loader, "File {} has a different type than its extension.", file->GetName());
         if (FileType::Unknown == type)
             type = filename_type;

src/core/loader/loader.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iosfwd>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum class FileType {
     NRO,
     NCA,
     XCI,
+    NAX,
     DeconstructedRomDirectory,
 };
 
@@ -93,10 +94,22 @@ enum class ResultStatus : u16 {
     ErrorLoadingNRO,
     ErrorNoIcon,
     ErrorNoControl,
+    ErrorBadNAXHeader,
+    ErrorIncorrectNAXFileSize,
+    ErrorNAXKeyHMACFailed,
+    ErrorNAXValidationHMACFailed,
+    ErrorNAXKeyDerivationFailed,
+    ErrorNAXInconvertibleToNCA,
+    ErrorBadNAXFilePath,
+    ErrorMissingSDSeed,
+    ErrorMissingSDKEKSource,
+    ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource,
+    ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource,
+    ErrorMissingSDSaveKeySource,
+    ErrorMissingSDNCAKeySource,
 };
 
-std::string GetMessageForResultStatus(ResultStatus status);
-std::string GetMessageForResultStatus(u16 status);
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status);
 
 /// Interface for loading an application
 class AppLoader : NonCopyable {
@@ -207,12 +220,6 @@ protected:
     bool is_loaded = false;
 };
 
-/**
- * Common address mappings found in most games, used for binary formats that don't have this
- * information.
- */
-extern const std::initializer_list<Kernel::AddressMapping> default_address_mappings;
-
 /**
  * Identifies a bootable file and return a suitable loader
  * @param file The bootable file

src/core/loader/nax.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/loader/nax.h"
+#include "core/loader/nca.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+AppLoader_NAX::AppLoader_NAX(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
+    : AppLoader(file), nax(std::make_unique<FileSys::NAX>(file)),
+      nca_loader(std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(nax->GetDecrypted())) {}
+
+AppLoader_NAX::~AppLoader_NAX() = default;
+
+FileType AppLoader_NAX::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
+    FileSys::NAX nax(file);
+
+    if (nax.GetStatus() == ResultStatus::Success && nax.AsNCA() != nullptr &&
+        nax.AsNCA()->GetStatus() == ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return FileType::NAX;
+    }
+
+    return FileType::Error;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
+    if (is_loaded) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
+    }
+
+    if (nax->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return nax->GetStatus();
+
+    const auto nca = nax->AsNCA();
+    if (nca == nullptr) {
+        if (!Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNAXInconvertibleToNCA;
+    }
+
+    if (nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return nca->GetStatus();
+
+    const auto result = nca_loader->Load(process);
+    if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return result;
+
+    is_loaded = true;
+
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) {
+    return nca_loader->ReadRomFS(dir);
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
+    return nca_loader->ReadProgramId(out_program_id);
+}
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nax.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+class NAX;
+
+} // namespace FileSys
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+class AppLoader_NCA;
+
+/// Loads a NAX file
+class AppLoader_NAX final : public AppLoader {
+public:
+    explicit AppLoader_NAX(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
+    ~AppLoader_NAX() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of the file
+     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
+     */
+    static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
+
+    FileType GetFileType() override {
+        return IdentifyType(file);
+    }
+
+    ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;
+
+    ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NAX> nax;
+    std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_NCA> nca_loader;
+};
+
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -3,28 +3,23 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <utility>
-#include <vector>
 
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
+#include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
 #include "core/loader/nca.h"
-#include "core/loader/nso.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Loader {
 
 AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_)
     : AppLoader(std::move(file_)), nca(std::make_unique<FileSys::NCA>(file)) {}
 
+AppLoader_NCA::~AppLoader_NCA() = default;
+
 FileType AppLoader_NCA::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
     FileSys::NCA nca(file);
 
@@ -83,6 +78,4 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
     return ResultStatus::Success;
 }
 
-AppLoader_NCA::~AppLoader_NCA() = default;
-
 } // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nca.h

@@ -4,20 +4,24 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
-#include "deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+class NCA;
+}
 
 namespace Loader {
 
+class AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory;
+
 /// Loads an NCA file
 class AppLoader_NCA final : public AppLoader {
 public:
     explicit AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
+    ~AppLoader_NCA() override;
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
@@ -35,12 +39,7 @@ public:
     ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
     ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
 
-    ~AppLoader_NCA();
-
 private:
-    FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
-
-    FileSys::NCAHeader header;
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NCA> nca;
     std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory> directory_loader;
 };

src/core/loader/nro.cpp

@@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NRO::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
     }
 
     process->svc_access_mask.set();
-    process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
     process->resource_limit =
         Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
     process->Run(base_addr, THREADPRIO_DEFAULT, Memory::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NSO::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", file->GetName(), Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR);
 
     process->svc_access_mask.set();
-    process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
     process->resource_limit =
         Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
     process->Run(Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR, THREADPRIO_DEFAULT, Memory::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);

src/core/loader/xci.cpp

@@ -4,22 +4,14 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
-#include "core/loader/nso.h"
+#include "core/loader/nca.h"
 #include "core/loader/xci.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Loader {
 
@@ -69,11 +61,12 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
     if (xci->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
         return xci->GetStatus();
 
-    if (xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program) == nullptr) {
-        if (!Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
-    }
+    if (xci->GetProgramNCAStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return xci->GetProgramNCAStatus();
+
+    const auto nca = xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program);
+    if (nca == nullptr && !Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
 
     auto result = nca_loader->Load(process);
     if (result != ResultStatus::Success)