* Controller bugfixes in profile select, closes#8265
2 fixes for using a controller in profile select dialog.
Pressing 'B' cancels the launch of the game
Using controller to select a profile now correctly sets the index to use for the launch
* Added brackets to if statements as requested.
vcpkg: Add Catch2 2.13.9
Catch2 >= 3.0 is not compatible with earlier versions, and for now we
must override the desired version in our vcpkg manifest. We can do this
programmatically by using VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES.
CMakeLists: Search for lz4 CONFIG mode first
vcpkg's lz4 CONFIG cmake script works in Release mode but not in Debug
mode, failing to copy the correct DLLs at compile time.
We still need to search for the regular mode for system-installed
versions.
CMakeLists: Clean up boost exports
Remove some Conan-specific workarounds.
CMakeLists: Use vcpkg for MSVC by default
Not enabling it generally since it's much easier to have system
dependencies installed for Linux and MinGW.
As mentioned in the previous commit, `reuse lint` can be used to ensure
that copyright information is always present and up to date.
This adds a GitHub Action that does just that, using the official
fsfe/reuse-action
[REUSE] is a specification that aims at making file copyright
information consistent, so that it can be both human and machine
readable. It basically requires that all files have a header containing
copyright and licensing information. When this isn't possible, like
when dealing with binary assets, generated files or embedded third-party
dependencies, it is permitted to insert copyright information in the
`.reuse/dep5` file.
Oh, and it also requires that all the licenses used in the project are
present in the `LICENSES` folder, that's why the diff is so huge.
This can be done automatically with `reuse download --all`.
The `reuse` tool also contains a handy subcommand that analyzes the
project and tells whether or not the project is (still) compliant,
`reuse lint`.
Following REUSE has a few advantages over the current approach:
- Copyright information is easy to access for users / downstream
- Files like `dist/license.md` do not need to exist anymore, as
`.reuse/dep5` is used instead
- `reuse lint` makes it easy to ensure that copyright information of
files like binary assets / images is always accurate and up to date
To add copyright information of files that didn't have it I looked up
who committed what and when, for each file. As yuzu contributors do not
have to sign a CLA or similar I couldn't assume that copyright ownership
was of the "yuzu Emulator Project", so I used the name and/or email of
the commit author instead.
[REUSE]: https://reuse.software
Follow-up to 01cf05bc75
With our recent switchover from conan to vcpkg, we're shipping a few
more dll files, these need to be in the full zip.
cp .\build\bin\*.dll .\artifacts\
also tacking on the fix where we're shipping scm_rev.cpp accidentally
There was a bug where, when using the numeric keyboard, moving between buttons resulted in an infinite loop, resulting in a stuck state.
This was due to prev_button being the only one enabled in that row or column, causing the condition in the while loop to always be true.
To fix this, detect whether we have returned to that initial row/column and break out of the loop.
The slim docker container that runs transifex needs a few packages added
in, curl zip unzip
I've tested everything except actually pushing to transifex, but it's
not November 2022 yet so we're fine for now. Or we're actually using the
newer client and all is well.
This is related to 8486
Ninja places the exe files into .\build\bin while MSBuild may place them
into .\build\bin\Release
upload.ps1 was originally written for use with Azure Dev Ops to cough up
about 5 files and the script appears to be used for both CI and
mainline builds
GHA (GitHub Actions) makes available a single zip of the items uploaded by
each Upload action (artifacts directory), so we want to work with that.
I'm doing changes to upload.ps1 to accomplish this.
The changes to the verify.yml are as follows
-DGIT_BRANCH=pr-verify changes the header in yuzu, instead of saying
HEAD-<hash>-dirty it'll say pr-verify-<hash>
-DCLANG_FORMAT_SUFFIX=discordplzdontclang tricks the CMake stuff for
discord-rpc to NOT run clang-format, as this was marking CI builds as
dirty
I'm also making it upload just the exe by itself, as the msvc builds are
quite chunky. but maybe this is unnecessary.
Currently the MSVC artifact option is a 274MB zip that contains 3 copies
of the DLLs, and 4 copies of the source tarball, and zero copies of yuzu.exe
This PR should have msvc artifacts of about 190MB that downloads as 81 MB zip
Variables in question:
AZURECIREPO TITLEBARFORMATIDLE TITLEBARFORMATRUNNING DISPLAYVERSION
CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake has some logic that looks at BUILD_REPOSITORY variable inside CMake
src/common/CMakeLists.txt has some logic that takes some items from environment variables and
sets variables inside CMake
This is the whole section at the moment.
if (DEFINED ENV{AZURECIREPO})
set(BUILD_REPOSITORY $ENV{AZURECIREPO})
endif()
if (DEFINED ENV{TITLEBARFORMATIDLE})
set(TITLE_BAR_FORMAT_IDLE $ENV{TITLEBARFORMATIDLE})
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{TITLEBARFORMATRUNNING})
set(TITLE_BAR_FORMAT_RUNNING $ENV{TITLEBARFORMATRUNNING})
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{DISPLAYVERSION})
set(DISPLAY_VERSION $ENV{DISPLAYVERSION})
endif ()
Between packages breaking, Conan always being a moving target for
minimum required CMake support, and now their moves to Conan 2.0 causing
existing packages to break, I suppose this was a long time coming. vcpkg
isn't without its drawbacks, but at the moment it seems easier on the
project to use for external packages.
Mostly removes the logic for Conan from the root CMakeLists file,
leaving basic find_package()'s in its place. Sets only the
find_package()'s that require CONFIG mode as necessary. clang and linux
CI now use the vcpkg toolchain file configured in the Docker container
when possible.
mingw CI turns off YUZU_TESTS because there's no way on the container to
run Windows executables on a Linux host anyway, and it's not easy to get
Catch2 there.
prerelease-2.23.1 appears to have issues on the SteamDeck with external
controllers. Revert to 2.0.20 for now (and as opposed to using
prerelease-2.0.19 like before.)
- Avoids new GCC 12 warnings when Type is of form std::optional<T>
- Makes more sense this way, because ranged is not a property which would change over time
Button inputs were broken as button was assumed to be the bit position of NpadButton prior to the input rewrite. Since this was changed to use NpadButton directly, we should count the number of trailing zeros to determine the bit position.
Currently to access the SP register, RegRead and RegWrite rely on a
out-of-bounds array access to reach the next element in a struct. As
of writing only git versions of GCC catch this error.
Specify the SP register when we want to access it in these functions.
The latest git version of GCC has issues with my diamond inheritance
shenanigans. Since that's now two compilers that don't like it I thought
it'd be best to just axe all of it and just have the two templates like
before.
This rolls the features of BasicRangedSetting into BasicSetting, and
likewise RangedSetting into Setting. It also renames them from
BasicSetting and Setting to Setting and SwitchableSetting respectively.
Now longer name corresponds to more complex thing.
In testing future versions of Qt I forgot to compile with `YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE`, so with that flag enabled there are two issues that cropped up.
1. yuzu currently uses setRequestInterceptor, added in Qt 5.6, deprecated in 5.13 with this explaination at https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qwebengineprofile-obsolete.html
Interceptors installed with this method will call QWebEngineUrlRequestInterceptor::interceptRequest on the I/O thread. Therefore the user has to provide thread-safe interaction with the other user classes. For a duration of this call ui thread is blocked. Use setUrlRequestInterceptor instead.
2. QWebEngineSettings::globalSettings() pointer no longer exists in later versions of Qt
From what I can tell, QtNXWebEngineView doesn't need to set these globally,
when we make changes to settings(), QtWebEngineView::page() creates the page
object if it doesn't exist yet. I don't see the page object being destroyed
or otherwise replaced, except via destroying the QtNXWebEngineView object.
The globalSettings() make sense if Pages or Views objects are being
created outside of yuzu's control.
To test this I've compared what BrowseNX and Odyssey's Action guide do in mainline 1049 and this PR.
For now we're going to go up the chain to QWebEngineProfile::defaultProfile()->settings()
Uses the MinGWClangCross toolchain script to build yuzu. Disables our
bundled SDL2 to use the system ones that have been modified to not use
`-mwindows`. Also set's `-e` to stop the script on an error (as opposed
to packaging nothing).
Uses LLVM's linker for linking yuzu. Adds -femulated-tls due to a
libstdc++ incompatibility between GCC and Clang in vulkan_common.
Because logging infrastructure initializes before the loading of the
config, it reads the default setting for log_filter and ignores the one
set in config. To change log_filter after logging initialization some
additional calls need to be made.
Currently this just stops all the emulation
This works under assumption that only application will try to use
ExitProcess, with services not touching it
If application exits - it quite makes sense to end the emulation
While this is the primary change, we also:
- Remove the mpsc namespace and rename Queue to MPSCQueue
- Make Slot a private struct within MPSCQueue
- Remove the AlignedAllocator template argument, as we use std::allocator
- Replace instances of mask + 1 with capacity, and mask + 2 with capacity + 1
According to the standard, a narrowing conversion is an implicit conversion from an integer or unscoped enumeration type to an integer type that cannot represent all the values of the original type, except when the value is a literal or constant expression.
MSVC, unlike GCC or Clang, determines this to be a narrowing conversion despite the enumeration exclusively containing values that fit within the range of a 32 bit integer, emitting a warning since designated initializers prohibit narrowing conversions.
To solve this, explicitly cast to the type we are initializing.
This seems to be unsupported in newer libstdc++ versions due to
Flow::Block's base class being a non-literal type. It's not clear to me
why this was permitted in earlier versions.
Removing this as we don't enforce unused parameter warnings elsewhere in the project, and explicitly specify -Wno-unused-parameter in the main CMakeLists.
Now that the entire project is free of variable shadowing, we can enforce this as a compile time error to prevent any further introduction of this logic bug.
GCC/Clang treats variables within lambdas as potentially shadowing those outside the lambda, despite them not being captured inside the lambda's capture list.
This is the "Double-click to add a new folder to the game list" message
that shows up when users first launch yuzu and is most likely never seen
again. Previously this message was not re-translated.
Idea works as follows, while going fullscreen we compare the current window geometry with
available screens and ask for an intersection rectangle, we go fullscreen where most of
the window is located
GuessCurrentScreen could also potentially be used to see which screen
the window is on for dynamic DPI handling
For people not used to the Yuzu UI it's not always clear if the emulated
console is docked or not. The other items update their text when clicked,
this PR brings the DOCK button in line with this.
DOCK -> DOCKED or HANDHELD
Sometimes when yuzu crashes, it restarts with the games list in fullscreen,
which would be fine, except there isn't an easy way to exit this.
It also doesn't occur often enough for qt-config.ini files to be in good supply.
UILayout\geometry value in qt-config.ini is the culprit,
at least for the one provided.
Proposed fix is to simply check isFullScreen when yuzu is starting up,
and take it out of full screen immediately
This does a few things in order to make the default setting Vulkan
workable.
- When yuzu boots, it just opens the Vulkan library.
- If it works, all good and we continue with Vulkan as the default.
- If something breaks, a new file in the config directory will be left
behind (this is deleted normally).
- If Vulkan is not working, has_broken_vulkan is set to true.
- The first time this happens, a warning is displayed to notify the
user.
- This forces use of OpenGL, and Vulkan cannot be selected.
- The Shader Backend selector is made accessible for use in custom
configurations.
- To disable has_broken_vulkan, the user needs to press a button in
Graphics Configuration to manually run the Vulkan device
enumeration.
Two reasons for this:
1. Out of 7 connections, 6 are in ConfigureMotionTouch::ConnectEvents,
this is the outlier.
2. Qt6 doesn't moc the connection properly
There was some discussion about updating to Qt6 and I figured I would
work on some smaller parts. For Windows platform the WinMain function has moved
from the Qt5::WinMain to a new one called Qt6::EntryPointPrivate
Also Qt5 supports versionless CMake targets
https://www.qt.io/blog/versionless-cmake-targets-qt-5.15
These other changes in this commit are to support Qt6, but in ways that don't mess with Qt5.
src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp: Qt6 complains about not being able to know to use QPoint or QPointF, picking QPoint
src/yuzu/bootmanager.h: Qt6 prefers that QStringList.h be included rather than an empty class definition
src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp: toULongLong intends to return unsigned 64 bit integer, but
Settings::values.rng_seed is only 32 bits wide
src/yuzu/game_list.cpp: Qt6 returns a different datatype for QStringList.length than Qt5,
it used to be int, but in Qt6 its now qsizetype
src/yuzu/loading_screen.cpp: Qt5's for QStyleOption.init say to switch to initFrom.
The QStyleOption.init doesn't exist in Qt6
src/yuzu/main.cpp: Another QPointer and QStringList.size, lets standardize on size()
Qt5 and Qt6 don't really do a good job of reporting Windows versions past the 2004 version.
Current: Windows 10 Version 2009
This Patch: Windows 10 Version 21H1 (Build 19043.1706)
Also: Windows 11 Version 21H2 (Build 22000.675)
Fixes: #8362
-mwindows doesn't work with Clang. tpoechtrager/wclang resolves this by
just using MinGW-GCC to link the executable, however this prevents us
from using LLVM-exclusive tools when building yuzu.
Solution is to send the linker argument we need from -mwindows directly
to the linker.
From https://gcc-help.gcc.gnu.narkive.com/FogklN5J/gcc-wl-subsystem-windows-mwindows-options
Clang (rightfully) warns that we are checking for the existence of
pointer to something just allocated on the stack, which is always true.
Instead, check whether GetModuleFileNameW failed.
Co-authored-by: Mai M <mathew1800@gmail.com>
A bug occurs in yuzu when VK_KHR_workgroup_memory_explicit_layout is
available but 16-bit integers are not supported in the host driver.
Disable usage of the extension when this case arises.
Recent AMD Vulkan drivers (22.5.2 or 2.0.226 for specifically Vulkan)
have a broken VK_KHR_push_descriptor implementation that causes a crash
in yuzu. Disable it for the time being.
Another request from GillianMC.
The translated strings have been placed in a separate "Hotkeys" context as an alternative
to having to add the tr function to the Config class, or adding them to ConfigureHotkeys
context which is quite long. The English strings get attached to the items in the Action
column as "data", and are used for RetranslateUI and saving the hotkey configuration.
The Icon was renamed in #8283 for Linux builds, and the fix proposed in #8312 would in turn break
the icon for Windows users.
I've decided to fix the aboutdialog.ui file via qtcreator.
I'm not sure its important to have the yuzu icon inside the About dialog grabbed from the local Qt theme,
but I've reword how the code works for that, and we can just delete those lines.
I've also thrown the yuzu.png through pngcrush to remove this warning
libpng warning: iCCP: known incorrect sRGB profile
Credit to abouvier for bringing bug up.
Qt's QString::toStdU16String doesn't work when compiling against the
latest libstdc++, at least when using Clang. This function effectively
does the same thing as the aforementioned one.
Ensures that we're using the fmt version of format_to.
These are also the only three outliers. All of the other formatters we
have are properly qualified.
A ResultRange defines an inclusive range of error descriptions within an error module.
This can be used to check whether the description of a given ResultCode falls within the range.
The conversion function returns a ResultCode with its description set to description_start.
Looks like it was just missed when it was added, as currently the Network Tab only has one item
RetranslateUI is used more commonly throughout the project
The Custom RTC widget is under the influence of the computers System Locale.
The format strings are not necessarily related. As a small example, setting the Windows Language to Dansk, and then trying to use yuzu in English the requested AM/PM indicator is simply not shown
The display format for the Custom RTC field needs to be removed from src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.ui
modifying the display format needs to be moved to src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp
The AppStream file is mostly copied from the one already used by the
Flatpak yuzu build:
62fc225acf/org.yuzu_emu.yuzu.metainfo.xml
As it already defines the application id as org.yuzu_emu.yuzu I renamed
the yuzu.desktop and yuzu.xml files so that they match.
I've also made some minor tweaks to it, like fixing the capitalization
of "yuzu", adding a few keys and sorting them as presented in the
documentation.
Lastly, I added PrefersNonDefaultGPU=true to the .desktop file so that
yuzu is launched with the dedicated graphics card on Linux.
This formats all copyright comments according to SPDX formatting guidelines.
Additionally, this resolves the remaining GPLv2 only licensed files by relicensing them to GPLv2.0-or-later.
The premise behind ad55faaa3 was due to an issue between Conan's
libiconv package and compiling SDL2 from our externals. Since none of
our Conan externals require libiconv any longer, though, we can remove
downloading our own Boost package and just rely on Conan again.
Additionally, removing CONFIG from the find_package(boost) call fixes
issues with finding Boost on Fedora and MSYS2, which was the main
motivation for this.
Also, remove QUIET since if something goes wrong finding Boost, this
makes it harder to tell what went wrong.
QObject ends up being its own translation context. But this works in our
favor. GetButtonName and GetDirectionName will share one translation the
directions such as "Left" "Right" and the ConfigureInputPlayer context
will contain translations that show up in the form, in places that aren't
those buttons.
Reported by GillianMC on Discord. Looks to be a small quirk in the QT API.
setText(QObject::tr(status.text));
bringing up QObject breaks the link with the GameListItemCompat
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp: In function 'Service::Sockets::NetDbError Service::Sockets::AddrInfoErrorToNetDbError(s32)':
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:66:10: error: 'EAI_NODATA' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'EAI_NONAME'?
66 | case EAI_NODATA:
| ^~~~~~~~~~
| EAI_NONAME
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp: In function 'std::vector<unsigned char> Service::Sockets::SerializeAddrInfo(const addrinfo*, s32, std::string_view)':
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:127:53: error: 'sockaddr_in' does not name a type; did you mean 'SockAddrIn'?
127 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
| SockAddrIn
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:127:64: error: expected '>' before '*' token
127 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:127:64: error: expected '(' before '*' token
127 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
| (
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:127:65: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token
127 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:127:84: error: expected ')' before ';' token
127 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
| )
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:148:53: error: 'sockaddr_in6' does not name a type; did you mean 'SockAddrIn6'?
148 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
| SockAddrIn6
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:148:65: error: expected '>' before '*' token
148 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:148:65: error: expected '(' before '*' token
148 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
| (
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:148:66: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token
148 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp:148:85: error: expected ')' before ';' token
148 | const auto addr = *reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(current->ai_addr);
| ^
| )
Long story short, QT doesn't allow the link colors to be set via their stylesheets.
There are two ways to work with this, specify the color manually for every link (See the About dialog) The other way is to change the default palette.
IsDarkTheme is copy/pasted from src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
`return distribution(gen)` is a data race between a read and a write in
two threads, reported by TSan. Remove static random number generators so
they aren't using the same generator.
TSan reported a race between thread 36 and thread 34, a read at :225 and
a write at :225 respectively. Make total_proces_running_time_ticks
atomic to avoid this race.
TSan reports a race between the main thread and T37 during
IsLockedByCurrentThread and when it's set at the end of Lock(),
respectively. Set owner_thread to an atomic pointer to fix it.
Co-authored-by: bunnei <bunneidev@gmail.com>
gpu.TickWork() may lock the texture_cache and buffer_cache mutexes, which are owned by the thread prior to invoking TickWork().
Defer invoking gpu.TickWork() until the scope ends, where the owned mutexes are released.
For whatever reason, nca_file/dir can be nullptr in the list of files/dirs. I have not determined the cause of this yet, so add a nullptr check for these prior to dereferencing them.
Explicitly specifying an install destination is not needed anymore since
CMake 3.14.
By removing the hardcoded ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin it is also now
possible to override the install destination via the command line. For
example, you can now install yuzu to /usr/games with
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR=games
I thought I removed the double-asterisks in
db637b5a4c but I am apparently mistaken.
This corrects that.
While we're at it, capitalize `All` in the previous setting.
Since the CalcArg struct has been updated with a new size and fields, we have to split the initialization of the keyboard into multiple functions.
This also adds support for parsing the new CalcArg struct used by updated versions of Monster Hunter Rise.
This also enables proper support for MiiEdit applets which are used in games with firmware versions prior to 10.2.0 by handling the 2 different versions of applet inputs and outputs.
It was reported that this method causes crashes on certain Linux decoding backends, hence the check to avoid it.
This subsequently caused Windows GPU decoders to never be selected and always fall back to CPU decoding, disable the check on Windows for now.
* Implements hardware acceleration for SHA256 instructions.
* Adds SHA256 instructions introduced in ARMv8 to A32 frontend.
* Implements polyfill for processors that do not support hardware
accelerated SHA instructions.
The web applet causes multiple issues with the rest of the application.
Disable it by default and add a debug option to re-enable it until a
proper solution can be found.
Adds an option `-c` or `--config` with one required argument that allows
the user to specify to where the config file is located. Useful for
scripts that run specific games with different preferences for settings.
- Refreshes our slab initialization code to latest known behavior.
- Moves all guest kernel slabs into emulated device memory.
- Adds KThreadLocalPage and KPageBuffer, which we will use for accurate TLS management.
This makes constant buffer uploads safer and more accurate by updating the GPU memory as soon as the CB Data method is invoked. The previous implementation was deferring the updates until a different maxwell 3d method was detected, then writing all CB data at once.
ImageFetch offsets for 2D array coordinates have a different composite size than the coordinates. The rescaling pass was not taking this into account.
Fixes broken shaders when scaling is enabled in Astral Chain, and likely other titles.
Adds detection of additional CPU flags to cpu_detect and additions to telemetry output.
This is not exhaustive but guided by features that [dynarmic utilizes](bcfe377aaa/src/dynarmic/backend/x64/host_feature.h (L12-L33)) as well as features that are currently utilized but not reported to telemetry(invariant_tsc). This is intended to guide future optimizations.
AVX512 in particular is broken up into its individual subsets and some other processor features such as [sha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_SHA_extensions) and [gfni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVX-512#GFNI) are added to have some forward-facing data-points.
What used to be a single `CPU_Extension_x64_AVX512` telemetry field
is also broken up into individual `CPU_Extension_x64_AVX512{F,VL,CD,...}` fields.
Set the zero-enum value to Unknown
Move the Manufacterer enum into the CPUCaps structure namespace
Add "ParseManufacturer" utility-function
Fix cpu/brand string buffer sizes(!)
- Instead of randomization, choose in-order addresses for where to map NROs into memory.
- This results in predictable behavior when debugging and consistent behavior when reproducing issues.
Thanks to @asLody for optimizing this function. This raised the focus that this function should be optimized more.
The current table assumes that the host GPU is able to invert for free, so only AND,OR,XOR are accumulated in the performance metrik.
Performance results:
Instructions
0: 8
1: 30
2: 114
3: 80
4: 24
Latency
0: 8
1: 30
2: 194
3: 24
- This makes these functions more accurate to the real HOS implementations.
- Fixes memory access issues in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate that occur when un/mapping NROs.
When CreateRenderer fails, the GraphicsContext that was std::move'd into
it is destroyed before the Scoped that was created to manage its
currency. In that case, the GraphicsContext::Scoped will still call its
destructor at the ending of the function. And because the context is
destroyed, the Scoped will cause a crash as it attempts to call a
destroyed object's DoneCurrent function.
Since we know when the call would be invalid, call the Scoped's Cancel
method. This prevents it from calling a method on a destroyed object.
If a GraphicsContext is destroyed before its Scoped is destroyed, this
causes a crash as the Scoped tries to call a method in the destroyed
context on exit.
Add a way to Cancel the call when we know that calling the
GraphicsContext will not work.
When CreateGPU fails, yuzu would try and shutdown the GPU instance
regardless of whether any instance was actually created.
Check for nullptr before calling its methods to prevent a crash.
* gl_graphics_pipeline: Improve shader builder synchronization
Make use of GLsync objects to ensure better synchronization between shader builder threads and the main context
* gl_graphics_pipeline: Make built_fence access threadsafe
* gl_graphics_pipeline: Use GLsync objects only when building in parallel
* gl_graphics_pipeline: Replace GetSync calls with non-blocking waits
The spec states that a ClientWait on a Fence object ensures the changes propagate to the calling context
It is possible for virtual_offset to not be 0 when the iterator is at the beginning, and thus, std::prev(it) may be evaluated, leading to a crash in debug mode.
Co-Authored-By: Fernando S. <1731197+FernandoS27@users.noreply.github.com>
- Updates the KMemoryManager implementation against latest documentation.
- Reworks KMemoryLayout to be accessed throughout the kernel.
- Fixes an issue with pool sizes being incorrectly reported.
Was getting an unhandled `invalid_argument` [exception](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread/join) during
shutdown on my linux machine. This removes the need for a `StopBackendThread` function entirely since `jthread`
[automatically handles both checking if the thread is joinable and stopping the token before attempting to join](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/jthread/~jthread) in the case that `StartBackendThread` was never called.
Per the spec, bufSize is the number of integers that will be written, in this case, 1.
Also, the length argument is optional if the information of the number of elements written is not needed.
Inlines implementation of exclusive instructions into JITted code,
improving performance of applications relying heavily on these
instructions.
We also fastmem these instructions for additional speed, with
support for appropriate recompilation on fastmem failure.
An unsafe optimization to disable the intercore global_monitor is also
provided, should one wish to rely solely on cmpxchg semantics for
safety.
See also: merryhime/dynarmic#664
RDNA2 devices running under the RADV driver were crashing when VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state was enabled.
Blacklisting these devices until a proper fix is established.
Addresses https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/issues/7881 to fix linux
builds.
`YUZU_NON_COPYABLE` deletes the `T(const T&)` constructor which will
cause the implicitly defined default ctor/dtor to no-longer generate.
These functions allow to construct a string view from an input buffer, avoiding the copy done by the non string view counterparts. However, callers must be cognizant of the viewed buffer's lifetime to avoid a use-after-free.
Update CURRENT_PROCESS_REVISION from REV9 to REVA.
Used by Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online 6.0.0 and
Super Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online 3.0.0.
The string constructor of UUID states:
Should the input string not meet the above requirements, an assert will be triggered and an invalid UUID is set instead.
This warning is triggered by GCC when copying into non-trivially default constructible types, as it uses the more restrictive std::is_trivial (which includes std::is_trivially_default_constructible) to determine whether memcpy is safe instead of std::is_trivially_copyable.
This is a fixed and revised implementation of UUID that uses an array of bytes as its internal representation of a UUID instead of a u128 (which was an array of 2 u64s).
In addition to this, the generation of RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant UUIDs is also implemented.
Motion inputs were not being read in by the config when yuzu-cmd boots
up. This adds support for those.
While we're at it, make a reference to the current player controls to
improve readability. Also updates the if statements in the Analog and
Button loops with curly braces to keep the style consistent.
For unknown reasons, this flag may persist after the application has been closed.
Removing this flag when restoring the UI state ensures that a frameless window will not be shown on startup.
Since these were being copied by value, none of the changes applied in
the loop would be reflected.
However, from the looks of it, this would already be applied within
CopyImage() anyways, so this can be removed.
This allows for better compiler errors, where the compiler will state a
copy or move couldn't occur due to the relevant function being deleted.
Previously a compiler would warn about the relevant function not being
accessible (which, while true, isn't as informative as it could be).
In addition to requiring nanosecond precision, using the native clock requires that the hardware TSC has a precision greater than the emulated CPU and its clock counter.
Some drivers do not support 64-bit atomics, and fallback to atomically modifying U32x2 vectors. This change ensures that U32x2 storage vectors are defined in the spir-v shader when 64-bit atomics are used.
Fixes a hang on some devices, notably Intel GPUs, when booting Pokemon Legends Arceus
The existing stream buffer optimization accounts for size increases at the end of the allocated buffer.
This adds the same optimization, increasing the size from the beginning of the buffer as well to reduce buffer allocations when expanding the same buffer from the left.
- Previously, it was possible for a thread migration to occur from core A to core B.
- Next, core B waits on a guest lock that must be released by a thread queued for core A.
- Meanwhile, core A is still waiting on the core B's current thread lock - resulting in a deadlock.
- Fix this by try-locking the thread lock.
- Fixes softlocks in FF8 and Pokemon Legends Arceus.
Given it's intended to be an internal implementation class, we can move
it into the cpp file to ensure that.
This also lets us move some header dependencies into the cpp file as
well.
On OSes with system-wide theming this allows yuzu to follow system style, regardless of its exact coloration, working well with both light and dark system themes. Dark /Colorful, on the other hand, forces dark theme regardless of user preferences set in system settings, making for a poor default.
Use Colorful variation to keep in line with icon style of patron-voted Dark Colorful.
Since we don't currently support CPU overclocking within the emulated system, this can be stubbed for now, like APM IsCpuOverclockEnabled.
- Used by Gravity Rider Zero
- Considering is_thread_waiting is never set, so we can remove IsThreadWaiting.
- KThread::EndWait will take the scheduler lock, so we can remove the redundant lock.
The new Nvidia drivers have a bug where the FastReplicateTo6 function produces a lookup into the REPLICATE_TO_8 table rather than the REPLICATE_TO_6 table.
This seems to be an optimization gone wrong. Combining the logic of the FastReplicate functions seems to address the bug.
- This is used to terminate a thread asynchronously after it has been exited.
- This fixes a crash that can occur in Pokemon Sword/Shield because a thread is incorrectly closed on svcExitThread, then, the thread is destroyed on svcCloseHandle while it is still scheduled.
- Instead, we now wait for the thread to no longer be scheduled on all cores before destroying it from KWorkerTaskManager, which is accurate to HOS behavior.
- PR #7699 attempted to fix CreateServiceThread and ReleaseServiceThread to be thread safe, but inadvertently introduced a possible dead-lock.
- With this PR, we use a worker thread to manage the service thread list, allowing it only to be accessed by a single thread, and guaranteeing threads will not destroy themselves.
- Fixes a rare crash in Pokemon Sword/Shield, I've now run this game for ~12 hours non-stop and am quite confident this is a good solution for this issue.
With the current settings 2p mode in pokemon let's go wasn't showing up. By making the shake more violent we can make it appear without any effort using the keyboard
- CreateServiceThread and ReleaseServiceThread can be accessed by different threads, uses a lock to make this thread safe.
- Fixes a rare crash in Pokemon Sword/Shield that can occur when a new service thread is being created while an old one is being destroyed.
Motion stops working in Mario Tennis in swing mode if the update rate is too fast even when HW it updates at the same speed. 10ms it's the minimum period that the game needs to start working again.
Changes tab initialization to happen after the configuration is loaded,
which means that it no longer happens as member initializers in the
ConfigurePerGame constructor. Removes the cluster of
??_tab->SetConfiguration's that I added earlier to get around this issue
initially.
Fixes a regression in #6774
some drivers have a bug bitwise converting floating point cbuf values to uint variables. This adds a workaround for these drivers to make all cbufs uint and convert to floating point as needed.
The vulkan ImageView held a reference to its source image for rescale status checking. This pointer is sometimes invalidated when the texture cache slot_images container is resized.
To avoid an invalid pointer dereference, the ImageView now holds a reference to the container itself.
If the build is from a non-repository, these functions will return empty. This
patch allows using defines to CMake to set version info such as
-DGIT_BRANCH=master.
Toggling borderless fullscreen on the separate render window made it fullscreen on the monitor which the main yuzu window resided in.
This change allows the render window to go fullscreen on the monitor it resides in, independent of the main window location.
- This was added early on as a hack to protect against some concurrency issues.
- It's not clear that this serves any purpose anymore, and if it does, individual components should be fixed rather than using a global recursive mutex.
MSVC supplied with VS2022 generates "warning C4189: 'CALIBRATION_THRESHOLD':
local variable is initialized but not referenced" which is treated as an
error.
Circumvent it by moving constexpr variable directly into body of lambda function.
I have `134850146304` bytes of ram and Yuzu was saying that I had `125.59 GB`
of ram. But `125.59` is actually the amount of gi**bi**bytes I have. In
gi**ga**bytes I would have `134.9`.
Additionally, I changed the `1024 / 1024 / 1024` here into the `_GiB`
user-literals that I added a while ago(#6519).
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=134850146304+bytes
SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_SWITCH_HOME_LED is no longer needed thanks to new default in SDL 2.0.18.
SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_XBOX is reported to cause conflicts with native driver Xbox driver on Linux, and Xbox controllers don't benefit from hidapi anyways.
CallbackStatus instances aren't the cheapest things to copy around
(relative to everything else), given that they're currently 520 bytes in
size and are currently copied numerous times when callbacks are invoked.
Instead, we can pass the status by const reference to avoid all the
copying.
Silences quite a bit of -Wdocumentation warnings, given the @param tag
is only intended to be used to identify function parameters, not what it
contains.
* this resolves the todo items in the CMakeLists.txt
* a version requirement check for ffmpeg is added to catch issues early
* for future-proof reasons, nasm/yasm is now only required when build on
x86/AMD64 systems
We were unconditionally accessing the keyboard_buttons array, even if the bottom_osk_index was for the numberpad, leading to an out of bounds array access. Fix this by accessing the proper array for the current button when the index is for the numberpad.
We can use iterators to avoid looking up into maps twice in the getter
functions.
At the same time we can also avoid copying the ControllerData structs,
since they're 264 bytes in size.
Previously, the favorites row was always expanded on launch. This change introduces a persistent setting that allows the favorites row's expanded state to be remembered between launches.
The image view itself can be queried to see if it is being rescaled or not, removing the need to pass the upscale/down shift factors from the texture cache.
In my testing, waiting for 200ms provided the same level of precision as the previous implementation when estimating the RDTSC frequency.
This significantly improves the yuzu executable launch times since we reduced the wait time from 3 seconds to 200 milliseconds.
We were previously truncating this to a u32 as there were no known buttons that used the full 64 bits of this type. Fix this now that we know they are used.
Set top margin to 6 on Right Stick, LeftStick, Face Buttons, D-Pad.
Change property on Input Device QComboBox from minimumSize to minimumContentsLength.
Refactor menu states and shortcuts in GMainWindow.
- Removed "Start", since it was always disabled unless it was "Continue"
which has now been moved to "Pause".
- Allow hotkeys to be used while in fullscreen.
- Removed the load amiibo hotkey.
* when someone installed Intel video drivers on an AMD system, the
decoder will select the Intel VA-API decoding driver and yuzu will
crash due to incorrect driver selection; the fix will check if the
currently about-to-use driver is loaded in the kernel
* when using NVIDIA driver on Linux with a ffmpeg that does not have
CUDA capability enabled, the decoder will crash; the fix simply
making the decoder prefers the VDPAU driver over CUDA on Linux
This was regressed by ART.
Prior to ART, the screenshots were saved at the title's framebuffer resolution. A misunderstanding of the existing logic led to screenshot dimensions becoming dependent on the host render window size.
This changes the behavior to match how it was prior to ART at 1x, with screenshots now always being the title's framebuffer dimensions scaled by the resolution scaling factor.
This only needs to happen once per game boot, so we can just call it
during CreateGPU and be done with it, avoiding the need to call it in
the frontends.
Blitting or resolving multisampled images requires the dimensions of the src and dst to be equal for valid usage, making them difficult for resolution scaling using the current implementation.
We don't need to reconstruct new textures every time we ScaleUp/ScaleDown. We can scale up once, and revert to the original texture whenever scaling down.
Fixes memory leaks due to glDeleteTextures being deferred for later handling on some drivers
This reflects the current behavior: Light = System default. If your
system is set to dark theme, then Light = Dark, which is a bit confusing
for the end user.
In this PR, I propose to change "Light" with "Default". This way, the
user has "Default" and "Default Colorful", which will apply the system
theme. Now that the Flatpak respects the system theme, I think this
makes much more sense.
I also simplified the theme update. Before the code was branching
between the default theme and the others, but I think we can have
something simpler by forcing the default theme if no theme is defined in
the settings, or if the selected theme doesn't exist. And if there's an
error, tell the theme name in the error message.
Confirm means that the text has already been checked by the application to be correct, but is asking the user for confirmation.
The confirmation text itself seems to be corrupted though, this needs to be investigated.
Fixes the software keyboard in Famicom Detective Club: The Missing Heir
Common::Expected effectively provides the same functions as ResultVal, so we can implement it with this.
This can be replaced with std::expected with minimal effort should it be standardized in the C++ Standard Template Library.
Presently, if you forget to initialize the git submodules before
running cmake, there'll be a helpful message that reminds you to do so.
However, on narrow terminals (e.g. 80 wide) there's a word wrap that
includes a new line in the middle of the git command, precluding easy
copy-paste. This moves the entire git command to its own line to avoid
such tragedies.
Before:
```
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:59 (message):
Git submodule externals/inih/inih not found. Please run: git submodule
update --init --recursive
```
After:
```
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:59 (message):
Git submodule externals/inih/inih not found. Please run:
git submodule update --init --recursive
```
Loop on stop_token and remove final_entry in Entry.
Move Backend thread out of Impl Constructor to its own function.
Add Start function for backend thread.
Use stop token in PopWait and check if entry filename is nullptr before logging.
This removes unused includes, especially the core includes which were causing this file to be recompiled every time files included by those headers are modified.
GLSL shaders currently do not render correctly on the recent NVIDIA
drivers. This adds a check that forces assembly shaders for these
drivers since they seem unaffected and adds a warning informing of the
decision.
Developers can disable the check by enabling graphics debugging.
This removes the const qualification for types when MakeResult(arg) is used in a const member function, allowing for automatic deduction and removing the need to manually specify the non-const type as the template argument.
The current arguments worked by happenstance as games only ever submit
one syncpoint and request one fence back, if a game were to do something
other than this then the arguments would've been parsed entirely wrong.
VS2022 seems to introduce an optimization when moving vectors to check for equality of the element values. AlignmentAllocator needed to overload the equality operator to fix compilation of its usage in vector moving.
This crash happens 100% of the time (on Linux at least), you just need
to open the configure window and click OK.
It seems to happen when the tabs are destroyed and once all the tabs are
destroyed, a final signal is sent with `index == -1`. So `debug_tab_tab`
doesn't exist anymore when this happens, so the crash.
- configure_input_player_widget.cpp: always better to use `const auto &`
whenever possible
- profiler.cpp: `ev->pos()` is deprecated, replace with
`ev->position()`, which returns floats, thus the addition of
`.toPoint()` (same as what's happening in `pos()`)
- game_list.cpp: `QString::SplitBehavior` is deprecate, use `Qt::`
namespace instead
Touhou Genso Wanderer Lotus Labyrinth R decodes 1920x1080 videos into 1920x1088 surface.
Only allow mismatch for height, since larger width would result in increasingly offset rows and somewhat defeat entire purpose of this check.
This allows ISelfController::Exit to stop the currently running application. This is typically used by homebrew to exit back to the homebrew menu after calling consoleExit with libnx.
Some titles, such as homebrew, do not have any version string. Because
yuzu hard codes the title bar string assuming a version string is
preset, booting homebrew causes yuzu to add an extra separator with no
content between.
This uses a lambda expression to prevent that from happening.
The current implementation of BoxCat as it stands is non-functional due to the reliance on a server providing BCAT files.
This implementation will eventually be replaced with one that allows the use of local BCAT files dumped from a Nintendo Switch.
Previously, the dialog buttons would be floating in-place when the dialog is stretched downwards.
This change ensures that the dialog buttons always stay at the bottom of the window.
To keep the TAS inputs synced to the game speed even through lag spikes and loading zones, deeper access is required.
First, the `TAS::UpdateThread` has to be executed exactly once per frame. This is done by connecting it to the service method the game calls to pass parameters to the GPU: `Service::VI::QueueBuffer`.
Second, the loading time of new subareas and/or kingdoms (SMO) can vary. To counteract that, the `CPU_BOOST_MODE` can be detected: In the `APM`-interface, the call to enabling/disabling the boost mode can be caught and forwarded to the TASing system, which can pause the script execution if neccessary and enabled in the settings.
During script playback/recording, the user has to see what happens currently. For that, a new label has been added to the bottom-left corner, always displaying the current state of the TASing system.
First of all, TASing requires a script to play back. The user can select the parent directory at `System -> Filesystem`, next to an option to pause TAS during loads: This requires a "hacky" setup deeper in the code and will be added in the last commit.
Also, Hotkeys are being introduced: CTRL+F5 for playback start/stop, CTRL+F6 for re-reading the script and CTRL+F7 for recording a new script.
The base playback system supports up to 8 controllers (specified by `PLAYER_NUMBER` in `tas_input.h`), which all change their inputs simulataneously when `TAS::UpdateThread` is called.
The recording system uses the controller debugger to read the state of the first controller and forwards that data to the TASing system for recording. Currently, this process sadly is not frame-perfect and pixel-accurate.
Co-authored-by: Naii-the-Baf <sfabian200@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Narr-the-Reg <juangerman-13@hotmail.com>
The main_process was never being cleaned up, causing a noticeable memory leak after subsequent launches. This change cleans up the memory during Core Shutdown, mitigating the leak.
This validation error is spammed on some titles, asserting that VkDescriptorSet 0x0[] was destroyed.
This is likely a validation layer bug when using VK_KHR_push_descriptor, which can avoid using traditional VkDescriptorSet. It should be safe to ignore for now.
Allows drivers that do not support VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR the ability to present at a framerate higher than the monitor's refresh rate when the FPS is unlocked.
Some titles set an exit lock through HLE, which prompts an exit confirmation when stopping emulation if the system is locked.
This change allows bypassing this confirmation if the setting to confirm exits has been disabled by the user.
The format member the IGBPBuffer may not always specify the correct desired format. Using the external format member ensures a valid format is provided when creating the framebuffer.
Fixes homebrew using the wrong framebuffer format.
Originally we only created the parent directory, this caused issues for creating directories which also contained subdirectories, eg `/Folder1/Folder2`
This allows the ultimate mod manager homebrew to at least boot
The present semaphore is being signalled by the call to acquire the
swapchain image. This semaphore is meant to be waited on when rendering
to the swapchain image. Currently it is waited on when presenting, but
moving its usage to be waited on in the command buffer submission allows
for proper usage of this semaphore.
Fixes the device lost when launching titles on the Intel Linux Mesa driver.
Some drivers misread data when demotes are interleaved in the program. This moves demote branches to be checked at the end of the program.
Fixes "wireframe" issue in Pokemon SwSh on some drivers
Some system configurations may see visual regressions or lower performance using GPU decoding compared to CPU decoding. This setting provides the option for users to specify their decoding preference.
Co-Authored-By: yzct12345 <87620833+yzct12345@users.noreply.github.com>
This implements backtraces so we don't have to tell users how to use gdb anymore.
This prints a backtrace after abort or segfault is detected. It also fixes the log getting cut off with the last line containing only a bracket. This change lets us know what caused a crash not just what happened the few seconds before it.
I only know how to add support for Linux with GCC. Also this doesn't work outside of C/C++ such as in dynarmic or certain parts of graphics drivers. The good thing is that it'll try and just crash again but the stack frames are still there so the core dump will work just like before.
Supplements the VAAPI intel gpu decoder by implementing the D3D11VA decoder for Windows, and CUVID/VDPAU for Nvidia and AMD on drivers linux respectively.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute, execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to do so, all subject to the following:
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
Section 1 – Definitions.
a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.
j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
Section 2 – Scope.
a. License grant.
1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
5. Downstream recipients.
A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
b. Other rights.
1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.
Section 3 – License Conditions.
Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.
a. Attribution.
1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
ii. a copyright notice;
iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License.
Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;
b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
Section 6 – Term and Termination.
a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
Section 8 – Interpretation.
a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.
b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
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License
THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
1. Definitions
a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this License.
c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and copies of the Work through sale or other transfer of ownership.
d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the broadcast.
f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.
g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public by any means or process and the communication to the public of the performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, sounds or images.
i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium.
2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collections; and,
b. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated in Collections.
c. For the avoidance of doubt:
i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License; and,
iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License.
The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats, but otherwise you have no rights to make Adaptations. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(b), as requested.
b. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work. The credit required by this Section 4(b) may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors of the Collection appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.
c. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation.
5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
7. Termination
a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Collections from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.
b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
8. Miscellaneous
a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
b. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
c. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
d. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
e. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.
Creative Commons Notice
Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize the use by either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made available upon request from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, this trademark restriction does not form part of this License.
Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does. Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions.
“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.
A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.
To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1. Source Code.
The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.
A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.
The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
2. Basic Permissions.
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
7. Additional Terms.
“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
0. Additional Definitions.
As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface provided by the Library.
A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked Version".
The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
2. Conveying Modified Versions.
If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified version:
a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the function or data, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of this License applicable to that copy.
3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License.
b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document.
4. Combined Works.
You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that, taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of the following:
a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License.
b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document.
c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
d) Do one of the following:
0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.
1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked Version.
e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.)
5. Combined Libraries.
You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side by side in a single library together with other library facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your choice, if you do both of the following:
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, conveyed under the terms of this License.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that published version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the Library.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions.
“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.
A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.
To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1. Source Code.
The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.
A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.
The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
2. Basic Permissions.
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
7. Additional Terms.
“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this software under copyright law.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
@@ -77,6 +82,6 @@ If you wish to support us a different way, please join our [Discord](https://dis
## License
yuzu is licensed under the GPLv2 (or any later version). Refer to the [license.txt](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/blob/master/license.txt) file.
yuzu is licensed under the GPLv3 (or any later version). Refer to the [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/blob/master/LICENSE.txt) file.
The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) is exempt from GPLv2 for the contributions from all these contributors [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq). They may only use the code from these contributors under Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) may choose to use the code from these contributors under the GPL-3.0-or-later OR MPL-2.0: [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq)
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