vulkan_common: disable depth clamp dynamic state for older radv

time: implement ContinuousAdjustmentTimePoint

README.md

@@ -83,5 +83,3 @@ If you wish to support us a different way, please join our [Discord](https://dis
 ## License
 
 yuzu is licensed under the GPLv3 (or any later version). Refer to the [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/blob/master/LICENSE.txt) file.
-
-The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) may choose to use the code from these contributors under the GPL-3.0-or-later OR MPL-2.0: [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq)

src/common/scratch_buffer.h

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ public:
           buffer{Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(initial_capacity)} {}
 
     ~ScratchBuffer() = default;
+    ScratchBuffer(const ScratchBuffer&) = delete;
+    ScratchBuffer& operator=(const ScratchBuffer&) = delete;
     ScratchBuffer(ScratchBuffer&&) = default;
+    ScratchBuffer& operator=(ScratchBuffer&&) = default;
 
     /// This will only grow the buffer's capacity if size is greater than the current capacity.
     /// The previously held data will remain intact.
@@ -87,6 +90,12 @@ public:
         return buffer_capacity;
     }
 
+    void swap(ScratchBuffer& other) noexcept {
+        std::swap(last_requested_size, other.last_requested_size);
+        std::swap(buffer_capacity, other.buffer_capacity);
+        std::swap(buffer, other.buffer);
+    }
+
 private:
     size_t last_requested_size{};
     size_t buffer_capacity{};

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("Renderer_AccelerateASTC", values.accelerate_astc.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_AsyncASTC", values.async_astc.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.vsync_mode.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseReactiveFlushing", values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_ShaderBackend", values.shader_backend.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders", values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", values.max_anisotropy.GetValue());
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     values.nvdec_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
     values.accelerate_astc.SetGlobal(true);
     values.async_astc.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_reactive_flushing.SetGlobal(true);
     values.shader_backend.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetGlobal(true);

src/common/settings.h

@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<bool> async_astc{false, "async_astc"};
     Setting<VSyncMode, true> vsync_mode{VSyncMode::FIFO, VSyncMode::Immediate,
                                         VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed, "use_vsync"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_reactive_flushing{true, "use_reactive_flushing"};
     SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend, true> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLSL, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
                                                           ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
@@ -534,6 +535,8 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<bool> enable_ir_sensor{false, "enable_ir_sensor"};
     Setting<std::string> ir_sensor_device{"auto", "ir_sensor_device"};
 
+    Setting<bool> random_amiibo_id{false, "random_amiibo_id"};
+
     // Data Storage
     Setting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
     Setting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -612,6 +612,10 @@ void System::PrepareReschedule(const u32 core_index) {
     impl->kernel.PrepareReschedule(core_index);
 }
 
+size_t System::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
+    return impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+}
+
 PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
     return impl->GetAndResetPerfStats();
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ public:
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule(u32 core_index);
 
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
+
     /// Gets and resets core performance statistics
     [[nodiscard]] PerfStatsResults GetAndResetPerfStats();
 

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ std::string GetFutureSaveDataPath(SaveDataSpaceId space_id, SaveDataType type, u
     // Only detect account/device saves from the future location.
     switch (type) {
     case SaveDataType::SaveData:
-        return fmt::format("{}/account/{}/{:016X}/1", space_id_path, uuid.RawString(), title_id);
+        return fmt::format("{}/account/{}/{:016X}/0", space_id_path, uuid.RawString(), title_id);
     case SaveDataType::DeviceSaveData:
-        return fmt::format("{}/device/{:016X}/1", space_id_path, title_id);
+        return fmt::format("{}/device/{:016X}/0", space_id_path, title_id);
     default:
         return "";
     }

src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <set>
 #include <utility>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h"
 
@@ -58,11 +59,13 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
 
 std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
+    std::set<std::string, std::less<>> out_names;
+
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
-            if (std::find_if(out.begin(), out.end(), [&file](const VirtualFile& comp) {
-                    return comp->GetName() == file->GetName();
-                }) == out.end()) {
+            auto file_name = file->GetName();
+            if (!out_names.contains(file_name)) {
+                out_names.emplace(std::move(file_name));
                 out.push_back(file);
             }
         }

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp

@@ -67,6 +67,23 @@ VectorVfsDirectory::VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_,
 
 VectorVfsDirectory::~VectorVfsDirectory() = default;
 
+VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view file_name) const {
+    if (!optimized_file_index_built) {
+        optimized_file_index.clear();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+            optimized_file_index.emplace(files[i]->GetName(), i);
+        }
+        optimized_file_index_built = true;
+    }
+
+    const auto it = optimized_file_index.find(file_name);
+    if (it != optimized_file_index.end()) {
+        return files[it->second];
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 std::vector<VirtualFile> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return files;
 }
@@ -107,6 +124,7 @@ bool VectorVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view subdir_name) {
 }
 
 bool VectorVfsDirectory::DeleteFile(std::string_view file_name) {
+    optimized_file_index_built = false;
     return FindAndRemoveVectorElement(files, file_name);
 }
 
@@ -124,6 +142,7 @@ VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view file_name) {
 }
 
 void VectorVfsDirectory::AddFile(VirtualFile file) {
+    optimized_file_index_built = false;
     files.push_back(std::move(file));
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ public:
                                 VirtualDir parent = nullptr);
     ~VectorVfsDirectory() override;
 
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view file_name) const override;
     std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
     std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
@@ -126,6 +127,9 @@ private:
 
     VirtualDir parent;
     std::string name;
+
+    mutable std::map<std::string, size_t, std::less<>> optimized_file_index;
+    mutable bool optimized_file_index_built{};
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -688,6 +688,12 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotionParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
+void EmulatedController::StartMotionCalibration() {
+    for (ControllerMotionInfo& motion : controller.motion_values) {
+        motion.emulated.Calibrate();
+    }
+}
+
 void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
                                    Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.button_values.size()) {
@@ -979,7 +985,6 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     emulated.SetUserGyroThreshold(raw_status.gyro.x.properties.threshold);
     emulated.UpdateRotation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
     emulated.UpdateOrientation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
-    force_update_motion = raw_status.force_update;
 
     auto& motion = controller.motion_state[index];
     motion.accel = emulated.GetAcceleration();
@@ -1618,19 +1623,6 @@ NpadGcTriggerState EmulatedController::GetTriggers() const {
 
 MotionState EmulatedController::GetMotions() const {
     std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
-
-    // Some drivers like mouse motion need constant refreshing
-    if (force_update_motion) {
-        for (auto& device : motion_devices) {
-            if (!device) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            lock.unlock();
-            device->ForceUpdate();
-            lock.lock();
-        }
-    }
-
     return controller.motion_state;
 }
 
@@ -1696,8 +1688,21 @@ void EmulatedController::DeleteCallback(int key) {
     callback_list.erase(iterator);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::TurboButtonUpdate() {
+void EmulatedController::StatusUpdate() {
     turbo_button_state = (turbo_button_state + 1) % (TURBO_BUTTON_DELAY * 2);
+
+    // Some drivers like key motion need constant refreshing
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < motion_devices.size(); ++index) {
+        const auto& raw_status = controller.motion_values[index].raw_status;
+        auto& device = motion_devices[index];
+        if (!raw_status.force_update) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!device) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        device->ForceUpdate();
+    }
 }
 
 NpadButton EmulatedController::GetTurboButtonMask() const {

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h

@@ -290,6 +290,9 @@ public:
      */
     void SetMotionParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage param);
 
+    /// Auto calibrates the current motion devices
+    void StartMotionCalibration();
+
     /// Returns the latest button status from the controller with parameters
     ButtonValues GetButtonsValues() const;
 
@@ -415,8 +418,8 @@ public:
      */
     void DeleteCallback(int key);
 
-    /// Swaps the state of the turbo buttons
-    void TurboButtonUpdate();
+    /// Swaps the state of the turbo buttons and updates motion input
+    void StatusUpdate();
 
 private:
     /// creates input devices from params
@@ -528,7 +531,6 @@ private:
     bool is_configuring{false};
     bool system_buttons_enabled{true};
     f32 motion_sensitivity{Core::HID::MotionInput::IsAtRestStandard};
-    bool force_update_motion{false};
     u32 turbo_button_state{0};
 
     // Temporary values to avoid doing changes while the controller is in configuring mode

src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Common::Input::MotionStatus TransformToMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatu
             .range = 1.0f,
             .offset = 0.0f,
         };
-        status.delta_timestamp = 5000;
+        status.delta_timestamp = 1000;
         status.force_update = true;
         status.accel.x = {
             .value = 0.0f,

src/core/hid/motion_input.cpp

@@ -37,11 +37,17 @@ void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
     gyro.y = std::clamp(gyro.y, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
     gyro.z = std::clamp(gyro.z, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
 
-    // Auto adjust drift to minimize drift
+    // Auto adjust gyro_bias to minimize drift
     if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed)) {
         gyro_bias = (gyro_bias * 0.9999f) + (gyroscope * 0.0001f);
     }
 
+    // Adjust drift when calibration mode is enabled
+    if (calibration_mode) {
+        gyro_bias = (gyro_bias * 0.99f) + (gyroscope * 0.01f);
+        StopCalibration();
+    }
+
     if (gyro.Length() < gyro_threshold * user_gyro_threshold) {
         gyro = {};
     } else {
@@ -107,6 +113,19 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateRotation(u64 elapsed_time) {
     rotations += gyro * sample_period;
 }
 
+void MotionInput::Calibrate() {
+    calibration_mode = true;
+    calibration_counter = 0;
+}
+
+void MotionInput::StopCalibration() {
+    if (calibration_counter++ > CalibrationSamples) {
+        calibration_mode = false;
+        ResetQuaternion();
+        ResetRotations();
+    }
+}
+
 // Based on Madgwick's implementation of Mayhony's AHRS algorithm.
 // https://github.com/xioTechnologies/Open-Source-AHRS-With-x-IMU/blob/master/x-IMU%20IMU%20and%20AHRS%20Algorithms/x-IMU%20IMU%20and%20AHRS%20Algorithms/AHRS/MahonyAHRS.cs
 void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {

src/core/hid/motion_input.h

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ public:
     static constexpr float GyroMaxValue = 5.0f;
     static constexpr float AccelMaxValue = 7.0f;
 
+    static constexpr std::size_t CalibrationSamples = 300;
+
     explicit MotionInput();
 
     MotionInput(const MotionInput&) = default;
@@ -49,6 +51,8 @@ public:
     void UpdateRotation(u64 elapsed_time);
     void UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time);
 
+    void Calibrate();
+
     [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsCalibrated(f32 sensitivity) const;
 
 private:
+    void StopCalibration();
     void ResetOrientation();
     void SetOrientationFromAccelerometer();
 
@@ -103,6 +108,12 @@ private:
 
     // Use accelerometer values to calculate position
     bool only_accelerometer = true;
+
+    // When enabled it will aggressively adjust for gyro drift
+    bool calibration_mode = false;
+
+    // Used to auto disable calibration mode
+    std::size_t calibration_counter = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::HID

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
@@ -1335,7 +1336,7 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
         {24, nullptr, "GetLaunchStorageInfoForDebug"},
         {25, &IApplicationFunctions::ExtendSaveData, "ExtendSaveData"},
         {26, &IApplicationFunctions::GetSaveDataSize, "GetSaveDataSize"},
-        {27, nullptr, "CreateCacheStorage"},
+        {27, &IApplicationFunctions::CreateCacheStorage, "CreateCacheStorage"},
         {28, nullptr, "GetSaveDataSizeMax"},
         {29, nullptr, "GetCacheStorageMax"},
         {30, &IApplicationFunctions::BeginBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed, "BeginBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed"},
@@ -1738,6 +1739,36 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetSaveDataSize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(size.journal);
 }
 
+void IApplicationFunctions::CreateCacheStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    struct InputParameters {
+        u16 index;
+        s64 size;
+        s64 journal_size;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputParameters) == 24);
+
+    struct OutputParameters {
+        u32 storage_target;
+        u64 required_size;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(OutputParameters) == 16);
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto params = rp.PopRaw<InputParameters>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called with index={}, size={:#x}, journal_size={:#x}",
+                params.index, params.size, params.journal_size);
+
+    const OutputParameters resp{
+        .storage_target = 1,
+        .required_size = 0,
+    };
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushRaw(resp);
+}
+
 void IApplicationFunctions::QueryApplicationPlayStatistics(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ private:
     void GetPseudoDeviceId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ExtendSaveData(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetSaveDataSize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreateCacheStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void BeginBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EndBlockingHomeButtonShortAndLongPressed(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void BeginBlockingHomeButton(HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/reporter.h"
 
@@ -552,9 +554,9 @@ public:
         // Write the data to memory
         ctx.WriteBuffer(begin, range_size);
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(actual_entries));
+        rb.Push<u64>(actual_entries);
     }
 
 private:
@@ -712,7 +714,7 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_)
         {59, nullptr, "WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraData"},
         {60, nullptr, "OpenSaveDataInfoReader"},
         {61, &FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId, "OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId"},
-        {62, nullptr, "OpenCacheStorageList"},
+        {62, &FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataInfoReaderOnlyCacheStorage, "OpenSaveDataInfoReaderOnlyCacheStorage"},
         {64, nullptr, "OpenSaveDataInternalStorageFileSystem"},
         {65, nullptr, "UpdateSaveDataMacForDebug"},
         {66, nullptr, "WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraData2"},
@@ -921,6 +923,15 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         std::make_shared<ISaveDataInfoReader>(system, space, fsc));
 }
 
+void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataInfoReaderOnlyCacheStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISaveDataInfoReader>(system, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::TemporaryStorage,
+                                             fsc);
+}
+
 void FSP_SRV::WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataAttribute(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called.");
 

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ private:
     void OpenSaveDataFileSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenSaveDataInfoReaderOnlyCacheStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataAttribute(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // This function is unique to yuzu for the turbo buttons to work properly
-    controller.device->TurboButtonUpdate();
+    // This function is unique to yuzu for the turbo buttons and motion to work properly
+    controller.device->StatusUpdate();
 
     auto& pad_entry = controller.npad_pad_state;
     auto& trigger_entry = controller.npad_trigger_state;

src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.cpp

@@ -48,9 +48,6 @@ NfcDevice::NfcDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
     };
     is_controller_set = true;
     callback_key = npad_device->SetCallback(engine_callback);
-
-    auto& standard_steady_clock{system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore()};
-    current_posix_time = standard_steady_clock.GetCurrentTimePoint(system).time_point;
 }
 
 NfcDevice::~NfcDevice() {
@@ -227,11 +224,21 @@ Result NfcDevice::GetTagInfo(NFP::TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const {
         return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
+    UniqueSerialNumber uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid;
+
+    // Generate random UUID to bypass amiibo load limits
+    if (Settings::values.random_amiibo_id) {
+        Common::TinyMT rng{};
+        rng.Initialize(static_cast<u32>(GetCurrentPosixTime()));
+        rng.GenerateRandomBytes(uuid.data(), sizeof(UniqueSerialNumber));
+        uuid[3] = 0x88 ^ uuid[0] ^ uuid[1] ^ uuid[2];
+    }
+
     if (is_mifare) {
         tag_info = {
-            .uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid,
+            .uuid = uuid,
             .uuid_extension = {},
-            .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid.size()),
+            .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(uuid.size()),
             .protocol = NfcProtocol::TypeA,
             .tag_type = TagType::Type4,
         };
@@ -240,9 +247,9 @@ Result NfcDevice::GetTagInfo(NFP::TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const {
 
     // Protocol and tag type may change here
     tag_info = {
-        .uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid,
+        .uuid = uuid,
         .uuid_extension = {},
-        .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid.size()),
+        .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(uuid.size()),
         .protocol = NfcProtocol::TypeA,
         .tag_type = TagType::Type2,
     };
@@ -406,7 +413,7 @@ Result NfcDevice::Flush() {
 
     auto& settings = tag_data.settings;
 
-    const auto& current_date = GetAmiiboDate(current_posix_time);
+    const auto& current_date = GetAmiiboDate(GetCurrentPosixTime());
     if (settings.write_date.raw_date != current_date.raw_date) {
         settings.write_date = current_date;
         UpdateSettingsCrc();
@@ -525,6 +532,7 @@ Result NfcDevice::GetModelInfo(NFP::ModelInfo& model_info) const {
     }
 
     const auto& model_info_data = encrypted_tag_data.user_memory.model_info;
+
     model_info = {
         .character_id = model_info_data.character_id,
         .character_variant = model_info_data.character_variant,
@@ -669,6 +677,7 @@ Result NfcDevice::DeleteRegisterInfo() {
     }
 
     Common::TinyMT rng{};
+    rng.Initialize(static_cast<u32>(GetCurrentPosixTime()));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.owner_mii, sizeof(tag_data.owner_mii));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.settings.amiibo_name, sizeof(tag_data.settings.amiibo_name));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.unknown, sizeof(u8));
@@ -701,7 +710,7 @@ Result NfcDevice::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(const NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& registe
     auto& settings = tag_data.settings;
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.amiibo_initialized == 0) {
-        settings.init_date = GetAmiiboDate(current_posix_time);
+        settings.init_date = GetAmiiboDate(GetCurrentPosixTime());
         settings.write_date.raw_date = 0;
     }
 
@@ -868,6 +877,7 @@ Result NfcDevice::SetApplicationArea(std::span<const u8> data) {
     }
 
     Common::TinyMT rng{};
+    rng.Initialize(static_cast<u32>(GetCurrentPosixTime()));
     std::memcpy(tag_data.application_area.data(), data.data(), data.size());
     // Fill remaining data with random numbers
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(tag_data.application_area.data() + data.size(),
@@ -924,6 +934,7 @@ Result NfcDevice::RecreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> dat
     }
 
     Common::TinyMT rng{};
+    rng.Initialize(static_cast<u32>(GetCurrentPosixTime()));
     std::memcpy(tag_data.application_area.data(), data.data(), data.size());
     // Fill remaining data with random numbers
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(tag_data.application_area.data() + data.size(),
@@ -973,6 +984,7 @@ Result NfcDevice::DeleteApplicationArea() {
     }
 
     Common::TinyMT rng{};
+    rng.Initialize(static_cast<u32>(GetCurrentPosixTime()));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(tag_data.application_area.data(), sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.application_id, sizeof(u64));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.application_area_id, sizeof(u32));
@@ -1189,6 +1201,11 @@ NFP::AmiiboDate NfcDevice::GetAmiiboDate(s64 posix_time) const {
     return amiibo_date;
 }
 
+u64 NfcDevice::GetCurrentPosixTime() const {
+    auto& standard_steady_clock{system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore()};
+    return standard_steady_clock.GetCurrentTimePoint(system).time_point;
+}
+
 u64 NfcDevice::RemoveVersionByte(u64 application_id) const {
     return application_id & ~(0xfULL << NFP::application_id_version_offset);
 }

src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ private:
     NFP::AmiiboName GetAmiiboName(const NFP::AmiiboSettings& settings) const;
     void SetAmiiboName(NFP::AmiiboSettings& settings, const NFP::AmiiboName& amiibo_name);
     NFP::AmiiboDate GetAmiiboDate(s64 posix_time) const;
+    u64 GetCurrentPosixTime() const;
     u64 RemoveVersionByte(u64 application_id) const;
     void UpdateSettingsCrc();
     void UpdateRegisterInfoCrc();
@@ -127,7 +128,6 @@ private:
     bool is_data_moddified{};
     bool is_app_area_open{};
     bool is_plain_amiibo{};
-    s64 current_posix_time{};
     NFP::MountTarget mount_target{NFP::MountTarget::None};
 
     NFP::NTAG215File tag_data{};

src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void Submit(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
         if (state == RequestState::NotSubmitted) {
             UpdateState(RequestState::OnHold);
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void GetRequestState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void GetResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
         const auto result = [this] {
             const auto has_connection = Network::GetHostIPv4Address().has_value();

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp

@@ -793,6 +793,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::SetPreallocatedBuffer(s32 slot,
     std::scoped_lock lock{core->mutex};
 
     slots[slot] = {};
+    slots[slot].fence = Fence::NoFence();
     slots[slot].graphic_buffer = buffer;
     slots[slot].frame_number = 0;
 
@@ -854,7 +855,7 @@ void BufferQueueProducer::Transact(HLERequestContext& ctx, TransactionId code, u
         status = DequeueBuffer(&slot, &fence, is_async, width, height, pixel_format, usage);
 
         parcel_out.Write(slot);
-        parcel_out.WriteObject(&fence);
+        parcel_out.WriteFlattenedObject(&fence);
         break;
     }
     case TransactionId::RequestBuffer: {
@@ -864,7 +865,7 @@ void BufferQueueProducer::Transact(HLERequestContext& ctx, TransactionId code, u
 
         status = RequestBuffer(slot, &buf);
 
-        parcel_out.WriteObject(buf);
+        parcel_out.WriteFlattenedObject(buf);
         break;
     }
     case TransactionId::QueueBuffer: {

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/parcel.h

@@ -117,61 +117,67 @@ private:
 
 class OutputParcel final {
 public:
-    static constexpr std::size_t DefaultBufferSize = 0x40;
-
-    OutputParcel() : buffer(DefaultBufferSize) {}
-
-    template <typename T>
-    explicit OutputParcel(const T& out_data) : buffer(DefaultBufferSize) {
-        Write(out_data);
-    }
+    OutputParcel() = default;
 
     template <typename T>
     void Write(const T& val) {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
-
-        if (buffer.size() < write_index + sizeof(T)) {
-            buffer.resize(buffer.size() + sizeof(T) + DefaultBufferSize);
-        }
-
-        std::memcpy(buffer.data() + write_index, &val, sizeof(T));
-        write_index += sizeof(T);
-        write_index = Common::AlignUp(write_index, 4);
+        this->WriteImpl(val, m_data_buffer);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    void WriteObject(const T* ptr) {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
-
+    void WriteFlattenedObject(const T* ptr) {
         if (!ptr) {
-            Write<u32>(0);
+            this->Write<u32>(0);
             return;
         }
 
-        Write<u32>(1);
-        Write<s64>(sizeof(T));
-        Write(*ptr);
+        this->Write<u32>(1);
+        this->Write<s64>(sizeof(T));
+        this->Write(*ptr);
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    void WriteObject(const std::shared_ptr<T> ptr) {
-        WriteObject(ptr.get());
+    void WriteFlattenedObject(const std::shared_ptr<T> ptr) {
+        this->WriteFlattenedObject(ptr.get());
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void WriteInterface(const T& val) {
+        this->WriteImpl(val, m_data_buffer);
+        this->WriteImpl(0U, m_object_buffer);
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> Serialize() const {
-        ParcelHeader header{};
-        header.data_size = static_cast<u32>(write_index - sizeof(ParcelHeader));
-        header.data_offset = sizeof(ParcelHeader);
-        header.objects_size = 4;
-        header.objects_offset = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(ParcelHeader) + header.data_size);
-        std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &header, sizeof(ParcelHeader));
+        std::vector<u8> output_buffer(sizeof(ParcelHeader) + m_data_buffer.size() +
+                                      m_object_buffer.size());
 
-        return buffer;
+        ParcelHeader header{};
+        header.data_size = static_cast<u32>(m_data_buffer.size());
+        header.data_offset = sizeof(ParcelHeader);
+        header.objects_size = static_cast<u32>(m_object_buffer.size());
+        header.objects_offset = header.data_offset + header.data_size;
+
+        std::memcpy(output_buffer.data(), &header, sizeof(header));
+        std::ranges::copy(m_data_buffer, output_buffer.data() + header.data_offset);
+        std::ranges::copy(m_object_buffer, output_buffer.data() + header.objects_offset);
+
+        return output_buffer;
     }
 
 private:
-    mutable std::vector<u8> buffer;
-    std::size_t write_index = sizeof(ParcelHeader);
+    template <typename T>
+        requires(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>)
+    void WriteImpl(const T& val, std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
+        const size_t aligned_size = Common::AlignUp(sizeof(T), 4);
+        const size_t old_size = buffer.size();
+        buffer.resize(old_size + aligned_size);
+
+        std::memcpy(buffer.data() + old_size, &val, sizeof(T));
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::vector<u8> m_data_buffer;
+    std::vector<u8> m_object_buffer;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::android

src/core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h

@@ -59,6 +59,18 @@ static_assert(sizeof(SystemClockContext) == 0x20, "SystemClockContext is incorre
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<SystemClockContext>,
               "SystemClockContext must be trivially copyable");
 
+struct ContinuousAdjustmentTimePoint {
+    s64 measurement_offset;
+    s64 diff_scale;
+    u32 shift_amount;
+    s64 lower;
+    s64 upper;
+    Common::UUID clock_source_id;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ContinuousAdjustmentTimePoint) == 0x38);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ContinuousAdjustmentTimePoint>,
+              "ContinuousAdjustmentTimePoint must be trivially copyable");
+
 /// https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Glue_services#TimeSpanType
 struct TimeSpanType {
     s64 nanoseconds{};

src/core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,25 @@ void SharedMemory::SetupStandardSteadyClock(const Common::UUID& clock_source_id,
 }
 
 void SharedMemory::UpdateLocalSystemClockContext(const Clock::SystemClockContext& context) {
+    // lower and upper are related to the measurement point for the steady time point,
+    // and compare equal on boot
+    const s64 time_point_ns = context.steady_time_point.time_point * 1'000'000'000LL;
+
+    // This adjusts for some sort of time skew
+    // Both 0 on boot
+    const s64 diff_scale = 0;
+    const u32 shift_amount = 0;
+
+    const Clock::ContinuousAdjustmentTimePoint adjustment{
+        .measurement_offset = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs().count(),
+        .diff_scale = diff_scale,
+        .shift_amount = shift_amount,
+        .lower = time_point_ns,
+        .upper = time_point_ns,
+        .clock_source_id = context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id,
+    };
+
+    StoreToLockFreeAtomicType(&GetFormat()->continuous_adjustment_timepoint, adjustment);
     StoreToLockFreeAtomicType(&GetFormat()->standard_local_system_clock_context, context);
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h

@@ -65,14 +65,15 @@ public:
         LockFreeAtomicType<Clock::SystemClockContext> standard_local_system_clock_context;
         LockFreeAtomicType<Clock::SystemClockContext> standard_network_system_clock_context;
         LockFreeAtomicType<bool> is_standard_user_system_clock_automatic_correction_enabled;
-        u32 format_version;
+        LockFreeAtomicType<Clock::ContinuousAdjustmentTimePoint> continuous_adjustment_timepoint;
     };
     static_assert(offsetof(Format, standard_steady_clock_timepoint) == 0x0);
     static_assert(offsetof(Format, standard_local_system_clock_context) == 0x38);
     static_assert(offsetof(Format, standard_network_system_clock_context) == 0x80);
     static_assert(offsetof(Format, is_standard_user_system_clock_automatic_correction_enabled) ==
                   0xc8);
-    static_assert(sizeof(Format) == 0xd8, "Format is an invalid size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(Format, continuous_adjustment_timepoint) == 0xd0);
+    static_assert(sizeof(Format) == 0x148, "Format is an invalid size");
 
     void SetupStandardSteadyClock(const Common::UUID& clock_source_id,
                                   Clock::TimeSpanType current_time_point);

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ public:
 private:
     const u32 magic = 2;
     const u32 process_id = 1;
-    const u32 id;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
+    const u64 id;
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2);
     std::array<u8, 8> dispdrv = {'d', 'i', 's', 'p', 'd', 'r', 'v', '\0'};
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2);
 };
@@ -608,7 +608,9 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        const auto parcel = android::OutputParcel{NativeWindow{*buffer_queue_id}};
+        android::OutputParcel parcel;
+        parcel.WriteInterface(NativeWindow{*buffer_queue_id});
+
         const auto buffer_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(parcel.Serialize());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
@@ -654,7 +656,9 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        const auto parcel = android::OutputParcel{NativeWindow{*buffer_queue_id}};
+        android::OutputParcel parcel;
+        parcel.WriteInterface(NativeWindow{*buffer_queue_id});
+
         const auto buffer_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(parcel.Serialize());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};

src/core/internal_network/network.cpp

@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ NetworkInstance::~NetworkInstance() {
 std::optional<IPv4Address> GetHostIPv4Address() {
     const auto network_interface = Network::GetSelectedNetworkInterface();
     if (!network_interface.has_value()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "GetSelectedNetworkInterface returned no interface");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Network, "GetSelectedNetworkInterface returned no interface");
         return {};
     }
 

src/core/internal_network/network_interface.cpp

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ std::optional<NetworkInterface> GetSelectedNetworkInterface() {
         });
 
     if (res == network_interfaces.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Couldn't find selected interface \"{}\"", selected_network_interface);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Network, "Couldn't find selected interface \"{}\"", selected_network_interface);
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h"
 
 namespace Core::Memory {
 
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             [&](const Common::ProcessAddress current_vaddr, const std::size_t copy_amount,
                 const u8* const host_ptr) {
                 if constexpr (!UNSAFE) {
-                    system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
+                    HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
                 }
                 std::memcpy(dest_buffer, host_ptr, copy_amount);
             },
@@ -334,7 +336,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             },
             [&](const Common::ProcessAddress current_vaddr, const std::size_t copy_amount,
                 u8* const host_ptr) {
-                system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
+                HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
                 WriteBlockImpl<false>(process, dest_addr, host_ptr, copy_amount);
             },
             [&](const std::size_t copy_amount) {
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                                  const std::size_t block_size) {
             // dc ivac: Invalidate to point of coherency
             // GPU flush -> CPU invalidate
-            system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(current_vaddr), block_size);
+            HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(current_vaddr), block_size);
         };
         return PerformCacheOperation(process, dest_addr, size, on_rasterizer);
     }
@@ -462,7 +464,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         }
 
         if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            const bool is_read_enable = !Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme() || !cached;
+            const bool is_read_enable =
+                !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue() || !cached;
             system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(vaddr, size, is_read_enable, !cached);
         }
 
@@ -651,7 +654,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(T) * 8,
                           GetInteger(vaddr));
             },
-            [&]() { system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(vaddr), sizeof(T)); });
+            [&]() { HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(vaddr), sizeof(T)); });
         if (ptr) {
             std::memcpy(&result, ptr, sizeof(T));
         }
@@ -712,7 +715,19 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return true;
     }
 
+    void HandleRasterizerDownload(VAddr address, size_t size) {
+        const size_t core = system.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+        auto& current_area = rasterizer_areas[core];
+        const VAddr end_address = address + size;
+        if (current_area.start_address <= address && end_address <= current_area.end_address)
+            [[likely]] {
+            return;
+        }
+        current_area = system.GPU().OnCPURead(address, size);
+    }
+
     Common::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
+    std::array<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> rasterizer_areas{};
     Core::System& system;
 };
 

src/input_common/drivers/sdl_driver.cpp

@@ -109,14 +109,37 @@ public:
     }
 
     bool RumblePlay(const Common::Input::VibrationStatus vibration) {
-        constexpr u32 rumble_max_duration_ms = 1000;
+        constexpr u32 rumble_max_duration_ms = 2000;
+        constexpr f32 low_start_sensitivity_limit = 140.0;
+        constexpr f32 low_width_sensitivity_limit = 400.0;
+        constexpr f32 high_start_sensitivity_limit = 200.0;
+        constexpr f32 high_width_sensitivity_limit = 700.0;
+        // Try to provide some feeling of the frequency by reducing the amplitude depending on it.
+        f32 low_frequency_scale = 1.0;
+        if (vibration.low_frequency > low_start_sensitivity_limit) {
+            low_frequency_scale =
+                std::max(1.0f - (vibration.low_frequency - low_start_sensitivity_limit) /
+                                    low_width_sensitivity_limit,
+                         0.3f);
+        }
+        f32 low_amplitude = vibration.low_amplitude * low_frequency_scale;
+
+        f32 high_frequency_scale = 1.0;
+        if (vibration.high_frequency > high_start_sensitivity_limit) {
+            high_frequency_scale =
+                std::max(1.0f - (vibration.high_frequency - high_start_sensitivity_limit) /
+                                    high_width_sensitivity_limit,
+                         0.3f);
+        }
+        f32 high_amplitude = vibration.high_amplitude * high_frequency_scale;
+
         if (sdl_controller) {
-            return SDL_GameControllerRumble(
-                       sdl_controller.get(), static_cast<u16>(vibration.low_amplitude),
-                       static_cast<u16>(vibration.high_amplitude), rumble_max_duration_ms) != -1;
+            return SDL_GameControllerRumble(sdl_controller.get(), static_cast<u16>(low_amplitude),
+                                            static_cast<u16>(high_amplitude),
+                                            rumble_max_duration_ms) != -1;
         } else if (sdl_joystick) {
-            return SDL_JoystickRumble(sdl_joystick.get(), static_cast<u16>(vibration.low_amplitude),
-                                      static_cast<u16>(vibration.high_amplitude),
+            return SDL_JoystickRumble(sdl_joystick.get(), static_cast<u16>(low_amplitude),
+                                      static_cast<u16>(high_amplitude),
                                       rumble_max_duration_ms) != -1;
         }
 

src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.cpp

@@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::GetMCUDataResponse(ReportMode report_mode,
     return DriverResult::Success;
 }
 
-DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, SubCommand sc,
+DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, MCUSubCommand sc,
                                                std::span<const u8> buffer,
                                                MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     SubCommandPacket packet{
         .output_report = OutputReport::MCU_DATA,
         .packet_counter = GetCounter(),
-        .sub_command = sc,
+        .mcu_sub_command = sc,
         .command_data = {},
     };
 
@@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::WaitSetMCUMode(ReportMode report_mode, MCUMod
     std::size_t tries{};
 
     do {
-        const std::vector<u8> mcu_data{static_cast<u8>(MCUMode::Standby)};
-        const auto result = SendMCUData(report_mode, SubCommand::STATE, mcu_data, output);
+        const auto result = SendMCUData(report_mode, MCUSubCommand::SetDeviceMode, {}, output);
 
         if (result != DriverResult::Success) {
             return result;

src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.h

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public:
      * @param buffer data to be send
      * @returns output buffer containing the response
      */
-    DriverResult SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, SubCommand sc, std::span<const u8> buffer,
+    DriverResult SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, MCUSubCommand sc, std::span<const u8> buffer,
                              MCUCommandResponse& output);
 
     /**

src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/joycon_types.h

@@ -575,7 +575,6 @@ struct NFCPollingCommandData {
 static_assert(sizeof(NFCPollingCommandData) == 0x05, "NFCPollingCommandData is an invalid size");
 
 struct NFCRequestState {
-    MCUSubCommand sub_command;
     NFCReadCommand command_argument;
     u8 packet_id;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1);
@@ -587,6 +586,7 @@ struct NFCRequestState {
         NFCPollingCommandData nfc_polling;
     };
     u8 crc;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1);
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NFCRequestState) == 0x26, "NFCRequestState is an invalid size");
 
@@ -659,7 +659,10 @@ struct SubCommandPacket {
     OutputReport output_report;
     u8 packet_counter;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8); // This contains vibration data
-    SubCommand sub_command;
+    union {
+        SubCommand sub_command;
+        MCUSubCommand mcu_sub_command;
+    };
     std::array<u8, 0x26> command_data;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(SubCommandPacket) == 0x31, "SubCommandPacket is an invalid size");

src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/nfc.cpp

@@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::GetAmiiboData(std::vector<u8>& ntag_data) {
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::StartPolling,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -296,13 +295,13 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
 
     std::array<u8, sizeof(NFCRequestState)> request_data{};
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStopPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::StopPolling,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -313,13 +312,13 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStopPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
 
     std::array<u8, sizeof(NFCRequestState)> request_data{};
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartWaitingRecieveRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::StartWaitingRecieve,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -330,13 +329,13 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartWaitingRecieveRequest(MCUCommandResponse& out
 
     std::vector<u8> request_data(sizeof(NFCRequestState));
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendReadAmiiboRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output, NFCPages ntag_pages) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::Ntag,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -355,8 +354,9 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendReadAmiiboRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output, NFCP
 
     std::array<u8, sizeof(NFCRequestState)> request_data{};
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 NFCReadBlockCommand NfcProtocol::GetReadBlockCommand(NFCPages pages) const {

src/input_common/input_poller.cpp

@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ public:
             .raw_value = input_engine->GetAxis(identifier, axis_z),
             .properties = properties_z,
         };
-        status.delta_timestamp = 5000;
+        status.delta_timestamp = 1000;
         status.force_update = true;
         return status;
     }

src/tests/video_core/memory_tracker.cpp

@@ -535,12 +535,12 @@ TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Cached write downloads") {
     memory_track->MarkRegionAsGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE);
     int num = 0;
     memory_track->ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1);
+    REQUIRE(num == 0);
     num = 0;
     memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
     REQUIRE(num == 0);
     REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
     memory_track->FlushCachedWrites();
     REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
     REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 enum class BufferFlagBits {
     Picked = 1 << 0,
     CachedWrites = 1 << 1,
+    PreemtiveDownload = 1 << 2,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(BufferFlagBits)
 
@@ -54,6 +55,10 @@ public:
         flags |= BufferFlagBits::Picked;
     }
 
+    void MarkPreemtiveDownload() noexcept {
+        flags |= BufferFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload;
+    }
+
     /// Unmark buffer as picked
     void Unpick() noexcept {
         flags &= ~BufferFlagBits::Picked;
@@ -84,6 +89,10 @@ public:
         return True(flags & BufferFlagBits::CachedWrites);
     }
 
+    bool IsPreemtiveDownload() const noexcept {
+        return True(flags & BufferFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload);
+    }
+
     /// Returns the base CPU address of the buffer
     [[nodiscard]] VAddr CpuAddr() const noexcept {
         return cpu_addr;

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
     common_ranges.clear();
     inline_buffer_id = NULL_BUFFER_ID;
 
-    active_async_buffers = !Settings::IsGPULevelHigh();
-
     if (!runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
         minimum_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY;
         critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY;
@@ -75,8 +73,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     uniform_cache_hits[0] = 0;
     uniform_cache_shots[0] = 0;
 
-    active_async_buffers = !Settings::IsGPULevelHigh();
-
     const bool skip_preferred = hits * 256 < shots * 251;
     uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = skip_preferred ? DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE : 0;
 
@@ -100,20 +96,37 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
-    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
     if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size)) {
         const IntervalType subtract_interval{cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size};
         ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
         common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
     }
+    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::CachedWriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
     memory_tracker.CachedCpuWrite(cpu_addr, size);
-    const IntervalType add_interval{Common::AlignDown(cpu_addr, YUZU_PAGESIZE),
-                                    Common::AlignUp(cpu_addr + size, YUZU_PAGESIZE)};
-    cached_ranges.add(add_interval);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> BufferCache<P>::GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                                                              u64 size) {
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> area{};
+    area.emplace();
+    VAddr cpu_addr_start_aligned = Common::AlignDown(cpu_addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    VAddr cpu_addr_end_aligned = Common::AlignUp(cpu_addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    area->start_address = cpu_addr_start_aligned;
+    area->end_address = cpu_addr_end_aligned;
+    if (memory_tracker.IsRegionPreflushable(cpu_addr, size)) {
+        area->preemtive = true;
+        return area;
+    };
+    area->preemtive =
+        !IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr_start_aligned, cpu_addr_end_aligned - cpu_addr_start_aligned);
+    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsPreflushable(cpu_addr_start_aligned,
+                                            cpu_addr_end_aligned - cpu_addr_start_aligned);
+    return area;
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -205,7 +218,7 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
     if (has_new_downloads) {
         memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(*cpu_dest_address, amount);
     }
-    std::vector<u8> tmp_buffer(amount);
+    tmp_buffer.resize(amount);
     cpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(*cpu_src_address, tmp_buffer.data(), amount);
     cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(*cpu_dest_address, tmp_buffer.data(), amount);
     return true;
@@ -441,9 +454,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindComputeTextureBuffer(size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_add
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::FlushCachedWrites() {
-    cached_write_buffer_ids.clear();
     memory_tracker.FlushCachedWrites();
-    cached_ranges.clear();
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -474,9 +485,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
 
     if (committed_ranges.empty()) {
         if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
-            if (active_async_buffers) {
-                async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
-            }
+
+            async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -537,64 +547,65 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
     committed_ranges.clear();
     if (downloads.empty()) {
         if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
-            if (active_async_buffers) {
-                async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
-            }
+
+            async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
         }
         return;
     }
-    if (active_async_buffers) {
-        if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
-            auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
-            boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> normalized_copies;
-            IntervalSet new_async_range{};
-            runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
-            for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-                copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
-                const std::array copies{copy};
-                BufferCopy second_copy{copy};
-                Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-                second_copy.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(buffer.CpuAddr()) + copy.src_offset;
-                VAddr orig_cpu_addr = static_cast<VAddr>(second_copy.src_offset);
-                const IntervalType base_interval{orig_cpu_addr, orig_cpu_addr + copy.size};
-                async_downloads += std::make_pair(base_interval, 1);
-                runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies, false);
-                normalized_copies.push_back(second_copy);
-            }
-            runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
-            pending_downloads.emplace_back(std::move(normalized_copies));
-            async_buffers.emplace_back(download_staging);
-        } else {
+    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+        auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
+        boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> normalized_copies;
+        IntervalSet new_async_range{};
+        runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
+        for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+            copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
+            const std::array copies{copy};
+            BufferCopy second_copy{copy};
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+            second_copy.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(buffer.CpuAddr()) + copy.src_offset;
+            VAddr orig_cpu_addr = static_cast<VAddr>(second_copy.src_offset);
+            const IntervalType base_interval{orig_cpu_addr, orig_cpu_addr + copy.size};
+            async_downloads += std::make_pair(base_interval, 1);
+            runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies, false);
+            normalized_copies.push_back(second_copy);
+        }
+        runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
+        pending_downloads.emplace_back(std::move(normalized_copies));
+        async_buffers.emplace_back(download_staging);
+    } else {
+        if (!Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
             committed_ranges.clear();
             uncommitted_ranges.clear();
-        }
-    } else {
-        if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
-            auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
-            runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
-            for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-                // Have in mind the staging buffer offset for the copy
-                copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
-                const std::array copies{copy};
-                runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, slot_buffers[buffer_id], copies, false);
-            }
-            runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
-            runtime.Finish();
-            for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-                const Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-                const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-                // Undo the modified offset
-                const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - download_staging.offset;
-                const u8* read_mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data() + dst_offset;
-                cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, read_mapped_memory, copy.size);
-            }
         } else {
-            const std::span<u8> immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
-            for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-                Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-                buffer.ImmediateDownload(copy.src_offset, immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size));
-                const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-                cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
+            if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
+                auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
+                runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
+                for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+                    // Have in mind the staging buffer offset for the copy
+                    copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
+                    const std::array copies{copy};
+                    runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, slot_buffers[buffer_id], copies,
+                                       false);
+                }
+                runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
+                runtime.Finish();
+                for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+                    const Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+                    const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
+                    // Undo the modified offset
+                    const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - download_staging.offset;
+                    const u8* read_mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data() + dst_offset;
+                    cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, read_mapped_memory, copy.size);
+                }
+            } else {
+                const std::span<u8> immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
+                for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+                    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+                    buffer.ImmediateDownload(copy.src_offset,
+                                             immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size));
+                    const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
+                    cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1213,11 +1224,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeTextureBuffers() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size) {
-    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
-
     if (memory_tracker.IsRegionCpuModified(cpu_addr, size)) {
         SynchronizeBuffer(slot_buffers[buffer_id], cpu_addr, size);
     }
+    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
 
     const IntervalType base_interval{cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size};
     common_ranges.add(base_interval);
@@ -1629,7 +1639,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
     replace(transform_feedback_buffers);
     replace(compute_uniform_buffers);
     replace(compute_storage_buffers);
-    std::erase(cached_write_buffer_ids, buffer_id);
 
     // Mark the whole buffer as CPU written to stop tracking CPU writes
     if (!do_not_mark) {

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h

@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ public:
 
     void DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
 
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
     bool InlineMemory(VAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size, std::span<const u8> inlined_buffer);
 
     void BindGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size);
@@ -541,8 +543,6 @@ private:
                        std::array<std::array<u32, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>, Empty>
         uniform_buffer_binding_sizes{};
 
-    std::vector<BufferId> cached_write_buffer_ids;
-
     MemoryTracker memory_tracker;
     IntervalSet uncommitted_ranges;
     IntervalSet common_ranges;
@@ -572,9 +572,8 @@ private:
     u64 critical_memory = 0;
     BufferId inline_buffer_id;
 
-    bool active_async_buffers = false;
-
     std::array<BufferId, ((1ULL << 39) >> CACHING_PAGEBITS)> page_table;
+    std::vector<u8> tmp_buffer;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon

src/video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h

@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ public:
             });
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if a region has been marked as Preflushable
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionPreflushable(VAddr query_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        return IteratePages<false>(
+            query_cpu_addr, query_size, [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                return manager->template IsRegionModified<Type::Preflushable>(offset, size);
+            });
+    }
+
     /// Mark region as CPU modified, notifying the rasterizer about this change
     void MarkRegionAsCpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) {
         IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
@@ -93,6 +101,15 @@ public:
                            });
     }
 
+    /// Mark region as modified from the host GPU
+    void MarkRegionAsPreflushable(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::Preflushable, true>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
     /// Unmark region as modified from the host GPU
     void UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
         IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
@@ -102,6 +119,15 @@ public:
                            });
     }
 
+    /// Unmark region as modified from the host GPU
+    void UnmarkRegionAsPreflushable(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::Preflushable, false>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
     /// Mark region as modified from the CPU
     /// but don't mark it as modified until FlusHCachedWrites is called.
     void CachedCpuWrite(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) {

src/video_core/buffer_cache/word_manager.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ enum class Type {
     GPU,
     CachedCPU,
     Untracked,
+    Preflushable,
 };
 
 /// Vector tracking modified pages tightly packed with small vector optimization
@@ -55,17 +56,20 @@ struct Words {
             gpu.stack.fill(0);
             cached_cpu.stack.fill(0);
             untracked.stack.fill(~u64{0});
+            preflushable.stack.fill(0);
         } else {
             // Share allocation between CPU and GPU pages and set their default values
-            u64* const alloc = new u64[num_words * 4];
+            u64* const alloc = new u64[num_words * 5];
             cpu.heap = alloc;
             gpu.heap = alloc + num_words;
             cached_cpu.heap = alloc + num_words * 2;
             untracked.heap = alloc + num_words * 3;
+            preflushable.heap = alloc + num_words * 4;
             std::fill_n(cpu.heap, num_words, ~u64{0});
             std::fill_n(gpu.heap, num_words, 0);
             std::fill_n(cached_cpu.heap, num_words, 0);
             std::fill_n(untracked.heap, num_words, ~u64{0});
+            std::fill_n(preflushable.heap, num_words, 0);
         }
         // Clean up tailing bits
         const u64 last_word_size = size_bytes % BYTES_PER_WORD;
@@ -88,13 +92,14 @@ struct Words {
         gpu = rhs.gpu;
         cached_cpu = rhs.cached_cpu;
         untracked = rhs.untracked;
+        preflushable = rhs.preflushable;
         rhs.cpu.heap = nullptr;
         return *this;
     }
 
     Words(Words&& rhs) noexcept
         : size_bytes{rhs.size_bytes}, num_words{rhs.num_words}, cpu{rhs.cpu}, gpu{rhs.gpu},
-          cached_cpu{rhs.cached_cpu}, untracked{rhs.untracked} {
+          cached_cpu{rhs.cached_cpu}, untracked{rhs.untracked}, preflushable{rhs.preflushable} {
         rhs.cpu.heap = nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -129,6 +134,8 @@ struct Words {
             return std::span<u64>(cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
         } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
             return std::span<u64>(untracked.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Preflushable) {
+            return std::span<u64>(preflushable.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
         }
     }
 
@@ -142,6 +149,8 @@ struct Words {
             return std::span<const u64>(cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
         } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
             return std::span<const u64>(untracked.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Preflushable) {
+            return std::span<const u64>(preflushable.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
         }
     }
 
@@ -151,6 +160,7 @@ struct Words {
     WordsArray<stack_words> gpu;
     WordsArray<stack_words> cached_cpu;
     WordsArray<stack_words> untracked;
+    WordsArray<stack_words> preflushable;
 };
 
 template <class RasterizerInterface, size_t stack_words = 1>
@@ -292,6 +302,9 @@ public:
                  (pending_pointer - pending_offset) * BYTES_PER_PAGE);
         };
         IterateWords(offset, size, [&](size_t index, u64 mask) {
+            if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+                mask &= ~untracked_words[index];
+            }
             const u64 word = state_words[index] & mask;
             if constexpr (clear) {
                 if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
@@ -340,8 +353,13 @@ public:
         static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
 
         const std::span<const u64> state_words = words.template Span<type>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::span<const u64> untracked_words =
+            words.template Span<Type::Untracked>();
         bool result = false;
         IterateWords(offset, size, [&](size_t index, u64 mask) {
+            if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+                mask &= ~untracked_words[index];
+            }
             const u64 word = state_words[index] & mask;
             if (word != 0) {
                 result = true;
@@ -362,9 +380,14 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] std::pair<u64, u64> ModifiedRegion(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
         static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
         const std::span<const u64> state_words = words.template Span<type>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::span<const u64> untracked_words =
+            words.template Span<Type::Untracked>();
         u64 begin = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
         u64 end = 0;
         IterateWords(offset, size, [&](size_t index, u64 mask) {
+            if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+                mask &= ~untracked_words[index];
+            }
             const u64 word = state_words[index] & mask;
             if (word == 0) {
                 return;

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
     write_buffer.resize_destructive(dst_size);
 
     memory_manager.ReadBlock(src_operand.address, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-    memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(dst_operand.address, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    memory_manager.ReadBlock(dst_operand.address, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
 
     UnswizzleSubrect(write_buffer, read_buffer, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, x_offset,
                      src_params.origin.y, x_elements, regs.line_count, block_height, block_depth,
@@ -288,11 +288,7 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyPitchToBlockLinear() {
     write_buffer.resize_destructive(dst_size);
 
     memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_in, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-    if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-    } else {
-        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-    }
+    memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
 
     // If the input is linear and the output is tiled, swizzle the input and copy it over.
     SwizzleSubrect(write_buffer, read_buffer, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, x_offset,

src/video_core/engines/sw_blitter/blitter.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/sw_blitter/blitter.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/sw_blitter/converter.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
@@ -112,11 +113,11 @@ void Bilinear(std::span<const f32> input, std::span<f32> output, size_t src_widt
 } // namespace
 
 struct SoftwareBlitEngine::BlitEngineImpl {
-    std::vector<u8> tmp_buffer;
-    std::vector<u8> src_buffer;
-    std::vector<u8> dst_buffer;
-    std::vector<f32> intermediate_src;
-    std::vector<f32> intermediate_dst;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> tmp_buffer;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> src_buffer;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> dst_buffer;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<f32> intermediate_src;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<f32> intermediate_dst;
     ConverterFactory converter_factory;
 };
 
@@ -158,14 +159,14 @@ bool SoftwareBlitEngine::Blit(Fermi2D::Surface& src, Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
     const auto src_bytes_per_pixel = BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(src.format));
     const auto dst_bytes_per_pixel = BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(dst.format));
     const size_t src_size = get_surface_size(src, src_bytes_per_pixel);
-    impl->tmp_buffer.resize(src_size);
+    impl->tmp_buffer.resize_destructive(src_size);
     memory_manager.ReadBlock(src.Address(), impl->tmp_buffer.data(), src_size);
 
     const size_t src_copy_size = src_extent_x * src_extent_y * src_bytes_per_pixel;
 
     const size_t dst_copy_size = dst_extent_x * dst_extent_y * dst_bytes_per_pixel;
 
-    impl->src_buffer.resize(src_copy_size);
+    impl->src_buffer.resize_destructive(src_copy_size);
 
     const bool no_passthrough =
         src.format != dst.format || src_extent_x != dst_extent_x || src_extent_y != dst_extent_y;
@@ -177,8 +178,10 @@ bool SoftwareBlitEngine::Blit(Fermi2D::Surface& src, Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
 
     const auto convertion_phase_ir = [&]() {
         auto* input_converter = impl->converter_factory.GetFormatConverter(src.format);
-        impl->intermediate_src.resize((src_copy_size / src_bytes_per_pixel) * ir_components);
-        impl->intermediate_dst.resize((dst_copy_size / dst_bytes_per_pixel) * ir_components);
+        impl->intermediate_src.resize_destructive((src_copy_size / src_bytes_per_pixel) *
+                                                  ir_components);
+        impl->intermediate_dst.resize_destructive((dst_copy_size / dst_bytes_per_pixel) *
+                                                  ir_components);
         input_converter->ConvertTo(impl->src_buffer, impl->intermediate_src);
 
         if (config.filter != Fermi2D::Filter::Bilinear) {
@@ -195,7 +198,7 @@ bool SoftwareBlitEngine::Blit(Fermi2D::Surface& src, Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
 
     // Do actual Blit
 
-    impl->dst_buffer.resize(dst_copy_size);
+    impl->dst_buffer.resize_destructive(dst_copy_size);
     if (src.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::BlockLinear) {
         UnswizzleSubrect(impl->src_buffer, impl->tmp_buffer, src_bytes_per_pixel, src.width,
                          src.height, src.depth, config.src_x0, config.src_y0, src_extent_x,
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ bool SoftwareBlitEngine::Blit(Fermi2D::Surface& src, Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
     }
 
     const size_t dst_size = get_surface_size(dst, dst_bytes_per_pixel);
-    impl->tmp_buffer.resize(dst_size);
+    impl->tmp_buffer.resize_destructive(dst_size);
     memory_manager.ReadBlock(dst.Address(), impl->tmp_buffer.data(), dst_size);
 
     if (dst.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::BlockLinear) {

src/video_core/fence_manager.h

@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ public:
         buffer_cache.AccumulateFlushes();
     }
 
+    void SignalReference() {
+        std::function<void()> do_nothing([] {});
+        SignalFence(std::move(do_nothing));
+    }
+
     void SyncOperation(std::function<void()>&& func) {
         uncommitted_operations.emplace_back(std::move(func));
     }

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -283,6 +283,21 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
         gpu_thread.FlushRegion(addr, size);
     }
 
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea OnCPURead(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+        auto raster_area = rasterizer->GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (raster_area.preemtive) {
+            return raster_area;
+        }
+        raster_area.preemtive = true;
+        const u64 fence = RequestSyncOperation([this, &raster_area]() {
+            rasterizer->FlushRegion(raster_area.start_address,
+                                    raster_area.end_address - raster_area.start_address);
+        });
+        gpu_thread.TickGPU();
+        WaitForSyncOperation(fence);
+        return raster_area;
+    }
+
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
         gpu_thread.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
@@ -538,6 +553,10 @@ void GPU::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     impl->SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
 }
 
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GPU::OnCPURead(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    return impl->OnCPURead(addr, size);
+}
+
 void GPU::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     impl->FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "video_core/cdma_pusher.h"
 #include "video_core/framebuffer_config.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -240,6 +241,9 @@ public:
     /// Swap buffers (render frame)
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer);
 
+    /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
+    [[nodiscard]] VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea OnCPURead(VAddr addr, u64 size);
+
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
     void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 

src/video_core/query_cache.h

@@ -255,7 +255,6 @@ private:
                 if (!in_range(query)) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(query.GetCpuAddr(), query.SizeInBytes(), -1);
                 AsyncJobId async_job_id = query.GetAsyncJob();
                 auto flush_result = query.Flush(async);
                 if (async_job_id == NULL_ASYNC_JOB_ID) {
@@ -273,7 +272,6 @@ private:
 
     /// Registers the passed parameters as cached and returns a pointer to the stored cached query.
     CachedQuery* Register(VideoCore::QueryType type, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr, bool timestamp) {
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, CachedQuery::SizeInBytes(timestamp), 1);
         const u64 page = static_cast<u64>(cpu_addr) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS;
         return &cached_queries[page].emplace_back(static_cast<QueryCache&>(*this), type, cpu_addr,
                                                   host_ptr);

src/video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+
+struct RasterizerDownloadArea {
+    VAddr start_address;
+    VAddr end_address;
+    bool preemtive;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "video_core/cache_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 class MemoryManager;
@@ -95,6 +96,8 @@ public:
     virtual bool MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                                  VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) = 0;
 
+    virtual RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
     virtual void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                                   VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) = 0;

src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.h"
@@ -46,6 +48,14 @@ bool RasterizerNull::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheTyp
 }
 void RasterizerNull::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheType) {}
 void RasterizerNull::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {}
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea RasterizerNull::GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea new_area{
+        .start_address = Common::AlignDown(addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .end_address = Common::AlignUp(addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .preemtive = true,
+    };
+    return new_area;
+}
 void RasterizerNull::InvalidateGPUCache() {}
 void RasterizerNull::UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) {}
 void RasterizerNull::ModifyGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr addr, u64 size) {}

src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.h

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ public:
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                           VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     void OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void InvalidateGPUCache() override;
     void UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void ModifyGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr addr, u64 size) override;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -433,6 +433,29 @@ bool RasterizerOpenGL::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheT
     return false;
 }
 
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea RasterizerOpenGL::GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
+        auto area = texture_cache.GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (area) {
+            return *area;
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex};
+        auto area = buffer_cache.GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (area) {
+            return *area;
+        }
+    }
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea new_area{
+        .start_address = Common::AlignDown(addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .end_address = Common::AlignUp(addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .preemtive = true,
+    };
+    return new_area;
+}
+
 void RasterizerOpenGL::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheType which) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
@@ -1281,7 +1304,7 @@ bool AccelerateDMA::DmaBufferImageCopy(const Tegra::DMA::ImageCopy& copy_info,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::BufferOperand& buffer_operand,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& image_operand) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
-    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand);
+    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand, IS_IMAGE_UPLOAD);
     if (image_id == VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_ID) {
         return false;
     }

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ public:
                      VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     bool MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                          VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                           VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     void OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ void ApplySwizzle(GLuint handle, PixelFormat format, std::array<SwizzleSource, 4
 
 [[nodiscard]] bool CanBeAccelerated(const TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
                                     const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
-    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime.HasNativeASTC()) {
+    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && info.size.depth == 1 && !runtime.HasNativeASTC()) {
         return Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue() &&
                !Settings::values.async_astc.GetValue();
     }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 inline void PushImageDescriptors(TextureCache& texture_cache,
-                                 UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                                 GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue,
                                  const Shader::Info& info, RescalingPushConstant& rescaling,
                                  const VkSampler*& samplers,
                                  const VideoCommon::ImageViewInOut*& views) {
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ inline void PushImageDescriptors(TextureCache& texture_cache,
             const VkSampler sampler{*(samplers++)};
             ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id)};
             const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
-            update_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(vk_image_view, sampler);
+            guest_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(vk_image_view, sampler);
             rescaling.PushTexture(texture_cache.IsRescaling(image_view));
         }
     }
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ inline void PushImageDescriptors(TextureCache& texture_cache,
                 texture_cache.MarkModification(image_view.image_id);
             }
             const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.StorageView(desc.type, desc.format)};
-            update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(vk_image_view);
+            guest_descriptor_queue.AddImage(vk_image_view);
             rescaling.PushImage(texture_cache.IsRescaling(image_view));
         }
     }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -298,12 +298,14 @@ private:
 
 BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
                                        Scheduler& scheduler_, StagingBufferPool& staging_pool_,
-                                       UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                       GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue_,
+                                       ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue,
                                        DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool)
     : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
-      staging_pool{staging_pool_}, update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_},
-      uint8_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
-      quad_index_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue) {
+      staging_pool{staging_pool_}, guest_descriptor_queue{guest_descriptor_queue_},
+      uint8_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, compute_pass_descriptor_queue),
+      quad_index_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool,
+                      compute_pass_descriptor_queue) {
     quad_array_index_buffer = std::make_shared<QuadArrayIndexBuffer>(device_, memory_allocator_,
                                                                      scheduler_, staging_pool_);
     quad_strip_index_buffer = std::make_shared<QuadStripIndexBuffer>(device_, memory_allocator_,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ class BufferCacheRuntime {
 public:
     explicit BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_manager_,
                                 Scheduler& scheduler_, StagingBufferPool& staging_pool_,
-                                UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue,
+                                ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue,
                                 DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool);
 
     void Finish();
@@ -116,12 +117,12 @@ public:
 
     void BindTextureBuffer(Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size,
                            VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format) {
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(buffer.View(offset, size, format));
+        guest_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(buffer.View(offset, size, format));
     }
 
 private:
     void BindBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
+        guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
     }
 
     void ReserveNullBuffer();
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ private:
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
     StagingBufferPool& staging_pool;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue;
 
     std::shared_ptr<QuadArrayIndexBuffer> quad_array_index_buffer;
     std::shared_ptr<QuadStripIndexBuffer> quad_strip_index_buffer;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp

@@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ ComputePass::~ComputePass() = default;
 
 Uint8Pass::Uint8Pass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
                      StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
-                     UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
+                     ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
     : ComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool, INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
                   INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE, INPUT_OUTPUT_BANK_INFO, {},
                   VULKAN_UINT8_COMP_SPV),
       scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_} {}
+      compute_pass_descriptor_queue{compute_pass_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
 Uint8Pass::~Uint8Pass() = default;
 
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer
     const u32 staging_size = static_cast<u32>(num_vertices * sizeof(u16));
     const auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(staging_size, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, num_vertices);
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
-    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, num_vertices);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
+    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([this, descriptor_data, num_vertices](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
@@ -242,12 +242,12 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer
 QuadIndexedPass::QuadIndexedPass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
                                  DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                                  StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
-                                 UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
+                                 ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
     : ComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
                   INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE, INPUT_OUTPUT_BANK_INFO,
                   COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(u32) * 3>, VULKAN_QUAD_INDEXED_COMP_SPV),
       scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_} {}
+      compute_pass_descriptor_queue{compute_pass_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
 QuadIndexedPass::~QuadIndexedPass() = default;
 
@@ -272,10 +272,10 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
     const std::size_t staging_size = num_tri_vertices * sizeof(u32);
     const auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(staging_size, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, input_size);
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
-    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, input_size);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
+    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([this, descriptor_data, num_tri_vertices, base_vertex, index_shift,
@@ -304,13 +304,14 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
 ASTCDecoderPass::ASTCDecoderPass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
                                  DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                                  StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
-                                 UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                 ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_,
                                  MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_)
     : ComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, ASTC_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
                   ASTC_PASS_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_ENTRY, ASTC_BANK_INFO,
                   COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(AstcPushConstants)>, ASTC_DECODER_COMP_SPV),
       scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_} {}
+      compute_pass_descriptor_queue{compute_pass_descriptor_queue_}, memory_allocator{
+                                                                         memory_allocator_} {}
 
 ASTCDecoderPass::~ASTCDecoderPass() = default;
 
@@ -358,11 +359,11 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
         const u32 num_dispatches_y = Common::DivCeil(swizzle.num_tiles.height, 8U);
         const u32 num_dispatches_z = image.info.resources.layers;
 
-        update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(map.buffer, input_offset,
-                                          image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image.StorageImageView(swizzle.level));
-        const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(map.buffer, input_offset,
+                                                image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image.StorageImageView(swizzle.level));
+        const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
 
         // To unswizzle the ASTC data
         const auto params = MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(swizzle, image.info);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 class Device;
 class StagingBufferPool;
 class Scheduler;
-class UpdateDescriptorQueue;
 class Image;
 struct StagingBufferRef;
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Uint8Pass final : public ComputePass {
 public:
     explicit Uint8Pass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
                        DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_, StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
-                       UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_);
+                       ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_);
     ~Uint8Pass();
 
     /// Assemble uint8 indices into an uint16 index buffer
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public:
 private:
     Scheduler& scheduler;
     StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
 };
 
 class QuadIndexedPass final : public ComputePass {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public:
     explicit QuadIndexedPass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
                              DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                              StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
-                             UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_);
+                             ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_);
     ~QuadIndexedPass();
 
     std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Assemble(
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public:
 private:
     Scheduler& scheduler;
     StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
 };
 
 class ASTCDecoderPass final : public ComputePass {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public:
     explicit ASTCDecoderPass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
                              DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                              StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
-                             UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                             ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_,
                              MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_);
     ~ASTCDecoderPass();
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public:
 private:
     Scheduler& scheduler;
     StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
 };
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ using Tegra::Texture::TexturePair;
 
 ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device_, vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache_,
                                  DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                 UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                 GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue_,
                                  Common::ThreadWorker* thread_worker,
                                  PipelineStatistics* pipeline_statistics,
                                  VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify, const Shader::Info& info_,
                                  vk::ShaderModule spv_module_)
-    : device{device_}, pipeline_cache(pipeline_cache_),
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, info{info_},
+    : device{device_},
+      pipeline_cache(pipeline_cache_), guest_descriptor_queue{guest_descriptor_queue_}, info{info_},
       spv_module(std::move(spv_module_)) {
     if (shader_notify) {
         shader_notify->MarkShaderBuilding();
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device_, vk::PipelineCache& pipel
 void ComputePipeline::Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
                                 Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Scheduler& scheduler,
                                 BufferCache& buffer_cache, TextureCache& texture_cache) {
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
 
     buffer_cache.SetComputeUniformBufferState(info.constant_buffer_mask, &uniform_buffer_sizes);
     buffer_cache.UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void ComputePipeline::Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
     RescalingPushConstant rescaling;
     const VkSampler* samplers_it{samplers.data()};
     const VideoCommon::ImageViewInOut* views_it{views.data()};
-    PushImageDescriptors(texture_cache, update_descriptor_queue, info, rescaling, samplers_it,
+    PushImageDescriptors(texture_cache, guest_descriptor_queue, info, rescaling, samplers_it,
                          views_it);
 
     if (!is_built.load(std::memory_order::relaxed)) {
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ void ComputePipeline::Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
             build_condvar.wait(lock, [this] { return is_built.load(std::memory_order::relaxed); });
         });
     }
-    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+    const void* const descriptor_data{guest_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
     const bool is_rescaling = !info.texture_descriptors.empty() || !info.image_descriptors.empty();
     scheduler.Record([this, descriptor_data, is_rescaling,
                       rescaling_data = rescaling.Data()](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class ComputePipeline {
 public:
     explicit ComputePipeline(const Device& device, vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache,
                              DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                             UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                             GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue,
                              Common::ThreadWorker* thread_worker,
                              PipelineStatistics* pipeline_statistics,
                              VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify, const Shader::Info& info,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
 private:
     const Device& device;
     vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue;
     Shader::Info info;
 
     VideoCommon::ComputeUniformBufferSizes uniform_buffer_sizes{};

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ GraphicsPipeline::GraphicsPipeline(
     Scheduler& scheduler_, BufferCache& buffer_cache_, TextureCache& texture_cache_,
     vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache_, VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify,
     const Device& device_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_, Common::ThreadWorker* worker_thread,
+    GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue_, Common::ThreadWorker* worker_thread,
     PipelineStatistics* pipeline_statistics, RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache,
     const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key_, std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> stages,
     const std::array<const Shader::Info*, NUM_STAGES>& infos)
     : key{key_}, device{device_}, texture_cache{texture_cache_}, buffer_cache{buffer_cache_},
       pipeline_cache(pipeline_cache_), scheduler{scheduler_},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, spv_modules{std::move(stages)} {
+      guest_descriptor_queue{guest_descriptor_queue_}, spv_modules{std::move(stages)} {
     if (shader_notify) {
         shader_notify->MarkShaderBuilding();
     }
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureImpl(bool is_indexed) {
     buffer_cache.UpdateGraphicsBuffers(is_indexed);
     buffer_cache.BindHostGeometryBuffers(is_indexed);
 
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
 
     RescalingPushConstant rescaling;
     RenderAreaPushConstant render_area;
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureImpl(bool is_indexed) {
     const VideoCommon::ImageViewInOut* views_it{views.data()};
     const auto prepare_stage{[&](size_t stage) LAMBDA_FORCEINLINE {
         buffer_cache.BindHostStageBuffers(stage);
-        PushImageDescriptors(texture_cache, update_descriptor_queue, stage_infos[stage], rescaling,
+        PushImageDescriptors(texture_cache, guest_descriptor_queue, stage_infos[stage], rescaling,
                              samplers_it, views_it);
         const auto& info{stage_infos[0]};
         if (info.uses_render_area) {
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureDraw(const RescalingPushConstant& rescaling,
     const bool is_rescaling{texture_cache.IsRescaling()};
     const bool update_rescaling{scheduler.UpdateRescaling(is_rescaling)};
     const bool bind_pipeline{scheduler.UpdateGraphicsPipeline(this)};
-    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+    const void* const descriptor_data{guest_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
     scheduler.Record([this, descriptor_data, bind_pipeline, rescaling_data = rescaling.Data(),
                       is_rescaling, update_rescaling,
                       uses_render_area = render_area.uses_render_area,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ class RenderPassCache;
 class RescalingPushConstant;
 class RenderAreaPushConstant;
 class Scheduler;
-class UpdateDescriptorQueue;
 
 class GraphicsPipeline {
     static constexpr size_t NUM_STAGES = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::MaxShaderStage;
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ public:
         Scheduler& scheduler, BufferCache& buffer_cache, TextureCache& texture_cache,
         vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache, VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify,
         const Device& device, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-        UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue, Common::ThreadWorker* worker_thread,
+        GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue, Common::ThreadWorker* worker_thread,
         PipelineStatistics* pipeline_statistics, RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache,
         const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key, std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> stages,
         const std::array<const Shader::Info*, NUM_STAGES>& infos);
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ private:
     BufferCache& buffer_cache;
     vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue;
 
     void (*configure_func)(GraphicsPipeline*, bool){};
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ bool GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::operator==(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) c
 
 PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, const Device& device_,
                              Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                             UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                             GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue_,
                              RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache_, BufferCache& buffer_cache_,
                              TextureCache& texture_cache_, VideoCore::ShaderNotify& shader_notify_)
     : VideoCommon::ShaderCache{rasterizer_}, device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
-      descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_}, update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_},
+      descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_}, guest_descriptor_queue{guest_descriptor_queue_},
       render_pass_cache{render_pass_cache_}, buffer_cache{buffer_cache_},
       texture_cache{texture_cache_}, shader_notify{shader_notify_},
       use_asynchronous_shaders{Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue()},
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
     Common::ThreadWorker* const thread_worker{build_in_parallel ? &workers : nullptr};
     return std::make_unique<GraphicsPipeline>(
         scheduler, buffer_cache, texture_cache, vulkan_pipeline_cache, &shader_notify, device,
-        descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, thread_worker, statistics, render_pass_cache, key,
+        descriptor_pool, guest_descriptor_queue, thread_worker, statistics, render_pass_cache, key,
         std::move(modules), infos);
 
 } catch (const Shader::Exception& exception) {
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
     }
     Common::ThreadWorker* const thread_worker{build_in_parallel ? &workers : nullptr};
     return std::make_unique<ComputePipeline>(device, vulkan_pipeline_cache, descriptor_pool,
-                                             update_descriptor_queue, thread_worker, statistics,
+                                             guest_descriptor_queue, thread_worker, statistics,
                                              &shader_notify, program.info, std::move(spv_module));
 
 } catch (const Shader::Exception& exception) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h

@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ class PipelineStatistics;
 class RasterizerVulkan;
 class RenderPassCache;
 class Scheduler;
-class UpdateDescriptorQueue;
 
 using VideoCommon::ShaderInfo;
 
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ class PipelineCache : public VideoCommon::ShaderCache {
 public:
     explicit PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, const Device& device, Scheduler& scheduler,
                            DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                           UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                           GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue,
                            RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, BufferCache& buffer_cache,
                            TextureCache& texture_cache, VideoCore::ShaderNotify& shader_notify_);
     ~PipelineCache();
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ private:
     const Device& device;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
     DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue;
     RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache;
     BufferCache& buffer_cache;
     TextureCache& texture_cache;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -160,17 +160,16 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
     : RasterizerAccelerated{cpu_memory_}, gpu{gpu_}, screen_info{screen_info_}, device{device_},
       memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, state_tracker{state_tracker_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
       staging_pool(device, memory_allocator, scheduler), descriptor_pool(device, scheduler),
-      update_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
-      blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool),
-      render_pass_cache(device), texture_cache_runtime{device,           scheduler,
-                                                       memory_allocator, staging_pool,
-                                                       blit_image,       render_pass_cache,
-                                                       descriptor_pool,  update_descriptor_queue},
+      guest_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler), compute_pass_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
+      blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool), render_pass_cache(device),
+      texture_cache_runtime{
+          device,     scheduler,         memory_allocator, staging_pool,
+          blit_image, render_pass_cache, descriptor_pool,  compute_pass_descriptor_queue},
       texture_cache(texture_cache_runtime, *this),
       buffer_cache_runtime(device, memory_allocator, scheduler, staging_pool,
-                           update_descriptor_queue, descriptor_pool),
+                           guest_descriptor_queue, compute_pass_descriptor_queue, descriptor_pool),
       buffer_cache(*this, cpu_memory_, buffer_cache_runtime),
-      pipeline_cache(*this, device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue,
+      pipeline_cache(*this, device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, guest_descriptor_queue,
                      render_pass_cache, buffer_cache, texture_cache, gpu.ShaderNotify()),
       query_cache{*this, cpu_memory_, device, scheduler},
       accelerate_dma(buffer_cache, texture_cache, scheduler),
@@ -502,6 +501,22 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheT
     return false;
 }
 
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea RasterizerVulkan::GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
+        auto area = texture_cache.GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (area) {
+            return *area;
+        }
+    }
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea new_area{
+        .start_address = Common::AlignDown(addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .end_address = Common::AlignUp(addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .preemtive = true,
+    };
+    return new_area;
+}
+
 void RasterizerVulkan::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheType which) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
@@ -598,7 +613,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SignalSyncPoint(u32 value) {
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SignalReference() {
-    fence_manager.SignalOrdering();
+    fence_manager.SignalReference();
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::ReleaseFences() {
@@ -631,7 +646,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::WaitForIdle() {
         cmdbuf.SetEvent(event, flags);
         cmdbuf.WaitEvents(event, flags, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, {}, {}, {});
     });
-    SignalReference();
+    fence_manager.SignalOrdering();
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::FragmentBarrier() {
@@ -653,7 +668,8 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::FlushCommands() {
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::TickFrame() {
     draw_counter = 0;
-    update_descriptor_queue.TickFrame();
+    guest_descriptor_queue.TickFrame();
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.TickFrame();
     fence_manager.TickFrame();
     staging_pool.TickFrame();
     {
@@ -777,7 +793,7 @@ bool AccelerateDMA::DmaBufferImageCopy(const Tegra::DMA::ImageCopy& copy_info,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::BufferOperand& buffer_operand,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& image_operand) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
-    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand);
+    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand, IS_IMAGE_UPLOAD);
     if (image_id == VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_ID) {
         return false;
     }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ public:
                      VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     bool MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                          VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                           VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     void InnerInvalidation(std::span<const std::pair<VAddr, std::size_t>> sequences) override;
@@ -183,7 +184,8 @@ private:
 
     StagingBufferPool staging_pool;
     DescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
-    UpdateDescriptorQueue update_descriptor_queue;
+    GuestDescriptorQueue guest_descriptor_queue;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
     BlitImageHelper blit_image;
     RenderPassCache render_pass_cache;
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -798,13 +798,13 @@ TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, Scheduler& sched
                                          BlitImageHelper& blit_image_helper_,
                                          RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache_,
                                          DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                         UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue)
+                                         ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue)
     : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_},
       staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_}, blit_image_helper{blit_image_helper_},
       render_pass_cache{render_pass_cache_}, resolution{Settings::values.resolution_info} {
     if (Settings::values.accelerate_astc) {
         astc_decoder_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_buffer_pool,
-                                  update_descriptor_queue, memory_allocator);
+                                  compute_pass_descriptor_queue, memory_allocator);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu
     if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime->device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
         if (Settings::values.async_astc.GetValue()) {
             flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AsynchronousDecode;
-        } else if (Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue()) {
+        } else if (Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue() && info.size.depth == 1) {
             flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
         }
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
@@ -1864,6 +1864,7 @@ void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
         num_layers = std::max(num_layers, color_buffer->range.extent.layers);
         images[num_images] = color_buffer->ImageHandle();
         image_ranges[num_images] = MakeSubresourceRange(color_buffer);
+        rt_map[index] = num_images;
         samples = color_buffer->Samples();
         ++num_images;
     }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class ImageView;
 class Framebuffer;
 class RenderPassCache;
 class StagingBufferPool;
-class UpdateDescriptorQueue;
 class Scheduler;
 
 class TextureCacheRuntime {
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ public:
                                  BlitImageHelper& blit_image_helper_,
                                  RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache_,
                                  DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                 UpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
+                                 ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
 
     void Finish();
 
@@ -335,7 +334,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool HasAspectColorBit(size_t index) const noexcept {
-        return (image_ranges.at(index).aspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) != 0;
+        return (image_ranges.at(rt_map[index]).aspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) != 0;
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool HasAspectDepthBit() const noexcept {
@@ -355,6 +354,7 @@ private:
     u32 num_images = 0;
     std::array<VkImage, 9> images{};
     std::array<VkImageSubresourceRange, 9> image_ranges{};
+    std::array<size_t, NUM_RT> rt_map{};
     bool has_depth{};
     bool has_stencil{};
 };

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class UpdateDescriptorQueue final {
     // This should be plenty for the vast majority of cases. Most desktop platforms only
     // provide up to 3 swapchain images.
     static constexpr size_t FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 5;
-    static constexpr size_t FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 0x10000;
+    static constexpr size_t FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 0x20000;
     static constexpr size_t PAYLOAD_SIZE = FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE * FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
 
 public:
@@ -86,4 +86,8 @@ private:
     std::array<DescriptorUpdateEntry, PAYLOAD_SIZE> payload;
 };
 
+// TODO: should these be separate classes instead?
+using GuestDescriptorQueue = UpdateDescriptorQueue;
+using ComputePassDescriptorQueue = UpdateDescriptorQueue;
+
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const TICEntry& config) noexcept {
+    forced_flushed = config.IsPitchLinear() && !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(config.format, config.r_type, config.g_type, config.b_type,
                                         config.a_type, config.srgb_conversion);
     num_samples = NumSamples(config.msaa_mode);
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const TICEntry& config) noexcept {
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::RenderTargetConfig& ct,
                      Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) noexcept {
+    forced_flushed =
+        ct.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear && !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(ct.format);
     rescaleable = false;
     if (ct.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear) {
@@ -155,6 +161,9 @@ ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::RenderTargetConfig& ct,
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::Zeta& zt, const Maxwell3D::Regs::ZetaSize& zt_size,
                      Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) noexcept {
+    forced_flushed =
+        zt.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear && !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(zt.format);
     size.width = zt_size.width;
     size.height = zt_size.height;
@@ -195,6 +204,9 @@ ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::Zeta& zt, const Maxwell3D::Regs::Zet
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Fermi2D::Surface& config) noexcept {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(config.layer != 0, "Surface layer is not zero");
+    forced_flushed = config.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::Pitch &&
+                     !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(config.format);
     rescaleable = false;
     if (config.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::Pitch) {

src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ struct ImageInfo {
     u32 tile_width_spacing = 0;
     bool rescaleable = false;
     bool downscaleable = false;
+    bool forced_flushed = false;
+    bool dma_downloaded = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon

src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h"
@@ -26,8 +25,7 @@ ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_i
     ASSERT_MSG(VideoCore::Surface::IsViewCompatible(image_info.format, info.format, false, true),
                "Image view format {} is incompatible with image format {}", info.format,
                image_info.format);
-    const bool is_async = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
-    if (image_info.type == ImageType::Linear && is_async) {
+    if (image_info.forced_flushed) {
         flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload;
     }
     if (image_info.type == ImageType::e3D && info.type != ImageViewType::e3D) {

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -490,6 +490,32 @@ void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
     }
 }
 
+template <class P>
+std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> TextureCache<P>::GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                                                               u64 size) {
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> area{};
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [&](ImageId, ImageBase& image) {
+        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!area) {
+            area.emplace();
+            area->start_address = cpu_addr;
+            area->end_address = cpu_addr + size;
+            area->preemtive = true;
+        }
+        area->start_address = std::min(area->start_address, image.cpu_addr);
+        area->end_address = std::max(area->end_address, image.cpu_addr_end);
+        for (auto image_view_id : image.image_view_ids) {
+            auto& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
+            image_view.flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload;
+        }
+        area->preemtive &= image.info.forced_flushed;
+        image.info.forced_flushed = true;
+    });
+    return area;
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
     std::vector<ImageId> deleted_images;
@@ -683,6 +709,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
                 download_info.async_buffer_id = last_async_buffer_id;
             }
         }
+
         if (any_none_dma) {
             auto download_map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
             for (const PendingDownload& download_info : download_ids) {
@@ -695,6 +722,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
             }
             uncommitted_async_buffers.emplace_back(download_map);
         }
+
         async_buffers.emplace_back(std::move(uncommitted_async_buffers));
         uncommitted_async_buffers.clear();
     }
@@ -783,17 +811,22 @@ void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
 }
 
 template <class P>
-ImageId TextureCache<P>::DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand) {
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand, bool is_upload) {
     const ImageInfo dst_info(operand);
     const ImageId dst_id = FindDMAImage(dst_info, operand.address);
     if (!dst_id) {
         return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
     }
-    const auto& image = slot_images[dst_id];
+    auto& image = slot_images[dst_id];
     if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
         // No need to waste time on an image that's synced with guest
         return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
     }
+    if (!is_upload && !image.info.dma_downloaded) {
+        // Force a full sync.
+        image.info.dma_downloaded = true;
+        return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
+    }
     const auto base = image.TryFindBase(operand.address);
     if (!base) {
         return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
@@ -1290,7 +1323,6 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
             all_siblings.push_back(overlap_id);
         } else {
             bad_overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
-            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
         }
     };
     ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size_bytes, region_check);
@@ -1401,7 +1433,12 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
         ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
         aliased.overlapping_images.push_back(new_image_id);
         new_image.overlapping_images.push_back(aliased_id);
-        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+        if (aliased.info.resources.levels == 1 && aliased.overlapping_images.size() > 1) {
+            aliased.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+        }
+        if (new_image.info.resources.levels == 1 && new_image.overlapping_images.size() > 1) {
+            new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+        }
     }
     RegisterImage(new_image_id);
     return new_image_id;
@@ -1432,7 +1469,7 @@ std::optional<typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages> TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImag
         if (!copy.must_accelerate) {
             do {
                 if (!src_id && !dst_id) {
-                    return std::nullopt;
+                    break;
                 }
                 if (src_id && True(slot_images[src_id].flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
                     break;

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h

@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ public:
     /// Download contents of host images to guest memory in a region
     void DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
     /// Remove images in a region
     void UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ public:
     /// Pop asynchronous downloads
     void PopAsyncFlushes();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] ImageId DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand);
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageId DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand, bool is_upload);
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Image*, BufferImageCopy> DmaBufferImageCopy(
         const Tegra::DMA::ImageCopy& copy_info, const Tegra::DMA::BufferOperand& buffer_operand,

src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp

@@ -896,11 +896,11 @@ void ConvertImage(std::span<const u8> input, const ImageInfo& info, std::span<u8
         ASSERT(copy.buffer_row_length == Common::AlignUp(mip_size.width, tile_size.width));
         ASSERT(copy.buffer_image_height == Common::AlignUp(mip_size.height, tile_size.height));
         if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format)) {
-            ASSERT(copy.image_extent.depth == 1);
-            Tegra::Texture::ASTC::Decompress(input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset),
-                                             copy.image_extent.width, copy.image_extent.height,
-                                             copy.image_subresource.num_layers, tile_size.width,
-                                             tile_size.height, output.subspan(output_offset));
+            Tegra::Texture::ASTC::Decompress(
+                input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset), copy.image_extent.width,
+                copy.image_extent.height,
+                copy.image_subresource.num_layers * copy.image_extent.depth, tile_size.width,
+                tile_size.height, output.subspan(output_offset));
         } else {
             DecompressBC4(input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset), copy.image_extent,
                           output.subspan(output_offset));

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -406,6 +406,14 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
         features.extended_dynamic_state3.extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEnable = false;
         features.extended_dynamic_state3.extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEquation = false;
         dynamic_state3_blending = false;
+
+        const u32 version = (properties.properties.driverVersion << 3) >> 3;
+        if (version < VK_MAKE_API_VERSION(0, 23, 1, 0)) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan,
+                        "RADV versions older than 23.1.0 have broken depth clamp dynamic state");
+            features.extended_dynamic_state3.extendedDynamicState3DepthClampEnable = false;
+            dynamic_state3_enables = false;
+        }
     }
     if (extensions.vertex_input_dynamic_state && is_radv) {
         // TODO(ameerj): Blacklist only offending driver versions

src/yuzu/bootmanager.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <stop_token>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 

src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp

@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ void Config::ReadControlValues() {
     ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.mouse_panning_sensitivity);
     ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_joycon_driver);
     ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_procon_driver);
+    ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.random_amiibo_id);
 
     ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.tas_enable);
     ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.tas_loop);
@@ -710,6 +711,7 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.nvdec_emulation);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.accelerate_astc);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.async_astc);
+    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.shader_backend);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time);
@@ -1149,6 +1151,7 @@ void Config::SaveControlValues() {
     WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_raw_input);
     WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_joycon_driver);
     WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_procon_driver);
+    WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.random_amiibo_id);
     WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.keyboard_enabled);
     WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard);
     WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.mouse_panning_sensitivity);
@@ -1355,6 +1358,7 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
                  Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.UsingGlobal());
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.accelerate_astc);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.async_astc);
+    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing);
     WriteSetting(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetLabel()),
                  static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue(global)),
                  static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetDefault()),

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::~ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced() = default;
 
 void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
     const bool runtime_lock = !system.IsPoweredOn();
+    ui->use_reactive_flushing->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->async_present->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->renderer_force_max_clock->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->async_astc->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
 
     ui->async_present->setChecked(Settings::values.async_presentation.GetValue());
     ui->renderer_force_max_clock->setChecked(Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock.GetValue());
+    ui->use_reactive_flushing->setChecked(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue());
     ui->async_astc->setChecked(Settings::values.async_astc.GetValue());
     ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
     ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setChecked(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.GetValue());
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
                                              renderer_force_max_clock);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.max_anisotropy,
                                              ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox);
+    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing,
+                                             ui->use_reactive_flushing, use_reactive_flushing);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.async_astc, ui->async_astc,
                                              async_astc);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders,
@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
         ui->async_present->setEnabled(Settings::values.async_presentation.UsingGlobal());
         ui->renderer_force_max_clock->setEnabled(
             Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock.UsingGlobal());
+        ui->use_reactive_flushing->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.UsingGlobal());
         ui->async_astc->setEnabled(Settings::values.async_astc.UsingGlobal());
         ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setEnabled(
             Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.UsingGlobal());
@@ -108,6 +113,8 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->renderer_force_max_clock,
                                             Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock,
                                             renderer_force_max_clock);
+    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(
+        ui->use_reactive_flushing, Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing, use_reactive_flushing);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->async_astc, Settings::values.async_astc,
                                             async_astc);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_asynchronous_shaders,

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ private:
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState renderer_force_max_clock;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_vsync;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState async_astc;
+    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_reactive_flushing;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_asynchronous_shaders;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_fast_gpu_time;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache;

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui

@@ -96,6 +96,16 @@
           </property>
          </widget>
         </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_reactive_flushing">
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>Uses reactive flushing instead of predictive flushing. Allowing a more accurate syncing of memory.</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable Reactive Flushing</string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
         <item>
          <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_asynchronous_shaders">
           <property name="toolTip">

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.cpp

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ void ConfigureInputAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
     Settings::values.enable_ir_sensor = ui->enable_ir_sensor->isChecked();
     Settings::values.enable_joycon_driver = ui->enable_joycon_driver->isChecked();
     Settings::values.enable_procon_driver = ui->enable_procon_driver->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.random_amiibo_id = ui->random_amiibo_id->isChecked();
 }
 
 void ConfigureInputAdvanced::LoadConfiguration() {
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ void ConfigureInputAdvanced::LoadConfiguration() {
     ui->enable_ir_sensor->setChecked(Settings::values.enable_ir_sensor.GetValue());
     ui->enable_joycon_driver->setChecked(Settings::values.enable_joycon_driver.GetValue());
     ui->enable_procon_driver->setChecked(Settings::values.enable_procon_driver.GetValue());
+    ui->random_amiibo_id->setChecked(Settings::values.random_amiibo_id.GetValue());
 
     UpdateUIEnabled();
 }

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.ui

@@ -2728,6 +2728,22 @@
                      </widget>
                    </item>
                    <item row="7" column="0">
+                     <widget class="QCheckBox" name="random_amiibo_id">
+                       <property name="toolTip">
+                         <string>Allows unlimited uses of the same Amiibo in games that would otherwise limit you to one use.</string>
+                       </property>
+                       <property name="minimumSize">
+                         <size>
+                           <width>0</width>
+                           <height>23</height>
+                         </size>
+                       </property>
+                       <property name="text">
+                         <string>Use random Amiibo ID</string>
+                       </property>
+                     </widget>
+                   </item>
+                   <item row="8" column="0">
                      <widget class="QCheckBox" name="mouse_panning">
                        <property name="minimumSize">
                          <size>
@@ -2740,7 +2756,7 @@
                        </property>
                      </widget>
                    </item>
-                   <item row="7" column="2">
+                   <item row="8" column="2">
                      <widget class="QSpinBox" name="mouse_panning_sensitivity">
                        <property name="toolTip">
                          <string>Mouse sensitivity</string>
@@ -2762,14 +2778,14 @@
                        </property>
                      </widget>
                    </item>
-                   <item row="8" column="0">
+                   <item row="9" column="0">
                      <widget class="QLabel" name="motion_touch">
                        <property name="text">
                          <string>Motion / Touch</string>
                        </property>
                      </widget>
                    </item>
-                   <item row="8" column="2">
+                   <item row="9" column="2">
                      <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonMotionTouch">
                        <property name="text">
                          <string>Configure</string>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp

@@ -479,6 +479,9 @@ ConfigureInputPlayer::ConfigureInputPlayer(QWidget* parent, std::size_t player_i
                             param.Set("threshold", new_threshold / 1000.0f);
                             emulated_controller->SetMotionParam(motion_id, param);
                         });
+                        context_menu.addAction(tr("Calibrate sensor"), [&] {
+                            emulated_controller->StartMotionCalibration();
+                        });
                     }
                     context_menu.exec(motion_map[motion_id]->mapToGlobal(menu_location));
                 });

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.cpp

@@ -582,9 +582,9 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawDualController(QPainter& p, const QPointF center)
         using namespace Settings::NativeMotion;
         p.setPen(colors.outline);
         p.setBrush(colors.transparent);
-        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(-180, -5),
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(-180, 90),
                    motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionLeft].euler, 20.0f);
-        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(180, -5),
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(180, 90),
                    motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionRight].euler, 20.0f);
     }
 
@@ -2926,14 +2926,14 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawArrow(QPainter& p, const QPointF center, const Di
 void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec3f& euler,
                                       float size) {
     std::array<Common::Vec3f, 8> cube{
-        Common::Vec3f{-1, -1, -1},
-        {-1, 1, -1},
-        {1, 1, -1},
-        {1, -1, -1},
-        {-1, -1, 1},
-        {-1, 1, 1},
-        {1, 1, 1},
-        {1, -1, 1},
+        Common::Vec3f{-0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
+        {-0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
+        {0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
+        {0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
+        {-0.7f, -1, 0.5f},
+        {-0.7f, 1, 0.5f},
+        {0.7f, 1, 0.5f},
+        {0.7f, -1, 0.5f},
     };
 
     for (Common::Vec3f& point : cube) {

src/yuzu/qt_common.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "yuzu/qt_common.h"
 
-#ifdef __linux__
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <qpa/qplatformnativeinterface.h>
 #endif
 

src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     ReadSetting("ControlsGeneral", Settings::values.enable_raw_input);
     ReadSetting("ControlsGeneral", Settings::values.enable_joycon_driver);
     ReadSetting("ControlsGeneral", Settings::values.enable_procon_driver);
+    ReadSetting("ControlsGeneral", Settings::values.random_amiibo_id);
     ReadSetting("ControlsGeneral", Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard);
     ReadSetting("ControlsGeneral", Settings::values.vibration_enabled);
     ReadSetting("ControlsGeneral", Settings::values.enable_accurate_vibrations);
@@ -312,6 +313,7 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.vsync_mode);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.shader_backend);
+    ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.nvdec_emulation);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.accelerate_astc);

src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h

@@ -340,6 +340,10 @@ use_vsync =
 # 0: GLSL, 1 (default): GLASM, 2: SPIR-V
 shader_backend =
 
+# Uses reactive flushing instead of predictive flushing. Allowing a more accurate syncing of memory.
+# 0: Off, 1 (default): On
+use_reactive_flushing =
+
 # Whether to allow asynchronous shader building.
 # 0 (default): Off, 1: On
 use_asynchronous_shaders =